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BBC World Service Television - Wikipedia

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Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service_Television" title="BBC World Service Television – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BBC World Service Television" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service_Television" title="BBC World Service Television – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="BBC World Service Television" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service_Television" title="BBC World Service Television – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BBC World Service Television" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service_Television" title="BBC World Service Television – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="BBC World Service Television" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service_Television" title="BBC World Service Television – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BBC World Service Television" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service_Television" title="BBC World Service Television – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BBC World Service Television" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_D%C3%BCnya_Servisi_Televizyonu" title="BBC Dünya Servisi Televizyonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BBC Dünya Servisi Televizyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="英國廣播公司世界服務電視頻道 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國廣播公司世界服務電視頻道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_World_Service_Television" title="BBC World Service Television – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="BBC World Service Television" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li 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For the radio channel, see <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">BBC World Service Television<br />BBC WSTV (Asia)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_logo_(pre97).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg/200px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg/300px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg/400px-BBC_logo_%28pre97%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="235" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Television Centre">BBC Television Centre</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a> (<a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a> <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data">CBBC news BBC news learn</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">11&#160;March 1991<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;33 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-03-11</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BBC_TV_Europe" title="BBC TV Europe">BBC TV Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">1&#160;April 1995<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;29 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1995-04-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_America_(international_TV_channel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC America (international TV channel) (page does not exist)">BBC World</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_learning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC learning (page does not exist)">BBC learning</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>BBC World Service Television</b>, often abbreviated to <b>WSTV</b> (World Service Television), was the name of two <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> international <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite television</a> channels between 1991 and 1995. It was the BBC's first foray into worldwide television broadcasting. In Europe, it was the successor to <a href="/wiki/BBC_TV_Europe" title="BBC TV Europe">BBC TV Europe</a>, which it replaced on 11 March 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-MacDonald_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The service was also launched in Asia as a 24-hour news and information service with minor differences, a precursor to <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a>, launched on 14 October 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_70_years_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_70_years-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> at the time, it was not funded by the British government through a grant-in-aid.<sup id="cite_ref-Immerfall_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Immerfall-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Instead, it was funded either by subscription or by commercial advertising, with advertisements inserted locally by individual cable or satellite providers. News headlines, trailers and other updates, known as "break fillers", were inserted to fill gaps in cases where no commercials were broadcast by the local provider. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Availability">Availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Europe, BBC WSTV replaced BBC TV Europe on 11 March 1991 as the BBC's subscription-funded entertainment service.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_70_years_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_70_years-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like BBC TV Europe, it was a mix of <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC1</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC2</a>. However, in place of BBC TV Europe's near-continuous direct rebroadcast of BBC1 and schedule pattern timed to UK time (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>/<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>), it had a schedule pattern more synchronised to <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">Central European Time</a> and many of its first-run programmes were timeshifted to more suitable times for viewing in CET, as well as showing specially commissioned <i>World Service News</i> bulletins from <a href="/wiki/BBC_Television_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Television Centre">Television Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <b>BBC World Service News</b> studio looked like the BBC's domestic news, though with different graphics and an on-screen logo. The station also broadcast its own <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="Children&#39;s BBC">Children's BBC</a> junctions from Presentation Studio A. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outside_Europe">Outside Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Outside Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outside Europe, BBC World Service Television was the name of the 24-hour news, information and current affairs service, launched in Asia on 14 October 1991 as carried by <a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group_Asia_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Networks Group Asia Pacific">Star TV</a>, and also available from <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> to <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> on <a href="/wiki/AsiaSat" title="AsiaSat">AsiaSat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_70_years_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_70_years-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Competing against <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a>, it showed current affairs and documentary programming from BBC One and BBC Two in addition to <i>BBC World Service News</i> with entertainment programs aired on <a href="/wiki/Star_World" title="Star World">Star Plus</a>. Explaining why the company choose to carry BBC WSTV instead of CNN, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Li" title="Richard Li">Richard Li</a>, who was head of Star TV at the time, cited American bias projected in CNN's coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, in an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corporation</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>, began acquiring Star TV in 1993. In March 1994, the BBC and Star TV reached a deal after an out of court settlement, that would gradually drop BBC World Service Television from the satellite broadcaster's offerings. BBC WSTV would be dropped from the channel line-up for the Northeast Asia by mid-April that year, but would be available in the rest of Asia until 31 March 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-UPI-94MAR22_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-94MAR22-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BBC World Service Television programming was also carried in Africa on <a href="/wiki/M-Net" title="M-Net">M-Net</a>, launched on 15 April 1992, for 11 hours a day.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, its bulletins were carried on <a href="/wiki/CBC_News_Network" title="CBC News Network">CBC Newsworld</a> several times a day.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>BBC World Service Television news broadcasts were aired on Malaysia's <a href="/wiki/TV1_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV1 (Malaysian TV network)">TV1</a> until May 1994, with the BBC demanding that it would stop supply their content to Malaysia and should air their content without cuts,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which TV1's operator <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Television Malaysia">RTM</a> think is unfair.<sup id="cite_ref-other_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-other-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also said that the BBC ignored priorities and cultural values of Asians.<sup id="cite_ref-other_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-other-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presentation">Presentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Presentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Computer_Originated_World#BBC_World_Service_Television" title="Computer Originated World">Computer Originated World §&#160;BBC World Service Television</a></div> <p>The channel from 1991 until c.1994 used the presentation device of a rotating world: the <a href="/wiki/Computer_Originated_World" title="Computer Originated World">Computer Originated World</a>, which had previously been used on BBC One between 1985 and 1991. The world symbol remained the same, but the legend at the bottom was altered to a <a href="/wiki/Logo_of_the_BBC#1980s" title="Logo of the BBC">BBC logo</a> with an italic "World Service" beneath. Promotional style and static programme captions mirrored that of BBC1 and 2 at the time and featured the globe symbol above a small BBC logo in the top left corner of promotions and on captions. The sidebar of captions featured a vague wispy line style, similar to that used by WSTV bulletins.<sup id="cite_ref-youtube_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The channel also used a break bumper featuring the globe, and a promo bumper featuring the COW globe split into lines to the side and bottom.<sup id="cite_ref-TBS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around the time of the relaunch, BBC WSTV adopted a variation of the flag look later to be used by <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World</a>, which only featured a BBC logo.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARK_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARK-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TVWorld_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVWorld-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The channel had a permanent <a href="/wiki/Digital_on-screen_graphic" title="Digital on-screen graphic">DOG</a> of the BBC logo in the top right corner of the screen.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARK_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARK-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rebranding_and_reorganisation">Rebranding and reorganisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Rebranding and reorganisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Thursday, 26 January 1995 at 19:00 or 7pm <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>, BBC World Service Television was split into two new television services broadcast from <a href="/wiki/BBC_Television_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Television Centre">BBC Television Centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/White_City,_London" title="White City, London">White City, London</a>: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC World</a></b> (since renamed <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC News</a>): 24-hour English free-to-air terrestrial international news channel: news bulletins, information, business and financial news magazines and current affairs.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/BBC_Prime" title="BBC Prime">BBC Prime</a></b> (since replaced by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Entertainment" title="BBC Entertainment">BBC Entertainment</a>): 24-hour English cable lifestyle, variety and entertainment channel: variety, culture, leisure, lifestyle, art and light entertainment programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-TVARK1995_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVARK1995-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/32px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/48px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/64px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="160" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:BBC" title="Portal:BBC">BBC portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/28px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/42px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/56px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_TV_Europe" title="BBC TV Europe">BBC TV Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Arabic_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Arabic Television">BBC Arabic Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MacDonald-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacDonald_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yl_gAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%2211+March%22"><i>Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: A Guide to Information Sources</i></a>, Barrie I. MacDonald, Mansell, 1993, page 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_70_years-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_70_years_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_70_years_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_70_years_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCain1992" class="citation book cs1">Cain, John (1992). <i>The BBC: 70 years of broadcasting</i>. London: British Broadcasting Corporation. pp.