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href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Översikt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Översikt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Översikt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Översikt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reglering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reglering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reglering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reglering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ridsportorganisationer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ridsportorganisationer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ridsportorganisationer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ridsportorganisationer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Ridsportorganisationer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ridsportorganisationer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Träningsmetoder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Träningsmetoder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Träningsmetoder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Träningsmetoder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Översättning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Översättning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Översättning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Översättning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hästhållning</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 70 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فروسية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فروسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADpica" title="Hípica – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hípica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87" title="آت‌سورمه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آت‌سورمه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakuda" title="Bakuda – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bakuda" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Верхавая язда – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Верхавая язда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reidn" title="Reidn – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Reidn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%27hegezh" title="Marc'hegezh – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marc'hegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADpica" title="Hípica – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hípica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%C3%A7%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Утланса çӳрени – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утланса çӳрени" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezdectv%C3%AD" title="Jezdectví – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jezdectví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchogyddiaeth" title="Marchogyddiaeth – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marchogyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridning" title="Ridning – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ridning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiten" title="Reiten – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratsutamine" title="Ratsutamine – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ratsutamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιππασία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιππασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Equestrianism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADpica" title="Hípica – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hípica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajdado" title="Rajdado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rajdado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipika" title="Hipika – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hipika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سوارکاری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوارکاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marca%C3%ADocht" title="Marcaíocht – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marcaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADpica" title="Hípica – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hípica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Баьрел – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Баьрел" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%A7%88%EC%88%A0" title="승마술 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="승마술" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="घुड़सवारी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घुड़सवारी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahanje" title="Jahanje – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jahanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavalkado" title="Kavalkado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kavalkado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkuda" title="Berkuda – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berkuda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hestamennska" title="Hestamennska – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hestamennska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="רכיבה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רכיבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunggang_jaran" title="Nunggang jaran – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nunggang jaran" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕುದುರೆ ಸವಾರಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುದುರೆ ಸವಾರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ცხენოსნობა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცხენოსნობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ат спорты – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ат спорты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwarkar%C3%AE" title="Siwarkarî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siwarkarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equitatio" title="Equitatio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Equitatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81%C5%A1ana" title="Jāšana – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jāšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojimas" title="Jojimas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jojimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rije" title="Rije – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rije" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dastus" title="Račastus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Račastus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovagl%C3%A1s" title="Lovaglás – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lovaglás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="അശ്വാഭ്യാസം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അശ്വാഭ്യാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekuestrianisme" title="Ekuestrianisme – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekuestrianisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မြင်းစီးခြင်း – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြင်းစီးခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paardrijden" title="Paardrijden – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paardrijden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="घोडसवारी – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घोडसवारी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%93" title="馬術 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="馬術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="ТӀехиина леларг – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀехиина леларг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesteridning" title="Hesteridning – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hesteridning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesteriding" title="Hesteriding – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hesteriding" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C5%BAdziectwo" title="Jeździectwo – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeździectwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipismo" title="Hipismo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83l%C4%83rie" title="Călărie – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Călărie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawallu_yallinakuy" title="Kawallu yallinakuy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawallu yallinakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Верховая езда – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верховая езда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Equestrianism" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism" title="Equestrianism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Equestrianism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konjeni%C5%A1tvo" title="Konjeništvo – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konjeništvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahanje" title="Jahanje – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Jahanje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahanje" title="Jahanje – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jahanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratsastus" title="Ratsastus – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ratsastus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குதிரையேற்றம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குதிரையேற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80" title="గుర్రపు స్వారీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గుర్రపు స్వారీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binicilik" title="Binicilik – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Binicilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Верхова їзда – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Верхова їзда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4n_c%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1i_ng%E1%BB%B1a" title="Môn cưỡi ngựa – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Môn cưỡi ngựa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangangabayo" title="Pangangabayo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pangangabayo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AF" title="马术 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%93" title="馬術 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬術" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AF" title="马术 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马术" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179226#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Connemara_pony.jpg/375px-Connemara_pony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Connemara_pony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>En <a href="/wiki/Connemaraponny" title="Connemaraponny">Connemaraponny</a> på bete</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cave_painting_in_Doushe_cave,_Lorstan,_Iran,_8th_millennium_BC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cave_painting_in_Doushe_cave%2C_Lorstan%2C_Iran%2C_8th_millennium_BC.JPG/250px-Cave_painting_in_Doushe_cave%2C_Lorstan%2C_Iran%2C_8th_millennium_BC.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cave_painting_in_Doushe_cave%2C_Lorstan%2C_Iran%2C_8th_millennium_BC.JPG/375px-Cave_painting_in_Doushe_cave%2C_Lorstan%2C_Iran%2C_8th_millennium_BC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Cave_painting_in_Doushe_cave%2C_Lorstan%2C_Iran%2C_8th_millennium_BC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Förhistorisk grottmålning av en häst med ryttare</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hästhållning</b> är ett brett begrepp som innefattar hur människan har domesticerat och hållit <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4st" title="Häst">hästen</a> i sin tjänst för olika syften. Begreppet omfattar människans hela användning av hästen, till exempel för <a href="/wiki/Domesticering" title="Domesticering">domesticering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbetsdjur" title="Arbetsdjur">arbete</a>, transport, fritidssysselsättning, artistiskt eller kulturellt syfte samt för <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4stsport" title="Hästsport">hästsport</a> som ridsport och hästtävlingar. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Översikt"><span id=".C3.96versikt"></span>Översikt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Översikt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Översikt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hästar utnyttjas inom många olika praktiska områden, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">jordbruksarbete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%B6vjning" title="Klövjning">klövjning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ridande_polis" title="Ridande polis">polisarbete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kavalleri" title="Kavalleri">kavalleri</a> och som hjälp vid <a href="/wiki/Vallning" title="Vallning">vallning</a> och övervakning på större jordbruk.