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Flore des Alpes — Wikipédia

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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Dans les montagnes des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes">Alpes</a>, la végétation change progressivement selon l'altitude, l'exposition au soleil, et la situation géographique du massif montagneux. On distingue cinq «&nbsp;étages&nbsp;» ou écosystèmes successifs, avec pour chacun un paysage et une végétation caractéristiques&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li>étage des vallées et des collines préalpines, dit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_collin%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage collinéen">étage collinéen</a>, dont la limite supérieure est à 800&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude&nbsp;;</li> <li>étage de la petite montagne, dit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_montagnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage montagnard">étage montagnard</a>, dont les limites vont de 800&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> à 1&nbsp;400-1&nbsp;700&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude&nbsp;;</li> <li>étage de la moyenne montagne et des alpages d'altitude, dit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_subalpin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage subalpin">étage subalpin</a>, dont les limites vont de 1&nbsp;400-1&nbsp;700&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> à 1&nbsp;800-2&nbsp;400&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude&nbsp;;</li> <li>étage de la haute-montagne, dit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_alpin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage alpin">étage alpin</a>, dont les limites vont de 1&nbsp;800-2&nbsp;400&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> à 3&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude, à la limite des neiges éternelles&nbsp;;</li> <li>étage des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neiges_%C3%A9ternelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Neiges éternelles">neiges éternelles</a>, dit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_nival?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage nival">étage nival</a>, dès les premières neiges éternelles, au-dessus de 3&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains-fr.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains-fr.svg/220px-Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains-fr.svg/330px-Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains-fr.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains-fr.svg/440px-Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="880"></a> <figcaption> Représentation schématique des différents étages de végétation dans les Alpes. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La flore alpine, très riche, est inventoriée depuis plusieurs siècles. En 2013, grâce à deux unités de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Grenoble-Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université Grenoble-Alpes">université de Grenoble</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">CNRS</a> (la station alpine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Fourier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Fourier">Joseph Fourier</a> et le laboratoire d'écologie alpine), le contenu<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> intégral de la revue publiée par le laboratoire de biologie végétale du professeur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Ozenda?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Ozenda">Paul Ozenda</a> dans les années 1960-1980 a été mis en ligne (plus de 4&nbsp;000&nbsp;pages et 100&nbsp;cartes numérisées en haute définition en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_data?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Open data">Open data</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caract%C3%A9ristiques_pass%C3%A9es_et_%C3%A9volution"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Caractéristiques passées et évolution</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Principales_caract%C3%A9ristiques_des_diff%C3%A9rents_%C3%A9tages_de_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation%5B3%5D"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Principales caractéristiques des différents étages de végétation<sup><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></sup></span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tage_montagnard"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Étage montagnard</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tage_subalpin"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Étage subalpin</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rochers_et_%C3%A9boulis"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Rochers et éboulis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Prairies"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prairies</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#For%C3%AAts"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Forêts</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tage_alpin"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Étage alpin</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rochers"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Rochers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89boulis"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Éboulis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Combes_%C3%A0_neige"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Combes à neige</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pelouses_alpines"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Pelouses alpines</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tage_nival"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Étage nival</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Particularit%C3%A9s_locales_et_end%C3%A9mismes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Particularités locales et endémismes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alpes_du_Nord-Ouest_(Savoie,_Valais,_Oberland_bernois)"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alpes du Nord-Ouest (Savoie, Valais, Oberland bernois)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alpes_du_Sud_(Oisans,_Queyras,_Alpes_de_Provence,_Alpes_maritimes)"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Alpes du Sud (Oisans, Queyras, Alpes de Provence, Alpes maritimes)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alpes_orientales_(Grisons,_Dolomites,_Tyrol,_Carinthie,_Styrie)"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Alpes orientales (Grisons, Dolomites, Tyrol, Carinthie, Styrie)</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liste_des_plantes_alpines"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Liste des plantes alpines</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A_-_C"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext"><i>A</i> - <i>C</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D_-_J"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>D</i> - <i>J</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L_-_R"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext"><i>L</i> - <i>R</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#S_-_V"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext"><i>S</i> - <i>V</i></span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lien_externe"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Lien externe</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Caractéristiques_passées_et_évolution"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques_pass.C3.A9es_et_.C3.A9volution"></span>Caractéristiques passées et évolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques passées et évolution" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Les plantes des Alpes ont diverses origines. Les plus anciennes ont évolué à partir de la flore subtropicale de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tertiaire_(g%C3%A9ologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tertiaire (géologie)">ère tertiaire</a> et se sont adaptées progressivement à l'altitude et au froid au fur et à mesure que la chaîne s'est soulevée. Un second ensemble, plus récent, est composé d'espèces arctiques qui sont arrivées dans les Alpes au moment des grandes glaciations et qui sont ensuite remontées en altitude quand le climat s'est réchauffé. Le mouvement inverse a aussi existé car on trouve aujourd'hui des espèces alpines dans les régions arctiques. Cette période très froide qui a enrichi la flore alpine d'espèces venues du nord a toutefois décimé dans la plus grande partie de la chaîne les espèces d'origine subtropicale. Ces dernières ne se sont maintenues que dans quelques zones privilégiées comme les Alpes maritimes, les Alpes du sud ou les Alpes sud-orientales, riches en espèces endémiques.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Principales_caractéristiques_des_différents_étages_de_végétation[3]"><span id="Principales_caract.C3.A9ristiques_des_diff.C3.A9rents_.C3.A9tages_de_v.C3.A9g.C3.A9tation.5B3.5D"></span>Principales caractéristiques des différents étages de végétation<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Principales caractéristiques des différents étages de végétation[3]" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>La limite entre l'étage subalpin et l'étage alpin marque une césure importante car c'est à ce niveau que la forêt disparaît. On parle parfois de «&nbsp;zone de combat&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> pour désigner cette zone car les arbres y sont confrontés à des conditions de vie très dures et y prennent une forme rabougrie (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9l%C3%A8ze?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mélèze">mélèze</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cembra?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cembra">arolle</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouleau?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouleau">bouleau</a>). L'altitude de cette zone de transition peut varier beaucoup en fonction de la latitude (en effet l'étage alpin qui débute vers 2&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> en Haute-Savoie ne débute qu'à 2&nbsp;400&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> dans les Alpes-Maritimes), de la continentalité (plus haute sur les massifs internes, car plus secs que les massifs externes) et bien entendu de l'exposition (limite plus basse en versant nord). De plus, l'action humaine peut abaisser artificiellement cette limite (en privilégiant les pâturages au détriment de la forêt).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains_Extended_diagram-fr.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains_Extended_diagram-fr.svg/550px-Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains_Extended_diagram-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="303" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="992"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 550px;height: 303px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains_Extended_diagram-fr.svg/550px-Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains_Extended_diagram-fr.svg.png" data-width="550" data-height="303" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains_Extended_diagram-fr.svg/825px-Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains_Extended_diagram-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains_Extended_diagram-fr.svg/1100px-Altitudinal_zones_of_Alps_mountains_Extended_diagram-fr.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Schéma des étages de végétation dans les Alpes françaises mettant en évidence les différences qui existent entre le nord et le sud et entre les Préalpes et les massifs centraux internes. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étage_montagnard"><span id=".C3.89tage_montagnard"></span>Étage montagnard</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étage montagnard" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Cet étage est le domaine de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%AAtraie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hêtraie">hêtraie</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sapini%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sapinière">sapinière</a> et des prés de fauche.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Daphne_Laureole.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Daphne_Laureole.JPG/220px-Daphne_Laureole.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Daphne_Laureole.JPG/220px-Daphne_Laureole.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Daphne_Laureole.JPG/330px-Daphne_Laureole.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Daphne_Laureole.JPG/440px-Daphne_Laureole.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Daphne laureola</i> </figcaption> </figure> <p>La hêtraie affectionne les climats humides des préalpes mais disparaît dans les massifs centraux, plus secs et de climat plus continental. On la trouve également dans les Alpes du Sud sur les versants orientés au nord. Les hêtraies des Alpes sont rarement pures et le hêtre s'y trouve souvent associé avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sapin_blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapin blanc">Sapin blanc</a> (<i>Abies alba</i>), l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epic%C3%A9a?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epicéa">Epicéa</a> (<i>Picea excelsa</i>) et à divers feuillus comme l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erable_sycomore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Erable sycomore">Erable sycomore</a> (<i>Acer pseudoplatanus</i>), l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erable_plane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Erable plane">Erable plane</a> (<i>Acer platanoides</i>), etc.</p> <p>Le sous-bois abrite des arbustes comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sorbier_des_oiseleurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorbier des oiseleurs">Sorbier des oiseleurs</a> (<i>Sorbus aucuparia</i>), le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cytise_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cytise des Alpes">Cytise des Alpes</a> (<i>Laburnum alpinum</i>), le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fusain_%C3%A0_larges_feuilles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusain à larges feuilles">Fusain à larges feuilles</a> (<i>Euonymus latifolius</i>) ainsi que des petites plantes arbustives comme la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myrtille_commune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrtille commune">Myrtille commune</a> (<i>Vaccinium myrtillus</i>), la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Callune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Callune">Callune</a> (<i>Calluna vulgaris</i>), la Coronille arbrisseau (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hippocrepis_emerus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippocrepis emerus">Hippocrepis emerus</a></i>) ou le Daphné lauréolé (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daphne_laureola?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daphne laureola">Daphne laureola</a></i>). Quant aux herbacées les plus remarquables de ce milieu, on peut citer la petite Oseille (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxalis_acetosella?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxalis acetosella">Oxalis acetosella</a></i>), le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AFanth%C3%A8me_%C3%A0_deux_feuilles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maïanthème à deux feuilles">petit muguet</a> (<i>Maïanthemum bifolium</i>), l'Herbe de la Trinité (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hepatica_nobilis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hepatica nobilis">Hepatica nobilis</a></i>), la Prénanthe pourpre (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prenanthes_purpurea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prenanthes purpurea">Prenanthes purpurea</a></i>), la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verge_d%27or?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Verge d'or">Verge d'or</a> (<i>Solidago virgaurea</i>), l'Aspérule odorante (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asperula_odorata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asperula odorata">Asperula odorata</a></i>), le Sceau de Salomon (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polygonatum_multiflorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygonatum multiflorum">Polygonatum multiflorum</a></i>), la Sanicle d'Europe (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanicula_europaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanicula europaea">Sanicula europaea</a></i>), etc.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Grandes_pimprenelles.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Grandes_pimprenelles.JPG/220px-Grandes_pimprenelles.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Grandes_pimprenelles.JPG/220px-Grandes_pimprenelles.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Grandes_pimprenelles.JPG/330px-Grandes_pimprenelles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Grandes_pimprenelles.JPG/440px-Grandes_pimprenelles.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> La grande Pimprenelle (<i>Sanguisorba officinalis</i>) </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'autre visage de l'étage montagnard dans les Alpes qui est représenté par les prés de fauche est caractérisé par une flore très riche. Les graminées y sont prépondérantes (avoine élevée, dactyle, vulpin des prés, fléole des prés, pâturin...). Elles sont accompagnées à partir d'une certaine altitude par des plantes typiques de la flore des prés de montagne comme le bien mal nommé Géranium des bois (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geranium_sylvaticum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geranium sylvaticum">Geranium sylvaticum</a></i>), le Bouton d'or des montagnes (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculus_montanus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranunculus montanus">Ranunculus montanus</a></i>), le Trèfle montagnard (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trifolium_montanum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trifolium montanum">Trifolium montanum</a></i>), la grande Astrance (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrantia_major?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrantia major">Astrantia major</a></i>), le Pigamon à feuilles d'ancolie (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thalictrum_aquilegiifolium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thalictrum aquilegiifolium">Thalictrum aquilegiifolium</a></i>), la Potentille aux grandes fleurs (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potentilla_grandiflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentilla grandiflora">Potentilla grandiflora</a></i>), la Campanule barbue (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_barbata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanula barbata">Campanula barbata</a></i>), le Narcisse des poètes (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Narcissus_poeticus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Narcissus poeticus">Narcissus poeticus</a></i>), etc. On pourra aussi croiser 2 plantes d'altitude de grande taille dont les feuilles se ressemblent&nbsp;: le Vératre blanc (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veratrum_album?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veratrum album">Veratrum album</a></i>) et la Gentiane jaune (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_lutea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana lutea">Gentiana lutea</a></i>). Dans les près plus arides, on trouvera des hélianthèmes, le thym-serpolet, la Germandrée des montagnes (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teucrium_montanum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Teucrium montanum">Teucrium montanum</a></i>), etc. Inversement, dans les près très humides, on apercevra, entre autres, les têtes florifères caractéristiques de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filipendula_ulmaria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filipendula ulmaria">Reine-des-prés</a> (<i>Filipendula ulmaria</i>], la grande Pimprenelle (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanguisorba_officinalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanguisorba officinalis">Sanguisorba officinalis</a></i>), la Pédiculaire verticillée (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedicularis_verticillata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedicularis verticillata">Pedicularis verticillata</a></i>) accompagnés de graminées qui affectionne l'humidité comme <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agrostis_alba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Agrostis alba (page inexistante)">Agrostis alba</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molinia_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molinia caerulea">Molinia caerulea</a></i>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étage_subalpin"><span id=".C3.89tage_subalpin"></span>Étage subalpin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étage subalpin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Cet étage comprend des biotopes variés&nbsp;: rochers, éboulis, prairies, forêts, lieux humides.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Rochers_et_éboulis"><span id="Rochers_et_.C3.A9boulis"></span>Rochers et éboulis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rochers et éboulis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Crepis_pygmaea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crepis_pygmaea.jpg/220px-Crepis_pygmaea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crepis_pygmaea.jpg/220px-Crepis_pygmaea.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crepis_pygmaea.jpg/330px-Crepis_pygmaea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Crepis_pygmaea.jpg/440px-Crepis_pygmaea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Crepis pygmaea</i>, plante des éboulis calcaires </figcaption> </figure> <p>Sur roche siliceuse, on peut rencontrer plusieurs groupements, dont le plus caractéristique est celui à <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asplenium_septentrionale?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asplenium septentrionale">Asplenium septentrionale</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primula_hirsuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primula hirsuta">Primula hirsuta</a></i>. Ce milieu est également favorable à <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chondrosea_cotyledon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chondrosea cotyledon (page inexistante)">Chondrosea cotyledon</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phyteuma_scheuchzeri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Phyteuma scheuchzeri (page inexistante)">Phyteuma scheuchzeri</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Erysimum_helveticum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Erysimum helveticum (page inexistante)">Erysimum helveticum</a></i>.</p> <p>Quant aux éboulis calcaires, ils présentent un visage différent avec des espèces telles que <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rumex_scutatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rumex scutatus">Rumex scutatus</a></i>, souvent accompagnée dans les Alpes centrales et orientales par deux espèces remarquables&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petasites_paradoxus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petasites paradoxus">Petasites paradoxus</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adenostyles_glabra?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenostyles glabra">Adenostyles glabra</a></i>. Dans les Alpes occidentales, la plante la plus caractéristique de ce biotope est <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crepis_pygmaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crepis pygmaea">Crepis pygmaea</a></i>.</p> <p>Par ailleurs, les éboulis ombragés et humides constituent l'habitat de prédilection de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulne_vert?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aulne vert">Aulne vert</a> (<i>Alnus viridis</i>), qui forme souvent des taillis inextricables et contribue à stabiliser les éboulis sur les pentes fortes par ses racines.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Prairies">Prairies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Prairies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Nardetum_Bestand.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nardetum_Bestand.JPG/180px-Nardetum_Bestand.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 240px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nardetum_Bestand.JPG/180px-Nardetum_Bestand.JPG" data-width="180" data-height="240" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nardetum_Bestand.JPG/270px-Nardetum_Bestand.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nardetum_Bestand.JPG/360px-Nardetum_Bestand.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Arnica montana en compagnie d'une campanule typiquement alpine&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_barbata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanula barbata">Campanula barbata</a></i> </figcaption> </figure> <p>À l'étage subalpin, les prairies ou les pâturages sont presque tous d'origine anthropique. Les groupements végétaux présents dans ce type de milieu peuvent varier en fonction de l'exposition, de la nature du substrat ou de l'humidité du climat. Mais d'une façon générale, la fauche favorise les plantes à bulbes fleurissant très tôt au printemps (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crocus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crocus">crocus</a>) ou très tard (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colchique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colchique">colchiques</a>). Les pâturages, soumis à des pressions encore plus fortes, favorisent l'émergence d'espèces coriaces que les bêtes délaissent comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nard_raide?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nard raide">Nard raide</a>. Celui-ci est souvent accompagné de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnica_des_montagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnica des montagnes">Arnica des montagnes</a> ou du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antennaria_dioica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antennaria dioica">Pied-de-chat</a>. Les endroits humides sont le domaine de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9gaphorbiaie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mégaphorbiaie">mégaphorbiaie</a>, caractérisée par des plantes de grande hauteur (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adenostyles_alliariae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenostyles alliariae">Adenostyles alliariae</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicerbita_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicerbita alpina">Cicerbita alpina</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aconitum_napellus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aconitum napellus">Aconitum napellus</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thalictrum_aquilegiifolium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thalictrum aquilegiifolium">Thalictrum aquilegiifolium</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delphinium_elatum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delphinium elatum">Delphinium elatum</a></i>, etc.). Enfin, dans les lieux où les troupeaux stationnent longtemps (près des chalets, des bergeries...), le sol abondamment fumé est très riche en azote et convient à des espèces comme <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rumex_alpinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumex alpinus">Rumex alpinus</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chenopodium_bonus-henricus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenopodium bonus-henricus">Chenopodium bonus-henricus</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirsium_spinosissimum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cirsium spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum</a></i>...</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Forêts"><span id="For.C3.AAts"></span>Forêts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Forêts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les forêts subalpines dans les Alpes sont surtout composées de conifères dont quatre espèces se distinguent tout particulièrement&nbsp;: l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epic%C3%A9a?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epicéa">Epicéa</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Larix_decidua?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Larix decidua">Mélèze</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_cembra?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus cembra">Arole</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinus_mugo?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinus mugo">Pin à crochets</a> (ou Pin de montagne).</p> <p>La forêt d'épicéa (ou pessière) se retrouve surtout dans la partie inférieure de l'étage subalpin sur sous-sol siliceux ou parfois calcaires quand la couche d'humus est suffisamment épaisse et acide. La flore des pessières est pauvre (mousses exceptées). Les espèces les plus caractéristiques sont <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxalis_acetosella?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxalis acetosella">Oxalis acetosella</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moneses_uniflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moneses uniflora">Moneses uniflora</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lycopodium_annotinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycopodium annotinum">Lycopodium annotinum</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listera_cordata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Listera cordata">Listera cordata</a></i> et deux sortes d'airelles&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaccinium_myrtillus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaccinium myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</a></i> (Myrtille commune) et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaccinium_vitis-idaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaccinium vitis-idaea">Vaccinium vitis-idaea</a></i> (Airelle rouge).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Aletschgletscher_mit_Pinus_cembra1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aletschgletscher_mit_Pinus_cembra1.jpg/220px-Aletschgletscher_mit_Pinus_cembra1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aletschgletscher_mit_Pinus_cembra1.jpg/220px-Aletschgletscher_mit_Pinus_cembra1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aletschgletscher_mit_Pinus_cembra1.jpg/330px-Aletschgletscher_mit_Pinus_cembra1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aletschgletscher_mit_Pinus_cembra1.jpg/440px-Aletschgletscher_mit_Pinus_cembra1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Pins cembro (ou Arolles) au-dessus du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_d%27Aletsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier d'Aletsch">glacier d'Aletsch</a> en Suisse </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les forêts d'Aroles et de Mélèzes se retrouvent à plus haute altitude et sont beaucoup plus claires, ce qui permet à une flore bien plus variée de prospérer (malgré des conditions climatiques plus rudes). Le Mélèze a la particularité de perdre ses aiguilles à la saison froide, ce qui lui permet de bien résister aux surcharges de neige. L'Arole garde ses aiguilles mais résiste bien aussi au poids de la neige car ses branches sont courtes et robustes; c'est d'ailleurs un arbre particulièrement résistant aux intempéries car c'est lui qui pousse le plus haut en altitude, dans des zones inhospitalières où aucun autre arbre ne peut venir le concurrencer. Du fait de ces conditions de vie très dures, sa croissance est lente. Le Mélèze et l'Arole forment souvent des forêts claires mixtes dans lesquelles on trouvera des plantes herbacées de montagne comme <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homogyne_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homogyne alpina">Homogyne alpina</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Melampyrum_sylvaticum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Melampyrum sylvaticum">Melampyrum sylvaticum</a></i> ou encore le rare <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linnaea_borealis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Linnaea borealis">Linnaea borealis</a></i>.</p> <p>Le Pin de montagne pousse lui sur des sols minces qui ne conviennent pas aux espèces précédentes. Il en existe deux sous-espèces&nbsp;: une qui croît dans les Alpes occidentales et qu'on appelle couramment Pin à crochet et une autre dans les Alpes orientales qu'on appelle Pin couché. Toutes deux colonisent des pentes escarpées et des éboulis et sont accompagnées de la Bruyère des neiges (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erica_carnea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erica carnea">Erica carnea</a></i>), de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polygala_chamaebuxus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygala chamaebuxus">Polygala chamaebuxus</a></i>, de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daphne_striata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daphne striata">Daphne striata</a></i> ou encore de la Clématite des Alpes (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clematis_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clematis alpina">Clematis alpina</a></i>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étage_alpin"><span id=".C3.89tage_alpin"></span>Étage alpin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étage alpin" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Rochers">Rochers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rochers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Androsace_wulfeniana_(Wulfen-Mannsschild)_IMG_5413.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Androsace_wulfeniana_%28Wulfen-Mannsschild%29_IMG_5413.jpg/220px-Androsace_wulfeniana_%28Wulfen-Mannsschild%29_IMG_5413.