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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80+%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Артур Леанард Шаўлаў</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 64 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="آرثر شاولو – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آرثر شاولو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="آرثر شاولو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آرثر شاولو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="آرتور لئونارد شالو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرتور لئونارد شالو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Артър Шолоу – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артър Шолоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B" title="আর্থার লিওনার্ড শলো – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্থার লিওনার্ড শলো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arthur Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="آرتور لئونارد شالو – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتور لئونارد شالو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91" title="ארתור שולוב – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארתור שולוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Արթուր Լեոնարդ Շավլով – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արթուր Լեոնարդ Շավլով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow" title="Arthur L. Schawlow – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arthur L. Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arthur Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC" title="アーサー・ショーロー – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー・ショーロー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ართურ ლეონარდ შავლოვი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ართურ ლეონარდ შავლოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Артур Леонард Шавлов – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Артур Леонард Шавлов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%A0%88%EB%84%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%88%84%EB%A1%9C" title="아서 레너드 숄로 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아서 레너드 숄로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABrs_%C5%A0avlovs" title="Artūrs Šavlovs – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Artūrs Šavlovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Артур Леонард Шавлов – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Артур Леонард Шавлов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="आर्थर लियोनार्ड शॉलो – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्थर लियोनार्ड शॉलो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="آرتور لئونارد شالو – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آرتور لئونارد شالو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="आर्थर एल श्यालो – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्थर एल श्यालो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arthur Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="آرتھر شالو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرتھر شالو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arthur Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Шавлов, Артур Леонард – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шавлов, Артур Леонард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="आर्थर एल शालो – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आर्थर एल शालो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Артур Ленард Шолоу – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артур Ленард Шолоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow" title="Arthur L. Schawlow – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arthur L. Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arthur Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="อาเธอร์ ลีโอนาร์ด ชอว์โลว์ – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเธอร์ ลีโอนาร์ด ชอว์โลว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arthur Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Артур Леонард Шавлов – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Артур Леонард Шавлов" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Артур Леонард Шавлов – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артур Леонард Шавлов" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="آرتھر لیونارڈ اشکالو – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرتھر لیونارڈ اشکالو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arthur Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B" title="阿瑟·肖洛 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿瑟·肖洛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ართურ ლეონარდ შავლოვი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ართურ ლეონარდ შავლოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E6%B4%9B" title="阿瑟·肖洛 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿瑟·肖洛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190503#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" rel="discussion" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> 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id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190503" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-d5f919036bc8aadb vcard" style="width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="">Артур Леанард Шаўлаў</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: normal"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Artur_Schawlow,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Дата нараджэння</span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q190503$0F08818B-84E7-4622-813C-9627B6F7FCFE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="5 мая">5 мая</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1921-05-05</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_8cd0738cadb6ef4f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_8cd0738cadb6ef4f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_fe58c5dcdd8322b7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_fe58c5dcdd8322b7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190503#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q190503">[…]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q190503$71e1a573-4d77-a90d-f008-87197750ac21" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Маўнт-Вернан (Нью-Ёрк)">Маўнт-Вернан</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0)" title="Уэстчэстэр (акруга)">акруга Уэстчэстэр</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Нью-Ёрк (штат)">штат Нью-Ёрк</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дата смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P570" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q190503$43C4F47D-53CC-4AFC-B5C6-8F3BBAB78A46" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/28_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="28 красавіка">28 красавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1999-04-28</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_8cd0738cadb6ef4f_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_8cd0738cadb6ef4f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_fe58c5dcdd8322b7_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_fe58c5dcdd8322b7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190503#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q190503">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(77 гадоў)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q190503$1bef5006-425a-cf48-de08-7e4c9aa9d9c4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пала-Альта">Пала-Альта</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0)" title="Санта-Клара (акруга)">акруга Санта-Клара</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Каліфорнія">Каліфорнія</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q190503$E1B038A9-ECA2-4A32-91A4-A7E23099ED7D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род