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mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&uselang=ce" class=""><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац." class=""><span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ЧугӀо</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Дукха таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Долахь болу гӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Декъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&uselang=ce"><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ЧугӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци йанза редакторшна агӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" aria-label="Хийцамашбарах мадарра"><span>совнаха хаа</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀокху IP-адресца бина хийцамийн могӀам [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къинхьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сан IP адресан дийцарийн агӀо [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eкъайлайаккха\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ce\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\"\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Йуьхь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-АтагӀин_кеп" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#АтагӀин_кеп"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>АтагӀин кеп</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-АтагӀин_кеп-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хьажа_кхин_а" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хьажа_кхин_а"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Хьажа кхин а</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хьажа_кхин_а-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Билгалдахарш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Билгалдахарш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Билгалдахарш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Билгалдахарш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">АтагӀа</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхечу маттахь болу йаззаме хьажа. ТӀекхочу 121 маттахь" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallei" title="Vallei — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vallei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal" title="Tal — швейцарин немцойн" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарин немцойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val — арагонойн" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="واد — Ӏаьрбийн" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Ӏаьрбийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle" title="Valle — астурийн" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Valle" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%99r%C9%99" title="Dərə — азербайджанийн" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dərə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Үҙән — башкирийн" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah — балийн" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lebah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slien%C4%97s" title="Slienės — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Slienės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rura" title="Rura — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Rura" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kababan" title="Kababan — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kababan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Даліна — белорусийн" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Даліна — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Даліна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebak" title="Lebak — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lebak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина — болгарийн" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="घाटी — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="घाटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="উপত্যকা — бенгалийн" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপত্যকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saonenn" title="Saonenn — бретонийн" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saonenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina — боснийн" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall" title="Vall — каталонийн" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walog" title="Walog — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Walog" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B4" title="ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%B5" title="دۆڵ — юккъерчу курдийн" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="юккъерчу курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Adol%C3%AD" title="Údolí — чехийн" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Údolí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Лапам — чувашийн" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лапам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyffryn" title="Dyffryn — валлийн" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyffryn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal — датхойн" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal" title="Tal — немцойн" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немцойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_(%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κοιλάδα (γεωγραφία) — грекийн" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοιλάδα (γεωγραφία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley" title="Valley — ингалсан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Valley" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ингалсан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valo" title="Valo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Valo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle" title="Valle — испанхойн" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org" title="Org — эстонийн" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Org" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibar" title="Ibar — баскийн" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ibar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87" title="دره — гӀажарийн" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="гӀажарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laakso" title="Laakso — финнийн" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laakso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e" title="Vallée — французийн" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vallée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delling" title="Delling — малхбузен-фризийн" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Delling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="малхбузен-фризийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleann" title="Gleann — ирландхойн" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gleann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7" title="谷 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="谷" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleann" title="Gleann — гэлийн" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gleann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэлийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val — галисийн" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyty_pa%27%C5%A9" title="Yvyty pa'ũ — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyty pa'ũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glion" title="Glion — мэнийн" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Glion" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A7" title="עמק — жугтийн" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="жугтийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="घाटी — хӀинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घाटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хӀинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina — хорватийн" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lgy" title="Völgy — венгрийн" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Völgy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгрийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Հովիտ — эрмалойн" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հովիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="эрмалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle" title="Valle — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Valle" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembah" title="Lembah — индонезихойн" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lembah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5" title="АтагӀе — гӀалгӀайн" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="АтагӀе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="гӀалгӀайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valo" title="Valo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Valo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalur" title="Dalur — исландхойн" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dalur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle" title="Valle — итальянийн" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7" title="谷 — японийн" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="谷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ხეობა — гуьржийн" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гуьржийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C9%A3ze%E1%B9%9B" title="Iɣzeṛ — кабилийн" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iɣzeṛ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1nian" title="A̱nian — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱nian" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аңғар — кхазакхийн" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аңғар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="кхазакхийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಣಿವೆ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಣಿವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%A7%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="골짜기 — корейн" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골짜기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Өрөөн — гӀиргӀизойн" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Өрөөн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="гӀиргӀизойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallis" title="Vallis — латинан" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vallis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daal_(geografie)" title="Daal (geografie) — лимбургийн" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Daal (geografie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeda" title="Valeda — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Valeda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vall" title="Vall — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vall" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%97nis" title="Slėnis — литвахойн" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Slėnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвахойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABkne" title="Līkne — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Līkne" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieleja" title="Ieleja — латышийн" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ieleja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohasaha" title="Lohasaha — малагасийн" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lohasaha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина — македонхойн" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0" title="താഴ്‌വര — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താഴ്‌വര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="दरी — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembah" title="Lembah — малайн" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lembah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal — лахара саксонийн" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="лахара саксонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उपत्यका — непалхойн" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उपत्यका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal_(aardrijkskunde)" title="Dal (aardrijkskunde) — голландхойн" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dal (aardrijkskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal — норвегийн нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal — норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val — окситанойн" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulula" title="Sulula — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sulula" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਘਾਟੀ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘਾਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daal" title="Daal — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Daal" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina — полякийн" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="وادی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وادی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale" title="Vale — португалихойн" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vale" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhichwa" title="Qhichwa — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhichwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vale" title="Vale — румынийн" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vale" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина — оьрсийн" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="оьрсийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Хочо — якутийн" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хочо" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якутийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley" title="Valley — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Valley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina — словакийн" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina — словенийн" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dolina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mupata" title="Mupata — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mupata" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doox" title="Doox — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Doox" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugina" title="Lugina — албанойн" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lugina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина — сербийн" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dal" title="Dal — шведийн" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde" title="Bonde — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bonde" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="பள்ளத்தாக்கு — тамилхойн" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பள்ளத்தாக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AF" title="లోయ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లోయ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Водӣ — таджикийн" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Водӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="หุบเขา — тайн" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หุบเขา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambak" title="Lambak — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lambak" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadi" title="Vadi — туркойн" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vadi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Үзән — гӀезалойн" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзән" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="гӀезалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Долина — украинийн" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Долина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="وادی — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodiy" title="Vodiy — узбекийн" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vodiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%C5%82e" title="Vałe — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung_l%C5%A9ng" title="Thung lũng — вьетнамхойн" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thung