<span id="Ridsport"></span> </p><p>Ridsport är ett samlingsnamn för ett antal hästsporter såsom <a href="/wiki/Dressyr" title="Dressyr">dressyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distansritt" title="Distansritt">distansritt</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4ltt%C3%A4vlan" title="Fälttävlan">fälttävlan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westernridning" title="Westernridning">westernridning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banhoppning" title="Banhoppning">banhoppning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tentpegging" title="Tentpegging">tentpegging</a>, voltige, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4stpolo" title="Hästpolo">hästpolo</a>, körning, <a href="/wiki/Gymkhana" title="Gymkhana">gymkhana</a> och <a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">rodeo</a>. </p><p>Olika hästsporter kan föras samman vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4stuppvisning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hästuppvisning [inte skriven än]">hästuppvisningar</a> där hästar används inom olika discipliner. Hästar används även för verksamhet som inte innehåller tävlingsmoment, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Engelsk_r%C3%A4vjakt" title="Engelsk rävjakt">rävjakt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A5ngritt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Långritt [inte skriven än]">långritt</a> eller ren nöjesridning. Det finns tillgång till allmänna ridleder i nästan hela världen och många verksamheter saluför såväl guidad som individuell ridning. Ridning används också som <a href="/wiki/Terapi" title="Terapi">terapi</a>, såväl inom <a href="/wiki/Parasport" title="Parasport">parasport</a> som för åtgärder för att öka både fysiskt och psykiskt välbefinnande. </p><p>Hästar används inom körning på hästuppvisningar och i andra utställnings- och uppvisningssammanhang, exempelvis historiskt återskapande och offentliga ceremonier. De förekommer även i offentliga och officiella sammanhang, exempelvis ceremonier (parader, begravningar), polisarbete och militär verksamhet. </p><p><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4stkappl%C3%B6pning" title="Hästkapplöpning">Hästkapplöpning</a> är en typ av hästsport som omfattar både <a href="/wiki/Travsport" title="Travsport">travsport</a> och <a href="/wiki/Galoppsport" title="Galoppsport">galoppsport</a>. </p><p>I vissa delar av världen är hästen fortfarande av stor betydelse för praktiskt arbete, till exempel jordbruk. </p><p>Uppförande av <a href="/wiki/Ridhus" title="Ridhus">ridhus</a> underlättar för träning och tävling, av såväl hästar som ryttare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reglering">Reglering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Reglering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Reglering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hästhållning regleras vanligen av olika typer av lagstiftning, till exempel vad avser <a href="/wiki/Djurskydd" title="Djurskydd">djurskydd</a>, träning, tävling, förhindrande av dopning, med mera. Lagstiftningen kan även reglera hur hästen skall skötas och hanteras, innehålla krav på stallar ock betesmarker, foder och vatten, utom- och inomhusvistelse, med mera. I Sverige regleras hästhållningen av <a href="/wiki/Jordbruksverket" title="Jordbruksverket">Jordbruksverket</a> som utfärdar föreskrifter.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibland används begreppet <i>hästvälfärd</i> för att beteckna vissa aspekter av hästhållning.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ridsportorganisationer">Ridsportorganisationer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ridsportorganisationer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ridsportorganisationer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Internationella_ridsportf%C3%B6rbundet" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationella ridsportförbundet">Internationella ridsportförbundet</a> (FEI) består av 134 nationella ridsportförbund, där nationerna delas upp i nio grupper efter geografi. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syftet är att tillsammans med respektive nationellt förbund utveckla och främja ridsporten samt sörja för såväl generella regler som tävlingsreglementen. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Varje nation med åtminstone en olympisk gren, och helst även erkänd av sin nationella olympiska kommitté, är välkommen som medlem i FEI. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>FEI arbetar utifrån sin ”Code of conduct” och har uppmärksammat olika frågeställningar kring hästvälfärd samt arbetar aktivt med kunskapsspridning i frågan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En etisk kommitté bildades 1990 för att hantera frågorna, som anses vara av högsta prioritet för FEI. Samma år publicerade den första “FEI Code of Conduct for the welfare of the horse”. <sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Sverige utgörs <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Ridsportf%C3%B6rbundet" title="Svenska Ridsportförbundet">Svenska Ridsportförbundet</a> (SvRF) av de anslutna föreningarna och har huvudansvaret för utvecklingen av sporten med sin verksamhet från lokal till internationell nivå. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även SvRF utgår från ”Code of conduct” i sitt arbete kring hästvälfärd. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Träningsmetoder"><span id="Tr.C3.A4ningsmetoder"></span>Träningsmetoder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Träningsmetoder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Träningsmetoder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hästar som tränas med vissa metoder visar på ökade stressnivåer och detta kan ha negativ påverkan på hästens välfärd.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ett exempel på en sådan träningsmetod är <a href="/wiki/Rollkur" title="Rollkur">rollkur</a>. Användandet av utrustning som förhindrar käkarnas rörelser påverkar hästen med en fysiologisk stressrespons. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns ett samband mellan hårt spända nosgrimmor och fysiologiska stressresponser samt ett hämmat oralt beteende. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Även om det inte är klarlagt exakt när hästen domesticerades och när man först tog den i anspråk som riddjur, antas detta ha skett runt 3500 f. Kr. Det finns även tecken på att hästen användes som riddjur innan den togs i bruk för körning. Arkeologiska fynd från ca 3000 f. Kr., i trakten av floderna <a href="/wiki/Dnepr" title="Dnepr">Dnepr</a> och <a href="/wiki/Don_(flod)" title="Don (flod)">Don</a>, tyder på att befolkningen här använde hästen som riddjur; hästens tänder uppvisade spår av slitage som efter användning av <a href="/wiki/Bett" title="Bett">bett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chamberlin69_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin69-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De tydligaste, tidiga bevisen på hästhållning visar att man använt hästen som drag-/kördjur eftersom man vid arkeologiska utgrävningar har funnit <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ststridsvagn" title="Häststridsvagn">häststridsvagnar</a> från ca 2500 f.Kr. Detta tunga <a href="/wiki/Kavalleri" title="Kavalleri">kavalleri</a> följdes sedan av beriden trupp som lätt kavalleri. Hästen har spelat en viktig roll i mänsklighetens historia, såväl i krig som i fred och för många syften, till exempel transport, handel och jordbruk. Fynd visar att hästar ursprungligen levt i Nordamerika, men att dessa dog ut vid slutet av <a href="/wiki/Istiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Istiden">istiden</a>. Upptäcktsresande från Europa medförde på nytt hästen till Nordamerika med början från <a href="/wiki/Christofer_Columbus" title="Christofer Columbus">Christofer Columbus</a> andra resa år 1493.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hästsport har varit en <a href="/wiki/Olympiska_spelen" title="Olympiska spelen">olympisk gren</a> sedan hästhoppning infördes vid <a href="/wiki/Olympiska_sommarspelen_1900" title="Olympiska sommarspelen 1900">Olympiska sommarspelen 1900</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://djur.jordbruksverket.se/download/18.4d4abf9b16871aa85b572fa6/1548227463976/2018-049.pdf">SJVFS 2018:049 Statens <i>Jordbruksverks föreskrifter och allmänna råd om hästhållning</i> 10 januari 2019</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226042228/https://djur.jordbruksverket.se/download/18.4d4abf9b16871aa85b572fa6/1548227463976/2018-049.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 26 februari 2021 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., läst 30 april 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hastsverige.se/om-hastar/hastens-valfard-2/">”Hästens välfärd”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>HästSverige</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hastsverige.se/om-hastar/hastens-valfard-2/">https://hastsverige.se/om-hastar/hastens-valfard-2/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 april 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=H%C3%A4stens+v%C3%A4lf%C3%A4rd&rft.atitle=H%C3%A4stSverige&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhastsverige.se%2Fom-hastar%2Fhastens-valfard-2%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.fei.org/NFPages/Group/Details/1002/GroupII">”Federation Equestre Internationale - NF Pages”</a>. 28 september 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://data.fei.org/NFPages/Group/Details/1002/GroupII">https://data.fei.org/NFPages/Group/Details/1002/GroupII</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Federation+Equestre+Internationale+-+NF+Pages&rft.atitle=&rft.date=28+september+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.fei.org%2FNFPages%2FGroup%2FDetails%2F1002%2FGroupII&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inside.fei.org/fei/about-fei/structure/national-federations-">”Federation Equestre Internationale National Federations”</a>. 28 september 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://inside.fei.org/fei/about-fei/structure/national-federations-">https://inside.fei.org/fei/about-fei/structure/national-federations-</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Federation+Equestre+Internationale+National+Federations&rft.atitle=&rft.date=28+september+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finside.fei.org%2Ffei%2Fabout-fei%2Fstructure%2Fnational-federations-&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614031452/http://inside.fei.org/system/files/Code_of_Conduct_Welfare_Horse_1Jan2013.pdf">”Federation Equestre Internationale Code of COnduct”</a>. 28 september 2020. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inside.fei.org/system/files/Code_of_Conduct_Welfare_Horse_1Jan2013.pdf">originalet</a> den 14 juni 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170614031452/http://inside.fei.org/system/files/Code_of_Conduct_Welfare_Horse_1Jan2013.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20170614031452/http://inside.fei.org/system/files/Code_of_Conduct_Welfare_Horse_1Jan2013.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Federation+Equestre+Internationale+Code+of+COnduct&rft.atitle=&rft.date=28+september+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170614031452%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Finside.fei.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2FCode_of_Conduct_Welfare_Horse_1Jan2013.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190113175223/http://www.ridsport.se/Svensk-Ridsport/Organisation/">”Svenska RIdsportförbundet - Organisation”</a>. 28 september 2020. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ridsport.se/Svensk-Ridsport/Organisation/">originalet</a> den 13 januari 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190113175223/http://www.ridsport.se/Svensk-Ridsport/Organisation/">https://web.archive.org/web/20190113175223/http://www.ridsport.se/Svensk-Ridsport/Organisation/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Svenska+RIdsportf%C3%B6rbundet+-+Organisation&rft.atitle=&rft.date=28+september+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190113175223%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridsport.se%2FSvensk-Ridsport%2FOrganisation%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101104806/http://www.ridsport.se/Tavling/Tavlingsreglemente/Code-of-Conduct/">”Svenska Ridsportförbundet - Code of Conduct”</a>. 28 september 2020. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ridsport.se/Tavling/Tavlingsreglemente/Code-of-Conduct/">originalet</a> den 1 januari 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190101104806/http://www.ridsport.se/Tavling/Tavlingsreglemente/Code-of-Conduct/">https://web.archive.org/web/20190101104806/http://www.ridsport.se/Tavling/Tavlingsreglemente/Code-of-Conduct/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 januari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Svenska+Ridsportf%C3%B6rbundet+-+Code+of+Conduct&rft.atitle=&rft.date=28+september+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190101104806%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridsport.se%2FTavling%2FTavlingsreglemente%2FCode-of-Conduct%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFvon_BorstelDuncanShovellerMerkies2009-01">von Borstel, Uta Ulrike; Duncan, Ian James Heatly; Shoveller, Anna Kate; Merkies, Katrina; Keeling, Linda Jane; Millman, Suzanne Theresa (2009-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2008.10.001">”Impact of riding in a coercively obtained Rollkur posture on welfare and fear of performance horses”</a>. <i>Applied Animal Behaviour Science</i> 116 (2-4): sid. 228–236. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.applanim.2008.10.001">10.1016/j.applanim.2008.10.001</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0168-1591">0168-1591</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2008.10.001">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2008.10.001</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Impact+of+riding+in+a+coercively+obtained+Rollkur+posture+on+welfare+and+fear+of+performance+horses&rft.jtitle=Applied+Animal+Behaviour+Science&rft.aulast=von+Borstel&rft.aufirst=Uta+Ulrike&rft.au=von+Borstel%2C+Uta+Ulrike&rft.au=Duncan%2C+Ian+James+Heatly&rft.au=Shoveller%2C+Anna+Kate&rft.au=Merkies%2C+Katrina&rft.au=Keeling%2C+Linda+Jane&rft.au=Millman%2C+Suzanne+Theresa&rft.date=2009-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=2-4&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B228%E2%80%93236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.applanim.2008.10.001&rft.issn=0168-1591&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.applanim.2008.10.001&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFChristensenBeekmansvan_DalumVanDierendonck2014-04">Christensen, J.W.; Beekmans, M.; van Dalum, M.; VanDierendonck, M. (2014-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.024">”Effects of hyperflexion on acute stress responses in ridden dressage horses”</a>. <i>Physiology & Behavior</i> 128: sid. 39–45. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.physbeh.2014.01.024">10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.024</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0031-9384">0031-9384</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.024">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.01.024</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects+of+hyperflexion+on+acute+stress+responses+in+ridden+dressage+horses&rft.jtitle=Physiology+%26+Behavior&rft.aulast=Christensen&rft.aufirst=J.W.&rft.au=Christensen%2C+J.W.&rft.au=Beekmans%2C+M.&rft.au=van+Dalum%2C+M.&rft.au=VanDierendonck%2C+M.&rft.date=2014-04&rft.volume=128&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B39%E2%80%9345&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.physbeh.2014.01.024&rft.issn=0031-9384&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.physbeh.2014.01.024&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFMcGreevyWarren-SmithGuisard2012-05">McGreevy, Paul; Warren-Smith, Amanda; Guisard, Yann (2012-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2011.08.001">”The effect of double bridles and jaw-clamping crank nosebands on temperature of eyes and facial skin of horses”</a>. <i>Journal of Veterinary Behavior</i> 7 (3): sid. 142–148. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jveb.2011.08.001">10.1016/j.jveb.2011.08.001</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1558-7878">1558-7878</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2011.08.001">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2011.08.001</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+double+bridles+and+jaw-clamping+crank+nosebands+on+temperature+of+eyes+and+facial+skin+of+horses&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Veterinary+Behavior&rft.aulast=McGreevy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=McGreevy%2C+Paul&rft.au=Warren-Smith%2C+Amanda&rft.au=Guisard%2C+Yann&rft.date=2012-05&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B142%E2%80%93148&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jveb.2011.08.001&rft.issn=1558-7878&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.jveb.2011.08.001&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFFennerYoonWhiteStarling2016-05-03">Fenner, Kate; Yoon, Samuel; White, Peter; Starling, Melissa; McGreevy, Paul (2016-05-03). Ulrike Gertrud Munderloh. red. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154179">”The Effect of Noseband Tightening on Horses’ Behavior, Eye Temperature, and Cardiac Responses”</a> (på engelska). <i>PLOS ONE</i> 11 (5): sid. e0154179. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0154179">10.1371/journal.pone.0154179</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27140187?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:27140187">PMID 27140187</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMCPMC4854461">PMC4854461</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154179">https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154179</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Noseband+Tightening+on+Horses%E2%80%99+Behavior%2C+Eye+Temperature%2C+and+Cardiac+Responses&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.aulast=Fenner&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft.au=Fenner%2C+Kate&rft.au=Yoon%2C+Samuel&rft.au=White%2C+Peter&rft.au=Starling%2C+Melissa&rft.au=McGreevy%2C+Paul&rft.date=2016-05-03&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3Be0154179&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0154179&rft_id=info:pmid/27140187&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.plos.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0154179&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chamberlin69-12"><a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin69_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Chamberlin, J. Edward <i>Horse: How the Horse has Shaped Civilization</i> New York:BlueBridge 2006 <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-9742405-9-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-9742405-9-1">ISBN 0-9742405-9-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bennett, Deb (1998) 'Conquerors: The Roots of New World Horsemanship.<i> Amigo Publications Inc; 1st edition. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-9658533-0-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-9658533-0-6">ISBN 0-9658533-0-6</a>, sid. 151</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Översättning"><span id=".C3.96vers.C3.A4ttning"></span>Översättning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Översättning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Översättning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrianism&oldid=953985594">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hästhållning&oldid=56085640">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hästhållning&oldid=56085640</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:H%C3%A4sth%C3%A5llning" title="Kategori:Hästhållning">Hästhållning</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%C3%96versatta_artiklar" title="Kategori:Översatta artiklar">Översatta artiklar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 18 oktober 2024 kl. 22.54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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