Creating and managing projects | Resource Manager Documentation

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track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/manage-google-cloud-resources" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - guides" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Guides, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" > Guides </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/apis" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/apis" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/support" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/support" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - support" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" > Support </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/resources" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/resource-manager/docs/resources" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" > Resources </a> </tab> </nav> </cloudx-tabs-nav> <div class="devsite-product-button-row"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button " data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" track-type="contact" track-name="sales" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-container="left" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" >Contact Us</a> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary " data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-container="right" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-name="gcpCta" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" >Start free</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleCloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Cloud"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="docs-home" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Documentation </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/resource-manager/docs/manage-google-cloud-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Guides </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/resource-manager/docs/apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/resource-manager/docs/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Support </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/resource-manager/docs/resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Resources" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Resources </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/tech-area-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technology areas" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technology areas </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Technology areas"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Technology areas"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cross-product-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-product tools" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-product tools </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Cross-product tools"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Cross-product tools"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Related sites" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Related sites </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Related sites"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Related sites"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="console" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" track-type="contact" track-name="sales" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-container="left" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Contact Us </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-container="right" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-name="gcpCta" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Start free </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resource Manager</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quickstarts</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/quickstarts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/quickstarts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/quickstarts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All quickstarts</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/manage-google-cloud-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/manage-google-cloud-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/manage-google-cloud-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quickstart using organization resources</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/enforce-organization-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/enforce-organization-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/enforce-organization-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quickstart enforcing constraints</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How-to guides</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/how-to" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/how-to" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/how-to" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All how-to guides</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resource Manager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing projects</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-projects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing projects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/access-control-proj" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/access-control-proj" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/access-control-proj" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access control for projects with IAM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/project-liens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/project-liens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/project-liens" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Protecting projects with liens</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/troubleshooting-project-deletion" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/troubleshooting-project-deletion" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/troubleshooting-project-deletion" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting project deletion</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Moving projects</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/moving-projects-folders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/moving-projects-folders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/moving-projects-folders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Moving a project</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/analyze-move" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/analyze-move" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/analyze-move" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analyze project move</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrating projects</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/project-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/project-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/project-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/project-migration-checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/project-migration-checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/project-migration-checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Project migration checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/create-migration-plan" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/create-migration-plan" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/create-migration-plan" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a migration plan</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/assign-iam-roles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/assign-iam-roles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/assign-iam-roles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Assign IAM permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/configure-org-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/configure-org-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/configure-org-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure organization policies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/handle-special-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/handle-special-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/handle-special-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle special cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/perform-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/perform-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/perform-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Perform the migration</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing folders</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-folders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-folders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-folders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing folders</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/access-control-folders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/access-control-folders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/access-control-folders" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access control for folders with IAM</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing organization resources</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-organization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-organization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-organization" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing organization resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/secure-by-default-organizations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/secure-by-default-organizations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/secure-by-default-organizations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing secure-by-default organization resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-resource-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-resource-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-resource-management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Viewing and managing organization resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/managing-multiple-orgs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/managing-multiple-orgs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/managing-multiple-orgs" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing multiple organization resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/default-access-control" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/default-access-control" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/default-access-control" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing default organization roles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/access-control-org" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/access-control-org" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/access-control-org" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access control for organizations with IAM</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organization resource setup wizard</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/delete-standalone-org" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/delete-standalone-org" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/delete-standalone-org" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Delete a standalone organization</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add context to your resources with labels</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/labels-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/labels-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/labels-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-labels" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-labels" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/creating-managing-labels" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and manage labels</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/labels-supported-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/labels-supported-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/labels-supported-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported services for labels</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/best-practices-labels" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/best-practices-labels" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/best-practices-labels" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for labels</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audit logging</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/managing-notifications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/managing-notifications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/managing-notifications" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing notifications</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/managing-notification-contacts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/managing-notification-contacts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/managing-notification-contacts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing contacts for notifications</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/super-admin-best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/super-admin-best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/super-admin-best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Super administrator best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/listing-all-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/listing-all-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/listing-all-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Listing all projects and folders in your hierarchy</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tags</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-creating-and-managing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-creating-and-managing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-creating-and-managing" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing tags</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Organization policy service</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/using-constraints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/using-constraints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/using-constraints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using constraints</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/creating-managing-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/creating-managing-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/creating-managing-policies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing