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Panarabizam – Wikipedija/Википедија

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Panarabizam_i_arapski_nacionalizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panarabizam_i_arapski_nacionalizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Panarabizam i arapski nacionalizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panarabizam_i_arapski_nacionalizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etničke,_vjerske_i_političke_suprotnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etničke,_vjerske_i_političke_suprotnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etničke, vjerske i političke suprotnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etničke,_vjerske_i_političke_suprotnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panarapski_pokreti_i_grupacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panarapski_pokreti_i_grupacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Panarapski pokreti i grupacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panarapski_pokreti_i_grupacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panarabizam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 46 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Arabisme" title="Pan-Arabisme — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pan-Arabisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabismo" title="Panarabismo — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Panarabismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وحدة عربية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحدة عربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="العروبه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="العروبه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Панарабізм — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Панарабізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Панарабизъм — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Панарабизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="সর্ব-আরববাদ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সর্ব-আরববাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabisme" title="Panarabisme — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Panarabisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="پان عەرەبیزم — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پان عەرەبیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabismus" title="Panarabismus — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Panarabismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabisme" title="Panarabisme — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Panarabisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabismus" title="Panarabismus — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Panarabismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Παναραβισμός — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παναραβισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pan-Arabism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutarabismo" title="Tutarabismo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tutarabismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabismo" title="Panarabismo — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panarabismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabism" title="Panarabism — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Panarabism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabismo" title="Panarabismo — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Panarabismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="پان‌عربیسم — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پان‌عربیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabialaisuus" title="Panarabialaisuus — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Panarabialaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabisme" title="Panarabisme — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Panarabisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabismo" title="Panarabismo — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Panarabismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9F-%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פאן-ערביות — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאן-ערביות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabizam" title="Panarabizam — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Panarabizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabismo" title="Panarabismo — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panarabismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%8E%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="汎アラブ主義 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="汎アラブ主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პანარაბიზმი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პანარაბიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Панарабизм — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Панарабизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="범아랍주의 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="범아랍주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panar%C4%81bisms" title="Panarābisms — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Panarābisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabisme" title="Panarabisme — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Panarabisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabisme" title="Panarabisme — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Panarabisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabisme" title="Panarabisme — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Panarabisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabizm" title="Panarabizm — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Panarabizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-arabismo" title="Pan-arabismo — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pan-arabismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalismul_Islamic_Pan-Arab" title="Naționalismul Islamic Pan-Arab — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Naționalismul Islamic