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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organizare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versiuni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versiuni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Versiuni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versiuni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controverse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controverse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controverse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controverse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controverse subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controverse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Blocuri_512_vs_1024_byte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blocuri_512_vs_1024_byte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Blocuri 512 vs 1024 byte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blocuri_512_vs_1024_byte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sisteme_de_operare_orientate_POSIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisteme_de_operare_orientate_POSIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sisteme de operare orientate POSIX</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sisteme_de_operare_orientate_POSIX-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sisteme de operare orientate POSIX subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sisteme_de_operare_orientate_POSIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Complet_compatibile_cu_POSIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Complet_compatibile_cu_POSIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Complet compatibile cu POSIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Complet_compatibile_cu_POSIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parțial_compatibile_cu_POSIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parțial_compatibile_cu_POSIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Parțial compatibile cu POSIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parțial_compatibile_cu_POSIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compatibile_via_nivel_de_compatibilitate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compatibile_via_nivel_de_compatibilitate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Compatibile via nivel de compatibilitate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compatibile_via_nivel_de_compatibilitate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-POSIX_pentru_Windows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#POSIX_pentru_Windows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>POSIX pentru Windows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-POSIX_pentru_Windows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">POSIX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 48 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="واجهة أنظمة التشغيل المحمولة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واجهة أنظمة التشغيل المحمولة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="پازیکس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پازیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="पोज़िक्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोज़िक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="പോസിക്സ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോസിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="போசிஸ் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போசிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="พอซิกส์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอซิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="可移植操作系统接口 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="可移植操作系统接口" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="POSIX" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/POSIX" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/POSIX" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&oldid=15610424" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=POSIX&id=15610424&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPOSIX"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPOSIX"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=POSIX"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=POSIX&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:POSIX" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14658" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Nu confundați cu <a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>, sau <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>.</div> <table class="infobox hproduct" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"><caption class="fn" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><i>Portable Operating System Interface (IEEE 1003)</i></caption> <tbody><tr><th style="">Statut actual</th><td class="" style="">Publicat</td></tr><tr><th style="">An început</th><td class="" style="">1988<span class="noprint">; acum 36 ani</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1988</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Standarde conexe</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Standardizare" title="Organizația Internațională de Standardizare">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a> 9945</td></tr><tr><th style="">Domeniu</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">Application programming interfaces</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Abreviere</th><td class="" style="">POSIX</td></tr><tr><th style="">Site web</th><td class="" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://get.posixcertified.ieee.org">get.posixcertified.ieee.org</a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Interfața de <a href="/wiki/Sistem_de_operare" title="Sistem de operare">sistem de operare</a> portabilă <b>Portable Operating System Interface</b> (<b>POSIX</b>) este o familie de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardizare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardizare — pagină inexistentă">standarde</a> specificate de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Societatea_de_calculatoare_IEEE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Societatea de calculatoare IEEE — pagină inexistentă">Societatea de calculatoare IEEE</a> pentru menținerea compatibilității dintre <a href="/wiki/Sistem_de_operare" title="Sistem de operare">sisteme de operare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> POSIX sunt standarde deschise, <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">interfață de programare a aplicațiilor</a> (API), împreună cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interfa%C8%9B%C4%83_Unix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interfață Unix — pagină inexistentă">interfața</a> liniei de comandă și interfețe utilite, pentru compatibilitatea program cu variante de <a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a> și alte sisteme de operare.