CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Vermont - Ballotpedia</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"44182554c134d21b7c1c55e7","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vermont","wgTitle":"Vermont","wgCurRevisionId":9618688,"wgRevisionId":9618688,"wgArticleId":187,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls","Vermont","States without initiative and referendum","State portals"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Vermont","wgRelevantArticleId":187,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[ ],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":false,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.bootstrap.scripts","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.tooltips","ext.SimpleTooltip","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.DoubleDropdown","ext.SingleDropdown","ext.FrontPageRSS","ext.PredictIt","ext.APIWidget","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.scripts"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=skins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <script async="" src="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.6"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/> <meta name="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ballotpedia"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Vermont - Ballotpedia"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/wiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="Ballotpedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ballotpedia Atom feed" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Vermont"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="data:text/css;charset=UTF-8;base64,.card-img-top a {
    display: flex;
}

.portal-page .hidden-md {
    display: none;
}

.portal-sidekick ul {
    list-style: none;
}

.portal-infobox-img {
    margin: auto;
}

.portal-infobox-data {
    display: table;
    padding: 5px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.portal-infobox-data .table-cell {
    padding: 5px 0;
}

.democratic {
    background-color: #003388 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.republican {
    background-color: #db0000 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.libertarian {
    background-color: #dac113 !important;
    color: #222 !important;
}

.green {
    background-color: #6db24f !important;
    color: #222 !important;
}

.general {
    background-color: #dedede !important;
    color: #222 !important;
}

.portal-sidekick .fa {
    color: #FFB651;
}

.table-row {
    display: table-row !important
}

.table-cell {
    display: table-cell !important
}

.portal-office {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 6px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
    margin: 15px 2px 6px 2px;
}

.portal-person-label {
    width: 40px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.party-labels {
    text-align: center;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: normal;
    background: #eee;
}

.portal-person-name {
    vertical-align: middle;
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.portal-sidekick {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    background-clip: border-box;
    padding: 20px;
    background: #f3f3f3;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

#portal-menu .portal-sidekick {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.portal-sidekick.portal-gold {
    background: linear-gradient(#FFB651, #FFB651) left/8px 100% border-box no-repeat, #f3f3f3;
}

.portal-sidekick .notice {
    display: block;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 0.25em;
}

.portal-sidekick-header {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
}

.portal-main p {

}

p.lead {
    line-height: 1.5em;
    font-size: 1.9rem;
    font-weight: 300;
    padding: 5px;
}

.portal-main ul {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.portal-main ul a {
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 12px 3px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.has-separator {
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
}

.row.has-separator:after {
    content: '';
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
    width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    top: 50%;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
}

.cell.stars {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    color: #82888c;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.7;
    white-space: nowrap;
    letter-spacing: 0.25rem;
    background-color: white;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.cell.stars .fa {
    color: #f0a236;
    letter-spacing: 0.6rem;
}

.jumbotron {
    background: #f3f3f3;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.display-4 {
    font-size: 3em;
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.my-4 {
    margin-top: 1.5rem !important;
}

hr {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
}

hr {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    height: 0;
    overflow: visible;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    vertical-align: middle;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem;
    border-radius: 0.50rem;
    transition: color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}

.btn-lg {
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    padding-right: 1.5rem !important;
    padding-left: 1.5rem !important;
}

.btn-outline-secondary:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #6c757d;
    border-color: #6c757d;
}

.btn-outline-secondary {
    color: #6c757d;
    border-color: #6c757d;
}

.shadow-sm {
    box-shadow: 0 .125rem .25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, .075) !important;
}

.shadow-lg {
    box-shadow: 0 1rem 3rem rgba(0, 0, 0, .175) !important;
}

.border {
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6 !important;
}

.rounded-3 {
    border-radius: 0.3rem !important;
}


.portal-page .mw-empty-elt {
    display: none;
}

#firstHeading {
    display: none;
}

#contentSub {
    display: none;
}

#mw-content-text h2 {
    border-left: 8px solid transparent;
    padding: 15px;
    background-color: #f3f3f3;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #333333;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(#FFB651, #FFB651) left/8px 100% border-box no-repeat, #f3f3f3;
}



.portal-page a {
    color: #1D44A7
}

.portal-toggle-link {
    padding: 15px;
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
}


.portal-page {
    padding-left: 0;
}

.portal-nav {
    margin: 1em 0;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    flex-direction: row;
    overflow-x: auto;
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.portal-jump {
    padding: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.portal-main {
    padding-left: 45px;
    padding-right: 45px;
}

.portal-banner-wrapper,
.portal-main h2 {
    margin-left: -30px;
    margin-right: -30px;
}

.btn-default {
    color: #333;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-color: #ccc;
    background-image: none;
}

.btn-default {
    text-shadow: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}


.portal-banner-img:before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1D44A7 62.00%, rgba(29, 68, 167, 0) 75.32%);
    background-size: cover;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
}

.portal-banner-wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 40px 30px;
    background-color: #1D44A7;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.portal-banner-wrapper.portal-banner-img {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1D44A7 62.00%, rgba(29, 68, 167, 0) 60.32%);
}

.portal-banner-wrapper a {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #FFB651;
}

.portal-banner-img .portal-banner-content {
    width: 65%;
}

.portal-banner-content-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    display: table;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}

.portal-banner-header {
    font-size: 2.8em;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: block;
    padding: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.portal-banner-text p {
    font-size: 1em;
    font-weight: 400;
}


.portal-section {
    padding: 0 30px;
}

.portal-sidebar .portal-section {
    padding: 0 8px;
}

.portal-section-collapsible {
    margin-top: 1.5em;
}

.portal-section-collapsible .portal-section {
    padding: 15px 30px;
}

.portal-section-collapsible.portal-sub-section .portal-section {
    padding: 15px;
}