дзейнасці</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q190503$367056FE-24F4-4B78-83C6-BF74D1AD1D0F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік">фізік</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$B827C845-78CC-44FA-9F46-42AB26963D2E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">выкладчык універсітэта</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$56C22FA7-BD89-4CDA-9C43-19FDD4A8CAE1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вынаходнік">вынаходнік</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковая сфера</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$36ab12f0-4e24-32ee-2522-0bdd923828ae" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік">фізік</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$1A0EFA74-0C00-4943-B68C-9F7ECA19A1F9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Калумбійскі ўніверсітэт">Калумбійскі ўніверсітэт</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Альма-матар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$AC1871D8-77DC-4C35-BE9A-AFE2E245C9F8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Таронцкі ўніверсітэт">Таронцкі ўніверсітэт</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$BD95F580-3A7D-43F5-87BD-0F93E372C286" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vaughan+Road+Academy&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Vaughan Road Academy</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7917312" class="extiw" title="d:Q7917312">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$3A155B0E-B84F-4B25-8B11-740DBEB7485A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук">Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$D3E82E18-F4B7-413D-8440-CADD73A9820F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Амерыканскае фізічнае таварыства">Амерыканскае фізічнае таварыства</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_6f91517a68bd0f9b_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6f91517a68bd0f9b-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$16B5F292-337E-4DA0-92C2-3FABF2600B02" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША">Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$cce81c40-4ad6-e802-a719-80291d200cdc"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы"><img alt="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/17px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/26px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/34px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$2373E816-F7E3-4075-B826-569CF68BBA44"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медаль Фрэдэрыка Айвса</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452721" class="extiw" title="d:Q1452721">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1976</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$5D554B39-BA4F-4504-B4FD-758370EAE741"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медаль Сцюарта Балантайна</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7626301" class="extiw" title="d:Q7626301">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1962</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$A97F8FD3-99E9-468E-B855-3A8374B5B324"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальны навуковы медаль ЗША"><img alt="Нацыянальны навуковы медаль ЗША" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/National_Medal_of_Science.jpg/40px-National_Medal_of_Science.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/National_Medal_of_Science.jpg/60px-National_Medal_of_Science.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/National_Medal_of_Science.jpg/80px-National_Medal_of_Science.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="594" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$F61B8657-139F-4EC6-ADF7-3E810F6AEDA0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">прэмія Марконі</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473292" class="extiw" title="d:Q473292">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1977</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$7317618B-942F-4C74-BC62-591CEE17A1A2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Нацыянальная Зала славы вынаходнікаў</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366018" class="extiw" title="d:Q1366018">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1996</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$0EF96FEA-E615-4D38-A1F2-1077FCDF39C8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">стыпендыя Аляксандра фон Гумбальта</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28854612" class="extiw" title="d:Q28854612">[d]</a></sup></p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$2755AAEE-AE04-4172-9D68-852181C104C9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Прэмія Морыса Лібмана</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576885" class="extiw" title="d:Q576885">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1964</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$0E9AEA93-339A-4C19-A1D9-86F034269B55"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Young+Medal+and+Prize&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Young Medal and Prize</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8058296" class="extiw" title="d:Q8058296">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1963</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$A303F19D-B293-4947-B87E-22C530A3BA06"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">прэмія памяці Рыхтмаера</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331107" class="extiw" title="d:Q7331107">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1970</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$4C3E4A07-DE49-46B9-953F-D984FAEDC2D9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Прэмія Гумбальта">прэмія Гумбальта</a></p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$036B1F6D-64D9-4634-AAF4-C83CE737FB23"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">член Аптычнага таварыства</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072982" class="extiw" title="d:Q7072982">[d]</a></sup></p></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q190503$4960373F-8859-4A14-83BF-6A987B4025E4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="commons:Category:Arthur Leonard Schawlow"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Артур Леанард Шаўлаў</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</span>; <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="5 мая">5 мая</a> <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a></span> — <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="28 красавіка">28 красавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>) — амерыканскі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік">фізік</a>, лаўрэат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы">Нобелеўскай прэміі па фізіцы</a> (1981) «За ўклад у развіццё лазернай спектраскапіі» сумесна з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нікалас Бломберген">Нікаласам Бломбергенам</a>. Артур Шаўлаў і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Чарлз Хард Таўнс">Чарлз Таўнс</a> першымі запатэнтавалі лазер. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_8cd0738cadb6ef4f-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_8cd0738cadb6ef4f_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_8cd0738cadb6ef4f_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</a> // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_fe58c5dcdd8322b7-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_fe58c5dcdd8322b7_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_fe58c5dcdd8322b7_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q2664168"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0061299.xml">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</a> // <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="extiw" title="ca:Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia" class="extiw" title="ca:Grup Enciclopèdia">Grup Enciclopèdia</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6f91517a68bd0f9b-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_6f91517a68bd0f9b_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q43229" data-entity-id="Q1373513">NNDB<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2002.