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IET_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IET-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nume">Nume</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Nume" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nume"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Standardele au apărut dintr-un project care a început aproximativ în 1985. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a> a sugerat numele <i>POSIX</i> către IEEE înlocul fostului <i>IEEE-IX</i>. Primele patru litere formează acronimul pentru interfața sistemelor de operare portabile, iar X exprimă UNIX. IEEE l-a găsit pronunțabil și memorabil mult mai ușor, și de asta și l-a adoptat.<sup id="cite_ref-FAQ_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAQ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RMS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizare">Organizare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Organizare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Organizare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Standardul POSIX este alcătuit din patru secțiuni principale: </p> <ul><li><b>Definiții de bază</b>: listă de definiții și convenții de bază utilizate în caietul de sarcini și o listă de fișiere cu antet C care trebuie furnizate de un sistem compatibil standard.</li> <li><b>Shell și utilități</b>: descriere a utilităților și a shell-ului, standarde pentru expresii regulate.</li> <li><b>Interfețe de sistem</b>: listă de utilitare și interpreți de linie de comandă.</li> <li><b>Argumente</b>: explicație a principiilor utilizate în standard.</li></ul> <p>Alte utilite precum <i>awk</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vi — pagină inexistentă">vi</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Echo_(comand%C4%83)" title="Echo (comandă)">echo</a> fac, de asemenea, parte din standardul POSIX. Printre altele, funcțiile C oferă intrare și ieșire (pentru fișiere, terminale și servicii de rețea) și stabilesc controlul asupra proceselor, precum și administrarea utilizatorilor și a grupului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versiuni">Versiuni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Versiuni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Versiuni"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>POSIX.1: IEEE Std 1003.1-1988</li> <li>POSIX.1b: IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993</li> <li>POSIX.1c: IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995</li> <li>POSIX.2: IEEE Std 1003.2-1992</li> <li>POSIX.1-2001: IEEE Std 1003.1-2001</li> <li>POSIX.1-2004: IEEE Std 1003.1-2004</li> <li>POSIX.1-2008: IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (Base Specifications, Issue 7)</li> <li>POSIX.1-2013: IEEE Std 1003.1-2013</li> <li>POSIX.1-2016: IEEE Std 1003.1-2016</li> <li>POSIX.1-2017:IEEE Std 1003.1-2017 (Revision of IEEE Std 1003.1-2008)</li></ul> <p>Majoritatea derivatelor Unix aderă în mare măsură la standardele specificate în IEEE1003.1 (1990) și IEEE1003.2 (1992). <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controverse">Controverse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Controverse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Controverse"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blocuri_512_vs_1024_byte">Blocuri 512 vs 1024 byte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Blocuri 512 vs 1024 byte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Blocuri 512 vs 1024 byte"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>POSIX mandatează mărimi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloc_(stocare_de_date)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloc (stocare de date) — pagină inexistentă">blocuri</a> implicite de 512 <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">byte</a> pentru utilitele <a href="/wiki/Df_(Unix)" title="Df (Unix)">df</a> și <a href="/wiki/Du_(Unix)" title="Du (Unix)">du</a>, reflectând mărimea tipică a blocurilor pe discuri. Când <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a> și echipa <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> implementau POSIX pentru <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU"> sistemul de operare GNU</a>, ei au obiectat la aceasta din motiv că majoritatea oamenilor gândesc în termeni de blocuri de 1024 byte (sau 1 <a href="/wiki/Kibibyte" title="Kibibyte">KiB</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sisteme_de_operare_orientate_POSIX">Sisteme de operare orientate POSIX</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Sisteme de operare orientate POSIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sisteme de operare orientate POSIX"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În funcție de gradul de conformitate cu standardele, sistemele de operare se pot clasifica în complet sau parțial compatibile cu POSIX. Produsele certificate pot fi găsite pe site-ul IEEE.<sup id="cite_ref-certification_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-certification-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complet_compatibile_cu_POSIX">Complet compatibile cu POSIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Complet compatibile cu POSIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Complet compatibile cu POSIX"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">AIX</a></li> <li>EulerOS</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HP-UX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP-UX — pagină inexistentă">HP-UX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrity — pagină inexistentă">Integrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">MacOS</a> (începând cu v10.5 <i>Leopard</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenServer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenServer — pagină inexistentă">OpenServer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UnixWare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UnixWare — pagină inexistentă">UnixWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VxWorks" title="VxWorks">VxWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z/OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z/OS — pagină inexistentă">z/OS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parțial_compatibile_cu_POSIX"><span id="Par.C8.9Bial_compatibile_cu_POSIX"></span>Parțial compatibile cu POSIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Parțial compatibile cu POSIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Parțial compatibile cu POSIX"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Următoarele, deși nu sunt certificate oficial ca fiind compatibile cu POSIX, îl respectă în mare parte: </p> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 18em; -webkit-column-width: 18em; column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(sistem_de_operare)" title="Android (sistem de operare)">Android</a> (Disponibil prin Android NDK)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contiki — pagină inexistentă">Contiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(sistem_de_operare)" title="Darwin (sistem de operare)">Darwin</a> (baza lui <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> și <a href="/wiki/IOS_(Apple)" title="IOS (Apple)">iOS</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DragonFly_BSD" title="DragonFly