.portal-sub-section {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
}

.section-collapsible ul {
    padding: 0px 15px;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.portal-toggle-section {
    border: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border-left: 8px solid #FFB651;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.portal-sub-collapsible {
    border-left: 8px solid #3047b1;
}

.portal-page .portal-sub-collapsible {
    margin: 10px 30px;
}

.portal-toggle-container {
    padding-right: 40px;
    position: relative;
}

.portal-toggle-link:after {
    position: absolute;
    right: 15px;
    top: 13px;
    font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';
    content: '';
    float: right;
    color: grey;
    transition: transform 0.3s;
}

.portal-toggle-link.collapsed:after {
    -moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.portal-toggle-container:hover .portal-toggle-link::after {
  color: #333
}

.portal-toggle-link:focus {
    color: #1D44A7;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
}

.portal-toggle-link:hover,
.portal-toggle-link:active {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
}


.portal-sidebar {
    float: right;
}

.portal-mobile-jumpto {
    background: #eee;
}

.portal-sidebar ul a {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.portal-sidebar dl,
.portal-sidebar dd {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.portal-sidebar .row {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.portal-sidebar-header,
.portal-toggle-container {
    border-left: 8px solid transparent;
    background-color: #f3f3f3;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #333333;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.portal-sidebar-header {
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(#FFB651, #FFB651) left/8px 100% border-box no-repeat, #f3f3f3;
}

.portal-sidebar-header:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(#FFB651, #FFB651) left/8px 100% border-box no-repeat, #eee;
}

.portal-toggle-container {
    background-color: #F3F3F3;
}

.portal-toggle-container:hover {
    background-color: #eee;
}


.card-body {
    padding: 15px;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    background: #F3F3F3;
}

.card-text {
    padding: 0 5px 10px 5px;
}

.card {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-width: 0;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    background-clip: border-box;
    border-radius: 10px;
max-width:500px;
}

.card.shadow {
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 10px 0;
    border: 1px solid #D5D9D9;
    border-radius: 15px;
    outline: solid 1px transparent;
    transition: all 0.25s;
}

.card.shadow:hover {
    border: 1px solid #FFB651;
    outline: 1px solid #FFB651;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 30px 0 #ced3d6;
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.bd-placeholder-img.card-img-top {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    text-anchor: middle;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
}

.card-img-top img {
    object-fit: cover;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.bp-blue {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #1D44A7;
}

.bp-gold {
    color: #333;
    background-color: #FFB651;
}

.card-link-group {
margin:15px 0 10px 0;
}

.portal-card-link a {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1em;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #1D44A7;
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
border-radius: 8px;
}

.portal-card-link a:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #183787;
text-decoration:none;
}

.portal-card-link a:active,
.portal-card-link a:focus {
    background-color: #183787;
    outline: 3px solid #f0a236;
    color: #fff;
}


.z-index-1 {
    z-index: 1 !important
}

.z-index-2 {
    z-index: 2 !important
}

.z-index-99 {
    z-index: 99 !important
}

.align-items-center {
    align-items: center !important;
}

.d-flex {
    display: flex !important;
}

.justify-content-between {
    justify-content: space-between !important;
}

.position-relative {
    position: relative !important
}

.bg,
.bg .bg-element {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

.bg {
    overflow: hidden
}

#p-banner-state img {
    height: 93% !important;
    width: 45%;
    position: absolute;
    right: 1%;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

#p-banner-state {
    background: #1D44A7;
}

#p-banner img {
    height: 100% !important;
    width: 45%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
}

.obj-fit-contain,
.obj-fit-cover,
.bg-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%
}

.obj-fit-cover,
.bg-img {
    -o-object-fit: cover;
    object-fit: cover;
    -o-object-position: center;
    object-position: center
}

.obj-fit-contain {
    -o-object-fit: contain;
    object-fit: contain;
    -o-object-position: center;
    object-position: center
}

.bg-img {
    display: none
}

.has-bg-img {
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover
}

.has-bg-pattern {
    background-repeat: repeat;
    background-size: auto;
    background-position: top left
}

.bg-blend-multiply {
    background-blend-mode: multiply !important
}

.bg-blend-overlay {
    background-blend-mode: overlay !important
}

.bg-blend-screen {
    background-blend-mode: screen !important
}

.tabs-item a  {
border:none !important;
border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0 !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    padding: 16px !important;
    transition: background-color 0.2s;
margin-right: 0!important;
font-weight: 700;
color: #767676 !important;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.tabs-item a:hover  {
color: #1D44A7 !important;
border-bottom: 3px solid #f0a236 !important;
}
.nav-tabs {
    border-bottom: none;
display: flex;
    overflow-x: auto;
}

.nav-tabs {
  
  scrollbar-color: #ddd #f3f3f3;
}
.nav-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar {
  height: 1rem; 
}
.nav-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { 
  background: #ddd;
}
.nav-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar-track { 
  background: #f3f3f3;
}

.tabs-item {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.tabs-item.active a {
color: #333 !important;
background: #f3f3f3!important;
border-bottom: 3px solid #f0a236 !important;
}

.portal-tab-container {
border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
min-height:200px;
}

.portal-tab-container {
margin:10px 15px;
}

.portal-page .portal-tab-container {
margin:10px 30px;
}

.portal-main .portal-tab-container {
margin:10px 0px;
}

.portal-tab-container ul.nav {
margin: 0;
padding:0;
}

.portal-tab-container .tab-content {
border-top:3px solid #eee;
margin-top:-3px;
}