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1373513">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1373513</a>"></a></div></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1981/">Інфармацыя з сайта Нобелеўскага камітэта</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Лаўрэаты_Нобелеўскай_прэміі_па_фізіцы_ў_1976—2000_гадах" data-name="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 1976—2000" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-items-nowrap collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_1976%E2%80%942000" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Лаўрэаты_Нобелеўскай_прэміі_па_фізіцы_ў_1976—2000_гадах" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Лаўрэаты <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы">Нобелеўскай прэміі па фізіцы</a> ў 1976—2000 гадах</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Бертан Рыхтэр">Рыхтэр</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Сэмюэл Тынг">Тынг</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Філіп Уорэн Андэрсан">Ф. Андэрсан</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Невіл Франсіс Мот">Мот</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Хазбрук ван Флек">Ван Флек</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пётр Леанідавіч Капіца">Капіца</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Арно Алан Пензіяс">Пензіяс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роберт Вудра Вільсан">Р. Вільсан</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Шэлдан Лі Глэшау">Глэшау</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Абдус Салам">Салам</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Стывен Вайнберг">Вайнберг</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Уотсан Кронін">Кронін</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%87" title="Вал Логсдан Фіч">Фіч</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Нікалас Бломберген">Бломберген</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Шаўлаў</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кай Манэ Бёр’е Сігбан">К. Сігбан</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кенет Вільсан">К. Вільсан</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Субрахманьян Чандрасекар">С. Чандрасекар</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уільям Алфрэд Фаўлер">Фаўлер</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Карла Рубія">Рубія</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сімон ван дэр Мер">ван дэр Мер</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Клаус фон Клітцынг">фон Клітцынг</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эрнст Аўгуст Руска">Руска</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3" title="Герд Карл Бініг">Бініг</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Генрых Рорэр">Рорэр</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Іаханес Георг Беднарц">Беднарц</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Аляксандр Мюлер">Мюлер</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Леон Макс Ледэрман">Ледэрман</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвін Шварц">Шварц</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джэк Стэйнбергер">Стэйнбергер</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Норман Фостэр Рамзей">Рамзей</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Ханс Георг Дэмельт">Дэмельт</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вольфганг Паўль">Паўль</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джэром Айзек Фрыдман">Фрыдман</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Генры Уэй Кендал">Кендал</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рычард Эдвард Тэйлар">Р. Тэйлар</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="П’ер Жыль дэ Жэн">дэ Жэн</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Жорж Шарпак">Шарпак</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Расел Алан Халс">Халс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Джозеф Хотан Тэйлар">Дж. Тэйлар</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7" title="Бертрам Брокхаўз">Брокхаўз</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кліфард Шал">Шал</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Марцін Льюіс Перл">Перл</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Фрэдэрык Райнес">Райнес</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9B%D1%96" title="Дэвід Морыс Лі">Д. Лі</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дуглас Ошэраў">Ошэраў</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роберт Колман Рычардсан">Рычардсан</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%83" title="Стывен Чу">Чу</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B" title="Клод Коэн-Тануджы">Коэн-Тануджы</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Уільям Філіпс">Філіпс</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Роберт Лафлін">Лафлін</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорст Штормер">Штормер</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%96" title="Дэніел Цуі">Цуі</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%E2%80%99%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82" title="Герард ’т Хоафт">’т Хоафт</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Марцінус Велтман">Велтман</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Жарэс Іванавіч Алфёраў">Алфёраў</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герберт Кромер">Кромер</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Джэк Кілбі">Кілбі</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы">Поўны пералік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_1901%E2%80%941925" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 1901—1925">(1901—1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_1926%E2%80%941950" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 1926—1950">(1926—1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_1951%E2%80%941975" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 1951—1975">(1951—1975)</a></li> <li><b>(1976—2000)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B_2001%E2%80%942025" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія па фізіцы 2001—2025">(2001—2025)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0061299.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=116710">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Arthur_L._Schawlow">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4689571">Вялікая расійская (старая версія)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/shavlov-artur-6ff0a5">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eleven.co.il/article/15870">Кароткая яўрэйская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/arthur-leonard-schawlow">Універсальная літоўская энцыклапедыя</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-L-Schawlow">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/schawlow-arthur-leonard">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nndb.com/people/954/000099657">Notable Names Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/arthur-leonard-schawlow">Treccani</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/arthur-leonard-schawlow/">Universalis</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Генеалогія і некрапалістыка</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/805326">Geni.com</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123051175">123051175</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/111411750">111411750</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000122811291">0000000122811291</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85134775">n85134775</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ctu2014826128">ctu2014826128</a> · <span title="KB National Library of the Netherlands" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p291399665">291399665</a> · <span