BSD">DragonFly BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a><sup id="cite_ref-FreeBSD_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreeBSD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiku_(sistem_de_operare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiku (sistem de operare) — pagină inexistentă">Haiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">illumos</a> (baza lui <a href="/wiki/OpenIndiana" title="OpenIndiana">OpenIndiana</a>, care este bifurcare a lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenSolaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenSolaris — pagină inexistentă">OpenSolaris</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (majoritatea distribuțiilor — vezi <a href="/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" title="Linux Standard Base">Linux Standard Base</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minix" title="Minix">Minix</a> (acum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minix_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minix 3 — pagină inexistentă">Minix 3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NuttX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NuttX — pagină inexistentă">NuttX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOS — pagină inexistentă">OpenOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenVMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenVMS — pagină inexistentă">OpenVMS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenSolaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenSolaris — pagină inexistentă">OpenSolaris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QNX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QNX — pagină inexistentă">QNX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redox_(sistem_de_operare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redox (sistem de operare) — pagină inexistentă">Redox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTEMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTEMS — pagină inexistentă">RTEMS</a> – suport API POSIX proiectat pentru IEEE Std. 1003.13-2003 PSE52</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllable_Desktop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syllable Desktop — pagină inexistentă">Syllable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VMware_ESXi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VMware ESXi — pagină inexistentă">VMware ESXi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSTa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VSTa — pagină inexistentă">VSTa</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compatibile_via_nivel_de_compatibilitate">Compatibile via nivel de compatibilitate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Compatibile via nivel de compatibilitate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Compatibile via nivel de compatibilitate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Următoarele nu sunt oficial certificate ca compatibile cu POSIX, dar ele se conformează în mare parte standardelor prin implementarea suportului pentru POSIX via unui fel de funcționalitate de compatibilitate (deobicei librării de translare, sau a unui nivel deasupra nucleului). Fără aceste funcționalități, ele deobicei sunt incombatibile. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECos — pagină inexistentă">eCos</a> – POSIX e parte din distribuția standard, și utilizată de multe aplicații.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_9_de_la_Bell_Labs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan 9 de la Bell Labs — pagină inexistentă">Plan 9 de la Bell Labs</a> APE - ANSI/POSIX Environment<sup id="cite_ref-APE_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APE-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RIOT_(sistem_de_operare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RIOT (sistem de operare) — pagină inexistentă">RIOT</a> (printr-un modul POSIX opțional)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="POSIX_pentru_Windows">POSIX pentru Windows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: POSIX pentru Windows" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: POSIX pentru Windows"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Windows implementează parțial aceste standarde, prin intermediul unor API-uri. În plus, pot fi folosite programe care să extindă cu mult compatibilitatea cu POSIX: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygwin — pagină inexistentă">Cygwin</a>: oferă o dezvoltare în mare măsură compatibilă cu POSIX și cu un mediu de rulare pentru Microsoft Windows.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_POSIX_subsystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft POSIX subsystem — pagină inexistentă">Microsoft POSIX subsystem</a>: un subsistem livrat cu primele versiuni de <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MinGW" title="MinGW">MinGW</a>: fork Cygwin, este un lanț de instrumente <a href="/wiki/GCC" class="mw-redirect" title="GCC">GCC</a> complet pentru platforma Windows care compilează și leagă componenta OS Windows Library C Runtime Library din <i>msvcrt.dll</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MKS_Toolkit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MKS Toolkit — pagină inexistentă">MKS Toolkit</a>: pachet software produs și întreținut de PTC care oferă un mediu asemănător Unix pentru scripting, conectivitate și portarea software-ului Unix și Linux la Microsoft Windows.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux_(WSL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) — pagină inexistentă">Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)</a>: un nou API prin care se extinde compatibilitatea cu sistemele Linux, practic va ingloba în Windows toate caracteristicile POSIX.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UWIN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UWIN — pagină inexistentă">UWIN</a>: API de la <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> Research care implementează un strat POSIX pe interfața programului de aplicație Win32.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/papers/posix_faq.html">„POSIX.1 FAQ”</a>. The Open Group. <time datetime="2011-10-05">5 octombrie 2011</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POSIX.1+FAQ&rft.pub=The+Open+Group&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opengroup.org%2Faustin%2Fpapers%2Fposix_faq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APOSIX" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAQ-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAQ_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/papers/posix_faq.html">„POSIX 1003.1 FAQ Version 1.12”</a>. <time datetime="2006-02-02">2 februarie 2006</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2006-07-16">16 iulie 2006</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POSIX+1003.1+FAQ+Version+1.12&rft.date=2006-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opengroup.org%2Faustin%2Fpapers%2Fposix_faq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APOSIX" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IET-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IET_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standards.ieee.org/project/1003_1.html#Standard">„P1003.1 - Standard for Information Technology--Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM)) Base Specifications, Issue 8”</a>. <i>IEEE Standards Association</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Standards+Association&rft.atitle=P1003.1+-+Standard+for+Information+Technology--Portable+Operating+System+Interface+%28POSIX%28TM%29%29+Base+Specifications%2C+Issue+8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstandards.ieee.org%2Fproject%2F1003_1.html%23Standard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APOSIX" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RMS-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RMS_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stallman.org/articles/posix.html">„The origin of the name POSIX”</a>. <time datetime="2011">2011</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2013-09-28">28 septembrie 2013</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+origin+of+the+name+POSIX.