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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přizjewić</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony za wotzjewjenych wužiwarjow <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Wjace wo wobdźěłanju zhonić"><span>Dalše informacije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Moja_diskusijna_strona" title="Diskusija wo změnach z tuteje IP-adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">schować</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Spočatk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Forma_mjena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forma_mjena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Forma mjena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Forma_mjena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Podwotrězk Forma mjena přešaltować</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Forma_mjena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Botanika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Botanika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Coologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Štó_da_mjena?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Štó_da_mjena?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Štó da mjena?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Štó_da_mjena?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kriterije_za_mjenodaće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kriterije_za_mjenodaće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kriterije za mjenodaće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kriterije_za_mjenodaće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mjezynarodne_zběrki_prawidłow_za_nomenklaturu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mjezynarodne_zběrki_prawidłow_za_nomenklaturu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mjezynarodne zběrki prawidłow za nomenklaturu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mjezynarodne_zběrki_prawidłow_za_nomenklaturu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Přispomnjenki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Přispomnjenki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Přispomnjenki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Přispomnjenki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hlej_tež" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hlej_tež"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hlej tež</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hlej_tež-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_wotkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_wotkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne wotkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_wotkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Wobsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zapis wobsaha přešaltować" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zapis wobsaha přešaltować</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nomenklatura (biologija)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="K zapiskej w druhej rěči hić. Přistupny w 13 rěčach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 rěčow</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie) – šwicarska němčina" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šwicarska němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie) – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie) – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature_(biologie)" title="Nomenclature (biologie) – francošćina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nomenclature (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francošćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_(biologia)" title="Nomenclatura (biologia) – italšćina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nomenclatura (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie) – delnjoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="delnjoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologische_nomenclatuur" title="Biologische nomenclatuur – nižozemšćina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biologische nomenclatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nižozemšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_nomenklatur" title="Biologisk nomenklatur – norwegšćina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologisk nomenklatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norwegšćina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenklatur_(biologi)" title="Nomenklatur (biologi) – norwegšćina (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nomenklatur (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwegšćina (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_(biologia)" title="Nomenclatura (biologia) – okcitanšćina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nomenclatura (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биологическая номенклатура – rušćina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биологическая номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rušćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomeklatura_binomiale" title="Nomeklatura binomiale – albanšćina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nomeklatura binomiale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Біологічна номенклатура – ukrainšćina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біологічна номенклатура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainšćina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q522190#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Mjezyrěčne wotkazy wobdźěłać" class="wbc-editpage">Wotkazy wobdźěłać</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mjenowe rumy"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura_(biologija)" title="stronu wobhladać [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Nastawk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusija:Nomenklatura_(biologija)" rel="discussion" title="diskusija wo stronje [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rěčnu wariantu změnić" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hornjoserbsce</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zwobraznjenja"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura_(biologija)"><span>Čitać</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit" title="VisualEditor