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Tazio Nuvolari - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personal and early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_and_early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racing_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racing_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Racing career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Racing_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Racing career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Racing_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Motorcycle_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorcycle_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Motorcycle racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorcycle_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auto_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auto_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Auto racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auto_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1930–1932:_Alfa_Corse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930–1932:_Alfa_Corse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>1930–1932: Alfa Corse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930–1932:_Alfa_Corse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1933–1937:_Scuderia_Ferrari_and_Maserati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1933–1937:_Scuderia_Ferrari_and_Maserati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>1933–1937: Scuderia Ferrari and Maserati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1933–1937:_Scuderia_Ferrari_and_Maserati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1938–1939:_Auto_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1938–1939:_Auto_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>1938–1939: Auto Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1938–1939:_Auto_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-war racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsports_career_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsports_career_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Motorsports career results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motorsports_career_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Motorsports career results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Motorsports_career_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_victories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_victories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notable victories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_victories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Championship_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Championship_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>European Championship results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Championship_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-WWII_Grandes_Épreuves_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-WWII_Grandes_Épreuves_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Post-WWII Grandes Épreuves results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-WWII_Grandes_Épreuves_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>24 Hours of Le Mans results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тацио Нуволари – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тацио Нуволари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Τάτσιο Νουβολάρι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάτσιο Νουβολάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatius_Nuvolari" title="Tatius Nuvolari – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tatius Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="تازيو نوفولارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تازيو نوفولارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8C%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA" title="タツィオ・ヌヴォラーリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タツィオ・ヌヴォラーリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Нуволари, Тацио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нуволари, Тацио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tazio Nuvolari" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Таціо Нуволарі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таціо Нуволарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8A%AA%E6%B2%83%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C" title="塔齐奥·努沃拉里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔齐奥·努沃拉里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian racing driver (1892–1953)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tazio+Nuvolari%22">"Tazio Nuvolari"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tazio+Nuvolari%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tazio+Nuvolari%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tazio+Nuvolari%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tazio+Nuvolari%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tazio+Nuvolari%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: gainsboro">Tazio Nuvolari</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TazioNuvolari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/TazioNuvolari.jpg/220px-TazioNuvolari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/TazioNuvolari.jpg/330px-TazioNuvolari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/TazioNuvolari.jpg/440px-TazioNuvolari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="981" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nuvolari at the Belgrade Grand Prix in 1939</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Tazio Giorgio Nuvolari<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1892-11-16</span>)</span>16 November 1892<br /><a href="/wiki/Castel_d%27Ario" title="Castel d'Ario">Castel d'Ario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, Kingdom of Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 August 1953<span style="display:none">(1953-08-11)</span> (aged 60)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: gainsboro">Championship titles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_Internationale_des_Automobile_Clubs_Reconnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus">AIACR</a> <a href="/wiki/AIACR_European_Championship" title="AIACR European Championship">European Drivers' Championship</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932_Grand_Prix_season" title="1932 Grand Prix season">1932</a>) <br /> <b>Major victories</b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1932 Monaco Grand Prix">1932</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a> (<a href="/wiki/1933_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1933 24 Hours of Le Mans">1933</a>) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Cup" title="Vanderbilt Cup">Vanderbilt Cup</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936_Vanderbilt_Cup" title="1936 Vanderbilt Cup">1936</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/European_Championship_(auto_racing)" class="mw-redirect" title="European Championship (auto racing)">European Championship</a> career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1931_Grand_Prix_season" title="1931 Grand Prix season">1931</a>–<a href="/wiki/1932_Grand_Prix_season" title="1932 Grand Prix season">1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/1935_Grand_Prix_season" title="1935 Grand Prix season">1935</a>–<a href="/wiki/1939_Grand_Prix_season" title="1939 Grand Prix season">1939</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teams</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Starts</th><td class="infobox-data">26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Championships</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <small>(<a href="/wiki/1932_Grand_Prix_season" title="1932 Grand Prix season">1932</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wins</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Podiums</th><td class="infobox-data">7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poles</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fastest laps</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: gainsboro"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><a href="/wiki/American_Championship_car_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="American Championship car racing">Champ Car</a> career</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">2 races run over 2 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Best finish in the championship">Best finish</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data">5th (<a href="/wiki/1936_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1936 AAA Championship Car season">1936</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First race</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1936_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1936 AAA Championship Car season">1936</a> <a href="/wiki/1936_Vanderbilt_Cup" title="1936 Vanderbilt Cup">Vanderbilt Cup</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Raceway" title="Roosevelt Raceway">Westbury</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last race</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1937_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1937 AAA Championship Car season">1937</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_Vanderbilt_Cup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 Vanderbilt Cup (page does not exist)">Vanderbilt Cup</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Raceway" title="Roosevelt Raceway">Westbury</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First win</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1936_AAA_Championship_Car_season" title="1936 AAA Championship Car season">1936</a> <a href="/wiki/1936_Vanderbilt_Cup" title="1936 Vanderbilt Cup">Vanderbilt Cup</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Raceway" title="Roosevelt Raceway">Westbury</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="width:100%; background-color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 33.3%; text-align: center; font-size: larger">Wins</th> <th style="width: 33.3%; text-align: center; font-size: larger">Podiums</th> <th style="width: 33.3%; text-align: center; font-size: larger"><a href="/wiki/Pole_position" title="Pole position">Poles</a></th> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger">1</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger">1</td> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: larger">0</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a> career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Participating years">Years</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1933_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1933 24 Hours of Le Mans">1933</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teams</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sommer" title="Raymond Sommer">Sommer</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Best finish</th><td class="infobox-data">1st <small>(<a href="/wiki/1933_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1933 24 Hours of Le Mans">1933</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Class wins</th><td class="infobox-data">1 <small>(<a href="/wiki/1933_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1933 24 Hours of Le Mans">1933</a>)</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tazio Giorgio Nuvolari</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈtattsjo<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈdʒordʒo<span class="wrap"> </span>nuvoˈlaːri]</a></span>; 16 November 1892 – 11 August 1953) was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Racing_driver" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing driver">racing driver</a>. He first raced <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_racing" title="Motorcycle racing">motorcycles</a> and then concentrated on <a href="/wiki/Sports_car_racing" title="Sports car racing">sports cars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix racing">Grand Prix racing</a>. Originally of <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>, he was nicknamed <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">il Mantovano Volante</i></span> ("the Flying Mantuan") and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Nuvola</i></span> ("Cloud"). His victories—72 major races, 150 in all<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton200310_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton200310-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—included 24 <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grands Prix</a>, five <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Ciano" title="Coppa Ciano">Coppa Cianos</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Mille_Miglia" title="Mille Miglia">Mille Miglias</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Targa_Florio" title="Targa Florio">Targa Florios</a>, two <a href="/wiki/RAC_Tourist_Trophy" title="RAC Tourist Trophy">RAC Tourist Trophies</a>, a <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">Le Mans 24-hour race</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/AIACR_European_Championship" title="AIACR European Championship">European Championship</a> in Grand Prix racing. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> called him "the greatest driver of the past, the present, and the future".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nuvolari started <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_sport" title="Motorcycle sport">racing motorcycles</a> in 1920 at the age of 27, winning the 1925 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_European_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing European Champions">350cc European Championship</a>. Having raced cars as well as motorcycles from 1925 until 1930, he then concentrated on cars, and won the 1932 European Championship with the <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> factory team, <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Corse" title="Alfa Corse">Alfa Corse</a>. </p><p>After Alfa Romeo officially withdrew from Grand Prix racing, Nuvolari drove for <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a>. The team was owned by <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a>, who ran the Alfa Romeo cars semi-officially. In 1933, Nuvolari won Le Mans in an Alfa Romeo as a member of Ferrari's team, and a month later won the Belgian Grand Prix in a works <a href="/wiki/Maserati_8CM" title="Maserati 8CM">Maserati</a>, having switched teams a week before the race.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003111_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003111-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a> helped persuade Ferrari to take Nuvolari back for 1935, and in that year he won the <a href="/wiki/1935_German_Grand_Prix" title="1935 German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a> in Ferrari's outdated <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo</a>, defeating more powerful rivals from <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W25" title="Mercedes-Benz W25">Mercedes-Benz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union</a>. It was the only time a non-German car won a European Championship race from 1935 to 1939. </p><p>The relationship with Ferrari deteriorated during 1937, and Nuvolari raced an Auto Union in that year's <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="Swiss Grand Prix">Swiss Grand Prix</a>. He rejoined the Auto Union team for the 1938 season and stayed with them through 1939 until Grand Prix racing was put on hiatus by <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The only major European race he never won was the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakian_Grand_Prix" title="Czechoslovakian Grand Prix">Czechoslovakian Grand Prix</a>. </p><p>When Nuvolari resumed racing after the war he was 54 and in poor health. In his final appearance in competition, driving a <a href="/wiki/Cisitalia" title="Cisitalia">Cisitalia-Abarth Tipo 204A</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> hillclimb on 10 April 1950, he won his class and placed fifth overall. He died in 1953 from a stroke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_and_early_life">Personal and early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal and early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nuvolari was born in <a href="/wiki/Castel_d%27Ario" title="Castel d'Ario">Castel d'Ario</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a>, on 16 November 1892 to <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Nuvolari" title="Arturo Nuvolari">Arturo Nuvolari</a> and his wife Elisa Zorzi.<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_bio_1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_bio_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family was well acquainted with motor racing, as Arturo and his brother <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Nuvolari_(cyclist)" title="Giuseppe Nuvolari (cyclist)">Giuseppe</a> were both bicycle racers—Giuseppe was a multiple winner of the Italian national championship and was particularly admired by a young Tazio.<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_bio_1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_bio_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nuvolari was married to Carolina Perina, and together they had two children: Giorgio (born 4 September 1918), who died in 1937 aged 19 from <a href="/wiki/Myocarditis" title="Myocarditis">myocarditis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_bio_2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_bio_2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Alberto, who died in 1946 aged 18 from <a href="/wiki/Nephritis" title="Nephritis">nephritis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nivola_intl_1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nivola_intl_1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racing_career">Racing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Racing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorcycle_racing">Motorcycle racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Motorcycle racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nuvolari obtained his license for motorcycle racing in 1915 at the age of 23.