CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>氰化氢 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"b72b0a47-cdf5-421e-8704-596354aa7ecc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"氰化氢","wgTitle":"氰化氢","wgCurRevisionId":84070875,"wgRevisionId":84070875,"wgArticleId":149560,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1德语来源 (de)","含有內容需登入查看的頁面","有CAS號重定向的物質條目","无附加数据页的化学条目","含有英語的條目","含有德語的條目","CS1英语来源 (en)","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","氰化物","无机酸","化学武器","全身中毒性毒剂", "剧毒化学品","三原子分子","1780年代发现的物质","熏蒸剂","氣態信號分子"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"氰化氢","wgRelevantArticleId":149560,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q26075","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="861"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png/800px-Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="574"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png/640px-Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="459"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="氰化氢 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-氰化氢 rootpage-氰化氢 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 主菜单 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z">首页</a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科">分类索引</a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容">特色内容</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料">新闻动态</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r">最近更改</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x">随机条目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助">帮助</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做">维基社群</a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引">方针与指引</a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论">互助客栈</a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方">知识问答</a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求">字词转换</a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC即时聊天</a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科">联络我们</a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介">关于维基百科</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> 搜索 </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 外观 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class="">资助维基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class="">创建账号</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 历史 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制取" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制取"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 制取 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制取-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 应用 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化學性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化學性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 化學性质 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化學性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-存在" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#存在"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 存在 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-存在-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关存在子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-存在-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-土卫六的HCN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#土卫六的HCN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 土卫六的HCN </div> </a> <ul id="toc-土卫六的HCN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-早期地球的HCN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早期地球的HCN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 早期地球的HCN </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早期地球的HCN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-哺乳动物里的_HCN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哺乳动物里的_HCN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 哺乳动物里的 HCN </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哺乳动物里的_HCN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HCN_和生命起源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HCN_和生命起源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 HCN 和生命起源 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HCN_和生命起源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-危害" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#危害"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 危害 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-危害-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作为一种毒素和化学武器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作为一种毒素和化学武器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 作为一种毒素和化学武器 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作为一种毒素和化学武器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 參閱 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 參考資料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">氰化氢</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。70种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" > 70种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blousuur" title="Blousuur – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Blousuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيانيد الهيدروجين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيانيد الهيدروجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sianid_tur%C5%9Fusu" title="Sianid turşusu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sianid turşusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروژن سیانید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیدروژن سیانید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сінільная кіслата – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінільная кіслата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Цыянавадародная кісьля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цыянавадародная кісьля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Циановодород – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Циановодород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="হাইড্রোজেন সায়ানাইড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাইড্রোজেন সায়ানাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianur_d%27hidrogen" title="Cianur d'hidrogen – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cianur d'hidrogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanovod%C3%ADk" title="Kyanovodík – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyanovodík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B9%D3%B3%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Синиль йӳçекĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Синиль йӳçекĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5syre" title="Blåsyre – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blåsyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanwasserstoff" title="Cyanwasserstoff – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cyanwasserstoff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Υδροκυάνιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υδροκυάνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_cyanide" title="Hydrogen cyanide – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hydrogen cyanide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogena_cianido" title="Hidrogena cianido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hidrogena cianido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianuro_de_hidr%C3%B3geno" title="Cianuro de hidrógeno – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cianuro de hidrógeno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinihape" title="Sinihape – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sinihape" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azido_zianhidriko" title="Azido zianhidriko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azido zianhidriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="هیدروژن سیانید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیدروژن سیانید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetysyanidi" title="Vetysyanidi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vetysyanidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanure_d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Cyanure d'hydrogène – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cyanure d'hydrogène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%BCanweederstoofs%C3%BCren" title="Tsüanweederstoofsüren – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tsüanweederstoofsüren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aig%C3%A9ad_hidricianach" title="Aigéad hidricianach – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aigéad hidricianach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianuro_de_hidr%C3%B3xeno" title="Cianuro de hidróxeno – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cianuro de hidróxeno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99" title="מימן ציאנידי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מימן ציאנידי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="हाइड्रोजन सायनाइड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाइड्रोजन सायनाइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cijanovodi%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Cijanovodična kiselina – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cijanovodična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrog%C3%A9n-cianid" title="Hidrogén-cianid – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidrogén-cianid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ցիանական թթու – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցիանական թթու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogen_sianida" title="Hidrogen sianida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidrogen sianida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A1s%C3%BDra" title="Blásýra – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blásýra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acido_cianidrico" title="Acido cianidrico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acido cianidrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="シアン化水素 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シアン化水素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88_%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Көгерткіш қышқыл – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көгерткіш қышқыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%88%ED%99%94_%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" title="사이안화 수소 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사이안화 수소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Синил кислотасы – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Синил кислотасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidum_hydrocyanicum" title="Acidum hydrocyanicum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acidum hydrocyanicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciano_vandenilis" title="Ciano vandenilis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ciano vandenilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C4%81n%C5%ABde%C5%86radis" title="Ciānūdeņradis – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ciānūdeņradis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Цијановодород – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цијановодород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹൈഡ്രജൻ സയനൈഡ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹൈഡ്രജൻ സയനൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="हायड्रोजन सायनाइड – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हायड्रोजन सायनाइड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrogen_sianida" title="Hidrogen sianida – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hidrogen sianida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterstofcyanide" title="Waterstofcyanide – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterstofcyanide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogencyanid" title="Hydrogencyanid – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hydrogencyanid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogencyanid" title="Hydrogencyanid – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hydrogencyanid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianur_d%27idrog%C3%A8n" title="Cianur d'idrogèn – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cianur d'idrogèn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyjanowod%C3%B3r" title="Cyjanowodór – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyjanowodór" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianeto_de_hidrog%C3%AAnio" title="Cianeto de hidrogênio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cianeto de hidrogênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_cianhidric" title="Acid cianhidric – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid cianhidric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Синильная кислота – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синильная кислота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cijanovodoni%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Cijanovodonična kiselina – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cijanovodonična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_cyanide" title="Hydrogen cyanide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hydrogen cyanide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanovod%C3%ADk" title="Kyanovodík – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyanovodík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianovodikova_kislina" title="Cianovodikova kislina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cianovodikova kislina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cijanovodoni%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Cijanovodonična kiselina – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Cijanovodonična kiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4tecyanid" title="Vätecyanid – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vätecyanid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஐதரசன் சயனைடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐதரசன் சயனைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฮโดรเจนไซยาไนด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮโดรเจนไซยาไนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrojen_siyan%C3%BCr" title="Hidrojen siyanür – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hidrojen siyanür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D3%99%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Синил әчелеге – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Синил әчелеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Синильна кислота – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синильна кислота" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="ہائیڈروجن سایانائیڈ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہائیڈروجن سایانائیڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sianid" title="Sianid – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sianid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_hydrocyanic" title="Acid hydrocyanic – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Acid hydrocyanic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_hydrocyanic" title="Acid hydrocyanic – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Acid hydrocyanic" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8" title="氫氰酸 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氫氰酸" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyan-ho%C3%A0_ch%C3%BAi-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Cyan-hoà chúi-sò͘ – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cyan-hoà chúi-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="氰化氫 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氰化氫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >不转换 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=history">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q">特殊页面</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&oldid=84070875" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接">固定链接</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息">页面信息</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&id=84070875&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息">引用此页</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B0%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B0%25A2">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B0%25E5%258C%2596%25E6%25B0%25A2">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hydrogen_cyanide" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26075" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f683ec12" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f683ec12" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Chemistry"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">氫氰酸 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrogen-cyanide-2D.