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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steden_en_gemeenten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steden_en_gemeenten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Steden en gemeenten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steden_en_gemeenten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bevolkingsontwikkeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolkingsontwikkeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bevolkingsontwikkeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevolkingsontwikkeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" 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Beschikbaar in 38 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districte_de_Fr%C3%ADsia" title="Districte de Frísia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Districte de Frísia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Friesland" title="Landkreis Friesland – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Landkreis Friesland" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemsk%C3%BD_okres_Fr%C3%ADsko" title="Zemský okres Frísko – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zemský okres Frísko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Friesland" title="Landkreis Friesland – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Landkreis Friesland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Friesland" title="Landkreis Friesland – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landkreis Friesland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(district)" title="Friesland (district) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Friesland (district)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrikto_Frislando" title="Distrikto Frislando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Distrikto Frislando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_de_Frisia" title="Distrito de Frisia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito de Frisia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friisimaa_kreis" title="Friisimaa kreis – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Friisimaa kreis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%87)" title="فریسلاند (ناحیه) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریسلاند (ناحیه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_de_Frise" title="Arrondissement de Frise – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arrondissement de Frise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunkreis_Friesland" title="Lunkreis Friesland – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lunkreis Friesland" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frysl%C3%A2n_(Nedersaksen)" title="Fryslân (Nedersaksen) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fryslân (Nedersaksen)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(distrik)" title="Friesland (distrik) – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Friesland (distrik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdistrict_Friesland" title="Subdistrict Friesland – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Subdistrict Friesland" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circondario_della_Frisia" title="Circondario della Frisia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circondario della Frisia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფრიზიის რაიონი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიზიის რაიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Фрисландия (аудан) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фрисландия (аудан)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(nav%C3%A7e)" title="Friesland (navçe) – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Friesland (navçe)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulus_Frisicus" title="Circulus Frisicus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Circulus Frisicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Friesland" title="Landkreis Friesland – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Landkreis Friesland" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Фризија (округ) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фризија (округ)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(daerah)" title="Friesland (daerah) – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Friesland (daerah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powiat_Friesland" title="Powiat Friesland – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powiat Friesland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_(%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9)" title="فریزلینڈ (ضلع) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فریزلینڈ (ضلع)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsia_(distrito)" title="Frísia (distrito) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frísia (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(district)" title="Friesland (district) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Friesland (district)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Фрисландия (Германия) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрисландия (Германия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(district)" title="Friesland (district) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Friesland (district)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loundkring_Fr%C3%A4islound" title="Loundkring Fräislound – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Loundkring Fräislound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Friesland" title="Landkreis Friesland – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Landkreis Friesland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(il%C3%A7e)" title="Friesland (ilçe) – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Friesland (ilçe)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Фрисландія (Німеччина) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрисландія (Німеччина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(tuman)" title="Friesland (tuman) – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Friesland (tuman)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Friesland (huyện) – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Friesland (huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_(distrito)" title="Friesland (distrito) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Friesland (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="弗里斯兰县 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里斯兰县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friesland_K%C5%ABn" title="Friesland Kūn – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Friesland Kūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5932#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&diff=prev&oldid=67440177" title="Landkreis