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Androsace_wulfeniana_%28Wulfen-Mannsschild%29_IMG_5413.jpg/220px-Androsace_wulfeniana_%28Wulfen-Mannsschild%29_IMG_5413.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Androsace_wulfeniana_%28Wulfen-Mannsschild%29_IMG_5413.jpg/330px-Androsace_wulfeniana_%28Wulfen-Mannsschild%29_IMG_5413.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Androsace_wulfeniana_%28Wulfen-Mannsschild%29_IMG_5413.jpg/440px-Androsace_wulfeniana_%28Wulfen-Mannsschild%29_IMG_5413.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_wulfeniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Androsace wulfeniana">Androsace wulfeniana</a></i> dans les Alpes autrichiennes </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les plantes poussant sur les rochers sont condamnées à trouver leur nourriture dans le peu de terre accumulée dans les fentes. D'une façon générale, les rochers constituent un milieu très hostile pour les végétaux (écarts de températures très grands, vents forts...) et les plantes qui y poussent sont obligées de s'adapter pour survivre&nbsp;: elles peuvent ainsi développer des racines fortes et longues pour mieux résister au vent et aller chercher la plus petite parcelle d'humidité ou encore avoir des feuilles coriaces ou cireuses pour freiner la transpiration. Par ailleurs, la composition chimique de la roche influence grandement la flore et les fleurs des roches calcaires seront radicalement différentes de celles que l'on trouvera sur le granite. Les plantes typiques des rochers ont souvent un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port (botanique)">port</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosette_(botanique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosette (botanique)">rosette</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_en_coussinet?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante en coussinet">coussinet</a> et appartiennent souvent à certains genres comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Androsace">androsaces</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifrage?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxifrage">saxifrages</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joubarbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joubarbe">joubarbes</a>, etc.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Éboulis"><span id=".C3.89boulis"></span>Éboulis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Éboulis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Soldanella_pusilla.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Soldanella_pusilla.jpg/220px-Soldanella_pusilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Soldanella_pusilla.jpg/220px-Soldanella_pusilla.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Soldanella_pusilla.jpg/330px-Soldanella_pusilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Soldanella_pusilla.jpg/440px-Soldanella_pusilla.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> La petite soldanelle </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les éboulis constituent un milieu bien moins hostile que les rochers car ils retiennent plus de terre et d'humidité. Les plantes qui y croissent doivent toutefois être adaptées dans certains cas au mouvement des rochers et doivent donc être capables de se régénérer rapidement en cas de destruction partielle. Ces plantes possèdent souvent un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhizome?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhizome">rhizome</a> ramifié, rampant et profondément enraciné qui leur permet d'émettre des tiges en plusieurs points (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Trisetum_distichophyllum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Trisetum distichophyllum (page inexistante)">Trisetum distichophyllum</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crepis_pygmaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crepis pygmaea">Crepis pygmaea</a></i>). Les éboulis stabilisés, surtout ceux composés de petits blocs qui retiennent mieux la terre, évoluent généralement vers la pelouse alpine.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Combes_à_neige"><span id="Combes_.C3.A0_neige"></span>Combes à neige</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Combes à neige" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Ces dépressions abritées, peu ensoleillées, où la neige reste longtemps se caractérisent par un sol humide et humifère favorable à la végétation mais seulement sur une période très courte de l'année (2 mois). Les plantes caractéristiques de ce milieu sont naines, souvent rampantes et se multiplient de façon végétative. Parmi les espèces adaptées à ces dépressions froides, on peut citer <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salix_herbacea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salix herbacea">Salix herbacea</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veronica_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronica alpina">Veronica alpina</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Taraxacum_alpinum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Taraxacum alpinum (page inexistante)">Taraxacum alpinum</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soldanella_pusilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldanella pusilla">Soldanella pusilla</a></i>...</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Pelouses_alpines">Pelouses alpines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Pelouses alpines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gentianealpine_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gentianealpine_1.jpg/180px-Gentianealpine_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="450"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gentianealpine_1.jpg/180px-Gentianealpine_1.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gentianealpine_1.jpg/270px-Gentianealpine_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gentianealpine_1.jpg/360px-Gentianealpine_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Gentiane des Alpes (<i>Gentiana alpina</i>) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Ces pelouses sont caractérisées par un couvert végétal continu très riche en espèces et dominé par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gramin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Graminée">graminées</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyp%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypéracée">cypéracées</a>. Il en existe un grand nombre de types différents suivant la situation géographique et la nature du substrat. Ainsi, la graminée <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sesleria_caerulea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sesleria caerulea">Sesleria caerulea</a></i> caractérise des pelouses sur sol calcaire sec tout comme la cypéracée <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carex_firma?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carex firma">Carex firma</a></i>. Sur sol calcaire plus humide, on croisera plus fréquemment <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carex_ferruginea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carex ferruginea">Carex ferruginea</a></i> ou <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festuca_violacea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festuca violacea">Festuca violacea</a></i>. Ces plantes dominantes sont accompagnées de plantes typiquement alpines comme les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentiane">gentianes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_clusii?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana clusii">Gentiana clusii</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gentiana_terglouensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gentiana terglouensis (page inexistante)">Gentiana terglouensis</a></i>...), l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astragalus_alpinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astragalus alpinus">Astragale des Alpes</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Helianthemum_alpestre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Helianthemum alpestre (page inexistante)">Hélianthème des Alpes</a> et bien d'autres encore.</p> <p>Sur sol siliceux, la richesse en espèces est au moins équivalente. On trouvera dans les lieux secs et bien exposés des pelouses à <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Festuca_varia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Festuca varia (page inexistante)">Festuca varia</a></i> ou à <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Festuca_spadicea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Festuca spadicea (page inexistante)">Festuca spadicea</a></i>. Au-dessus de 2&nbsp;000 à 2&nbsp;500&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>, l'espèce la plus caractéristique est <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carex_curvula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Carex curvula (page inexistante)">Carex curvula</a></i> accompagné d'espèces parfois spectaculaires comme <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_punctata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana punctata">Gentiana punctata</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana alpina">Gentiana alpina</a></i> ou <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhododendron_ferrugineum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhododendron ferrugineum">Rhododendron ferrugineum</a></i>.</p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Étage_nival"><span id=".C3.89tage_nival"></span>Étage nival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étage nival" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ranunculus_glacialis_(habitus).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ranunculus_glacialis_%28habitus%29.jpg/220px-Ranunculus_glacialis_%28habitus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3716" data-file-height="2787"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ranunculus_glacialis_%28habitus%29.jpg/220px-Ranunculus_glacialis_%28habitus%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ranunculus_glacialis_%28habitus%29.jpg/330px-Ranunculus_glacialis_%28habitus%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ranunculus_glacialis_%28habitus%29.jpg/440px-Ranunculus_glacialis_%28habitus%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Renoncule des glaciers </figcaption> </figure> <p>Vu les conditions climatiques extrêmement rudes de cet étage, rares sont les espèces végétales à pouvoir y trouver un milieu favorable pour prospérer. Quelques plantes de haute altitude parviennent toutefois à croître dans certaines fentes de rochers parfois à des altitudes très élevées. On a ainsi retrouvé un exemplaire de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renoncule_des_glaciers?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renoncule des glaciers">renoncule des glaciers</a> au sommet du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finsteraarhorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finsteraarhorn">Finsteraarhorn</a> à plus de 4&nbsp;200&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais au-delà de l'anecdote, il existe une authentique flore de l'étage nival. À ce niveau, la distinction entre roches calcaires et siliceuses est fondamentale, les espèces étant différentes dans l'un et l'autre cas. Ainsi, sur roche calcaire, on pourra trouver <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_helvetica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Androsace helvetica">Androsace helvetica</a></i> aux belles fleurs blanches, des saxifrages (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_caesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxifraga caesia">Saxifraga caesia</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_mutata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxifraga mutata">Saxifraga mutata</a></i>), une petite ombellifère poilue qui ne dépasse pas 10&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Athamanta_cretensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Athamanta cretensis">Athamanta cretensis</a></i>), l'arabette naine (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arabis_pumila&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arabis pumila (page inexistante)">Arabis pumila</a></i>), la drave tomenteuse (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Draba_tomentosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Draba tomentosa">Draba tomentosa</a></i>), etc. Sur roche siliceuse, on croisera <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_vandellii?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Androsace vandellii">Androsace vandellii</a></i>, deux espèces caractéristiques de joubarbe (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sempervivum_montanum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sempervivum montanum">Sempervivum montanum</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sempervivum_arachnoideum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sempervivum arachnoideum">Sempervivum arachnoideum</a></i>), diverses saxifrages (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_moschata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxifraga moschata">Saxifraga moschata</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_aspera?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifraga aspera">Saxifraga aspera</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_exarata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifraga exarata">Saxifraga exarata</a></i>), etc.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Particularités_locales_et_endémismes"><span id="Particularit.C3.A9s_locales_et_end.C3.A9mismes"></span>Particularités locales et endémismes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Particularités locales et endémismes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Les Alpes formant un massif très allongé d'ouest en est, les botanistes se sont intéressés depuis longtemps aux différences qui existent entre la partie occidentale et orientale de la chaîne. La limite généralement adoptée dans les différentes études entre les deux parties est une ligne tracée entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Br%C3%A9gence?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brégence">Brégence</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4me_(Italie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Côme (Italie)">Côme</a>. Dans les Alpes occidentales, on dénombre 3&nbsp;076&nbsp;taxons indigènes non endémiques (soit 151 de plus que les dans les Alpes orientales). On constate donc une plus grande richesse de la flore indigène des Alpes occidentales, différence qui est essentiellement due aux apports de la flore méditerranéenne (Alpes du Sud) et ouest-européenne. Plus on monte en altitude, moins on trouve d'espèces méditerranéennes et moins l'écart de biodiversité est grand entre les deux parties des Alpes (différence mesurée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indice_et_distance_de_Jaccard?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indice et distance de Jaccard">coefficient de similarité floristique de Jaccard</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-notebio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-notebio-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En revanche, les Alpes orientales sont plus riches en espèces endémiques (on en a dénombré 337, soit 49 de plus que dans les Alpes occidentales). Tous étages confondus, les deux parties des Alpes ne partagent que le quart des taxons endémiques (ce qui signifie que les trois-quarts des endémiques sont soit localisées à l'est, soit à l'ouest de la chaîne). L'écart est le plus important dans les étages inférieurs mais s'amenuise plus haut en altitude. Enfin, le pourcentage de plantes endémiques progresse de l'étage collinéen à l'étage alpin où il atteint 12,4&nbsp;% du total dans les Alpes orientales (et 9,1&nbsp;% dans les Alpes occidentales)<sup id="cite_ref-notebio_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-notebio-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Alpes_du_Nord-Ouest_(Savoie,_Valais,_Oberland_bernois)"><span id="Alpes_du_Nord-Ouest_.28Savoie.2C_Valais.2C_Oberland_bernois.29"></span>Alpes du Nord-Ouest (Savoie, Valais, Oberland bernois)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Alpes du Nord-Ouest (Savoie, Valais, Oberland bernois)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Artemisia_glacialis_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Artemisia_glacialis_01.jpg/220px-Artemisia_glacialis_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Artemisia_glacialis_01.jpg/220px-Artemisia_glacialis_01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Artemisia_glacialis_01.jpg/330px-Artemisia_glacialis_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Artemisia_glacialis_01.jpg/440px-Artemisia_glacialis_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Artemisia glacialis</i>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les espèces endémiques dans cette partie des Alpes sont peu nombreuses comparées à celles que l'on trouve dans les Alpes orientales ou les Alpes du sud. Néanmoins, un certain nombre de plantes, sans être endémiques au sens strict, caractérisent bien les Alpes occidentales car elles sont peu fréquentes ailleurs&nbsp;: <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gentiana_rostani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gentiana rostani (page inexistante)">Gentiana rostani</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_alpestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanula alpestris">Campanula alpestris</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Campanula_excisa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Campanula excisa (page inexistante)">Campanula excisa</a></i> (Alpes du Valais et du Tessin), <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_cenisia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanula cenisia">Campanula cenisia</a></i> (campanule du mont Cenis), <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phyteuma_michelii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Phyteuma michelii (page inexistante)">Phyteuma michelii</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artemisia_glacialis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artemisia glacialis">Artemisia glacialis</a></i> (génépi des glaciers), <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adenostyles_leucophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenostyles leucophylla">Adenostyles leucophylla</a></i>, etc.