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemical structure of hydrogen cyanide"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hydrogen-cyanide-2D.png/180px-Hydrogen-cyanide-2D.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hydrogen-cyanide-2D.png/270px-Hydrogen-cyanide-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hydrogen-cyanide-2D.png/360px-Hydrogen-cyanide-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="285" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hydrogen cyanide"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png/180px-Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png/270px-Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png/360px-Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="789" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hydrogen_cyanide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hydrogen_cyanide.jpg/200px-Hydrogen_cyanide.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hydrogen_cyanide.jpg/300px-Hydrogen_cyanide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hydrogen_cyanide.jpg/400px-Hydrogen_cyanide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="648" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Formonitrile<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li><li>Hydridonitridocarbon<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>氢氰酸，甲腈 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=74-90-8">74-90-8</a>  <img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" />Y </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/768">768</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/748">748</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">C#N</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3DMet </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3dmet.dna.affrc.go.jp/html/B00275.html">B00275</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" title="联合国危险货物编号">UN编号</a> </td> <td>1051 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=200-821-6">200-821-6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:18407">18407</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>MW6825000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:C01326">C01326</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&view=expanded&term=Hydrogen+Cyanide">Hydrogen+Cyanide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>HCN </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>27.03 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>無色氣體或淡藍色<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>易揮發液體 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>0.6876 g cm−3<a href="#cite_note-crc1-4">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>-13.29 °C（260 K）（<a href="#cite_note-crc1-4">[4]</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>26 °C（299 K）（<a href="#cite_note-crc1-4">[4]</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>易溶 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a> </td> <td>100 kPa (25 °C)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">pKa</a> </td> <td>9.21（水中） 12.9（DMSO中）<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率">折光度</a>n D </td> <td>1.2675 <a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度">黏度</a> </td> <td>0.183 mPa·s (25 °C)<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">结构 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="分子结构">分子构型</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E7%BA%BF%E5%BD%A2%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E6%9E%84%E5%9E%8B" title="直线形分子构型">直线形</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E6%A5%B5%E5%AD%90#分子的電偶極矩" title="偶極子">偶极矩</a> </td> <td>2.98 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%9C" title="德拜">D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">热力学 </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%84%93" title="标准摩尔生成焓">ΔfHm⦵298K</a> </td> <td>135.1 kJ mol−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%86%B5" title="标准摩尔熵">S⦵298K</a> </td> <td>201.8 J K−1 mol−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%AE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="热容">热容</a> </td> <td>35.9 J K−1 mol−1 (气体)<a href="#cite_note-crc2-9">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="警示性質標準詞列表">警示术语</a> </td> <td>R：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R12" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R12: 极度易燃">R12</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R26" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R26: 吸入剧毒">R26</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R27" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R27: 触摸剧毒">R27</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R28" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R28: 吞食剧毒">R28</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R32" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R32: 遇酸释放剧毒气体">R32</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全术语</a> </td> <td>S：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S1/2" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S1/2: 上锁储存并防止儿童触及">S1/2</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S7" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S7: 保管容器必须严格密闭">S7</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S9" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S9: 容器必须储放于通风良好的地方">S9</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S13" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S13: 远离食品、饮料、饲料等">S13</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S16" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S16: 远离燃点 - 禁烟">S16</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S28" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S28: 接触皮肤后立即用大量液体冲洗（用来冲洗的液体由生产厂家指定）">S28</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S29" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S29: 禁止排入下水道">S29</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S45" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S45: 发生事故或感到不适时立即求医，可能的话出示标签">S45</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>主要危害 </td> <td>劇毒及易燃 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;">4</div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;">4</div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">2</div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>−17.78 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90" title="爆炸極限">爆炸極限</a> </td> <td>5.6% – 40.0%<a href="#cite_note-PGCH-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8%E6%9A%B4%E9%9C%B2%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="允许暴露极限（页面不存在）">PEL</a> </td> <td>TWA 10 ppm (11 mg/m3) [skin]<a href="#cite_note-PGCH-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;">致死量或浓度： </td></tr> <tr class="skin-invert" style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LC50（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%95%B8%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E9%87%8F" title="半數致死量">中位浓度</a>）</div> </td> <td>501 ppm (大鼠, 5 min) 323 ppm (小鼠, 5 min) 275 ppm (大鼠, 15 min) 170 ppm (大鼠, 30 min) 160 ppm (大鼠, 30 min) 323 ppm (大鼠, 5 min)<a href="#cite_note-IDLH-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr class="skin-invert" style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">LCLo（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E9%87%8F#LCLo" title="致死量">最低</a>）</div> </td> <td>200 ppm (哺乳动物, 5 min) 36 ppm (哺乳动物, 2 hr) 107 ppm (人类, 10 min) 759 ppm (兔子, 1 min) 759 ppm (猫, 1 min) 357 ppm (人类, 2 min) 179 ppm (人类, 1 hr)<a href="#cite_note-IDLH-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>相关化学品 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0" title="氰">氰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="氯化氰">氯化氰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E6%9D%82%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="磷杂乙炔">磷杂乙炔</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%B0%E7%A1%85%E7%83%B7" title="三甲基氰硅烷">三甲基氰硅烷</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> 氰化氫，又稱氫氰酸，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">H</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a>，相当<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="擬鹵素">擬鹵素</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0" title="氰">氰</a>的擬<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="卤化氢">鹵化氫</a>。标准状态下为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="液體">液體</a>，剧毒且致命，無色而<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6_(%E5%91%B3%E8%A6%BA)" title="苦 (味覺)">苦</a>，並有淡淡的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" title="杏仁">杏仁</a>氣味（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F" title="杏">杏桃</a>的果核中含有<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81%E8%8B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="苦杏仁苷">苦杏仁苷</a>，溶于水會釋放出氰化氫<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>），能否嗅出視乎個人<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="基因">基因</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>。氰化氫是一种弱酸，沸點26℃（79°F）。氰化氫是一個線性分子，碳和氮之間具有三鍵。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">历史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HexacyanidoferratIII_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HexacyanidoferratIII_2.svg/220px-HexacyanidoferratIII_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HexacyanidoferratIII_2.svg/330px-HexacyanidoferratIII_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/HexacyanidoferratIII_2.svg/440px-HexacyanidoferratIII_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>红色的<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="铁氰酸根">铁氰酸根</a>离子，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%93%9D" title="普鲁士蓝">普鲁士蓝</a>的一部分。</figcaption></figure> 氢氰酸首次在一种1706年已知的蓝色染料（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%93%9D" title="普鲁士蓝">普鲁士蓝</a>）中提取，不过普鲁士蓝的结构在当时仍然未知。它现在的结构是已知的，为水合铁氰化铁的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="配位聚合物">配位聚合物</a>。1752年，法国化学家 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Macquer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Macquer（页面不存在）">Pierre Macquer</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Macquer" class="extiw" title="en:Pierre Macquer">Pierre Macquer</a>） 展示出普鲁士蓝可以分解成一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氧化铁">氧化铁</a>和一种挥发性物质，后两者还可以重新反应生成普鲁士蓝。<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>这种新的挥发性物质就是现在的氢氰酸。根据 Macquer的领导，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·威廉·舍勒">卡尔·威廉·舍勒</a>于 1782成功从普鲁士蓝中分离出氢氰酸，<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> 并命名为Blausäure （德文，意为蓝酸），因为它的水溶液是酸性的，并且来自于普鲁士蓝。 1787年，法国化学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="克劳德·贝托莱">克劳德·贝托莱</a>展示出了氢氰酸不含氧，<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>是研究酸理论中重大贡献之一，推翻了酸必要有氧原子的理论<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>。1811年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E7%9B%96-%E5%90%95%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B" title="约瑟夫·路易·盖-吕萨克">约瑟夫·路易·盖-吕萨克</a>制备了纯的液态氰化氢。<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>1815年，他也说明了氢氰酸的化学式。<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>氢氰酸的共轭碱，氰离子（英語：cyanide）的名称由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%89%B2" title="青色">cyan</a>衍生而来。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制取">制取</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：制取">编辑</a>]</div> 氰化氢的实验室制法是通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氰化物">氰化物</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8" title="酸">酸</a>反应制备，如： <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {H^{+}+CN^{-}\longrightarrow HCN}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {H^{+}+CN^{-}\longrightarrow HCN}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e38b2aace2f1f02ecf230e4e7384a0a79fb5b962" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:21.286ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {H^{+}+CN^{-}\longrightarrow HCN}}}"></dd></dl> 最重要的工业制取氰化氢的方法要数<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="安德魯索夫氧化反應">Andrussow氧化反应</a>，它是通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷">甲烷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氨气">氨气</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>在约1200°C经由<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">铂</a>催化得到氰化氢： <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {2CH_{4}+2NH_{3}+3O_{2}{\xrightarrow {Pt}}2HCN+6H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {2CH_{4}+2NH_{3}+3O_{2}{\xrightarrow {Pt}}2HCN+6H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/933d929a81f57a9ecf62b2599040a9737b8380f6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.327ex; width:39.064ex; height:4.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {2CH_{4}+2NH_{3}+3O_{2}{\xrightarrow {Pt}}2HCN+6H_{2}O}}}"></dd></dl> <dl><dd>其中反应所需能量由甲烷和氨气的部分氧化提供。</dd></dl> <dl><dd>这个反应是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>化学家Leonid Andrussow首先在1927年于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="法本公司">法本公司</a>发现的。<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></dd></dl> 或者由石墨與氨氣加强热生成氣體，冷凝後得液體氰化氫。 <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {NH_{3}+C\triangleq HCN+H_{2}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mo>≜</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {NH_{3}+C\triangleq HCN+H_{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c15dd963cd8eafe17317c2d63d49034689313fd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:22.959ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {NH_{3}+C\triangleq HCN+H_{2}}}}"></dd></dl> 也可以用甲酸铵进行脱水（可以用五氧化二磷）来制取，这是一种比较快捷，原料易得的方法，适合在暂时无氰化物的时候制取少量氰化氢。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用">应用</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：应用">编辑</a>]</div> HCN 是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氰化钠">氰化钠</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氰化钾">氰化钾</a>的前体，后两者可用于开采<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="银">银</a>，来获得这些金属。经过<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="氰醇">氰醇</a>中间体，一系列由 HCN 制成的有用有机化合物包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="甲基丙烯酸甲酯">甲基丙烯酸甲酯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%93" title="单体">单体</a>、经过<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="斯特雷克氨基酸合成反应">斯特雷克氨基酸合成反应</a>制成的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a>、嵌合剂<a href="/wiki/EDTA" class="mw-redirect" title="EDTA">EDTA</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="氨三乙酸">NTA</a>。