Pan-Arab" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Панарабизм — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Панарабизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pan-Arabism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabsk%C3%A9_hnutie" title="Panarabské hnutie — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Panarabské hnutie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabizmi" title="Panarabizmi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Panarabizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Панарабизам — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Панарабизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panarabism" title="Panarabism — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Panarabism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Arabizm" title="Pan Arabizm — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pan Arabizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Панарабізм — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Панарабізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პანარაბიზმი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პანარაბიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="泛阿拉伯主义 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泛阿拉伯主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193476#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Panarabizam"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Panarabizam&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pan-Arabism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193476" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:United_Arab_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/United_Arab_Flag.jpg/200px-United_Arab_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/United_Arab_Flag.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption>Zastava s panarapskim bojama</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Panarabizam</b> je <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">arapski</a> <a href="/wiki/Pan-pokreti" title="Pan-pokreti">pan-pokret</a> koji je bio vrlo utjecajan u <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeku</a> i koji je težio političkom i kulturnom ujedinjenu Arapa, poslije dijeljenja arapskog svijeta u više od 20 različitih država, od stane kolonizatora. Slični pokreti koji su se pojavili u drugim krajevima svijeta bili su panafrikanizam i paneuropizam. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> igra vrlo važnu ulogu u ovom pokretu, kao uostalom u svim arapskim nacionalističkim pokretima, no islamizam je jedna druga politička struja na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskom istoku</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panarabizam_i_arapski_nacionalizam">Panarabizam i arapski nacionalizam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Panarabizam i arapski nacionalizam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Panarabizam i arapski nacionalizam"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arapsko zajedništvo stoji u centru panarabizma, međutim to nije <a href="/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim">sinonim</a> onom što se obično naziva "<a href="/wiki/Arapski_nacionalizam" title="Arapski nacionalizam">arapski nacionalizam</a>", koji nastoji ponovno stvoriti i unaprijediti neovisne nacionalne države u prijašnjem koloniziranom arapskom svijetu. Panarabizam međutim naglašava da je cijeli arapski svijet jedna nacija, <i>watan</i>, i pokret ima više-manje cilj opsežnog udruživanja arapskih država. Nekad se i panarabizam i regionalni arapski nacionalizam nazivaju "arapskim nacionalizmom" (<i>qawmîya</i>); kao na primjer na arapskom kongresu u Bruxellesu 1938., kada se pojam panarabizam počinje koristiti.<sup id="cite_ref-Jan_Hjärpe,_a.a.,_s._25_f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan_Hjärpe,_a.a.,_s._25_f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> U stvarnosti osobe ili države se mogu pozivati na regionalni arapski nacionalizam i panarabizam, ili samo na jedan od ova dva pojma. Nasuprot panislamizmu, panarabizam želi doći do svog cilja ne gledajući na denominacijske odnose. </p><p>1938. je zaključeno da panarabizam nije nužno povezan s nekom političkom <a href="/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija">ideologijom</a>, no u praksi on se spominje često uz pojam tzv. "arapskog socijalizma". Kao pravilo panarapski pokret je neprijateljski orijentiran prema <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelu</a>, čiji nastanak 1948. je geografski podijelio arapski svijet u dva dijela, i <a href="/wiki/Cionizam" title="Cionizam">cionizmu</a>, koji se smatra kolonijalnim projektom. <a href="/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba" title="Habib Bourguiba">Habib Bourguiba</a> tadašnji lider <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunisa</a>, bio je međutim neutralan u palestinskom konfliktu. </p><p>Još prije nastanka izraelske države 1948., dok je kolonijalizam još uvijek bio zbilja, panarapski predstavnici govorili su o jedinstvu "koje neće dozvoliti razilazak ili podjelu, svetog nasljeđa i da nije moguće od toga odstupiti ni pedalj".<sup id="cite_ref-Jan_Hjärpe,_a.a.,_s._25_f_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jan_Hjärpe,_a.a.,_s._25_f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etničke,_vjerske_i_političke_suprotnosti"><span id="Etni.C4.8Dke.2C_vjerske_i_politi.C4.8Dke_suprotnosti"></span>Etničke, vjerske i političke suprotnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Etničke, vjerske i političke suprotnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etničke, vjerske i političke suprotnosti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panarabizam se susreće sa brojnim problemima. U dosta arapskih država još od pamtivijeka su tu živjele i druge etničke nearapske grupe, i pored ostataka europskih konlonizatora tu se mogu naći <a href="/wiki/Asirci" title="Asirci">Asirci</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovi">Židovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi">Kurdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perzijanci" title="Perzijanci">Perzijanci</a>, turski narodi i mnogi