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<li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Screen Actors Guild Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_Rule_One"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Global Rule One</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_Rule_One-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016–2017_video_game_voice_actor_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016–2017_video_game_voice_actor_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2016–2017 video game voice actor strike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016–2017_video_game_voice_actor_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strike_against_Bartle_Bogle_Hegarty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strike_against_Bartle_Bogle_Hegarty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Strike against Bartle Bogle Hegarty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strike_against_Bartle_Bogle_Hegarty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donald_Trump_ban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donald_Trump_ban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Donald Trump ban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donald_Trump_ban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>2023 strike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_video_game_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_video_game_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>2024 video game strike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_video_game_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizing_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizing_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Organizing campaigns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizing_campaigns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organizing campaigns subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizing_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Telemundo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telemundo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Telemundo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telemundo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Social efforts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Leadership history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ساج أفترا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساج أفترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انجمن بازیگران سینما و فدراسیون هنرمندان تلویزیون و رادیو آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن بازیگران سینما و فدراسیون هنرمندان تلویزیون و رادیو آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%87" title="نقابة ممثلين الشاشه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نقابة ممثلين الشاشه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SAG-AFTRA" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sag-Aftra" title="Sag-Aftra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sag-Aftra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A-%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E8%89%BA%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="演员工会-美国电视和广播艺人联合会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="演员工会-美国电视和广播艺人联合会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16781948#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">SAG-AFTRA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div>Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SAG-AFTRA_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/SAG-AFTRA_Logo.svg/220px-SAG-AFTRA_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/SAG-AFTRA_Logo.svg/330px-SAG-AFTRA_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/SAG-AFTRA_Logo.svg/440px-SAG-AFTRA_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">March 30, 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-03-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Taxpayer_Identification_Number" title="Taxpayer Identification Number">Tax ID no.</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">45-4931719<sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)(5)_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(5) organization">501(c)(5) organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, US<sup id="cite_ref-contact_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="country-name">United States</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Members </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>116,741 (active; 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>80,440 (other; withdrawn/suspended; 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-OLMS_LM-2_2014-06-30_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OLMS_LM-2_2014-06-30-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Executive director</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Crabtree-Ireland" title="Duncan Crabtree-Ireland">Duncan Crabtree-Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Actors_and_Artistes_of_America" title="Associated Actors and Artistes of America">Associated Actors and Artistes of America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Actors" title="International Federation of Actors">International Federation of Actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Journalists" title="International Federation of Journalists">International Federation of Journalists</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Staff</th><td class="infobox-data">664<sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in 2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sagaftra.org">sagaftra<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16781948#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</b><sup id="cite_ref-990-2019_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-990-2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>SAG-AFTRA</b>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">labor union</a> formed in 2012 by the merger of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</a>. It represents approximately 160,000 media professionals worldwide. SAG-AFTRA is a member of the <a href="/wiki/AFL-CIO" title="AFL-CIO">AFL-CIO</a>, the largest federation of unions in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SAG-AFTRA is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Actors" title="International Federation of Actors">International Federation of Actors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists#History" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">American Federation of Television and Radio Artists § History</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild#History" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild § History</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SAG-AFTRA_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/SAG-AFTRA_headquarters.jpg/220px-SAG-AFTRA_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/SAG-AFTRA_headquarters.jpg/330px-SAG-AFTRA_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/SAG-AFTRA_headquarters.jpg/440px-SAG-AFTRA_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1906" /></a><figcaption>SAG-AFTRA Plaza in Los Angeles, California, headquarters to SAG-AFTRA</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The organization was formed on March 30, 2012, following the merger of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2013, <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> reported that the merger had proceeded with "few bumps", amid shows of good will on both sides. The stickiest remaining problem was reported to be the merger of the two <a href="/wiki/Pension_fund" title="Pension fund">pension funds</a>, in part as a way of dealing with the issue of performers who paid into each plan but did not quite earn enough under either of the old plans to qualify for a pension.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SAG-AFTRA is headquartered in Los Angeles, California, and in New York City, in addition to other local offices nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-contact_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Screen Actors Guild Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a></div> <p>The Screen Actors Guild Awards is an awards ceremony founded in 1995 to recognize outstanding performances in movie and prime time television. It has been one of the major awards events in the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_film_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood film industry">Hollywood film industry</a> since then, along with the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globes" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globes">Golden Globe Awards</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscars</a>. The awards focus both on individual performances and on the work of the entire ensemble of a drama series and comedy series, and the cast of a motion picture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SAG-AFTRA has a diverse membership consisting of actors, announcers, broadcast journalists, dancers, disc jockeys, news writers, news editors, program hosts, puppeteers, recording artists, singers, stunt performers, voiceover artists, and other media professionals. </p><p>Membership in SAG-AFTRA is considered a rite of passage for new performers and media professionals. It is often procured after getting hired for their first job in a studio that has a collective bargaining agreement with the union.