<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_bio_1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_bio_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served in the Italian army as an ambulance driver in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, and in 1920<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton200324_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton200324-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> took part in his first motorcycle race at the Circuito Internazionale Motoristico in <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a><sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_bio_1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_bio_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not finish.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003254_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003254-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also raced cars, winning the Coppa Verona reliability trial in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003254_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003254-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1925 he became the 350 cc European Motorcycling champion by winning the European Grand Prix. At the time, the European Grand Prix was considered the most important race of the motorcycling season and the winners in each category were designated <i>European Champions</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-racing_memory_1925_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-racing_memory_1925-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the <a href="/wiki/Nations_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Nations Grand Prix">Nations Grand Prix</a> four times between 1925 and 1928,<sup id="cite_ref-racing_memory_nations_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-racing_memory_nations-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Lario Circuit race five times between 1925 and 1929, all in the 350 cc class on a <a href="/wiki/Bianchi_(motorcycles)" title="Bianchi (motorcycles)">Bianchi</a> motorcycle.<sup id="cite_ref-racing_memory_lario_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-racing_memory_lario-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was also in 1925 that <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a>, seeking a driver to replace <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ascari" title="Antonio Ascari">Antonio Ascari</a>, who had been killed in the <a href="/wiki/French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a> in July, tested Nuvolari in their Grand Prix car with a view to running him in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a> in September. He crashed when the gearbox seized,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and severely <a href="/wiki/Wound" title="Wound">lacerated</a> his back.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was not picked for the team. Six days later, in bandages, with a cushion strapped to his stomach, and lifted onto his motorcycle by Bianchi mechanics for a push-start, he won the rain-soaked Nations Grand Prix at <a href="/wiki/Autodromo_Nazionale_Monza" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodromo Nazionale Monza">Monza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton200327_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton200327-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auto_racing">Auto racing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Auto racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1930–1932:_Alfa_Corse"><span id="1930.E2.80.931932:_Alfa_Corse"></span>1930–1932: Alfa Corse</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1930–1932: Alfa Corse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Corse" title="Alfa Corse">Alfa Corse</a></div> <p><b>1930</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piloti_Alfa_Romeo_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Piloti_Alfa_Romeo_3.JPG/220px-Piloti_Alfa_Romeo_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Piloti_Alfa_Romeo_3.JPG/330px-Piloti_Alfa_Romeo_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Piloti_Alfa_Romeo_3.JPG/440px-Piloti_Alfa_Romeo_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>Nuvolari (fifth from left), with other Alfa Romeo drivers and <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvolariconsuma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvolariconsuma.jpg/220px-Nuvolariconsuma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvolariconsuma.jpg/330px-Nuvolariconsuma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nuvolariconsuma.jpg/440px-Nuvolariconsuma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3685" data-file-height="2439" /></a><figcaption>Nuvolari racing an <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_6C" title="Alfa Romeo 6C">Alfa Romeo 6C</a> 1750GS in the 1930 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coppa_della_Consuma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coppa della Consuma (page does not exist)">Coppa della Consuma</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1930, Nuvolari won his first <a href="/wiki/RAC_Tourist_Trophy" title="RAC Tourist Trophy">RAC Tourist Trophy</a> (he won again in 1933). Motor racing legend has it that when one of the drivers broke the window of a butcher's shop, Nuvolari drove onto the pavement and tried to grab a ham as he passed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/S._C._H._%22Sammy%22_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis">Sammy Davis</a> who met him there, Nuvolari enjoyed dark humour and situations when everything went wrong. For example, after he got a ticket for a journey home from the <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicilia">Sicilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Targa_Florio" title="Targa Florio">Targa Florio</a> he said to <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a>, "What a strange businessman you are. What if I am brought back in a coffin?". </p><p>Nuvolari and co-driver <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battista_Guidotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battista Guidotti (page does not exist)">Battista Guidotti</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Mille_Miglia" title="Mille Miglia">Mille Miglia</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Zagato" title="Zagato">Zagato</a>-bodied <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_6C" title="Alfa Romeo 6C">Alfa Romeo 6C</a> 1750 GS, becoming the first to complete the race at an average of over 100 km/h (62 mph). At night, leading on elapsed time but still lying behind his teammate <a href="/wiki/Achille_Varzi" title="Achille Varzi">Achille Varzi</a> on the road because he had started after him, he tailed Varzi at speeds of up to 150 km/h (93 mph) with his headlights switched off, so that he could not be seen in the other car's rear-view mirrors. He eventually switched them on to overtake "the shocked"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Varzi near the finish at <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1931</b> </p><p>Towards the end of 1930, Nuvolari decided to stop racing motorcycles and concentrate fully on cars for 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regulations for the <a href="/wiki/1931_Grand_Prix_season" title="1931 Grand Prix season">season</a> required Grand Prix races to be at least 10 hours long.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199847_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199847-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the <a href="/wiki/1931_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1931 Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>, Nuvolari was to share an <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> with <a href="/wiki/Baconin_Borzacchini" title="Baconin Borzacchini">Baconin Borzacchini</a>. The car started from ninth place on the grid, and when it retired with mechanical problems after 33 laps Nuvolari teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Campari" title="Giuseppe Campari">Giuseppe Campari</a>. The pair took the race win,<sup id="cite_ref-racingdb1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-racingdb1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although Nuvolari could not receive the championship points. Apart from the <a href="/wiki/1931_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1931 Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a>, where he came second, the only other <a href="/wiki/European_Championship_(auto_racing)" class="mw-redirect" title="European Championship (auto racing)">European Championship</a> race was the <a href="/wiki/1931_French_Grand_Prix" title="1931 French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a>, where he finished 11th. The same year, he won both the <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Ciano" title="Coppa Ciano">Coppa Ciano</a> at <a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a> and the arduous <a href="/wiki/Targa_Florio" title="Targa Florio">Targa Florio</a>, which was run on the 92-mile (146 km) <i>Grande</i> variant of the super-twisty course that year. </p><p><b>1932</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tazio_Nuvolari_at_the_1932_French_Grand_Prix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tazio_Nuvolari_at_the_1932_French_Grand_Prix.jpg/220px-Tazio_Nuvolari_at_the_1932_French_Grand_Prix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tazio_Nuvolari_at_the_1932_French_Grand_Prix.jpg/330px-Tazio_Nuvolari_at_the_1932_French_Grand_Prix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tazio_Nuvolari_at_the_1932_French_Grand_Prix.jpg/440px-Tazio_Nuvolari_at_the_1932_French_Grand_Prix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6792" data-file-height="4312" /></a><figcaption>Nuvolari after winning the <a href="/wiki/1932_French_Grand_Prix" title="1932 French Grand Prix">1932 French Grand Prix</a></figcaption></figure> <p>For <a href="/wiki/1932_Grand_Prix_season" title="1932 Grand Prix season">1932</a>, Grands Prix had to be between five and ten hours long. It was the only season in which Nuvolari regularly drove one of the fastest cars, the <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo P3</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he took two wins and a second place from the three European Championship Grands Prix, plus victory in the championship by four points from Borzacchini. He achieved four other race wins that year, including the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> and a second <a href="/wiki/Targa_Florio" title="Targa Florio">Targa Florio</a>. Of the latter, his mechanic Mabelli said: "Before the start, Nuvolari told me to go down on the floor of the car every time he shouts, which was a signal that he went to a curve too fast and that we need to lower the car's <a href="/wiki/Center_of_mass" title="Center of mass">center of mass</a>. I spent the whole race on the floor. Nuvolari started to shout in the first curve and wouldn't stop until the last one." </p><p>On 28 April 1932 the writer <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio">Gabriele d'Annunzio</a> gave him a golden tortoise badge. Thereafter Nuvolari wore it as a talisman, and it became famously associated with him, along with his initialled yellow jumper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1933–1937:_Scuderia_Ferrari_and_Maserati"><span id="1933.E2.80.931937:_Scuderia_Ferrari_and_Maserati"></span>1933–1937: Scuderia Ferrari and Maserati</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1933–1937: Scuderia Ferrari and Maserati"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maserati_in_motorsport" title="Maserati in motorsport">Maserati in motorsport</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:21%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"Tazio Nuvolari was not simply a racing driver. To Italy he became an idol, a demi-god, a legend, epitomising all that young Italy aspired to be; the man who 'did the impossible', not once but habitually, the David who slew the Goliaths in the great sport of motor racing. He was Il Maestro." </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Cyril Posthumus<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199859_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199859-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p><b>1933</b> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1933_Grand_Prix_season" title="1933 Grand Prix season">1933 season</a> began a two-year hiatus in the European Championship, and although Alfa Romeo ceased official involvement in Grands Prix their cars continued racing with <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Ferrari" title="Enzo Ferrari">Enzo Ferrari</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Privateer_(motorsport)" title="Privateer (motorsport)">privateer</a> team. For economic reasons, the P3 was not passed on to Ferrari so they used its predecessor, the Monza.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199849_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199849-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maserati, with a much-improved car, provided the main opposition. </p><p>It has been alleged that Nuvolari was involved in a race-fixing scandal at the <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_Grand_Prix" title="Tripoli Grand Prix">Tripoli Grand Prix</a>. The story is that he conspired with <a href="/wiki/Achille_Varzi" title="Achille Varzi">Achille Varzi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baconin_Borzacchini" title="Baconin Borzacchini">Baconin Borzacchini</a> to fix the race in order to profit from the Libyan state lottery, in which 30 tickets were drawn before the race—one for each starter—and the holder of the ticket corresponding to the victorious driver won 7.5 million lire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others say the allegation was unfounded and that it originated with <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Neubauer" title="Alfred Neubauer">Alfred Neubauer</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> team manager at the time, who was well known as a <a href="/wiki/Raconteur" class="mw-redirect" title="Raconteur">raconteur</a> with a penchant for spicing up a story.<sup id="cite_ref-goldenage-tripoli_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldenage-tripoli-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neubauer's version does not altogether hold true with documented records of events, which indicate that Nuvolari, Varzi, and <a href="/wiki/Baconin_Borzacchini" title="Baconin Borzacchini">Borzacchini</a> agreed to pool the prize money should one of them win.<sup id="cite_ref-goldenage-tripoli_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldenage-tripoli-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/1933_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1933 24 Hours of Le Mans">1933 24 Hours of Le Mans</a>, Alfa Romeo teamed Nuvolari with <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sommer" title="Raymond Sommer">Raymond Sommer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETibballs2004107–109_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETibballs2004107–109-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sommer asked to drive the majority of the race as he was more familiar with the circuit and thought Nuvolari would probably break the car.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Nuvolari countered that he was a leading Grand Prix driver and Le Mans was a simple layout that would not trouble him, they agreed to divide the driving equally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the race, they built a two-lap lead before a leaking fuel tank forced them to stop at the pits, where the leak was plugged by chewing gum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More stops were necessary as the makeshift repair came undone several times.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nuvolari, driving through to the end of the race, broke the lap record nine times and won by approximately 400 yards (370 m).