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Flore des Alpes">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&nbsp;! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&nbsp;?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Alpes_du_Sud_(Oisans,_Queyras,_Alpes_de_Provence,_Alpes_maritimes)"><span id="Alpes_du_Sud_.28Oisans.2C_Queyras.2C_Alpes_de_Provence.2C_Alpes_maritimes.29"></span>Alpes du Sud (Oisans, Queyras, Alpes de Provence, Alpes maritimes)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Alpes du Sud (Oisans, Queyras, Alpes de Provence, Alpes maritimes)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les Alpes du Sud sont très riches en espèces endémiques. La plus célèbre d'entre elles est sans conteste <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_florulenta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifraga florulenta">Saxifraga florulenta</a></i>, aisément reconnaissable grâce à sa grande hampe fleurie, et qui ne croît que sur certaines parois granitiques à haute altitude (au-delà de 2&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>) dans le centre des Alpes maritimes (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parc_national_du_Mercantour?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parc national du Mercantour">parc national du Mercantour</a>). Parmi les autres espèces endémiques remarquables, on peut citer également <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilium_pomponium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lilium pomponium">Lilium pomponium</a></i> (le lis turban), présent dans les Alpes de Provence, maritimes et ligures, et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A9rardie_laineuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bérardie laineuse">Berardia subacaulis</a></i> (ou chardon de Bérard), limité à la partie sud-ouest des Alpes.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Flore des Alpes">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&nbsp;! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&nbsp;?</a> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:K%C3%A4rntner_Wulfenie_(Wulfenia_carinthiaca)_5851.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/K%C3%A4rntner_Wulfenie_%28Wulfenia_carinthiaca%29_5851.JPG/220px-K%C3%A4rntner_Wulfenie_%28Wulfenia_carinthiaca%29_5851.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2105" data-file-height="3157"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/K%C3%A4rntner_Wulfenie_%28Wulfenia_carinthiaca%29_5851.JPG/220px-K%C3%A4rntner_Wulfenie_%28Wulfenia_carinthiaca%29_5851.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/K%C3%A4rntner_Wulfenie_%28Wulfenia_carinthiaca%29_5851.JPG/330px-K%C3%A4rntner_Wulfenie_%28Wulfenia_carinthiaca%29_5851.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/K%C3%A4rntner_Wulfenie_%28Wulfenia_carinthiaca%29_5851.JPG/440px-K%C3%A4rntner_Wulfenie_%28Wulfenia_carinthiaca%29_5851.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Wulfenia carinthiaca</i> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Alpes_orientales_(Grisons,_Dolomites,_Tyrol,_Carinthie,_Styrie)"><span id="Alpes_orientales_.28Grisons.2C_Dolomites.2C_Tyrol.2C_Carinthie.2C_Styrie.29"></span>Alpes orientales (Grisons, Dolomites, Tyrol, Carinthie, Styrie)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Alpes orientales (Grisons, Dolomites, Tyrol, Carinthie, Styrie)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Physoplexis_comosa_ot_sgrinfles_dl_malan_Teufelskralle_Stevia_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Physoplexis_comosa_ot_sgrinfles_dl_malan_Teufelskralle_Stevia_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg/220px-Physoplexis_comosa_ot_sgrinfles_dl_malan_Teufelskralle_Stevia_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5500" data-file-height="7338"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 294px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Physoplexis_comosa_ot_sgrinfles_dl_malan_Teufelskralle_Stevia_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg/220px-Physoplexis_comosa_ot_sgrinfles_dl_malan_Teufelskralle_Stevia_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="294" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Physoplexis_comosa_ot_sgrinfles_dl_malan_Teufelskralle_Stevia_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg/330px-Physoplexis_comosa_ot_sgrinfles_dl_malan_Teufelskralle_Stevia_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Physoplexis_comosa_ot_sgrinfles_dl_malan_Teufelskralle_Stevia_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg/440px-Physoplexis_comosa_ot_sgrinfles_dl_malan_Teufelskralle_Stevia_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Physoplexis comosa</i> dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolomites?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Une particularité des Alpes orientales est qu'on retrouve dans cette région de très anciennes espèces datant de l'ère tertiaire et qui ont réussi à traverser la période des glaciations en se réfugiant dans des vallées abritées. Une des plus caractéristiques est la célèbre et spectaculaire <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wulfenia_carinthiaca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wulfenia carinthiaca (page inexistante)">Wulfenia carinthiaca</a></i> qu'on ne trouve qu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carinthie_(Land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carinthie (Land)">Carinthie</a> entre 1&nbsp;000 et 2&nbsp;000&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude.</p> <p>Parmi les très nombreuses autres espèces remarquables des Alpes orientales, on peut citer également <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gentiana_froelichii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gentiana froelichii (page inexistante)">Gentiana froelichii</a></i> (Est des Alpes autrichiennes), <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gentiana_frigida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gentiana frigida (page inexistante)">Gentiana frigida</a></i> (Alpes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Styrie_(Land)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Styrie (Land)">Styrie</a>), <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soldanella_austriaca?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soldanella austriaca">Soldanella austriaca</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primula_wulfeniana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primula wulfeniana">Primula wulfeniana</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cortusa_matthioli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cortusa matthioli (page inexistante)">Cortusa matthioli</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Physoplexis_comosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Physoplexis comosa (page inexistante)">Physoplexis comosa</a></i>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanula alpina">Campanula alpina</a></i>, etc. On peut constater que certaines d'entre elles sont des fleurs endémiques dont l'aire de distribution est parfois très restreinte comme la primevère <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Primula_carniolica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Primula carniolica (page inexistante)">Primula carniolica</a></i> qui ne pousse que dans l'est des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_juliennes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes juliennes">Alpes juliennes</a> (Slovénie) et très ponctuellement, ou encore <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Primula_tyrolensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Primula tyrolensis (page inexistante)">Primula tyrolensis</a></i> qui ne s'épanouit que sur certains rochers calcaires des Dolomites.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Flore des Alpes">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&nbsp;! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&nbsp;?</a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liste_des_plantes_alpines">Liste des plantes alpines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liste des plantes alpines" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="A_-_C"><i>A</i> - <i>C</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : A - C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Alchemilla_pentaphyllea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Alchemilla_pentaphyllea.jpg/220px-Alchemilla_pentaphyllea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Alchemilla_pentaphyllea.jpg/220px-Alchemilla_pentaphyllea.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Alchemilla_pentaphyllea.jpg/330px-Alchemilla_pentaphyllea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Alchemilla_pentaphyllea.jpg/440px-Alchemilla_pentaphyllea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alchemilla_pentaphyllea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alchemilla pentaphyllea (page inexistante)">Alchemilla pentaphyllea</a></i>, l'alchémille à cinq folioles avec des gentianes des Alpes (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana alpina">Gentiana alpina</a></i>) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Androsace_alpina01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Androsace_alpina01.jpg/220px-Androsace_alpina01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Androsace_alpina01.jpg/220px-Androsace_alpina01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Androsace_alpina01.jpg/330px-Androsace_alpina01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Androsace_alpina01.jpg/440px-Androsace_alpina01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Androsace alpina">Androsace alpina</a></i>, l'androsace des Alpes </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Geum_reptans_002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Geum_reptans_002.jpg/220px-Geum_reptans_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="4288"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Geum_reptans_002.jpg/220px-Geum_reptans_002.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Geum_reptans_002.jpg/330px-Geum_reptans_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Geum_reptans_002.jpg/440px-Geum_reptans_002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geum_reptans?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geum reptans">Geum reptans</a></i>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beno%C3%AEte_rampante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoîte rampante">benoîte rampante</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Campanula_cenisia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Campanula_cenisia.jpg/220px-Campanula_cenisia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Campanula_cenisia.jpg/220px-Campanula_cenisia.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Campanula_cenisia.jpg/330px-Campanula_cenisia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Campanula_cenisia.jpg/440px-Campanula_cenisia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_cenisia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanula cenisia">Campanula cenisia</a></i>, la campanule du Mont Cenis </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Achill%C3%A9e_naine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Achillée naine">Achillée naine</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Achillea_nana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Achillea nana">Achillea nana</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aconit_anthore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aconit anthore">Aconit anthore</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aconitum_anthora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aconitum anthora">Aconitum anthora</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculacée">Ranunculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aconit_napel?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aconit napel">Aconit napel</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aconitum_napellus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aconitum napellus">Aconitum napellus</a></i> subsp. <i>napellus</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculacée">Ranunculacée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Casque de Jupiter&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aconit_tue-loup?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aconit tue-loup">Aconit tue-loup</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aconitum_lycoctonum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aconitum lycoctonum">Aconitum lycoctonum</a></i> subsp. <i>vulparia</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculacée">Ranunculacée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Tue-loup&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Herbe aux loups&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Coqueluchon jaune&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nostyle_%C3%A0_feuilles_d%27alliaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adénostyle à feuilles d'alliaire">Adénostyle à feuilles d'alliaire</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adenostyles_alliariae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenostyles alliariae">Adenostyles alliariae</a></i>) ou (<i>A. albifrons</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad%C3%A9nostyle_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adénostyle des Alpes">Adénostyle des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adenostyles_leucophylla?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenostyles leucophylla">Adenostyles leucophylla</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigremoine_eupatoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigremoine eupatoire">Aigremoine eupatoire</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agrimonia_eupatoria?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrimonia eupatoria">Agrimonia eupatoria</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosaceae">Rosacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alch%C3%A9mille_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alchémille des Alpes">Alchémille des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alchemilla_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alchemilla alpina">Alchemilla alpina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosaceae">Rosacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancolie_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancolie des Alpes">Ancolie des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aquilegia_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilegia alpina">Aquilegia alpina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculacée">Ranunculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_carn%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Androsace carnée">Androsace carnée</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_carnea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Androsace carnea">Androsace carnea</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primulacée">Primulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Androsace des Alpes">Androsace des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Androsace alpina">Androsace alpina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primulacée">Primulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Androsace de Suisse">Androsace de Suisse</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Androsace_helvetica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Androsace helvetica">Androsace helvetica</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primulacée">Primulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/An%C3%A9mone_%C3%A0_fleurs_de_narcisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anémone à fleurs de narcisse">Anémone à fleurs de narcisse</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/An%C3%A9mone_%C3%A0_fleurs_de_narcisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anémone à fleurs de narcisse">Anemone narcissiflora</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculacée">Ranunculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/An%C3%A9mone_de_printemps?