经过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氢氰化反应（页面不存在）">氢氰化反应</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hydrocyanation" class="extiw" title="en:hydrocyanation">hydrocyanation</a>），HCN 可以加合到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF" title="丁二烯">丁二烯</a>，形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E8%85%88" title="己二腈">己二腈</a>，一种合成<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%BE%99" title="尼龙">尼龙-6,6</a>的前体。<a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化學性质">化學性质</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：化學性质">编辑</a>]</div> 分子可溶於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>中形成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="氢氰酸">氫氰酸</a>。可與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%83%83" class="mw-redirect" title="卤代烃">卤代烃</a>進行<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%96%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="親核取代反應">親核取代反應</a>（SN），及與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA" title="羰基">羰基</a>化合物進行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%A0%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="亲核加成反应">親核加成反應</a>生成α-羟基腈。由於可以使<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a>增加一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>，故是重要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="有机合成">有机合成</a>试剂和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="化学工业">化工</a>步驟，实际上常用CN−作<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E6%A0%B8%E8%AF%95%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="亲核试剂">亲核试剂</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="存在">存在</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：存在">编辑</a>]</div> HCN 可以从一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C" title="水果">水果</a>里获得，像是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B1%E6%A1%83" title="樱桃">樱桃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8F%E7%BB%84" title="杏组">杏组</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C" title="苹果">苹果</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E6%9D%8F%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="苦杏仁">苦杏仁</a>，杏仁油和调味品就是从中提取的。它们有少量的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%85%88" title="羟腈">羟腈</a>，像是<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E8%85%88" title="扁桃腈">扁桃腈</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E8%8B%B7" title="扁桃苷">扁桃苷</a>，会缓慢释放氢氰酸。<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> 100克的碎苹果种子可以得到 70 mg 的 HCN。<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> 一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%B6%B3%E8%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="千足虫">千足虫</a>也会释放氢氰酸来防御，<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> 一些昆虫也是如此，例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E8%9B%BE%E7%A7%91" title="斑蛾科">斑蛾科</a>。氢氰酸是交通工具产生的一种废气，也可以由含氮<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料">塑料</a>燃烧而成。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%96%AF" title="木薯">木薯</a>根甚至有每公斤 1 克的 HCN。<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="土卫六的HCN">土卫六的HCN</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：土卫六的HCN">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PIA18431-SaturnMoon-Titan-SouthPoleVortex-Cloud-20121129.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PIA18431-SaturnMoon-Titan-SouthPoleVortex-Cloud-20121129.jpg/220px-PIA18431-SaturnMoon-Titan-SouthPoleVortex-Cloud-20121129.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PIA18431-SaturnMoon-Titan-SouthPoleVortex-Cloud-20121129.jpg/330px-PIA18431-SaturnMoon-Titan-SouthPoleVortex-Cloud-20121129.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PIA18431-SaturnMoon-Titan-SouthPoleVortex-Cloud-20121129.jpg/440px-PIA18431-SaturnMoon-Titan-SouthPoleVortex-Cloud-20121129.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%AD" title="土卫六">土卫六</a>的南极漩涡是HCN组成的一个巨大的漩涡云（2012年11月29日拍摄）。</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC-%E6%83%A0%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B7" title="卡西尼-惠更斯号">卡西尼-惠更斯号</a>太空探测器上的四台仪器、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%851%E5%8F%B7" title="旅行者1号">旅行者1号</a>上的一台仪器和地球上的一台仪器在土卫六大气中测量到了氢氰酸。<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> 还有一个是原位测量，其中卡西尼号在土卫六表面上方 1,000至1,100 km（620至680 mi）处收集大气气体进行<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E8%B0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="质谱">质谱</a>分析。 <a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> HCN最初是通过光化学产生的甲烷和氮自由基的反应经过 H2CN 自由基在土卫六的大气中形成的：<a href="#cite_note-pearce2020-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> CH3 + N → H2CN + H → HCN + H2 紫外线会把 HCN 分解成 CN + H。不过， CN 会通过 CN + CH4 → HCN + CH3反应重新变成氢氰酸。<a href="#cite_note-pearce2020-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早期地球的HCN">早期地球的HCN</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：早期地球的HCN">编辑</a>]</div> 据推测，木星和土星相互作用产生的一系列小行星（称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E6%9C%9F%E9%87%8D%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="后期重轰炸期">后期重轰炸期</a>）的碳炸毁了年轻地球的表面，并与地球大气中的氮气反应，形成氢氰酸。<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="哺乳动物里的_HCN">哺乳动物里的 HCN</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：哺乳动物里的 HCN">编辑</a>]</div> 一些作者表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="脑神经">脑神经</a>可以在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%87%E7%B1%BB%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿片类药物">阿片类药物</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="受体 (生物化学)">受体</a>通过内源性或外源性阿片类药物的激发下产生氢氰酸。他们还表明，HCN的神经元产生会激活<a href="/wiki/N-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-D-%E5%A4%A9%E9%96%80%E5%86%AC%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94" title="N-甲基-D-天門冬胺酸受體">N-甲基-D-天门冬胺酸受体</a>，并在神经元细胞之间的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E8%BD%AC%E5%AF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="信号转导">信号转导</a>中发挥作用。此外，由于大量的阿片类药物的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E7%97%9B%E8%8D%AF" title="镇痛药">镇痛作用</a>被HCN清除剂减弱，因此在阿片类药物的镇压下似乎需要增加内源性神经元HCN的产生。他们认为内源性HCN是神经调节剂。 <a href="#cite_note-pmid9369328-33">[33]</a> 还已经表明，尽管在培养的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%97%9C%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嗜胆碱（页面不存在）">嗜胆碱</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholinergic" class="extiw" title="en:Cholinergic">Cholinergic</a>）细胞中刺激<a href="/wiki/%E8%95%88%E6%AF%92%E9%B9%BC%E5%9E%8B%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E8%86%BD%E9%B9%BC%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94" title="蕈毒鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體">蕈毒碱型乙酰胆碱受体</a>，增加了HCN的产生，但是在活生物体中，蕈毒碱型乙酰胆碱受体的刺激实际上降低了HCN的产生。 <a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="白血球">白血球</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="吞噬作用">吞噬作用</a>中产生HCN，并可以通过产生几种不同的有毒化学物质杀死<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a>和其他病原体，其中一种是氢氰酸。 <a href="#cite_note-pmid9369328-33">[33]</a> 已显示，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E6%99%AE%E9%92%A0" title="硝普钠">硝普钠</a>引起的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E8%88%92%E5%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="血管舒张">血管舒张</a>不仅通过NO的产生来介导，而且还通过内源性氰化物的产生来介导，与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E5%8C%96%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="硝化甘油">硝化甘油</a>和其他非氰类的硝酸盐相比，不仅增加了毒性，而且还增加了血液中的氰化物濃度。 <a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> HCN 是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%9F%E6%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烟气（页面不存在）">烟气</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tobacco_smoke" class="extiw" title="en:tobacco smoke">tobacco smoke</a>）的一种成分。<a href="#cite_note-TalhoutSchulz2011-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HCN_和生命起源">HCN 和生命起源</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：HCN 和生命起源">编辑</a>]</div> 氢氰酸作为核酸和氨基酸的前体被讨论，也可能是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90" title="生命起源">生命起源</a>的一部分。<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> 尽管这些化学反应与生命理论起源的关系仍然是推测性的，但该领域的研究已经发现了从HCN的聚合中获得有机化合物的新途径，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4" title="腺嘌呤">腺嘌呤</a>可以由氢氰酸五聚而成。 <a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="危害">危害</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：危害">编辑</a>]</div> 健康危害：抑制<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0c%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="细胞色素c氧化酶">細胞色素氧化酶</a>，造成細胞內窒息。可致眼、皮膚灼傷，吸收引起中毒。 急性中毒： <ul><li>短時間內吸入高濃度氰化氫氣體，可立即呼吸停止而死亡。</li> <li>非驟死者臨床分為4期：</li></ul> <ol><li>前驅期有粘膜刺激、呼吸加快加深、乏力、頭痛；口服有舌尖、口腔發麻等。</li> <li>呼吸困難期有呼吸困難、血壓升高、皮膚粘膜呈鮮紅色等。</li> <li>驚厥期出現抽搐、昏迷、呼吸衰竭。</li> <li>麻痹期全身肌肉鬆弛，呼吸心跳停止而死亡。</li></ol> 慢性影響：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%A1%B0%E5%BC%B1" title="神經衰弱">神經衰弱</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="症候群">綜合症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E7%82%8E" title="皮膚炎">皮炎</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作为一种毒素和化学武器">作为一种毒素和化学武器</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：作为一种毒素和化学武器">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" title="氰化物中毒">氰化物中毒</a></div> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>中，法国从1916年开始使用氢氰酸作为化学武器对付<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%BD_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98)" class="mw-redirect" title="同盟国 (第一次世界大战)">同盟国</a>，美国和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>在1918年也将氢氰酸用作对付同盟国的化学武器，但由于密度的原因，氢氰酸并不有效。<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> 氰化氢气体比空气轻，会直接飘散，这和比空气重的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%B0%94" title="光气">光气</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">氯气</a>形成对比，它们会停留在地面，沉入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%91%E5%A3%95%E6%88%98" title="堑壕战"> 堑壕</a>。这可以使它们的浓度增加，直至致死浓度。这些缺点使得氰化氢根本不能用于战场。当氢氰酸在空气的浓度为 100–200 ppm 时，可以在 10 到 60 分钟杀死人。<a href="#cite_note-cyanidecode1-41">[41]</a> 当氢氰酸的浓度达到 2000 <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%88%86%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="百萬分率">ppm</a> (大概 2380 mg/m3) ，它可以在一分钟杀死人。<a href="#cite_note-cyanidecode1-41">[41]</a> 这是由于氰根离子造成的，它通过作为线粒体中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0c%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="细胞色素c氧化酶">细胞色素c氧化酶</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非竞争性抑制剂（页面不存在）">非竞争性抑制剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-competitive_inhibition" class="extiw" title="en:Non-competitive inhibition">Non-competitive inhibition</a>）来阻止细胞<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8" title="呼吸">呼吸</a>。因此，氢氰酸被归类为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="化学武器">化学武器</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血液抑制剂（页面不存在）">血液抑制剂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/blood_agent" class="extiw" title="en:blood agent">blood agent</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> 它属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="禁止化学武器公约">禁止化学武器公约</a>的第三类物质，它有合法的大规模民用，年产30吨氢氰酸以上的工厂必须登记，且允许检查。 氢氰酸可用作杀虫剂。其中最著名的是<a href="/wiki/Zyklon_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Zyklon B">Zyklon B</a> (德文: Cyclone B，其中B 代表 Blausäure – 普鲁士酸，也可以用来消除和后来称为的 Zyklon A 的东西的歧义)。<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>期间，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">纳粹德国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E8%90%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="灭绝营">灭绝营</a>使用了它来杀死群众，作为其<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E7%BB%88%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="最终解决方案">最终解决方案</a>种族灭绝计划的一部分。难民营中也使用氢氰酸消灭衣服，企图消灭虱子和其他寄生虫携带的疾病。最初的捷克生产商之一继续以商标 Uragan D2 生产Zyklon B<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>，直到今天。氢氰酸还是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>某些州执行<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="美国死刑制度">死刑</a>中使用的试剂，在执行过程中，氢氰酸是通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氰化钠">氰化钠</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氰化钾">氰化钾</a>反应而产生的。 从18世纪中叶开始，它被用于一些谋杀和自杀。 <a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> 氰化氢气体在 5.6%的浓度以上时会爆炸。<a href="#cite_note-https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/74908.html-46">[46]</a> 这个值远高于致死量。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閱">參閱</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：參閱">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86B" title="齊克隆B">齊克隆B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="化学武器">化学武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="拟卤素">拟卤素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="卤化氢">卤化氢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氟化氢">氟化氢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">氯化氢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="溴化氢">溴化氢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="碘化氢">碘化氢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="砹化氫">砹化氫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E6%B0%AE%E9%85%B8" title="疊氮酸">疊氮酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氢化物">氢化物</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料">參考資料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：參考資料">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=768">Hydrogen Cyanide – Compound Summary</a>. PubChem Compound. United States: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Identification. 16 September 2004 [2012-06-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116112528/http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=768">存档</a>于2014-01-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+Cyanide+%E2%80%93+Compound+Summary&rft.date=2004-09-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PubChem+Compound&rft.pages=Identification&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fsummary%2Fsummary.cgi%3Fcid%3D768&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=18407">hydrogen cyanide (CHEBI:18407)</a>. Chemical Entities of Biological Interest. UK: European Bioinformatics Institute. Main. 18 October 2009 [2012-06-04]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210404014504/https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=18407">存档</a>于2021-04-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=hydrogen+cyanide+%28CHEBI%3A18407%29&rft.date=2009-10-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Entities+of+Biological+Interest&rft.pages=Main&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebi.ac.uk%2Fchebi%2FsearchId.do%3FchebiId%3D18407&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Hydrogen-cyanide">Hydrogen cyanide</a>. PubChem Database. National Center for Biotechnology Information. [2019-11-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108160431/https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Hydrogen-cyanide">存档</a>于2019-11-08）. <q>... Hydrogen cyanide, anhydrous, stabilized appears as very volatile colorless or pale-blue liquid or gas ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+cyanide&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PubChem+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcompound%2FHydrogen-cyanide&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-crc1-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crc1_4-0">4.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-crc1_4-1">4.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-crc1_4-2">4.2</a> Haynes, 4.67 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Haynes, 6.94 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Evans, D. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccc.chem.pitt.edu/wipf/MechOMs/evans_pKa_table.pdf">pKa's of Inorganic and Oxo-Acids</a> (PDF). [June 19, 2020]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316093034/http://ccc.chem.pitt.edu/wipf/MechOMs/evans_pKa_table.