lũng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5" title="Vå — валлонойн" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siong" title="Siong — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Siong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="谷地 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="谷地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლეხერი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლეხერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="טאל — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="谷地 — цийн" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="谷地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="цийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soa%E2%81%BF-kok" title="Soaⁿ-kok — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soaⁿ-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7" title="山谷 — кантонийн" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="山谷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Меттанийн йукъара хьажоргаш нисйар" class="wbc-editpage">Хьажоргаш нисйар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерийн меттигаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&action=history" title="АгӀонан хийцамаш болу журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ГӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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йан</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0"><span>Схьаэца дацдина URL-адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2590%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0"><span>Схьаэца QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зорба/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0"><span>Книга кхолла</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF санна схьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="ХӀокху агӀонан зорбанан верси [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зорбанан верси</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхечу проекташкахь </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Valley" hreflang="en"><span>Викиларма</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39816" title="Йихкина элементан хьажорг хаамийн репозитори [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викихаамаш чохь</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Арахьара хатӀ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">къайла</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ХӀара йаззам Википеди чуьра бу — маьрша энциклопеди </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ce" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink noprint">ХӀокху терминан кхин а маьӀнаш ду, хьажа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="АтагӀа (маьӀнаш) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">АтагӀа (маьӀнаш)</a>.</div> <div class="dablink noprint">ХӀокху терминан кхин а маьӀнаш ду, хьажа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="АтагӀеш (маьӀнаш) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">АтагӀеш (маьӀнаш)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fenster.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fenster.JPG/220px-Fenster.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fenster.JPG/330px-Fenster.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fenster.JPG/440px-Fenster.JPG 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="95" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG/220px-Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG/330px-Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG/440px-Salta-VallesCalchaquies-P3140151.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальчакин атагӀа (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Кальчакин атагӀа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blick_zum_Muretto-Pass_P1000742.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Blick_zum_Muretto-Pass_P1000742.JPG/220px-Blick_zum_Muretto-Pass_P1000742.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Blick_zum_Muretto-Pass_P1000742.JPG/330px-Blick_zum_Muretto-Pass_P1000742.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Blick_zum_Muretto-Pass_P1000742.JPG/440px-Blick_zum_Muretto-Pass_P1000742.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>АтагӀа</figcaption></figure> <p><b>АтагӀа</b> йа <b>тогӀи</b> — чутаьӀна, асанца яхъелла цхьаьна агӀора таьӀна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рельеф (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">рельефан</a> кеп. Кхоллало дукха хьолахь охьадоьдучу хин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрози (геоморфологи) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">эрозин</a> болх бахьнехь. Эркан хи, бердаш а, бух а хьоькхуш<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, йоккху эркан атагӀа. </p><p>АтагӀин кегийра кепаш ю <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хин хьех (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">хин хьехаш</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B6_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ЧӀаж (рельеф) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">чӀажнаш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Боьра">боьранаш</a>, уьш кхуллу наггахь хуьлучу Ӏовраша. </p><p>АтагӀеш кхуллу дийнна системаш; цхьаьна атагӀо дӀайоьллу кхин, ткъа цуо кхин, кхин дӀа а, шен цхьа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эркан харш (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">харш</a> долу хиш цхьаьна <a href="/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ӏам">Ӏам</a> йа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="ХӀорд">хӀорд</a> чукхетталц. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="АтагӀин_кеп"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BF"></span>АтагӀин кеп</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Нисде дакъа: АтагӀин кеп" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="«АтагӀин кеп» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Landslide_Area_(and_thats_a_long_way_down)_(4520950655).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Landslide_Area_%28and_thats_a_long_way_down%29_%284520950655%29.jpg/220px-Landslide_Area_%28and_thats_a_long_way_down%29_%284520950655%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Landslide_Area_%28and_thats_a_long_way_down%29_%284520950655%29.jpg/330px-Landslide_Area_%28and_thats_a_long_way_down%29_%284520950655%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Landslide_Area_%28and_thats_a_long_way_down%29_%284520950655%29.jpg/440px-Landslide_Area_%28and_thats_a_long_way_down%29_%284520950655%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>АтагӀа V-кепара профиль йолу</figcaption></figure> <p>Гидрологаш, геологаш, геоморфологаш билгалдоху атагӀин коьрта дакъош<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><i>басеш</i> — лаьттан тӀехулара дакъа, атагӀин агӀонашкара доза туху</li> <li><i>бух</i> — уггаре лахара а, дикка нийса а атагӀин дакъа, басен кӀажошна йукъахь ду.</li> <li><i>басен кӀажа</i> — басе бухах кхета аса</li> <li><i>басен йист</i> — басе гергарчу меттигах кхета аса</li> <li><i>терхенаш</i> — дикка ана йолу майданаш, лаьтта атагӀин бух тӀиера тайп-тайпанчу локхаллехь.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хьажа_кхин_а"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.8C.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B0"></span>Хьажа кхин а</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Нисде дакъа: Хьажа кхин а" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="«Хьажа кхин а» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каньон (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Каньон</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӏин (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Ӏин</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Билгалдахарш"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88"></span>Билгалдахарш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Нисде дакъа: Билгалдахарш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="«Билгалдахарш» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="ru"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yandex.ru/images/search?img_url=https://ds02.infourok.ru/uploads/ex/0031/00088bb0-ab4eeddf/img11.jpg&text=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%20%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&noreask=1&pos=3&lr=213&rpt=simage">Яндекс.