.portal-tab-container .tab-pane {
    padding: 15px;
}


@media (min-width: 1199px) {
    .portal-lg-block {
        display: block !important;
    }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
.tabs-item a,.tabs-item.active a,.tabs-item a:hover  {
border-bottom: 3px solid transparent !important
}

.portal-page .portal-tab-container,.portal-page .portal-sub-collapsible {
margin:10px;
}

    .portal-page .hidden-md {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .portal-page {
        padding: 0;
    }

    #portal-menu .portal-sidekick {
        display: none;
    }

    .portal-nav {
        display: flex;
        padding: 10px 20px;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .portal-nav-slider {
        padding: 0 4em 0 0;
        overflow-x: scroll;
        overflow-y: hidden;
    }

    .portal-nav:after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        width: 6rem;
        height: calc(100% - 0.375rem);
        top: 0;
        pointer-events: none;
        z-index: 100;
        right: 1.25rem;
        right: 1.25rem;
        background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0, rgba(240, 242, 245, 0)), to(#fff));
        background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(240, 242, 245, 0) 0, #fff 100%);
        background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(240, 242, 245, 0) 0, #fff 100%);
    }

    .portal-sidebar {
        margin: 0;
        float: none;
    }

    .portal-mobile-jumpto {
        font-weight: 700;
        background: none;
        margin: 0 -15px 0 -15px;
        border-top: 1px solid #eee;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    }

    .portal-mobile-jumpto .portal-toggle-container,
    div#portal-menu .portal-toggle-container {
        background: none;
    }

    .portal-sidebar-header {
        background: none;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    }

    .portal-sidebar-header:focus,
    .portal-sidebar-header:hover,
    .portal-sidebar-header:active {
        background: #f3f3f3;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    div#portal-menu ul.nav.nav-pills {
        padding-left: 15px;
    }

    div#portal-menu .row {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    div#portal-menu .portal-section {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    }

    .portal-main {
        padding-left: 15px;
        padding-right: 15px;
    }

    #p-banner img {
        width: 100%;
    }

    #p-banner-state img {
        height: 70% !important;
        width: 100%;
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        top: 4px;
        border-radius: unset;
    }

    .portal-banner-wrapper {
        margin-left: -15px;
        margin-right: -15px;
        border-radius: 0;
        padding: 20px 15px;
    }

.portal-banner-wrapper.portal-banner-img {
    background: #1D44A7;
}
    .portal-banner-img:before {
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: linear-gradient(0deg, #1D44A7 50.00%, rgba(29, 68, 167, 0) 75.32%);
    }

    .portal-banner-img .portal-banner-content {
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: 55%;
    }

    .portal-banner-header {
        font-size: 1.75em;
        padding: 0 0 15px 0;
    }

    .jumbotron {
        margin: 20px -15px;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        border: 0 !important
    }

    .jumbotron .display-4 {
        font-size: 2em;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .portal-main h2 {
        margin-left: -5px;
        margin-right: -5px;
    }