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETibballs2004103–106-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1934</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:21%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"Let any who say it was foolhardy at least be honest and admit it was one of the finest exhibitions of pluck and grit ever seen. By such men are victories won!" </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Francis_Curzon,_5th_Earl_Howe" title="Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe">Earl Howe</a>, on Nuvolari racing in the 1934 AVUS-Rennen with a broken leg in a plaster cast<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dreyfus_and_Nuvolari_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dreyfus_and_Nuvolari_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg/220px-Dreyfus_and_Nuvolari_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dreyfus_and_Nuvolari_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg/330px-Dreyfus_and_Nuvolari_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Dreyfus_and_Nuvolari_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg/440px-Dreyfus_and_Nuvolari_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6848" data-file-height="4736" /></a><figcaption>Nuvolari driving an Alfa Romeo P3 in the 1935 Grand Prix de Pau</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tazio_Nuvolari_after_victory_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tazio_Nuvolari_after_victory_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg/220px-Tazio_Nuvolari_after_victory_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tazio_Nuvolari_after_victory_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg/330px-Tazio_Nuvolari_after_victory_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tazio_Nuvolari_after_victory_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg/440px-Tazio_Nuvolari_after_victory_at_the_1935_Grand_Prix_de_Pau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6648" data-file-height="4776" /></a><figcaption>Nuvolari after winning the 1935 Grand Prix de Pau</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 1934 Nuvolari entered the <a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> in a privately owned <a href="/wiki/Bugatti" title="Bugatti">Bugatti</a> and worked up to third place before brake problems forced him back to fifth at the finish, two laps behind the winner, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Moll" title="Guy Moll">Guy Moll</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-goldenage-1934-2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldenage-1934-2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Racing in heavy rain at <a href="/wiki/Alessandria" title="Alessandria">Alessandria</a> in the <i>Circuito di <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Bordino" title="Pietro Bordino">Pietro Bordino</a></i> race, he crashed and broke a leg: balked by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Felice_Trossi" title="Carlo Felice Trossi">Trossi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo P3</a>, he lost control of his privately entered <a href="/wiki/Maserati_8CM" title="Maserati 8CM">Maserati 8CM</a>, which skidded, rolled, and hit a tree.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003128_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003128-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bored in hospital, he decided to enter the <a href="/wiki/AVUS" title="AVUS">AVUS-Rennen</a> just over four weeks later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As his left leg was too badly injured to operate the clutch, his Maserati was modified for him to work the pedals with his right foot.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003261_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003261-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Troubled by <a href="/wiki/Cramp" title="Cramp">cramp</a>, he finished fifth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the time of the <a href="/wiki/Penya_Rhin_Grand_Prix" title="Penya Rhin Grand Prix">Penya Rhin Grand Prix</a> in late June, Nuvolari's leg was finally out of plaster but still painful. He retired his Maserati with technical problems.<sup id="cite_ref-goldenage-1934-3_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldenage-1934-3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>, he debuted Maserati's new 6C-34 model. It performed poorly and Nuvolari could finish only fifth, three laps behind the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W25" title="Mercedes-Benz W25">Mercedes-Benz W25s</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Caracciola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Fagioli" title="Luigi Fagioli">Fagioli</a>, and also trailing the <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union As</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hans_Stuck" title="Hans Stuck">Stuck</a> and Leiningen, and the <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo P3s</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Felice_Trossi" title="Carlo Felice Trossi">Trossi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Comotti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gianfranco Comotti">Comotti</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Chiron" title="Louis Chiron">Chiron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-goldenage-1934-4_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldenage-1934-4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of September, he finished third in the <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakian_Grand_Prix" title="Czechoslovakian Grand Prix">Czechoslovakian Grand Prix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Masaryk_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Masaryk Circuit">Masaryk Circuit</a>), behind Caracciola and Stuck.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1935</b> </p><p>For <a href="/wiki/1935_Grand_Prix_season" title="1935 Grand Prix season">1935</a>, Nuvolari set his sights on a drive with the German <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a> team.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendall1995140_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERendall1995140-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lacked top-line drivers but relented to pressure from <a href="/wiki/Achille_Varzi" title="Achille Varzi">Achille Varzi</a>, which did not want Nuvolari in the team.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendall1995140_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERendall1995140-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nuvolari then approached Enzo Ferrari, who at first rebuffed him as he had previously walked out on the team.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendall1995140_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERendall1995140-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italy's prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a> helped persuade Ferrari to take Nuvolari back.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendall1995140_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERendall1995140-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This was the year that Nuvolari achieved 'The Impossible Victory',<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which many regard as the greatest win in all of motor racing history:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alfalegend.com_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alfalegend.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-speedace.info_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speedace.info-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> driving an outclassed Alfa Romeo P3 (3167 cc, supercharged, 265 hp) in the <a href="/wiki/1935_German_Grand_Prix" title="1935 German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a> at the <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a>, he beat all the dominant German cars—five <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W25" title="Mercedes-Benz W25">Mercedes-Benz W25s</a> (3990 cc, 8C, supercharged, 375 hp (280 kW) driven by Caracciola, Fagioli, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Lang" title="Hermann Lang">Lang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Brauchitsch" title="Manfred von Brauchitsch">von Brauchitsch</a>, and Geyer), and four <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union Bs</a> (4950 cc, 16C, supercharged, 375 hp (280 kW) driven by <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Rosemeyer" title="Bernd Rosemeyer">Rosemeyer</a>, Varzi, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Stuck" title="Hans Stuck">Stuck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pietsch" title="Paul Pietsch">Pietsch</a>). The crowd of 300,000 applauded Nuvolari, but the representatives of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> were enraged.<sup id="cite_ref-speedace.info_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speedace.info-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1936</b> </p><p>Nuvolari had a big accident in May during practice for the Tripoli Grand Prix and it is alleged that he broke some vertebrae. Despite a limp, he took part in the race the following day and finished eighth.<sup id="cite_ref-alfalegend.com_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alfalegend.com-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October, he traveled to the U.S. for the <a href="/wiki/AAA_Contest_Board" title="AAA Contest Board">American Automobile Association</a> (AAA) sanctioned <a href="/wiki/1936_Vanderbilt_Cup" title="1936 Vanderbilt Cup">Vanderbilt Cup</a>. Starting eighth, Nuvolari took the lead from <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Brivio" title="Antonio Brivio">Antonio Brivio</a> on the second lap of the 75-lap event, leading from then until the finish.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>1937</b> </p><p>At the beginning of <a href="/wiki/1937_Grand_Prix_season" title="1937 Grand Prix season">1937</a>, Alfa Romeo took its works team back from Ferrari and entered it as part of the <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Corse" title="Alfa Corse">Alfa Corse</a> team.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendall1995146_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERendall1995146-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nuvolari stayed with Alfa Romeo despite becoming increasingly frustrated with the poor build quality of its racing cars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendall1995149_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERendall1995149-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Acerbo" title="Coppa Acerbo">Coppa Acerbo</a>, Alfa Romeo's new 12C-37 car proved to be slow and unreliable. Frustrated, Nuvolari handed his car over to <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Farina" title="Giuseppe Farina">Giuseppe Farina</a> mid-race. Not wanting to leave Alfa Romeo, he drove an Auto Union in the Swiss Grand Prix as a one-off. After the <a href="/wiki/1937_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1937 Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a>, Alfa Romeo withdrew from racing for the remainder of the season and dismissed <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Jano" title="Vittorio Jano">Vittorio Jano</a>, its chief designer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendall1995149_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERendall1995149-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1938–1939:_Auto_Union"><span id="1938.E2.80.931939:_Auto_Union"></span>1938–1939: Auto Union</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1938–1939: Auto Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></div> <p><b>1938</b> </p><p>Although Nuvolari started <a href="/wiki/1938_Grand_Prix_season" title="1938 Grand Prix season">1938</a> as an Alfa Romeo driver, a split fuel tank in the first race of the season at <a href="/wiki/Pau_Grand_Prix" title="Pau Grand Prix">Pau</a> was enough for him to walk out on the team, critical of the poor workmanship that was exhibited. He announced his retirement from Grand Prix racing and took a holiday in America. At the same time, Auto Union was having to rely on inexperienced drivers. Following the <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_Grand_Prix" title="Tripoli Grand Prix">Tripoli Grand Prix</a> they contacted Nuvolari who, having been refreshed from his break, agreed to drive for the highly successful German team, who were running radical mid-engined cars. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERendall1995153_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERendall1995153-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nuvolari found further success with Auto Union; now driving a faster and more reliable car that enabled him to compete for victories and the European Championship, Nuvolari won his home Grand Prix at Monza and won the Donington Grand Prix in England. </p><p><b>1939</b> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1939_Grand_Prix_season" title="1939 Grand Prix season">1939</a> he won <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> Grand Prix which was held on 3 September 1939, the last one before outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Belgrade_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belgrade-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-war_racing">Post-war racing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-war racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvolari_steering_wheel_Cisitalia_D46.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nuvolari_steering_wheel_Cisitalia_D46.jpg/220px-Nuvolari_steering_wheel_Cisitalia_D46.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nuvolari_steering_wheel_Cisitalia_D46.jpg/330px-Nuvolari_steering_wheel_Cisitalia_D46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nuvolari_steering_wheel_Cisitalia_D46.jpg/440px-Nuvolari_steering_wheel_Cisitalia_D46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Steering wheel adrift on his Cisitalia D46, Nuvolari finishes 13th in the 1946 Coppa Brezzi.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1946 Nuvolari took part in thirteen races, winning the Grand Prix of Albi in a <a href="/wiki/Maserati_4CL" class="mw-redirect" title="Maserati 4CL">Maserati 4CL</a>, finishing 4th in the Grand Prix of Nations and 13th in the Coppa Brezzi, and retiring from the others.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003261_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003261-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was noted that when he raced at Milan in September, he steered with mostly one hand; the other held a bloodstained handkerchief over his mouth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through 1947 and 1948 he raced eleven times, winning twice. He finished 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 7th, and retired from the remaining five races. His Maserati did not qualify for the 1949 Marseilles Grand Prix.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003261_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003261-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Battered by health problems as well as the loss of his two sons, Nuvolari was nevertheless persuaded by Enzo Ferrari to race in the 1948 edition of the Mille Miglia. Paired with mechanic Sergio Scapinelli, Nuvolari took the lead in the early stages of the race. He was eventually forced to retire the car in <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a> when he had a 27-minutes lead.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His last appearance in competition was at the Palermo-Montepellegrino hillclimb on 10 April 1950, driving a <a href="/wiki/Squadra_Abarth" class="mw-redirect" title="Squadra Abarth">Squadra Abarth</a> <a href="/wiki/Abarth_Cisitalia_204A" title="Abarth Cisitalia 204A">Cisitalia-Abarth 204</a>. He won his class and finished fifth overall.<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_bio_2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_bio_2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castel_D%27Ario_9.4.2010_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Castel_D%27Ario_9.4.2010_02.jpg/220px-Castel_D%27Ario_9.4.2010_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Castel_D%27Ario_9.4.2010_02.jpg/330px-Castel_D%27Ario_9.4.2010_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Castel_D%27Ario_9.4.2010_02.jpg/440px-Castel_D%27Ario_9.4.2010_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Statue of Nuvolari in Castel d'Ario</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:21%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"…there will never be another Nuvolari and I shall always think of him as incomparable, the greatest of them all." </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">From editor John Cooper's Nuvolari obituary in <i>The Autocar</i>, 21 August 1953<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003238_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003238-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Nuvolari never formally announced his retirement, but his health deteriorated and he became increasingly solitary.<sup id="cite_ref-officialsite_bio_2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialsite_bio_2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952 a stroke left him partially paralysed, and he died in bed a year later from a second one.<sup id="cite_ref-time_obit_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time_obit-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 25,000 and 55,000 people, at least half the population of Mantua, attended his funeral<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199859_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199859-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a mile-long procession, with the coffin placed on a car chassis that was pushed by <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Villoresi" title="Luigi Villoresi">Luigi Villoresi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Manuel Fangio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-time_obit_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time_obit-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is buried in the family tomb in the Cimitero Degli Angeli, on the road from Mantua to Cremona. The inscription over the door reads: <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Correrai Ancor Più Veloce Per Le Vie Del Cielo</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> for 'You will race even faster along the roads of heaven').<sup id="cite_ref-Widdows_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Widdows-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Museum Tazio Nuvolari is located in his homestead at Giulia Romano via N. Sauro in Mantua.