&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstallman.org%2Farticles%2Fposix.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APOSIX" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://riptutorial.com/posix">Getting started with POSIX</a> riptutorial.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-certification-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-certification_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://get.posixcertified.ieee.org/register.html">„POSIX Certification”</a>. IEEE.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POSIX+Certification&rft.pub=IEEE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fget.posixcertified.ieee.org%2Fregister.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APOSIX" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FreeBSD-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FreeBSD_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schweikhardt, Jens. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.freebsd.org/~schweikh/posix-utilities.html">„POSIX utilities”</a>. FreeBSD.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POSIX+utilities&rft.pub=FreeBSD&rft.aulast=Schweikhardt&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.freebsd.org%2F~schweikh%2Fposix-utilities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APOSIX" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Solter, Nicholas A.; Jelinek, Jerry; Miner, David (<time datetime="2011-03-21">21 martie 2011</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y8qaxiZNvqAC"><i>OpenSolaris Bible</i></a> (în engleză). John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781118080313" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/9781118080313">9781118080313</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OpenSolaris+Bible&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011-03-21&rft.isbn=9781118080313&rft.aulast=Solter&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+A.&rft.au=Jelinek%2C+Jerry&rft.au=Miner%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy8qaxiZNvqAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APOSIX" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APE-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APE_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510160626/http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/ape.html">„APE — ANSI/POSIX Environment”</a>. <i>Plan 9</i>. Bell Labs. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/ape.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2008-05-10">10 mai 2008</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2021-05-29">29 mai 2021</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plan+9&rft.atitle=APE+%E2%80%94+ANSI%2FPOSIX+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplan9.bell-labs.com%2Fsys%2Fdoc%2Fape.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APOSIX" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expresie_regulat%C4%83" title="Expresie regulată">Expresie regulată</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fir_de_execu%C8%9Bie" title="Fir de execuție">Fir de execuție</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Signal_(IPC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Signal (IPC) — pagină inexistentă"> Signale POSIX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_POSIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fire POSIX — pagină inexistentă">Fire POSIX</a></li> <li>Socketurile POSIX practic sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socket_Berkeley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socket Berkeley — pagină inexistentă">socketuri Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_User_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common User Access — pagină inexistentă">Common User Access</a> – Standard de interfață al utilizatorului</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libr%C4%83ria_POSIX_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Librăria POSIX C — pagină inexistentă">Librăria POSIX C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_de_operare_%C3%AEn_timp_real" title="Sistem de operare în timp real">Sistem de operare în timp real</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Set_de_caractere_portabil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set de caractere portabil — pagină inexistentă">Set de caractere portabil</a>, set de 103 caractere care trebuie suportate în orice locală de set de caractere compatibilă cu POSIX</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=POSIX&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:POSIX?uselang=ro">POSIX</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://get.posixcertified.ieee.org">„POSIX Certification home”</a>. Open Group/IEEE.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=POSIX+Certification+home&rft.pub=Open+Group%2FIEEE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fget.posixcertified.ieee.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APOSIX" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131708561">cb131708561</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131708561">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97002559">sh97002559</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=POSIX&oldid=15610424">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=POSIX&oldid=15610424</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:POSIX" title="Categorie:POSIX">POSIX</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Standarde_IEEE" title="Categorie:Standarde IEEE">Standarde IEEE</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_surse_%C3%AEn_limba_englez%C4%83_(en)" title="Categorie:Articole cu surse în limba engleză (en)">Articole cu surse în limba engleză (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_note_flexibile_de_dimensiune_implicit%C4%83" title="Categorie:Pagini cu note flexibile de dimensiune implicită">Pagini cu note flexibile de dimensiune implicită</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 19 martie 2023, ora 17:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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