Картинки</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none;">  <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="оьрсийн маттахь">(оьрс.)</span></span>. yandex.ru. ТӀекхочу дата: 2017 шеран 17 июль.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Чеботарев А. И. Гидрологический словарь. Издание третье, Л., Гидрометеоиздат, 1978, с. 205, статья «Поперечный профиль долины». </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Энциклопедический словарь географических терминов. Главный редактор С. В. Калесник. Изд-во «Советская энциклопедия», М., 1968, с. 329, статья «Речные долины».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Кондратьев Н. Е. и др. Русловой процесс. Л., Гидрометеорологическое издательство, Л., 1959, с. 51, параграф «Речная долина и факторы, влияющие на её формирование».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Геологический словарь Том I. А-Л. Госгеолтехиздат, М., 1955, с. 229, статья «Долина».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Великанов М. А. Гидрология суши. Гидрометиздат. 1948, с. 135, глава «Речные долины».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Эдельштейн Я. С. Основы геоморфологии. Госгеолиздат. М.-Л., 1947, с. 87. параграф «Элементы долины».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Маккавеев Н. И. Русло реки и эрозия в её бассейне. — М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1955. — 346 с., стр. 239, пункт «Общая схема рельефа поймы» <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://makkaveev-lab.narod.ru/Makkaveev55G6.pdf">http://makkaveev-lab.narod.ru/Makkaveev55G6.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119205036/http://makkaveev-lab.narod.ru/Makkaveev55G6.pdf">Архивйина</a> 2012-01-19 — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Нисде дакъа: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="«Литература» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10106531">.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ{width:19em;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 .5em 1em;padding:.4em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-header{margin-bottom:.2em;padding:.2em .6em;font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-item{display:flex;padding:.2em .6em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-image{min-width:24px;display:inline-block;margin-right:.4em;flex:none;vertical-align:top;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-image img{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-label{align-self:center}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ{width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}</style><div class="ts-Гергара_проекташ ruwikiWikimediaNavigation tright metadata plainlinks plainlist noprint" role="navigation" aria-label="Гергара проекташкахь"><ul><li class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-item"><span class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></span><span class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-label commons-ref"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valleys" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Valleys">Медиафайлаш Викилармехь</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFЭСБЕ19071890—1907"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ce.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Долины">Долины</a></span> // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жандаев, Мукатай Жандаевич (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Жандаев М. Ж.</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01001189019">Речные долины</a>. — Алма-Ата: Казахстан, 1984. — 184 с.</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигацин кеп" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0 35px 0 0; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:xx-small"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ХӀокху кепе хьажар"><img alt="ХӀокху кепе хьажар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/14px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/21px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/28px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39816#identifiers" title="Викихаамашкара элементе хьажа"><img alt="Викихаамашкара элементе хьажа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div>  Дошамаш а, энциклопедеш а</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://ce.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%AD%D0%90%D0%9D/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="s:БЭАН/Долина, долины">Библейская</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/&id=dal">Большая датская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0149795.xml">Большая каталанская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1964243">Большая российская</a></li> <li><a href="https://ce.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Долины">Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a href="https://ce.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="s:МЭСБЕ/Долины">Малый Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Interval" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Interval">Britannica (11-th)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/valley">Britannica (онлайн)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=20600">Современной Украины</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9464117">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Библиографин_каталогашкахь" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Библиографин каталогашкахь</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="Национальная библиотека Франции" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11980512w">11980512w</a></li> <li><span title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GND</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4184374-5">4184374-5</a></li> <li><span title="Национальная библиотека Израиля" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">J9U</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531703705171">987007531703705171</a></li> <li><span title="Контрольный номер Библиотеки Конгресса" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LCCN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85141858">sh85141858</a></li> <li><span title="Национальная парламентская библиотека" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NDL</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565356">00565356</a></li> <li><span title="Национальная библиотека Чехии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph413839&CON_LNG=ENG">ph413839</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Хьост — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=АтагӀа&oldid=9830972">https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=АтагӀа&oldid=9830972</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="ГӀирс:Категореш">Категореш</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Оронимаш">Оронимаш</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Категори:АтагӀеш">АтагӀеш</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Рельефан эрозин кепаш">Рельефан эрозин кепаш</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Рельефан флювиалан кепаш">Рельефан флювиалан кепаш</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Къайлаха йолу категореш: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Webarchive:Wayback_Machine_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Кеп:Webarchive:Wayback Machine тӀе хьажоргаш">Кеп:Webarchive:Wayback Machine тӀе хьажоргаш</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88:_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Категори:Кхин маьӀнаш: гойту йоца агӀо">Кхин маьӀнаш: гойту йоца агӀо</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Викиларма тӀе хьажоргаш йолу йаззамаш">Викиларма тӀе хьажоргаш йолу йаззамаш</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ХӀокху агӀонна тӀаьххьара хийцамаш бина терахь: 2023, 18 май шеран, 23:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Йозанна тӀекхачало <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензица</a>, цкъацца лела тарло кхин а биллам. 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