drugi. </p><p>Nacionalizam u arapskom svijetu nije homogen. U početku je došlo do stvaranja arapskog nacionalizma u <a href="/wiki/Osmanlije" class="mw-disambig" title="Osmanlije">Osmanlijskom carstvu</a>, uporedo s turskim nacionalizmom, i imao je cilj pronaći kulturnu osnovu za narode čiji suverenitet je bio ugrožen na ovom prostoru. </p><p>Egipatski nacionalizam, koji nastaje u 19. vijeku za vrijeme britanske vladavine, poistovjećuje naciju s kulturnim utjecajem iz Grčke kao i naslijeđem iz <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">faraonskih</a> pravremena, i sadržavao je više-manje jaku želju za autonomijom i neovisnosti. U <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunisu</a> se pojavljuje nacionalizam oko 1907. sa tzv. "mladotunižanima", otprilike istovremeno kao i u <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžiru</a> sa "mladoalžircima"; oba su činili mali kružoci obrazovanih Arapa koji su željeli napredovati u karijeri i nastaviti nacionalnu suradnje s Francuskom, ali i jedno moderno arapsko društvo unutar države. Jedan puritanski arapski nacionalizam, zbog religijskih osnova, nastao je istovremeno u Maroku. </p><p>Poslije neovisnosti od kolonizatora poslije <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a>, arapski nacionaliam kao i panarabizam dobiva primjese socijalizma, pošto je ova ideologija bila ona koje su gerile podržavale. </p><p>Pored toga došlo je do konflikata između nacionalističkih i socijalističkih država, kao i kraljevina u arapskom svijetu, kao jedna paralela s političkim razlikama između paktova u <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnom ratu</a>. Istovremeno dolazi do sukoba između panarabizma i regionalnog nacionalizma, prvenstveno u <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magrebu</a>, koji se djelomice identificirao sa francuskim i afričkim kulturnim nasljeđem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panarapski_pokreti_i_grupacije">Panarapski pokreti i grupacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Panarapski pokreti i grupacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Panarapski pokreti i grupacije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Panarapska ideja stvorena je 1936. od strane tzv. <i>arapskog pakta</i> između <a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijske Arabije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemena</a>, kao i prijateljskim ugovorom između Saudijske Arabije i Egipta iste godine.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najistaknutiji arapsko-nacionalistički političar bio je egipatski predsjednik Nasser, no panarabizam je odigrao važnu ulogu u većini arapskih zemalja, koji ako nije imao za cilj stvaranje jedne velike arapske države, onda kao ekonomskog i političkog saveza. </p><p>Poslije Nasserove smrti došlo je do jače suradnje između arapskih zemalja, ali sekularni panarabizam počinje dobivati konkurenciju u islamu i religioznim zahtjevima za specifičnim islamskim pravnim sustavom. </p><p>Najvažnija politička stranka s panarapskom ideologijom je <a href="/wiki/Bath" title="Bath">Bath</a> partija, koja igra važnu ulogu još od 1950-ih. Spomenuta stranka bila je na vlasti npr. u <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Libija" title="Libija">Libiji</a>, što je između ostalog dovelo do stvaranja kratkoročne unije između Egipta i Sirije 1958.-1961., zvane <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjena_Arapska_Republika" title="Ujedinjena Arapska Republika">Ujedinjena Arapska Republika</a>, kao i nekoliko pokušaja stvaranja unija između drugih država. Poslije Nasserove smrti dolazi do stvaranja <a href="/w/index.php?title=OAPEC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OAPEC (stranica ne postoji)">OAPECa</a>, koji je imao političko značenje. Povećani pristup radiju i arapskim tv programima, kao i avio putovanja, doprinose jačanju zajedničke arapske kulture i panarabizam dobiva na jakosti. S druge strane konflikti unutar arapskog svijeta utjecali su negativno na panarapsku suradnju, npr. konflikt o Zapadnoj Sahari, dalje konflikt između <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šija</a> muslimana i <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunita</a> te konflikti u <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanonu</a>. </p><p>1945. dolazi do osnivanja <i><a href="/wiki/Arapska_liga" title="Arapska liga">Arapske lige</a></i> koja se odlučno suprostavlja cionističkoj ideji o stvaranju židovske države u Palestini. Arapska liga bila je pod velikim pritiskom zbog neuspjeha u ratu protiv Izraela 1948. </p><p>Arapska liga u koju ulaze 22 države koje pokušava koordinirati tim državama i politički je rezultat panarabizma. Jedan zajednički panarapski projekt u zadnje vrijeme je i Magrebska unija u Sjevernoj Africi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jan_Hjärpe,_a.a.,_s._25_f-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jan_Hjärpe,_a.a.,_s._25_f_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jan_Hjärpe,_a.a.,_s._25_f_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jan Hjärpe, a.a., s. 25 f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nordisk familjebok (1956.)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panarabizam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jan Hjärpe, <i>Araber och arabism</i>, Stockholm: Rabén Prisma, 1994.</li> <li>Albert Hourani, <i>A history of the Arab Peoples</i></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐757f7495fb‐dzq8z Cached time: 20241105001542 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.064 seconds Real time usage: 0.163 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 150/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 320/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 75/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2008/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 601361/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 38.369 1 -total 100.00% 38.369 1 Šablon:Izvori 7.96% 3.053 1 Šablon:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:224773-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241105001542 and revision id 41252943. 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