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anémone de printemps">Anémone de printemps</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pulsatilla_vernalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulsatilla vernalis">Pulsatilla vernalis</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculacée">Ranunculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9rie_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armérie des Alpes">Armérie des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armeria_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeria alpina">Armeria alpina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plumbaginac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plumbaginacée">Plumbaginacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armoise_insipide?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Armoise insipide">Armoise insipide</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artemisia_insipida?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artemisia insipida">Artemisia insipida</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnica_des_montagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnica des montagnes">Arnica des montagnes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnica_montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnica montana">Arnica montana</a></i>), appelée aussi «&nbsp;Herbe à tabac&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Tabac des Vosges&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Tabac des Savoyards&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Souci des Alpes&nbsp;», <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asphod%C3%A8le_blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asphodèle blanc">Asphodèle blanc</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asphodelus_albus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asphodelus albus">Asphodelus albus</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asphodelaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asphodelaceae">Asphodelacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aster_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aster des Alpes">Aster des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aster_alpinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aster alpinus">Aster alpinus</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azal%C3%A9e_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Azalée des Alpes">Azalée des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loiseleuria_procumbens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Loiseleuria procumbens">Loiseleuria procumbens</a></i>) appelée aussi «&nbsp;Loiseleurie couchée&nbsp;», <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ricac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éricacée">Éricacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beno%C3%AEte_des_montagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benoîte des montagnes">Benoîte des montagnes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geum_montanum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geum montanum">Geum montanum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosaceae">Rosacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beno%C3%AEte_rampante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoîte rampante">Benoîte rampante</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geum_reptans?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geum reptans">Geum reptans</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosaceae">Rosacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li>Campanule des Alpes [occidentales] (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_alpestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanula alpestris">Campanula alpestris</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulacée">Campanulacée</a></li> <li>Campanule des Alpes [centrales - orientales] (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanula alpina">Campanula alpina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulacée">Campanulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanule_barbue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanule barbue">Campanule barbue</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_barbata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanula barbata">Campanula barbata</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulacée">Campanulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanule_%C3%A0_feuilles_de_p%C3%AAcher?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanule à feuilles de pêcher">Campanule à feuilles de pêcher</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_persicifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanula persicifolia">Campanula persicifolia</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulacée">Campanulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanule_de_Scheuchzer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanule de Scheuchzer">Campanule de Scheuchzer</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_scheuchzeri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanula scheuchzeri">Campanula scheuchzeri</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulacée">Campanulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Campanule_du_Mont_Cenis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Campanule du Mont Cenis (page inexistante)">Campanule du Mont Cenis</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_cenisia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanula cenisia">Campanula cenisia</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulacée">Campanulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanule_en_thyrse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanule en thyrse">Campanule en thyrse</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanula_thyrsoides?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanula thyrsoides">Campanula thyrsoides</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulacée">Campanulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculus_glacialis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranunculus glacialis">Caraline</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculus_glacialis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranunculus glacialis">Renoncule des glaciers</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculus_glacialis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranunculus glacialis">Ranunculus glacialis</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculacée">Ranunculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carline_acaule?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carline acaule">Carline acaule</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlina_acaulis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlina acaulis">Carlina acaulis</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Baromètre&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carline_%C3%A0_feuilles_d%27acanthe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carline à feuilles d'acanthe">Carline à feuilles d'acanthe</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlina_acanthifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlina acanthifolia">Carlina acanthifolia</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Cardabelle&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Chardon-baromètre&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Chardousse&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carline_commune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carline commune">Carline commune</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlina_vulgaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlina vulgaris">Carlina vulgaris</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Artichaut sauvage&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Chardon-doré&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centaur%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_un_capitule?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaurée à un capitule">Centaurée à un capitule</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centaurea_uniflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centaurea uniflora">Centaurea uniflora</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centaur%C3%A9e_des_montagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaurée des montagnes">Centaurée des montagnes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centaurea_montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centaurea montana">Centaurea montana</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Bleuet vivace&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centaur%C3%A9e_jac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centaurée jacée">Centaurée jacée</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centaurea_jacea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaurea jacea">Centaurea jacea</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centaur%C3%A9e_scabieuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centaurée scabieuse">Centaurée scabieuse</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centaurea_scabiosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Centaurea scabiosa">Centaurea scabiosa</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9raiste_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Céraiste des Alpes">Céraiste des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cerastium_alpinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cerastium alpinum">Cerastium alpinum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caryophyllac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllacée">Caryophyllacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chardon_bleu_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chardon bleu des Alpes">Chardon bleu des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eryngium_alpinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eryngium alpinum">Eryngium alpinum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apiaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apiaceae">Apiacée</a>, appelé aussi «&nbsp;<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panicaut?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panicaut">Panicaut des Alpes</a>&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A9nopode_Bon-Henri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chénopode Bon-Henri">Chénopode Bon-Henri</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chenopodium_bonus-henricus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenopodium bonus-henricus">Chenopodium bonus-henricus</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A9nopodiac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chénopodiacée">Chénopodiacée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Épinard sauvage&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirse_%C3%A9pineux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirse épineux">Cirse épineux</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirsium_spinosissimum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cirsium spinosissimum">Cirsium spinosissimum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cl%C3%A9matite_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clématite des Alpes">Clématite des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clematis_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clematis alpina">Clematis alpina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A9pide_naine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crépide naine">Crépide naine</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crepis_pygmaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crepis pygmaea">Crepis pygmaea</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crocus_printanier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocus printanier">Crocus printanier</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crocus_vernus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crocus vernus">Crocus vernus</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iridac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridacée">Iridacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyclamen_purpurascens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyclamen purpurascens">Cyclamen</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyclamen_purpurascens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyclamen purpurascens">Cyclamen purpurascens</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primulacée">Primulacée</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="D_-_J"><i>D</i> - <i>J</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : D - J" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Leontopodium_alpinum_0027.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Leontopodium_alpinum_0027.JPG/220px-Leontopodium_alpinum_0027.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Leontopodium_alpinum_0027.JPG/220px-Leontopodium_alpinum_0027.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Leontopodium_alpinum_0027.JPG/330px-Leontopodium_alpinum_0027.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Leontopodium_alpinum_0027.JPG/440px-Leontopodium_alpinum_0027.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leontopodium_alpinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Leontopodium alpinum">Leontopodium alpinum</a></i>, edelweiss. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Epipactis_atrorubens02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Epipactis_atrorubens02.jpg/220px-Epipactis_atrorubens02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Epipactis_atrorubens02.jpg/220px-Epipactis_atrorubens02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Epipactis_atrorubens02.jpg/330px-Epipactis_atrorubens02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Epipactis_atrorubens02.jpg/440px-Epipactis_atrorubens02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epipactis_atrorubens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epipactis atrorubens">Epipactis atrorubens</a></i>, l'épipactis pourpre </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gentiana_subacaulis01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gentiana_subacaulis01.jpg/220px-Gentiana_subacaulis01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gentiana_subacaulis01.jpg/220px-Gentiana_subacaulis01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gentiana_subacaulis01.jpg/330px-Gentiana_subacaulis01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gentiana_subacaulis01.jpg/440px-Gentiana_subacaulis01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_bavarica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana bavarica">Gentiana bavarica</a></i>, la gentiane de Bavière </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Artemisia_glacialis.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Artemisia_glacialis.jpg/220px-Artemisia_glacialis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Artemisia_glacialis.jpg/220px-Artemisia_glacialis.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Artemisia_glacialis.jpg/330px-Artemisia_glacialis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Artemisia_glacialis.jpg/440px-Artemisia_glacialis.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artemisia_glacialis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artemisia glacialis">Artemisia glacialis</a></i>, le génépi des glaciers </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daphn%C3%A9_cam%C3%A9l%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daphné camélée">Daphné camélée</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daphne_cneorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daphne cneorum">Daphne cneorum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thym%C3%A9l%C3%A9ac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyméléacée">Thyméléacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitale_%C3%A0_grandes_fleurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digitale à grandes fleurs">Digitale à grandes fleurs</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitalis_grandiflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digitalis grandiflora">Digitalis grandiflora</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrophulariaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrofulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitale_jaune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digitale jaune">Digitale jaune</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitalis_lutea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digitalis lutea">Digitalis lutea</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrophulariaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrofulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitale_pourpre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digitale pourpre">Digitale pourpre</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digitalis_purpurea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digitalis purpurea">Digitalis purpurea</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrophulariaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrofulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doronic_%C3%A0_grandes_fleurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doronic à grandes fleurs">Doronic à grandes fleurs</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doronicum_grandiflorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doronicum grandiflorum">Doronicum grandiflorum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drave_tomenteuse?