title="NUKAT" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NUKAT</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn95300838">n95300838</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/031926134">031926134</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/66532414">66532414</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-8n4qm","wgBackendResponseTime":1998,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.136","walltime":"1.760","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1749,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":106785,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5105,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":32,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7491,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":35,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1585.635 1 -total"," 88.08% 1396.644 1 Шаблон:Вучоны"," 87.22% 1382.975 1 Шаблон:Картка"," 7.05% 111.758 1 Шаблон:Картка/імя"," 6.91% 109.514 1 Шаблон:Асоба/Агульныя_праверкі"," 4.93% 78.147 8 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 4.37% 69.231 1 Шаблон:Бібліяінфармацыя"," 4.09% 64.810 1 Шаблон:Wikidata/p569"," 4.08% 64.649 1 Шаблон:Нобелеўская_прэмія_па_фізіцы_1976—2000"," 3.75% 59.492 1 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Q7331107\nstatementValue: Q873412\nstatementValue: Q7072982\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q5257307]\nstatementValue: Q38104\nstatementValue: Q1452721\nstatementValue: Q7626301\nstatementValue: Q737051\nstatementValue: Q473292\nstatementValue: Q1366018\nstatementValue: Q28854612\nstatementValue: Q576885\nstatementValue: Q8058296\nstatementValue: Q7331107\nstatementValue: Q873412\nstatementValue: Q7072982\nstatement, value: P31{Q378427}\nstatement, value: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q378427}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q378427]\nstatementValue: Q38104\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1452721\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q7626301\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q737051\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q473292\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1366018\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q28854612\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q576885\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q8058296\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q7331107\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q873412\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q7072982\ninsert statement\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q5257307]\nstatementValue: Q38104\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1452721\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q7626301\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q737051\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q473292\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q1366018\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q28854612\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q576885\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q8058296\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q7331107\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q873412\ninsert statement\nstatementValue: Q7072982\ninsert statement\ntable#1 {\n [\"P1706\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"wikibase-item\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"wikibase-entityid\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"entity-type\"] = \"item\",\n [\"id\"] = \"Q189987\",\n [\"numeric-id\"] = 189987,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"c7aea69a1441f11a0a10add49d5f50625abda7fb\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P1706\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n table#6 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"wikibase-item\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#7 {\n [\"type\"] = \"wikibase-entityid\",\n [\"value\"] = table#8 {\n [\"entity-type\"] = \"item\",\n [\"id\"] = \"Q192712\",\n [\"numeric-id\"] = 192712,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"0b0d48eababb70f7a387b069d7b0b57e050b7f8c\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P1706\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P2121\"] = table#9 {\n table#10 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"quantity\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#11 {\n [\"type\"] = \"quantity\",\n [\"value\"] = table#12 {\n [\"amount\"] = \"+250000\",\n [\"unit\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q122922\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"4020bd5f19593fde9448d7c41ae8653ed91b0469\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P2121\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P585\"] = table#13 {\n table#14 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#15 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#16 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1981-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"8b746f6e4a9bbf9e6cdc090817168af32f970465\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P6208\"] = table#17 {\n table#18 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#19 {\n [\"type\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"value\"] = table#20 {\n [\"language\"] = \"en\",\n [\"text\"] = \"for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"e2eca678c7ec77cb1dc0fc48c08a64984b115d6f\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P6208\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n table#21 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#22 {\n [\"type\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"value\"] = table#23 {\n [\"language\"] = \"sv\",\n [\"text\"] = \"för deras bidrag till utvecklingen av laserspektroskopien\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"ca0b2187a8a838bf3085a641f283aba01924fdf8\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P6208\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1976-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"f89621861a5ca11ab887337dd4c7fabf04c07242\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1962-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"ac45bb0d862a664f58e27a283554efd1210d0dab\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n [\"P6208\"] = table#6 {\n table#7 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#8 {\n [\"type\"] = \"monolingualtext\",\n [\"value\"] = table#9 {\n [\"language\"] = \"en\",\n [\"text\"] = \"For theoretical work on MASER operation (with Charles H. Townes).\",\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"e8fd1dcf9bb6a7b6d8c125289a53324edd08a614\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P6208\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1991-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"1014cb12fc31c9bc66e82f9e0720f4d8b7fd06d5\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1977-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"dac277ec03edc8681cf28dfc7b83c6ea2376a269\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1996-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"79b724689063bbad8fa6bb1f75c7b0134c3bd386\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1964-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"3abb02b5511ac7efda133b7b29c0056d4a59a7ab\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1963-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"3827c07d63138f958ff3d110090c53f8f718fcc2\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1970-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"d9d9f81abb7d81e71be0a2b6be20ead732026732\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-8n4qm","timestamp":"20241201064619","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u041b\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0428\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u045e","url":"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q190503","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q190503","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-04-03T09:08:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/62\/Artur_Schawlow%2C_Stanford_University.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>