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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nomi_degli_Yoruba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomi_degli_Yoruba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nomi degli Yoruba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomi_degli_Yoruba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mito_delle_origini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mito_delle_origini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mito delle origini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mito_delle_origini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origini_storiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origini_storiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Origini storiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origini_storiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Arte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione_e_mitologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione_e_mitologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religione e mitologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione_e_mitologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giochi_tradizionali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giochi_tradizionali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Giochi tradizionali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giochi_tradizionali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nel_Nuovo_Mondo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nel_Nuovo_Mondo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Nel Nuovo Mondo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nel_Nuovo_Mondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yoruba_celebri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoruba_celebri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Yoruba celebri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yoruba_celebri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yoruba (popolo)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 74 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joroeba_(volk)" title="Joroeba (volk) - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joroeba (volk)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="يوروبا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="يوروبا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba" title="Yoruba - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorubalar" title="Yorubalar - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yorubalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="یوروبا‌لار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوروبا‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Ёруба (народ) - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ёруба (народ)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Йоруба - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоруба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joruba" title="Joruba - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joruba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Йорубанууд - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Йорубанууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iorubes" title="Iorubes - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iorubes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorubov%C3%A9" title="Jorubové - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jorubové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba" title="Yoruba - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaago" title="Anaago - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Anaago" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_(Ethnie)" title="Yoruba (Ethnie) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yoruba (Ethnie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba" title="Yoruba - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yoruba people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joruboj" title="Joruboj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joruboj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_yoruba" title="Pueblo yoruba - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo yoruba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorubad" title="Jorubad - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jorubad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joruba" title="Joruba - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joruba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="یوروبا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوروبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yim%C9%93e_Yarbanko%27en" title="Yimɓe Yarbanko'en - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yimɓe Yarbanko'en" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorubat" title="Jorubat - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jorubat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_(peuple)" title="Yoruba (peuple) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yoruba (peuple)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iar%C3%BAbaigh" title="Iarúbaigh - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iarúbaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_yoruba" title="Pobo yoruba - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo yoruba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%E1%BB%8Dnu_l%E1%BA%B9" title="Ayọnu lẹ - Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ayọnu lẹ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarbawa" title="Yarbawa - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yarbawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94" title="יורובה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יורובה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योरुबा लोग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योरुबा लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorub%C3%A1k" title="Jorubák - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jorubák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yoruba" title="Orang Yoruba - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndi_Yoruba" title="Ndi Yoruba - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ndi Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populo_Yoruba" title="Populo