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class="page-name-block-text">Papers by Keyword: Polymer Composite</h1> </div> <div class="papers-author-content"> <div class="block-search-pagination"> <div class="pagination-container"><ul class="pagination"><li class="active"><span>1</span></li><li><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/2">2</a></li><li><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/3">3</a></li><li><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/4">4</a></li><li><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/5">5</a></li><li class="PagedList-ellipses"><a class="PagedList-skipToNext" href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/6" rel="next">…</a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToNext"><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/2" rel="next">></a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToLast"><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/12">>></a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="block-volume-title normal-text-gray"> <p> Paper Title<span>Page</span> </p> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/MSF.1128.3">Development of Bamboo Based Nylon 66 Composite through Friction Stir Processing-An Attempt</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: Sunilkumar Dhasan, Pranjal Shome, Urnanav Khound, Swapnojit Das, Jyoti Bhukhan, Bipul Das </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock613524" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: The concept of developing a bamboo-based Nylon 66 polymer matrix composite is a relatively novel and very new technical attempt through friction stir processing (FSP). This innovative approach can create a composite material that strengthen the mechanical properties of bamboo and the versatility of Nylon 66. However, successful implementation requires careful consideration of FSP process parameters such us tool rpm, traverse speed, tilt angle and tool design. Among the processing parameters, the tool rpm shows the significant role for severe plastic deformation and temperature generation which leads to the achieving excellent bond. Therefore, in this present study attempt has made to develop the polymer matrix composite (nylon 66 and bamboo powder) using FSW process at a variant rotational speed of 300,400 and 500 rpm with the constant traverse speed of 25 mm min<sup>-1</sup>. The deformation behavior and the peak temperature evolved under the tool shoulder during the stirring motion is studied using COMSOL Multiphysics simulation. It is found that, the specimen processed with higher rpm (500rpm) shows the higher volumetric strain and the peak temperature and it is evident that with increasing rpm the higher amount of severe plastic deformation occurred. Initially the process parameters are optimized without bamboo powder on the nylon 66 plate of 6 mm thickness and found that the 500 rpm processed specimen shows the defect free. Prior to the actual FSP, the small keyways taken on the center of the nylon 66 plate in order to add the bamboo powders in it. Actual processing was done with bamboo powder after adding natural bamboo powder of size 50µm. The result reveals that, the bamboo powder has partially expelled out during the period of FSP. This complete study concedes that the processing parameters needs to be optimized and also bamboo added method need to be studied for the successful development of bamboo-based polymer matrix composite. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock613524', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 3 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.432.63">Mechanical Properties of Luffa Fiber Reinforced Recycled Polymer Composite</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: Hoo Tien Nicholas Kuan, Mohd Khairul Afiq, Scollastica Jane Lumpong </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock608039" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: Environmental issues over the eventual fate of post-consumer polymers can be dealt with in two separate ways which is recycling or using biodegradable polymers. However, it is evident that recycling polymers from post-consumer polymers can decrease the mechanical properties over time. Hence, to strengthen the recycled polymers, integrating fibers, such as luffa, into the High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) matrix, was carried out to produce a fiber reinforced recycled polymer (FRrP) composite. The tensile testing of the FRrP composite shows that the 10% fiber volume fraction (FVF) composite exhibits a higher tensile strength of 3.9% than the neat recycled HDPE (RHDPE). In terms of Young’s Modulus, the 5% FVF of FRrP is shown to have a higher value than the neat RHDPE by 54%. The low density of luffa fibers also contributes to the composites lightweight character. The impact testing shows that the FRrP enhances the impact properties when compared to the neat RHDPE. The peak load, perforation energy, and the total energy absorbed by the FRrP indicate an increasing trend when luffa, of up to 15% FVF, is added as the reinforcement. Thus, the addition of luffa as reinforcement in RHDPE shows significant potential as a high-performance, sustainable, and environmentally friendly material, such as automotive parts and protective gear. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock608039', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 63 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/MSF.1114.105">Study on Structural and Morphological of Steam-Treated Sorghum Stalk Fiber: Enhancing Potential for Reinforcement in Polymer Composite</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: Annisa Rifathin, Rai Pratama, Adam Febriyanto Nugraha, Joddy Arya Laksmono, Mochamad Chalid </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock605420" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: Lignocellulosic biomass, such as sorghum stalk fiber, has received a lot of interest as reinforcement in polymer composites because of its renewable nature, low cost, and potential environmental benefits. This is due to crystalline cellulose fibrils embedded in hemicellulose, lignin, wax, and other impurities in the lignocellulosic fiber. As a result, treatment to remove non-cellulosic components, expose cellulose fibrils, and improve the adhesion with polymer matrices is critical for their usage as reinforcement in polymer composites. This study investigates the effects of environmentally friendly steam treatment on sorghum stalk fiber's structural and morphological properties. Sorghum stalk fiber was subjected to steam treatment conditions at different durations. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and sessile drop tests were used to examine the structural and morphological changes generated by steam treatment. It was observed that the steam treatment of sorghum fiber was successful in eliminating part of the amorphous lignin and hemicellulose components as well as contaminants such as wax, causing the crystallinity ratio to rise. Defibrillation also occurs, and the fiber surface becomes rougher. Due to the rough fiber surface and the space created by defibrillation, the polymer matrix can penetrate the fiber and increase its adhesion by a mechanical interlocking mechanism. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock605420', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 105 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/MSF.1111.77">Tensile Properties Characterisation of Hybrid Luffa/GCW Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: Mohd Khairul Afiq, Hoo Tien Nicholas Kuan, Mohamad Zaki Hassan </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock603356" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: Extensive research has been conducted on fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, which have demonstrated superior mechanical properties compared to their individual components. In order to add on to current research trends, the use of ground coffee waste (GCW) and Luffa fibers reinforced polyethylene (PE) composites were fabricated to produce a hybrid natural FRP composite. Tensile testing of the composite indicates that the optimum fiber volume to be between 15% and 35%, as the tensile strength exhibited 9.32 MPa and 8.75 MPa, respectively. Similarly, the tensile modulus of the fabricated composite peaked at 25% with 238 MPa, then declined to 173 MPa at 35%. This indicates that the fibers effectively reinforce the polymer matrix, but once the composite reaches its optimal fiber volume, a decrease in both tensile strength and tensile modulus is observed. The reduction in tensile properties can be attributed to an uneven distribution of load-bearing capacity throughout the composite, as the fibers are no longer able to fully support the matrix once the optimal fiber volume is reached. The specific tensile strength and specific tensile modulus also shows that with the inclusion of Luffa fiber and GCW microfiber contributed to a lighter weight composite. In a nutshell, the hybrid composite fabricated using 25% fiber volume exhibited a tensile strength almost similar to its neat matrix counterpart, though has a noteworthy value in terms of its tensile modulus. The hybrid composite can be as strong in terms of tensile strength, but far more significant in its rigidity, in comparison to the neat polyethylene laminate. Therefore, it showed that the hybrid natural Luffa/GCW FRP has the potential in the engineering industry, such as lightweight furniture, household appliances, automotive parts, and other composite engineering applications. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock603356', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 77 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/MSF.1082.96">Predicting the Climatic Resistance of the Material and the Durability of the Structural Elements of the Composite Tower of the Power Line</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: Yu.Yu. Fedorov, S.V. Vasiliev, A.V. Savvina </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock585347" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: Comparative analysis of two models for predicting residual resource of polymer composite, one proposed by specialists from RS Technologies Inc and the other proposed by Institute of Oil and Gas Problems SB RAS (Russia), was carried out to obtain service life of composite poles for power transmission lines manufactured by RS Technologies Inc (Canada) for cold climate of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Models are based on experimental studies of strength of materials during accelerated and full-scale climatic tests. The difference lies in the presence of parameters of climatic zone and test methods in the first model, while the second model considers changes in physical and mechanical properties and structure of materials during aging under conditions of full-scale exposure and accelerated climatic tests. Comparison of results of predicting the durability of fiberglass products in cold climate of Yakutsk (Russia) according to Institute of Oil and Gas Problems SB RAS model and similar products in Calgary (Canada) climate (the closest in terms of climate conditions) according to RS Technologies Inc model showed the same results. Service life of composite support material was approximately 120 years with specified level of permissible decrease in characteristic property index of 75% of the original. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock585347', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 96 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/MSF.1078.151">The Physical-Mechanical Properties in Aggressive Media of Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Waste Glass Materials</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: Hadeel I. Kadhim, Besma M. Fahad, Awham M. Hameed </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock591266" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: The world is evolving toward extending the life of commodities and decreasing waste by recycling. The purpose of this study is to improve resistance of epoxy against the corrosive conditions by reinforcing it with available chemically resistant and low cost materials. Selection of Glass wastes to reinforce epoxy with 50% by weight. Preparation of four sets of samples for this purpose, two sets of samples make and cure at room temperature, while the others cure at 50°C for two hours. Each set make up of both reinforced and unreinforced epoxy. Immersion of these samples in different environment (Water, NaOH, HCl, Benzene and Kerosene) to find out the resistance of the epoxy after reinforcing. After immersion for six months, it is found that the composite seems more resistance compared to matrix material alone. Composites reinforced by glass particles show an increase in mechanical properties when compared to elegant epoxy resin. Density, Vickers hardness and Modulus of elasticity values increased by (31%, 67% and 62%) respectively for composite at room temperature. Improvement of the resistance after the post curing of unreinforced and reinforced epoxy. The solutions that have highest effect for unreinforced samples at room temperature are (HCl and Water). This indicates that epoxy acquire resistance after reinforcing with glass waste which enables it to be utilize in different applications. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock591266', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 151 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/MSF.1078.201">New Polymer Composites Made of Recycled Polystyrene with Red Mud and Wind Blade Waste: An Industrial Ecology Case</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: Juliana Thomaz Lefloch Barbosa, Sandro Donnini Mancini, Cristina Belli, Maria Lucia Pereira Antunes, Jane Maria Faulstich de Paiva </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock590561" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: The development of composites with the waste of industries close to each other would mean an interesting case of industrial symbiosis in search for using less financial and natural resources. This paper presents the development of polymer composites made of three types of waste, produced by industries located in the same region and distant at most 25 km from each other: electronic waste, red mud (obtained during aluminium production), and the waste of wind turbine blades' manufacturing (epoxy resin/glass fibre). Composites were obtained incorporating 5%, 10%, and 15% of industrial waste (red mud and epoxy/fibre) in a matrix of recycled high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) from discarded electronic equipment. Tests were performed to obtain the melt flow index and the composites' water content and study the mechanical properties (tensile and impact) of test specimens produced with the composites by injection moulding (temperature from 200 to 250°C, the injection pressure of 45 MPa, and the injection time of 2.5 s). Results showed that the composites have water content and melt flow index within the specifications for recycled HIPS and are usually more rigid than it, reaching values for Elasticity Modulus up to 34% higher. Therefore, these composites can be applied when materials with more stiffness than HIPS are required. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock590561', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 201 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/KEM.891.131">Synthesis of Polylactic Acid/Cellulose Composite Extracted from Pineapple Leaves</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: Kanokporn Pornbencha, Tanabadee Boonmalert, Anusorn Seubsai, Peerapan Dittanet </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock577262" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: In this work, cellulose was extracted from pineapple leaves by basic hydrolysis and surface-modified by silane coupling agent (Si-69) for use as reinforcing agent in polylactic acid (PLA). The pineapple leaves were subjected to alkali and bleaching treatments to remove hemicellulose and lignin. The corresponding FTIR spectra reveals intensity peaks at 1727 cm<sup>-1 </sup>assigned to C=O stretching in hemicellulose, 1614 cm<sup>-1</sup> and 1539 cm<sup>-1</sup> from C=C stretching of lignin and 1241 cm<sup>-1 </sup>attributed to C-O stretching of lignin, all of which decreased following the chemical treatments to confirm the effective removal of hemicellulose