CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9173387339d63df9',cH: 'noLpibkAx4ccPsH5CHX7ofa.0hvfwXCao1vlL4CUALA-1740439585-1.2.1.1-kawngLR9oH79JYfKnK3KsOzlvoRM9xKr69tvahkADU95AFIDekH4nKzacIXMiHfU',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/100923.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=mU0zfEeGKW8x6Fv.f4Jt35cw5cUpHWCsR4R0MvrKWbg-1740439585-1.0.1.1-pYjMfvS0QYQuYx1aFqOXCm838uz3gORsbgBzMGcxpNw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740439585',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/100923.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=mU0zfEeGKW8x6Fv.f4Jt35cw5cUpHWCsR4R0MvrKWbg-1740439585-1.0.1.1-pYjMfvS0QYQuYx1aFqOXCm838uz3gORsbgBzMGcxpNw",md: "iNvrYt8BrJCGSpEydAIQ5_wMncC67OiqjN.Uvha_8gY-1740439585-1.2.1.1-tiWBY3usZ2vVxq7NGOh7uOI44DH5.nJitEkM0bN9_EsAhYdgOBZ8c6J5BxrLDhp5cmGg7ZNpvEvEFieLMaoAuWDmvH269P5l.Ub4YZ5LzVX81__pgJ7665FBX4a7P7d1Cm8sB_3VdpSUmztIh.zRS_WEwzIygiACMXLBy8uDsS4MH08ybMy13cgYEkRwC_RNER.M0z_H6tTepBsGBHKCoACiCrCRPAAIu7iXDuvsP9ohqfnqAGtekPql7MzLInWj18I1.SF97KY_jYfppIDZTiN5tIwzKVp46Z5HfeEnujBBoRfnvhcDeGFX4ysaOJHhHtqBhk.QXcT4TMphFXQVdvd_aFbjbqBVRcYN.mcuRj8kLd9EIL7qt_R1lMBCQRPVmYxT9BKdM_2lUuohIHEqYqGQ_7GzalSdSUAU0M5HUmxCcjYpEnR2NQtO8B7YzoykJZZYEoVk0fXfnAmVxfuRzlOrB3EwpXWL3fb.EswdlEQf6C50X.BMlhVooncBmIuoT6baWDyCtkpKY34oV01t1cK41FJbakQf6FS.1Xe3bWymWwzePG106JLzAKm3T3kTw67MvFY62AxZ7mhXmW1QwkzW8mr4ye0RYB95AjEATTVal4lYDuy6blr8xkhuKqfQ_Rkjcpf7VqmsvGUhMVgIN2Mz2rDJ3GI_sjH6OvZKvMijqK9qNmq0bW1ALoxNhNGDv8PDVTKia_toXd7CNQ.dE8XJnt6jx1QiA566vVsiDZXiqYjOr55WU_DbPCjeJOGjjhP0XokryF4dYXaqeooBGbBm7YlVnfDJXAlQEupyGKUvHdPmjLCX3G55hBDqSNlB_pHcnlr2ZRw1Bh5qSYk4bWAVgF4a0eFeJo5jqZNJtRVeawAJVU9zWhFWEfBB7l6xkbTkqyx42nJhQthNZOtClrVRCBaMYycAqfizwkZjhfDJFm1F2MAQ1VFxK_Z2yNkwtKt41.e9bFfwEUcpW_BKac2V5Nq3U31DTznRj3Vp.l1xdfoIbch8H0xgXncHoumlzpLG_Hy6f_HAMEd4CX1t3Ms.rOF7HHMsp4nXlwtpqhi1V2yvRS0HkHCEyoDV.dD6Avma8h6R4kyUZlqMNX4RYwsOFxLhNMFAxpRgiXBK6Hb6S0VaXP0qRuT29U0z6z1AbFHieGwyuo553NvKoVowCwLYBZ8mmDcHvuBWHMy6IG5jE0T.Jwk13SdWuM8nUquZlVCa2XF7NS9Z2nSkQe870027r6o6k0DT0Ihpp6sLn9rcCKgdDiWD7PChEgxZHZjxhUvDjpEbIjR1piwXCn6SOpSSU1e7Bb2BcxvFWwKxIpwvOSb0suFOMqBm_vzACyH6etqY4zSCoMrSNdNeVmtey2MMNmvebKAGWXTB_nGJj1JZiuMaZNkBHrvyXS10E54L4hxk3VoRiKK3yqk4aAnTHT.t.YpC1uEq45cjDLJauf7_8kzgCjRK7i3DsENXvW95XrsGdARwRf8L9IlXarTLb0wjm80L5WjgYPHAJMAQQBdaeHNrs8IEpHfKF9VcCq613uz8x2m99TzNllfomeNa9GMy7sBexTEEA5j1TEUq9vR5C.5BgsFR4kZzYfoFcDDdhp1c7L0blor3OTv9R1DBrIdjnYlPXtxGqMsgU.GF.zsocz0GnkZ9TcMB458eWy7gVgLhhoINLWgfPZLDF2paBPKFpmFoRENKl2.bCVM0zx.t0TwPE1Jp2nEaw3UwJaf5ZlqsFXFN11x25jvHNGPz0iZQQgE3IsWf8K7Cy7UPMIEmTwXtKAzHUi86Wld7oz9MP0PcGCGtDqSvcRkywT5A1gQHuJRBe5BQhhKP3Hubb.0QwSO4qz8AP5VBoUmvTZnQZCNFIjLFNeLo_U443IDs8RMNsp0mYVZtW9NWQj_jX.kViHri3jCGruL1OOYrcTeK",mdrd: "Nm1l65lNzDP3dvco1t0kMAe8hSENgSF_fDTWVXx8EoE-1740439585-1.2.1.1-Zn55f9C59mHwiPSQmmuWDXAHq67kKC.Ghic4l2._q5DH_0aPwITizlHwNr1fGI3zxhTjgVba1EAWNSduQtDU5LlCOVFmS1vrArLmEK7Rxqs8MhVH_coxbHQJu9831yX6PjaHhlfpxaSfdOBB_H0hJyD0LrUEXjSltRu713UCcjJdOPaFwR_Nh.9lG.JnhMVtoXkSDrJqxuReBiqpNA6NhksJDHqD5KVlUgxQqgK_1tk9KZpWxJYTLrYHaWshd2WMWrAACrqOFFd6xeZrmZYPTWACIK_FZJAOWClyw9Q5dxTWXfg4s.ZVJCodSVjhCdUAUisO4PbbYdfgvyxI_L6bS2ZV2lKFEnSb8Ienxgw4R5Y6.qlXGWfooBihoYjMzriPm2MKQmz0Y_NlEf5eNeueUOnYkzoOaTdQ2_efop0DrA.seJB6jfiW97wgPS6MJjPKXcxJU8scyXSNwKwOzng8QRGVyzwEDgiD4dlnoVqpWt_OiziPmyQ80KEZXlrfoLSWR8FgdfFuCdmrX3O3XDTltLTrgh10Uiu7rkNzERqhTzw2QEPqu.NCeKRW_zUFo8OMRTNvj2d8PLYg.Z0B4Em2DwIDgLTxNmuuyhTxDgcgvmXav3OGAOBZvKszNEm7prEDzICvwhAbnaUt6hv2Xm5U0yLscY4SnQN3DoMPaCIpOVGkDzz5xJD7cJqiTEC2qCmvqbTGrAmNP9vBoigQCh3Yu3tgH635AxqVo796vV0S4N6Aa91ROUf.mqWtrqBqC5i1arYoMzIGZ4147GcdGKXo.8ONzKu.dzHmIkh58SfjcBz8jZcsLc.XTzxIx_Mvrva6WcJtbFM0c_vatd05oEdYcz3z60oHhu8diH5wg0JC6UToBCSpxZrJXi0nNEJrYcii.WyaUiMuUbzq9Y0RCCs1MEffHsunChlP6.0nT7nZRu0veiuElKoEbCcrGQTn.hTh.kcxmANepLtUbqRZ1OZBVpG.c6UsRHqsHfNR63ETtZlXNygwEAkw2BZf_VtXjnWSvyKY2VvdXNjdzckrAh9IPK6XJ70mF6eUHvReuV6FI7QRoBsJnVYFgoY2LLwlU8B_7RHxUyahfgMhabKLYX5fAcYrJp6BCwPvc4DAw7LZIClluV7gaf02N8pHutqAqjQZT7P.j2njpy2zBry8NTn3wKqWX6fPPWHxw9gAnDG.mbZw44J7P6V5WkNbDFxfWPitFbqfx5fN8EKuT2YDRfVsNE7guBmeN3F2uFOukZvgncnzTxNeI1d24X3PEOAXIvm0h8gHGOzVbEu8APsMFajRGMQIxd2RuLiZv9Cnn5mRTSk1OaLBQJS43tMZWiggDLu3CaVp731MhMwcwiDKnUxmcd0p86k0WZpwHfl5aj.pQ8dv3tgSmNAtxe7YBGZ5dSVn6kp.ameX9EtEUo0EphsgPBi5YDd3zkibVKh0.gw.R5UYjdHcwpyFVM7N4dMzZY.N0pRCMkZVAHEs895FGhsduO5LrTXUo4igqLF.eF43ECTpKXkxmM6o648e73jcqpxs2BjAxpqYGnN2iqMlelnVBKnZ5rhyr1DBuDQ2rlc.MyLddc_DDQ86bkIiK7uD4JTBY5KlFdzsWTE1dVLLtTETJEwhs36n8UewjdYzK4QPAQDd45TAO9b2FrP2DxuBoDcl1aRa23YlHV1wBteQ8sCoPFwGx.bs0JYAhKqhNgXY_xxuXqC4TGfU3GfcrjfkLslD4plTOAFu8yDobl3D4wphKhp4sWbOJUN354L0SsPcl0vTkT._wChp2PpOJ4Jvon5Sw2zue1KDloNGvfKIprGxS2Xy1HhgPXI6QAtCKDHP7eeE4fzjGwejBSA6XVnRTcT4ehscbmzHC8wpRvjt5OBExMeL2LNMGoyhcV3OKSndtrHh7qyX7M5Gppc8Fik1qIMfOp0ZOxoPNU3XFIvlIx02FqlrpmnffqCyxxjLAb5FzV7tq9RDWxmhWu0P67G7O.b4"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9173387339d63df9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/100923.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=mU0zfEeGKW8x6Fv.f4Jt35cw5cUpHWCsR4R0MvrKWbg-1740439585-1.0.1.1-pYjMfvS0QYQuYx1aFqOXCm838uz3gORsbgBzMGcxpNw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>