Yoruba - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Populo Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E4%BA%BA" title="ヨルバ人 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨルバ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ghwangkpang_(nwap)" title="A̱ghwangkpang (nwap) - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ghwangkpang (nwap)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йорубалар - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йорубалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%A3%A8%EB%B0%94%EC%A1%B1" title="요루바족 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요루바족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йорубалар - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Йорубалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8C" title="Йоруба халкь - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Йоруба халкь" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorubai" title="Jorubai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jorubai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorubi" title="Jorubi - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jorubi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B4roba_(vahoaka)" title="Iôroba (vahoaka) - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Iôroba (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Јоруба - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јоруба" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AC" title="യോരുബ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യോരുബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Йорубавлӓ - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Йорубавлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yoruba" title="Orang Yoruba - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_(volk)" title="Yoruba (volk) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yoruba (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorubaer" title="Jorubaer - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jorubaer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_pipul" title="Yoruba pipul - pidgin nigeriano" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Yoruba pipul" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="pidgin nigeriano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorubowie" title="Jorubowie - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jorubowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iorub%C3%A1s" title="Iorubás - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iorubás" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Йоруба (народ) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йоруба (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Йоруба - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Йоруба" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_fowk" title="Yoruba fowk - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yoruba fowk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joruba" title="Joruba - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joruba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yoruba people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorubi" title="Jorubi - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jorubi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vayorubha" title="Vayorubha - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vayorubha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Јоруба (народ) - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јоруба (народ)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_(folk)" title="Yoruba (folk) - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yoruba (folk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayoruba" title="Wayoruba - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wayoruba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="யோருபா மக்கள் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோருபா மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba" title="Yoruba - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorubalar" title="Yorubalar - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yorubalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Йоруба (народ) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоруба (народ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="یوربائی لوگ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوربائی لوگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba" title="Yoruba - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Yoruba" title="Người Yoruba - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Yoruba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA" title="约鲁巴人 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约鲁巴人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cran_Yor%C3%B9b%C3%A1" title="Ìran Yorùbá - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìran Yorùbá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" 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style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Yoruba</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Yoruba_Cultural_Group_Children_of_Fasta_International_School_-_Photo_Session.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_Yoruba_Cultural_Group_Children_of_Fasta_International_School_-_Photo_Session.jpg/260px-The_Yoruba_Cultural_Group_Children_of_Fasta_International_School_-_Photo_Session.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_Yoruba_Cultural_Group_Children_of_Fasta_International_School_-_Photo_Session.jpg/390px-The_Yoruba_Cultural_Group_Children_of_Fasta_International_School_-_Photo_Session.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/The_Yoruba_Cultural_Group_Children_of_Fasta_International_School_-_Photo_Session.jpg/520px-The_Yoruba_Cultural_Group_Children_of_Fasta_International_School_-_Photo_Session.