organization policies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/tags-organization-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/tags-organization-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/tags-organization-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting an organization policy with tags</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/creating-managing-custom-constraints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/creating-managing-custom-constraints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/creating-managing-custom-constraints" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating and managing custom constraints</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/custom-constraint-supported-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/custom-constraint-supported-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/custom-constraint-supported-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom constraint supported services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/dry-run-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/dry-run-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/dry-run-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a dry-run organization policy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-domains" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-domains" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-domains" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restricting identities by domain</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-service-accounts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-service-accounts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-service-accounts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restricting IAM service account usage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restricting resource locations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations-supported-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations-supported-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/defining-locations-supported-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resource locations supported services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restricting resource usage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-resources-supported-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-resources-supported-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/restricting-resources-supported-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restricting resource usage supported services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Audit Logging</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-preview"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/disabling-cloud-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/disabling-cloud-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/disabling-cloud-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Disable Cloud Logging for the Cloud Healthcare API</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/develop-apps-constrained-environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/develop-apps-constrained-environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-policy/develop-apps-constrained-environment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop applications in a constrained environment</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage organization restrictions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/configure-organization-restrictions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/configure-organization-restrictions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/configure-organization-restrictions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure organization restrictions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/test-org-restrictions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/test-org-restrictions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/test-org-restrictions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test organization restrictions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/examples-org-restrictions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/examples-org-restrictions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/examples-org-restrictions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Examples of using organization restrictions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/error-messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/error-messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/organization-restrictions/error-messages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Error messages</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-deprecated"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resource settings service</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/resource-settings/manage-resource-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/resource-settings/manage-resource-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/resource-settings/manage-resource-settings" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage resource settings</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-deprecated"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/resource-settings/audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/resource-settings/audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/resource-settings/audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audit logging</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="deprecated" data-title="Deprecated" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Concepts</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/concepts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All concepts</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resource Manager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/cloud-platform-resource-hierarchy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/cloud-platform-resource-hierarchy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/cloud-platform-resource-hierarchy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resource hierarchy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/standalone-organization-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/standalone-organization-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/standalone-organization-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Standalone organization overview</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tags</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" 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slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>Google Cloud projects form the basis for creating, enabling, and using all Google Cloud services including managing APIs, enabling billing, adding and removing collaborators, and managing permissions for Google Cloud resources.</p> <p>This page explains how to create and manage Google Cloud projects using the Cloud Resource Manager API and the Google Cloud console.</p> <h2 id="before_you_begin" data-text="Before you begin" tabindex="-1">Before you begin</h2> <p>Read about the project resource in the <a href="/resource-manager/docs/cloud-platform-resource-hierarchy#projects">Resource hierarchy overview</a>. For guidance on setting up your resource hierarchy, see <a href="/architecture/landing-zones/decide-resource-hierarchy">Decide a resource hierarchy for your Google Cloud landing zone</a>.