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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wemmershoek_Dam&params=33_50_1_S_19_5_20_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°50′1″S</span> <span class="longitude">19°5′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.83361°S 19.08889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.83361; 19.08889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dam in Western Cape, South Africa</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color:skyblue;">Wemmershoek Dam</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Western_Cape" title="Western Cape">Western Cape</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wemmershoek_Dam&params=33_50_1_S_19_5_20_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°50′1″S</span> <span class="longitude">19°5′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.83361°S 19.08889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.83361; 19.08889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Water_supply" title="Water supply">Water supply</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening date</th><td class="infobox-data">1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:skyblue;">Dam and spillways</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dam#Types" title="Dam">Type of dam</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rock-fill_dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock-fill dam">Rock-fill dam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Impounds</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wemmershoek_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wemmershoek River (page does not exist)">Wemmershoek River</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">55 m (180 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">518 m (1,699 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:skyblue;">Reservoir</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creates</th><td class="infobox-data">Wemmershoek Dam Reservoir</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">58,644 Ml (2,071.0<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>6</sup> cu ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Catchment area</a></th><td class="infobox-data">86 km<sup>2</sup> (33 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface area</th><td class="infobox-data">296 ha (730 acres)</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wemmershoek_Dam_catchment_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wemmershoek_Dam_catchment_map.svg/220px-Wemmershoek_Dam_catchment_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wemmershoek_Dam_catchment_map.svg/330px-Wemmershoek_Dam_catchment_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Wemmershoek_Dam_catchment_map.svg/440px-Wemmershoek_Dam_catchment_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Wemmershoek Dam and its catchment area</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Wemmershoek Dam</b> is a rock-fill type dam located on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wemmershoek_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wemmershoek River (page does not exist)">Wemmershoek River</a> near <a href="/wiki/Franschhoek" title="Franschhoek">Franschhoek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paarl" title="Paarl">Paarl</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. It was constructed between 1953 and 1957 on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a>. With a reservoir capacity of 58,644 megalitres (2,071.0<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>6</sup> cu ft), it provides approximately 6.5% of the storage capacity of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cape_Water_Supply_System" title="Western Cape Water Supply System">Western Cape Water Supply System</a> which supplies <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> and surrounding areas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wemmershoek_Dam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As early as 1882 the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a>'s hydrographic surveyor reported on the potential of the Wemmershoek valley for water supply. In 1899 the municipal council of <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Cape_Town" title="Woodstock, Cape Town">Woodstock</a>, then an independent suburb of Cape Town, began purchasing land at Wemmershoek with the aim of building a reservoir. In 1907 the councils of Woodstock, <a href="/wiki/Mowbray,_Cape_Town" title="Mowbray, Cape Town">Mowbray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rondebosch" title="Rondebosch">Rondebosch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claremont,_Cape_Town" title="Claremont, Cape Town">Claremont</a> obtained a <a href="/wiki/Private_bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Private bill">private bill</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope">colonial parliament</a> authorising the construction of a small dam at Wemmershoek.<sup id="cite_ref-TWW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1913 the four suburban councils were incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a>, which took over their rights at Wemmershoek. Water shortages demanded that Cape Town, which had until then relied on water supplies from <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a>, find a source of water from outside the Cape Peninsula. The two leading candidates were the Wemmershoek catchment and the Steenbras catchment in the <a href="/wiki/Hottentots_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hottentots Holland">Hottentots Holland</a> mountains. A ratepayers' referendum decided on Steenbras which led to the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Steenbras_Dam" title="Steenbras Dam">Steenbras Dam</a> starting in 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-TWW_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Second World War, with the growth of Cape Town's urban population, the city again needed to find an additional water supply. The Wemmershoek scheme was revived, and a new private bill was passed by Parliament in 1951 for the construction of a larger dam. Construction began in 1953 and was completed in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-TWW_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wemmershoek_Dam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The dam wall is of <a href="/wiki/Rock-fill_dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock-fill dam">rock-fill</a> type with a clay core.<sup id="cite_ref-TWW_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is 518 metres (1,699 ft) long and 55 metres (180 ft) tall at its highest point. The dam impounds a reservoir of 58,644 megalitres (2,071.0<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>6</sup> cu ft) capacity which, when full, covers an area of 296 hectares (730 acres). Its catchment area in the Wemmershoek Mountains covers an area of 86 square kilometres (33 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-DSO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Intake_tower" title="Intake tower">intake tower</a> draws water into a pipeline which supplies a water treatment plant at the foot of the dam. Releases of water into the Wemmershoek River are by way of a gate-controlled <a href="/wiki/Spillway" title="Spillway">spillway</a> with a maximum flow of 1,065 cubic metres per second (37,600 cu ft/s).<sup id="cite_ref-TWW_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wemmershoek_Dam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reservoirs_and_dams_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa">List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wemmershoek_Dam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFvan_Vuuren2010" class="citation journal cs1">van Vuuren, Lani (March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WaterWheel_2010_02_March-April%2010.pdf">"Wemmershoek – 75 years in the making"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Water Wheel</i>. <b>9</b> (2). Water Research Commission: 18–22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Water+Wheel&rft.atitle=Wemmershoek+%E2%80%93+75+years+in+the+making&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=18-22&rft.date=2010-03&rft.aulast=van+Vuuren&rft.aufirst=Lani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrc.org.za%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fmdocs%2FWaterWheel_2010_02_March-April%252010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWemmershoek+Dam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DSO_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dws.gov.za/DSO/Documents/Copy%20of%20List%20of%20Registered%20Dams%20November%202019.xls">"List of Registered Dams"</a>. Dam Safety Office, Department of Water and Sanitation. November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Registered+Dams&rft.pub=Dam+Safety+Office%2C+Department+of+Water+and+Sanitation&rft.date=2019-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dws.gov.za%2FDSO%2FDocuments%2FCopy%2520of%2520List%2520of%2520Registered%2520Dams%2520November%25202019.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWemmershoek+Dam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Vo%C3%ABlvlei_Dam" title="Voëlvlei Dam">Voëlvlei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg_River_Dam" title="Berg River Dam">Berg River</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wemmershoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenbras_Dam" title="Steenbras Dam">Steenbras Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steenbras_Upper_Dam" title="Steenbras Upper Dam">Steenbras Upper</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berg_River_Dam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image of the Berg River Dam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Berg_River_Dam.jpg/100px-Berg_River_Dam.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Berg_River_Dam.jpg/150px-Berg_River_Dam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Berg_River_Dam.jpg/200px-Berg_River_Dam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3945" data-file-height="2957" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor dams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleinplaats_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleinplaats Dam (page does not exist)">Kleinplaats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhead_Dam" title="Woodhead Dam">Woodhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hely-Hutchinson_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hely-Hutchinson Dam">Hely-Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Land-en-Zeezicht_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land-en-Zeezicht Dam (page does not exist)">Land-en-Zeezicht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Villiers_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="De Villiers Dam">De Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Gay_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Gay Dam (page does not exist)">Lewis Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Dam_(Cape_Town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Dam (Cape Town)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra Dam">Alexandra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Water_and_Sanitation" title="Department of Water and Sanitation">Department of Water and Sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Cape_Town" title="City of Cape Town">City of Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_water_crisis" title="Cape Town water crisis">Cape Town water crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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