Friesland">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&direction=prev&oldid=67440177" title="Landkreis Friesland">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b><span lang="de" title="Duits">Friesland</span></b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Landkreis in <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen"><img alt="Wapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg/100px-DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg/150px-DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg/200px-DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="490" /></a></span></div> <div><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Locator_map_FRI_in_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart"><img alt="Kaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Locator_map_FRI_in_Germany.svg/130px-Locator_map_FRI_in_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Locator_map_FRI_in_Germany.svg/195px-Locator_map_FRI_in_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Locator_map_FRI_in_Germany.svg/260px-Locator_map_FRI_in_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1273" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Deelstaten_van_Duitsland" title="Deelstaten van Duitsland">Deelstaat</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Duitse deelstaat Nedersaksen"><img alt="Vlag van de Duitse deelstaat Nedersaksen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=53_30_N_8_0_E_type:adm3rd_scale:25000&pagename=Landkreis_Friesland">53°30'NB, 8°0'OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>609,54 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(31-12-2020<sup id="cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inw_statistiek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </th> <td>98.971 <br />(163 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><abbr title="Volgens de Aufenthaltsgesetz (verblijfswet) van 30 juli 2004 zijn buitenlanders, alle niet-Duitsers in die zin van artikel 116 lid 1 van de Duitse Grondwet (een Duitser in de zin van de Grondwet, is een persoon met het Duitse staatsburgerschap). Dit omvat ook staatlozen en mensen met een zwart staatsburgerschap. De leden van de uitgezonden strijdkrachten, de buitenlandse missies op het federale grondgebied en hun familieleden vallen niet onder deze bepalingen.">Buitenlanders</abbr> <small class="nowrap">(31-12-2020<sup id="cite_ref-inw_bui_statistiek_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inw_bui_statistiek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small></span> </th> <td>4.905 (4,96%) </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nederlanders_in_Duitsland" title="Nederlanders in Duitsland">Nederlanders</a> <small>(31-12-2020<sup id="cite_ref-inw_ned_statistiek_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inw_ned_statistiek-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small> </span> </th> <td>220 (0,22%) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duitse_gemeente" title="Duitse gemeente">Gemeenten</a> </th> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bestuurscentrum </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jever" title="Jever">Jever</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Politiek </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Landraad_(Duitsland)" title="Landraad (Duitsland)">Landraad</a> </th> <td>Sven Ambrosy (SPD) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gemeentenummer#Duitsland" title="Gemeentenummer">Gemeentenr.</a> </th> <td>03 4 55 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duits_kenteken" title="Duits kenteken">Nummerplaat</a> </th> <td><kbd>FRI</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatuur_van_territoriale_eenheden_voor_de_statistiek" title="Nomenclatuur van territoriale eenheden voor de statistiek">NUTS</a>-code </th> <td>DE94A </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friesland.de/">www.friesland.de</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lower_Saxony_FRI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Locatie"><img alt="Locatie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lower_Saxony_FRI.svg/258px-Lower_Saxony_FRI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="258" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lower_Saxony_FRI.svg/387px-Lower_Saxony_FRI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Lower_Saxony_FRI.svg/516px-Lower_Saxony_FRI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1203" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small>Locatie van de Landkreis in de deelstaat</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Duitsland" title="Portaal:Duitsland">Duitsland</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Friesland</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis">Landkreis</a> in het noorden van de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a>, gelegen in de streek <a href="/wiki/Oost-Friesland" title="Oost-Friesland">Oost-Friesland</a>. De Landkreis telt 98.971 inwoners (31 december 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inw_statistiek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> op een oppervlakte van 609,54 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">km²</a>. Op 31 december 2020 had 4,96% van de inwoners een niet-Duits <a href="/wiki/Staatsburgerschap" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatsburgerschap">staatsburgerschap</a> (4.905 niet-Duitsers)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en hadden 220 inwoners het <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders_in_Duitsland" title="Nederlanders in Duitsland">Nederlandse staatsburgerschap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het grenst aan (met de klok mee) de <i>Landkreise</i> <a href="/wiki/Wesermarsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesermarsch">Wesermarsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammerland">Ammerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Leer" title="Landkreis Leer">Leer</a> en <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Wittmund" title="Landkreis Wittmund">Wittmund</a>, de Kreisfreie stad <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmshaven" title="Wilhelmshaven">Wilhelmshaven</a> en aan de <a href="/wiki/Noordzee" title="Noordzee">Noordzee</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kreisstadt" title="Kreisstadt">Kreisstadt</a> van Friesland is <a href="/wiki/Jever" title="Jever">Jever</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De huidige Landkreis Friesland omvat het oostelijke deel van de landstreek Oost-Friesland. Het heeft echter geen deel uitgemaakt van het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Oost-Friesland" title="Graafschap Oost-Friesland">graafschap Oost-Friesland</a>. De bewoners identificeren zich dan ook niet als Oost-Friezen. </p><p>De streek omvat de historische <a