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2021-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.aufirst=D.+A.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=pKa%27s+of+Inorganic+and+Oxo-Acids&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccc.chem.pitt.edu%2Fwipf%2FMechOMs%2Fevans_pKa_table.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Patnaik, P. Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-049439-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-07-049439-8">ISBN 978-0-07-049439-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.au=Patnaik%2C+P.&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Inorganic+Chemicals&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-07-049439-8&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Haynes, 6.231 </li> <li id="cite_note-crc2-9"><a href="#cite_ref-crc2_9-0">^</a> Haynes, 5.19 </li> <li id="cite_note-PGCH-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_10-0">10.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_10-1">10.1</a> <cite class="citation web">NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0333.html">#0333</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家职业安全卫生研究所">NIOSH</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.au=NIOSH+Pocket+Guide+to+Chemical+Hazards&rft.btitle=%230333&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NIOSH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fnpg%2Fnpgd0333.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-IDLH-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IDLH_11-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDLH_11-1">11.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/74908.html">Hydrogen cyanide</a>. Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH). <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="美国国家职业安全卫生研究所">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</a> (NIOSH).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+cyanide&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Immediately+Dangerous+to+Life+and+Health+Concentrations+%28IDLH%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fidlh%2F74908.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite class="citation book">车振明，李明元. 高等学校专业教材食品安全学. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7501992576" title="Special:网络书源/7501992576">ISBN 7501992576</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.au=%E8%BD%A6%E6%8C%AF%E6%98%8E%EF%BC%8C%E6%9D%8E%E6%98%8E%E5%85%83&rft.btitle=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%95%99%E6%9D%90+%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%AD%A6&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7501992576&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ln.qq.com/a/20150814/023244.htm">天津爆炸的危险品可能是什么？</a>. [2015-08-18]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126222232/http://ln.qq.com/a/20150814/023244.htm">存档</a>于2016-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E5%93%81%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fln.qq.com%2Fa%2F20150814%2F023244.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Macquer, Pierre-Joseph (presented: 1752; published: 1756) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k35505/f242">"Éxamen chymique de bleu de Prusse"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210315103629/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k35505/f242">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (Chemical examination of Prussian blue), Mémoires de l'Académie royale des Sciences , pp. 60–77. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Scheele, Carl W. (1782) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mHVJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA264#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Försök, beträffande det färgande ämnet uti Berlinerblå"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210315103539/https://books.google.com/books?id=mHVJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA264#v=onepage&q&f=false">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (Experiment concerning the coloring substance in Berlin blue), Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens handlingar (Royal Swedish Academy of Science's Proceedings), 3: 264–275 (in Swedish). Reprinted in Latin as: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BLo5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false">"De materia tingente caerulei berolinensis"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210315103541/https://books.google.com/books?id=BLo5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in: Carl Wilhelm Scheele with Ernst Benjamin Gottlieb Hebenstreit (ed.) and Gottfried Heinrich Schäfer (trans.), Opuscula Chemica et Physica (Leipzig ("Lipsiae"), (Germany): Johann Godfried Müller, 1789), vol. 2, pages 148–174. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Berthollet, C. L. (presented: 1787 ; published: 1789) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fC5EAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false">"Mémoire sur l'acide prussique"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210315103600/https://books.google.com/books?id=fC5EAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (Memoir on prussic acid), Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, pages 148–161. Reprinted in: <cite class="citation journal">Berthollet, C. L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k110315k/f40.image.langEN">Extrait d'un mémoire sur l'acide prussique [Extract of a memoir on prussic acid]</a>. Annales de Chimie. 1789, 1: 30–39 [2021-02-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117215539/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k110315k/f40.image.langEN">存档</a>于2021-11-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Extrait+d%27un+m%C3%A9moire+sur+l%27acide+prussique&rft.au=Berthollet%2C+C.+L.&rft.date=1789&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annales+de+Chimie&rft.pages=30-39&rft.volume=1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k110315k%2Ff40.image.langEN&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Newbold, B. T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/north-america/canada/370855-1.html">Claude Louis Berthollet: A Great Chemist in the French Tradition</a>. Canadian Chemical News. 1999-11-01 [2010-03-31]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420175823/http://www.allbusiness.com/north-america/canada/370855-1.html">存档</a>于2008-04-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Claude+Louis+Berthollet%3A+A+Great+Chemist+in+the+French+Tradition&rft.au=Newbold%2C+B.+T.&rft.date=1999-11-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Chemical+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allbusiness.com%2Fnorth-america%2Fcanada%2F370855-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Gay-Lussac, J. L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uJs5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA128">Note sur l'acide prussique [Note on prussic acid]</a>. Annales de Chimie. 1811, 44: 128–133 [2021-02-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315103647/https://books.google.com/books?id=uJs5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA128">存档</a>于2021-03-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Note+sur+l%27acide+prussique&rft.au=Gay-Lussac%2C+J.+L.&rft.date=1811&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annales+de+Chimie&rft.pages=128-133&rft.volume=44&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuJs5AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA128&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Gay-Lussac, J. L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m9s3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA136">Recherche sur l'acide prussique [Research on prussic acid]</a>. Annales de Chimie. 1815, 95: 136–231 [2021-02-13]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315103642/https://books.google.com/books?id=m9s3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA136">存档</a>于2021-03-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Recherche+sur+l%27acide+prussique&rft.au=Gay-Lussac%2C+J.+L.&rft.date=1815&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annales+de+Chimie&rft.pages=136-231&rft.volume=95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm9s3AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA136&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Andrussow, L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/ange.19350483702">Über die katalytische Oxydation von Ammoniak-Methan-Gemischen zu Blausäure</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)" title="应用化学 (期刊)">Angewandte Chemie</a>. 1935-09-14, 48 (37): 593–595. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fange.19350483702">doi:10.1002/ange.19350483702</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+die+katalytische+Oxydation+von+Ammoniak-Methan-Gemischen+zu+Blaus%C3%A4ure&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.aulast=Andrussow&rft.date=1935-09-14&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=37&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie&rft.pages=593-595&rft.volume=48&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoi.wiley.com%2F10.1002%2Fange.19350483702&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fange.19350483702&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Ullmann-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_21-0">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFGail,_E.;_Gos,_S.;_Kulzer,_R.;_Lorösch,_J.;_Rubo,_A.;_Sauer,_M.2005" class="citation">Gail, E.; Gos, S.; Kulzer, R.; Lorösch, J.; Rubo, A.; Sauer, M., Cyano Compounds, Inorganic, <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="烏爾曼工業化學百科全書">Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</a>, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a08_159.pub2">doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_159.pub2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Cyano+Compounds%2C+Inorganic&rft.au=Gail%2C+E.%3B+Gos%2C+S.%3B+Kulzer%2C+R.%3B+Lor%C3%B6sch%2C+J.%3B+Rubo%2C+A.%3B+Sauer%2C+M.&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a08_159.pub2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Vetter, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_toxicon_2000-01_38_1/page/11">Plant cyanogenic glycosides</a>. Toxicon. 2000, 38 (1): 11–36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10669009">PMID 10669009</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0041-0101%2899%2900128-2">doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00128-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Plant+cyanogenic+glycosides&rft.au=Vetter%2C+J.&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Toxicon&rft.pages=11-36&rft.volume=38&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_toxicon_2000-01_38_1%2Fpage%2F11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0041-0101%2899%2900128-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10669009&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Jones, D. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_phytochemistry_1998-01_47_2/page/155">Why are so many food plants cyanogenic?</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phytochemistry_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phytochemistry (journal)（页面不存在）">Phytochemistry</a>. 1998, 47 (2): 155–162. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9431670">PMID 9431670</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0031-9422%2897%2900425-1">doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00425-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Why+are+so+many+food+plants+cyanogenic%3F&rft.au=Jones%2C+D.+A.&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Phytochemistry&rft.pages=155-162&rft.volume=47&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_phytochemistry_1998-01_47_2%2Fpage%2F155&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0031-9422%2897%2900425-1&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9431670&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140306130316/http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/index.php?id=31&tx_naksciquestions_pi1%5BshowUid%5D=2737&cHash=69220df3a3">Are Apple Cores Poisonous?</a>. The Naked Scientists. 26 September 2010 [6 March 2014]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/index.php?id=31&tx_naksciquestions_pi1%5BshowUid%5D=2737&cHash=69220df3a3">原始内容</a>存档于2014-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.btitle=Are+Apple+Cores+Poisonous%3F&rft.date=2010-09-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Naked+Scientists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenakedscientists.com%2FHTML%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D31%26tx_naksciquestions_pi1%255BshowUid%255D%3D2737%26cHash%3D69220df3a3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Blum, M. S.; Woodring, J. P. Secretion of Benzaldehyde and Hydrogen Cyanide by the Millipede Pachydesmus crassicutis (Wood). <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>. 1962, 138 (3539): 512–513. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1962Sci...138..512B">Bibcode:1962Sci...138..512B</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17753947">PMID 17753947</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:40193390">S2CID 40193390</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.138.3539.512">doi:10.1126/science.138.3539.512</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Secretion+of+Benzaldehyde+and+Hydrogen+Cyanide+by+the+Millipede+Pachydesmus+crassicutis+%28Wood%29&rft.au=Blum%2C+M.+S.&rft.au=Woodring%2C+J.+P.&rft.date=1962&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3539&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=512-513&rft.volume=138&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A40193390&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1962Sci...138..512B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.138.3539.512&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17753947&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Aregheore, E. M.; Agunbiade, O. O. The toxic effects of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) diets on humans: a review. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. 1991, 33 (3): 274–275. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1650055">PMID 1650055</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=The+toxic+effects+of+cassava+%28Manihot+esculenta+Crantz%29+diets+on+humans%3A+a+review&rft.au=Agunbiade%2C+O.+O.&rft.au=Aregheore%2C+E.+M.&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+and+Human+Toxicology&rft.pages=274-275&rft.volume=33&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1650055&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">White, W. L. B.; Arias-Garzon, D. I.; McMahon, J. M.; Sayre, R. T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_plant-physiology_1998-04_116_4/page/1219">Cyanogenesis in Cassava, The Role of Hydroxynitrile Lyase in Root Cyanide Production</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant_Physiology_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plant Physiology (journal)（页面不存在）">Plant Physiology</a>. 1998, 116 (4): 1219–1225. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC35028">PMC 35028</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9536038">PMID 9536038</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1104%2Fpp.116.4.1219">doi:10.1104/pp.116.4.1219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Cyanogenesis+in+Cassava%2C+The+Role+of+Hydroxynitrile+Lyase+in+Root+Cyanide+Production&rft.au=Arias-Garzon%2C+D.+I.&rft.au=McMahon%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Sayre%2C+R.+T.&rft.au=White%2C+W.+L.