k wobdźěłanju strony [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit" title="Žórłowy kod tuteje strony wobdźěłać [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=history" title="stawizny tuteje strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Stawizny</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nastroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nastroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Graty</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">schować</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcije </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatura_(biologija)"><span>Čitać</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit" title="VisualEditor k wobdźěłanju strony [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit" title="Žórłowy kod tuteje strony wobdźěłać [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=history"><span>Stawizny</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Powšitkowne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Lis%C4%87ina_wotkazow/Nomenklatura_(biologija)" title="lisćina wšěch stronow, kotrež sem wotkazuja [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što wotkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Zm%C4%9Bny_zwjazanych_stronow/Nomenklatura_(biologija)" rel="nofollow" title="aktualne změny w stronach, na kotrež tuta strona wotkazuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Změny na zwjazanych stronach</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=hsb" title="Dataje nahrać [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Dataju nahrać</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialnje:Specialne_strony" title="lisćina wšěch specialnych stronow [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialne strony</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&oldid=379385" title="trajny wotkaz k tutej wersiji strony"><span>Trajny wotkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=info" title="Dalše informacije wo tutej stronje"><span>Informacije wo stronje</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Citowanska_pomoc&page=Nomenklatura_%28biologija%29&id=379385&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacija, kak so tuta strona citować hodźi"><span>Nastawk citować</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhsb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNomenklatura_%28biologija%29"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhsb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNomenklatura_%28biologija%29"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ćišćeć/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nomenklatura+%28biologija%29"><span>Knihu wutworić</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialnje:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nomenklatura_%28biologija%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Jako PDF sćahnyć</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&printable=yes" title="ćišćowy napohlad tuteje strony [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ćišćomna wersija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W druhich projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biological_nomenclature" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q522190" title="Wotkaz k zwjazanemu objektej w datowym repozitoriju [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Datowy element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Napohlad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Napohlad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Do bóčnicy přesunyć</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">schować</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedije, swobodneje encyklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hsb" dir="ltr"><p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="njedostatk"> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 85%;background-color:#f2f2f4;" class="plainlinks ambox ambox-style"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dataja:Qsicon_Under_Construction.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Qsicon_Under_Construction.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Tutón nastawk dyrbi so polěpšić, dokelž jeho rěčna forma je hišće njedosahowaca.<br /> <hr /> <p class="pokiw">Jeli nastawk ma wjace hač jedyn njedostatk, wužiwaj prošu předłohu <code>{{<a href="/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:P%C5%99ed%C5%BA%C4%9B%C5%82uj" title="Předłoha:Předźěłuj">Předźěłuj</a>}}</code>. Nimo toho so awtomatisce kategorija <a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedija:Nastawki_ki%C5%BE_dyrbja_so_r%C4%9B%C4%8Dnje_p%C5%99ed%C5%BA%C4%9B%C5%82a%C4%87" title="Kategorija:Wikipedija:Nastawki kiž dyrbja so rěčnje předźěłać">Kategorija:Wikipedija:Nastawki kiž dyrbja so rěčnje předźěłać</a> doda.</p></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p><p><b>Nomenklatura</b> je system z wědomostnych mjenow za <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDiwoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žiwoch (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">žiwochi</a> a z prawidłow k jich wutworjenju a wužiwanje. Za kóždy slědźenski předmjet (rostliny, zwěrjata, atd.) eksistuje swójska sada prawidłow . Hłowny cil nomenklaturnych prawidłow je zaručenje jednozymslnosće za wědomostne mjena. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forma_mjena">Forma mjena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Forma mjena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Forma mjena"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wědomostne mjeno družiny zestaja so z dweju słowow: prěnje słowo je mjeno roda a druhe słowo je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epiteton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epiteton (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">epiteton</a> družiny (resp. <i>Epitheton specificum</i>). Dwě słowje tworitej mjeno družiny, kotrež ma jednozmyslne być. </p><p>Mjeno roda so při tym z wulkimi spočatnymi pismikami pisa a je w datym padźe złaćonšćeny <a href="/wiki/Substantiw" class="mw-redirect" title="Substantiw">substantiw</a> w nominatiwje singulara. </p><p>Družinowy epiteton so (zwjetša) małe pisa a je łaćonski abo złaćonšćeny adjektiw abo substantiw w nominatiwje singulara resp. substantiw w genitiwje. Adjektiw dyrbi w gramatiskim genusu mjenu roda wotpowědować a připodobnje so tež wotpowědnje při změnje roda. </p><p>W ćišćowym napohledźe pak ma wědomostne mjeno <i>kursiwnje</i> napisane abo <u>podšmórnjene</u> być. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botanika">Botanika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Botanika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Botanika"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Při družinach rostlinow njemóžetej mjeno roda a družinowy epiteton identiskej być, na př. mjeno <i>Linaria linaria</i> njeje dowolene (tawtonomija). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coologija">Coologija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Coologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Coologija"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za k dispoziciji stejace wědomostne mjena (= <i>nominelne taksa</i>) zwěrjatow płaći princip binominalneje nomenklatury. Mjeno družiny wobsteji z dweju nomenow (singular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomen (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">nomen</a>, tu mjena); tute tworja cyłkowne mjeno, kotrež ma jednozmyslne być. </p><p>Znutřka roda družiny dyrbja rozdźělne mjena měć, ale samsny družinowy epiteton w rozdźělnych rodach je dowoleny. Na rozdźěl wot botaniskeho nomenklaturoweho koda móžetej w coologiji mjeno roda a družinowy epiteton identiskej być (na př. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ubut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šubut (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">šubut</a>: <i>Bubo bubo</i>). </p><p>Wariacije tutoho systema su: </p> <ul><li>podaće mjena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poddru%C5%BEina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poddružina (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">poddružiny</a>, kotrež so małe za mjenom družiny pisa (na př. <i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i>)</li> <li>pomjenowanje plahowanskich formow přez přidaće dalšeho małe pisaneho mjena a woznamjenjenja var. za wariaciju, kaž na př. <i>Equus przewalski</i> var. <i>caballus</i> – z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domjacy_k%C3%B3%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domjacy kóń (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">domjaceho konja</a> (<i>Equus caballus</i>) wuplahowana forma <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B3%C5%84_P%C5%99ewalskeho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kóń Přewalskeho (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">konja Přewalskeho</a> (<i>Equus przewalski</i>)</li> <li>woznamjenjenje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybrida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybrida (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">hybridow</a> přez podaće mjenow družinow wobeju staršow kaž na př. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mul (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">mul</a> (<i>Equus caballus</i> × <i>asinus</i>), kotryž bu z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domjacy_k%C3%B3%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domjacy kóń (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">konja</a> (<i>E. caballus</i>) a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domjacy_woso%C5%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domjacy wosoł (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">wosoła</a> (<i>E. asinus</i>) skřižowany.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Štó_da_mjena?"><span id=".C5.A0t.C3.B3_da_mjena.3F"></span>Štó da mjena?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Štó da mjena?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Štó da mjena?"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mjena ďadźa so wot slědźerjow, kotřiž družinu prěni raz wopisuja. Zo by so pochad mjena wuswětlił, so we wědomostnej literaturje mjeno awtora (husto skrótšene) na wědomostne mjeno připowěsnje. <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a>, 'nan' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taksonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taksonomija (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">taksonomije</a>, je wjele družinow jako prěni pomjenował. Wottud so namaka wjele rostlinowych mjenow formy <i>„ród družina</i> L.“, při kotrymž „L.“ za Linné steji. Jeli so <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija)">družina</a> druhemu <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3d_(biologija)" title="Ród (biologija)">rodej</a> jako do toho připisa, so mjeno/skrótšenka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systematika_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systematika (biologija) (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">systematikarja</a>, kotryž je družinu najprjedy zarjadował, w spinkomaj za mjenom pisa. Hlej k tomu <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Abk%C3%BCrzungen_(Biologen)" class="extiw" title="de:Liste der Abkürzungen (Biologen)">lisćinu skrótšenkow biologow</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kriterije_za_mjenodaće"><span id="Kriterije_za_mjenoda.C4.87e"></span>Kriterije za mjenodaće</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Kriterije za mjenodaće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kriterije za mjenodaće"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mjena rodoweje a družinoweje skupiny so často z wosebiteho znamjenja (na př. barba, wulkosć, zadźerženje), z městna wotkryća abo z wosoboweho mjena wotwodźa. Mjenodaće stawa so zwjetša přez awtora, kotryž je ród abo družinu po prawidle zawjedł. </p><p>Jeli wobdźěłar wobhladuje wjacore mjena jako synonymy jedneje a teje sameje družiny, da ma starše k dispoziciji stejace mjeno prioritu (prioritny princip). </p> <dl><dd>Hlej tež: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skurrile_wissenschaftliche_Namen_aus_Biologie_und_Medizin" class="extiw" title="de:Skurrile wissenschaftliche Namen aus Biologie und Medizin">de:Skurrile wissenschaftliche Namen aus Biologie und Medizin</a> – wo principielnej swobodnosći awtora, mjeno dać, jelizo so žane zasadne prawidła njepřestupja</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mjezynarodne_zběrki_prawidłow_za_nomenklaturu"><span id="Mjezynarodne_zb.C4.9Brki_prawid.C5.82ow_za_nomenklaturu"></span>Mjezynarodne zběrki