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drave tomenteuse">Drave tomenteuse</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Draba_tomentosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Draba tomentosa">Draba tomentosa</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brassicac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassicacée">Brassicacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dros%C3%A9ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droséra">Droséra</a> sp. (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drosera_intermedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Drosera intermedia">Drosera intermedia</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drosera_rotundifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Drosera rotundifolia">Drosera rotundifolia</a></i> = Rossolis intermédiaire et rossolis à feuilles rondes), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dros%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Droséracée">Droséracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dryas_octopetala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dryas octopetala">Dryade chênette</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dryas_octopetala?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dryas octopetala">Dryas octopetala</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosaceae">Rosacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edelweiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edelweiss">Edelweiss</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leontopodium_alpinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Leontopodium alpinum">Leontopodium alpinum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Étoile des Alpes&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pervi%C3%A8re_%C3%A0_feuilles_de_chicor%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Épervière à feuilles de chicorée">Épervière à feuilles de chicorée</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hieracium_intybaceum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hieracium intybaceum">Hieracium intybaceum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hieracium_alpinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hieracium alpinum">Épervière des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hieracium_alpinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hieracium alpinum">Hieracium alpinum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hieracium_pilosella?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieracium pilosella">Épervière piloselle</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hieracium_pilosella?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieracium pilosella">Hieracium pilosella</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89piaire_du_mont_Prada?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Épiaire du mont Prada">Épiaire du mont Prada</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stachys_pradica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stachys pradica">Stachys pradica</a></i> syn. <i>Betonica hirsuta</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lamiac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiacée">Lamiacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pilobe_%C3%A0_feuilles_d%27Alsine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Épilobe à feuilles d'Alsine">Épilobe à feuilles d'Alsine</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epilobium_alsinifolium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epilobium alsinifolium">Epilobium alsinifolium</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onagrac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Onagracée">Onagracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pilobe_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Épilobe des Alpes">Épilobe des Alpes</a> (<i>Epilobium alpestre</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onagrac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Onagracée">Onagracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pilobe_des_montagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Épilobe des montagnes">Épilobe des montagnes</a> (<i>Epilobium montanum</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onagrac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Onagracée">Onagracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pilobe_en_%C3%A9pi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Épilobe en épi">Épilobe en épi</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamerion_angustifolium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamerion angustifolium">Chamerion angustifolium</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Onagrac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Onagracée">Onagracée</a>, appelé aussi «&nbsp;Laurier de Saint-Antoine&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Antoinette&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Osier-fleuri&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Petit-Laurier rose&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Fausse lysimaque&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89pipactis_pourpre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Épipactis pourpre">Épipactis pourpre</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epipactis_purpurata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epipactis purpurata">Epipactis purpurata</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchidac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidacée">Orchidacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89rine_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Érine des Alpes">Érine des Alpes</a>, (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erinus_alpinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Erinus alpinus">Erinus alpinus</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrophulariaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scrophulariaceae">Scrofulariacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9pi_blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Génépi blanc">Génépi blanc</a>, (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artemisia_mutellina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemisia mutellina">Artemisia mutellina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9pi_des_glaciers?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Génépi des glaciers">Génépi des glaciers</a>, (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artemisia_glacialis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artemisia glacialis">Artemisia glacialis</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiane_acaule?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentiane acaule">Gentiane acaule</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiane_de_Koch?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentiane de Koch">Gentiane de Koch</a> (<i>Gentiana acaulis</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentianac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianacée">Gentianacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiane_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentiane des Alpes">Gentiane des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana alpina">Gentiana alpina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentianac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianacée">Gentianacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiane_de_Bavi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentiane de Bavière">Gentiane de Bavière</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_bavarica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana bavarica">Gentiana bavarica</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentianac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianacée">Gentianacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiane_jaune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentiane jaune">Gentiane jaune</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_gentiane?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande gentiane">Grande gentiane</a> (<i>Gentiana lutea</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentianac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianacée">Gentianacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiane_des_neiges?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentiane des neiges">Gentiane des neiges</a>, (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_nivalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana nivalis">Gentiana nivalis</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentianac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianacée">Gentianacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiane_printani%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiane printanière">Gentiane printanière</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentiana_verna?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiana verna">Gentiana verna</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentianac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianacée">Gentianacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentianella?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentianella">Gentianelle</a> (<i>Gentianella</i>) sp., <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentianac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianacée">Gentianacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9ranium_des_bois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Géranium des bois">Géranium des bois</a> (<i>Geranium sylvaticum</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9raniac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Géraniacée">Géraniacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globulaire_%C3%A0_feuilles_en_c%C5%93ur?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Globulaire à feuilles en cœur">Globulaire à feuilles en cœur</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globularia_cordifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Globularia cordifolia">Globularia cordifolia</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plantaginac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantaginacée">Plantaginacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globulaire_rampante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Globulaire rampante">Globulaire rampante</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globularia_repens?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Globularia repens">Globularia repens</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plantaginac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantaginacée">Plantaginacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_astrance?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande astrance">Grande astrance</a> ou radiaire (<i>Astrantia major</i>), appelée aussi <i>Étoile des prés</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apiac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Apiacée">Apiacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Berce?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grande Berce">Grande Berce</a> (<i>Heracleum sphondylium</i>) appelée aussi «&nbsp;Patte-d'ours&nbsp;», <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apiac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Apiacée">Apiacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grassette_%C3%A0_grandes_fleurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grassette à grandes fleurs">Grassette à grandes fleurs</a> (<i>Pinguicula grandiflora</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lentibulariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lentibulariacée">Lentibulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grassette_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grassette des Alpes">Grassette des Alpes</a> (<i>Pinguicula alpina</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lentibulariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lentibulariacée">Lentibulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grassette_commune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grassette commune">Grassette commune</a> (<i>Pinguicula vulgaris</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lentibulariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lentibulariacée">Lentibulariacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inule_des_montagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inule des montagnes">Inule des montagnes</a> (<i>Inula montana</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iris_des_marais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris des marais">Iris jaune</a> (<i>Iris pseudacorus</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iridac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridacée">Iridacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joubarbe_%C3%A0_toile_d%27araign%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joubarbe à toile d'araignée">Joubarbe à toile d'araignée</a> (<i>Sempervivum archnoideum</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crassulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crassulacée">Crassulacée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Barbajou-toile-d'araignée&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Artichaut-des murailles&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joubarbe_du_calcaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joubarbe du calcaire">Joubarbe du calcaire</a> (<i>Sempervivum calcareum</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crassulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crassulacée">Crassulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joubarbe_des_montagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joubarbe des montagnes">Joubarbe des montagnes</a> (<i>Sempervivum montanum</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crassulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crassulacée">Crassulacée</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L_-_R"><i>L</i> - <i>R</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L - R" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hupertzia_selago_a3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hupertzia_selago_a3.jpg/220px-Hupertzia_selago_a3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="883"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 243px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hupertzia_selago_a3.jpg/220px-Hupertzia_selago_a3.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="243" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hupertzia_selago_a3.jpg/330px-Hupertzia_selago_a3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hupertzia_selago_a3.jpg/440px-Hupertzia_selago_a3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huperzia_selago?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huperzia selago">Huperzia selago</a></i>, le lycopode sélagine </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Eritrichium_nanum_004.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eritrichium_nanum_004.jpg/220px-Eritrichium_nanum_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eritrichium_nanum_004.jpg/220px-Eritrichium_nanum_004.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eritrichium_nanum_004.jpg/330px-Eritrichium_nanum_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Eritrichium_nanum_004.jpg/440px-Eritrichium_nanum_004.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eritrichium_nanum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrichium nanum">Eritrichium nanum</a></i>, le myosotis nain ou «&nbsp;Roi des Alpes&nbsp;» </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pedicularis_verticillata_T39.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pedicularis_verticillata_T39.JPG/220px-Pedicularis_verticillata_T39.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pedicularis_verticillata_T39.JPG/220px-Pedicularis_verticillata_T39.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pedicularis_verticillata_T39.JPG/330px-Pedicularis_verticillata_T39.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pedicularis_verticillata_T39.JPG/440px-Pedicularis_verticillata_T39.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedicularis_verticillata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedicularis verticillata">Pedicularis verticillata</a></i>, la pédiculaire verticillée </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ranunculus_alpestris_a2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ranunculus_alpestris_a2.jpg/220px-Ranunculus_alpestris_a2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1195"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ranunculus_alpestris_a2.jpg/220px-Ranunculus_alpestris_a2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ranunculus_alpestris_a2.jpg/330px-Ranunculus_alpestris_a2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ranunculus_alpestris_a2.jpg/440px-Ranunculus_alpestris_a2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculus_alpestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculus alpestris">Ranunculus alpestris</a></i>, la renoncule alpestre </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lichen?