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lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>排序投票制</b>（ranked voting），又稱<b>選擇排序投票制</b>、<b>選擇投票制</b>，指任何以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="排名">排序</a>（優先、偏好）選票選舉多於一個候選人或選擇的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="投票">投票</a>制度。排序投票制將選擇以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%AC%A1%E5%BA%8F%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6" title="測量尺度">序數尺度</a>排序，即第一、第二、第三等等。排序投票制與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="基數投票制">基數投票制</a>不同。在基數投票制中，選民對候選人進行獨立評分，而非排序。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參閱"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1"></span>參閱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="编辑章节：參閱" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>编辑</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E8%A4%87%E9%81%B8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="排序複選制">排序複選制</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參考資料"><span 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lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-cn/%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-hk/%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A" title="اقتراع تراتبي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتراع تراتبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5" title="Преференциално гласуване – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Преференциално гласуване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%25C5%2599adov%25C3%25A9_volby" title="Pořadové volby – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pořadové volby" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleidleisio_ffafriol" title="Pleidleisio ffafriol – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pleidleisio ffafriol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25A4ferenzwahl" title="Präferenzwahl – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präferenzwahl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A8%25CE%25AE%25CF%2586%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B5_%25CF%2583%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CF%2581%25CE%25AC_%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B7%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582" title="Ψήφος με σειρά προτίμησης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψήφος με σειρά προτίμησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked_voting" title="Ranked voting – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ranked voting" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voto_por_orden_de_preferencia" title="Voto por orden de preferencia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voto por orden de preferencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C" title="نظام انتخاباتی ترجیحی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام انتخاباتی ترجیحی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painotettu_vaalitapa" title="Painotettu vaalitapa – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Painotettu vaalitapa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vote_pr%25C3%25A9f%25C3%25A9rentiel" title="Vote préférentiel – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vote préférentiel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597_%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597" title="रैंकिंग वोटिंग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रैंकिंग वोटिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferenci%25C3%25A1lis_szavaz%25C3%25A1s" title="Preferenciális szavazás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Preferenciális szavazás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2581%25B8%25E5%25A5%25BD%25E6%258A%2595%25E7%25A5%25A8" title="選好投票 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="選好投票" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25A0%25ED%2598%25B8%25ED%2588%25AC%25ED%2591%259C%25EC%25A0%259C" title="선호투표제 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선호투표제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prioritetinis_balsavimas" title="Prioritetinis balsavimas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prioritetinis balsavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerangschikt_stemmen" title="Gerangschikt stemmen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerangschikt stemmen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferanseval" title="Preferanseval – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Preferanseval" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferansevalg" title="Preferansevalg – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Preferansevalg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordynacja_preferencyjna" title="Ordynacja preferencyjna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ordynacja preferencyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voto_preferencial" title="Voto preferencial – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Voto preferencial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vot_preferen%25C8%259Bial" title="Vot preferențial – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vot preferențial" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Преференциальное голосование – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Преференциальное голосование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A" title="การลงคะแนนแบบจัดลำดับ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การลงคะแนนแบบจัดลำดับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferensial_ovoz_berish" title="Preferensial ovoz berish – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Preferensial ovoz berish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2581%258F%25E5%25A5%25BD%25E6%258A%2595%25E7%25A5%25A8%25E5%2588%25B6" title="偏好投票制 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="偏好投票制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="维基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本页面最后修订于2024年1月12日 (星期五) 10:08。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有声明，本网站内容采用<a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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