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1924" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Bambini Yoruba a <a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a>, foto degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni novanta</a></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="height:2px; line-height:2px; background:lightblue; color:#000;"> </th></tr><tr><th>Lingua</th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_yoruba" title="Lingua yoruba">Yoruba</a> e lingue yoruboidi </td></tr><tr><th>Religione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">Cristianesimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_yoruba" title="Mitologia yoruba">religione yoruba</a><sup id="cite_ref-Research_note:_Exploring_survey_dat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Research_note:_Exploring_survey_dat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightblue; color:#000;">Distribuzione</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <table style="text-align:left; margin:auto"> <tbody><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nigeria (bandiera)"><img alt="Nigeria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">41,6 milioni<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Benin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benin (bandiera)"><img alt="Benin (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/20px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/30px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/40px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">1,7 milioni<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ghana (bandiera)"><img alt="Ghana (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">469 000 (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Togo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Togo (bandiera)"><img alt="Togo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Togo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Togo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Togo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Togo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Togo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Togo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">304 000 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Costa d'Avorio (bandiera)"><img alt="Costa d'Avorio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/20px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/30px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/40px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_d%27Avorio" title="Costa d'Avorio">Costa d'Avorio</a></td><td style="text-align:right; padding-left:5px">120 000 (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Popolo/man" title="Template:Popolo/man"><span title="Manuale del template Popolo">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Yoruba_peoples.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Map_of_Yoruba_peoples.gif/310px-Map_of_Yoruba_peoples.gif" decoding="async" width="310" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Map_of_Yoruba_peoples.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>In giallo l'area in cui sono stanziati gli Yoruba</figcaption></figure> <p>Gli <b>Yoruba</b> (<b>Yorùbá</b> nell'<a href="/wiki/Ortografia" title="Ortografia">ortografia</a> Yoruba) sono un vasto <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_etnico" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo etnico">gruppo etno-linguistico</a> di circa 40 milioni di persone e diffuso nell'<a href="/wiki/Africa_occidentale" title="Africa occidentale">Africa occidentale</a>. Sono presenti soprattutto in <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> (costituiscono il 30% della popolazione nigeriana), ma anche in <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>. Nel periodo della <a href="/wiki/Tratta_degli_schiavi_africani" class="mw-redirect" title="Tratta degli schiavi africani">tratta degli schiavi</a> molti abitanti di queste regioni furono deportati nelle Americhe, e si trovano comunità riconducibili al gruppo Yoruba anche in <a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Dominicana" title="Repubblica Dominicana">Repubblica Dominicana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giamaica" title="Giamaica">Giamaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_(isola)" title="Trinidad (isola)">Trinidad</a> e negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomi_degli_Yoruba">Nomi degli Yoruba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Nomi degli Yoruba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nomi degli Yoruba"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prima dell'abolizione della schiavitù, gli <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europei</a> si riferivano frequentemente agli Yoruba come <b>Akú</b>, termine derivato dal suono delle formule di saluto Yoruba. Gli <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">spagnoli</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">portoghesi</a> usavano anche termini come <b>Nago</b>, <b>Anago</b> e <b>Ana</b>, che però identificano propriamente solo alcuni sottogruppi Yoruba delle zone costiere del <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>; questi nomi sono tuttora in uso in alcune zone <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francofone</a> della regione. A <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, e in generale nei paesi <a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">latinoamericani</a>, gli Yoruba sono chiamati <b>Lucumi</b>, da "O luku mi", che significa "amico mio" in alcuni dialetti Yoruba. Il nome "Yoruba" entrò nell'uso nel <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>, e viene oggi usato in <a href="/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia">antropologia</a>, ma le origini di questo uso sono controverse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mito_delle_origini">Mito delle origini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Mito delle origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mito delle origini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Od%C3%B9duw%C3%A0" title="Odùduwà">Odùduwà</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Gli Yoruba riconducono l'origine della propria cultura a una figura mitica, un uomo di nome <a href="/wiki/Od%C3%B9duw%C3%A0" title="Odùduwà">Odùduwà</a>. Secondo alcune versioni, Oduduwa era il condottiero di un esercito venuto dall'est (forse dalla <a href="/wiki/Mecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, o dal <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>), che avrebbe unificato numerosi popoli sotto di sé e instaurato il sistema <a href="/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia">monarchico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altre versioni del mito rappresentano Oduduwa come inviato del dio-creatore <a href="/wiki/Olorun" title="Olorun">Olorun</a>; Oduduwa avrebbe formato i primi esseri umani dall'<a href="/wiki/Argilla" title="Argilla">argilla</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ife_(Nigeria)" title="Ife (Nigeria)">Ile-Ife</a>, e avrebbe poi fondato la città. Questa variante si può collegare alla figura quasi omonima di <a href="/wiki/Od%C3%B9duw%C3%A0" title="Odùduwà">Odudua</a>, dea della terra. </p><p>A seconda di come lo si intenda composto, il nome Oduduwa può essere tradotto come "colui che creò la conoscenza del carattere" ma anche "nero e bello". Gli Yoruba si riferiscono spesso a sé stessi come "Omo Oduduwa", "figli di Oduduwa". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origini_storiche">Origini storiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Origini storiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Origini storiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il popolo Yoruba si sviluppò attorno alla <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0-stato" class="mw-redirect" title="Città-stato">città-stato</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ife_(Nigeria)" title="Ife (Nigeria)">Ife</a>, abitata almeno dal <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo_a.C." title="IV secolo a.C.">IV secolo a.C.</a>, e che nel <a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a> d.C. controllava gran parte della Nigeria, il Benin e il Togo. Altre città-stato si svilupparono come satelliti attorno a questo centro politico e culturale, che si riteneva fondato dallo stesso Oduduwa. </p><p>Le città-stato Yoruba erano governate da monarchi locali detti <i>Obas</i> e da consigli <a href="/wiki/Gerontocrazia" title="Gerontocrazia">gerontocratici</a> composti da nobili, rappresentanti di <a href="/wiki/Gilda_(storia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilda (storia)">gilde</a>, e mercanti. Ogni città aveva una regolamentazione propria e un diverso equilibrio fra questi poteri; tuttavia, il monarca era sempre soggetto a essere destituito dal consiglio. L'ordine di abdicare veniva inviato attraverso un messaggio <a href="/wiki/Simbolo" title="Simbolo">simbolico</a> chiamato <i>aroko</i>, e realizzato con uova di <a href="/wiki/Pappagallo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pappagallo">pappagallo</a>. </p><p>Gli Yoruba che in epoca precoloniale vivevano nelle regioni di <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savana</a> fra la foresta e il <a href="/wiki/Fiume_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume Niger">fiume Niger</a> subirono la pressione del Califfato di <a href="/wiki/Sokoto" title="Sokoto">Sokoto</a>, un impero <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmano</a> di etnia <a href="/wiki/Fulani" title="Fulani">Fulani</a> fondato da uno studioso del <a href="/wiki/Corano" title="Corano">Corano</a> di nome <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uthman_Dan_Fodio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uthman Dan Fodio (la pagina non esiste)">Uthman Dan Fodio</a>. L'avanzata di Sokoto fu arrestata nel <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> dall'esercito della città Yoruba di <a href="/wiki/Ibadan" title="Ibadan">Ibadan</a>. </p><p>A cavallo fra il <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII</a> e il <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>, i diversi regni Yoruba entrarono in conflitto fra di loro e con le popolazioni limitrofe. La conseguente instabilità sociale e politica fece del popolo Yoruba una facile preda dei mercanti di schiavi e che decretò il declino della civiltà di Ife. Nel <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> la regione passò nelle mani dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_britannico" title="Impero britannico">Impero britannico</a>, e nel <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> la Nigeria divenne protettorato. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raccolte_Extraeuropee_-_Passar%C3%A9_00123_-_Statua_Yoruba_-_Nigeria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Raccolte_Extraeuropee_-_Passar%C3%A9_00123_-_Statua_Yoruba_-_Nigeria.jpg/220px-Raccolte_Extraeuropee_-_Passar%C3%A9_00123_-_Statua_Yoruba_-_Nigeria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Raccolte_Extraeuropee_-_Passar%C3%A9_00123_-_Statua_Yoruba_-_Nigeria.jpg/330px-Raccolte_Extraeuropee_-_Passar%C3%A9_00123_-_Statua_Yoruba_-_Nigeria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Raccolte_Extraeuropee_-_Passar%C3%A9_00123_-_Statua_Yoruba_-_Nigeria.jpg/440px-Raccolte_Extraeuropee_-_Passar%C3%A9_00123_-_Statua_Yoruba_-_Nigeria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Statua Yoruba, proveniente dalla Nigeria (<a href="/wiki/Raccolte_Extraeuropee_del_Castello_Sforzesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Raccolte Extraeuropee del Castello Sforzesco">Raccolte Extraeuropee del Castello Sforzesco</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Il termine Itan denota la somma di tutti i miti, le canzoni, le storie e le altre componenti della cultura Yoruba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arte">Arte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Arte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Arte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'arte Yoruba include numerosi tipi di manifestazioni di tipo <a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">teatrale</a> e narrativo, alcune delle quali sono state riconosciute dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> come parte del patrimonio "orale e intangibile" dell'umanità. In particolare sono rinomate le recite in <a href="/wiki/Maschere_tradizionali_africane" title="Maschere tradizionali africane">maschera</a> Yoruba e l'<a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a>, un corpus di poemi usati nelle cerimonie di <a href="/wiki/Divinazione" title="Divinazione">divinazione</a>. Innumerevoli studiosi hanno analizzato i comportamenti rituali degli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egungun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egungun (la pagina non esiste)">Egungun</a> (i rappresentanti degli spiriti ancestrali) e altre manifestazioni come gli Epa (riti di valore e