</p> <p><span id="identifiers"></span> The following are used to identify your project:</p> <ul> <li><p><strong>Project name</strong>: A human-readable name for your project.</p> <p>The project name isn't used by any Google APIs. You can edit the project name at any time during or after project creation. Project names do not need to be unique.</p></li> <li><p><strong>Project ID</strong>: A globally unique identifier for your project.</p> <p>A project ID is a unique string used to differentiate your project from all others in Google Cloud. After you enter a project name, the Google Cloud console generates a unique project ID that can be a combination of letters, numbers, and hyphens. We recommend you use the generated project ID, but you can edit it during project creation. After the project has been created, the project ID is permanent.</p> <p>A project ID has the following requirements:</p> <ul> <li>Must be 6 to 30 characters in length.</li> <li>Can only contain lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens.</li> <li>Must start with a letter.</li> <li>Cannot end with a hyphen.</li> <li>Cannot be in use or previously used; this includes deleted projects.</li> <li>Cannot contain restricted strings, such as <code translate="no" dir="ltr">google</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">null</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">undefined</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ssl</code>.</li> </ul></li> <li><p><strong>Project number</strong>: An automatically generated unique identifier for your project.</p></li> </ul> <p>Don't include sensitive information such as personally identifiable information (PII) or security data in your project name, project ID, or other resource names. The project ID is used in the name of many other Google Cloud resources, and any reference to the project or related resources exposes the project ID and resource name.</p> <h2 id="creating_a_project" data-text="Create a project" tabindex="-1">Create a project</h2> <p>To create a project, you must have the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.projects.create</code> permission. This permission is included in roles like the Project Creator role (<code translate="no" dir="ltr">roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator</code>). The Project Creator role is granted by default to the entire domain of a new organization resource and to free trial users. For information on how to grant individuals the role and limit organization-resource wide access, see the <a href="/resource-manager/docs/default-access-control">Managing Default Organization Roles</a> page.</p> <p>If you don't specify the parent resource, a parent resource is selected automatically if applicable based on the user account's domain.</p> <p>You can create a new project using the Google Cloud console, the Google Cloud CLI, or the <a href="/resource-manager/reference/rest/v3/projects/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.create()</code></a> method.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console" data-text=" Console " tabindex="-1"> Console </h3><p>To create a new project, do the following:</p> <ol> <li> Go to the <strong>Manage resources</strong> page in the Google Cloud console. <p><a class="button button-primary" href="https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager?walkthrough_id=resource-manager--create-project&start_index=1#step_index=1" target="console" track-name="consoleLink" track-type="task" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-id="resource-manager--create-project&start_index=1" track-metadata-event-detail="cloud-resource-manager" >Go to Manage Resources</a></p> <p>The remaining steps appear in the Google Cloud console.</p> </li> <li> On the <strong>Select organization</strong> drop-down list at the top of the page, select the organization resource in which you want to create a project. If you are a free trial user, skip this step, as this list does not appear. </li> <li>Click <strong>Create Project</strong>.  <li> In the <strong>New Project</strong> window that appears, enter a project name and select a billing account as applicable. A project name can contain only letters, numbers, single quotes, hyphens, spaces, or exclamation points, and must be between 4 and 30 characters. </li> <li> Enter the parent organization or folder resource in the <strong>Location</strong> box. That resource will be the hierarchical parent of the new project. If <strong>No organization</strong> is an option, you can select it to create your new project as the top level of its own resource hierarchy. </li> <li>When you're finished entering new project details, click <strong>Create</strong>.</li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3><p> </p> <ol> <li> <p>In the Google Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.</p> <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/?cloudshell=true" target="console" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-end-goal="launchCloudShell" class="button button-primary">Activate Cloud Shell</a></p> <p> At the bottom of the Google Cloud console, a <a href="/shell/docs/how-cloud-shell-works">Cloud Shell</a> session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize. </p> </li> <li><p>To create a new project, use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/projects/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects create</code></a> command:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects create <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> </code></pre> <p>Where <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> is the ID for the project you want to create. A project ID must start with a lowercase letter, and can contain only ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens, and must be between 6 and 30 characters.</p> <p>To create a project with an organization resource or a folder as parent, use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--organization</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--folder</code> flags. As a resource can only have one parent, only one of these flags can be used:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects create <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> --organization=<var translate="no">ORGANIZATION_ID</var> </code></pre><pre class="prettyprint lang-sh" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects create <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> --folder=<var translate="no">FOLDER_ID</var> </code></pre></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="api" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><p>You can't use certain words in the project ID when you create a new project with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.create()</code> method. Some examples include <code translate="no" dir="ltr">google</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">null</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">undefined</code>, and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ssl</code>. When you use a restricted word, the request returns with an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">INVALID_ARGUMENT</code> error.</p> <p>The below request only creates a project, and does not associate it automatically with a billing account. Use the <a href="/billing/reference/rest/v1/projects/updateBillingInfo"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.updateBillingInfo</code></a> method to set or update the billing account associated with a project.