and lignin. These results were consistent with fiber composition analysis where hemicellulose and lignin both favorably decreased from approximately 20% to 5.46% and 0.47%, respectively, after chemical treatments. However, cellulose content unfortunately also decreased with bleaching cycles despite improving the cellulose yield. The cellulose was effectively surface-modified by 5 wt% and 10 wt% of Si-69 as confirmed with C-O-Si stretching at 1240 cm<sup>-1 </sup>from FTIR. As a reinforcing filler to improve PLA performance, cellulose treated by Si-69 were infused into PLA matrix to obtain composite films by solvent casting. As expected, PLA modified with surface-modified cellulose showed the highest value of tensile strength of 21.75 Mpa among the reinforced filler samples and pure PLA, due to a strong adhesion at the interphase of PLA matrix and cellulose. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock577262', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 131 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/MSF.1033.151">Reinforcement of Epoxy Resin by Lignin</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: Supicha Piyanirund, Wichudaporn Seangyen, Penjit Srinoppakhun, Peerapan Dittanet </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock568398" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin with cycloaliphatic polyamine curing agent was modified with lignin to improve thermal and mechanical properties of of polymer composite. A systematic study of lignin loading, between 5 and 20 phr (per hundred parts resin) as compared to neat epoxy, was conducted for the reinforcement effect of epoxy resin composites. With the as-received lignin having spherical particles of 80 to 100 microns in diameter, the T<sub>g</sub> of the epoxy-filler composites increased with a small addition of lignin up to 10 phr. Likewise, the yield stress and stiffness (Young’s modulus) of the epoxy resin-lignin composites significantly increased to a maximum value of 49.32 MPa and 2.75 GPa, respectively, with 10 phr lignin, due to the higher modulus of the filler compared to the bulk epoxy resin. Correspondingly, the storage moduli of the lignin-containing composites also increased upon filler addition up to 10 phr due to the impact of lignin. Conversely, however, the tanδ decreased in intensity with increasing lignin filler content, which reflects the dampening effect due to restricted chain mobility in thepresence of lignin particlesin epoxy systems. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock568398', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 151 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/KEM.887.105">Development of Forming Method of Deployable Boom from Thermoplastic Polymer Composite</a> </div> <div class="item-link volume-authors"> <div class="semibold-middle-text"> Authors: A.M. Iuvshin, Y.S. Andreev, S.D. Tretyakov </div> </div> <div id="abstractTextBlock575624" class="volume-info volume-info-text volume-info-description"> Abstract: This paper studies deployable elements which are used in satellites and different terrestrial antenna devices. Many deployable elements are made from steel or thermoset polymer composite materials and have the following disadvantages like length limitation of deployable elements, labour intensity of manufacturing process of deployable elements etc. For this purpose a deployable tube boom element was chosen and a forming method for manufacturing deployable tube element from thermoplastic polymer composite material was developed. </div> <div> <a data-readmore="{ block: '#abstractTextBlock575624', lines: 2, expandText: '...more', collapseText: '...less' }"></a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 105 </div> </div> <div class="block-bottom-pagination"> <div class="pager-info"> Showing 1 to 10 of 115 Paper Titles </div> <div class="pagination-container"><ul class="pagination"><li class="active"><span>1</span></li><li><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/2">2</a></li><li><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/3">3</a></li><li><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/4">4</a></li><li><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/5">5</a></li><li class="PagedList-ellipses"><a class="PagedList-skipToNext" href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/6" rel="next">…</a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToNext"><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/2" rel="next">></a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToLast"><a href="/paper-keyword/polymer-composite/12">>></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="social-icon-popup"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="sc-footer"> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-menu col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul class="list-inline menu-font"> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/insights" target="_blank">Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/PolicyAndEthics/PublishingPolicies">Policy & Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/PrivacyPolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/Conferences">All Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/special-issues">All Special Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">All News</a></li> <li><a href="/read-and-publish-agreements">Read & Publish Agreements</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. 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