+B.&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Plant+Physiology&rft.pages=1219-1225&rft.volume=116&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC35028&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_plant-physiology_1998-04_116_4%2Fpage%2F1219&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1104%2Fpp.116.4.1219&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9536038&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Loison, J.C.; Hébrard, E.; Dobrijevic, M.; Hickson, K.M.; Caralp, F.; Hue, V.; Gronoff, G.; Venot, O.; Bénilan, Y. The neutral photochemistry of nitriles, amines and imines in the atmosphere of Titan. Icarus. February 2015, 247: 218–247. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Icar..247..218L">Bibcode:2015Icar..247..218L</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2014.09.039">doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.09.039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=The+neutral+photochemistry+of+nitriles%2C+amines+and+imines+in+the+atmosphere+of+Titan&rft.au=B%C3%A9nilan%2C+Y.&rft.au=Caralp%2C+F.&rft.au=Dobrijevic%2C+M.&rft.au=Gronoff%2C+G.&rft.au=H%C3%A9brard%2C+E.&rft.au=Hickson%2C+K.M.&rft.au=Hue%2C+V.&rft.au=Venot%2C+O.&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft.aulast=Loison&rft.date=2015-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.pages=218-247&rft.volume=247&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015Icar..247..218L&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2014.09.039&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Magee, Brian A.; Waite, J. Hunter; Mandt, Kathleen E.; Westlake, Joseph; Bell, Jared; Gell, David A. INMS-derived composition of Titan's upper atmosphere: Analysis methods and model comparison. Planetary and Space Science. December 2009, 57 (14–15): 1895–1916. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009P&SS...57.1895M">Bibcode:2009P&SS...57.1895M</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pss.2009.06.016">doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.06.016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=INMS-derived+composition+of+Titan%27s+upper+atmosphere%3A+Analysis+methods+and+model+comparison&rft.au=Bell%2C+Jared&rft.au=Gell%2C+David+A.&rft.au=Mandt%2C+Kathleen+E.&rft.au=Waite%2C+J.+Hunter&rft.au=Westlake%2C+Joseph&rft.aufirst=Brian+A.&rft.aulast=Magee&rft.date=2009-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=14%E2%80%9315&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.pages=1895-1916&rft.volume=57&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009P%26SS...57.1895M&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pss.2009.06.016&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-pearce2020-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pearce2020_30-0">30.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pearce2020_30-1">30.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Pearce, Ben K. D.; Molaverdikhani, Karan; Pudritz, Ralph; Henning, Thomas; Hébrard, Erid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/abae5c/meta">HCN Production in Titan's Atmosphere: Coupling Quantum Chemistry and Disequilibrium Atmospheric Modeling</a>. Astrophysical Journal. 2020, 901 (2): 110. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221095540">S2CID 221095540</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/2008.04312">arXiv:2008.04312</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fabae5c">doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abae5c</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=HCN+Production+in+Titan%27s+Atmosphere%3A+Coupling+Quantum+Chemistry+and+Disequilibrium+Atmospheric+Modeling&rft.au=H%C3%A9brard%2C+Erid&rft.au=Henning%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Molaverdikhani%2C+Karan&rft.au=Pudritz%2C+Ralph&rft.aufirst=Ben+K.+D.&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal&rft.pages=110&rft.volume=901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A221095540&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fabae5c%2Fmeta&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2008.04312&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3847%2F1538-4357%2Fabae5c&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Pearce, Ben K. D.; Ayers, Paul W.; Pudritz, Ralph E. A Consistent Reduced Network for HCN Chemistry in Early Earth and Titan Atmospheres: Quantum Calculations of Reaction Rate Coefficients. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2019-02-20, 123 (9): 1861–1873. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019JPCA..123.1861P">Bibcode:2019JPCA..123.1861P</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1089-5639">ISSN 1089-5639</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30721064">PMID 30721064</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:73442008">S2CID 73442008</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1902.05574">arXiv:1902.05574</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.jpca.8b11323">doi:10.1021/acs.jpca.8b11323</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=A+Consistent+Reduced+Network+for+HCN+Chemistry+in+Early+Earth+and+Titan+Atmospheres%3A+Quantum+Calculations+of+Reaction+Rate+Coefficients&rft.au=Ayers%2C+Paul+W.&rft.au=Pudritz%2C+Ralph+E.&rft.aufirst=Ben+K.+D.&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.date=2019-02-20&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1089-5639&rft.issue=9&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+A&rft.pages=1861-1873&rft.volume=123&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A73442008&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1902.05574&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019JPCA..123.1861P&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.jpca.8b11323&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30721064&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Wade, Nicholas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/science/making-sense-of-the-chemistry-that-led-to-life-on-earth.html">Making Sense of the Chemistry That Led to Life on Earth</a>. The New York Times. 2015-05-04 [5 May 2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709115606/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/science/making-sense-of-the-chemistry-that-led-to-life-on-earth.html">存档</a>于2017-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Making+Sense+of+the+Chemistry+That+Led+to+Life+on+Earth&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F05%2F05%2Fscience%2Fmaking-sense-of-the-chemistry-that-led-to-life-on-earth.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid9369328-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pmid9369328_33-0">33.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid9369328_33-1">33.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Borowitz JL, Gunasekar PG, Isom GE. Hydrogen cyanide generation by mu-opiate receptor activation: possible neuromodulatory role of endogenous cyanide. Brain Res. 12 Sep 1997, 768 (1–2): 294–300. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9369328">PMID 9369328</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12277593">S2CID 12277593</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0006-8993%2897%2900659-8">doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00659-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+cyanide+generation+by+mu-opiate+receptor+activation%3A+possible+neuromodulatory+role+of+endogenous+cyanide&rft.au=Gunasekar%2C+PG&rft.au=Isom%2C+GE&rft.aufirst=JL&rft.aulast=Borowitz&rft.date=1997-09-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.jtitle=Brain+Res.&rft.pages=294-300&rft.volume=768&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12277593&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0006-8993%2897%2900659-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9369328&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Gunasekar PG, Prabhakaran K, Li L, Zhang L, Isom GE, Borowitz JL. Receptor mechanisms mediating cyanide generation in PC12 cells and rat brain. Neurosci Res. May 2004, 49 (1): 13–18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15099699">PMID 15099699</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29850349">S2CID 29850349</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.neures.2004.01.006">doi:10.1016/j.neures.2004.01.006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Receptor+mechanisms+mediating+cyanide+generation+in+PC12+cells+and+rat+brain&rft.au=Borowitz%2C+JL&rft.au=Isom%2C+GE&rft.au=Li%2C+L&rft.au=Prabhakaran%2C+K&rft.au=Zhang%2C+L&rft.aufirst=PG&rft.aulast=Gunasekar&rft.date=2004-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Neurosci+Res.&rft.pages=13-18&rft.volume=49&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A29850349&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.neures.2004.01.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15099699&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Smith RP, Kruszyna H. Toxicology of some inorganic antihypertensive anions.. Fed Proc. Jan 1976, 35 (1): 69–72. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1245233">PMID 1245233</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Toxicology+of+some+inorganic+antihypertensive+anions.&rft.au=Kruszyna%2C+H&rft.aufirst=RP&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=1976-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Fed+Proc.&rft.pages=69-72&rft.volume=35&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1245233&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-TalhoutSchulz2011-36"><a href="#cite_ref-TalhoutSchulz2011_36-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Talhout, Reinskje; Schulz, Thomas; Florek, Ewa; Van Benthem, Jan; Wester, Piet; Opperhuizen, Antoon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3084482">Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke</a>. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2011, 8 (12): 613–628. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1660-4601">ISSN 1660-4601</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3084482">PMC 3084482</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21556207">PMID 21556207</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph8020613">doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Hazardous+Compounds+in+Tobacco+Smoke&rft.au=Florek%2C+Ewa&rft.au=Opperhuizen%2C+Antoon&rft.au=Schulz%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Van+Benthem%2C+Jan&rft.au=Wester%2C+Piet&rft.aufirst=Reinskje&rft.aulast=Talhout&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1660-4601&rft.issue=12&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Environmental+Research+and+Public+Health&rft.pages=613-628&rft.volume=8&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3084482&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3084482&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fijerph8020613&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21556207&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Matthews, C. N. The HCN World: Establishing Protein – Nucleic Acid Life via Hydrogen Cyanide Polymers. Origins: Genesis, Evolution and Diversity of Life. Cellular Origin and Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology 6. 2004: 121–135. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4020-2522-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4020-2522-8">ISBN 978-1-4020-2522-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F1-4020-2522-X_8">doi:10.1007/1-4020-2522-X_8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=The+HCN+World%3A+Establishing+Protein+%E2%80%93+Nucleic+Acid+Life+via+Hydrogen+Cyanide+Polymers&rft.au=Matthews%2C+C.+N.&rft.btitle=Origins%3A+Genesis%2C+Evolution+and+Diversity+of+Life&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-2522-8&rft.pages=121-135&rft.series=Cellular+Origin+and+Life+in+Extreme+Habitats+and+Astrobiology&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F1-4020-2522-X_8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Al-Azmi, A.; Elassar, A.-Z. A.; Booth, B. L. The Chemistry of Diaminomaleonitrile and its Utility in Heterocyclic Synthesis. Tetrahedron. 2003, 59 (16): 2749–2763. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0040-4020%2803%2900153-4">doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00153-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=The+Chemistry+of+Diaminomaleonitrile+and+its+Utility+in+Heterocyclic+Synthesis&rft.au=Al-Azmi%2C+A.&rft.au=Booth%2C+B.+L.&rft.au=Elassar%2C+A.-Z.+A.&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=16&rft.jtitle=Tetrahedron&rft.pages=2749-2763&rft.volume=59&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0040-4020%2803%2900153-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Schnedlitz, Markus (2008) Chemische Kampfstoffe: Geschichte, Eigenschaften, Wirkung. GRIN Verlag. p. 13. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/364023360-3" title="Special:网络书源/364023360-3">364023360-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstworldwar.com/weaponry/gas.htm">Weapons of War - Poison Gas</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070821004525/http://www.firstworldwar.com/weaponry/gas.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. firstworldwar.com </li> <li id="cite_note-cyanidecode1-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cyanidecode1_41-0">41.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cyanidecode1_41-1">41.1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyanidecode.org/cyanide_environmental.php">Environmental and Health Effects</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121130094124/http://www.cyanidecode.org/cyanide_environmental.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Cyanidecode.org. Retrieved on 2012-06-02. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opcw.org/about-chemical-weapons/types-of-chemical-agent/blood-agents/hydrogen-cyanide/">Hydrogen Cyanide</a>. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. [2009-01-14]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717212528/https://www.opcw.org/about-chemical-weapons/types-of-chemical-agent/blood-agents/hydrogen-cyanide/">存档</a>于2018-07-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.btitle=Hydrogen+Cyanide&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Organisation+for+the+Prohibition+of+Chemical+Weapons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opcw.org%2Fabout-chemical-weapons%2Ftypes-of-chemical-agent%2Fblood-agents%2Fhydrogen-cyanide%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Dwork, D.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jan_van_Pelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jan van Pelt（页面不存在）">van Pelt, R. J.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/auschwitz1270top00dwor/page/443">Auschwitz, 1270 to the present</a><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. Norton. 1996: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/auschwitz1270top00dwor/page/443">443</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-03933-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-393-03933-7">ISBN 978-0-393-03933-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.au=Dwork%2C+D.&rft.au=van+Pelt%2C+R.+J.&rft.btitle=Auschwitz%2C+1270+to+the+present&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-03933-7&rft.pages=443&rft.pub=Norton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fauschwitz1270top00dwor%2Fpage%2F443&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.draslovka.cz/about-us#products">BLUE FUME</a>. Chemical Factory Draslovka a.s. [2020-07-06]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216164441/https://www.draslovka.cz/about-us#products">存档</a>于2021-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.btitle=BLUE+FUME&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Chemical+Factory+Draslovka+a.s.