</p> <p>Create Project Request:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/projects/ Authorization: ************* Content-Type: application/json { "projectId": "our-project-123", "name": "my project", "labels": { "mylabel": "prod" } } </code></pre> <p>Create Project Response:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "name": "operations/pc.123456789", } </code></pre> <p>Get Operation Request:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">GET https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/operations/pc.123456789 Authorization: ************* Content-Type: application/json </code></pre> <p>Get Operation Response:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "name": "operations/pc.123456789", "done": true, "response": { "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloudresourcemanager.v3.Project", "projectNumber": "464036093014", "projectId": "our-project-123", "lifecycleState": "ACTIVE", "name": "my project", "labels": { "mylabel": "prod" }, "createTime": "2016-01-07T21:59:43.314Z" } } </code></pre></section> </div> <h3 id="add_tags_during_project_creation" data-text="Add tags during project creation" tabindex="-1">Add tags during project creation</h3> <p> <aside class="beta"> <p> <strong> Preview </strong> </p> <p> This feature is subject to the "Pre-GA Offerings Terms" in the General Service Terms section of the <a href="/terms/service-terms#1" track-type="commonIncludes">Service Specific Terms</a>. Pre-GA features are available "as is" and might have limited support. For more information, see the <a href="/products#product-launch-stages" track-type="commonIncludes">launch stage descriptions</a>. </p> </aside> </p> <p>Tags provide a way to create annotations for resources. You can add tags at the time of creating projects. You must assign the <strong>Tag User</strong> role while adding tags. For more information on the permissions assigned to this role, see <a href="/resource-manager/docs/tags/tags-creating-and-managing#required-permissions-attach">Manage tags on resources</a>. You can only add the namespace for the tag key-value pairs in one of the following ways:</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="gcloud_1" data-text="gcloud" tabindex="-1">gcloud</h3><p>To add tags during project creation, run the following command:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects create <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> --organization=<var translate="no">ORGANIZATION_ID</var> --tags=<var translate="no">KEY_VALUE_PAIRS</var> </code></pre> <p>Replace the following:</p> <ul> <li><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> is the unique identifier of the project.</li> <li><var translate="no">ORGANIZATION_ID</var> is the unique identifier of the organization.</li> <li><var translate="no">KEY_VALUE_PAIRS</var> is a comma-separated list of key-value pairs that you can assign to your resource. An example of comma-separated key-value pairs is <code translate="no" dir="ltr">123/environment=production, 456/create=testresource</code>.</li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="api_1" data-text="API" tabindex="-1">API</h3><p>The following snippet is a JSON request where you create a project and add tags to it.</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"> POST https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/projects/ Authorization: ************* Content-Type: application/json { "projectId": "our-project-456", "name": "my project", "parent": "organizations/123", "tags": { "key": "123/environment" "value": "production" }, "tags": { "key": "123/costCenter" "value": "marketing" } } </code></pre></section> </div> <h3 id="creating_a_project_using_a_service_account" data-text="Creating a project using a service account" tabindex="-1">Creating a project using a service account</h3> <p>You can use a service account to automate project creation. Like user accounts, service accounts can be granted permission to create projects within an organization resource. Service accounts are not allowed to create projects outside of an organization resource and must specify the parent resource when creating a project. Service accounts can create a new project using the gcloud CLI or the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.create()</code> method.</p> <h2 id="managing_project_quotas" data-text="Managing project quotas" tabindex="-1">Managing project quotas</h2> <p>If you have fewer than 30 projects remaining in your quota, a notification displays the number of projects remaining in your quota on the <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/projectcreate"><strong>New Project</strong></a> page. After you have reached your project limit, to create more projects you must request a project limit increase. Alternatively, you can schedule some projects to be deleted after 30 days on the <a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager">Manage Resources page</a>. Projects that users have <a href="#shutting_down_projects">soft-deleted</a> count against your quota. These projects fully delete after 30 days.</p> <p>To request additional capacity for projects in your quota, use the <a href="https://support.google.com/code/contact/project_quota_increase">Request Project Quota Increase</a> form. More information about quotas and why they are used can be found at the <a href="https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/6330231">Free Trial Project Quota Requests</a> support page. For more information about billing reports, see the <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/reports">Billing Reports</a> support page.</p> <h2 id="identifying_projects" data-text="Find the project name, number, and ID" tabindex="-1">Find the project name, number, and ID</h2> <p>To interact with Google Cloud resources, you must provide the identifying project information for every request. A project is identified by its project ID and project number.</p> <ol> <li><p>Go to the <strong>Welcome</strong> page in the Google Cloud console. <p><a class="button button-primary" href="https://console.cloud.google.com/welcome" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLinkResourceManagerGetProject"> Go to Welcome</a></p></p></li> <li><p>From the project picker at the top of the page, select your project.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Up to 4000 resources can be displayed in the project picker. If you don't see a resource that should appear, go to the <strong>Manage resources</strong> page and filter the list using the name of that resource.</span></aside> <p>The project name, project number, and project ID appear after the <strong>Welcome</strong> heading.</p></li> </ol> <h2 id="get_an_existing_project" data-text="Get an existing project" tabindex="-1">Get an existing project</h2> <p>You can get an existing project using the Google Cloud CLI or the <a href="/resource-manager/reference/rest/v3/projects/get"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.get()</code></a> method.</p> <p>If you are not a project owner, you must have the permissions included in the Browser role (<code translate="no" dir="ltr">roles/browser</code>).</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="gcloud_2" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3><p> </p> <ol> <li> <p>In the Google Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.