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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Francis Trevithick</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Trevithick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Francis_Trevithick.jpg/220px-Francis_Trevithick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Francis_Trevithick.jpg/330px-Francis_Trevithick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Francis_Trevithick.jpg/440px-Francis_Trevithick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">by Unknown artist, holding a drawing of his locomotive <i><a href="/wiki/LNWR_2-2-2_3020_Cornwall#1847_design_by_Trevithick" title="LNWR 2-2-2 3020 Cornwall">Cornwall</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1812</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 October 1877 (aged 64–65)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Penzance" title="Penzance">Penzance</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Engineer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Arthur Reginald Trevithick<br />Frederick Harvey Trevithick<br />Richard Francis Trevithick</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Trevithick" title="Richard Trevithick">Richard Trevithick</a><br />Jane Trevithick (née Harvey)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Engineering career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data category">Civil engineer<br />Locomotive engineer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Junction_Railway" title="Grand Junction Railway">Grand Junction Railway</a><br /><a href="/wiki/London_and_North_Western_Railway" title="London and North Western Railway">London and North Western Railway</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Significant design</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LNWR_2-2-2_3020_Cornwall" title="LNWR 2-2-2 3020 Cornwall">4-2-2 locomotive <i>Cornwall</i></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francis Trevithick</b> (1812–1877), from <a href="/wiki/Camborne" title="Camborne">Camborne</a>, Cornwall, was one of the first locomotive engineers of the <a href="/wiki/London_and_North_Western_Railway" title="London and North Western Railway">London and North Western Railway</a> (LNWR). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Trevithick&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in 1812 as the son of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Trevithick" title="Richard Trevithick">Richard Trevithick</a>, he began the study of civil engineering around 1832, and by 1840 was employed by the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Junction_Railway" title="Grand Junction Railway">Grand Junction Railway</a> (GJR).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After leaving the LNWR he returned to Cornwall and became <a href="/wiki/Factor_(agent)" title="Factor (agent)">factor</a> of the Trehidy estates, of which his grandfather had been mineral agent in the 18th century. He wrote a biography of his father and, in 1872, had it published. He died at <a href="/wiki/Penzance" title="Penzance">Penzance</a> on 27 October 1877 and was buried there. </p><p>His son, Arthur Reginald Trevithick (1858-1939), worked for many years on the LNWR, including several years as assistant locomotive works manager at Crewe.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another son, Frederick Harvey Trevithick (1852-1931), worked for both the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_State_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian State Railways">Egyptian State Railways</a> and at the latter advanced to Chief Mechanical Engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another son, Richard Francis Trevithick (1845-1913) originally worked on the LNER, but later worked for Rosaario Cordova Railway in Argentine, CME Ceylon Government Railways and then joined Japan's Imperial Government Railways where he was the Locomotive Superintendent responsible for the first locomotive to be constructed in Japan (at Kobe).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Trevithick&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1840 Appointed resident engineer on the GJR between Birmingham and Crewe</li> <li>1841 Appointed <a href="/wiki/Locomotive_Superintendent" class="mw-redirect" title="Locomotive Superintendent">Locomotive Superintendent</a> of the GJR at <a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_railway_works" title="Edge Hill railway works">Edge Hill railway works</a>, Liverpool</li> <li>1843 Transferred to the new works at <a href="/wiki/Crewe_works" class="mw-redirect" title="Crewe works">Crewe</a> as Locomotive Superintendent. Trevithick's foreman at Crewe was <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Allan_(locomotive_engineer)" title="Alexander Allan (locomotive engineer)">Alexander Allan</a>, who handled much of the design work.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1846 When the GJR became part of the LNWR, Francis Trevithick became Locomotive Superintendent of the Northern Division. His opposite number on the Southern Division (formerly the <a href="/wiki/London_and_Birmingham_Railway" title="London and Birmingham Railway">London and Birmingham Railway</a>), was <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bury" title="Edward Bury">Edward Bury</a> until his resignation in 1847, and from March in that year <a href="/wiki/James_McConnell_(engineer)" title="James McConnell (engineer)">J. E. McConnell</a>.