fertilità) e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BA%B8y%E1%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ẹyọ (la pagina non esiste)">Ẹyọ</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Processione" title="Processione">processione</a> di <a href="/wiki/Danza" title="Danza">danzatori</a> mascherati. Gli Yoruba utilizzano tre tipi di maschere: le <i>gelede</i> che sono colorate e molto espressive; le <i>epa</i> monumentali che raggiungono anche i due metri di altezza; le <i>egungun, maschere che coprono interamente la persona e che vengono utilizzate in situazioni di difficoltà</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Molte maschere evidenziano un'ascia bipenne, insegna rituale del dio <a href="/wiki/Shango" title="Shango">Shango</a>. Pregevoli sono anche i tamburi <i>agba</i> impreziositi da ricche decorazioni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religione_e_mitologia">Religione e mitologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Religione e mitologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Religione e mitologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La religione tradizionale Yoruba, detta a Cuba <i>Regla de Ocha</i> o <i>Santeria</i>, è complessa, e dotata di un ricco olimpo di divinità (<a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">Orisha</a>). <a href="/wiki/Olorun" title="Olorun">Olorun</a> (o Olodumare) è venerato come dio-creatore, mentre altre figure divine sono considerate come emissari o intermediari fra Olorun e gli uomini. Fra queste si possono citare <a href="/wiki/Oy%C3%A1" title="Oyá">Oyá</a> (dea del vento), <a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a> (divinazione o destino), <a href="/wiki/Eleda" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleda">Eleda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Destino" title="Destino">destino</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ibeji" title="Ibeji">Ibeji</a> (gemelli), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osanyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osanyin (la pagina non esiste)">Osanyin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a> e arti di guarigione), <a href="/wiki/Obatala" title="Obatala">Obatala</a> il padre benevolo degli <a href="/wiki/Orisha" title="Orisha">orisha</a> e dell'umanità e <a href="/wiki/Oshun" title="Oshun">Oshun</a> (dea della <a href="/wiki/Fertilit%C3%A0" title="Fertilità">fertilità</a>, protettrice dei bambini e delle madri), <a href="/wiki/Ajalamo" title="Ajalamo">Ajalamo</a> dio dei bimbi ancora non nati<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Shango" title="Shango">Shango</a> (dio del tuono). Non meno importante è Exù, Orisha messaggero che viene sempre omaggiato per primo. Questo perché, secondo uno dei numerosi miti che lo riguardano, nonostante vivesse in miseria si recò dall’anziano re Olofim per curarlo con le sue erbe e i suoi poteri. In segno di riconoscenza, il re gli chiese di esprimere un desiderio, ed Exù, proprio perché conosceva la miseria, affermò che voleva avere la priorità nelle offerte e che gli fosse dato sempre un poco di quel che si dava a ciascuno. Il re esaudì il suo desiderio.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una divinità specifica dell'olimpo Yoruba, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ori_(divinit%C3%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ori (divinità) (la pagina non esiste)">Ori</a>, rappresenta gli esseri umani e le altre creature senzienti. Viene venerato attraverso una <a href="/wiki/Scultura" title="Scultura">scultura</a> <a href="/wiki/Decorazione" title="Decorazione">decorata</a> con <a href="/wiki/Conchiglia" title="Conchiglia">conchiglie</a> di <a href="/wiki/Cypraea" title="Cypraea">ciprea</a>. In generale, la scultura Yoruba è contraddistinta da figure lignee tendenti al <a href="/wiki/Naturalismo_(arte)" title="Naturalismo (arte)">naturalismo</a>, talvolta inquadrabili a un particolare stile (<a href="/wiki/Stilizzazione" title="Stilizzazione">stilizzazione</a>). La capigliatura è abbondante e alta, il volto di forma allungata dà ampio risalto ai grossi occhi ovali; il <a href="/wiki/Colore" title="Colore">colore</a> è un elemento decorativo e simbolico molto diffuso e caratterizza soprattutto le maschere, come quelle della <a href="/wiki/Fecondit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Fecondità">fecondità</a>, di grandi dimensioni e articolate da una serie di figure sovrapposte.<sup id="cite_ref-M_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Come in molte culture africane, i genitori e gli antenati defunti vengono considerati protettori dei loro discendenti; sulle loro tombe si prega e si offrono sacrifici, e i loro spiriti vengono rievocati da danzatori mascherati nelle feste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egungun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egungun (la pagina non esiste)">Egungun</a>. </p><p>Dal <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> in poi, gli Yoruba si sono in gran parte convertiti al <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">Cristianesimo</a> (e in misura minore all'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>) e in alcune regioni (per esempio negli Stati Uniti) gli Yoruba sono noti per essere cristiani particolarmente rigorosi. Tuttavia, una porzione significativa della popolazione Yoruba continua a praticare in qualche misura i culti tradizionali e si affida a divinatori come i <a href="/wiki/Babalawo" title="Babalawo">babalawo</a> ("padri dei segreti"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giochi_tradizionali">Giochi tradizionali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Giochi tradizionali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Giochi tradizionali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli Yoruba giocano a diversi <a href="/wiki/Gioco_da_tavolo" title="Gioco da tavolo">giochi da tavolo</a> tradizionali, tra cui una variante del <a href="/wiki/Wari" title="Wari">Wari</a> nota come Ayo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nel_Nuovo_Mondo">Nel Nuovo Mondo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Nel Nuovo Mondo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Nel Nuovo Mondo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli Yoruba sono uno dei gruppi etnici africani la cui eredità culturale è più viva nelle