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<span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Stanley Whittingham</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 49 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ستانلي ويتنجهام – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستانلي ويتنجهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE._%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এম. ষ্টেনলী হুইটটিনগাম – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এম. ষ্টেনলী হুইটটিনগাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Стэнлі Уітынгем – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэнлі Уітынгем" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Стенли Уитингам – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стенли Уитингам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE._%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এম. স্ট্যানলি হুইটিংহ্যাম – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এম. স্ট্যানলি হুইটিংহ্যাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85._%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ام. استنلی ویتینگهام – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ام. استنلی ویتینگهام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94%D7%9D" title="סטנלי ויטינגהם – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטנלי ויטינגהם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Սթենլի Ուիթինգհեմ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթենլի Ուիթինգհեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Michael Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0" title="スタンリー・ウィッティンガム – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタンリー・ウィッティンガム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%9C%98%ED%8C%85%EC%97%84" title="스탠리 휘팅엄 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스탠리 휘팅엄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_Stanley_Whittingham" title="M Stanley Whittingham – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="M Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="എം. സ്റ്റാൻലി വൈറ്റിംഗ്ഹാം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എം. സ്റ്റാൻലി വൈറ്റിംഗ്ഹാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85._%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ام. استنلی ویتینگهام – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ام. استنلی ویتینگهام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Michael Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE._%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਮ. ਸਟੈਨਲੇ ਵਿਟਿੰਗਹਮ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਮ. ਸਟੈਨਲੇ ਵਿਟਿੰਗਹਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michael Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уиттингем, Стэнли – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уиттингем, Стэнли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="М. Стенли Витингам – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="М. Стенли Витингам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுட்டான்லி விட்டிங்காம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுட்டான்லி விட்டிங்காம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Стенлі Віттінгем – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стенлі Віттінгем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%85" title="اسٹانلے وٹنگھم – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسٹانلے وٹنگھم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E5%BB%B7%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86" title="斯坦利·惠廷厄姆 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯坦利·惠廷厄姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%B8" title="M·史丹利·韋定咸 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="M·史丹利·韋定咸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q285062#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&oldid=23530369" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&id=23530369&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMichael_Stanley_Whittingham"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMichael_Stanley_Whittingham"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Michael+Stanley+Whittingham"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M._Stanley_Whittingham" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q285062" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">M. Stanley Whittingham</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Stanley_Whittingham_(portrait)_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stanley_Whittingham_%28portrait%29_2020.jpg/225px-Stanley_Whittingham_%28portrait%29_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stanley_Whittingham_%28portrait%29_2020.jpg/338px-Stanley_Whittingham_%28portrait%29_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stanley_Whittingham_%28portrait%29_2020.jpg/450px-Stanley_Whittingham_%28portrait%29_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodné jméno</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en-gb">Michael Stanley Whittingham</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/22._prosinec" title="22. prosinec">22. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> (82 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd">New College<br /><a href="/wiki/Stanfordova_univerzita" title="Stanfordova univerzita">Stanfordova univerzita</a><br /><span lang="en">Stamford School</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Chemik" title="Chemik">chemik</a>, inženýr a <a href="/wiki/Vysoko%C5%A1kolsk%C3%BD_u%C4%8Ditel" title="Vysokoškolský učitel">vysokoškolský učitel</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zaměstnavatelé</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Binghamton University</span><br /><span lang="en">Schlumberger</span><br /><span lang="en">Exxon Research & Engineering Company</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Norman Hackerman Young Author Award</span> (1971)<br />Clarivate Citation Laureates (2015)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii">Nobelova cena za chemii</a> (2019)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clen_Kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A9_spole%C4%8Dnosti" title="Člen Královské společnosti">člen Královské společnosti</a> (2021)<br />Knight Bachelor (2024)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M._Stanley_Whittingham" class="extiw" title="c:Category:M. Stanley Whittingham">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285062" class="extiw" title="d:Q285062">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Michael Stanley Whittingham</b> (* <a href="/wiki/22._prosinec" title="22. prosinec">22. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>) je <a href="/wiki/Anglie" title="Anglie">anglicko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americký</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemik" title="Chemik">chemik</a>. V roce 2019 dostal <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii">Nobelovu cenu za chemii</a>, a to za „vývoj <a href="/wiki/Lithium-iontov%C3%BD_akumul%C3%A1tor" title="Lithium-iontový akumulátor">lithium-iontových baterií</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V současnosti je profesorem na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binghamton_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binghamton University (stránka neexistuje)">Binghamton University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vystudoval chemii na <a href="/wiki/Oxfordsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Oxfordská univerzita">Oxfordské univerzitě</a>, magisterský titul získal v roce 1967. Postgraduální studium absolvoval na <a href="/wiki/Stanfordova_univerzita" title="Stanfordova univerzita">Stanfordově univerzitě</a>. Poté 16 let pracoval pro firmu <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">Exxon</a>, další čtyři roky pro petrochemickou společnost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlumberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlumberger (stránka neexistuje)">Schlumberger</a>. Poté nastoupil na Binghamton University. Whittingham vyvinul v 70. letech první funkční lithiovou baterii vůbec.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019. <i>NobelPrize.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-07-19]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2019%2Fsummary%2F&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2019"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Stanley Whittingham - Our Faculty - Chemistry. <i>Chemistry - Binghamton University</i> [online]. [cit. 2023-07-19]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.binghamton.edu/chemistry/faculty/profile.html?id=stanwhit">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+-+Binghamton+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.binghamton.edu%2Fchemistry%2Ffaculty%2Fprofile.html%3Fid%3Dstanwhit&rft.atitle=Stanley+Whittingham+-+Our+Faculty+-+Chemistry"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Nobelovu cenu za chemii má vývoj lithium-iontových baterií. Nejstaršímu laureátovi v historii je 97 let. <i><a href="/wiki/Novinky.cz" title="Novinky.cz">Novinky.cz</a></i> [online]. Borgis, 9. 10. 2019 [cit. 26.2.2020]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novinky.cz/veda-skoly/clanek/nobelovu-cenu-za-chemii-ma-vyvoj-lithium-iontovych-baterii-nejstarsimu-laureatovi-v-historii-je-97-let-40299250">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Novinky.cz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fveda-skoly%2Fclanek%2Fnobelovu-cenu-za-chemii-ma-vyvoj-lithium-iontovych-baterii-nejstarsimu-laureatovi-v-historii-je-97-let-40299250&rft.atitle=Nobelovu+cenu+za+chemii+m%C3%A1+v%C3%BDvoj+lithium-iontov%C3%BDch+bateri%C3%AD.+Nejstar%C5%A1%C3%ADmu+laure%C3%A1tovi+v+historii+je+97+let&rft.date=9.+10.+2019&rft.pub=Borgis"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:M._Stanley_Whittingham" class="extiw" title="c:Category:M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za chemii"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii">Nobelovy ceny za chemii</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská">Marie Curie</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1918)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curieov%C3%A1" title="Irène Joliot-Curieová">Irène Joliot-Curieová</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" title="Walter Haworth">Walter Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">James Batcheller Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a> (1950)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" title="Glenn Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Nikolajevič Semjonov">Nikolaj Semjonov</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Flory" title="Paul John Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a> (1975)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Prigogine" title="Ilja Prigogine">Ilja Prigogine</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken%E2%80%99i%C4%8Di_Fukui" title="Ken’iči Fukui">Ken’iči Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Robert_Herschbach" title="Dudley Robert Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Tseh_Lee" title="Yuan Tseh Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">John Polanyi</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Thomas R. Cech</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemik)" title="Michael Smith (chemik)">Michael Smith</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">George Olah</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Mario J. Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Rowland" title="Sherwood Rowland">Sherwood Rowland</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_%C5%A0irakawa" title="Hideki Širakawa">Hideki Širakawa</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rj%C3%B3d%C5%BEi_Nojori" title="Rjódži Nojori">Rjódži Nojori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3i%C4%8Di_Tanaka" title="Kóiči Tanaka">Kóiči Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško">Avram Herško</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Richard Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_%C5%A0imomura" title="Osamu Šimomura">Osamu Šimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Jonathov%C3%A1" title="Ada Jonathová">Ada Jonathová</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei%C4%8Di_Negi%C5%A1i" title="Eiči Negiši">Eiči Negiši</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_%C5%A0echtman" title="Daniel Šechtman">Daniel Šechtman</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Bernard Feringa</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnoldov%C3%A1" title="Frances Arnoldová">Frances Arnoldová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">George P. Smith</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Jo%C5%A1ino" title="Akira Jošino">Akira Jošino</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentierov%C3%A1" title="Emmanuelle Charpentierová">Emmanuelle Charpentierová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudnaov%C3%A1" title="Jennifer Doudnaová">Jennifer A. Doudnaová</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozziov%C3%A1" title="Carolyn R. Bertozziová">Carolyn R. Bertozziová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexej_Jekimov" title="Alexej Jekimov">Alexej I. Jekimov</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">David Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> (2024)</span></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_ORCID" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem ORCID">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem ORCID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_PLWABN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PLWABN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem PLWABN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_Scopus" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Scopus">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Scopus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_SUDOC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem SUDOC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_VIAF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF</a></li><li><a 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