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Jeremy Bentham – Wikipedia
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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeremy Bentham</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 76 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%A8%E1%88%9A_%E1%89%A4%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%88%9D" title="ጄረሚ ቤንታም – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄረሚ ቤንታም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جيرمي بنثام – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرمي بنثام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جيرمى بنثام – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرمى بنثام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremi_Bentam" title="Ceremi Bentam – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceremi Bentam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Джэрэмі Бэнтам – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэрэмі Бэнтам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Джереми Бентъм – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джереми Бентъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="জেরেমি বেন্থাম – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেরেমি বেন্থাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Иеремия Бентам – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иеремия Бентам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Τζέρεμι Μπένθαμ – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέρεμι Μπένθαμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جرمی بنتام – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرمی بنتام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%AA%27%D7%9D" title="ג'רמי בנת'ם – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'רמי בנת'ם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरेमी बेन्थम – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेरेमी बेन्थम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ջերեմի Բենթամ – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերեմի Բենթամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A0" title="ジェレミ・ベンサム – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェレミ・ベンサム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჯერემი ბენტამი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯერემი ბენტამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Иеремия Бентам – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иеремия Бентам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9F%AC%EB%AF%B8_%EB%B2%A4%EB%8B%B4" title="제러미 벤담 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제러미 벤담" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бентам, Иеремия – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бентам, Иеремия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieremias_Bentham" title="Ieremias Bentham – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ieremias Bentham" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeremijs_Bentams" title="Džeremijs Bentams – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeremijs Bentams" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џереми Бентам – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џереми Бентам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ജെറേമി ബെൻതാം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെറേമി ബെൻതാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="जेरेमी बेन्थम – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेरेमी बेन्थम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%AE" title="ਜੈਰਮੀ ਬੈਂਥਮ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈਰਮੀ ਬੈਂਥਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جرمي بینتام – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمي بینتام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бентам, Иеремия – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бентам, Иеремия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џереми Бентам – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џереми Бентам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜெரமி பெந்தாம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெரமி பெந்தாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Джеремі Бентам – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеремі Бентам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentam_Iyeremiya" title="Bentam Iyeremiya – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bentam Iyeremiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E8%BE%B9%E6%B2%81" title="杰里米·边沁 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杰里米·边沁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jeremy Bentham" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E8%BE%B9%E6%B2%81" title="杰里米·边沁 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰里米·边沁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%B4%9B%E7%BE%8E%C2%B7%E9%82%8A%E6%B2%81" title="謝洛美·邊沁 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="謝洛美·邊沁" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60887#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="khoàⁿ ia̍h ê loē-iông[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg/220px-Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg/330px-Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg/440px-Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="728" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jeremy Bentham</b> (<a href="/wiki/1748_n%C3%AE" title="1748 nî">1748 nî</a> <a href="/wiki/2_goe%CC%8Dh_15_ji%CC%8Dt" title="2 goe̍h 15 ji̍t">2 goe̍h 15 ji̍t</a> - <a 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I sī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong-l%C4%AB-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong-lī-chú-gī (iáu-boē siá)">kong-lī-chú-gī</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chū-iû-chú-gī">chū-iû-chú-gī</a> ê su-sióng-chiá. </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%C3%AD" title="Wikipedia:Phí">phí-á-kiáⁿ</a>. 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