&#160;142, 143 and 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0563367504" title="Special:BookSources/0563367504"><bdi>0563367504</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+BBC%3A+70+years+of+broadcasting&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=142%2C+143+and+151&amp;rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0563367504&amp;rft.aulast=Cain&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+World+Service+Television" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Immerfall-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Immerfall_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MO_zF5woowQC&amp;dq=%22BBC+World+Service+Television%22&amp;pg=PA112"><i>Territoriality in the Globalizing Society: one place or none?&#160;: with 5 figures and 8 tables</i></a>, Stefan Immerfall, Springer Science &amp; Business Media, 14 May 1998, page 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IH0jAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22bbc+tv+europe%22"><i>Combroad</i></a>, Issues 86-93, Commonwealth Broadcasting Association, 1990, page 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson" class="citation news cs1">Richardson, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/02/business/worldbusiness/IHT-bbc-and-cnn-test-asias-news-tastes.html">"BBC and CNN Test Asia's News Tastes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. No.&#160;2 October 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+and+CNN+Test+Asia%27s+News+Tastes&amp;rft.issue=2+October+1991&amp;rft.aulast=Richardson&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F10%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2FIHT-bbc-and-cnn-test-asias-news-tastes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+World+Service+Television" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-94MAR22-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UPI-94MAR22_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1994/03/22/Murdochs-STAR-TV-to-drop-BBC/9394764312400/">Murdoch's STAR TV to drop BBC</a>" UPI March 22, 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dawtrey, Adam "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1994/tv/news/bbc-star-tv-to-split-in-parts-of-asia-119420/">BBC, Star TV to split in parts of Asia</a>" <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> March 21, 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/look-what-happened-in-asia-the-bbcs-world-service-television-is-a-sure-winner-but-it-needs-better-1432177.html">Look what happened in Asia: The BBC's World Service Television is a sure winner, but it needs better backing if it is to keep its audiences, says Jonathan Eyal</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, 27 March 1994</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fGMOAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22BBC+World+Service+Television%22++"><i>Africa Research Bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series</i></a>, Volume 29, Blackwell, 1992, page 10559</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DJQHAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=CBC+Newsworld"><i>BBC Worldwide</i> The BBC World Service Magazine</a>, Issues 9-14, November 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19940505-1.2.14.6.3">"RTM axes BBC news programmes"</a>. <i>Business Times</i>. 5 May 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Times&amp;rft.atitle=RTM+axes+BBC+news+programmes&amp;rft.date=1994-05-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19940505-1.2.14.6.3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+World+Service+Television" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-other-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-other_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-other_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940502-1.2.22.4">"RTM to use other news sources after BBC boycott"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 2 May 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=RTM+to+use+other+news+sources+after+BBC+boycott&amp;rft.date=1994-05-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940502-1.2.22.4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+World+Service+Television" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-youtube_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=henrdyozbzQ&amp;NR=1">"BBC World Service TV 1992"</a>. YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/henrdyozbzQ">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BBC+World+Service+TV+1992&amp;rft.pub=YouTube&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DhenrdyozbzQ%26NR%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+World+Service+Television" class="Z3988"></span> YouTube video of BBC WSTV continuity including idents, captions and promotions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TBS-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TBS_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608074616/http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/intertel/gallery/bbcworld.php">"BBC World Service Television"</a>. <i>Intertel</i>. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transdiffusion.org/emc/intertel/gallery/bbcworld.php">the original</a> on 8 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Intertel&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+World+Service+Television&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transdiffusion.org%2Femc%2Fintertel%2Fgallery%2Fbbcworld.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+World+Service+Television" class="Z3988"></span> Contains images and video clips of News, Weather and break and promo bumpers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVARK-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TVARK_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TVARK_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Hayden. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505191537/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/news/bbcworld/1991.html">"BBC World 1991"</a>. TVARK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/news/bbcworld/1991.html">the original</a> on 5 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BBC+World+1991&amp;rft.pub=TVARK&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=Hayden&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fbbcworld%2F1991.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+World+Service+Television" class="Z3988"></span> Contains news clips from the channel, and an ident used on BBC WSTV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVWorld-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TVWorld_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010306233136/http://home.clara.net/jim.edwards/bbcwrld.htm">"BBC World"</a>. TV World. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.clara.net/jim.edwards/bbcwrld.htm">the original</a> on 6 March 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BBC+World&amp;rft.pub=TV+World&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.clara.net%2Fjim.edwards%2Fbbcwrld.