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SAG-AFTRA work is considered to be substantially more prestigious than non-union jobs. Due to the size and influence of the union, most major media firms have a collective bargaining agreement with SAG-AFTRA through the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Producers" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Motion Picture and Television Producers">Association of Motion Picture and Television Producers</a>. Studios that have signed a collective bargaining agreement with SAG-AFTRA are not <a href="/wiki/Closed_shop" title="Closed shop">closed shops</a> but are generally required to give preference to union members when hiring. </p><p>Nearly all professional actors and media professionals working for medium or large-scale American media firms are union members. According to SAG-AFTRA's Department of Labor records since its founding, around a third of the union's total membership has consistently been considered "withdrawn", "suspended", or otherwise not categorized as "active" members. These members are ineligible to vote in the union.<sup id="cite_ref-OLMS_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OLMS-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Honorable withdrawals" constitute the largest portion of these, at 20% of the total membership, or 46,934 members. "Suspended payment" members are the second largest, at 14%, or 33,422 members.<sup id="cite_ref-OLMS_LM-2_2014-06-30_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OLMS_LM-2_2014-06-30-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This classification scheme is carried over from the Screen Actors Guild<sup id="cite_ref-OLMS_SAG_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OLMS_SAG-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rather than the one used by AFTRA.<sup id="cite_ref-OLMS_AFTRA_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OLMS_AFTRA-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Factions">Factions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Factions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The union is perceived as having two factions. The larger faction ("United for Strength") says it is focused on creating job opportunities for members. A second faction ("Membership First") has criticized the current administration for being too quick and soft when it comes to negotiations with studios.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_strikes_and_boycotts">Major strikes and boycotts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Major strikes and boycotts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_Rule_One">Global Rule One</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Global Rule One"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Do_not_work_notices"></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild#Global_Rule_One" title="Screen Actors Guild">Global Rule One</a> states: No member shall render any services or make an agreement to perform services for any employer who has not executed a basic minimum agreement with the union, which is in full force and effect, in any jurisdiction in which there is a SAG-AFTRA national collective bargaining agreement in place. This provision applies worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simply put, a SAG-AFTRA member must always work under a union contract around the globe.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Do not work" orders are formally issued to denote productions that have not entered into the required agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016–2017_video_game_voice_actor_strike"><span id="2016.E2.80.932017_video_game_voice_actor_strike"></span>2016–2017 video game voice actor strike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2016–2017 video game voice actor strike"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932017_video_game_voice_actor_strike" title="2016–2017 video game voice actor strike">2016–2017 video game voice actor strike</a></div> <p>After approximately a year and a half of negotiations, SAG-AFTRA issued a strike on October 21, 2016, against eleven American video game developers and publishers, including <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insomniac_Games" title="Insomniac Games">Insomniac Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Take_2_Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Take 2 Interactive">Take 2 Interactive</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WB_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="WB Games">WB Games</a>. The strike resulted from attempted negotiations since February 2015 to replace the previous contract, the Interactive Media Agreement, that expired in late 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_vg_start_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr_vg_start-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were four major issues they fought for with this strike: establishing transparency in contract negotiation; preventing vocal stress from long recording sessions; providing safety assurances for stunt coordinators on performance capture sets; and giving payments of <a href="/wiki/Residual_(entertainment_industry)" title="Residual (entertainment industry)">residuals</a> based on sales of a video game,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which have traditionally not been used in the video game industry. SAG-AFTRA members sought to bring equity for video game actors as in other industries, while the video game companies feared that giving residuals to actors would overshadow the contributions of programmers and artists that contribute to the games. It was the first such organized strike within the video game industry and the first voice actors' strike in 17 years, as well as the first strike within the merged SAG-AFTRA organization. As of April 23, 2017, it became the longest strike within SAG, surpassing the 95-day <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild#Strike_and_Emmy_Awards_boycott_of_1980" title="Screen Actors Guild">1980 Emmy Awards strike</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2000_commercial_actors_strike" title="2000 commercial actors strike">2000 commercials strike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An agreement was reached on September 23, 2017, ending the 340-day strike.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strike_against_Bartle_Bogle_Hegarty">Strike against Bartle Bogle Hegarty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Strike against Bartle Bogle Hegarty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 20, 2018, SAG-AFTRA called a strike against global advertising agency <a href="/wiki/Bartle_Bogle_Hegarty" title="Bartle Bogle Hegarty">Bartle Bogle Hegarty</a> (BBH) after the company announced they would no longer honor a long-standing contract with SAG-AFTRA. SAG-AFTRA launched a successful strike action that drew thousands of members to picket lines and strike actions across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the close of the strike, BBH agreed to return to SAG-AFTRA's contract.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, BBH had withdrawn from their contract with SAG-AFTRA, which was first agreed on in 1999, over contractual terms that stated BBH would not be allowed to hire non-union actors. BBH stated it put them at a competitive disadvantage as many of their peer agencies were not signatories.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SAG-AFTRA members' successful strike actions, including pickets and rallies throughout the US, proved a success for SAG-AFTRA. Several actions of note included a rally of 1,000 SAG-AFTRA members and supporters near SAG-AFTRA Headquarters at the <a href="/wiki/La_Brea_Tar_Pits" title="La Brea Tar Pits">La Brea Tar Pits</a>, and a picket line at BBH Headquarters in Los Angeles that drew an estimated 1,000 members standing in solidarity on the picket line.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 20, 2019, SAG ended its 10-month strike against BBH after the advertising agency agreed to sign the union's new commercials contract.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donald_Trump_ban">Donald Trump ban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Donald Trump ban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 7, 2021, SAG-AFTRA announced that President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, who resigned from the union three days earlier, was barred from rejoining for his perceived attacks on SAG-AFTRA journalists and support of the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> as president of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_strike">2023 strike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2023 strike"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_SAG-AFTRA_strike" title="2023 SAG-AFTRA strike">2023 SAG-AFTRA strike</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SAG-AFTRA_Picket_(53084795239).