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This block began on 15:12, 27 August 2023 and has been set to finish on: <b>15:12, 27 August 2028</b>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: center;"><big> </big><p><big><b>You are not blocked from reading pages, only from changing or creating them.</b></big><br /> If you have just clicked a <span style="color:#BA0000; text-decoration:underline;">red link</span>, you were blocked from creating a new page as no article on that topic is there yet. </p> </div> If you think you were not blocked fairly, you may make unblock requests or file appeals at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="meta:Steward requests/Global">meta:Steward requests/Global</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== The invention of the guillotine == === Joseph Guillotin === [[File:Anonymous - Portrait de Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738-1814), médecin et homme politique. - P1052 - Musée Carnavalet (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|left|Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738-1814)]] [[File:090306entiere.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Guillotine, design 1872, built around 1890. The man on the right is the owner, [[Fernand Meyssonnier]]. He was a helper of the executioner in [[French Algeria]].]] The guillotine is named after a [[French people|French]] [[medical doctor]], [[Joseph-Ignace Guillotin]]. Guillotin was against the [[death penalty]]. Realising he could not stop the death penalty, Guillotin instead tried to think of a quicker, less painful way of executing people. On October 10, 1789, he suggested using a machine to do all the [[execution]]s. The actual guillotine was designed by another doctor, Antoine Louis. Guillotin did not help much with the design, but his name went down in history. Against Guillotin's wishes, the new machine quickly became known as the ''Guillotine''. Guillotin regretted this until death in 1814. === Design === The design for a quick, painless, decapitation machine was given to Tobias Schmidt, a [[Germany|German]] [[engineer]]. Schmidt built the first guillotine and tested it, on animals at first, but later on dead humans. It was made of two fourteen-foot uprights joined by a crossbar, whose inside edges were grooved and greased with [[fat|tallow]]; the weighted blade was either straight, or curved like an [[axe]]. The system was started by a [[rope]] and [[pulley]], while the whole construction was set up on a platform. 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