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+World+Service+Television" class="Z3988"></span> Contains images and previously video of BBC WSTV continuity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TVARK1995-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TVARK1995_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120318042746/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/news/bbcworld/1995.html">"BBC World 1995"</a>. TVARK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/news/bbcworld/1995.html">the original</a> on 18 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BBC+World+1995&amp;rft.pub=TVARK&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fbbcworld%2F1995.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+World+Service+Television" class="Z3988"></span> Contains video of pre-launch caption, and of the simultaneous launch of BBC World and BBC Prime.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_World_Service_Television&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transdiffusion.org/intertel/gallery/bbcworld/">BBC World Service Television idents</a> at Transdiffusion</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010306233136/http://home.clara.net/jim.edwards/bbcwrld.htm">BBC World Service Television idents including past BBC World</a> at TV World - Videos are no longer available</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505191537/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/news/bbcworld/1991.html">TVARK BBC World Service Television</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_Star" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Star" title="Template:Disney Star"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_Star" title="Template talk:Disney Star"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_Star" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney Star"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_Star" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Star" title="Disney Star">Disney Star</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">The Walt Disney Company India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disney Star channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Bharat" title="Star Bharat">Star Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarPlus" title="StarPlus">StarPlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Gold">Star Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Gold">Star Gold Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Gold_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Gold 2">Star Gold 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Kiran" title="Star Kiran">Star Kiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Jalsha" title="Star Jalsha">Star Jalsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalsha_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalsha Movies">Jalsha Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Movies" title="Star Movies">Star Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Movies_Select_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Movies Select HD">Star Movies Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Pravah" title="Star Pravah">Star Pravah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Utsav" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Utsav">Star Utsav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Utsav_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Utsav Movies">Star Utsav Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Sports Network">Star Sports (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Suvarna" title="Star Suvarna">Star Suvarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Suvarna_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Suvarna Plus">Star Suvarna Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asianet_Digital_Network_Private_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Asianet Digital Network Private Limited">Asianet Digital Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asianet_(TV_channel)" title="Asianet (TV channel)">Asianet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asianet_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Asianet Plus">Asianet Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asianet_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Asianet Movies">Asianet Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asianet_(TV_channel)" title="Asianet (TV channel)">Asianet Middle East</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Vijay" title="Star Vijay">Star Vijay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Vijay_Super" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Vijay Super">Star Vijay Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_World" title="Star World">Star World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Maa" title="Star Maa">Star Maa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Maa_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Maa Movies">Star Maa Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Indian TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nat_Geo_Wild" title="Nat Geo Wild">Nat Geo Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Indian TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungama_TV" title="Hungama TV">Hungama TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Hungama" title="Super Hungama">Super Hungama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Junior (Indian TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_International_HD" title="Disney International HD">Disney International HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindass" title="Bindass">Bindass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsav_Bharat" title="Utsav Bharat">Utsav Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsav_Gold" title="Utsav Gold">Utsav Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsav_Plus" title="Utsav Plus">Utsav Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Life_(African_TV_channel)" title="Star Life (African TV channel)">Star Life</a> (South Africa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former TV networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Chinese_Channel" title="Star Chinese Channel">Star Chinese Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Chinese_Movies" title="Star Chinese Movies">Star Chinese Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xing_Kong" title="Xing Kong">Xing Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_V" title="Channel V">Channel V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Television" title="Phoenix Television">Phoenix Chinese Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_InfoNews_Channel" title="Phoenix InfoNews Channel">Phoenix InfoNews Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Movies_Channel" title="Phoenix Movies Channel">Phoenix Movies Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Hong_Kong_Channel" title="Phoenix Hong Kong Channel">Phoenix Hong Kong Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Chinese_News_and_Entertainment_Channel" title="Phoenix Chinese News and Entertainment Channel">Phoenix Chinese News and Entertainment Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_North_America_Chinese_Channel" title="Phoenix North America Chinese Channel">Phoenix North America Chinese Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antv" class="mw-redirect" title="Antv">antv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_One_(Indian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star