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SAG-AFTRA_Picket_%2853084795239%29.jpg/220px-SAG-AFTRA_Picket_%2853084795239%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SAG-AFTRA_Picket_%2853084795239%29.jpg/330px-SAG-AFTRA_Picket_%2853084795239%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/SAG-AFTRA_Picket_%2853084795239%29.jpg/440px-SAG-AFTRA_Picket_%2853084795239%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6929" data-file-height="4624" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Picketers" class="mw-redirect" title="Picketers">Picketers</a> outside of the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> offices in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2023_SAG-AFTRA_strike" title="2023 SAG-AFTRA strike">2023 SAG-AFTRA strike</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In June 2023, the guild voted to authorize a strike if its negotiating committee failed to reach an agreement on a new contract with major Hollywood studios by June 30. On June 27, over 300 actors signed a letter threatening to go on strike. Signatories include <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Schumer" title="Amy Schumer">Amy Schumer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, signatories had reached 1,000 members.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Key issues in the negotiations include issuing <a href="/wiki/Residual_(entertainment_industry)" title="Residual (entertainment industry)">residuals</a> based on viewership data and finding a uniform metric on which to judge all streaming platform data. Further issues include limiting the use of self-tape auditions and preventing the use of <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> and computer generated voices and faces within the entertainment industry.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 10, 2023, SAG-AFTRA laid out potential strike rules including: no shoots, no press, and no social media promos for any actors or actresses under the guild.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A representative of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Producers" title="Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers">Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers</a> spoke about the compensation offered to actors to avoid a strike. The alliance, which negotiated with the union on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros</a> stated that SAG-AFTRA deliberately distorts the course of negotiations. The deal, which SAG-AFTRA refused on July 12, included more than $1 billion for an increase in salaries, pensions and health insurance, was designed for a three-year period and included the protection of actors from the use of their images by <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SAG-AFTRA_Strikers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SAG-AFTRA_Strikers.jpg/220px-SAG-AFTRA_Strikers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SAG-AFTRA_Strikers.jpg/330px-SAG-AFTRA_Strikers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SAG-AFTRA_Strikers.jpg/440px-SAG-AFTRA_Strikers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Two SAG-AFTRA members striking outside of Warner Brothers Studios</figcaption></figure> <p>On July 13, SAG-AFTRA announced that its television, theatrical, and streaming contract with the alliance had expired without an agreement to replace it. They announced that the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee had voted unanimously to strike. SAG-AFTRA also announced that their National Board would meet later that morning to decide on whether or not SAG-AFTRA would go on strike. SAG-AFTRA said they would make their decision known to the public at 12 p.m. PST in a press conference at SAG-AFTRA plaza in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the press conference, SAG-AFTRA president <a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a> and national executive director and chief negotiator <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Crabtree-Ireland" title="Duncan Crabtree-Ireland">Duncan Crabtree-Ireland</a> confirmed that members had voted to strike and that the strike would begin July 14.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-strikebegins_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strikebegins-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This marked the first strike that involved actors in the film and television industry <a href="/wiki/1980_actors_strike" title="1980 actors strike">since 1980</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-strikebegins_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strikebegins-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also the first time since 1960 that both SAG-AFTRA and the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">WGA</a> would strike at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-strikebegins_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strikebegins-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strike would last for almost four months, eventually coming to an end on November 9, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-theend_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theend-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal received 78.33% approval among voting SAG-AFTRA members when the voting concluded on December 5.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_video_game_strike">2024 video game strike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2024 video game strike"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_SAG_AFTRA_video_game_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 SAG AFTRA video game strike">2024 SAG AFTRA video game strike</a></div> <p>Starting 12:01 am PDT (UTC-7) on July 26, 2024, SAG-AFTRA began a labor strike against video game developers signed to the Interactive Media Agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roughly 2,600 people who were employed in the video game industry for voice acting, motion capture and other work would participate in the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizing_campaigns">Organizing campaigns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Organizing campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telemundo">Telemundo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Telemundo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 9, 2016, <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a>'s parent company, faced claims by SAG-AFTRA of operating under a double standard between its Spanish-language and English-language talent at NBC and Telemundo. In its response, the network released a statement claiming it is "committed to making Telemundo a great place to work for our employees and will continue to invest in them to ensure their salaries and working conditions are competitive with the rest of the broadcasting industry in accordance with market size and station revenues." </p><p>A few days later on February 13, 2016, SAG-AFTRA came back and added that Telemundo had been treating its employees like "second-class professionals" given that many actors do not receive basic workplace guarantees that SAG-AFTRA contracts provide, such as fair pay, water breaks, health insurance and residuals. At that time, Telemundo president <a href="/wiki/Luis_Silberwasser" title="Luis Silberwasser">Luis Silberwasser</a> responded by saying that SAG-AFTRA asked for recognition of the union as the bargaining agent for employees — rather than seeking a vote by employees. However, SAG-AFTRA claimed that intimidation tactics had been taking place within the network to keep employees from unionizing and that they believe "there is no such thing as a 'fair vote' when workers are afraid for their careers and livelihoods, and live with the fear of retaliation if they are seen as actively wanting to unionize. SAG-AFTRA wants to ensure full protection for <a href="/wiki/Workplace_democracy" title="Workplace democracy">workplace democracy</a> and performers' rights to choose through a truly fair process."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2016, Telemundo once again found itself up against the union when the network refused to air an ad placed by SAG-AFTRA detailing the unfair wage gap and lack of benefits Telemundo employees face as opposed to unionized performers at NBCUniversal. The ad was set to air during the network's premiere people's choice awards <span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Premios_Tu_Mundo" class="mw-redirect" title="Premios Tu Mundo">Premios Tu Mundo</a></span></span> but was never placed into rotation. A Telemundo spokesperson responded saying, "After legal review, we have concluded the ad did not pass legal standards for issue-based advertisement." Meanwhile, other Spanish-language networks such as <a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega TV (United States)">MegaTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a> aired the ad nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-Hollywood_Reporter_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollywood_Reporter-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SAG-AFTRA continued to stand its ground, stating that "Telemundo's decision to censor 30 seconds of truthful commentary about its working conditions shows just how averse it is to having a transparent discussion about its refusal to fairly compensate Spanish-speaking performers."