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Castel d'Ario there is a bronze statue of Nuvolari on a marble plinth inscribed <i>Nivola – Campione Automobilistico di Tutti Tempi</i> (Nivola – Champion Driver of All Time); and at the end of Mantua's Via delle Rimembranze, the street where he lived towards the end of his life, is a square that is now called Piazza Nuvolari.<sup id="cite_ref-Widdows_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Widdows-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cisitalia" title="Cisitalia">Cisitalia 202 SMM Nuvolari Spider</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/EAM_Nuvolari_S1" title="EAM Nuvolari S1">EAM Nuvolari S1</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Audi_Nuvolari_Quattro" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi Nuvolari Quattro">Audi Nuvolari Quattro</a> are named after him,<sup id="cite_ref-audiworld_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-audiworld-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Maserati offers the colour Grigio-Nuvolari from their custom palette. </p><p>Nuvolari was an early exponent (if not the inventor, according to Enzo Ferrari) of the four-wheel drift cornering technique which was later utilised by drivers such as <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Moss" title="Stirling Moss">Stirling Moss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Nuvolari_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuvolari (TV channel)">Italian pay-TV channel</a> featuring motor sports is also named "Nuvolari". </p><p>The online video interview platform <i>Tazio</i> is named after him. </p><p>In the 1961 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)">The Twilight Zone</a></i> episode, "<a href="/wiki/A_Game_of_Pool_(1961)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Game of Pool (1961)">A Game of Pool</a>", Tazio Nuvolari is referenced by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Winters" title="Jonathan Winters">Jonathan Winters</a> (Fats Brown) when talking to <a href="/wiki/Jack_Klugman" title="Jack Klugman">Jack Klugman</a> (Jessie Cardiff) about great men in history. </p><p>Nuvolari was mentioned in 1969 comedy film <i><a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_or_Bust!" title="Monte Carlo or Bust!">Monte Carlo or Bust!</a></i> when Angelo Pincilli and Marcelo Agosti, two Italian policemen taking part in the Monte Carlo Rally, hope to become as famous as Nuvolari and land speed record holder <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Campbell" title="Malcolm Campbell">Malcolm Campbell</a> by winning the race. </p><p>The 1976 album <i><a href="/wiki/Automobili" title="Automobili">Automobili</a></i> by Italian singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Dalla" title="Lucio Dalla">Lucio Dalla</a>, included the song "Nuvolari", with lyrics by poet <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Roversi" title="Roberto Roversi">Roberto Roversi</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/6_Metre" title="6 Metre">Six Metre</a> racing yacht built in the 1978 for Luca and Tony Bassani was named Nuvolari in honour of the racing driver. That yacht was restored in 2016 and currently races in Victoria, BC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsports_career_results">Motorsports career results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Motorsports career results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_victories">Notable victories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable victories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Vehicle </th></tr> <tr> <th>1924 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Savio Circuit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiribiri" title="Chiribiri">Chiribiri Monza (1.5 litre)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1924 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Polesine Circuit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiribiri" title="Chiribiri">Chiribiri Monza (1.5 litre)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1924 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lavagna" title="Lavagna">Tigullio Circuit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bianchi_(motorcycles)" title="Bianchi (motorcycles)">Bianchi 20 (2 litre)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1927 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome_Grand_Prix" title="Rome Grand Prix">Rome Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_T35" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugatti T35">Bugatti T35</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1927 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Garda_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Garda Circuit">Garda Circuit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_T35" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugatti T35">Bugatti T35</a>C </td></tr> <tr> <th>1928 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripoli_Grand_Prix" title="Tripoli Grand Prix">Tripoli Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_T35" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugatti T35">Bugatti T35</a>C </td></tr> <tr> <th>1928 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pozzo_Circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pozzo Circuit (page does not exist)">Pozzo Circuit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_T35" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugatti T35">Bugatti T35</a>C </td></tr> <tr> <th>1928 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessandria_Circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessandria Circuit (page does not exist)">Alessandria Circuit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_T35" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugatti T35">Bugatti T35</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1930 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mille_Miglia" title="Mille Miglia">Mille Miglia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_6C" title="Alfa Romeo 6C">Alfa Romeo 6C 1750</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1931 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Targa_Florio" title="Targa Florio">Targa Florio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1931 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Ciano" title="Coppa Ciano">Coppa Ciano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1932 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1932 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Targa_Florio" title="Targa Florio">Targa Florio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1932 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1932 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">Grand Prix de L'A.C.F</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1932 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Ciano" title="Coppa Ciano">Coppa Ciano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1932 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Acerbo" title="Coppa Acerbo">Coppa Acerbo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunis_Grand_Prix" title="Tunis Grand Prix">Tunis Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2600 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alessandria" title="Alessandria">Alessandria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2600 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eifelrennen" title="Eifelrennen">Eifelrennen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2600 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%AEmes_Grand_Prix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nîmes Grand Prix (page does not exist)">Nîmes Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2600 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="Belgian Grand Prix">Belgian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maserati_8CM" title="Maserati 8CM">Maserati 8CM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Ciano" title="Coppa Ciano">Coppa Ciano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maserati_8CM" title="Maserati 8CM">Maserati 8CM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice_Grand_Prix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nice Grand Prix (page does not exist)">Nice Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maserati_8CM" title="Maserati 8CM">Maserati 8CM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/RAC_Tourist_Trophy" title="RAC Tourist Trophy">RAC Tourist Trophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dundonald,_County_Down#Sport" title="Dundonald, County Down">Ards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MG_K3" class="mw-redirect" title="MG K3">MG K3 Magnette</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1933 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mille_Miglia" title="Mille Miglia">Mille Miglia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1934 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Modena_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Modena Grand Prix">Modena Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati 6C 34</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1934 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Naples_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Naples Grand Prix">Naples Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati 6C 34</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pau_Grand_Prix" title="Pau Grand Prix">Pau Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergamo_Circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergamo Circuit (page does not exist)">Bergamo Circuit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biella_Circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biella Circuit (page does not exist)">Biella Circuit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turin_Circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turin Circuit (page does not exist)">Turin Circuit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/German_Grand_Prix" title="German Grand Prix">German Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Ciano" title="Coppa Ciano">Coppa Ciano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice_Grand_Prix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nice Grand Prix (page does not exist)">Nice Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_P3" title="Alfa Romeo P3">Alfa Romeo Type B/P3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Modena_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Modena Grand Prix">Modena Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C-35</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1936 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Penya_Rhin_Grand_Prix" title="Penya Rhin Grand Prix">Penya Rhin Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_12C" title="Alfa Romeo 12C">Alfa Romeo 12C-36</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1936 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Grand_Prix" title="Hungarian Grand Prix">Hungarian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C-35</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1936 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Grand_Prix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Grand Prix (page does not exist)">Milan Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_12C" title="Alfa Romeo 12C">Alfa Romeo 12C-36</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1936 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Ciano" title="Coppa Ciano">Coppa Ciano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C-35</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1936 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Modena_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Modena Grand Prix">Modena Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_12C" title="Alfa Romeo 12C">Alfa Romeo 12C-36</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1936 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Cup" title="Vanderbilt Cup">Vanderbilt Cup</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_12C" title="Alfa Romeo 12C">Alfa Romeo 12C-36</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1937 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Grand_Prix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Grand Prix (page does not exist)">Milan Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_12C" title="Alfa Romeo 12C">Alfa Romeo 12C-36</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1938 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Grand_Prix" title="Italian Grand Prix">Italian Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union Type D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1938 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Donington_Grand_Prix" title="Donington Grand Prix">Donington Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union Type D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1939 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Grand_Prix" title="Belgrade Grand Prix">Belgrade Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union Type D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1946 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Albi_Grand_Prix" title="Albi Grand Prix">Albi Grand Prix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maserati_4CL_and_4CLT" title="Maserati 4CL and 4CLT">Maserati 4CL</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1947 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mille_Miglia" title="Mille Miglia">Mille Miglia</a> (class S1.1) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cisitalia_202_SMM" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisitalia 202 SMM">Cisitalia 202 SMM</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Championship_results">European Championship results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: European Championship results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Template:EC_driver_results_legend" title="Template:EC driver results legend">key</a>) (Races in <b>bold</b> indicate pole position) (Races in <i>italics</i> indicate fastest lap) </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Entrant </th> <th>Chassis </th> <th>Engine </th> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th> <th>5 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>7 </th> <th><abbr title="European Drivers' Championship">EDC</abbr> </th> <th>Pts </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1931_Grand_Prix_season" title="1931 Grand Prix season">1931</a> </td> <th rowspan="3" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">SA Alfa Romeo</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> Type A </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> 2x 3.5 <a href="/wiki/Straight-six_engine" title="Straight-six engine">L6</a> </th> <td style="background:#FFCFCF;"><a href="/wiki/1931_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1931 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><small>1 / ret </small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="3">5th </th> <th rowspan="3">13 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> Monza </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> 2.3 <a href="/wiki/Straight-eight_engine" title="Straight-eight engine">L8</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1931_French_Grand_Prix" title="1931 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><small>11</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">8C-2300</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1931_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1931 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><small>2</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_Grand_Prix_season" title="1932 Grand Prix season">1932</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">SA Alfa Romeo</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Tipo_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa Romeo Tipo B">Tipo B/P3</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> 2.6 <a href="/wiki/Straight-eight_engine" title="Straight-eight engine">L8</a> </th> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/1932_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1932 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><small>1</small> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><i><a href="/wiki/1932_French_Grand_Prix" title="1932 French Grand Prix">FRA</a></i><br /><small>1</small> </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><i><a href="/wiki/1932_German_Grand_Prix" title="1932 German Grand Prix">GER</a></i><br /><small>2</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th style="background:#FFFFBF;">1st </th> <th style="background:#FFFFBF;">4 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1935_Grand_Prix_season" title="1935 Grand Prix season">1935</a> </td> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Tipo_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa Romeo Tipo B">Tipo B/P3</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> 3.2 <a href="/wiki/Straight-eight_engine" title="Straight-eight engine">L8</a> </th> <td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/1935_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1935 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><small>Ret</small> </td> <td style="background:#EFCFFF;"><i><a href="/wiki/1935_French_Grand_Prix" title="1935 French Grand Prix">FRA</a></i><br /><small>Ret</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1935 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/1935_German_Grand_Prix" title="1935 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><small>1</small> </td> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1935_Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="1935 Swiss Grand Prix">SUI</a><br /><small>5</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="2">4th </th> <th rowspan="2">35 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">8C-35</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> 3.8 <a href="/wiki/Straight-eight_engine" title="Straight-eight