    .section-collapsible-sub .portal-section {
        padding: 5px;
    }
}"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ballotpedia"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Vermont"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ballotpedia.org/Vermont"/>  <script type="text/javascript"> var bp_env = "LIVE"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function imgError(image) { if ( image.src.includes("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/") ) { image.onerror = ""; //var new_src = image.src.replace("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/", "https://api.ballotpedia.org/v3/thumbnail/"); //image.src = new_src; } return true; } </script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Franklin:ital,wght@0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,200;0,400;0,600;0,800;1,200;1,400;1,600;1,800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript">!function(t,o,e){e=t.createElement(o),t=t.getElementsByTagName(o)[0],e.async=1,e.src="https://resonantbrush.com/v2/0/fesblzozuRJjzHOf_VUD5C1xGS4NlcUiO5VCnQgEPI1ISxgUs3JntMnY9dAPUFAYqZJXR0cCujx",t.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t)}(document,"script"),function(t,o){t[o]=t[o]||function(){(t[o].q=t[o].q||[]).push(arguments)}}(document,window,"script","admiral");!function(t,e,n,a){function o(t){try{return t=localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0"),t&&t.split(",")[4]>0}catch(e){}return!1}function r(){var a=o();if(a){var r=t[e].pubads();typeof r.setTargeting===n&&r.setTargeting("admiral-engaged","true")}}a=t[e]=t[e]||{},a.cmd=a.cmd||[],typeof a.pubads===n?r():typeof a.cmd.unshift===n?a.cmd.unshift(r):a.cmd.push(r)}(window,"googletag","function");</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PRFQ44Z');</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/SB-promo-header.css"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Vermont rootpage-Vermont skin-ballotpediabootstrap action-view">  <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async function(event) { let trackingCategories = ['Election policy tracking', 'Redistricting tracking', 'Donor disclosure tracking', 'Current governors', 'Current member, U.S. House', 'Current member, U.S. Senate', 'ESG page views', 'Federalism tracking', 'UI tracking', 'State ballots, 2021', 'State ballots, 2022', 'TASP GA', 'Education policy tracking', 'Criminal justice policy tracking', 'UL profile', 'UL overview', 'Work requirement page views', 'REINS page views', 'DOE page views', 'TSP2023', 'TSP2023school', 'School district election breakoffs']; let lis = document.querySelectorAll("#catlinks li"); let allCategories = ''; for (let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) { if (trackingCategories.includes(lis[i].textContent)) { allCategories = allCategories + lis[i].textContent + '|'; } } allCategories = allCategories.slice(0, -1); if (allCategories) { ga('send', 'event', 'Page Category View', 'Page Category', allCategories, { nonInteraction: true }); } if ((allCategories && allCategories.includes("Republican Party")) || (allCategories && allCategories.includes("Democratic Party"))) { ga('send', 'event', 'Non-tracking category', 'Page URL', `${allCategories} - ${window.location.pathname}`, { nonInteraction: true }); } }); </script> <div id="modal-email" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Sign up to receive Ballotpedia's daily newsletter</h4> </div> <div id="right-container" style="margin: 4%;"> <form class="form" id="whatcounts-form" name="whatcounts-form-skin" action="javascript:void(0)" onsubmit="submitForm(event)"> <input type="hidden" name="list_ids" id="list_ids" value="18" /> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="goto" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="errors_to" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="format_mime" name="format" value="mime" /> <input type="hidden" id="custom_source" name="custom_source" value="site_skin" /> <p class="form-field email pd-text required required-custom"> <label class="field-label" for="email">Email *</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="255"> </p> <p class="form-field first_name pd-text"> <label class="field-label" for="first_name">First Name</label> <input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="40"> </p> <div class="text-center"> <div id="recaptcha-service" class="g-recaptcha" style="display: inline-block" data-callback="recaptchaCallback" data-sitekey="6LdtdxgUAAAAAPd0NqIuHMYS_GQReTlIbayVJ_qn"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en"></script> <p id="showSkinCaptchaMessage">Please complete the Captcha above</p> </div> <p class="submit"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" style="text-shadow:none !important;background:#334aab !important;color:white !important;"> </p> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> window.recaptchaCallback = undefined; var captcha = false; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { window.recaptchaCallback = function recaptchaCallback(response) { let formData = new FormData(); formData.append('g-recaptcha-response', response); fetch("https://ballotpedia.org/recaptcha.php", { body: formData, method: "POST" }).then(function(res) { return res.text(); }).then(function(data) { if (data) { captcha = true; } }); } }); function submitForm(e) { if (!captcha) { e.preventDefault(); document.getElementById('showSkinCaptchaMessage').style.display = 'block'; } else { $.post("https://ballotpedia.org/whatcounts_subscribe.php", { email: $('#email').val(), first: $('#first_name').val(), last: $('#last_name').val(), list_ids: $('#list_ids').val() }, function(result) { setTimeout(function() { window.location = 'https://ballotpedia.org/Thank_you'; }, 1000); }); } } </script>    <div id="modal-facebook" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Facebook</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FVermont"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span>   Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span>   Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="modal-twitter" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Twitter</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/home?status=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FVermont"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span>   Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span>   Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bp-header" class="affix"> <div id="bp-header-mid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-blue-row"> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="https://x.com/ballotpedia" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Ballotpedia/" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ballotpedia_org" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ballotpedia/" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ballotpedia/" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>  <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Donate</button></a> </div>  <div class="row vcenter main-header-row">  <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-nav-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span></a> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-lg-12"> <div class="row vcenter"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" style="margin-left: 30px" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-donate-btn">Donate</button></a>  </div>  <div class="col-xs-2 center-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <a href="/"><img style="width: 50px; vertical-align: unset" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"></a> </div>  <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-6 col-md-8 col-lg-6">  <a class="center-block hidden-xs" id="bp-header-logo-desktop" href="/"> <img src="/wiki/skins/BallotpediaBootstrap/images/bp-logo.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"> </a>  <div id="bp-header-search"> <form action="/wiki/index.php" id="searchform"> <div class="form-group"> <button type="submit" class="bp-header-search-go btn-link"><span class="fa fa-search"></span></button> <input id="searchInput" class="search-query" type="search" accesskey="f" title="Special:Search" placeholder="Search the Encyclopedia of American Politics." name="search" value=""> <input class="searchButton btn hidden" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="mw-searchButton" value="Go"/> </div> </form></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="https://x.com/ballotpedia" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Ballotpedia/" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@ballotpedia_org" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ballotpedia/" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ballotpedia/" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg toc-mobile"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-toc-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-page-base"></div> <div id="mw-head-base"></div> <a id="top"></a>  <div id="contentwrapper" class="user-loggedout not-editable container with-navbar with-navbar-fixed">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0' style="text-align:center;" class="ad header-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0'); }); </script> </div> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__390x100 __728x100" id="ballotpedia-org_ATF_leaderboard"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "ballotpedia-org_ATF_leaderboard", slotId: "ballotpedia-org_ATF_leaderboard" }); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-0 col-md-12" role="main"> <div class="mw-body" id="content"> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;" ></div>  <div id="siteNotice"><div id="localNotice"><div class="sitenotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><center><big>Know your vote. <a href="/Sample_Ballot_Lookup" title="Sample Ballot Lookup">Take a look</a> at your sample ballot now!