<sup id="cite_ref-Hollywood_Reporter_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollywood_Reporter-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, the <a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Board" title="National Labor Relations Board">National Labor Relations Board</a> administered a secret vote amongst 124 Telemundo performers, based on the amount of time actors have worked on telenovela dramas and other shows. SAG-AFTRA announced that 81% of eligible voters chose to unionize in a balloting process that began Feb 7 and lasted four weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 12, 2018, SAG-AFTRA announced it had reached a first-ever tentative agreement with Telemundo Television Studios covering Spanish-language television performers, after fifteen months of negotiations. </p><p>Among the key elements of the three-year deal were: </p> <ul><li>Contributions to and participation in the SAG-AFTRA Health Plan and SAG–Producers Pension Plan for the first time</li> <li>Residuals for both foreign and domestic exploitation and streaming platforms, based on a percentage of Telemundo's gross receipts</li> <li>First ever guaranteed minimum rates for all covered performer categories (including actors, stunt performers, singers and dancers).</li> <li>Annual increases in all newly-established minimums between 1–2% per year</li> <li>Newly established working conditions and safety protections, including: <ul><li>Minimum rest period between calls of 10 hours</li> <li>Requirement for qualified personnel to coordinate stunts</li> <li>Provisions regarding protection of minors</li> <li>Overtime, holiday pay, and per diem when on location<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The agreement was renewed in 2021, including an increase in overnight rest periods from 10 to 11 hours except for on-location work, additional language tackling sexual harassment and audition safety and an increase in the current health and pension plan contribution rate by 0.5 percent once the contract's ended.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_efforts">Social efforts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Social efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2023, in a partnership with the Motion Picture Association of America as well as other entertainment industry unions, SAG-AFTRA launched the Green Council Initiative that would aim to encourage and promote environmentally responsible entertainment. According to <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood"><i>Deadline</i></a>, founding members would include <a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyra_Sedgwick" title="Kyra Sedgwick">Kyra Sedgwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Estefan" title="Gloria Estefan">Gloria Estefan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sarsgaard" title="Peter Sarsgaard">Peter Sarsgaard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Dawson" title="Rosario Dawson">Rosario Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Porter (actor)">Billy Porter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aida_Rodriguez" title="Aida Rodriguez">Aida Rodriguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Momoa" title="Jason Momoa">Jason Momoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bloom" title="Rachel Bloom">Rachel Bloom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Colfer" title="Chris Colfer">Chris Colfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Dastmalchian" title="David Dastmalchian">David Dastmalchian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Crawford" title="Ellen Crawford">Ellen Crawford</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership_history">Leadership history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Leadership history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As SAG, there were 28 presidents from 1933 to 2012 (with <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> holding non-consecutive, separate terms in office),<sup id="cite_ref-list_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-list-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as AFTRA there were 22 presidents from 1937 to 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-aftralist_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aftralist-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> (who had been the President of SAG since 2009) became the first president of SAG-AFTRA, the merger between the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sagaftra_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sagaftra-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Howard_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, he worked as co-president with former AFTRA President Roberta Reardon from 2012 to 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-sagaftra_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sagaftra-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon his death in 2016, he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Carteris" title="Gabrielle Carteris">Gabrielle Carteris</a> who served as President until 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Carteris_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carteris-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was followed by <a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a> (of the Unite for Strength faction), who first became President in September 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-Drescher_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drescher-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was re-elected in September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-second_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duncan Crabtree-Ireland has also been the National Executive Director since 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Presidents of SAG<sup id="cite_ref-list_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-list-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">President </th> <th scope="col">Term </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a> </th> <td>1933 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> </th> <td>1933–1935 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a> </th> <td>1935–1938 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a> </th> <td>1938–1940 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(actor)" title="Edward Arnold (actor)">Edward Arnold</a> </th> <td>1940–1942 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> </th> <td>1942–1944 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> </th> <td>1944–1946 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a> </th> <td>1946–1947 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> </th> <td>1947–1952 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> </th> <td>1952–1957 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> </th> <td>1957–1958 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Keel" title="Howard Keel">Howard Keel</a> </th> <td>1958–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> </th> <td>1959–1960 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/George_Chandler" title="George Chandler">George Chandler</a> </th> <td>1960–1963 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a> </th> <td>1963–1965 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> </th> <td>1965–1971 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/John_Gavin" title="John Gavin">John Gavin</a> </th> <td>1971–1973 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Weaver" title="Dennis Weaver">Dennis Weaver</a> </th> <td>1973–1975 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Nolan" title="Kathleen Nolan">Kathleen Nolan</a> </th> <td>1975–1979 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/William_Schallert" title="William Schallert">William Schallert</a> </th> <td>1979–1981 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Asner" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Asner">Edward Asner</a> </th> <td>1981–1985 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> </th> <td>1985–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gordon" title="Barry Gordon">Barry Gordon</a> </th> <td>1988–1995 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Masur" title="Richard Masur">Richard Masur</a> </th> <td>1995–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/William_Daniels" title="William Daniels">William Daniels</a> </th> <td>1999–2001 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Gilbert" title="Melissa Gilbert">Melissa Gilbert</a> </th> <td>2001–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rosenberg" title="Alan Rosenberg">Alan Rosenberg</a> </th> <td>2005–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> </th> <td>2009–2012 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Presidents of AFTRA<sup id="cite_ref-aftralist_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aftralist-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">President </th> <th scope="col">Term </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> </th> <td>1937–1940 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tibbett" title="Lawrence Tibbett">Lawrence Tibbett</a> </th> <td>1940–1946 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Carpenter_(announcer)" title="Ken Carpenter (announcer)">Ken Carpenter</a> </th> <td>1946–1948 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> </th> <td>1948–1950 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Knox_Manning" title="Knox Manning">Knox Manning</a> </th> <td>1950–1952 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bunce" title="Alan