Americhe. Durante il periodo coloniale e lo schiavismo, la religione tradizionale Yoruba si è integrata con il cristianesimo, le mitologie dei <a href="/wiki/Nativi_americani" title="Nativi americani">nativi americani</a>, e lo <a href="/wiki/Spiritismo" title="Spiritismo">spiritismo</a> <a href="/wiki/Kardec" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardec">kardecista</a>. Questa combinazione ha dato luogo a numerosi nuovi culti, fra cui spiccano: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Santería">Santería</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto_Rico" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyotunji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyotunji (la pagina non esiste)">Oyotunji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a>);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idigene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idigene (la pagina non esiste)">Idigene</a> (Nigeria);</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anago_(religione)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anago (religione) (la pagina non esiste)">Anago</a> (Nigeria);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brasile" title="Brasile">Brasile</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a> (Brasile);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuque" class="mw-redirect" title="Batuque">Batuque</a> (Brasile).</li></ul> <p>La religione Yoruba è anche uno degli ingredienti (insieme con molte altre influenze) della religione <a href="/wiki/Vodun" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodun">Vodun</a> di <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, a cui è correlata la pratica del <a href="/wiki/Vud%C3%B9" title="Vudù">Vudù</a>. </p><p>Anche la musica internazionale contemporanea ma soprattutto quella latinoamericana deve molto alla tradizione Yoruba, particolarmente riconoscibile nella musica cubana. In molti brani di Son, Son montuno ma soprattutto di Rumba cubana vengono spesso utilizzate introduzioni o cori in lingua Yoruba e anche le percussioni palesano la loro chiara matrice africana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yoruba_celebri">Yoruba celebri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Yoruba celebri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Yoruba celebri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alcuni personaggi famosi di etnia Yoruba sono: <a href="/wiki/Olusegun_Obasanjo" title="Olusegun Obasanjo">Olusegun Obasanjo</a>, ex presidente della Nigeria; <a href="/wiki/Yayi_Boni" title="Yayi Boni">Yayi Boni</a>, presidente del Benin; l'attore <a href="/wiki/Adewale_Akinnuoye-Agbaje" title="Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje">Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje</a>; i musicisti <a href="/wiki/Fela_Anikulapo_Kuti" class="mw-redirect" title="Fela Anikulapo Kuti">Fela Anikulapo Kuti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Sunny_Ade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Sunny Ade (la pagina non esiste)">King Sunny Ade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anjelique_Kidjo" class="mw-redirect" title="Anjelique Kidjo">Anjelique Kidjo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Seal" title="Seal">Seal</a>; i <a href="/wiki/Calciatore" title="Calciatore">calciatori</a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Adebayor" title="Emmanuel Adebayor">Emmanuel Adebayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obafemi_Martins" title="Obafemi Martins">Obafemi Martins</a>, i cestisti <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Olajuwon" title="Hakeem Olajuwon">Hakeem Olajuwon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Giann%C4%ABs_Antetokounmpo" title="Giannīs Antetokounmpo">Giannīs Antetokounmpo</a>, e l'atleta giamaicano <a href="/wiki/Asafa_Powell" title="Asafa Powell">Asafa Powell</a>. Il pugile campione dei pesi massimi, dal 2016 al 2020, IBF, WBA, WBO e IBO <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joshua" title="Anthony Joshua">Anthony Joshua</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_Letteratura" class="mw-redirect" title="Premio Nobel per la Letteratura">premio Nobel per la Letteratura</a> 1986, è nato ad <a href="/wiki/Abeokuta" title="Abeokuta">Abeokuta</a>, città dell'Africa Occidentale Britannica nella divisione Egba dell'area Yoruba; lo scrittore <a href="/wiki/Amos_Tutuola" title="Amos Tutuola">Amos Tutuola</a> e il primo vescovo anglicano africano <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ajayi_Crowther" title="Samuel Ajayi Crowther">Samuel Ajayi Crowther</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Research_note:_Exploring_survey_dat-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Research_note:_Exploring_survey_dat_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Insa Nolte, Rebecca Jones, Khadijeh Taiyari e Giovanni Occhiali, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1093/afraf/adw035"><span style="font-style:italic;">Research note: Exploring survey data for historical and anthropological research: Muslim–Christian relations in south-west Nigeria</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">African Affairs</span>, vol. 115, n. 460, luglio 2016, pp. 541–561, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fafraf%2Fadw035">10.1093/afraf/adw035</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ethnologue of World Languages, 39.5 million Yorubas in a Nigerian population of 181.2 million (2015) = 21.8% and 41.6 million in 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/yor"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue, Languages of the World</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ethnologue.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) CIA-21% of 195.5 million, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706194308/http://www.ciaworldfactbook.us/africa/nigeria.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Word Fact Book</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ciaworldfactbook.us</span>. <small>URL consultato il 6 novembre 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.ciaworldfactbook.us/africa/nigeria.html">url originale</abbr> il 6 luglio 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/benin.