</big></center></div></div></div>  <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading page-header" lang="en"><span dir="auto"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vermont</span></span></h1>  <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From Ballotpedia</div> <div id="contentSub" ></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><script type="text/javascript">document.addEventListener('readystatechange', e => { if (document.readyState === 'complete') { if ($(window).width() < 767) { $.each($('.portal-collapse-on-small'), function () { $(this).collapse('hide'); }); } } });</script><div class="container-fluid portal-page"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3 portal-group portal-sidebar"><div class="portal-mobile-jumpto hidden-lg hidden-md"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#portal-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="portal-menu">Jump-to</a></div></div><div id="portal-menu" class="collapse portal-lg-block"><div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">State Leadership</div><div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">Governor</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Phillip_Scott" title="Phillip Scott">Phillip Scott</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/Vermont_Secretary_of_State" title="Vermont Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels democratic"><div class="party-label"><div title="Democratic">D</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Sarah_Copeland_Hanzas" title="Sarah Copeland Hanzas">Sarah Copeland Hanzas</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/State_Speaker_of_the_House" title="State Speaker of the House">Speaker of the House</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels democratic"><div class="party-label"><div title="Democratic">D</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Jill_Krowinski" title="Jill Krowinski">Jill Krowinski</a></div> </div></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header"></div><div class="d-flex align-items-center portal-infobox-img"><img alt="USA Vermont location map.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/USA_Vermont_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Vermont_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="329" class="img-thumbnail" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/USA_Vermont_location_map.svg/330px-USA_Vermont_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/USA_Vermont_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Vermont_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="2100" /></div> <div class="portal-infobox-data"> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Capital:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Montpelier</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Motto:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Freedom and Unity</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Population:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">643,503</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Land Area of State:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">9,217 square miles</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Admitted to U.S.:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">1791</div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link " href="#ElectionHistory-2427" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="ElectionHistory-2427" role="button">Vermont Election History</a></div></div><div id="ElectionHistory-2427" class="collapse in portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2024" title="Vermont elections, 2024">2024</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2023" title="Vermont elections, 2023">2023</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2022" title="Vermont elections, 2022">2022</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2021" title="Vermont elections, 2021">2021</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2020" title="Vermont elections, 2020">2020</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2019" title="Vermont elections, 2019">2019</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2018" title="Vermont elections, 2018">2018</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2017" title="Vermont elections, 2017">2017</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2016" title="Vermont elections, 2016">2016</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2015" title="Vermont elections, 2015">2015</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2014" title="Vermont elections, 2014">2014</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#Federal-2884" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Federal-2884" role="button">Federal</a></div></div><div id="Federal-2884" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Federal_Politics" title="Federal Politics">Federal Politics</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Executive_Branch" title="Executive Branch">Executive Branch</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Judicial_Branch" title="Judicial Branch">Judicial Branch</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Vermont" title="United States congressional delegations from Vermont">U.S. congressional delegation from Vermont</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th U.S. Congress</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#State-3518" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="State-3518" role="button">State</a></div></div><div id="State-3518" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/State_Politics" title="State Politics">State Politics</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_state_executive_offices" title="Vermont state executive offices">State executive offices</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_State_Legislature" title="Vermont State Legislature">State Legislature</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/List_of_Vermont_ballot_measures" title="List of Vermont ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Courts_in_Vermont" title="Courts in Vermont">Courts</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#Local-2087" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Local-2087" role="button">Local</a></div></div><div id="Local-2087" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Local_Politics" title="Local Politics">Local Politics</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Municipal_Government" title="Municipal Government">Municipal government</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Local_Courts" title="Local Courts">Local courts</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/School_Boards_and_School_Board_Elections" title="School Boards and School Board Elections">School boards</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Local_ballot_measures,_Vermont" title="Local ballot measures, Vermont">Local ballot measures</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#Publicpolicyin-2897" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Publicpolicyin-2897" role="button">Public policy in Vermont</a></div></div><div id="Publicpolicyin-2897" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Public_policy_in_Vermont" title="Public policy in Vermont">Public policy</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Affirmative_action_in_Vermont" title="Affirmative action in Vermont">Affirmative action</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_Vermont" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Vermont">Ballot access</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Campaign_finance_requirements_in_Vermont" title="Campaign finance requirements in Vermont">Campaign finance</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Charter_schools_in_Vermont" title="Charter schools in Vermont">Charter schools</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Endangered_species_in_Vermont" title="Endangered species in Vermont">Endangered species</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Energy_policy_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Vermont">Energy</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Environmental_policy_in_Vermont" title="Environmental policy in Vermont">Environment</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Financial_regulation_in_Vermont" title="Financial regulation in Vermont">Financial regulation</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Fracking_in_Vermont" title="Fracking in Vermont">Fracking</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Healthcare_policy_in_Vermont" title="Healthcare policy in Vermont">Healthcare</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Higher_education_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in Vermont">Higher education</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Immigration_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration in Vermont">Immigration</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Nonprofit_regulation_in_Vermont" title="Nonprofit regulation in Vermont">Nonprofit regulation</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Public_education_in_Vermont" title="Public education in Vermont">Public education</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Public_pensions_in_Vermont" title="Public pensions in Vermont">Public pensions</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Redistricting_in_Vermont" title="Redistricting in Vermont">Redistricting</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/School_choice_in_Vermont" title="School choice in Vermont">School choice</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_state_budget_and_finances" title="Vermont state budget and finances">State budget and finances</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Tax_policy_in_Vermont" title="Tax policy in Vermont">Taxes</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Voting_in_Vermont" title="Voting in Vermont">Voting</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link " href="#More-3244" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="More-3244" role="button">More</a></div></div><div id="More-3244" class="collapse in portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Vermont_fact_checks" title="Vermont fact checks">Vermont fact checks</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_Vermont" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Vermont">Candidate ballot access</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Voting_in_Vermont" title="Voting in Vermont">Voting information</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-9 portal-group portal-main"> <div id="p-banner-state" class="portal-banner-wrapper d-flex position-relative portal-banner-img"><img alt="Flag of Vermont.