</li> <li>1857 Northern and North Eastern (formerly the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_and_Birmingham_Railway" title="Manchester and Birmingham Railway">Manchester and Birmingham Railway</a>) Divisions of the LNWR were combined. The Locomotive Superintendent on the North Eastern Division was <a href="/wiki/John_Ramsbottom_(engineer)" title="John Ramsbottom (engineer)">John Ramsbottom</a>, who took over at Crewe and Trevithick was obliged to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>On 2 September 1848 Trevithick was aboard a light engine which struck the wreckage of an earlier derailment and was itself derailed, near <a href="/wiki/Newton_Road_railway_station" title="Newton Road railway station">Newton Road railway station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Trevithick&action=edit&section=3" 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steamindex.com/people/trevith.htm#francis">"Richard Trevithick & his successors: son Francis, grandsons Arthur & Frederick"</a>. 22 September 2020. Francis Trevithick<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Trevithick+%26+his+successors%3A+son+Francis%2C+grandsons+Arthur+%26+Frederick&rft.pages=Francis+Trevithick&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteamindex.com%2Fpeople%2Ftrevith.htm%23francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Trevithick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steamindex.com/people/trevith.htm#arthur">"Richard Trevithick & his successors: son Francis, grandsons Arthur & Frederick"</a>. 22 September 2020. Arthur Reginald Trevithick<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Trevithick+%26+his+successors%3A+son+Francis%2C+grandsons+Arthur+%26+Frederick&rft.pages=Arthur+Reginald+Trevithick&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteamindex.com%2Fpeople%2Ftrevith.htm%23arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Trevithick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steamindex.com/people/trevith.htm#frederick">"Richard Trevithick & his successors: son Francis, grandsons Arthur & Frederick"</a>. 22 September 2020. Frederick Harvey Trevithick<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Trevithick+%26+his+successors%3A+son+Francis%2C+grandsons+Arthur+%26+Frederick&rft.pages=Frederick+Harvey+Trevithick&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteamindex.com%2Fpeople%2Ftrevith.htm%23frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Trevithick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steamindex.com/people/trevith.htm#richfran">"Richard Trevithick & his successors: son Francis, grandsons Arthur & Frederick"</a>. 22 September 2020. Richard Francis Trevithick<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Richard+Trevithick+%26+his+successors%3A+son+Francis%2C+grandsons+Arthur+%26+Frederick&rft.pages=Richard+Francis+Trevithick&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteamindex.com%2Fpeople%2Ftrevith.htm%23richfran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Trevithick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNock1968">Nock 1968</a>, pp. 33–34, 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNock1968">Nock 1968</a>, pp. 57–58, 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapt._J._L._A._Simmons_(RE)1848" class="citation book cs1">Capt. J. L. A. Simmons (RE) (15 September 1848). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/documents/BoT_NewtonRoad1848.pdf"><i>Accident Returns: Extract for the Accident at Newton Road on 2nd September 1848</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Board of Trade. pp. 129–131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Accident+Returns%3A+Extract+for+the+Accident+at+Newton+Road+on+2nd+September+1848&rft.pages=129-131&rft.pub=Board+of+Trade&rft.date=1848-09-15&rft.au=Capt.+J.+L.+A.+Simmons+%28RE%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaysarchive.co.uk%2Fdocuments%2FBoT_NewtonRoad1848.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Trevithick" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>London and North Western Railway Society, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071017231456/http://lnwrs.org.uk/Glossary/glossarytra.php">Glossary</a>, retrieved 2007-10-01</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNock1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/O._S._Nock" title="O. S. Nock">Nock, O.S.</a> (1968). <i>North Western</i>. Shepperton: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Allan_Publishing" title="Ian Allan Publishing">Ian Allan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7110-0016-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7110-0016-6"><bdi>0-7110-0016-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Western&rft.place=Shepperton&rft.pub=Ian+Allan&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-7110-0016-6&rft.aulast=Nock&rft.aufirst=O.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Trevithick" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">(First locomotive engineer)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Mechanical_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Mechanical Engineer">Chief Mechanical Engineer</a> of the <br /> Northern Division of the <a href="/wiki/London_and_North_Western_Railway" title="London and North Western Railway">London and North Western Railway</a> </b><br />1846–1857 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Ramsbottom_(engineer)" title="John Ramsbottom (engineer)">John Ramsbottom</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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