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bénin</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">axl.cefan.ulaval.ca</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190622163602/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/ghana.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnic groups of Ghana, 1.6% of The Ghanaian national population</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">axl.cefan.ulaval.ca</span>, Université Laval,QC, Canada. <small>URL consultato il 17 agosto 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/ghana.htm">url originale</abbr> il 22 giugno 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701220458/http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/togo.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnic groups of Togo. 1.8% of The Togolese population is Ifè, a Yoruboid sub-group based around east-central Togo, 0.7% is Kambole, a Yoruba group based in Kambole town, while another 1.4% is 'Yoruba proper' totalling 3.9% of Togolese national population being Yoruba and(or) Yorurboid.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">axl.cefan.ulaval.ca</span>, Université Laval,QC, Canada. <small>URL consultato il 17 agosto 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/togo.htm">url originale</abbr> il 1º luglio 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/yor"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue, Languages of Côte D'Ivoire. 115,000 Yoruba speakers: LeClerc (2017), Dispersed</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ethnologue.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 17 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/cotiv.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnic groups of Cote D'Ivoire.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">axl.cefan.ulaval.ca</span>, Université Laval,QC, Canada. <small>URL consultato il 17 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Questa versione viene per esempio riportata da <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>, uno dei primi storici del popolo Yoruba.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Mandel" title="Gabriele Mandel">Gabriele Mandel</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Arte etnica</span>, Milano, Mondadori, 2001, p. 67, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-04-44754-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-04-44754-2">978-88-04-44754-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Michael Jordan, <i>Dictionary of gods and goddesses</i>, Infobase Publishing, 2004 <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0816059233" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0816059233</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Si veda a proposito l’antologia curata da Reginaldo Prandi, <i>Mitologia degli Orixàs</i>, Editpress, Firenze, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M-13"><a href="#cite_ref-M_13-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Achille_Boroli" title="Achille Boroli">Achille Boroli</a> (a cura di), <span style="font-style:italic;">"Le Muse"</span>, vol. 3, Novara, De Agostini, 1965, p. 471.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | 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class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yoruba_people?uselang=it">Yoruba</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoruba_(popolo)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/yoruba"><span style="font-style:italic;">Yoruba</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190168#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Walter Hirschberg, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/yoruba_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">YORUBA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1937.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190168#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/yoruba_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Yoruba</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190168#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Yoruba"><span style="font-style:italic;">Yoruba</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190168#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yoruba.org">Egbe Isokan Yoruba</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050825005632/http://www.yoruba.org/">Archiviato</a> il 25 agosto 2005 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. - promuove la cultura degli Yoruba</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919010724/http://abeokuta.org/">Radio Abeokuta</a> - promuove la cultura Yoruba</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309144042/http://www.yorubanation.org/">Yoruba Nation</a> - associazione degli Yoruba statunitensi</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060917080218/http://server1.fandm.edu/departments/Anthropology/Bastian/ANT269/Yoru.html">World of the Yoruba</a> - riti e cerimonie nello <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorubaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorubaland (la pagina non esiste)">Yorubaland</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140220174539/http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Yoruba.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Informazioni sintetiche su lingua, religione, storia e arte</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">uiowa.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 20 settembre 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Yoruba.html">url originale</abbr> il 20 febbraio 2014)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postcolonialweb.org/nigeria/yorubaov.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Informazioni sul periodo coloniale, la religione e il mito</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">postcolonialweb.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119204407/http://www.molli.org.uk/yoruba/welcome.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Esibizione interattiva sull'arte e la cultura Yoruba</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">molli.org.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 20 settembre 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.molli.org.uk/yoruba/welcome.html">url originale</abbr> il 19 novembre 2011)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress 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