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Vermont.png/500px-Flag_of_Vermont.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="300" class="obj-fit-cover" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/e/e3/Flag_of_Vermont.png 1.5x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /><div class="portal-banner-container"><div class="portal-banner-content-wrapper z-index-2"><div class="portal-banner-content"><div class="portal-banner-header">Vermont</div><div class="portal-text"><p>Welcome to the portal for Ballotpedia's coverage of Vermont politics! Ballotpedia's encyclopedic coverage of Vermont politics includes information on the local, state and federal levels, as well as state policies.</p></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Vermont, nicknamed "The Green Mountain State," is bordered by <a href="/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> and Canada. It became the 14th state admitted to the Union in 1791. While <a href="/Montpelier,_Vermont" title="Montpelier, Vermont">Montpelier</a> is Vermont’s capital, the city of <a href="/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington</a> is the largest city in Vermont. <br /><br /> Vermont has two members of the <a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Vermont" title="United States congressional delegations from Vermont">U.S. Senate</a>, one member of the <a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Vermont" title="United States congressional delegations from Vermont">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, 30 members of the <a href="/Vermont_State_Senate" title="Vermont State Senate">State Senate</a> and 150 members of the <a href="/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>. </p> <div class="hidden-md"><div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">State Leadership</div><div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">Governor</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Phillip_Scott" title="Phillip Scott">Phillip Scott</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/Vermont_Secretary_of_State" title="Vermont Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels democratic"><div class="party-label"><div title="Democratic">D</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Sarah_Copeland_Hanzas" title="Sarah Copeland Hanzas">Sarah Copeland Hanzas</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/State_Speaker_of_the_House" title="State Speaker of the House">Speaker of the House</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels democratic"><div class="party-label"><div title="Democratic">D</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Jill_Krowinski" title="Jill Krowinski">Jill Krowinski</a></div> </div></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header"></div><div class="d-flex align-items-center portal-infobox-img"><img alt="USA Vermont location map.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/USA_Vermont_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Vermont_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="329" class="img-thumbnail" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/USA_Vermont_location_map.svg/330px-USA_Vermont_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/USA_Vermont_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Vermont_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1277" data-file-height="2100" /></div> <div class="portal-infobox-data"> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Capital:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Montpelier</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Motto:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Freedom and Unity</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Population:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">643,503</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Land Area of State:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">9,217 square miles</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Admitted to U.S.:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">1791</div></div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="jumbotron align-items-center border shadow-sm"> <div class="display-4">Vermont Elections</div> <p class="lead"><b><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2025" title="Vermont elections, 2025">Vermont 2025 elections</a>:</b> <a href="/Vermont_2025_local_ballot_measures" title="Vermont 2025 local ballot measures">Local ballot measures</a> • <a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025#Vermont" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">Municipal</a> • <a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_Vermont" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Vermont">Candidate ballot access</a></p> <hr class="my-4" /> <p><a href="/Vermont_elections,_2026" title="Vermont elections, 2026">Vermont elections, 2026</a> Past elections: <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2024" title="Vermont elections, 2024">2024</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2023" title="Vermont elections, 2023">2023</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2022" title="Vermont elections, 2022">2022</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2021" title="Vermont elections, 2021">2021</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2020" title="Vermont elections, 2020">2020</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2019" title="Vermont elections, 2019">2019</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2018" title="Vermont elections, 2018">2018</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2017" title="Vermont elections, 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2016" title="Vermont elections, 2016">2016</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2015" title="Vermont elections, 2015">2015</a> • <a href="/Vermont_elections,_2014" title="Vermont elections, 2014">2014</a></p> <p class="lead portal-card-link"> <a class="btn btn-lg bp-blue" href="Voting in Vermont" role="button">Voting in Vermont</a> </p> </div> <div class="row has-separator"><div class="cell stars"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> Ballotpedia <i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i></div></div> <div class="row portal-sub-section"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-4"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">Federal politics</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Vermont" title="United States congressional delegations from Vermont">U.S. congressional delegation from Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/Federal_courts_by_state#Vermont" title="Federal courts by state">Federal courts in Vermont</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-4"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">Vermont state politics</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul><li><a href="/Vermont_state_executive_offices" title="Vermont state executive offices">Vermont state executive offices</a></li> <li><a href="/Vermont_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont General Assembly</a> (<a href="/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">House</a>, <a href="/Vermont_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont Senate">Senate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/Courts_in_Vermont" title="Courts in Vermont">Courts in Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/List_of_Vermont_ballot_measures" title="List of Vermont ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-4"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">Local politics in Vermont</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">Municipal elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2025" title="United States mayoral elections, 2025">Mayoral elections</a></li> <li><a href="/List_of_school_districts_in_Vermont" title="List of school districts in Vermont">School districts in Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/Courts_and_judges_by_county#Vermont" title="Courts and judges by county">Local courts and judges by county</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Cities_and_counties_in_Vermont">Cities and counties in Vermont</span></h2> <p>Ballotpedia provides comprehensive election coverage in the <a href="/Largest_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population" title="Largest cities in the United States by population">100 largest U.S. cities by population</a> and also covers mayoral, city council, and district attorney elections in every state capital. Additionally, Ballotpedia covers school board elections in the <a href="/Largest_school_districts_in_the_United_States_by_enrollment" title="Largest school districts in the United States by enrollment">200 largest U.S. school districts by enrollment</a>. </p><p><span class="small-portal-text"><b>However, in 2022, Ballotpedia also provided expanded coverage of local elections in Vermont. <a href="/Vermont_local_elections,_2022" title="Vermont local elections, 2022">Click here to find your county</a>!