href="/wiki/Friesland_in_brede_zin" class="mw-redirect" title="Friesland in brede zin">Friese</a> gouwen <a href="/wiki/Wangerland" title="Wangerland">Wangerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ostringen_(gouw)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostringen (gouw)">Ostringen</a> en een deel van <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCstringen_(gouw)" title="Rüstringen (gouw)">Rüstringen</a>. In de late <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</a> weet een <a href="/wiki/Hoofdeling" title="Hoofdeling">inheems hoofdelingengeslacht</a> zich op te werken tot <i>Heer</i> van het gebied, dat dan bekend wordt als de <a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Jever" title="Heerlijkheid Jever">Heerlijkheid Jever</a>. De lokale dynastie van het geslacht Wiemken sterft in de mannelijke lijn uit in 1518, waarna de graaf van <a href="/wiki/Oost-Friesland" title="Oost-Friesland">Oost-Friesland</a> probeert zijn zoon met de erfdochter Maria te laten huwen om op die manier Jever bij het graafschap te voegen. Dit huwelijk vindt uiteindelijk geen doorgang omdat de zoon <a href="/wiki/Enno_II_van_Oost-Friesland" title="Enno II van Oost-Friesland">Enno II</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anna_van_Oldenburg" title="Anna van Oldenburg">Anna van Oldenburg</a> een betere partij vindt. Enno tracht Jever vervolgens met militaire middelen aan zijn rijk toe te voegen, maar slaagt daar niet in. Om zich beter te beschermen draagt Maria daarop haar tot dan <a href="/wiki/Allodium" title="Allodium">allodiale heerlijkheid</a> over aan de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_graven_van_Leuven_en_hertogen_van_Brabant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van graven van Leuven en hertogen van Brabant">hertog van Brabant</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Graaf_van_Holland" class="mw-redirect" title="Graaf van Holland">graaf van Holland</a>, op dat moment <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Karel_V" title="Keizer Karel V">keizer Karel V</a>, en ontvangt het in leen terug. Jever wordt daarom in 1548 opgenomen in de <a href="/wiki/Bourgondische_Kreits" title="Bourgondische Kreits">Bourgondische Kreits</a>. Na de dood van Maria komt Jever uiteindelijk in handen van de <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Oldenburg" title="Graafschap Oldenburg">graaf van Oldenburg</a>. </p><p>De stad <a href="/wiki/Varel_(stad)" title="Varel (stad)">Varel</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Friesische_Wehde" title="Friesische Wehde">Friesische Wehde</a> waren onderdeel van het <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Oldenburg" title="Graafschap Oldenburg">graafschap Oldenburg</a> en vormden van 1667 tot 1811 (de facto) samen met de <a href="/wiki/Heerlijkheid_Kniphausen" title="Heerlijkheid Kniphausen">heerlijkheid Kniphausen</a> een afzonderlijk <a href="/wiki/Rijksgraaf" title="Rijksgraaf">rijksgraafschap</a>, dan door een huwelijk in 1733 in handen kwam van de Nederlandse patriciërsfamilie <a href="/wiki/Bentinck" title="Bentinck">Bentinck</a>. De rechten van de familie Bentinck werden in 1854 overgedragen aan het groothertogdom Oldenburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Steden_en_gemeenten">Steden en gemeenten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Steden en gemeenten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Steden en gemeenten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th align="left" width="50%">Steden </th> <th align="left" width="50%">Gemeenten </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Jever" title="Jever">Jever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schortens" title="Schortens">Schortens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varel_(stad)" title="Varel (stad)">Varel</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Bockhorn_(Friesland)" title="Bockhorn (Friesland)">Bockhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sande_(Friesland)" title="Sande (Friesland)">Sande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangerland" title="Wangerland">Wangerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangerooge" title="Wangerooge">Wangerooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zetel_(Friesland)" title="Zetel (Friesland)">Zetel</a></li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:right;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevolkingsontwikkeling">Bevolkingsontwikkeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolkingsontwikkeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolkingsontwikkeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%;"> <caption>Bevolkingsontwikkeling 1968-heden<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Datum </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable"> </th> <th rowspan="2">Inwoners </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable"> </th> <th colspan="4">Buitenlanders<sup id="cite_ref-noot1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noot1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Totaal </th> <th>% </th> <th class="unsortable"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nederlanders_in_Duitsland" title="Nederlanders in Duitsland">Nederlanders</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2022 </td> <td rowspan="55"> </td> <td>100.277 </td> <td rowspan="55"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="55"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2021 </td> <td>98.971 </td> <td>5.110 </td> <td>5,16% </td> <td>210 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2020 </td> <td>98.971 </td> <td>4.905 </td> <td>4,96% </td> <td>220 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2019 </td> <td>98.704 </td> <td>4.840 </td> <td>4,9% </td> <td>220 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2018 </td> <td>98.460 </td> <td>4.830 </td> <td>4,91% </td> <td>220 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2017 </td> <td>98.509 </td> <td>4.770 </td> <td>4,84% </td> <td>225 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2016 </td> <td>98.409 </td> <td>4.745 </td> <td>4,82% </td> <td>220 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2015 </td> <td>97.900 </td> <td>3.977 </td> <td>4,06% </td> <td>224 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2014 </td> <td>96.937 </td> <td>3.078 </td> <td>3,18% </td> <td>227 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2013 </td> <td>97.093 </td> <td>2.817 </td> <td>2,9% </td> <td>226 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2012 </td> <td>97.327 </td> <td>2.687 </td> <td>2,76% </td> <td>226 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2011 </td> <td>97.857 </td> <td>2.735 </td> <td>2,79% </td> <td>236 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2010 </td> <td>99.598 </td> <td>2.609 </td> <td>2,62% </td> <td>240 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2009 </td> <td>99.851 </td> <td>2.682 </td> <td>2,69% </td> <td>245 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2008 </td> <td>100.307 </td> <td>2.655 </td> <td>2,65% </td> <td>238 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2007 </td> <td>100.779 </td> <td>2.732 </td> <td>2,71% </td> <td>231 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2006 </td> <td>101.192 </td> <td>2.750 </td> <td>2,72% </td> <td>235 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2005 </td> <td>101.412 </td> <td>2.756 </td> <td>2,72% </td> <td>238 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2004 </td> <td>101.760 </td> <td>2.774 </td> <td>2,73% </td> <td>245 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2003 </td> <td>101.657 </td> <td>2.847 </td> <td>2,8% </td> <td>239 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2002 </td> <td>101.653 </td> <td>2.884 </td> <td>2,84% </td> <td>248 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2001 </td> <td>101.402 </td> <td>2.954 </td> <td>2,91% </td> <td>252 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.2000 </td> <td>100.889 </td> <td>3.054 </td> <td>3,03% </td> <td>260 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1999 </td> <td>100.335 </td> <td>3.140 </td> <td>3,13% </td> <td>264 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1998 </td> <td>99.854 </td> <td>3.254 </td> <td>3,26% </td> <td>271 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1997 </td> <td>99.419 </td> <td>3.327 </td> <td>3,35% </td> <td>285 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1996 </td> <td>98.638 </td> <td>3.310 </td> <td>3,36% </td> <td>273 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1995 </td> <td>97.929 </td> <td>3.277 </td> <td>3,35% </td> <td>280 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1994 </td> <td>97.236 </td> <td>3.136 </td> <td>3,23% </td> <td>285 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1993 </td> <td>96.367 </td> <td>3.053 </td> <td>3,17% </td> <td>290 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1992 </td> <td>95.778 </td> <td>2.714 </td> <td>2,83% </td> <td>287 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1991 </td> <td>95.092 </td> <td>2.328 </td> <td>2,45% </td> <td>291 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1990 </td> <td>94.258 </td> <td>2.174 </td> <td>2,31% </td> <td>281 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1989 </td> <td>93.498 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1988 </td> <td>93.155 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1987 </td> <td>93.452 </td> <td>1.832 </td> <td>1,96% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1986 </td> <td>95.136 </td> <td>1.820 </td> <td>1,91% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1985 </td> <td>95.023 </td> <td>1.586 </td> <td>1,67% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1984 </td> <td>95.507 </td> <td>1.600 </td> <td>1,68% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1983 </td> <td>95.615 </td> <td>1.512 </td> <td>1,58% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1982 </td> <td>95.766 </td> <td>1.637 </td> <td>1,71% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1981 </td> <td>95.945 </td> <td>1.644 </td> <td>1,71% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1980 </td> <td>96.056 </td> <td>1.722 </td> <td>1,79% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1979 </td> <td>96.018 </td> <td>1.475 </td> <td>1,54% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1978 </td> <td>95.650 </td> <td>1.326 </td> <td>1,39% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1977 </td> <td>95.468 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1976 </td> <td>95.313 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1975 </td> <td>95.165 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1974 </td> <td>94.979 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1973 </td> <td>94.353 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1972 </td> <td>93.128 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1971 </td> <td>92.508 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1970 </td> <td>92.250 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1969 </td> <td>92.144 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.12.1968 </td> <td>91.489 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Datum </th> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">Inwoners </th> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th>Totaal </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nederlanders_in_Duitsland" title="Nederlanders in Duitsland">Nederlanders</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Buitenlanders<sup id="cite_ref-noot1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noot1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-noot1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-noot1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-noot1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vanwege geheimhoudingsredenen (§ 16 Bundesstatistikgesetz) worden de statistieken van buitenlanders vanaf 2016 alleen nog maar afgerond weergegeven (veelvoud van vijf).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Landkreis_Friesland&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.friesland.de">Officiële website</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inw_statistiek-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.niedersachsen.de/startseite/">Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen, LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inw_bui_statistiek-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-inw_bui_statistiek_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/">Tabelle A1050001: 01 - Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht (Kreis), Stand 31. Dezember 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inw_ned_statistiek-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-inw_ned_statistiek_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/">Tabelle A1050001: 03 - Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit (119) und Geschlecht (Kreis), Stand 31. Dezember 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/">Tabelle A1050001: 01 - Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht (Kreis), Stand 31. Dezember 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/">Tabelle A1050001: 03 - Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit (119) und Geschlecht (Kreis), Stand 31. Dezember 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/">Regionaldatenbank für Niedersachsen</a>. Landesamt für Statistik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230826033057/https://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-26">26 augustus 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-08-31">31 augustus 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Landkreise_en_kreisfreie_Städte_in_Nedersaksen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_deelstaat_Nedersaksen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie deelstaat Nedersaksen"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_deelstaat_Nedersaksen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nedersaksen"><img alt="Vlag van Nedersaksen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Landkreise_en_kreisfreie_Städte_in_Nedersaksen" class="navigatie-titel">Landkreise en kreisfreie Städte in <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Landkreise:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Ammerland" title="Landkreis Ammerland">Ammerland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Aurich" title="Landkreis Aurich">Aurich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Celle" title="Landkreis Celle">Celle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Cloppenburg" title="Landkreis Cloppenburg">Cloppenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Cuxhaven" title="Landkreis Cuxhaven">Cuxhaven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Diepholz" title="Landkreis Diepholz">Diepholz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Emsland" title="Landkreis Emsland">Emsland</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Friesland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Gifhorn" title="Landkreis Gifhorn">Gifhorn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Landkreis Göttingen">Göttingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Goslar" title="Landkreis Goslar">Goslar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Grafschaft_Bentheim" title="Landkreis Grafschaft Bentheim">Grafschaft Bentheim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Hamelen-Pyrmont" title="Landkreis Hamelen-Pyrmont">Hamelen-Pyrmont</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regio_Hannover" title="Regio Hannover">Region Hannover</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Heidekreis" title="Landkreis Heidekreis">Heidekreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Harburg" title="Landkreis Harburg">Harburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Helmstedt" title="Landkreis Helmstedt">Helmstedt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Hildesheim" title="Landkreis Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Holzminden" title="Landkreis Holzminden">Holzminden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Leer" title="Landkreis Leer">Leer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_L%C3%BCchow-Dannenberg" title="Landkreis Lüchow-Dannenberg">Lüchow-Dannenberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_L%C3%BCneburg" title="Landkreis Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Nienburg/Weser" title="Landkreis Nienburg/Weser">Nienburg/Weser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Northeim" title="Landkreis Northeim">Northeim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Oldenburg" title="Landkreis Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Landkreis Osnabrück">Landkreis Osnabrück</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Osterholz" title="Landkreis Osterholz">Osterholz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Peine" title="Landkreis Peine">Peine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Rotenburg_(W%C3%BCmme)" title="Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme)">Rotenburg (Wümme)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Schaumburg" title="Landkreis Schaumburg">Schaumburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Stade" title="Landkreis Stade">Stade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Uelzen" title="Landkreis Uelzen">Uelzen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Vechta" title="Landkreis Vechta">Vechta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Verden" title="Landkreis Verden">Verden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Wesermarsch" title="Landkreis Wesermarsch">Wesermarsch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Wittmund" title="Landkreis Wittmund">Wittmund</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Wolfenbüttel</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kreisfreie Städte:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig_(stad)" title="Braunschweig (stad)">Braunschweig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Delmenhorst_(stad)" title="Delmenhorst (stad)">Delmenhorst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emden_(Nedersaksen)" title="Emden (Nedersaksen)">Emden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(Nedersaksen)" title="Oldenburg (Nedersaksen)">Oldenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salzgitter" title="Salzgitter">Salzgitter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmshaven" title="Wilhelmshaven">Wilhelmshaven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Landkreise_en_kreisfreie_steden_in_Nedersaksen" title="Lijst van Landkreise en kreisfreie steden in Nedersaksen">Lijst van Landkreise en kreisfreie steden in Nedersaksen</a></i> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Steden_en_gemeenten_in_de_Landkreis_Friesland"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Landkreis_Friesland&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Steden_en_gemeenten_in_de_Landkreis_Friesland" class="navigatie-titel">Steden en gemeenten in de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Landkreis Friesland</a></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van het Landkreis Friesland"><img alt="Wapen van het Landkreis Friesland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg/35px-DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg/53px-DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg/70px-DEU_Landkreis_Friesland_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="490" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bockhorn_(Friesland)" title="Bockhorn (Friesland)">Bockhorn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jever" title="Jever">Jever</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sande_(Friesland)" title="Sande (Friesland)">Sande</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schortens" title="Schortens">Schortens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Varel_(stad)" title="Varel (stad)">Varel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wangerland" title="Wangerland">Wangerland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wangerooge" title="Wangerooge">Wangerooge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zetel_(Friesland)" title="Zetel (Friesland)">Zetel</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Landkreis_Friesland#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Landkreis Friesland">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Landkreis_Friesland#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Landkreis Friesland">Landkreis Friesland</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    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