prawidłow za nomenklaturu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Mjezynarodne zběrki prawidłow za nomenklaturu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Mjezynarodne zběrki prawidłow za nomenklaturu"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dźensa su slědowace zběrki prawidłow (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklaturne_kody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomenklaturne kody (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">nomenklaturne kody</a>) akceptowane: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rostliny" title="Rostliny">Rostliny</a> (inklusiwnje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrib (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">Hriby</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyanobakterij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyanobakterij (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">Cyanobakterije</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjezynarodny_kode_botaniskeje_nomenklatury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjezynarodny kode botaniskeje nomenklatury (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">Mjezynarodny kode botaniskeje nomenklatury</a> (ICBN)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zw%C4%9Brjata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwěrjata (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">Zwěrjata</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">Mjezynarodne prawidła za coologiskeje nomenklatury (IRZN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije">Bakterije</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Nomenclature_of_Bacteria_(Bacteriological_Code)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (Bacteriological Code) (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (Bacteriological Code)</a> (ICNB)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturna_rostlina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturna rostlina (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">Kulturne rostliny</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Nomenclature_for_Cultivated_Plants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants</a> (ICNCP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wirus (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">Wirusy</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Code_of_Virus_Classification_and_Nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature</a> (ICVCN)</li></ul> <p>Nowo namjetowanej, ale hišće njeakceptowanej, stej <a href="/w/index.php?title=PhyloCode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhyloCode (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">PhyloCode</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioCode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioCode (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">BioCode</a>. BioCode chce při tym jednotny system nomenklatury za wšě žiwochi z wuwzaćom wirusow zawjesć, tuž systemy ICBN, IRZN, ICNB a ICNCP narunać. PhyloCode wotpohladuje, prawidła za pomjenowanje wšěch nad družinu stejacych hierarchiskich skupinow dać. </p><p>Problemy při zjednotnjenju eksistowacych systemow nomenklatury nacinja docyła nic tak mało padow, w kotrychž bu samsne wědomostne rodowe mjeno w zwěrinstwje kaž tež w rostlinstwje wužite. Na pr. woznamjenja rodowe mjeno <i>Oenanthe</i> w rostlinstwje <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%B3dna_koprica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wódna koprica (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">wódna koprica</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Apiaceae</i>), w zwěrinstwje <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%9B%C5%82a_mlaskawa_(r%C3%B3d)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Běła mlaskawa (ród) (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">běła mlaskawa</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ptaki, <i>Muscicapidae</i>). Dalše dwójce wužiwane rodowe mjena su na př. <i>Alsophila,</i> <i>Ammophila,</i> <i>Arenaria,</i> ... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Přispomnjenki"><span id="P.C5.99ispomnjenki"></span>Přispomnjenki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Přispomnjenki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Přispomnjenki"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Provizoriski přełožk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Žórło:Rězak, Filip: Němsko-serbski słownik</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hlej_tež"><span id="Hlej_te.C5.BE"></span>Hlej tež</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Hlej tež" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Hlej tež"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DNA-barcoding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNA-barcoding (Strona hišće njeeksistuje)">DNA-barcoding</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_wotkazy">Eksterne wotkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wotrězk wobdźěłać: Eksterne wotkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomenklatura_(biologija)&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Eksterne wotkazy"><span>žórłowy tekst wobdźěłać</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgbm.org/iapt/nomenclature/code/SaintLouis/0000St.Luistitle.htm">International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iczn.org/">Internationale Regeln für die Zoologische Nomenklatur (IRZN): englischer Text</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/">NCBI Taxonomie (engl.)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.phylocode.org/">http://www.phylocode.org/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tolweb.org/tree/">http://tolweb.org/tree/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031008080523/http://www.treebase.org/treebase/index.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20031008080523/http://www.treebase.org/treebase/index.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051024054639/http://www.rom.on.ca/biodiversity/biocode/">https://web.archive.org/web/20051024054639/http://www.rom.on.ca/biodiversity/biocode/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121126194823/http://uio.mbl.edu/NomenclatorZoologicus/">Nomenclator Zoologicus Volume 1–9 (1939)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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