</b></span> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Vermont_fact_checks"><a href="/Vermont_fact_checks" title="Vermont fact checks">Vermont fact checks</a></span></h2> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Policy_issues_in_Vermont"><a href="/Public_policy_in_Vermont" title="Public policy in Vermont">Policy issues in Vermont</a></span></h2> <p><b>Budget:</b> <a href="/Vermont_state_budget_and_finances" title="Vermont state budget and finances">Budget and finances</a> • <a href="/Tax_policy_in_Vermont" title="Tax policy in Vermont">Taxes</a>‎<br /> <b>Civil liberties:</b> <a href="/Affirmative_action_in_Vermont" title="Affirmative action in Vermont">Affirmative action</a> • <a href="/Campaign_finance_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaign finance in Vermont">Campaign finance</a> • <a href="/Nonprofit_regulation_in_Vermont" title="Nonprofit regulation in Vermont">Nonprofit regulation</a>‎<br /> <b>Education:</b> <a href="/Charter_schools_in_Vermont" title="Charter schools in Vermont">Charter schools</a> • <a href="/Higher_education_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in Vermont">Higher education</a> • <a href="/Public_education_in_Vermont" title="Public education in Vermont">Public education</a> • <a href="/School_choice_in_Vermont" title="School choice in Vermont">School choice</a>‎<br /> <b>Election:</b> <a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_Vermont" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Vermont">Ballot access requirements</a> • <a href="/Redistricting_in_Vermont" title="Redistricting in Vermont">Redistricting</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Vermont" title="Voting in Vermont">Voting</a>‎<br /> <b>Energy:</b> <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Vermont">Energy information</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Vermont" title="Fracking in Vermont">Fracking</a>‎<br /> <b>Environment:</b> <a href="/Environmental_policy_in_Vermont" title="Environmental policy in Vermont">Environmental information</a> • <a href="/Endangered_species_in_Vermont" title="Endangered species in Vermont">Endangered species</a>‎<br /> <b>Finance:</b> <a href="/Financial_regulation_in_Vermont" title="Financial regulation in Vermont">Financial regulation information</a>‎<br /> <b>Healthcare:</b> <a href="/Healthcare_policy_in_Vermont" title="Healthcare policy in Vermont">Healthcare information</a> • <a href="/Medicaid_spending_in_Vermont" title="Medicaid spending in Vermont">Medicaid spending</a> • <a href="/Effect_of_the_Affordable_Care_Act_in_Vermont" title="Effect of the Affordable Care Act in Vermont">Effect of the Affordable Care Act</a>‎<br /> <b>Immigration:</b> <a href="/Immigration_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration in Vermont">Immigration information</a>‎<br /> <b>Pensions:</b> <a href="/Public_pensions_in_Vermont" title="Public pensions in Vermont">Public pensions</a>‎<br /> </p> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> </div>   </div></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Vermont&oldid=9618688">https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Vermont&oldid=9618688</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks-container" style="display:none"><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:Pages_using_duplicate_arguments_in_template_calls" title="Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls">Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Vermont" title="Category:Vermont">Vermont</a></li><li><a href="/Category:States_without_initiative_and_referendum" title="Category:States without initiative and referendum">States without initiative and referendum</a></li><li><a href="/Category:State_portals" title="Category:State portals">State portals</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'); }); </script> </div> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__240x400 __336x280" id="ballotpedia-org_bottom"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "ballotpedia-org_bottom", slotId: "ballotpedia-org_bottom" }); </script> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="row" id="footer-links"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:16px; color:#666; width: 100%;"> <p>Ballotpedia features 598,119 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.happyfox.com/new">contact our editorial staff or report an error</a>. For media inquiries, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:media@ballotpedia.org">contact us here</a>. Please <a href="/Support" title="Support">donate here</a> to support our continued expansion. </p> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_about_voting">Information about voting</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Voter_Toolkit" title="Ballotpedia's Voter Toolkit">Your 2025 Election Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Sample_Ballot_Lookup" title="Sample Ballot Lookup">What's on my ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Where_do_I_vote" title="Where do I vote">Where do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Online_voter_registration_in_the_50_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Online voter registration in the 50 states">How do I register to vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Absentee_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Absentee voting">How do I request a ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">When do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/State_Poll_Opening_and_Closing_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="State Poll Opening and Closing Times">When are polls open?</a></li> <li><a href="/Who_represents_me" title="Who represents me">Who Represents Me?</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Elections">2024 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2024" title="School board elections, 2024">2024 School board elections</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Election_analysis">2024 Election analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">2024 elections analysis hub</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2025_Elections">2025 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Gubernatorial_elections,_2025" title="Gubernatorial elections, 2025">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">State executives</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">State legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2025" title="State judicial elections, 2025">State judges</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">Municipal officials</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2025" title="School board elections, 2025">School boards</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Trending">Trending</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">Elections calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/Confirmation_process_for_Donald_Trump%27s_Cabinet_nominees,_2025" title="Confirmation process for Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees, 2025">Confirmation process for Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees, 2025</a></li> <li><a href="/Wisconsin_Supreme_Court_elections,_2025" title="Wisconsin Supreme Court elections, 2025">Wisconsin Supreme Court elections, 2025</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://news.ballotpedia.org/">Ballotpedia News</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_Policy">Public Policy</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_for_candidates">Information for candidates</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_access_for_major_and_minor_party_candidates" title="Ballot access for major and minor party candidates">How do I run for office?</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection" title="Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection">How do I update a page?</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results" class="mw-redirect" title="Election results">Election results</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddoUjxvy5yEyoKoltTe6-B_j668rbBsbcf7UDJI8cOgG2FBA/viewform">Send us candidate contact info</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Get_Engaged">Get Engaged</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate to Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Contact_us" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/Report_an_error" title="Report an error">Report an error</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Events" title="Ballotpedia:Events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Email_Updates" title="Ballotpedia Email Updates">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia Podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Ad_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Ad policy">Ad Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.bonfire.com/store/ballotpedia/">Ballotpedia Boutique</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Services">Services</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">Media inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">Data sales</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">API</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Premium_Research_Services" title="Ballotpedia:Premium Research Services">Premium Research Services</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Additional_analysis">Additional analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">State Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_triplexes" title="State government triplexes">State Triplexes</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/Pivot_Counties:_The_counties_that_voted_Obama-Obama-Trump_from_2008-2016" title="Pivot Counties: The counties that voted Obama-Obama-Trump from 2008-2016">Pivot Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Courts:_State_Partisanship" title="Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship">State Supreme Court Partisanship</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Polling_Indexes" title="Ballotpedia's Polling Indexes">Polling