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未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-研究船的歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究船的歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>研究船的歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究船的歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代的研究船" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代的研究船"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>現代的研究船</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-現代的研究船-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关現代的研究船子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-現代的研究船-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-水文調查船" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水文調查船"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>水文調查船</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水文調查船-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海洋學研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海洋學研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>海洋學研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海洋學研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漁業研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漁業研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>漁業研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漁業研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海軍研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海軍研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>海軍研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海軍研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-極地研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#極地研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>極地研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-極地研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-石油勘探" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#石油勘探"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>石油勘探</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-石油勘探-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">研究船</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。28种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB" title="سفينة البحث – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفينة البحث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaixell_oceanogr%C3%A0fic" title="Vaixell oceanogràfic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vaixell oceanogràfic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2-%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95" title="Ăслав-тĕпчев карапĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăслав-тĕпчев карапĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forskningsfart%C3%B8j" title="Forskningsfartøj – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forskningsfartøj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forschungsschiff" title="Forschungsschiff – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Forschungsschiff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Ωκεανογραφικό – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ωκεανογραφικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_vessel" title="Research vessel – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Research vessel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buque_oceanogr%C3%A1fico" title="Buque oceanográfico – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buque oceanográfico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uurimislaev" title="Uurimislaev – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uurimislaev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navire_oc%C3%A9anographique" title="Navire océanographique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Navire océanographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="אוניית מחקר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניית מחקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvenoistra%C5%BEiva%C4%8Dki_brod" title="Znanstvenoistraživački brod – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanstvenoistraživački brod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_penelitian" title="Kapal penelitian – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapal penelitian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranns%C3%B3knarskip" title="Rannsóknarskip – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rannsóknarskip" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_da_ricerca" title="Nave da ricerca – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nave da ricerca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E8%88%B9" title="調査船 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="調査船" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Ғылыми-зерттеу кемелері – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғылыми-зерттеу кемелері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="조사선 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조사선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderzoeksschip" title="Onderzoeksschip – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onderzoeksschip" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naviri_oceanografic" title="Naviri oceanografic – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Naviri oceanografic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statek_badawczy" title="Statek badawczy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Statek badawczy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navio_oceanogr%C3%A1fico" title="Navio oceanográfico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Navio oceanográfico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav%C4%83_de_cercet%C4%83ri_marine" title="Navă de cercetări marine – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Navă de cercetări marine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Научно-исследовательское судно – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Научно-исследовательское судно" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forskningsfartyg" title="Forskningsfartyg – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Forskningsfartyg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_gemisi" title="Araştırma gemisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Araştırma gemisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Науково-дослідне 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>研究船</b>、<b>調查船</b>、<b>海洋研究船</b>、<b>海洋調查船</b>是搭載研究設備，在海上進行<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="研究">研究</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E9%9A%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="船隻">船隻</a>。