</p> <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/?cloudshell=true" target="console" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-end-goal="launchCloudShell" class="button button-primary">Activate Cloud Shell</a></p> <p> At the bottom of the Google Cloud console, a <a href="/shell/docs/how-cloud-shell-works">Cloud Shell</a> session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize. </p> </li> <li><p>To get the metadata for a project, use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/projects/describe"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects describe</code></a> command:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects describe <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> </code></pre> <p>Replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code> with the ID of the project.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="api_2" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><p>Request:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">GET https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/projects/<var>PROJECT_ID</var> </code></pre> <p>Replace <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var></code> with the ID of the project.</p> <p>Response:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "projectNumber": "464036093014", "projectId": "our-project-123", "lifecycleState": "ACTIVE", "name": "my project", "labels": { "mylabel": "prod" }, "createTime": "2016-01-07T21:59:43.314Z" } </code></pre></section> </div> <h2 id="listing_projects" data-text="List all projects under a resource" tabindex="-1">List all projects under a resource</h2> <p>To list all projects that are direct children of a resource, use the v3 <a href="/resource-manager/reference/rest/v3/projects/list"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.list</code></a> method, with the parent resource specified in the query:</p> <p>Request:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">GET https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/projects { "parent": "folders/662951040570" } </code></pre> <p>Response:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "projects": [ { "name": "projects/951040570662", "parent": "folders/662951040570", "projectId": "tokyo-rain-123", "state": "ACTIVE", "displayName": "Tokyo Rain" "createTime": "2013-11-13T20:31:53.308Z" "updateTime": "2013-11-13T20:31:53.308Z" "etag": "BwWUlZ6XEfY=" } ] } </code></pre> <h2 id="search_for_projects" data-text="Search for projects" tabindex="-1">Search for projects</h2> <p>To search for projects matching the specified query, use <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud alpha resource-manager projects search</code>, passing the query in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--query</code> flag. The scope of search is all the projects for which the user has projects.get permission.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="gcloud_3" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3><p> </p> <ol> <li> <p>In the Google Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.</p> <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/?cloudshell=true" target="console" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-end-goal="launchCloudShell" class="button button-primary">Activate Cloud Shell</a></p> <p> At the bottom of the Google Cloud console, a <a href="/shell/docs/how-cloud-shell-works">Cloud Shell</a> session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize. </p> </li> <li><p>To get the list of all projects use <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/alpha/projects/search"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud alpha projects search</code></a> command:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud alpha projects search --query="displayName=rek*" <table output showing the projects with display names starting from rek eg. rekey-project-2, rekha-project> </code></pre><pre class="prettyprint lang-sh" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud alpha projects search --query="state:DELETE_REQUESTED" <table output showing the projects for which delete has been requested> </code></pre></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="api_3" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><p>You can use the <a href="/resource-manager/reference/rest/v3/projects/search"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.search</code></a> method and a query string to return specific project resources that match the filter. The results contain only projects for which you have been granted the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.projects.get</code> permission.</p> <p>The following code snippet returns the Project resource with the display name "Tokyo Rain":</p> <p>Request:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">GET https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/projects:search?query=displayName%3ATokyo%2BRain </code></pre> <p>Response:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-json" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "projects": [ { "name": "projects/951040570662", "parent": "folders/662951040570", "projectId": "tokyo-rain-123", "state": "ACTIVE", "displayName": "Tokyo Rain", "createTime": "2013-11-13T20:31:53.308Z", "updateTime": "2013-11-13T20:31:53.308Z", "etag": "BwWUlZ6XEfY=" } ] } </code></pre> <p>The following code snippet returns all Project resources with a red label:</p> <p>Request:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">GET https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/projects:search?query=labels.color%3Ared </code></pre> <p>Response:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-json" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "projects": [ { "name": "projects/951054970012", "parent": "folders/662951040570", "projectId": "Osaka-rain-234", "state": "ACTIVE", "displayName": "Osaka Rain", "createTime": "2013-11-13T20:31:53.308Z", "updateTime": "2013-11-13T20:31:53.308Z", "etag": "BwWUlZ6XEfY=", "labels": { "color": "red" } } ] } </code></pre></section> </div> <p>If you specify the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">parent.type</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">parent.id</code> fields in your request body, then the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.projects.list</code> permission is checked on the parent. If the user has this permission, all projects under the parent are returned after the remaining filters have been applied.</p> <p>If the user lacks this permission, then all projects for which the user has the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.projects.get</code> permission are returned after remaining filters have been applied.</p> <p>If no filter is specified, the call returns projects for which the user has <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.projects.get</code> permissions.</p> <h2 id="updating_projects" data-text="Updating projects" tabindex="-1">Updating projects</h2> <p>You can update projects using the Google Cloud console or the <a href="/resource-manager/reference/rest/v3/projects/patch"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.patch()</code></a> method.</p> <p>The only fields that can be updated are the project name and labels. For more information about updating projects, see the <a href="/resource-manager/reference/rest/v3/projects">project API reference page</a>.</p> <p>To move a project within your resource hierarchy, see <a href="/resource-manager/docs/moving-projects-folders">Moving a project</a>. To migrate a project from one organization resource to another, see <a href="/resource-manager/docs/project-migration">Migrating projects</a>.