engine">L8</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><i><a href="/wiki/1935_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1935 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a></i><br /><small>Ret</small> </td> <td style="background:#EFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/1935_Spanish_Grand_Prix" title="1935 Spanish Grand Prix">ESP</a><br /><small>Ret</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1936_Grand_Prix_season" title="1936 Grand Prix season">1936</a> </td> <th rowspan="2" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">8C-35</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> 3.8 <a href="/wiki/Straight-eight_engine" title="Straight-eight engine">L8</a> </th> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1936_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1936 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><small>4</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FFDF9F;">3rd </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FFDF9F;">17 </th></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_12C" title="Alfa Romeo 12C">12C 1936</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> 4.1 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </th> <td> </td> <td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/1936_German_Grand_Prix" title="1936 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><small>Ret</small> </td> <td style="background:#EFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/1936_Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="1936 Swiss Grand Prix">SUI</a><br /><small>Ret</small> </td> <td style="background:#DFDFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1936_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1936 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><small>2</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1937_Grand_Prix_season" title="1937 Grand Prix season">1937</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Scuderia Ferrari</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_12C" title="Alfa Romeo 12C">12C-36</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_in_motorsport#Grand_Prix_racing" title="Alfa Romeo in motorsport">Alfa Romeo</a> 4.1 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1937_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1937 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a> </td> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1937_German_Grand_Prix" title="1937 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><small>4</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1937_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1937 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1937_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1937 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><small>7</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th rowspan="2">7th </th> <th rowspan="2">28 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union AG">Auto Union AG</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union C">C</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union</a> 6.0 <a href="/wiki/V16_engine" title="V16 engine">V16</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1937_Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="1937 Swiss Grand Prix">SUI</a><br /><small>5</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_Grand_Prix_season" title="1938 Grand Prix season">1938</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union AG">Auto Union AG</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union D">D</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_French_Grand_Prix" title="1938 French Grand Prix">FRA</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFCFCF;"><a href="/wiki/1938_German_Grand_Prix" title="1938 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><small>Ret</small> </td> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1938_Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="1938 Swiss Grand Prix">SUI</a><br /><small>9</small> </td> <td style="background:#FFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/1938_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1938 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a><br /><small>1</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>5th </th> <th>20 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1939_Grand_Prix_season" title="1939 Grand Prix season">1939</a> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union AG">Auto Union AG</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union D">D</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union</a> 3.0 <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </th> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1939_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="1939 Belgian Grand Prix">BEL</a><br /><small>Ret</small> </td> <td style="background:#FFCFCF;"><a href="/wiki/1939_French_Grand_Prix" title="1939 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><small>Ret</small> </td> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1939_German_Grand_Prix" title="1939 German Grand Prix">GER</a><br /><small>Ret</small> </td> <td style="background:#DFFFDF;"><a href="/wiki/1939_Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="1939 Swiss Grand Prix">SUI</a><br /><small>5</small> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th>4th </th> <th>19 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="13"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-WWII_Grandes_Épreuves_results"><span id="Post-WWII_Grandes_.C3.89preuves_results"></span>Post-WWII Grandes Épreuves results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Post-WWII Grandes Épreuves results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Template:Motorsport_driver_results_legend" title="Template:Motorsport driver results legend">key</a>) (Races in <b>bold</b> indicate pole position; races in <i>italics</i> indicate fastest lap) </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Entrant </th> <th>Chassis </th> <th>Engine </th> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1948_Grand_Prix_season" title="1948 Grand Prix season">1948</a> </td> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cisitalia" title="Cisitalia">Cisitalia Spa</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Cisitalia" title="Cisitalia">Cisitalia</a> <a href="/wiki/Cisitalia_D46" class="mw-redirect" title="Cisitalia D46">D46</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> 1.1 <a href="/wiki/Inline-four_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Inline-four engine">L4</a> </th> <td style="background:#EFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/1948_Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="1948 Monaco Grand Prix">MON</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Ret</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Swiss_Grand_Prix" title="1948 Swiss Grand Prix">SUI</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Ambrosiana" title="Scuderia Ambrosiana">Scuderia Ambrosiana</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Maserati_in_motorsport" title="Maserati in motorsport">Maserati</a> <a href="/wiki/Maserati_4CLT/48" class="mw-redirect" title="Maserati 4CLT/48">4CLT/48</a> </th> <th nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Maserati_in_motorsport" title="Maserati in motorsport">Maserati</a> 4CLT 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">L4</a> <a href="/wiki/Supercharger" title="Supercharger">s</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#CFCFFF;"><a href="/wiki/1948_French_Grand_Prix" title="1948 French Grand Prix">FRA</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">7</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Italian_Grand_Prix" title="1948 Italian Grand Prix">ITA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_results">24 Hours of Le Mans results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 24 Hours of Le Mans results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Co-Drivers </th> <th>Car </th> <th>Class </th> <th>Laps </th> <th><abbr title="Overall Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Class Position">Class<br />Pos.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1933_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1933 24 Hours of Le Mans">1933</a> </th> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i>Raymond Sommer</i> </td> <td align="left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sommer" title="Raymond Sommer">Raymond Sommer</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_8C" title="Alfa Romeo 8C">Alfa Romeo 8C</a> 2300MM </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>233 </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><b>1st</b> </td> <td style="background:#ffffbf;"><b>1st</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Source:<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton200310-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton200310_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHilton2003">Hilton 2003</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616100546/http://www.historicracing.com/top100.cfm?otdother=2&driverID=1353&selMonth=3&">"Tazio 'Nivola' Nuvolari"</a>. <i>Top 100</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicracing.com/top100.cfm?otdother=2&driverID=1353&selMonth=3&">the original</a> on 16 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+100&rft.atitle=Tazio+%27Nivola%27+Nuvolari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicracing.com%2Ftop100.cfm%3Fotdother%3D2%26driverID%3D1353%26selMonth%3D3%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003111-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003111_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHilton2003">Hilton 2003</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-officialsite_bio_1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_bio_1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_bio_1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_bio_1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_bio_1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCancellieri" class="citation web cs1">Cancellieri, Gianni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722055337/http://www.tazionuvolari.it/eng/biografia.html">"The years from 1892 to 1929"</a>. Tazio Nuvolari - The Official Site. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tazionuvolari.it/eng/biografia.html">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+years+from+1892+to+1929&rft.pub=Tazio+Nuvolari+-+The+Official+Site&rft.aulast=Cancellieri&rft.aufirst=Gianni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tazionuvolari.it%2Feng%2Fbiografia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-officialsite_bio_2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_bio_2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_bio_2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialsite_bio_2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCancellieri" class="citation web cs1">Cancellieri, Gianni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722055403/http://www.tazionuvolari.it/eng/biografia2.html">"The years from 1930 to 1953"</a>. Tazio Nuvolari - The Official Site. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tazionuvolari.it/eng/biografia2.html">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+years+from+1930+to+1953&rft.pub=Tazio+Nuvolari+-+The+Official+Site&rft.aulast=Cancellieri&rft.aufirst=Gianni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tazionuvolari.it%2Feng%2Fbiografia2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nivola_intl_1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nivola_intl_1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313055515/http://www.nivola.org/nuv1e.asp">"Life of Tazio Nuvolari"</a>. Nivola International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nivola.org/nuv1e.asp">the original</a> on 13 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life+of+Tazio+Nuvolari&rft.pub=Nivola+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nivola.org%2Fnuv1e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton200324-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton200324_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHilton2003">Hilton 2003</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton2003254-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003254_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton2003254_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHilton2003">Hilton 2003</a>, p. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-racing_memory_1925-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-racing_memory_1925_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://racingmemo.free.fr/M%20HISTOIRE/M-HIST%201925.htm">"History of the motorcycle race: 1925"</a> (in French). Racing Memory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+motorcycle+race%3A+1925&rft.pub=Racing+Memory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fracingmemo.free.fr%2FM%2520HISTOIRE%2FM-HIST%25201925.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-racing_memory_nations-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-racing_memory_nations_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://racingmemo.free.fr/M%20GRAND%20PRIX/MGP-PALM-ITA.htm">"History of the Nations Grand Prix and the Italian Grand Prix"</a> (in French). Racing Memory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Nations+Grand+Prix+and+the+Italian+Grand+Prix&rft.pub=Racing+Memory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fracingmemo.free.fr%2FM%2520GRAND%2520PRIX%2FMGP-PALM-ITA.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-racing_memory_lario-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-racing_memory_lario_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://racingmemo.free.fr/M%20COURSES%20INTER/MOTO%20LARIO.htm">"Il Circuito del Lario"</a> (in French). Racing Memory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+Circuito+del+Lario&rft.pub=Racing+Memory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fracingmemo.free.fr%2FM%2520COURSES%2520INTER%2FMOTO%2520LARIO.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerTaylor200117–20_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalkerTaylor2001">Walker & Taylor 2001</a>, pp. 17–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard199860_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPritchard1998">Pritchard 1998</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHilton200327-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHilton200327_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHilton2003">Hilton 2003</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkořepa1980191_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkořepa1980">Skořepa 1980</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504164727/http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/mille_miglia_1930.htm">"Mille Miglia 1930"</a>. <i>Grand Prix Racing</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/mille_miglia_1930.htm">the original</a> on 4 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Racing Database. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.racing-database.com/Race.asp?GP=IX%20Gran%20Premio%20d%B4Italia">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Last+Race&rft.date=1953-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C818755-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Widdows-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Widdows_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Widdows_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiddows2010" class="citation web cs1">Widdows, Rob (February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/halloffame/tazio-nuvolari/on-the-trail-of-tazio">"On the trail of Tazio"</a>. <i>Motorsportmagazine.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Motor_Sport_(magazine)" title="Motor Sport (magazine)">Motor Sport</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motorsportmagazine.com&rft.atitle=On+the+trail+of+Tazio&rft.date=2010-02&rft.aulast=Widdows&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fhalloffame%2Ftazio-nuvolari%2Fon-the-trail-of-tazio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tazionuvolari.it/en/">"Museum Taxio Nuvolari"</a>. Museum Taxio Nuvolari<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+Taxio+Nuvolari&rft.pub=Museum+Taxio+Nuvolari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tazionuvolari.it%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen" class="citation web cs1">Owen, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140416224234/http://www.supercars.net/cars/2989.html">"1948 Cisitalia 202 SMM Nuvolari Spider"</a>. <i>Supercars.net</i>. Supercars.net Publishing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supercars.net/cars/2989.html">the original</a> on 16 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Supercars.net&rft.atitle=1948+Cisitalia+202+SMM+Nuvolari+Spider&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supercars.net%2Fcars%2F2989.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-audiworld-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-audiworld_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audiworld.com/news/03/geneva/nuvolari/content.shtml">"Vision of the GT of the Future: Audi Nuvolari quattro"</a>. AudiWorld. 4 March 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vision+of+the+GT+of+the+Future%3A+Audi+Nuvolari+quattro&rft.pub=AudiWorld&rft.date=2003-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.audiworld.com%2Fnews%2F03%2Fgeneva%2Fnuvolari%2Fcontent.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606091347/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/main.htm">"THE GOLDEN ERA – OF GRAND PRIX RACING"</a>. <i>kolumbus.fi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/main.htm">the original</a> on 6 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kolumbus.fi&rft.atitle=THE+GOLDEN+ERA+%E2%80%93+OF+GRAND+PRIX+RACING&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kolumbus.fi%2Fleif.snellman%2Fmain.