Bunce">Alan Bunce</a> </th> <td>1952–1954 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Nelson_(actor)" title="Frank Nelson (actor)">Frank Nelson</a> </th> <td>1954–1957 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> </th> <td>1957–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Payne" title="Virginia Payne">Virginia Payne</a> </th> <td>1959–1961 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Art_Gilmore" title="Art Gilmore">Art Gilmore</a> </th> <td>1961–1963 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Vola" title="Vicki Vola">Vicki Vola</a> </th> <td>1963–1965 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tyler_McVey" title="Tyler McVey">Tyler McVey</a> </th> <td>1965–1967 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brandt" title="Mel Brandt">Mel Brandt</a> </th> <td>1967–1970 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bill Baldwin </th> <td>1970–1973 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ken Harvey </th> <td>1973–1976 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Joe Slattery </th> <td>1976–1979 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bill Hillman </th> <td>1979–1984 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Maxwell" title="Frank Maxwell">Frank Maxwell</a> </th> <td>1984–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Reed Farrell </th> <td>1989–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Scott" title="Shelby Scott">Shelby Scott</a> </th> <td>1993–2001 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">John Connolly </th> <td>2001–2007 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Roberta Reardon </th> <td>2007–2012 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Presidents of SAG-AFTRA<sup id="cite_ref-sagaftra_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sagaftra-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">President </th> <th scope="col">Term </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> </th> <td>(Co-president 2012–2013<br />President 2013–2016) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Roberta Reardon </th> <td>(Co-president 2012–2013) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Carteris" title="Gabrielle Carteris">Gabrielle Carteris</a> </th> <td>2016–2021 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a> </th> <td>2021–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACTRA" title="ACTRA">ACTRA</a> – similar English-language Canadian organization</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_des_artistes" title="Union des artistes">Union des artistes</a> – ACTRA's francophone equivalent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Actors" title="National Association of Actors">National Association of Actors</a> – similar Mexican organization</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-990-2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-990-2019_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.irs.gov/pub/epostcard/cor/454931719_201904_990O_2020081317232357.pdf">"Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax"</a>. <i>Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</i>. <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>. April 30, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-contact-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-contact_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contact_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sagaftra.org/contact-us">"Contact Us"</a>. SAG-AFTRA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us&rft.pub=SAG-AFTRA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sagaftra.org%2Fcontact-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASAG-AFTRA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whipp, Glenn, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/goldstandard/la-et-mn-sag-awards-20160130-story.html">SAG Awards 2016: Take that, Oscars -- diversity's the big winner tonight</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, January 30, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OLMS_LM-2_2014-06-30-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OLMS_LM-2_2014-06-30_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OLMS_LM-2_2014-06-30_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Labor" title="United States Department of Labor">US Department of Labor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Labor-Management_Standards" title="Office of Labor-Management Standards">Office of Labor-Management Standards</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ken+Howard%2C+actor+and+president+of+SAG-AFTRA%2C+dies+at+71&rft.date=2016-03-23&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenvelope%2Fcotown%2Fla-et-ct-ken-howard-actor-and-president-of-sag-aftra-dead-at-71-20160323-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASAG-AFTRA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carteris-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carteris_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2016" class="citation news cs1">Rodriguez, Brenda (April 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-gabrielle-carteris-has-been-elected-president-of-sag-aftra-20160409-story.html">"The actress who played Andrea on '90210' just helped make SAG history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+actress+who+played+Andrea+on+%2790210%27+just+helped+make+SAG+history&rft.date=2016-04-09&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenvelope%2Fcotown%2Fla-et-gabrielle-carteris-has-been-elected-president-of-sag-aftra-20160409-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASAG-AFTRA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drescher-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drescher_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddaus2021" class="citation web cs1">Maddaus, Gene (September 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/fran-drescher-president-sag-aftra-joely-fisher-1235054675/">"Fran Drescher Elected President of SAG-AFTRA, Rival Joely Fisher Wins Secretary-Treasurer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Fran+Drescher+Elected+President+of+SAG-AFTRA%2C+Rival+Joely+Fisher+Wins+Secretary-Treasurer&rft.date=2021-09-03&rft.aulast=Maddaus&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Ffran-drescher-president-sag-aftra-joely-fisher-1235054675%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASAG-AFTRA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-second-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-second_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/fran-drescher-reelected-sag-aftra-president-1235584524/">"Fran Drescher Reelected SAG-AFTRA President"</a>. <i>Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Fran+Drescher+Reelected+SAG-AFTRA+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Ffran-drescher-reelected-sag-aftra-president-1235584524%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASAG-AFTRA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sagaftra.org/duncan-crabtree-ireland-appointed-sag-aftra-national-executive-director-and-chief-negotiator">"Duncan Crabtree-Ireland Appointed SAG-AFTRA National Executive Director and Chief Negotiator"</a>. <i>SAG-AFTRA</i>. Los Angeles. May 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SAG-AFTRA&rft.atitle=Duncan+Crabtree-Ireland+Appointed+SAG-AFTRA+National+Executive+Director+and+Chief+Negotiator&rft.date=2021-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sagaftra.org%2Fduncan-crabtree-ireland-appointed-sag-aftra-national-executive-director-and-chief-negotiator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASAG-AFTRA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2012" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Sean J. (May 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.backstage.com/news/sag-aftra-names-top-leadership/">"SAG-AFTRA Names Top Leadership"</a>. <i>Backstage</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Backstage&rft.atitle=SAG-AFTRA+Names+Top+Leadership&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Sean+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.backstage.com%2Fnews%2Fsag-aftra-names-top-leadership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASAG-AFTRA" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerrier2012" class="citation news cs1">Verrier, Richard (March 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2012-mar-31-la-fi-ct-sag-aftra-merger-20120331-story.html">"SAG, AFTRA members overwhelmingly approve merger"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=SAG%2C+AFTRA+members+overwhelmingly+approve+merger&rft.date=2012-03-31&rft.aulast=Verrier&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fla-xpm-2012-mar-31-la-fi-ct-sag-aftra-merger-20120331-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASAG-AFTRA" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAG-AFTRA&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SAG_Presidents" title="Template:SAG Presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SAG_Presidents" title="Template talk:SAG Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SAG_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SAG Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Screen_Actors_Guild,_American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists_and_SAG-AFTRA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">SAG-AFTRA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">SAG</a> Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1933–35)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a> (1935–38)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a> (1938–40)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(actor)" title="Edward