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_1" data-text=" Console " tabindex="-1"> Console </h3><p>To update a project's name or labels using the Google Cloud console, do the following:</p> <ol> <li>In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM & Admin <b>Settings</b> page. <p><a class="button button-primary" href="https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/settings?walkthrough_id=resource-manager--update-project&start_index=1#step_index=1" target="console" track-name="consoleLink" track-type="task" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-id="resource-manager--update-project&start_index=1" track-metadata-event-detail="iam-admin/settings" >Go to IAM & Admin Settings</a></p> <p>The remaining steps appear in the Google Cloud console.</p> </li> <li>At the top of the screen, click the project selection drop-down list.</li> <li>On the <b>Select from</b> window that appears, click the organization drop-down list and then select your organization. If you are a free trial user, skip this step, as the organization list does not appear.</li> <li>Select your project from the list that appears.</li> <li>To change the project name, edit <b>Project name</b>, then click <b>Save</b>.</li> <li>To change labels, click <b>Labels</b> on the left nav. <p>Learn more about <a href="/resource-manager/docs/using-labels">Using Labels</a>.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_4" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3><p> </p> <ol> <li> <p>In the Google Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.</p> <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/?cloudshell=true" target="console" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-end-goal="launchCloudShell" class="button button-primary">Activate Cloud Shell</a></p> <p> At the bottom of the Google Cloud console, a <a href="/shell/docs/how-cloud-shell-works">Cloud Shell</a> session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize. </p> </li> <li><p>To update a project's name or labels, use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/alpha/projects/update"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud alpha projects update</code></a> command:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud alpha projects update <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> \ --name=<var translate="no">NAME</var> \ --update-labels=<var translate="no">KEY</var>=<var translate="no">VALUE</var>, ... </code></pre> <p>Where:</p> <ul> <li><p><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> is the ID of the project you want to update.</p></li> <li><p><var translate="no">NAME</var> is the new name you want to assign to the project.</p></li> <li><p><var translate="no">KEY</var>=<var translate="no">VALUE</var>, ... is a list of the key=value pairs of labels you want to update. If a label already exists, its value is modified. If it does not exist, a new label is created.</p></li> </ul> <p>For more information and additional flags that can be used with this command, see the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/alpha/projects/update">Google Cloud CLI SDK</a>.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="api_4" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><p>To update a project, do the following:</p> <ul> <li><p>Get the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">project</code> object using the <a href="/resource-manager/reference/rest/v3/projects/get"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.get</code></a> method.</p></li> <li><p>Modify the fields you want to update.</p></li> <li><p>Call the <a href="/resource-manager/reference/rest/v3/projects/patch"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.patch</code></a> method.</p></li> </ul> <p>The following example updates the display name of the project to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">myproject</code> and sets the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">color</code> label to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">red</code>:</p> <p>Request:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">PATCH https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_NUMBER</var>?updateMask=displayName,labels </code></pre> <p>Where <code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PROJECT_NUMBER</var></code> is the numeric ID of the project you want to update.</p> <p>Request JSON body:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-json" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "displayName": "myproject", "labels": { "color": "red" } } </code></pre> <p>Response:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "projects": [ { "name": "projects/951054970012", "parent": "folders/662951040570", "projectId": "Osaka-rain-234", "state": "ACTIVE", "displayName": "myproject", "createTime": "2013-11-13T20:31:53.308Z", "updateTime": "2013-11-13T20:35:42.308Z", "etag": "BwWUlZ6XEfY=", "labels": { "color": "red" } } ] } </code></pre></section> </div> <h2 id="shutting_down_projects" data-text="Shutting down (deleting) projects" tabindex="-1">Shutting down (deleting) projects</h2> <p>You can shut down projects using the Google Cloud console or the <a href="/resource-manager/reference/rest/v3/projects/delete"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">projects.delete</code></a> method in the API. A project must have a lifecycle state of <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACTIVE</code> to be shut down in this way.</p> <p> <p>This method immediately marks a project to be deleted. A notification email is sent to the user who initiated the delete operation and the Technical category contacts that are listed in <a href="/resource-manager/docs/managing-notification-contacts">Essential Contacts</a> on a best effort basis; if the notification fails to send, the project is still marked to be deleted. If there's no contact in the Technical category, the fallback contact isn't notified.</p> </p> <p> <p>A project that is marked for deletion isn't usable. If the project has a billing account associated with it, that association is broken and isn't reinstated if the project delete operation is canceled. After 30 days, the project is fully deleted. Until it is fully deleted, the project might still be visible, although it isn't usable.</p> </p> <p>To stop the project delete process during the 30-day period, see the <a href="#restoring_a_project">steps to restore a project</a>.</p> <aside class="warning"><strong>Warning: </strong>You can recover most resources if you restore a project within the 30-day period. Some services have delays in restoring and you might need to wait some time (up to 36 hours) for services to be restored. Some resources, such as Cloud Storage or Pub/Sub resources, are deleted much sooner. These resources might not be fully recoverable even if you restore the project within the 30-day period. In some cases, projects may continue to incur charges for a period of time after shutdown. To avoid unexpected charges, <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project#disable_billing_for_a_project"> disable billing</a> before shutting down the project. The billing account must be manually linked again after the project is restored. </aside> <p>At the end of the 30-day period, the project and all of its resources are deleted and cannot be recovered. Until it is deleted, the project counts towards your project quota.</p> <p> To help ensure that you don't delete any important projects, you can enable <a href="/recommender/docs/change-risk-recommendations">change risk recommendations</a>. Change risk recommendations generate warnings when you try to delete projects that Google Cloud has identified as important. </p> <p>If you have set up billing for a project, it might not be completely deleted until the current billing cycle ends and your account is successfully charged. The number and types of services in use can also affect when the system permanently deletes a project. To learn more about data retention and safe deletion, see <a href="https://policies.google.com/technologies/retention">How Google retains data we collect</a>.