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/tazio-nuvolari">"Tazio Nuvolari – Biography"</a>. <i>MotorSportMagazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MotorSportMagazine&rft.atitle=Tazio+Nuvolari+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motorsportmagazine.com%2Fdatabase%2Fdrivers%2Ftazio-nuvolari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.racingsportscars.com/driver/results/Tazio-Nuvolari-I.html">"All Results of Tazio Nuvolari"</a>. <i>racingsportscars.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=racingsportscars.com&rft.atitle=All+Results+of+Tazio+Nuvolari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingsportscars.com%2Fdriver%2Fresults%2FTazio-Nuvolari-I.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilton2003" class="citation book cs1">Hilton, Christopher (2003). <i>Nuvolari</i>. Derby: Breedon Books Publishing Co. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85983-349-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85983-349-7"><bdi>1-85983-349-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuvolari&rft.place=Derby&rft.pub=Breedon+Books+Publishing+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-85983-349-7&rft.aulast=Hilton&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPritchard1998" class="citation book cs1">Pritchard, Anthony (1998). <i>A Century of Grand Prix Motor Racing</i>. Croydon: Motor Racing Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-899870-38-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-899870-38-5"><bdi>1-899870-38-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Grand+Prix+Motor+Racing&rft.place=Croydon&rft.pub=Motor+Racing+Publications&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-899870-38-5&rft.aulast=Pritchard&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRendall1995" class="citation book cs1">Rendall, Ivan (1995). <i>The Chequered Flag</i>. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-83550-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-83550-5"><bdi>0-297-83550-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chequered+Flag&rft.place=London&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-297-83550-5&rft.aulast=Rendall&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkořepa1980" class="citation book cs1">Skořepa, Miloš (1980). <i>Dejiny automobilových pretekov</i>. p. 191.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dejiny+automobilov%C3%BDch+pretekov&rft.pages=191&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Sko%C5%99epa&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTibballs2004" class="citation book cs1">Tibballs, Geoff (2004). <i>Motor-Racing's Strangest Races</i>. London: Robson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86105-411-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-86105-411-4"><bdi>1-86105-411-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Motor-Racing%27s+Strangest+Races&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Robson&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-86105-411-4&rft.aulast=Tibballs&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerTaylor2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Walker" title="Murray Walker">Walker, Murray</a>; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Taylor_(journalist)" title="Simon Taylor (journalist)">Taylor, Simon</a> (2001). <i>Murray Walker's Formula One Heroes</i>. London: Virgin. pp. 17–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85227-918-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85227-918-4"><bdi>1-85227-918-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Murray+Walker%27s+Formula+One+Heroes&rft.place=London&rft.pages=17-20&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-85227-918-4&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATazio+Nuvolari" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazio_Nuvolari&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd_p3048"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racing-reference.info/driver/Tazio_Nuvolari/">Tazio Nuvolari</a> at Racing-Reference.info<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174277#P3048"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Edit on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p3684"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/tazio-nuvolari">Tazio Nuvolari</a> at DriverDB.com<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174277#P3684"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Edit on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tazionuvolari.it/">Official site</a>, including complete list of his races, with placements.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050206004123/http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/nuvo_bio.htm">Grand Prix History - Hall of Fame</a>, Tazio Nuvolari</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanderbiltcupraces.com/index.php/blog/article/1936_vanderbilt_cup_race_video">Film of Tazio Nuvolari winning the 1936 Vanderbilt Cup Races</a> (VanderbiltCupRaces.com)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/">The Golden Age by Leif Snellman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103000034/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/">Archived</a> 3 January 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110919135352/http://www.museocisitalia.org/">Cisitalia Museum</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #78FF78;">Sporting positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierino_Opessi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierino Opessi (page does not exist)">Pierino Opessi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> 500cc Italian Motorcycle Champion </b><br />1924 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Saetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Saetti (page does not exist)">Mario Saetti</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Simpson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Simpson">Jimmie Simpson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_European_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing European Champions">350cc European Motorcycle Champion</a> </b><br />1925 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Longman_(motorcycle_racer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Longman (motorcycle racer) (page does not exist)">Frank Longman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Ghersi" title="Pietro Ghersi">Pietro Ghersi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> 350cc Italian Motorcycle Champion </b><br />1926 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Macchi_(driver)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Macchi (driver) (page does not exist)">Luigi Macchi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Campari" title="Giuseppe Campari">Giuseppe Campari</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Ramponi" title="Giulio Ramponi">Giulio Ramponi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Mille_Miglia" title="Mille Miglia">Winner of the Mille Miglia</a> </b><br />1930 <small>with:<br /></small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battista_Guidotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battista Guidotti (page does not exist)">Battista Guidotti</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Rudolf Caracciola</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Sebastien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Sebastien (page does not exist)">Wilhelm Sebastien</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Minoia" title="Ferdinando Minoia">Ferdinando Minoia</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/European_Championship_(auto_racing)" class="mw-redirect" title="European Championship (auto racing)">European Drivers' Champion</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1932_Grand_Prix_season" title="1932 Grand Prix season">1932</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Rudolf Caracciola</a><br />(1935)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sommer" title="Raymond Sommer">Raymond Sommer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chinetti" title="Luigi Chinetti">Luigi Chinetti</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_winners" title="List of 24 Hours of Le Mans winners">Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1933_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1933 24 Hours of Le Mans">1933</a> <small>with:</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sommer" title="Raymond Sommer">Raymond Sommer</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chinetti" title="Luigi Chinetti">Luigi Chinetti</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philippe_%C3%89tancelin" title="Philippe Étancelin">Philippe Étancelin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Baconin_Borzacchini" title="Baconin Borzacchini">Baconin Borzacchini</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amedeo_Bignami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amedeo Bignami (page does not exist)">Amedeo Bignami</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Mille_Miglia" title="Mille Miglia">Winner of the Mille Miglia</a> </b><br />1933 <small>with:<br /></small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decimo_Compagnoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decimo Compagnoni (page does not exist)">Decimo Compagnoni</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Achille_Varzi" title="Achille Varzi">Achille Varzi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amedeo_Bignami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amedeo Bignami (page does not exist)">Amedeo Bignami</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Champions_in_Grand_Prix_racing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Grand_Prix_Drivers%27_Champions" title="Template:European Grand Prix Drivers' Champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Grand_Prix_Drivers%27_Champions" title="Template talk:European Grand Prix Drivers' Champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Grand_Prix_Drivers%27_Champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Grand Prix Drivers' Champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Champions_in_Grand_Prix_racing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AIACR_European_Championship" title="AIACR European Championship"> European Champions in Grand Prix racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/1931_Grand_Prix_season" title="1931 Grand Prix season">1931</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Minoia" title="Ferdinando Minoia">Ferdinando Minoia</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1932_Grand_Prix_season" title="1932 Grand Prix season">1932</a>) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tazio Nuvolari</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1935_Grand_Prix_season" title="1935 Grand Prix season">1935</a>) <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Rudolf Caracciola</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1936_Grand_Prix_season" title="1936 Grand Prix season">1936</a>) <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Rosemeyer" title="Bernd Rosemeyer">Bernd Rosemeyer</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1937_Grand_Prix_season" title="1937 Grand Prix season">1937</a>–<a href="/wiki/1938_Grand_Prix_season" title="1938 Grand Prix season">38</a>) <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Rudolf Caracciola</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/1939_Grand_Prix_season" title="1939 Grand Prix season">1939</a>) Not awarded due to outbreak of war.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="350_cc_Motorcycle_European_Champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:350cc_Motorcycle_European_Champions" title="Template:350cc Motorcycle European Champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:350cc_Motorcycle_European_Champions" title="Template talk:350cc Motorcycle European Champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:350cc_Motorcycle_European_Champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:350cc Motorcycle European Champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="350_cc_Motorcycle_European_Champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_European_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing European Champions">350 cc Motorcycle European Champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1924 <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Simpson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Simpson">Jimmie Simpson</a></li> <li>1925 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tazio Nuvolari</a></li> <li>1926 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Longman_(motorcyclist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Longman (motorcyclist) (page does not exist)">Frank Longman</a></li> <li>1927 <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Simpson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Simpson">Jimmie Simpson</a></li> <li>1928 <a href="/wiki/Wal_Handley" title="Wal Handley">Wal Handley</a></li> <li>1929 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Davenport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Davenport (page does not exist)">Leo Davenport</a></li> <li>1930–1931 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Nott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernie Nott (page does not exist)">Ernie Nott</a></li> <li>1932 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Jeannin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Jeannin (page does not exist)">Louis Jeannin</a></li> <li>1933–1934 <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Simpson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Simpson">Jimmie Simpson</a></li> <li>1935 <a href="/wiki/Wal_Handley" title="Wal Handley">Wal Handley</a></li> <li>1936 <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Frith" title="Freddie Frith">Freddie Frith</a></li> <li>1937 <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Guthrie" title="Jimmie Guthrie">Jimmie Guthrie</a></li> <li>1938 <a href="/wiki/Ted_Mellors" title="Ted Mellors">Ted Mellors</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/Heiner_Fleischmann" title="Heiner Fleischmann">Heiner Fleischmann</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/Fergus_Anderson" title="Fergus Anderson">Fergus Anderson</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Frith" title="Freddie Frith">Freddie Frith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winners_of_the_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_winners" title="Template:24 Hours of Le Mans winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_winners" title="Template talk:24 Hours of Le Mans winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:24 Hours of Le Mans winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winners_of_the_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_winners" title="List of 24 Hours of Le Mans winners">Winners</a> of the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nine-time</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kristensen" title="Tom Kristensen">Tom Kristensen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Six-time</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Ickx" title="Jacky Ickx">Jacky Ickx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five-time</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Bell_(racing_driver)" title="Derek Bell (racing driver)">Derek Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Biela" title="Frank Biela">Frank Biela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Pirro" title="Emanuele Pirro">Emanuele Pirro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-time</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Buemi" title="Sébastien Buemi">Sébastien Buemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yannick_Dalmas" title="Yannick Dalmas">Yannick Dalmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Gendebien" title="Olivier Gendebien">Olivier Gendebien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Pescarolo" title="Henri Pescarolo">Henri Pescarolo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three-time</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woolf_Barnato" title="Woolf Barnato">Woolf Barnato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Capello" title="Rinaldo Capello">Rinaldo Capello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chinetti" title="Luigi Chinetti">Luigi Chinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_F%C3%A4ssler_(racing_driver)" title="Marcel Fässler (racing driver)">Marcel Fässler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendon_Hartley" title="Brendon Hartley">Brendon Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurley_Haywood" title="Hurley Haywood">Hurley Haywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hill" title="Phil Hill">Phil Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Holbert" title="Al Holbert">Al Holbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lotterer" title="André Lotterer">André Lotterer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Ludwig" title="Klaus Ludwig">Klaus Ludwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McNish" title="Allan McNish">Allan McNish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuki_Nakajima" title="Kazuki Nakajima">Kazuki Nakajima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Tr%C3%A9luyer" title="Benoît Tréluyer">Benoît Tréluyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Werner" title="Marco Werner">Marco Werner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two-time</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alonso" title="Fernando Alonso">Fernando Alonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Bamber" title="Earl Bamber">Earl Bamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timo_Bernhard" title="Timo Bernhard">Timo Bernhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Birkin" title="Tim Birkin">Tim Birkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Bueb" title="Ivor Bueb">Ivor Bueb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Dumas" title="Romain Dumas">Romain Dumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Flockhart_(racing_driver)" title="Ron Flockhart (racing driver)">Ron Flockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jaussaud" title="Jean-Pierre Jaussaud">Jean-Pierre Jaussaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Larrousse" title="Gérard Larrousse">Gérard Larrousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JJ_Lehto" title="JJ Lehto">JJ Lehto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Reuter" title="Manuel Reuter">Manuel Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rossignol" title="André Rossignol">André Rossignol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Sommer" title="Raymond Sommer">Raymond Sommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Stuck" title="Hans-Joachim Stuck">Hans-Joachim Stuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Lennep" title="Gijs van Lennep">Gijs van Lennep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Wimille" title="Jean-Pierre Wimille">Jean-Pierre Wimille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wurz" title="Alexander Wurz">Alexander Wurz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">One-time</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_A%C3%AFello" title="Laurent Aïello">Aïello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Alboreto" title="Michele Alboreto">Alboreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Amon" title="Chris Amon">Amon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ara" title="Seiji Ara">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attwood" title="Richard Attwood">Attwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Baldi" title="Mauro Baldi">Baldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Bandini" title="Lorenzo Bandini">Bandini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Barilla" title="Paolo Barilla">Barilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Barth" title="Jürgen Barth">Barth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Benjafield" title="Dudley Benjafield">Benjafield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benoist" title="Robert Benoist">Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bianchi" title="Lucien Bianchi">Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch_(racing_driver)" title="Robert Bloch (racing driver)">Bloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Blundell" title="Mark Blundell">Blundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Bouchut" title="Christophe Bouchut">Bouchut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brabham" title="David Brabham">D. Brabham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Brabham" title="Geoff Brabham">G. Brabham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Brundle" title="Martin Brundle">Brundle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Calado" title="James Calado">Calado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Chaboud" title="Eugène Chaboud">Chaboud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clement_(racing_driver)" title="Frank Clement (racing driver)">Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_Cobb" title="Price Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Conway" title="Mike Conway">Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_(racing_driver)" title="Sammy Davis (racing driver)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Courcelles" title="Gérard de Courcelles">de Courcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Dickens" title="Stanley Dickens">Dickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duff" title="John Duff">Duff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crichton-Stuart,_7th_Marquess_of_Bute" title="John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute">Dumfries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%AFc_Duval" title="Loïc Duval">Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_%C3%89tancelin" title="Philippe Étancelin">Étancelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Font%C3%A9s" title="Luis Fontés">Fontés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Foyt" title="A. J. Foyt">Foyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fr%C3%A8re" title="Paul Frère">Frère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Fuoco" title="Antonio Fuoco">Fuoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Gachot" title="Bertrand Gachot">Gachot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Gen%C3%A9" title="Marc Gené">Gené</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giovinazzi" title="Antonio Giovinazzi">Giovinazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Froil%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="José Froilán González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masten_Gregory" title="Masten Gregory">Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Guichet" title="Jean Guichet">Guichet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gurney" title="Dan Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Hamilton_(racing_driver)" title="Duncan Hamilton (racing driver)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hawthorn" title="Mike Hawthorn">Hawthorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_H%C3%A9lary" title="Éric Hélary">Hélary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Herbert" title="Johnny Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Herrmann" title="Hans Herrmann">Herrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Hill" title="Graham Hill">G. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Hindmarsh" title="John Stuart Hindmarsh">Hindmarsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8D_Hirakawa" title="Ryō Hirakawa">Hirakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Curzon,_5th_Earl_Howe" title="Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_H%C3%BClkenberg" title="Nico Hülkenberg">Hülkenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neel_Jani" title="Neel Jani">Jani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Johansson" title="Stefan Johansson">Johansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Jones_(racing_driver)" title="Davy Jones (racing driver)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Kidston" title="Glen Kidston">Kidston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamui_Kobayashi" title="Kamui Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Krages" title="Louis Krages">Krages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lagache" title="André Lagache">Lagache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Lammers" title="Jan Lammers">Lammers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Lang" title="Hermann Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9onard" title="René Léonard">Léonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lieb" title="Marc Lieb">Lieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez" title="José María López">López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Marko" title="Helmut Marko">Marko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierluigi_Martini" title="Pierluigi Martini">Martini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Mass" title="Jochen Mass">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_McLaren" title="Bruce McLaren">McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell-Thomson,_2nd_Baron_Selsdon" title="Peter Mitchell-Thomson, 2nd Baron Selsdon">Mitchell-Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Molina_(racing_driver)" title="Miguel Molina (racing driver)">Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nielsen_(racing_driver)" title="John Nielsen (racing driver)">J. Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicklas_Nielsen" title="Nicklas Nielsen">N. Nielsen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nuvolari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Oliver" title="Jackie Oliver">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Ortelli" title="Stéphane Ortelli">Ortelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Pier_Guidi" title="Alessandro Pier Guidi">Pier Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Pironi" title="Didier Pironi">Pironi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Riess" title="Fritz Riess">Riess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jochen_Rindt" title="Jochen Rindt">Rindt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rockenfeller" title="Mike Rockenfeller">Rockenfeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(racing_driver)" title="Pedro Rodríguez (racing driver)">Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Rolt" title="Tony Rolt">Rolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rondeau_(racing_driver)" title="Jean Rondeau (racing driver)">Rondeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Rosier" title="Jean-Louis Rosier">J. Rosier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Rosier" title="Louis Rosier">L. Rosier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rubin" title="Bernard Rubin">Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Salvadori" title="Roy Salvadori">Salvadori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninian_Sanderson" title="Ninian Sanderson">Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Scarfiotti" title="Ludovico Scarfiotti">Scarfiotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Schuppan" title="Vern Schuppan">Schuppan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masanori_Sekiya" title="Masanori Sekiya">Sekiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_Shelby" title="Carroll Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Smith_(racing_driver)" title="Guy Smith (racing driver)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Tandy" title="Nick Tandy">Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Tr%C3%A9moulet" title="Jean Trémoulet">Trémoulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Trintignant" title="Maurice Trintignant">Trintignant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Vaccarella" title="Nino Vaccarella">Vaccarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Veyron" title="Pierre Veyron">Veyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker_(racing_driver)" title="Peter Walker (racing driver)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Wallace_(racing_driver)" title="Andy Wallace (racing driver)">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Warwick" title="Derek Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Weidler" title="Volker Weidler">Weidler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Whitehead_(racing_driver)" title="Peter Whitehead (racing driver)">Whitehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittington" title="Bill Whittington">B. Whittington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Whittington" title="Don Whittington">D. Whittington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Winkelhock" title="Joachim Winkelhock">Winkelhock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Grand_Prix_Silver_Arrows" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Silver_Arrows" title="Template:Silver Arrows"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Silver_Arrows" title="Template talk:Silver Arrows"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Silver_Arrows" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Silver Arrows"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Grand_Prix_Silver_Arrows" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix</a> <a href="/wiki/Silver_Arrows" title="Silver Arrows">Silver Arrows</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C0C0C0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_Type_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union Type A">Type A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_Type_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union Type B">Type B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_Type_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union Type C">Type C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_Type_D" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union Type D">Type D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0;">Drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Bigalke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Bigalke (page does not exist)">Bigalke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Burggaller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Burggaller (page does not exist)">Burggaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Delius" title="Ernst von Delius">von Delius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Fagioli" title="Luigi Fagioli">Fagioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hasse" title="Rudolf Hasse">Hasse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Heydel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Heydel (page does not exist)">Heydel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Kautz" title="Christian Kautz">Kautz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Kluge" title="Ewald Kluge">Kluge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Hermann_Viktor_Maximilian_of_Leiningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Hermann Viktor Maximilian of Leiningen (page does not exist)">Leiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Meier" title="Georg Meier">Meier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Momberger" title="August Momberger">Momberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Paul_M%C3%BCller" title="Hermann Paul Müller">Müller</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nuvolari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pietsch" title="Paul Pietsch">Pietsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Rosemeyer" title="Bernd Rosemeyer">Rosemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Sebastian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Sebastian (page does not exist)">Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Stuck" title="Hans Stuck">Stuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Varzi" title="Achille Varzi">Varzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0;">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Eberan_von_Eberhorst" title="Robert Eberan von Eberhorst">von Eberhorst</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(engine designer)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Feuereissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Feuereissen (page does not exist)">Feuereissen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(team manager)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Porsche</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(designer)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Rosenberg_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Rosenberg (designer) (page does not exist)">Rosenberg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(designer)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Sebastian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Sebastian (page does not exist)">Sebastian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(technical racing manager)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Siebler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Siebler (page does not exist)">Siebler</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(designer)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Strobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Strobel (page does not exist)">Strobel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(designer)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willy_Walb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willy Walb (page does not exist)">Walb</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(team manager)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C0C0C0;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_in_motorsport" title="Mercedes-Benz in motorsport">Mercedes-Benz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W25" title="Mercedes-Benz W25">W25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W125" title="Mercedes-Benz W125">W125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stromlinienwagen" title="Mercedes-Benz Stromlinienwagen">Stromlinienwagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W154" title="Mercedes-Benz W154">W154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W165" title="Mercedes-Benz W165">W165</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0">Drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_B%C3%A4umer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Bäumer (page does not exist)">Bäumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Brauchitsch" title="Manfred von Brauchitsch">von Brauchitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Brendel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Brendel (page does not exist)">Brendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Caracciola" title="Rudolf Caracciola">Caracciola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Chiron" title="Louis Chiron">Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Fagioli" title="Luigi Fagioli">Fagioli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanns_Geier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanns Geier (page does not exist)">Geier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Hartmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Hartmann (page does not exist)">Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Jakob_Henne" title="Ernst Jakob Henne">Henne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Kautz" title="Christian Kautz">Kautz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Lang" title="Hermann Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Seaman" title="Richard