One (Indian TV channel)">Star One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Movies_Action" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Movies Action">Star Movies Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Sports_(Indian_TV_network)" title="Star Sports (Indian TV network)">Star Sports 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABP_News" title="ABP News">Star News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_V_India" title="Channel V India">Channel V India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BBC World Service Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Prime" title="BBC Prime">BBC Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Southeast_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Southeast Asia">MTV Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Channel_(Japan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Channel (Japan)">Star Plus Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Sports_(East_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Star Sports (East Asian TV channel)">Star Sports (East Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN Asia">ESPN Star Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNews" title="ESPNews">ESPNews Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FARSI1" class="mw-redirect" title="FARSI1">FARSI1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemzemeh" title="Zemzemeh">Zemzemeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotana_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotana (television)">Rotana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_Box_Office" title="Pinoy Box Office">Viva Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_OK" title="Life OK">Life OK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Asian TV channel)">National Geographic (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Premium" title="Star Premium">Star Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_World_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="Star World (Indian TV channel)">Star World India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_World_Premiere_HD" title="Star World Premiere HD">Star World Premiere HD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Networks_Group_Asia_Pacific" title="Disney Networks Group Asia Pacific">Star TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_China_Media" title="Star China Media">Star China Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Television" title="Phoenix Television">Phoenix Television</a> (17.6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEN_Networks" title="DEN Networks">Star DEN</a> <small>(50%)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Star_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN Star Sports">ESPN Star Sports</a> (equity stake, 1996–2012; incl. ESPN Asia 1995-2013, incl. Star Sports Asia 1991-2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_The_Walt_Disney_Company#Disney_International_Content_and_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company">Disney International Content and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BBC_Television" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F0E0E0;;background: #C00000; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BBC_Television" title="Template:BBC Television"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BBC_Television" title="Template talk:BBC Television"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BBC_Television" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BBC Television"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BBC_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">BBC Television</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F0E0E0;"><div><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0E0E0;;width:1%;text-align:left">UK channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_Northern_Ireland" title="BBC One Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_Scotland" title="BBC One Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_One_Wales" title="BBC One Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_Northern_Ireland" title="BBC Two Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_Wales" title="BBC Two Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News (TV channel)">BBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Parliament" title="BBC Parliament">BBC Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Scotland (TV channel)">BBC Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBBC" title="CBBC">CBBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0E0E0;;width:1%;text-align:left">UK nations<br />and regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland" title="BBC Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales" title="BBC Cymru Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Northern_Ireland" title="BBC Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_North_East_and_Cumbria" title="BBC North East and Cumbria">North East and Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_North_West" title="BBC North West">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Yorkshire" title="BBC Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Yorkshire_and_Lincolnshire" title="BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire">Yorkshire and Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_West" title="BBC West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_West_Midlands" title="BBC West Midlands">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_East_Midlands" title="BBC East Midlands">East Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_East" title="BBC East">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_London" title="BBC London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_South_West" title="BBC South West">South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_South" title="BBC South">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_South_East" title="BBC South East">South East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0E0E0;;width:1%;text-align:left">Services and<br />programming<br />blocks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Learning_Zone" title="BBC Learning Zone">BBC Learning Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Music" title="BBC Music">BBC Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Red_Button" title="BBC Red Button">BBC Red Button</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Schools" title="BBC Schools">BBC Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Switch" title="BBC Switch">BBC Switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Weather" title="BBC Weather">BBC Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBBC" title="CBBC">CBBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0E0E0;;width:1%;text-align:left">UKTV<br />channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U%26Alibi" title="U&amp;Alibi">U&amp;Alibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%26Dave" title="U&amp;Dave">U&amp;Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%26Drama" title="U&amp;Drama">U&amp;Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%26Eden" title="U&amp;Eden">U&amp;Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%26Gold" title="U&amp;Gold">U&amp;Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%26W" title="U&amp;W">U&amp;W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%26Yesterday" title="U&amp;Yesterday">U&amp;Yesterday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0E0E0;;width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/International_BBC_television_channels" title="International