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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Listi_yfir_ritverk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listi_yfir_ritverk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Listi yfir ritverk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listi_yfir_ritverk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giraldus Cambrensis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 32 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="جيرالد الويلزي – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرالد الويلزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%89" title="جيرالد الويلزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرالد الويلزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="جیرالد الویلزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیرالد الویلزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Гіральд з Камбрыі – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гіральд з Камбрыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerallt_Gymro" title="Gerallt Gymro – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gerallt Gymro" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_z_Walesu" title="Gerald z Walesu – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gerald z Walesu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerallt_Gymro" title="Gerallt Gymro – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gerallt Gymro" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_af_Wales" title="Gerald af Wales – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gerald af Wales" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_von_Wales" title="Gerald von Wales – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerald von Wales" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γεράλδος της Ουαλίας – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεράλδος της Ουαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_of_Wales" title="Gerald of Wales – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gerald of Wales" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="گرالد ولزی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرالد ولزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraud_de_Barri" title="Giraud de Barri – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giraud de Barri" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_dari_Wales" title="Gerald dari Wales – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerald dari Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_dari_Wales" title="Gerald dari Wales – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerald dari Wales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_van_Wales" title="Gerald van Wales – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerald van Wales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_av_Wales" title="Gerald av Wales – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gerald av Wales" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldo_de_Gales" title="Geraldo de Gales – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geraldo de Gales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гиральд Камбрийский – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиральд Камбрийский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0" title="Гералд из Камбреа – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гералд из Камбреа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Giraldus Cambrensis – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Giraldus Cambrensis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гіральд Камбрійський – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіральд Камбрійський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="威尔士的杰拉德 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威尔士的杰拉德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q357824#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Giraldus_Cambrensis&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Giraldus_Cambrensis"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Munkur-midaldaskrifari.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Munkur-midaldaskrifari.svg/220px-Munkur-midaldaskrifari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Munkur-midaldaskrifari.svg/330px-Munkur-midaldaskrifari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Munkur-midaldaskrifari.svg/440px-Munkur-midaldaskrifari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>Teikning af Giraldus Cambrensis</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Giraldus Cambrensis</b> eða Gerald of Wales eða Gerald de Barri var (um 1146 - 1223) var klerkur á miðöldum og <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A1ll" title="Annáll">annálaskrifari</a>. Hann varð konunglegur klerkur <a href="/wiki/Hinrik_2._Englandskonungur" title="Hinrik 2. Englandskonungur">Hindriks 2. Englandskonungs</a> og fylgdi árið <a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a> syni konungs á fyrstu ferð hans til <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Drland" title="Írland">Írlands</a>. Gerald de Barri skrifaði lýsingu á Írlandsferðinni í bókinni Topographia Hibernica og var hún fyrst gefið út 1188. Hann skrifaði einnig aðra sögu Expugnatio Hibernica af því hvernig Hindrik konungur lagði undir sig Írland. Gerald de Barri skrifaði ritin Itinerarium Kambriae og Descriptio Kambriae um Wales. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Manorbier_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Manorbier_Castle.jpg/300px-Manorbier_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Manorbier_Castle.jpg/450px-Manorbier_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Manorbier_Castle.jpg/600px-Manorbier_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption>Manorbier kastali, fæðingarstaður Girladus Cambrensis</figcaption></figure> <p>Hann segir svo frá Íslandi í bókinni Topographia Hibernica: „Hislandia (Ísland) er stærst eyja í Norðurhöfum og liggur þriggja daga siglingu norður frá Írlandi; þar býr fámál og sannorð þjóð. Hún talar sjaldan og stutt, því hún kann ekki að Ijúga, enda fyrirlítur hún ekkert meira en lygar. Hjá þessari þjóð er sami maðurinn konungur og prestur, foringi (forsprakki) og prófastur (pontifex), því biskupinn hefir völdin bæði í stjórnarmálum og trúarmálum. Þar sjást sjaldan eða aldrei þjóta eldingar og sjaldan eða aldrei slær þeim niður. Það er líka mjög sjaldgæft, að þrumur skjóti mönnum skelk i bringu. En þeir hafa aftur annan djöful að draga, sem er miklu verri viðfangs. Á hverju ári eða annað hvort ár kemur upp eldur einhvers staðar á eynni, og æðir hann áfram eins og logi í sinu, líkt og fellibylur og brennir það upp til agna (funditus), sem verður á vegi hans. En hvort orsök (upptök) þessa elds komi að ofan eða neðan, það er óvíst. Á þessu landi eru stórir fálkar og haukar, og eru þeir fluttir út."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Listi_yfir_ritverk">Listi yfir ritverk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Listi yfir ritverk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Listi yfir ritverk"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Topographia Hibernica</i> ("Topography of Ireland", 1187)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Expugnatio Hibernica</i> ("Conquest of Ireland", 1189)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Itinerarium Cambriae</i> ("Journey through Wales", 1191)</li> <li><i>Liber de Principis instructione</i> c. 1193</li> <li><i>Descriptio Cambriae</i> ("Description of Wales", 1194)</li> <li><i>De instructione principis</i> ("Education of a prince")</li> <li><i>De rebus a se gestis</i> ("Autobiography")</li> <li><i>De iure et statu Menevensis ecclesiae</i> ("Rights and privileges of the Church of St David's")</li> <li><i>Gemma ecclesiastica</i> ("Jewel of the church")</li> <li><i>Speculum ecclesiae</i> ("Mirror of the church")</li> <li><i>Symbolum electorum</i></li> <li><i>Invectiones</i></li> <li><i>Retractationes</i></li> <li><i>Speculum duorum</i></li> <li>Life of St Hugh of Lincoln</li> <li>Life of Geoffrey, Archbishop of York</li> <li>Life of Æthelberht II of East Anglia</li> <li>Life of St Remigius</li> <li>Life of St David</li></ul> <dl><dt>Týnd verk</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>Vita sancti Karadoci</i> ("Life of Saint Caradoc")</li> <li><i>De fidei fructu fideique defectu</i></li> <li><i>Totius Kambriae mappa</i> ("Map of all Wales", c. 1205)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Ritverk á Netinu</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/historicalworksc00gira">The Historical Works of Giraldus Cambrensis</a>, containing The Topography of Ireland, and the History of the Conquest of Ireland, translated by Thomas Forester, and The Itinerary through Wales, and the Description of Wales, þýrr AF Sir Richard Hoare 1905</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://runeberg.org/landfraed/1/0077.html">Þorvaldur Thoroddsen,Landafræðisaga Íslands</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, T. The Historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (1913) London p. viii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, T. The Historical works of Giraldus Cambrensis (1913) London p.ix</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/historicalworkso00girauoft">Fjögur verk Giraldus Cambrensis í Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/Giraldus+Cambrensis">Verk eftir Giraldus Cambrensis</a> hjá <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/211/0917.html">Latin Chroniclers from the Eleventh to the Thirteenth Centuries: <b>Giraldus Cambrensis</b></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castlewales.com/gerald.html">Gerald of Wales at castlewales.com</a></li> <li>Full text of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/text/contents_page.jsp?t_id=Cambrensis_Desc">Gerald of Wales's <i>The Description of Wales</i></a> on <i>A Vision of Britain through Time</i>, with links to the places named.</li> <li>Full text of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/text/contents_page.jsp?t_id=Cambrensis_Tour">Gerald of Wales's <i>The Itinerary of Archbishop Baldwin through Wales</i></a> on <i>A Vision of Britain through Time</i>, with links to the places named.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ia351439.us.archive.org/1/items/itinerarythroug00girauoft/itinerarythroug00girauoft_bw.pdf"><i>Giraldus Cambrensis, The Itinerary and Description of Wales</i>, Everyman's Library, Edited by Ernest Rhys, with an Introduction by W. Llewelyn Williams</a>, January 1908</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&oldid=1653857">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giraldus_Cambrensis&oldid=1653857</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Velskir_ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lskir_prestar" title="Flokkur:Velskir kaþólskir prestar">Velskir kaþólskir prestar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flokkur:Velskir_sagnfr%C3%A6%C3%B0ingar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flokkur:Velskir sagnfræðingar (síða er ekki enn til)">Velskir sagnfræðingar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Velskir_stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1lamenn" title="Flokkur:Velskir stjórnmálamenn">Velskir stjórnmálamenn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 30. október 2019, klukkan 20:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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