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lichen">Lichens</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laitue_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Laitue des Alpes">Laitue des Alpes</a> (<i>Cicerbita alpina</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicerbita_plumieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicerbita plumieri">Laitue des plumiers</a> (<i>Cicerbita plumieri</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linaire_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linaire des Alpes">Linaire des Alpes</a> ou «&nbsp;Linéaire alpine&nbsp;» (<i>Linaria alpina</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrofulariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrofulariacée">Scrofulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linaigrette_%C3%A0_feuilles_%C3%A9troites?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linaigrette à feuilles étroites">Linaigrette à feuilles étroites</a> (<i>Eriophorum angustifolium</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyp%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypéracée">Cypéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linaigrette_de_Scheuchzer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linaigrette de Scheuchzer">Linaigrette de Scheuchzer</a> (<i>Eriophorum scheuchzeri</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyp%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypéracée">Cypéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linaigrette_gr%C3%AAle?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linaigrette grêle">Linaigrette grêle</a> (<i>Eriophorum gracile</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyp%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypéracée">Cypéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lis_de_saint_Bruno?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lis de saint Bruno">Lis de saint Bruno</a> appelé aussi «&nbsp;Lis des Alpes&nbsp;» (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paradisea_liliastrum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paradisea liliastrum">Paradisea liliastrum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Xanthorrhoeaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Xanthorrhoeaceae">Xanthorrhoéacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lis_martagon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lis martagon">Lis martagon</a> (<i>Lilium martagon </i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liliac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliacée">Liliacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lis_orang%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lis orangé">Lis orangé</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilium_bulbiferum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lilium bulbiferum">Lilium bulbiferum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liliac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliacée">Liliacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilium_pomponium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lilium pomponium">Lis turban</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lilium_pomponium?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lilium pomponium">Lilium pomponium</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liliac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliacée">Liliacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/luneti%25C3%25A8re" class="extiw" title="wikt:lunetière">Lunetière</a> lisse ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biscutelle_commune?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscutelle commune">Biscutelle commune</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biscutella_laevigata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biscutella laevigata">Biscutella laevigata</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brassicac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassicacée">Brassicacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lycopode_s%C3%A9lagine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycopode sélagine">Lycopode sélagine</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huperzia_selago?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huperzia selago">Huperzia selago</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lycopodiac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycopodiacée">Lycopodiacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marguerite_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite des Alpes">Marguerite des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leucanthemopsis_alpina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leucanthemopsis alpina">Leucanthemopsis alpina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9lampyre_des_champs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mélampyre des champs">Mélampyre des champs</a> (<i>Melampyrum arvense</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrofulariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrofulariacée">Scrofulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9lampyre_des_bois?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mélampyre des bois">Mélampyre des bois</a> (<i>Melampyrum nemorosum</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrofulariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrofulariacée">Scrofulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9lampyre_des_for%C3%AAts?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mélampyre des forêts">Mélampyre des forêts</a> (<i>Melampyrum sylvaticum</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrofulariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrofulariacée">Scrofulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9lampyre_des_pr%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mélampyre des prés">Mélampyre des prés</a> (<i>Melampyrum pratense</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrofulariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrofulariacée">Scrofulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molopospermum_peloponnesiacum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molopospermum peloponnesiacum">Moloposperme du Péloponnèse</a> (<i>Molopospermum peloponnesiacum</i> subsp. <i>bauhinii</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apiaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apiaceae">Apiacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myosotis_nain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Myosotis nain">Myosotis nain</a> appelé aussi «&nbsp;Mousse d'azur&nbsp;» ou «&nbsp;Roi des Alpes&nbsp;» (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eritrichium_nanum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eritrichium nanum">Eritrichium nanum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boraginac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Boraginacée">Boraginacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nerprun_nain?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nerprun nain">Nerprun nain</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhamnus_pumila?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhamnus pumila">Rhamnus pumila</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhamnac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhamnacée">Rhamnacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92illet_de_Montpellier?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Œillet de Montpellier">Œillet de Montpellier</a> (<i>Dianthus monspessulanus</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caryophyllac%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllacées">Caryophyllacées</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%92illet_n%C3%A9glig%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Œillet négligé">Œillet négligé</a> (<i>Dianthus pavonius</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caryophyllac%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllacées">Caryophyllacées</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ophrys_bourdon?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ophrys bourdon">Ophrys bourdon</a> (<i>Ophrys fuciflora</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchidac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidacée">Orchidacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchis_de_Fuchs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orchis de Fuchs">Orchis de Fuchs</a> (<i>Dactylorhiza fuchsii</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchidac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidacée">Orchidacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchis_moucheron?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orchis moucheron">Orchis moucheron</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gymnadenia_conopsea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gymnadenia conopsea">Gymnadenia conopsea</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchidac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidacée">Orchidacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchis_tachet%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orchis tacheté">Orchis tacheté</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dactylorhiza_maculata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dactylorhiza maculata">Dactylorhiza maculata</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchidac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidacée">Orchidacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchis_vanill%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchis vanillé">Orchis vanillé</a>, (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nigritella_rhellicani?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigritella rhellicani">Nigritella rhellicani</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchidac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidacée">Orchidacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oseille_cr%C3%A9pue?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oseille crépue">Oseille crépue</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rumex_crispus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rumex crispus">Rumex crispus</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polygonac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Polygonacée">Polygonacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pavot_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pavot des Alpes">Pavot des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papaver_alpinum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papaver alpinum">Papaver alpinum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Papav%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Papavéracée">Papavéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%A9diculaire_verticill%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pédiculaire verticillée">Pédiculaire verticillée</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedicularis_verticillata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedicularis verticillata">Pedicularis verticillata</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrofulariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scrofulariacée">Scrofulariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_deux_fleurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pensée à deux fleurs">Pensée à deux fleurs</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viola_biflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola biflora">Viola biflora</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Violac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Violacée">Violacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pens%C3%A9e_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pensée des Alpes">Pensée des Alpes</a> appelée aussi «&nbsp;Pensée éperonnée&nbsp;» (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viola_calcarata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Viola calcarata">Viola calcarata</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Violac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Violacée">Violacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pied_de_chat_dio%C3%AFque?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pied de chat dioïque">Pied de chat dioïque</a> (<i>Antennaria dioica</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Populage_des_marais?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Populage des marais">Populage des marais</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caltha_palustris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caltha palustris">Caltha palustris</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renonculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renonculacée">Renonculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potentille_%C3%A0_grandes_fleurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potentille à grandes fleurs">Potentille à grandes fleurs</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potentilla_grandiflora?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentilla grandiflora">Potentilla grandiflora</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosaceae">Rosacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potentille_dor%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potentille dorée">Potentille dorée</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potentilla_aurea?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Potentilla aurea">Potentilla aurea</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosaceae">Rosacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primev%C3%A8re_h%C3%A9riss%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primevère hérissée">Primevère hérissée</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primula_hirsuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primula hirsuta">Primula hirsuta</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primulacée">Primulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primev%C3%A8re_margin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primevère marginée">Primevère marginée</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primula_marginata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primula marginata">Primula marginata</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primulacée">Primulacée</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raiponce_en_%C3%A9pi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raiponce en épi">Raiponce en épi</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phyteuma_spicatum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyteuma spicatum">Phyteuma spicatum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulacée">Campanulacée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Raiponce salade&nbsp;», «&nbsp;Raiponce des bois&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raiponce_h%C3%A9misph%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raiponce hémisphérique">Raiponce hémisphérique</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phyteuma_hemisphaericum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyteuma hemisphaericum">Phyteuma hemisphaericum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulacée">Campanulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arctostaphylos_alpinus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctostaphylos alpinus">Raisin d'ours des Alpes</a> (<i>Arctostaphylos alpinus</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ricac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éricacée">Éricacée</a>, appelé aussi «&nbsp;Busserole&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renoncule_alpestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renoncule alpestre">Renoncule alpestre</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculus_alpestris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculus alpestris">Ranunculus alpestris</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renonculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renonculacée">Renonculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renoncule_de_K%C3%BCpfer?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renoncule de Küpfer">Renoncule de Küpfer</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculus_kuepferi?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculus kuepferi">Ranunculus kuepferi</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renonculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renonculacée">Renonculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renoncule_des_glaciers?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renoncule des glaciers">Renoncule des glaciers</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculus_glacialis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranunculus glacialis">Ranunculus glacialis</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renonculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renonculacée">Renonculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renoncule_des_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renoncule des Pyrénées">Renoncule des Pyrénées</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculus_pyrenaeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranunculus pyrenaeus">Ranunculus pyrenaeus</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renonculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renonculacée">Renonculacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhododendron_ferrugineux?