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.draslovka.cz%2Fabout-us%23products&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepoisongarden.co.uk/atoz/prunus_laurocerasus.htm">The Poison Garden website</a>. [18 October 2014]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216164425/http://www.thepoisongarden.co.uk/atoz/prunus_laurocerasus.htm">存档</a>于2021-02-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.btitle=The+Poison+Garden+website&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepoisongarden.co.uk%2Fatoz%2Fprunus_laurocerasus.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/74908.html-46"><a href="#cite_ref-https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/74908.html_46-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/74908.html">Documentation for Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLHs) – 74908</a>. NIOSH. [2021-02-16]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324060131/https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/74908.html">存档</a>于2021-03-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.btitle=Documentation+for+Immediately+Dangerous+to+Life+or+Health+Concentrations+%28IDLHs%29+%E2%80%93+74908&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NIOSH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fidlh%2F74908.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161231020150/http://www.greencross.org.tw/toxin/cyanide.htm">台灣綠健康十字網--氰化物</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Nauth, Alexander M.; Opatz, Till. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C8OB02140F">Non-toxic cyanide sources and cyanating agents</a>. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 2019, 17 (1): 11–23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-0520">ISSN 1477-0520</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC8OB02140F">doi:10.1039/C8OB02140F</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&rft.atitle=Non-toxic+cyanide+sources+and+cyanating+agents&rft.au=Opatz%2C+Till&rft.aufirst=Alexander+M.&rft.aulast=Nauth&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1477-0520&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Organic+%26+Biomolecular+Chemistry&rft.pages=11-23&rft.volume=17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxlink.rsc.org%2F%3FDOI%3DC8OB02140F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FC8OB02140F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (1997). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060220084315/http://www.inrs.fr/inrs-pub/inrs01.nsf/inrs01_ftox_view/860430FE710FCFD7C1256CE8004F67CB/$File/ft4.pdf">Cyanure d'hydrogène et solutions aqueuses</a>". Fiche toxicologique n° 4, Paris:INRS, 5pp. (PDF file, in French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0492.htm">International Chemical Safety Card 0492</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210330164435/http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0492.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad61.htm">Hydrogen cyanide and cyanides</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070622051401/http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad61.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CICAD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CICAD（页面不存在）">CICAD</a> 61)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060517035532/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/29.html">National Pollutant Inventory: Cyanide compounds fact sheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0333.html">NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210320164641/https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0333.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607130633/http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/deliberate_release/chemicals/cyanide.pdf#search=%22%22dicobalt%20edetate%22%22">Department of health review</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aqua-calc.com/page/density-table/substance/hydrogen-blank-cyanide-coma-and-blank-gas">Density of Hydrogen Cyanide gas</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210209123803/https://www.aqua-calc.com/page/density-table/substance/hydrogen-blank-cyanide-coma-and-blank-gas">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氢化合物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氢化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氢化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氢化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氢化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氢</a>化合物</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="无机酸">HxAOy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="羧酸">RCOOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="磺酸">RSO3H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氢化物">MHx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:三元氢化物">MxM'yHz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="氢氧化物">M(OH)x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%83" title="烃">CxHy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="乙硼烷">B2H6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="羰基甲硼烷">BH3CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="氨硼烷">BH3NH3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E8%83%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="叔丁胺甲硼烷">BH3NH2C4H9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A2%E5%91%8B%E5%96%83%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="四氢呋喃硼烷">BH3OC4H8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E9%82%A3%E9%86%87%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="频那醇硼烷">BH(O2C2(CH3)4)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="甲硫醚硼烷">BH3S(CH3)2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">NH3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B5%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="铵盐">NH4+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%B0%A8" title="聯氨">N2H4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%B0%BD%9F%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𰽟盐（页面不存在）">N2H5+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA" title="胺">NR3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="磷化氢">PH3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%86%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="联膦">P2H4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A6" title="膦">PR3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="砷化氫">AsH3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%82" title="锗烷基胂">AsH3GeH3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97%E7%83%B7" title="锗烷">GeH4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氰化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氰化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氰化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氰化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氰化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氰化物">氰化物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HCN</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%B0" title="氰化鋰">LiCN</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化铍（页面不存在）">Be(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化硼（页面不存在）">B(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%B0%E4%B9%99%E7%82%94" title="二氰乙炔">C2(CN)2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="四氰基甲烷">C(CN)4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氰化铵">NH4CN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="叠氮化氰">N3CN</a> </td> <td>O </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="氟化氰">CNF</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氰化钠">NaCN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氰化镁">Mg(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氰化铝">Al(CN)3</a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氰化磷">P(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B0" title="硫氰">(SCN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="氯化氰">CNCl</a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氰化钾">KCN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="氰化钙">Ca(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化钪（页面不存在）">Sc(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化钛（页面不存在）">Ti(CN)4</a> </td> <td>V </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化铬（页面不存在）">Cr(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化亚锰（页面不存在）">Mn(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氰化亚铁">Fe(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4" title="氰化钴">Co(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="氰化镍">Ni(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氰化亚铜">CuCN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8C" title="氰化锌">Zn(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化镓（页面不存在）">Ga(CN)3</a> </td> <td>Ge </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氰化砷（页面不存在）">As(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E6%B0%B0" title="硒氰">(SeCN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="溴化氰">CNBr</a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="氰化銣">RbCN</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化锶（页面不存在）">Sr(CN)2</a> </td> <td>Y </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化锆（页面不存在）">Zr(CN)4</a> </td> <td>Nb </td> <td>Mo </td> <td>Tc </td> <td>Ru </td> <td>Rh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氰化钯">Pd(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氰化银">AgCN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="氰化镉">Cd(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化铟（页面不存在）">In(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化亚锡（页面不存在）">Sn(CN)2</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化锡（页面不存在）">Sn(CN)4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%94%91" title="氰化锑">Sb(CN)3</a> </td> <td>Te </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="碘化氰">CNI</a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%AB" title="氰化銫">CsCN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A1" title="氰化钡">Ba(CN)2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">镧系 </td> <td>Hf </td> <td>Ta </td> <td>W </td> <td>Re </td> <td>Os </td> <td>Ir </td> <td>Pt </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%91" title="氰化亚金">AuCN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91" title="氰化金">Au(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氰化汞">Hg(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化亚铊（页面不存在）">TlCN</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化铅（页面不存在）">Pb(CN)2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" title="氰化铋">Bi(CN)3</a> </td> <td>Po </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化镭（页面不存在）">Ra(CN)2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">锕系 </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">镧系 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化镧（页面不存在）">La(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化铈（页面不存在）">Ce(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="氰化镨">Pr(CN)3</a> </td> <td>Nd </td> <td>Pm </td> <td>Sm </td> <td>Eu </td> <td>Gd </td> <td>Tb </td> <td>Dy </td> <td>Ho </td> <td>Er </td> <td>Tm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="氰化镱">Yb(CN)3</a> </td> <td>Lu </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">锕系 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化锕（页面不存在）">Ac(CN)3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氰化钍（页面不存在）">Th(CN)4</a> </td> <td>Pa </td> <td>U </td> <td>Np </td> <td>Pu </td> <td>Am </td> <td>Cm </td> <td>Bk </td> <td>Cf </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="用于化学战、失能（英语：-&#123;Incapacitating_agent&#125;-）和防暴的化学武器" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="Template:化學武器"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="Template talk:化學武器"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:化學武器"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="用于化学战、失能（英语：-&#123;Incapacitating_agent&#125;-）和防暴的化学武器" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">用于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="化学武器">化学战</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失能性毒剂（页面不存在）">失能</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incapacitating_agent" class="extiw" title="en:Incapacitating agent">Incapacitating_agent</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%9A%B4" title="防暴">防暴</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="化学武器">化学武器</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91" title="血液性毒劑">血液性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">氢氰酸</a>（AC）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="氯化氰">氯化氰</a>（CK）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="砷化氢">砷化氢</a>（SA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B0" title="溴化氰">溴化氰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="硫化氫">硫化氫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="磷化氫">磷化氫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%83%82%E6%B0%B0" title="二甲胂氰">二甲基氰化胂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%83%82%E6%B0%A7" title="二甲胂氧">二甲胂氧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氟化磷">三氟化磷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="氰基甲酸甲酯">氰基甲酸甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81" title="五羰基铁">五羰基铁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%95%8D" title="四羰基镍">四羰基镍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3,7,8-%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E9%9B%99%E8%8B%AF%E7%92%B0%E4%BA%8C%E5%99%81%E8%8B%B1" title="2,3,7,8-四氯雙苯環二噁英">2,3,7,8-四氯双苯环二𫫇英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E8%85%88" title="羟基乙腈">羟基乙腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="锑化氢">锑化氢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E8%85%88" title="乳腈">乳腈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E6%B0%B0%E9%86%87" title="丙酮氰醇">丙酮氰醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%9C%E7%83%82%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="糜烂性毒剂">糜爛性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="砷化合物">砷化合物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%82" title="二氯甲基胂">二氯甲基胂</a>（MD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%82" title="二氯乙基胂">二氯乙基胂</a>（ED）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%83%82" title="二氯苯基胂">二氯苯基胂</a>（PD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%B0%8F%E5%89%82" title="路易氏剂">路易氏剂</a>（L）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA)%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E8%83%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二(2-氯乙烯基)氯化胂（页面不存在）">二(2-氯乙烯基)氯化胂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewisite_2" class="extiw" title="en:Lewisite 2">Lewisite 2</a>）（L2）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA)%E8%83%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三(2-氯乙烯基)胂（页面不存在）">三(2-氯乙烯基)胂</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewisite_3" class="extiw" title="en:Lewisite 3">Lewisite 3</a>）（L3）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硫芥类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%94" title="芥子毒气">芥子毒气</a>（H）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E9%9B%99(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA)%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="1,2-雙(2-氯乙基硫基)乙烷">倍半芥子氣（Q）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99(2%27-(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA))%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E9%86%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙(2'-(2-氯乙基硫基))乙基醚（页面不存在）">氧联芥子氣（T）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Mustard" class="extiw" title="en:O-Mustard">O-Mustard</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-氯乙基硫基乙烷（页面不存在）">CEES</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Chloroethyl_ethyl_sulfide" class="extiw" title="en:2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide">2-Chloroethyl