</p> <h3 id="shut_down_a_project" data-text="Shut down a project" tabindex="-1">Shut down a project</h3> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_2" data-text=" Console " tabindex="-1"> Console </h3><p> <ol> <li> In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM & Admin <b>Settings</b> page. <p><a class="button button-primary" href="https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/settings?walkthrough_id=resource-manager--shutdown-project&start_index=1#step_index=1" target="console" track-name="consoleLink" track-type="task" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-id="resource-manager--shutdown-project&start_index=1" track-metadata-event-detail="iam-admin/settings" >Go to IAM & Admin Settings</a></p> <p>The remaining steps appear in the Google Cloud console.</p> </li> <li> On the <b>IAM & Admin Settings</b> page, select the project you want to delete, and then click <b>Shut down</b>. <p><b>Shut down</b> only appears for users who have the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.projects.delete</code> permission in the current project.</p> <li>Click <b>Shut down</b>. </li> <li>Enter the project ID, and then click <b>Shut down anyway</b>.</li> </ol> </p></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_5" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3><p> </p> <ol> <li> <p>In the Google Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.</p> <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/?cloudshell=true" target="console" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-end-goal="launchCloudShell" class="button button-primary">Activate Cloud Shell</a></p> <p> At the bottom of the Google Cloud console, a <a href="/shell/docs/how-cloud-shell-works">Cloud Shell</a> session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize. </p> </li> <li><p>To delete a project, use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/projects/delete"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects delete</code></a> command:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects delete <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> </code></pre> <p>Where <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> is the ID of the project you want to delete.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="api_5" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><p>The following code snippet deletes the specified project:</p> <p>Request:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">DELETE https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/projects/my-project-123 </code></pre></section> </div> <h3 id="troubleshooting_project_deletion" data-text="Troubleshooting project deletion" tabindex="-1">Troubleshooting project deletion</h3> <p>If the process to shut down a project fails, you can find more information at <a href="/resource-manager/docs/troubleshooting-project-deletion">Troubleshooting project deletion</a>.</p> <h2 id="restoring_a_project" data-text="Restore a project" tabindex="-1">Restore a project</h2> <p>Project owners can restore a deleted project within the 30-day recovery period that starts when the project is shut down. Restoring a project returns it to the state it was in before it was shut down, with certain exceptions:</p> <ul> <li>Billing is disabled on the project when the <a href="#shutting_down_projects">project is shut down</a> and billing is <strong><em>not</em></strong> automatically enabled on restored projects. The <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/modify-project#enable_billing_for_an_existing_project">Cloud Billing account must be manually linked</a> again after the project is restored. You might need to wait a few hours before you can successfully link a recently restored project to a billing account.</li> <li>You can recover most resources if you restore a project within the 30-day period.</li> <li>Some services have delays in restoring and you might need to wait some time (up to 36 hours) for services to be restored.</li> <li>Some resources, such as Cloud Storage or Pub/Sub resources, are deleted much sooner. These resources might not be fully recoverable even if you restore the project within the 30-day period.</li> <li>Some services might need to be restarted manually. For more information, see <a href="/billing/docs/how-to/restart-services">Restarting Google Cloud Services</a>.</li> </ul> <p>You must have the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.projects.undelete</code> permission on the project you want to restore. To restore a project:</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_3" data-text=" Console " tabindex="-1"> Console </h3><p>To view the project in the Google Cloud console, you need the following permissions:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.projects.list</code></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.folders.list</code></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourcemanager.projects.get</code></li> </ul> <ol> <li><p>Go to the <strong>Manage resources</strong> page in the Google Cloud console. <p><a class="button button-primary" href="https://console.cloud.google.com/cloud-resource-manager" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLinkResourceManagerRestoreProject"> Go to the Manage Resources page</a></p></p></li> <li><p>In the <strong>Project picker</strong> at the top of the page, select your organization resource.</p></li> <li><p>Below the list of organization resources, folders, and projects, click <strong>Resources pending deletion</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Check the box for the project you want to restore, then click <strong>Restore</strong>. In the dialog that appears, confirm that you want to restore the project.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_6" data-text=" gcloud " tabindex="-1"> gcloud </h3><p> </p> <ol> <li> <p>In the Google Cloud console, activate Cloud Shell.</p> <p><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/?cloudshell=true" target="console" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-end-goal="launchCloudShell" class="button button-primary">Activate Cloud Shell</a></p> <p> At the bottom of the Google Cloud console, a <a href="/shell/docs/how-cloud-shell-works">Cloud Shell</a> session starts and displays a command-line prompt. Cloud Shell is a shell environment with the Google Cloud CLI already installed and with values already set for your current project. It can take a few seconds for the session to initialize. </p> </li> <li><p>To restore a project, use the <a href="/sdk/gcloud/reference/projects/undelete"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects undelete</code></a> command:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-sh" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud projects undelete <var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> </code></pre> <p><var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var> is the project ID or project number of the project you want to restore.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="api_6" data-text=" API " tabindex="-1"> API </h3><p>The following code snippet restores the specified project:</p> <p>Request:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/v3/projects/my-project-123:undelete </code></pre></section> </div> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Resource Manager Documentation" product-id="5152837" bucket="documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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