indexes</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-left-wrapper" id="sidebar-left"> <div id="navtitle" class="navtitle"> <h2><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span> SITE NAVIGATION</h2> </div> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">2024 Election results hub</a></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">Ballotpedia's 2024 elections analysis</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Comparison_of_state_delegations_to_the_118th_and_119th_Congresses" title="Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses">Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_margin_of_victory_analysis" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional margin of victory analysis">Congressional margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_elections_decided_by_10_percentage_points_or_fewer" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer">Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_veto-proof_majorities" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities">State legislative veto-proof majorities</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Margin_of_victory_analysis_for_the_2024_state_legislative_elections" title="Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections">State legislative margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_races_decided_by_fewer_than_100_votes" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes">State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Elections" title="Elections">2024 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(2023-2024)" title="Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)">Special Congressional elections (2023-2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Elections_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 elections to watch in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Ballot_Measures_and_Trends_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Ballot Measures and Trends to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 ballot measures to watch in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Main_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Main page">2025 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">Upcoming elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Statewide_primary_elections_calendar" title="Statewide primary elections calendar">2025 Statewide primary dates</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">2025 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">2025 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">2025 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2025" title="School board elections, 2025">2025 School board elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">2025 Ballot measures</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Donald_Trump_presidential_transition,_2024-2025" title="Donald Trump presidential transition, 2024-2025">Donald Trump presidential transition, 2024-2025</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Donald_Trump%27s_Cabinet,_2025" title="Donald Trump's Cabinet, 2025">Donald Trump's cabinet nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/Confirmation_process_for_Donald_Trump%27s_Cabinet_nominees,_2025" title="Confirmation process for Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees, 2025">How cabinet nominees are confirmed</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">The Biden administration</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_Cabinet" title="Joe Biden's Cabinet">Cabinet officials</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_executive_orders_and_actions" title="Joe Biden's executive orders and actions">Executive orders and actions</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration#Key_legislation" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">Key legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/Federal_judges_nominated_by_Joe_Biden" title="Federal judges nominated by Joe Biden">Judicial nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_transition#White_House_senior_staff" title="Joe Biden presidential transition">White House senior staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden:_Vetoed_legislation" title="Joe Biden: Vetoed legislation">Vetoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Federal_Politics" title="Federal Politics">Government</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Executive_Branch" title="Executive Branch">U.S. President</a></li> <li><a href="/Legislative_Branch" title="Legislative Branch">U.S. Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Measures_overview" title="Ballot Measures overview">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_federal_courts" title="United States federal courts">Federal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/States#State_governments" title="States">State government</a></li> <li><a href="/Municipal_Government" title="Municipal Government">Municipal government</a></li> <li><a href="/School_Boards_and_School_Board_Elections" title="School Boards and School Board Elections">School boards</a></li> <li><a href="/Recall_overview" title="Recall overview">Recalls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Public Policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">More...</a></span> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sample_ballot&Source=sidebar">Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%E2%80%99s_Voter_Toolkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia’s Voter Toolkit">Ballotpedia's 2024 Voter Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_Policy" title="Election Policy">Election policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Access" title="Ballot Access">Running for office</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia's weekly podcast</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About us</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_editorial_independence_policy" title="Ballotpedia's editorial independence policy">Editorial independence</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Index_of_Contents" title="Ballotpedia:Index of Contents">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">News and events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Staff" title="Ballotpedia:Staff">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li></ul></li</ul> </div>   <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-right-wrapper" id="sidebar-right"> <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__160x600" id="ballotpedia-org_siderail_right"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "ballotpedia-org_siderail_right", slotId: "ballotpedia-org_siderail_right" }); </script> </div> </div>   <div id="footer" role="contentinfo" class="footer container footer-sticky" > <ul id="footer-places"><li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li><li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li><li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/Ballotpedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li></ul><ul id="footer-custom"><li class="dropup"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vermont" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Login</a></li></ul><div style="clear:both"></div> </div>   <script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version="2.0"; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,"script","https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js" ); fbq("init", "360312574466105"); fbq("track", "PageView"); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=360312574466105&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript>   <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','o2jx2'); twq('track','PageView'); </script>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.324","walltime":"0.508","ppvisitednodes":{"value":19787,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":71405,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":36008,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1415,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 306.031 1 -total"," 90.51% 276.977 1 Template:Portal_state_hub"," 45.13% 138.114 1 Template:Portal_hero"," 43.72% 133.809 1 Template:State_election_links_parser"," 41.07% 125.687 20 Template:2025_links"," 28.10% 86.009 1 Template:Portal_sidebar"," 26.83% 82.121 1 Template:Portal_sidebar_state_hub"," 22.40% 68.541 7 Template:Portal_callout"," 9.95% 30.454 2 Template:Portal_state_hub_infobox"," 8.88% 27.188 2 Template:Portal_state_leadership_list"]},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20250404090758","ttl":0,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script>     <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-7416006-3', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script src="https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js"></script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GC6ZZT3P70"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-GC6ZZT3P70'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript>   <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC", domain:"ballotpedia.org",dynamic: true}; (function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt="" /></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript"> piAId = '482201'; piCId = '4426'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ if ( window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Main_Page" && window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Election_results,_2018" ) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script>  <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__240x400 __970x280" id="ballotpedia-org_dynamic_incontent_IAI"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "ballotpedia-org_dynamic_incontent_IAI", slotId: "ballotpedia-org_dynamic_incontent_IAI" }); </script> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":744});});</script> </body> </html>