ethyl sulfide</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E8%8A%A5%E7%B1%BB" title="氮芥类">氮芥类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙(2-氯乙基)乙胺（页面不存在）">HN1</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HN1_(nitrogen_mustard)" class="extiw" title="en:HN1 (nitrogen mustard)">HN1 (nitrogen mustard)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E8%83%BA" title="双(2-氯乙基)甲胺">HN2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83(2-%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參(2-氯乙基)胺（页面不存在）">HN3</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HN3_(nitrogen_mustard)" class="extiw" title="en:HN3 (nitrogen mustard)">HN3 (nitrogen mustard)</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%B0%A3%E8%82%9F" title="光氣肟">光氣肟</a>（CX）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KB-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KB-16（页面不存在）">KB-16</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KB-16" class="extiw" title="en:KB-16">KB-16</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%A1" title="氯甲基二丁基氯化锡">氯甲基二丁基氯化锡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氯氧化硒">二氯氧化硒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91" title="神經性毒劑">神經性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="神經毒素">G類毒劑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B4%A9" title="塔崩">塔崩</a>（GA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="沙林">沙林</a>（GB）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E6%9B%BC" title="梭曼">梭曼</a>（GD）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="乙基沙林">乙基沙林</a>（GE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="環沙林">环沙林</a>（GF）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-异戊基沙林（页面不存在）">GH</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GH_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:GH (nerve agent)">GH (nerve agent)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GP_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GP (神經性毒劑)（页面不存在）">GP</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GP_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:GP (nerve agent)">GP (nerve agent)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%A1%94%E5%B4%A9" title="氟塔崩">氟塔崩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97" title="丁烯沙林">丁烯沙林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="神經毒素">GV類毒劑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-1356" title="EA-1356">EA-1356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-4352" title="EA-4352">EA-4352</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%BB%B4" title="基维">EA-5365</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8-3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二甲氨基氟磷酸-3-二甲氨基丙酯（页面不存在）">EA-5414</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8-3-%E5%96%B9%E5%92%9B%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二甲氨基氟磷酸-3-喹咛环酯（页面不存在）">EA-5488</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="神經毒素">V類毒劑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-2192" title="EA-2192">EA-2192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3148" title="EA-3148">EA-3148</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-环戊基-S-(2-二异丙氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">EA-3317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="VE神经毒剂">VE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VG_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82)" title="VG (神经毒剂)">VG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-S-(2-二乙氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">VM</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VM_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:VM (nerve agent)">VM (nerve agent)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3,3,5-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E5%90%A1%E5%95%B6%E5%9F%BA-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3,3,5-三甲基-3-吡啶基-甲基膦酸酯（页面不存在）">VP</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl_3-pyridyl_methylphosphonate" class="extiw" title="en:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate">3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-异丁基-S-(2-二甲氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">VR</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VR_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:VR (nerve agent)">VR (nerve agent)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-S-(2-二异丙氨基乙基)乙基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">VS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VS_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:VS (nerve agent)">VS (nerve agent)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VX%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91" title="VX神經毒劑">VX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BDVX%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="中国VX神经毒剂">CVX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-S-(2-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-S-(2-二甲氨基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯（页面不存在）">Vx</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-sub_x" class="extiw" title="en:V-sub x">V-sub x</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E7%BE%8E%E6%9E%97" title="拉尔斯·埃里克·塔美林">達美林酯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%9F%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8(3-%E7%94%B2%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA)%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AF%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲基氟磷酸(3-甲胺基)丙酯碘化物（页面不存在）">MFPhCh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-(%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA-N,N-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%A1%AB%E8%B5%B6%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-二乙基-(苯基-N,N-二甲氨基乙基)硫赶膦酸酯甲磺酸盐（页面不存在）">GT-45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-(%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-N,N-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%A1%AB%E8%B6%95%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二乙基-(甲基-N,N-二甲氨基乙基)硫趕膦酸酯甲磺酸鹽（页面不存在）">達美林酯1號</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-(N,N,N-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E8%B5%B6%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-(N,N,N-三甲氨基乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸酯甲磺酸盐（页面不存在）">達美林酯2號</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-(%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA-N,N-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA)%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E8%B5%B6%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-乙基-(苯基-N,N-二甲氨基乙基)甲基硫赶膦酸酯甲磺酸盐（页面不存在）">達美林酯3號</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%96%AC%E5%85%8B" title="諾維喬克">諾維喬克</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-230&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-230（页面不存在）">A-230</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-230" class="extiw" title="en:A-230">A-230</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-232&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-232（页面不存在）">A-232</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-232" class="extiw" title="en:A-232">A-232</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-234&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-234（页面不存在）">A-234</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-234_(nerve_agent)" class="extiw" title="en:A-234 (nerve agent)">A-234 (nerve agent)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-242&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-242（页面不存在）">A-242</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-242" class="extiw" title="en:A-242">A-242</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C01-A035&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C01-A035（页面不存在）">C01-A035</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C01-A035" class="extiw" title="en:C01-A035">C01-A035</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C01-A039&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C01-A039（页面不存在）">C01-A039</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C01-A039" class="extiw" title="en:C01-A039">C01-A039</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C01-A042&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C01-A042（页面不存在）">C01-A042</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C01-A042" class="extiw" title="en:C01-A042">C01-A042</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="氨基甲酸酯">氨基甲酸酯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-3966" title="EA-3966">EA-3966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EA-3990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EA-3990（页面不存在）">EA-3990</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3990" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3990">EA-3990</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EA-4056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EA-4056（页面不存在）">EA-4056</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-4056" class="extiw" title="en:EA-4056">EA-4056</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-1123&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-1123（页面不存在）">T-1123</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-1123" class="extiw" title="en:T-1123">T-1123</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%B8%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA-%E9%9B%99(5-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BB%A3%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伸辛基-雙(5-甲基硫代膦酸酯溴化物)（页面不存在）">伸辛基-雙(5-甲基硫代膦酸酯溴化物)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium_bromide)" class="extiw" title="en:Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)">Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-2012" title="EA-2012">EA-2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2054" title="EA-2054">EA-2054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2098" title="EA-2098">EA-2098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-2613" title="EA-2613">EA-2613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E4%B9%99%E6%B0%A7%E7%94%B2%E9%86%AF%E5%9F%BA-1-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%92%B0%E5%B7%B1%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-乙氧甲醯基-1-甲基乙烯基環己基甲基膦酸二乙酯（页面不存在）">2-乙氧甲醯基-1-甲基乙烯基環己基甲基膦酸二乙酯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl_cyclohexyl_methylphosphonate" class="extiw" title="en:2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate">2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%9F-5,5-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1,3,2-%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E7%A3%B7%E6%9D%82%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E7%83%B7-2-%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="2-氟-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷-2-氧化物">2-氟-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷-2-氧化物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">前驅物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E6%B2%99%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯沙林（页面不存在）">氯沙林</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorosarin" class="extiw" title="en:Chlorosarin">Chlorosarin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%A2%AD%E6%9B%BC" title="氯梭曼">氯梭曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="環己醇">環己醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,8-%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4%E8%BE%9B%E7%83%B7" title="1,8-二溴辛烷">1,8-二溴辛烷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N,N-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A3%B7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N,N-二甲基磷氨基二氯化物（页面不存在）">N,N-二甲基磷氨基二氯化物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol" class="extiw" title="en:N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol">N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A3%B7%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二甲基磷氨基二氯化物二氰化物（页面不存在）">二甲基磷氨基二氯化物二氰化物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylamidophosphoric_dicyanide" class="extiw" title="en:Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide">Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="2-丙醇">2-丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯甲基膦（页面不存在）">二氯甲基膦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyldichlorophosphine" class="extiw" title="en:Methyldichlorophosphine">Methyldichlorophosphine</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="甲基膦酰二氯">甲基膦酰二氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B0%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F" title="甲基膦酰二氟">甲基膦酰二氟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E5%93%AA%E9%86%87%E9%85%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="频哪醇酮">频哪醇酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇">3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E%E8%86%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異丙基甲磺酰基亞膦酸酯（页面不存在）">異丙基甲磺酰基亞膦酸酯 (QL)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QL_(chemical)" class="extiw" title="en:QL (chemical)">QL (chemical)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3,5-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="3,3,5-三甲基环己醇">3,3,5-三甲基環己醇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol" class="extiw" title="en:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol">3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%92%E6%81%AF%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="窒息性毒剂">窒息性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_agent" class="extiw" title="en:Pulmonary agent">Pulmonary agent</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">氯气</a>（Cl2）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%B0%94" title="光气">光气</a>（CG）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E6%B0%94" title="氟气">氟气</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%9F%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF" title="全氟异丁烯">全氟異丁烯</a>（PFIB）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三氯硝基甲烷">氯化苦</a>（PS）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA(%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA)%E8%83%82" title="二甲基(三氟甲硫基)胂">二甲基(三氟甲硫基)胂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%85%89%E6%B0%94" title="双光气">雙光氣</a>（DP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="十氟化二硫">十氟化二硫</a>（Z）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%86%9B" title="丙烯醛">丙烯醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF" title="溴乙酸乙酯">溴乙酸乙酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="全氯甲硫醇">全氯甲硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E8%83%A9%E6%B0%AF" title="苯胩氯">苯胩氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="四硝基甲烷">四硝基甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="二硝基四氯乙烷">四氯二硝基乙烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟化氯">三氟化氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%9F" title="高氯酰氟">高氯酰氟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%89" title="氧化镉">氧化镉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="氯化鎘">氯化镉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">氯化汞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氧化硒">二氧化硒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氟二氧化硒">二氟二氧化硒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三氟亚硝基甲烷">三氟亚硝基甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三氯亚硝基甲烷">三氯亚硝基甲烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">一氧化氮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">二氧化氮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AE" title="四氧化二氮">四氧化二氮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">二氧化硫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氯化磷">三氯化磷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%B0%B0%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="異氰酸甲酯">异氰酸甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%AE" title="乙烯酮">乙烯酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF%E9%85%AE" title="丁烯酮">丁烯酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟乙酰氯">三氟乙酰氯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" title="六氟化鈾">六氟化铀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%BC%E7%83%B7" title="乙硼烷">乙硼烷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%A3" title="綠十字毒氣">綠十字毒氣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學武器毒劑列表（页面不存在）">刺激性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemical_warfare_agents#Harassing_agents" class="extiw" title="en:List