BBC television channels">International<br />channels</a> and<br />joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Britbox">Britbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Alba" title="BBC Alba">BBC Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_America" title="BBC America">BBC America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Arabic_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Arabic Television">BBC Arabic Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Brit" title="BBC Brit">BBC Brit</a></li> <li>BBC Drama</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Earth_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Earth (TV channel)">BBC Earth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Earth_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="BBC Earth (Canadian TV channel)">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_BBC_Earth" title="Sony BBC Earth">India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First" title="BBC First">BBC First</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="BBC First (Canadian TV channel)">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="BBC First (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands and Belgium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_HD_(international)" title="BBC HD (international)">BBC HD (international)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Kids" title="BBC Kids">BBC Kids</a> (<a href="/wiki/BBC_Kids_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="BBC Kids (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Lifestyle" title="BBC Lifestyle">BBC Lifestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Nordic" title="BBC Nordic">BBC Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Persian_Television" title="BBC Persian Television">BBC Persian Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Player" title="BBC Player">BBC Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Select_(streaming_service)" title="BBC Select (streaming service)">BBC Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_UKTV" title="BBC UKTV">BBC UKTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Together (TV channel)">Together</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F0E0E0;;width:1%;text-align:left">Defunct<br />channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Canada" title="BBC Canada">BBC Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Choice" title="BBC Choice">BBC Choice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Choice_Northern_Ireland" title="BBC Choice Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Choice_Scotland" title="BBC Choice Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Choice_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Choice Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Entertainment" title="BBC Entertainment">BBC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_First_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="BBC First (Australian TV channel)">BBC First (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Food" title="BBC Food">BBC Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_HD" title="BBC HD">BBC HD</a>&#160;(UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Japan" title="BBC Japan">BBC Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Kids_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="BBC Kids (Canadian TV channel)">BBC Kids (Canada)</a></li> <li>BBC Knowledge <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Knowledge" title="BBC Knowledge">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Knowledge_(international)" title="BBC Knowledge (international)">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Living" title="BBC Living">BBC Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Prime" title="BBC Prime">BBC Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Select_(1992%E2%80%931995)" title="BBC Select (1992–1995)">BBC Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_TV_Europe" title="BBC TV Europe">BBC TV Europe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BBC World Service Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_2W" title="BBC 2W">BBC 2W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two_Scotland" title="BBC Two Scotland">BBC Two Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKTV" title="UKTV">UKTV</a> (various channels)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F0E0E0;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:BBC_Television" title="Category:BBC Television">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BBC_World_Service" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #b90005; color:#fff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BBC_World_Service" title="Template:BBC World Service"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#fff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BBC_World_Service" title="Template talk:BBC World Service"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#fff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BBC_World_Service" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BBC World Service"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#fff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BBC_World_Service" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#fff">BBC World Service</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #b90005; color:#fff;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_World_Service_2022_(Boxed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="BBC World Service logo"><img alt="BBC World Service logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BBC_World_Service_2022_%28Boxed%29.svg/100px-BBC_World_Service_2022_%28Boxed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BBC_World_Service_2022_%28Boxed%29.svg/150px-BBC_World_Service_2022_%28Boxed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BBC_World_Service_2022_%28Boxed%29.svg/200px-BBC_World_Service_2022_%28Boxed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ba2f26; color:#fff;">Programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BBC_OS" title="BBC OS">BBC OS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bottom_Line_(radio_programme)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bottom Line (radio programme)">The Bottom Line</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Business_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Daily">Business Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_(radio_programme)" title="The Forum (radio programme)">The Forum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Our_Own_Correspondent" title="From Our Own Correspondent">From Our Own Correspondent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/HARDtalk" title="HARDtalk">HARDtalk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newsday_(radio_programme)" title="Newsday (radio programme)">Newsday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newshour" title="Newshour">Newshour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outlook_(radio_programme)" title="Outlook (radio programme)">Outlook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reith_Lectures" title="Reith