Arnold (actor)">Edward Arnold</a> (1940–42)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1942–44)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> (1944–46)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a> (1946–47)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1947–52)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1952–57)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1957–58)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Keel" title="Howard Keel">Howard Keel</a> (1958–59)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1959–60)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Chandler" title="George Chandler">George Chandler</a> (1960–63)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a> (1963–65)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1965–71)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Gavin" title="John Gavin">John Gavin</a> (1971–73)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Weaver" title="Dennis Weaver">Dennis Weaver</a> (1973–75)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Nolan" title="Kathleen Nolan">Kathleen Nolan</a> (1975–79)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Schallert" title="William Schallert">William Schallert</a> (1979–81)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (1981–85)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1985–88)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gordon" title="Barry Gordon">Barry Gordon</a> (1988–95)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Masur" title="Richard Masur">Richard Masur</a> (1995–99)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Daniels" title="William Daniels">William Daniels</a> (1999–01)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Gilbert" title="Melissa Gilbert">Melissa Gilbert</a> (2001–05)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rosenberg" title="Alan Rosenberg">Alan Rosenberg</a> (2005–09)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> (2009–12)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">AFTRA</a> Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1937–40)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tibbett" title="Lawrence Tibbett">Lawrence Tibbett</a> (1940–46)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Carpenter_(announcer)" title="Ken Carpenter (announcer)">Ken Carpenter</a> (1946–48)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> (1948–50)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Knox_Manning" title="Knox Manning">Knox Manning</a> (1950–52)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bunce" title="Alan Bunce">Alan Bunce</a> (1952–54)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Nelson_(actor)" title="Frank Nelson (actor)">Frank Nelson</a> (1954–57)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> (1957–59)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Payne" title="Virginia Payne">Virginia Payne</a> (1959–61)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_Gilmore" title="Art Gilmore">Art Gilmore</a> (1961–63)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Vola" title="Vicki Vola">Vicki Vola</a> (1963–65)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tyler_McVey" title="Tyler McVey">Tyler McVey</a> (1965–67)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brandt" title="Mel Brandt">Mel Brandt</a> (1967–70)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bill Baldwin (1970–73)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ken Harvey (1973–76)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Joe Slattery (1976–79)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bill Hillman (1979–84)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Maxwell" title="Frank Maxwell">Frank Maxwell</a> (1984–89)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Reed Farrell (1989–93)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Scott" title="Shelby Scott">Shelby Scott</a> (1993–01)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">John Connolly (2001–07)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Roberta Reardon (2007–12)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SAG-AFTRA</a> Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> (2012–16)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Carteris" title="Gabrielle Carteris">Gabrielle Carteris</a> (2016–21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a> (2021–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_(SAG)_Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SAG_Awards_Chron" title="Template:SAG Awards Chron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SAG_Awards_Chron" title="Template talk:SAG Awards Chron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SAG_Awards_Chron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SAG Awards Chron"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_(SAG)_Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">Lifetime Achievement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Cast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role">Male Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Female_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role">Female Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role">Supporting Male Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Female_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role">Supporting Female Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Stunt_Ensemble_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture">Stunt Ensemble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_an_Ensemble_in_a_Drama_Series" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series">Cast – Drama Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Drama_Series" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series">Male Actor – Drama Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Female_Actor_in_a_Drama_Series" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series">Female Actor – Drama Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_an_Ensemble_in_a_Comedy_Series" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series">Cast – Comedy Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series">Male Actor – Comedy Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Female_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series">Female Actor – Comedy Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Miniseries_or_Television_Movie" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie">Male Actor – Miniseries or Television Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Female_Actor_in_a_Miniseries_or_Television_Movie" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie">Female Actor – Miniseries or Television Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Stunt_Ensemble_in_a_Television_Series" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Television Series">Stunt Ensemble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">Ceremonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="1st Screen Actors Guild Awards">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="2nd Screen Actors Guild Awards">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="3rd Screen Actors Guild Awards">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="4th Screen Actors Guild Awards">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="5th Screen Actors Guild Awards">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="6th Screen Actors Guild Awards">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="7th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="8th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="9th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="10th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="11th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="12th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="13th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="14th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="15th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="16th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="17th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="18th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="19th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="20th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="21st Screen Actors Guild Awards">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="22nd Screen Actors Guild Awards">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="24th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="25th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="26th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="27th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="28th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="29th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="30th Screen Actors Guild Awards">2023</a></li></ul> <ul><li>(years are of film release; ceremonies are the next year)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFL-CIO" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFL-CIO" title="Template:AFL-CIO"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFL-CIO" title="Template