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhododendron ferrugineux">Rhododendron ferrugineux</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhododendron_ferrugineum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhododendron ferrugineum">Rhododendron ferrugineum</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ricac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éricacée">Éricacée</a>, appelé aussi «&nbsp;Rhododendron des Alpes&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosier_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosier des Alpes">Rosier des Alpes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosa_pendulina?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa pendulina">Rosa pendulina</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosaceae">Rosacée</a>, appelé aussi «&nbsp;Rosier sans épines&nbsp;»</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="S_-_V"><i>S</i> - <i>V</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : S - V" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Scabiosa_lucida02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Scabiosa_lucida02.jpg/220px-Scabiosa_lucida02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Scabiosa_lucida02.jpg/220px-Scabiosa_lucida02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Scabiosa_lucida02.jpg/330px-Scabiosa_lucida02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Scabiosa_lucida02.jpg/440px-Scabiosa_lucida02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scabiosa_lucida?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scabiosa lucida">Scabiosa lucida</a></i>, la scabieuse luisante </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Noccaea_rotundifolia_004.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Noccaea_rotundifolia_004.JPG/220px-Noccaea_rotundifolia_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Noccaea_rotundifolia_004.JPG/220px-Noccaea_rotundifolia_004.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Noccaea_rotundifolia_004.JPG/330px-Noccaea_rotundifolia_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Noccaea_rotundifolia_004.JPG/440px-Noccaea_rotundifolia_004.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noccaea_rotundifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Noccaea rotundifolia">Noccaea rotundifolia</a></i>, le tabouret à feuilles rondes </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>Sabline ciliée (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Moehringia_ciliata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Moehringia ciliata (page inexistante)">Moehringia ciliata</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caryophyllac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllacée">Caryophyllacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sabot_de_V%C3%A9nus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sabot de Vénus">Sabot de Vénus</a> (<i>Cypripedium calceolus</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchidac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidacée">Orchidacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchis_mascula?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchis mascula">Satirion mâle</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchis_mascula?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchis mascula">Orchis mascula</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchid%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchidée">Orchidée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saule_r%C3%A9ticul%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saule réticulé">Saule réticulé</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salix_reticulata?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Salix reticulata">Salix reticulata</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salicac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Salicacée">Salicacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifrage_%C3%A0_feuilles_oppos%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxifrage à feuilles opposées">Saxifrage à feuilles opposées</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_oppositifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifraga oppositifolia">Saxifraga oppositifolia</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifragac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragacée">Saxifragacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifrage_%C3%A0_nombreuses_fleurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxifrage à nombreuses fleurs">Saxifrage à nombreuses fleurs</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_florulenta?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifraga florulenta">Saxifraga florulenta</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifragac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragacée">Saxifragacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifrage_%C3%A9toil%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifrage étoilée">Saxifrage étoilée</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_stellaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifraga stellaris">Saxifraga stellaris</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifragac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragacée">Saxifragacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifrage_faux_Orpin?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxifrage faux Orpin">Saxifrage faux Orpin</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_aizoides?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifraga aizoides">Saxifraga aizoides</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifragac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragacée">Saxifragacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifrage_panicul%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxifrage paniculée">Saxifrage paniculée</a> (<i>Saxifraga paniculata</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifragac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragacée">Saxifragacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifrage_de_Vaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifrage de Vaud">Saxifrage de Vaud</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifraga_valdensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxifraga valdensis">Saxifraga valdensis</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxifragac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragacée">Saxifragacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scabieuse_colombaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scabieuse colombaire">Scabieuse colombaire</a> (<i>Scabiosa columbaria</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dipsacac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipsacacée">Dipsacacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scabieuse_luisante?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scabieuse luisante">Scabieuse luisante</a> (<i>Scabiosa lucida</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dipsacac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipsacacée">Dipsacacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sceau_de_Salomon_(plante)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sceau de Salomon (plante)">Sceau de Salomon</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polygonatum?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polygonatum">Polygonatum</a></i> sp.), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Convallariac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Convallariacée">Convallariacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scille_%C3%A0_deux_feuilles?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scille à deux feuilles">Scille à deux feuilles</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scilla_bifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scilla bifolia">Scilla bifolia</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asparagac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asparagacée">Asparagacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9ne%C3%A7on_Doronic?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Séneçon Doronic">Séneçon Doronic</a> (<i>Senecio doronicum</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9ne%C3%A7on_de_Fuchs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séneçon de Fuchs">Séneçon de Fuchs</a> (<i>Senecio ovatus</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9ne%C3%A7on_leucophylle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Séneçon leucophylle (page inexistante)">Séneçon leucophylle</a> (<i>Senecio leucophyllus</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astéracée">Astéracée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Séneçon à feuilles blanches&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sil%C3%A8ne_acaule?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silène acaule">Silène acaule</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silene_acaulis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Silene acaulis">Silene acaulis</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caryophyllac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllacée">Caryophyllacée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Mousse fleurie&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sil%C3%A8ne_enfl%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silène enflé">Silène enflé</a> (<i>Silene vulgaris</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caryophyllac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllacée">Caryophyllacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sil%C3%A8ne_des_rochers?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Silène des rochers">Silène des rochers</a> (<i>Silene rupestris</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caryophyllac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllacée">Caryophyllacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soldanelle_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soldanelle des Alpes">Soldanelle des Alpes</a> (<i>Soldanella alpina</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primulac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Primulacée">Primulacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stipe_%C3%A0_feuilles_penn%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stipe à feuilles pennées">Stipe à feuilles pennées</a> (<i>Stipa pennata</i>) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Poacée">Poacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swertie_vivace?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Swertie vivace">Swertie vivace</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Swertia_perennis?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Swertia perennis">Swertia perennis</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentianac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianacée">Gentianacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabouret_%C3%A0_feuilles_rondes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabouret à feuilles rondes">Tabouret à feuilles rondes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noccaea_rotundifolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Noccaea rotundifolia">Noccaea rotundifolia</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caryophyllac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllacée">Caryophyllacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%A8fle_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trèfle des Alpes">Trèfle des Alpes</a> (<i>Trifolium alpinum</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fabac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabacée">Fabacée</a>, appelée aussi «&nbsp;Réglisse des montagnes&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trolle_d%27Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trolle d'Europe">Trolle d'Europe</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trollius_europaeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trollius europaeus">Trollius europaeus</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranunculac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculacée">Ranunculacée</a>, appelé aussi «&nbsp;Boule d'or&nbsp;»</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val%C3%A9riane_des_montagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valériane des montagnes">Valériane des montagnes</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valeriana_montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valeriana montana">Valeriana montana</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val%C3%A9rianac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valérianacée">Valérianacée</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9ratre_blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vératre blanc">Vératre blanc</a> (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veratrum_album?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veratrum album">Veratrum album</a></i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9lanthiac%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mélanthiacée">Mélanthiacée</a>, appelé aussi «&nbsp;Hellébore blanc&nbsp;»</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Documents pour la carte de la Végétation des Alpes (1963-1972), devenue Documents de cartographie écologique (1973-1988) puis Revue d'écologie alpine (1991-1997)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Serge Aubert, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.tela-botanica.org/actu/article5618.html">30 ans de cartographie à l’université de Grenoble</a>, brèves de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tela_Botanica?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tela Botanica">Tela Botanica</a> du 20 mars 2013, consulté le 26 mars 2013.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Anthony Huxley, <i>Fleurs de montagnes</i>, Nathan, 1973</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://sajf.ujf-grenoble.fr/spip.php?article213">Site de la station alpine Joseph Fourier (jardin botanique du col du Lautaret)</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.wikivalais.ch/index.php/Caract%25C3%25A9ristiques_de_la_v%25C3%25A9g%25C3%25A9tation_alpine">Wikivalais, base de connaissance collaborative sur le patrimoine valaisan</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-notebio-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-notebio_6-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore_des_Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-notebio_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/publications/cando662/C662_225-253.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Analyse de la flore des Alpes&nbsp;: biodiversité et chorologie</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-05-15" data-sort-value="2012-05-15">15 mai 2012</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Marjorie Blamey, C. Grey-Wilson, <i>La flore de France et d'Europe occidentale</i>, Eclectis, 1992</li> <li>André Dorée, <i>Flore pastorale de montagne</i>, Éditions Quae, 2000</li> <li>Ivo Lavoyer, <i>Glossologie et flore des Alpes</i>, Centre d'études francoprovençales, 2011</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flore">Flore</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Familles_de_plantes_%C3%A0_fleurs_par_ordre_alphab%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Familles de plantes à fleurs par ordre alphabétique">Familles de plantes à fleurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plantes_utilis%C3%A9es_en_phytoth%C3%A9rapie?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantes utilisées en phytothérapie">Plantes utilisées en phytothérapie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plantes_des_pr%C3%A9s_et_des_champs?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantes des prés et des champs">Plantes des prés et des champs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plantes_par_nom_scientifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plantes par nom scientifique">Plantes par nom scientifique</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flore_des_Alpes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.smbrc-chambery.fr/">La Société Mycologique et Botanique de la Région Chambérienne</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des Alpes"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Finsteraarhorn2.jpg/32px-Finsteraarhorn2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Finsteraarhorn2.jpg/32px-Finsteraarhorn2.jpg" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="32" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Finsteraarhorn2.jpg/48px-Finsteraarhorn2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Finsteraarhorn2.jpg/64px-Finsteraarhorn2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Alpes">Portail des Alpes</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Botanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la botanique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" 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