Lectures">Reith Lectures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Science_in_Action_(radio_programme)" title="Science in Action (radio programme)">Science in Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sportsworld_(radio_programme)" title="Sportsworld (radio programme)">Sportsworld</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stumped_(radio_programme)" title="Stumped (radio programme)">Stumped</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Book_Club" title="World Book Club">World Book Club</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ba2f26; color:#fff;">Former programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_the_World_in_100_Objects" title="A History of the World in 100 Objects">A History of the World in 100 Objects</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Voices" title="Caribbean Voices">Caribbean Voices</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Culture_Shock_(radio_programme)" title="Culture Shock (radio programme)">Culture Shock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digital_Planet" title="Digital Planet">Digital Planet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europe_Today_(radio_programme)" title="Europe Today (radio programme)">Europe Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everywoman_(radio_programme)" title="Everywoman (radio programme)">Everywoman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_Line_Family" title="Front Line Family">Front Line Family</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Have_Your_Say" title="Have Your Say">Have Your Say</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Club" title="Pop Club">Pop Club</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Newsreel" title="Radio Newsreel">Radio Newsreel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Story_(radio_programme)" title="The Real Story (radio programme)">The Real Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Strand_(radio_programme)" title="The Strand (radio programme)">The Strand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westway_(radio_series)" title="Westway (radio series)">Westway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Word_(radio_programme)" title="The Word (radio programme)">The Word</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Briefing" title="World Briefing">World Briefing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Have_Your_Say" title="World Have Your Say">World Have Your Say</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Today_(radio_programme)" title="The World Today (radio programme)">The World Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_Update" title="World Update">World Update</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ba2f26; color:#fff;">Language services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Arabic" title="BBC Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Bangla" title="BBC Bangla">Bangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Hausa" title="BBC Hausa">Hausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Nepali" title="BBC Nepali">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Pashto" title="BBC Pashto">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Persian" title="BBC Persian">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Punjabi" title="BBC News Punjabi">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Russian" title="BBC News Russian">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Mundo" title="BBC Mundo">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Somali_Service" title="BBC Somali Service">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Ukrainian" title="BBC News Ukrainian">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Urdu" title="BBC Urdu">Urdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ba2f26; color:#fff;">Closed services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Albanian_Service" title="BBC Albanian Service">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Polish_Section" title="BBC Polish Section">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Romanian" title="BBC Romanian">Romanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ba2f26; color:#fff;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Media_Action" title="BBC Media Action">BBC Media Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_House" title="Bush House">Bush House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_BBC_newsreaders_and_reporters" title="List of current BBC newsreaders and reporters">Current newsreaders and reporters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_BBC_newsreaders_and_journalists" title="List of former BBC newsreaders and journalists">Former newsreaders and journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Time_Signal" title="Greenwich Time Signal">Greenwich Time Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tusa" title="John Tusa">John Tusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillibullero" title="Lillibullero">Lillibullero</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London_Calling_(magazine)" title="London Calling (magazine)">London Calling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Denmark%27s_March" title="Prince of Denmark&#39;s March">Prince of Denmark's March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Belgique" title="Radio Belgique">Radio Belgique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Londra" title="Radio Londra">Radio Londra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Londres" title="Radio Londres">Radio Londres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Oranje" title="Radio Oranje">Radio Oranje</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_(radio_program)" title="The World (radio program)">The World</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ba2f26; color:#fff;">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Learning_English" title="BBC Learning English">BBC Learning English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Monitoring" title="BBC Monitoring">BBC Monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Arabic" title="BBC News Arabic">BBC News Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Persian_Television" title="BBC Persian Television">BBC Persian Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC News (international TV channel)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BBC World Service Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ba2f26; color:#fff;">Transmitter sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island_transmitting_station" title="Ascension Island transmitting station">Ascension Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_East_Mediterranean_Relay_Station" title="British East Mediterranean Relay Station">British East Mediterranean Relay Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orfordness_transmitting_station" title="Orfordness transmitting station">Orfordness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skelton_Transmitting_Station" title="Skelton Transmitting Station">Skelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woofferton_transmitting_station" title="Woofferton transmitting station">Woofferton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐76c6b8f495‐c5np4 Cached time: 20241128142150 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.477 seconds Real time usage: 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