talk:AFL-CIO"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFL-CIO" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFL-CIO"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFL-CIO" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFL-CIO" title="AFL-CIO">AFL-CIO </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Meany" title="George Meany">George Meany</a> (1955–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_Kirkland" title="Lane Kirkland">Lane Kirkland</a> (1979–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Donahue" title="Thomas R. Donahue">Thomas R. Donahue</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sweeney_(labor_leader)" title="John Sweeney (labor leader)">John J. Sweeney</a> (1995–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Trumka" title="Richard Trumka">Richard Trumka</a> (2009–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Shuler" title="Liz Shuler">Liz Shuler</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Departments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_America%27s_Building_Trades_Unions" title="North America's Building Trades Unions">Building Trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Trades_Department,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Maritime Trades Department, AFL–CIO">Maritime Trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_Trades_Department,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Metal Trades Department, AFL–CIO">Metal Trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Professional_Employees,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Department for Professional Employees, AFL–CIO">Professional Employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Trades_Department,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Transportation Trades Department, AFL–CIO">Transportation Trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Label_Department,_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Union Label Department, AFL–CIO">Union Label</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constituency groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph_Institute" title="A. Philip Randolph Institute">A. Philip Randolph Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Retired_Americans" title="Alliance for Retired Americans">Alliance for Retired Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Pacific_American_Labor_Alliance" title="Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance">Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Black_Trade_Unionists" title="Coalition of Black Trade Unionists">Coalition of Black Trade Unionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Labor_Union_Women" title="Coalition of Labor Union Women">Coalition of Labor Union Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Council_for_Latin_American_Advancement" title="Labor Council for Latin American Advancement">Labor Council for Latin American Advancement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_at_Work" title="Pride at Work">Pride at Work</a></li> <li>Union Veterans Council</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allied organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Labor_Communications_Association" title="International Labor Communications Association">International Labor Communications Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Center" title="Solidarity Center">Solidarity Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_for_America_Institute" title="Working for America Institute">Working for America Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Allied groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Rights_at_Work" title="American Rights at Work">American Rights at Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rescue_Committee" title="International Rescue Committee">International Rescue Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Labor_Committee" title="Jewish Labor Committee">Jewish Labor Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_and_Working-Class_History_Association" title="Labor and Working-Class History Association">Labor and Working-Class History Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_America" title="Working America">Working America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO_Employees_Federal_Credit_Union" title="AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union">AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labor_College" title="National Labor College">National Labor College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unions_affiliated_with_the_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="List of unions affiliated with the AFL–CIO">Affiliated unions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Associated_Actors_and_Artistes_of_America" title="Associated Actors and Artistes of America">AAAA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Guild_of_Musical_Artists" title="American Guild of Musical Artists">AGMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Guild_of_Variety_Artists" title="American Guild of Variety Artists">AGVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Italian_American_Actors" title="Guild of Italian American Actors">GIAA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">AEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Government_Employees" title="American Federation of Government Employees">AFGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Musicians" title="American Federation of Musicians">AFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_School_Administrators" title="American Federation of School Administrators">AFSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_State,_County_and_Municipal_Employees" title="American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees">AFSCME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Teachers" title="American Federation of Teachers">AFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Line_Pilots_Association,_International" title="Air Line Pilots Association, International">ALPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Postal_Workers_Union" title="American Postal Workers Union">APWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Radio_Association" title="American Radio Association">ARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Train_Dispatchers_Association" title="American Train Dispatchers Association">ATDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgamated_Transit_Union" title="Amalgamated Transit Union">ATU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Heat_and_Frost_Insulators_and_Allied_Workers" title="International Association of Heat and Frost Insulators and Allied Workers">AWIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Bricklayers_and_Allied_Craftworkers" title="International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers">BAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakery,_Confectionery,_Tobacco_Workers_and_Grain_Millers_International_Union" title="Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union">BCTGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_Railroad_Signalmen" title="Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen">BRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_School_Employees_Association" title="California School Employees Association">CSEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_Workers_of_America" title="Communications Workers of America">CWA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Flight_Attendants" title="Association of Flight Attendants">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Electrical_Workers" title="International Union of Electrical Workers">IUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Broadcast_Employees_and_Technicians" title="National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians">NABET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing,_Publishing_and_Media_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="Printing, Publishing and Media Workers">PPMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsGuild-CWA" title="NewsGuild-CWA">TNG</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_NewsGuild-CWA_Locals" title="List of NewsGuild-CWA Locals">Locals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Labor_Organizing_Committee" title="Farm Labor Organizing Committee">FLOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass,_Molders,_Pottery,_Plastics_and_Allied_Workers_International_Union" title="Glass, Molders, Pottery, Plastics and Allied Workers International Union">GMPIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Fire_Fighters" title="International Association of Fire Fighters">IAFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Machinists_and_Aerospace_Workers" title="International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers">IAM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Federal_Employees" title="National Federation of Federal Employees">NFFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Communications_International_Union" title="Transportation Communications International