研究船有許多功能。有些研究項目可以由同一艘研究船進行，有些研究項目則需要特定的船隻。研究船可能屬於民間研究機構、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="學校">學校</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>甚至<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事單位</a>。 </p><p>由於有些研究船需在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0" title="極地">極地</a>海域進行研究工作，常常會設計為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%86%B0%E8%88%B9" title="破冰船">破冰船</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究船的歷史"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E8.88.B9.E7.9A.84.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>研究船的歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：研究船的歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/200px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/300px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>停泊庫克鎮港內的奮進號的複製船</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="研究船的歷史（页面不存在）">研究船的歷史</a></div> <p>研究船起緣於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0" title="地理大发现">探險時代</a>的早期。從<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="庫克船長">庫克船長</a>的時代到現代，我們對一艘研究船的基本要件已經十分清楚。在1776年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國皇家學會">英國皇家學會</a>聘請庫克指揮<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%AE%E9%80%B2%E8%99%9F%E4%B8%89%E6%A1%85%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="奮進號三桅帆船">奮進號三桅帆船</a>（HM Bark Endeavour）前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>觀測並記錄<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%E5%87%8C%E6%97%A5" title="金星凌日">金星通過太陽</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="约瑟夫·班克斯">約瑟夫·班克斯</a>(Joseph Banks)指出，奮進號是一艘堅固、有良好設計以及裝備的船，足以面對挑戰，提供其研究人員足夠的設施，。和現代常見的研究船一樣，奮進號同時執行一種以上的研究，包含了綜合性的水文調查工作。 </p><p>一些著名的早期研究船有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%8D%B5%E7%8A%AC%E8%99%9F" title="小獵犬號">小獵犬號</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%91%82%E6%99%AE%E7%B4%A2%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡呂普索號（页面不存在）">卡呂普索號</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0%E8%80%85%E8%99%9F_(%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挑戰者號 (研究船)（页面不存在）">挑戰者號</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%90%E5%8A%9B%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耐力號（页面不存在）">耐力號</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E8%AB%BE%E5%BC%97%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰拉諾弗號（页面不存在）">泰拉諾弗號</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代的研究船"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E7.9A.84.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E8.88.B9"></span>現代的研究船</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：現代的研究船"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水文調查船"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E6.96.87.E8.AA.BF.E6.9F.A5.E8.88.B9"></span>水文調查船</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：水文調查船"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Creed2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Creed2.jpg/220px-Creed2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Creed2.jpg/330px-Creed2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Creed2.jpg/440px-Creed2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>加拿大水文監測船CCGS弗雷德里克-克雷德號</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg/220px-NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg/330px-NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg/440px-NOAAS_Ronald_H_Brown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>美國海洋調查船，NOAAS羅納德布朗號</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg/220px-DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg/330px-DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg/440px-DANA_2004_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>丹麥漁業研究船，FRV達納號</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg/220px-Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg/330px-Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg/440px-Neue_Planet_von_vorn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1621" /></a><figcaption>德國海軍研究船星球號</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uscgc_polar_star.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Uscgc_polar_star.jpg/220px-Uscgc_polar_star.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Uscgc_polar_star.jpg/330px-Uscgc_polar_star.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Uscgc_polar_star.jpg/440px-Uscgc_polar_star.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="1588" /></a><figcaption>美國極地研究船，美國海岸防衛隊北斗星號</figcaption></figure> <p><b>水文調查船</b>是用來進行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="水文">水文</a>研究與調查的船。這些<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="水文学">水文</a>資訊是<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="航海圖">航海圖</a>繪製的重要資訊，以確保軍事與民間用途的航海安全。 </p><p>海洋調查船也進行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="海底地震">海底地震</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%8A" title="海床">海床</a>以及海底<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5" title="地質調查">地質調查</a>。除了製作圖表，這些資訊也對含有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="天然氣">天然氣</a>的地質探測很有幫助。這些船隻通常配備有與牽引裝置相連的研究設備，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E7%A0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣砲">空氣砲</a>，用來產生高壓震波，以聲波衝擊海底下的底質。研究船也會在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="龍骨">龍骨</a>處配備有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AC%E6%B7%B1%E5%84%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="測深儀（页面不存在）">測深儀</a>。 </p><p>實際上，水文調查船通常會有許多配備以進行多種功能。有些功能也與海洋調查船相仿。海軍的水文調查船通常進行海洋軍事研究，例如探測<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E8%89%87" title="潛艇">潛艦</a>。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=CCGS%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B-%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CCGS弗雷德里克-克雷德號（页面不存在）">CCGS弗雷德里克-克雷德號</a>就是一艘水文監測船。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="海洋學研究"><span id=".E6.B5.B7.E6.B4.8B.E5.AD.B8.