Seaman">Seaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Zehender" title="Goffredo Zehender">Zehender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#C0C0C0">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Heefi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Heefi (page does not exist)">Heefi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(engine designer)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Hee%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Heeß (page does not exist)">Heeß</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(designer)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Neubauer" title="Alfred Neubauer">Neubauer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(team manager)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Nallinger" title="Fritz Nallinger">Nallinger</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(engineer)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Nibel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Nibel">Nibel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(engineer/technical director)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Sailer" title="Max Sailer">Sailer</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(designer)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Schilling_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Schilling (designer) (page does not exist)">Schilling</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(engine designer)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Uhlenhaut" title="Rudolf Uhlenhaut">Uhlenhaut</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(designer/technical director)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Wagner_(automotive_designer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Wagner (automotive designer) (page does not exist)">Wagner</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(designer)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#C0C0C0;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Motor_Corps" title="National Socialist Motor Corps">NSKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_H%C3%BChnlein" title="Adolf Hühnlein">Hühnlein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" title="Template:Walk of Fame of Italian sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" title="Template talk:Walk of Fame of Italian sport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walk of Fame of Italian sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" title="Walk of Fame of Italian sport">Walk of Fame of Italian sport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First 100 names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Giorgio_Trissino_(equestrian)" title="Gian Giorgio Trissino (equestrian)">Gian Giorgio Trissino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Raicevich" title="Giovanni Raicevich">Giovanni Raicevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Zampori" title="Giorgio Zampori">Giorgio Zampori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Salvi" title="Paolo Salvi">Paolo Salvi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tazio Nuvolari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costante_Girardengo" title="Costante Girardengo">Costante Girardengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedo_Nadi" title="Nedo Nadi">Nedo Nadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Bottecchia" title="Ottavio Bottecchia">Ottavio Bottecchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Galimberti" title="Carlo Galimberti">Carlo Galimberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Frigerio" title="Ugo Frigerio">Ugo Frigerio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Binda" title="Alfredo Binda">Alfredo Binda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learco_Guerra" title="Learco Guerra">Learco Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Neri" title="Romeo Neri">Romeo Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Gaudini" title="Giulio Gaudini">Giulio Gaudini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primo_Carnera" title="Primo Carnera">Primo Carnera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Meazza" title="Giuseppe Meazza">Giuseppe Meazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Piola" title="Silvio Piola">Silvio Piola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Bartali" title="Gino Bartali">Gino Bartali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Straulino" title="Agostino Straulino">Agostino Straulino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondina_Valla" title="Ondina Valla">Ondina Valla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Consolini" title="Adolfo Consolini">Adolfo Consolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentino_Mazzola" title="Valentino Mazzola">Valentino Mazzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Mangiarotti" title="Edoardo Mangiarotti">Edoardo Mangiarotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Coppi" title="Fausto Coppi">Fausto Coppi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_Col%C3%B2" title="Zeno Colò">Zeno Colò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorenzo_Magni" title="Fiorenzo Magni">Fiorenzo Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Delfino" title="Giuseppe Delfino">Giuseppe Delfino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_D%27Inzeo" title="Piero D'Inzeo">Piero D'Inzeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Rubini" title="Cesare Rubini">Cesare Rubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimondo_D%27Inzeo" title="Raimondo D'Inzeo">Raimondo D'Inzeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Camber" title="Irene Camber">Irene Camber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Dordoni" title="Pino Dordoni">Pino Dordoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Monti" title="Eugenio Monti">Eugenio Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Maiorca" title="Enzo Maiorca">Enzo Maiorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Pietrangeli" title="Nicola Pietrangeli">Nicola Pietrangeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdon_Pamich" title="Abdon Pamich">Abdon Pamich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Pericoli" title="Lea Pericoli">Lea Pericoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graziano_Mancinelli" title="Graziano Mancinelli">Graziano Mancinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraldo_Pizzo" title="Eraldo Pizzo">Eraldo Pizzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Benvenuti" title="Nino Benvenuti">Nino Benvenuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livio_Berruti" title="Livio Berruti">Livio Berruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sante_Gaiardoni" title="Sante Gaiardoni">Sante Gaiardoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Nones" title="Franco Nones">Franco Nones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bollesan" title="Marco Bollesan">Marco Bollesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Menichelli" title="Franco Menichelli">Franco Menichelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Arcari_(boxer)" title="Bruno Arcari (boxer)">Bruno Arcari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Zoff" title="Dino Zoff">Dino Zoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Agostini" title="Giacomo Agostini">Giacomo Agostini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Gimondi" title="Felice Gimondi">Felice Gimondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Checcoli" title="Mauro Checcoli">Mauro Checcoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Rivera" title="Gianni Rivera">Gianni Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Marson" title="Roberto Marson">Roberto Marson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_Riva" title="Gigi Riva">Gigi Riva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Giovannetti" title="Luciano Giovannetti">Luciano Giovannetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Molinari" title="Renato Molinari">Renato Molinari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Dibiasi" title="Klaus Dibiasi">Klaus Dibiasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Meneghin" title="Dino Meneghin">Dino Meneghin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Panatta" title="Adriano Panatta">Adriano Panatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Th%C3%B6ni" title="Gustav Thöni">Gustav Thöni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreste_Perri" title="Oreste Perri">Oreste Perri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mennea" title="Pietro Mennea">Pietro Mennea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierluigi_Marzorati" title="Pierluigi Marzorati">Pierluigi Marzorati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Barazzutti" title="Corrado Barazzutti">Corrado Barazzutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Simeoni" title="Sara Simeoni">Sara Simeoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Gros" title="Piero Gros">Piero Gros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris">Novella Calligaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Masala" title="Daniele Masala">Daniele Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costantino_Rocca" title="Costantino Rocca">Costantino Rocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_Dorio" title="Gabriella Dorio">Gabriella Dorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Di_Capua" title="Giuseppe Di Capua">Giuseppe Di Capua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Cova" title="Alberto Cova">Alberto Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezio_Gamba" title="Ezio Gamba">Ezio Gamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrizio_Oliva" title="Patrizio Oliva">Patrizio Oliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelindo_Bordin" title="Gelindo Bordin">Gelindo Bordin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Abbagnale" title="Giuseppe Abbagnale">Giuseppe Abbagnale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Fantato" title="Paola Fantato">Paola Fantato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Benelli" title="Andrea Benelli">Andrea Benelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Numa" title="Mauro Numa">Mauro Numa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Abbagnale" title="Carmine Abbagnale">Carmine Abbagnale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Di_Centa" title="Manuela Di Centa">Manuela Di Centa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Attolico" title="Francesco Attolico">Francesco Attolico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Campagna" title="Sandro Campagna">Sandro Campagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Pancalli" title="Luca Pancalli">Luca Pancalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefa_Idem" title="Josefa Idem">Josefa Idem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Abbagnale" title="Agostino Abbagnale">Agostino Abbagnale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Tomba" title="Alberto Tomba">Alberto Tomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Baggio" title="Roberto Baggio">Roberto Baggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Bernardi" title="Lorenzo Bernardi">Lorenzo Bernardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rossi" title="Antonio Rossi">Antonio Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefania_Belmondo" title="Stefania Belmondo">Stefania Belmondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Lamberti" title="Giorgio Lamberti">Giorgio Lamberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jury_Chechi" title="Jury Chechi">Jury Chechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Sensini" title="Alessandra Sensini">Alessandra Sensini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Giani" title="Andrea Giani">Andrea Giani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Trillini" title="Giovanna Trillini">Giovanna Trillini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Compagnoni" title="Deborah Compagnoni">Deborah Compagnoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Baldini" title="Stefano Baldini">Stefano Baldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Fioravanti" title="Domenico Fioravanti">Domenico Fioravanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Damilano" title="Maurizio Damilano">Maurizio Damilano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_De_Magistris" title="Gianni De Magistris">Gianni De Magistris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duilio_Loi" title="Duilio Loi">Duilio Loi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moser" title="Francesco Moser">Francesco Moser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fabris" title="Enrico Fabris">Enrico Fabris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Zoeggeler" class="mw-redirect" title="Armin Zoeggeler">Armin Zoeggeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorando_Pietri" title="Dorando Pietri">Dorando Pietri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Braglia" title="Alberto Braglia">Alberto Braglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Mazzinghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandro Mazzinghi">Sandro Mazzinghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Pigni" title="Paola Pigni">Paola Pigni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Fiorillo" title="Mario Fiorillo">Mario Fiorillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Beccali" title="Luigi Beccali">Luigi Beccali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercole_Baldini" title="Ercole Baldini">Ercole Baldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Maldini" title="Paolo Maldini">Paolo Maldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuele_Papi" title="Samuele Papi">Samuele Papi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Rosolino" title="Massimiliano Rosolino">Massimiliano Rosolino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Anzanello" title="Sara Anzanello">Sara Anzanello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonella_Bellutti" title="Antonella Bellutti">Antonella Bellutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cammarelle" title="Roberto Cammarelle">Roberto Cammarelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Rossi" title="Paolo Rossi">Paolo Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Andrei" title="Alessandro Andrei">Alessandro Andrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Maenza" title="Vincenzo Maenza">Vincenzo Maenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_Paruzzi" title="Gabriella Paruzzi">Gabriella Paruzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bettini" title="Paolo Bettini">Paolo Bettini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flavia_Pennetta" title="Flavia Pennetta">Flavia Pennetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tania_Cagnotto" title="Tania Cagnotto">Tania Cagnotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Campriani" title="Niccolò Campriani">Niccolò Campriani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Cannavaro" title="Fabio Cannavaro">Fabio Cannavaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Pomilio" title="Amedeo Pomilio">Amedeo Pomilio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulia_Quintavalle" title="Giulia Quintavalle">Giulia Quintavalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Molfetta" title="Carlo Molfetta">Carlo Molfetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Galiazzo" title="Marco Galiazzo">Marco Galiazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Molmenti" title="Daniele Molmenti">Daniele Molmenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tartaglia" title="Antonio Tartaglia">Antonio Tartaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Huber" title="Günther Huber">Günther Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Albarello" title="Marco Albarello">Marco Albarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurilio_De_Zolt" title="Maurilio De Zolt">Maurilio De Zolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Fauner" title="Silvio Fauner">Silvio Fauner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Vanzetta" title="Giorgio Vanzetta">Giorgio Vanzetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174277#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174277#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174277#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000023373003">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57409910">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/74218/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxMmJ9jQxFh84fGRK9Yyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118735721">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81065707">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18014808d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb18014808d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nuvolari, Tazio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBNV098820">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0208374&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="NUVOLARI, Tazio Giorgio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tazio-giorgio-nuvolari_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118735721.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/147100232">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐rvnkd Cached time: 20241124172535 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.376 seconds Real time usage: 2.757 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12360/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 215918/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24710/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 191658/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.810/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22180645/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 800 ms 41.7% ? 260 ms 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