Union">TCIU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Theatrical_Stage_Employees" title="International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees">IATSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Boilermakers,_Iron_Ship_Builders,_Blacksmiths,_Forgers_and_Helpers" title="International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Brotherhood_of_Electrical_Workers" title="International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers">IBEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Professional_and_Technical_Engineers" title="International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers">IFPTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Longshoremen%27s_Association" title="International Longshoremen's Association">ILA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Bridge,_Structural,_Ornamental_and_Reinforcing_Iron_Workers" title="International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers">Ironworkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Allied_Novelty_and_Production_Workers" title="International Union of Allied Novelty and Production Workers">IUANPW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Elevator_Constructors" title="International Union of Elevator Constructors">IUEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Operating_Engineers" title="International Union of Operating Engineers">IUOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Police_Associations" title="International Union of Police Associations">IUPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Painters_and_Allied_Trades" title="International Union of Painters and Allied Trades">IUPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laborers%27_International_Union_of_North_America" title="Laborers' International Union of North America">LIUNA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Postal_Mail_Handlers_Union" title="National Postal Mail Handlers Union">NPMHU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Engineers%27_Beneficial_Association" title="Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association">MEBA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Aviation_Safety_Specialists" title="Professional Aviation Safety Specialists">PASS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Letter_Carriers" title="National Association of Letter Carriers">NALC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Air_Traffic_Controllers_Association" title="National Air Traffic Controllers Association">NATCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_Players_Association" title="National Football League Players Association">NFLPA/FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Nurses_United" title="National Nurses United">NNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxi_Workers%27_Alliance" title="National Taxi Workers' Alliance">NTWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Soccer_League_Players_Association" title="National Women's Soccer League Players Association">NWSLPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operative_Plasterers%27_and_Cement_Masons%27_International_Association" title="Operative Plasterers' and Cement Masons' International Association">OPCMIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_and_Professional_Employees_International_Union" title="Office and Professional Employees International Union">OPEIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plate_Printers,_Die_Stampers_and_Engravers_Union_of_North_America" title="International Plate Printers, Die Stampers and Engravers Union of North America">Printers & Engravers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SAG-AFTRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seafarers_International_Union_of_North_America" title="Seafarers International Union of North America">SIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Sheet_Metal,_Air,_Rail_and_Transportation_Workers" title="International Association of Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers">SMART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Workers_Union_of_America" title="Transport Workers Union of America">TWU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Association" title="United Association">UA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">UAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Food_and_Commercial_Workers" title="United Food and Commercial Workers">UFCW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distillery,_Wine_and_Allied_Workers%27_International_Union" title="Distillery, Wine and Allied Workers' International Union">DWAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retail,_Wholesale_and_Department_Store_Union" title="Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union">RWDSU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Mine_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="United Mine Workers">UMWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNITE_HERE" title="UNITE HERE">UNITE HERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Steelworkers" title="United Steelworkers">USW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Union_of_Roofers,_Waterproofers_and_Allied_Workers" title="United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers">UURWAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_Workers_Union_of_America" title="Utility Workers Union of America">UWUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America,_East" title="Writers Guild of America, East">WGAE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State federations and <br />central labor councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>California (<a href="/wiki/South_Bay_Labor_Council" title="South Bay Labor Council">South Bay</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Florida AFL–CIO">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Indiana AFL–CIO">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Maine AFL–CIO">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Massachusetts AFL–CIO">Massachusetts</a></li> <li>New York (<a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Central_Labor_Council" title="New York City Central Labor Council">New York City</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Oregon AFL–CIO">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Pennsylvania AFL–CIO">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="Rhode Island AFL–CIO">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Labor_Council" title="Washington State Labor Council">Washington State</a> (<a href="/wiki/King_County_Labor_Council" title="King County Labor Council">King</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_AFL%E2%80%93CIO" title="West Virginia AFL–CIO">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor" title="American Federation of Labor">American Federation of Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations" title="Congress of Industrial Organizations">Congress of Industrial Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directly_affiliated_local_union" title="Directly affiliated local union">Directly affiliated local union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2023_Hollywood_labor_disputes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2023_Hollywood_labor_disputes" title="Template:2023 Hollywood labor disputes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2023_Hollywood_labor_disputes" title="Template talk:2023 Hollywood labor disputes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2023_Hollywood_labor_disputes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2023 Hollywood labor disputes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2023_Hollywood_labor_disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2023_Hollywood_labor_disputes" title="2023 Hollywood labor disputes">2023 Hollywood labor disputes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strikes and impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Writers_Guild_of_America_strike" title="2023 Writers Guild of America strike">Writers Guild of America strike</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_productions_impacted_by_the_2023_Writers_Guild_of_America_strike" title="List of productions impacted by the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike">productions impacted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_SAG-AFTRA_strike" title="2023 SAG-AFTRA strike">SAG-AFTRA strike</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_productions_impacted_by_the_2023_SAG-AFTRA_strike" title="List of productions impacted by the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike">productions impacted</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties and lead figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SAG-AFTRA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America" title="Writers Guild of America">Writers Guild of America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America,_East" title="Writers Guild of America, East">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_West" title="Writers Guild of America West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Stiehm" title="Meredith Stiehm">Meredith Stiehm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Producers" title="Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers">Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_artificial_intelligence_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to artificial intelligence art">Opposition to artificial intelligence art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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