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>海洋學研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：海洋學研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>海洋研究船對水的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="物理">物理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物學">生物學</a>、大氣與氣候進行研究，因此需要能夠從包括深海等各種深度取得<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4" title="海水">海水</a>的設備，以及對海底水文探測的儀器，同時也配備許多環境感測器。由於對海洋學與水文學的需要與漁業研究有很大的不同，這類船隻往往扮演了雙重角色。 </p><p>NOAAS羅納德布朗號就是一艘海洋研究船。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漁業研究"><span id=".E6.BC.81.E6.A5.AD.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>漁業研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：漁業研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>漁業研究船(FRV)須要有能夠拖曳各型<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E7%BD%91" title="渔网">漁網</a>的作業平台，在各種深度收集<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E6%B8%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="浮游生物">浮游生物</a>與水樣，也會配備<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聲納">聲納</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A2%E9%AD%9A%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="探魚機（页面不存在）">探魚機</a>。漁業研究船通常會按照大型漁船的樣式設計與建造，但是會把儲存漁獲的空間，改成<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="實驗室">實驗室</a>以及設備存放的空間。 </p><p>FRV斯科細亞號與台灣曾使用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8A%9F%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海功號">海功號</a>是漁業研究船。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="海軍研究"><span id=".E6.B5.B7.E8.BB.8D.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>海軍研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：海軍研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>海軍研究船調查海軍關注的項目，例如對潛艦以及水雷的探測，以及聲納與武器測試。 </p> <ul><li>德國海軍的Neue Planet是一艘典型的海軍研究船。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%91%95%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="无瑕号">無瑕號</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="極地研究"><span id=".E6.A5.B5.E5.9C.B0.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>極地研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：極地研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>極地研究船的船體有<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%86%B0%E8%88%B9" title="破冰船">破冰</a>結構，可以在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0" title="極地">極區</a>海域航行運作。這些船通常具有雙重的角色，特別是南極的研究船也作為南極<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%99" title="研究站">研究站</a>的補給與供應船。 </p><p>USCGC北極星號就是一艘極地研究船。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="石油勘探"><span id=".E7.9F.B3.E6.B2.B9.E5.8B.98.E6.8E.A2"></span>石油勘探</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：石油勘探"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8B%98%E6%8E%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="石油勘探">石油探勘</a>有許多種方法，其中最常見的是利用移動式的平台或船隻，移動到需要探勘的地點，對海床進行鑽探，看看海床底下是否藏有資源。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國研究船列表（页面不存在）">各國研究船列表</a></li> <li>技術研究船</li> <li>海洋研究船</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%B9&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Research_ships" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Research ships"><span style="font-weight:bold;">研究船</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.researchvessels.org">OCEANIC International Research Vessels Database</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20061205014803/http://www.researchvessels.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irizar.org">Unofficial (English Language) Homepage of the research icebreaker "ARA Almirante Irizar</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050304080629/http://www.irizar.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marine.csiro.au/nationalfacility">Australian research vessel facilities</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101217042624/http://www.marine.csiro.au/nationalfacility">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/vessels-navires/main_e.htm">Canadian research fleet</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20050210101733/http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/vessels-navires/main_e.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011084615/http://www.awi.de/en/infrastructure/ships/">Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research</a> - home of the "<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RV Polarstern" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RV Polarstern"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RV_Polarstern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RV Polarstern（页面不存在）">RV Polarstern</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RV_Polarstern" class="extiw" title="en:RV Polarstern"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RV Polarstern</span></a></span>）</span></span>"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifremer.fr/fleet/navires/index.html">Ifremer Fleet</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060111150000/http://www.ifremer.fr/fleet/navires/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060506105111/http://www.ogs.trieste.it/Show/ShowUniversity/DataUniversity.aspx?IdLanguage=1">National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics - OGS Trieste ITALY</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006095808/http://www.moc.noaa.gov/">NOAA Marine Operations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sio.ucsd.edu/">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130607114348/http://www.sio.ucsd.edu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whoi.edu/">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120314062803/http://www.whoi.edu/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110929015616/http://www.unols.org/info/vessels.htm">University-National Oceanographic Laboratory System (UNOLS) research vessels (US academic fleet)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalseas.com/mt-mitchell">R/V Mt. 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391022#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391022#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391022#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017918-7">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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