of chemical warfare agents">List of chemical warfare agents#Harassing agents</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E5%BD%88" title="催淚彈">催淚性</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92%E7%B4%A0" title="辣椒素">辣椒素</a>（OC）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%A3" title="CS催淚性毒氣">CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AE" title="2-氯苯乙酮">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CR%E5%82%AC%E6%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%A3" title="CR催淚性毒氣">CR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E7%94%B2%E6%B0%A7%E5%9F%BA-1,3,5-%E7%8E%AF%E5%BA%9A%E4%B8%89%E7%83%AF" title="1-甲氧基-1,3,5-环庚三烯">CH</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNS_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNS (化學武器)（页面不存在）">CNS</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNS_(chemical_weapon)" class="extiw" title="en:CNS (chemical weapon)">CNS (chemical weapon)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="溴丙酮">溴代丙酮（BA）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溴化甲苄基（页面不存在）">溴化甲苄基</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylyl_bromide" class="extiw" title="en:Xylyl bromide">Xylyl bromide</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%A5%BF_(%E5%99%B4%E9%9C%A7%E5%8A%91)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅西 (噴霧劑)（页面不存在）">梅西 (噴霧劑)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mace_(spray)" class="extiw" title="en:Mace (spray)">Mace (spray)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="氯化苄">氯化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="溴化苄">溴化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="碘化苄">碘化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氯硫化碳">二氯硫化碳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="氯丙酮">氯丙酮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E6%BA%B4%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AE" title="Α-溴苯乙酮">α-溴苯乙酮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E5%90%90%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="催吐性毒劑（页面不存在）">催吐性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomiting_agent" class="extiw" title="en:Vomiting agent">Vomiting agent</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E6%B0%AF%E8%83%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二苯氯胂（页面不存在）">二苯氯胂（DA）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylchlorarsine" class="extiw" title="en:Diphenylchlorarsine">Diphenylchlorarsine</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E8%83%82" title="二苯基氰化胂">二苯氰胂（DC/DA）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%B0%8F%E6%AF%92%E6%B0%94" title="亚当氏毒气">亚当氏剂（DM）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E6%BA%B4%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E8%8B%84" title="Α-溴氰化苄">α-溴氰化苄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E8%83%82%E6%B0%B0" title="二甲胂氰">二甲基氰化砷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="三氯硝基甲烷">三氯硝基甲烷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失能性毒劑（页面不存在）">失能性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incapacitating_agent" class="extiw" title="en:Incapacitating agent">Incapacitating agent</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E9%85%B8-3-%E5%96%B9%E5%92%9B%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%AF" title="二苯乙醇酸-3-喹咛环酯">毕兹（BZ）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A5%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AB%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%90%A1%E5%96%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羥基四氫甲基二苯吡喃（页面不存在）">DMHP</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylheptylpyran" class="extiw" title="en:Dimethylheptylpyran">Dimethylheptylpyran</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8-3-%E5%96%B9%E5%92%9B%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环戊基苯基羟乙酸-3-喹咛酯（页面不存在）">EA-3167</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3167" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3167">EA-3167</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-4-%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6%E5%9F%BA-%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E5%96%B9%E5%92%9B%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-甲基-4-哌啶基-环戊基苯基羟乙酸喹咛酯（页面不存在）">EA-3443</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3443" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3443">EA-3443</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-4-%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6%E5%9F%BA-%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-甲基-4-哌啶基-环丁基苯基羟乙酸酯（页面不存在）">EA-3580</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3580" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3580">EA-3580</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8-N-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-4-%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6%E9%85%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苯基异丙基羟乙酸-N-甲基-4-哌啶酯（页面不存在）">EA-3834</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3834" class="extiw" title="en:EA-3834">EA-3834</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolokol-1" title="Kolokol-1">Kolokol-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E8%A7%92%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="麥角酸二乙酰胺">LSD（K）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%B7%B1%E5%93%8C%E5%95%B6" title="苯环己哌啶">苯环己哌啶（SN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-%E9%A6%99%E8%8D%89%E5%9F%BA%E5%A3%AC%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="N-香草基壬酰胺">PAVA 噴霧劑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8A%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失能性毒劑（页面不存在）">睡氣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incapacitating_agent#Sleeping_gas" class="extiw" title="en:Incapacitating agent">Incapacitating agent#Sleeping gas</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">毒素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">植物毒素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%96%E9%BA%BB%E6%AF%92%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="蓖麻毒蛋白">蓖麻毒素（W）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E6%AF%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="雞母珠毒素">相思子毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E9%98%B2%E5%B7%B1%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印防己毒素（页面不存在）">印防己毒素（苦毒宁）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picrotoxin" class="extiw" title="en:Picrotoxin">Picrotoxin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%BC%E8%85%A5%E8%97%BB%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0a(S%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱼腥藻毒素a(S）（页面不存在）">鱼腥藻毒素a(S）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanitoxin" class="extiw" title="en:Guanitoxin">Guanitoxin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B4%E8%8E%B2%E6%A0%B9%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒴莲根毒素（页面不存在）">蒴莲根毒素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkensin" class="extiw" title="en:Volkensin">Volkensin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%B2%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E5%87%9D%E9%9B%86%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槲寄生凝集素（页面不存在）">槲寄生凝集素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%B4%E7%A2%B1" title="乌头碱">烏頭鹼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">动物毒素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%88%BF%E8%9B%A4%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="石房蛤毒素">石房蛤毒素</a>（SS）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E8%9B%87%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环蛇毒素（页面不存在）">环蛇毒素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungarotoxin" class="extiw" title="en:Bungarotoxin">Bungarotoxin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B2%99%E6%B5%B7%E8%91%B5%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="岩沙海葵毒素">集沙群海葵毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E8%B1%9A%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="河豚毒素">河豚毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E9%95%9C%E8%9B%87%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼镜蛇毒素（页面不存在）">眼镜蛇毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%B0%BE%E9%B1%BC%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="刺尾鱼毒素">刺尾鱼毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="雪卡毒素">西加毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-(4-%E6%B0%AF%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA)%E6%B0%AE%E7%9F%BD%E4%B8%89%E7%92%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-(4-氯苯基)氮矽三環（页面不存在）">毒鼠硅</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophenylsilatrane" class="extiw" title="en:Chlorophenylsilatrane">Chlorophenylsilatrane</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">微生物毒素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E6%AF%92%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="肉毒桿菌毒素">肉毒毒素-A（X）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E8%82%A0%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄球菌肠毒素（页面不存在）">葡萄球菌肠毒素-B（PG）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterotoxin_type_B" class="extiw" title="en:Enterotoxin type B">Enterotoxin type B</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A7%E6%B0%94%E8%8D%9A%E8%86%9C%E6%A2%AD%E8%8F%8C%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="产气荚膜梭菌毒素α（页面不存在）">伊普西隆毒素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_perfringens_alpha_toxin" class="extiw" title="en:Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin">Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-2%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-2毒素（页面不存在）">T-2毒素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-2_mycotoxin" class="extiw" title="en:T-2 mycotoxin">T-2 mycotoxin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E8%97%A8%E8%8D%89%E9%95%B0%E5%88%80%E8%8F%8C%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二乙酸藨草镰刀菌烯醇（页面不存在）">二乙酸藨草镰刀菌烯醇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacetoxyscirpenol" class="extiw" title="en:Diacetoxyscirpenol">Diacetoxyscirpenol</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%95%E5%90%90%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="呕吐毒素">呕吐毒素</a>（DON）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%9B%B2%E9%9C%89%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="黄曲霉毒素">黄曲霉毒素</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E5%82%B7%E9%A2%A8%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破傷風痙攣毒素（页面不存在）">破傷風痙攣毒素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanospasmin" class="extiw" title="en:Tetanospasmin">Tetanospasmin</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF" title="氟乙酸甲酯">氟乙酸甲酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%9F%E4%B9%99%E9%85%AF" title="氟乙酸氟乙酯">氟乙酸氟乙酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E9%88%BE" title="貧鈾">貧鈾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div>注：本模板分类以及括号内代码采用美军<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="生化武器">生化武器</a>军事符号标准（CB military symbol）。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26075#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122825291">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122825291">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127486-6">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533630105171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85063385">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph269131&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=氰化氢&oldid=84070875">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=氰化氢&oldid=84070875</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Category:氰化物">氰化物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Category:无机酸">无机酸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="Category:化学武器">化学武器</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%89%82" title="Category:全身中毒性毒剂">全身中毒性毒剂</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%89%A7%E6%AF%92%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81" title="Category:剧毒化学品">剧毒化学品</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="Category:三原子分子">三原子分子</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1780%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="Category:1780年代发现的物质">1780年代发现的物质</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%86%8F%E8%92%B8%E5%89%82" title="Category:熏蒸剂">熏蒸剂</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B0%A3%E6%85%8B%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="Category:氣態信號分子">氣態信號分子</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(de)" title="Category:CS1德语来源 (de)">CS1德语来源 (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">含有內容需登入查看的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89CAS%E8%99%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有CAS號重定向的物質條目">有CAS號重定向的物質條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A1%B5%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:无附加数据页的化学条目">无附加数据页的化学条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有德語的條目">含有德語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年9月3日 (星期二) 06:37。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>） Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。 </li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-rxpgq","wgBackendResponseTime":241,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.333","walltime":"1.648","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11023,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":454086,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":39568,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":76,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":96981,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1322.297 1 -total"," 27.70% 366.335 1 Template:Reflist"," 22.39% 296.109 1 Template:Chembox"," 18.09% 239.179 3 Template:Navbox"," 11.29% 149.297 1 Template:化學武器"," 10.61% 140.260 63 Template:Le"," 9.13% 120.746 19 Template:Cite_journal"," 8.92% 118.012 1 Template:Lang-en"," 8.01% 105.884 4 Template:Navbox_subgroups"," 7.19% 95.069 1 Template:Chembox_Identifiers"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.674","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17337179,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6bcd787d7f-7cpw5","timestamp":"20241126031240","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6c30\u5316\u6c22","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%B0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q26075","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q26075","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-25T11:06:59Z","dateModified":"2024-09-03T06:37:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6f\/Hydrogen-cyanide-3D-vdW.png"}</script> </body> </html>