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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自维基百科，自由个百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="wuu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC00417_%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3_The_yangtze_river_estuary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/DSC00417_%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3_The_yangtze_river_estuary.jpg/220px-DSC00417_%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3_The_yangtze_river_estuary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/DSC00417_%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3_The_yangtze_river_estuary.jpg/330px-DSC00417_%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3_The_yangtze_river_estuary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/DSC00417_%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3_The_yangtze_river_estuary.jpg/440px-DSC00417_%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3_The_yangtze_river_estuary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7846" data-file-height="5234" /></a><figcaption>上海宝山附近个长江入海口</figcaption></figure> <p>长江口是长江勒东海入海口个一段水域，从江苏<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%98%B4" title="江阴">江阴</a>鹅鼻嘴起，到入海口个<a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E9%AA%A8%E7%A4%81" title="鸡骨礁">鸡骨礁</a>为止，大概232公里。<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演变"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.8F.98"></span>演变</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：演变"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="长江三角洲">长江三角洲</a>是冲积平原，长江个河口也一直来变化。2000年前，长江入海口勒今朝个<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="扬州">扬州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="镇江">镇江</a>附近。到公元3世纪，长江入海口勒江阴一代。到之唐武德元年（618年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-disambig" title="崇明">崇明</a>岛开始形成，从搿许辰光河口畀分为南北两支。19世纪后期，长兴岛、横沙岛慢慢较露出水面，后来又形成之<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%AE%B5%E6%B2%99" title="九段沙">九段沙</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水道命名"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E9.81.93.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span>水道命名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：水道命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Structure_of_Yangtze_Estuary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Structure_of_Yangtze_Estuary.svg/220px-Structure_of_Yangtze_Estuary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Structure_of_Yangtze_Estuary.svg/330px-Structure_of_Yangtze_Estuary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Structure_of_Yangtze_Estuary.svg/440px-Structure_of_Yangtze_Estuary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>长江口水道由各大岛屿分隔成几隻分支，从上游到下游依次是： </p> <ul><li>崇明岛以北叫“北支”，崇明岛以南叫“南支”；</li> <li>南支水道来勒长兴岛一分为二，北面叫“北港”、南面叫“南港”；</li> <li>南港水道来勒九段沙再一分为二，北面叫“北槽”、南面叫“南槽”。</li></ul> <p>南支水道—南港水道—北槽水道一线是长江口个主要航道，水深约莫7米。<sup id="cite_ref-地方志_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-地方志-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="2020年长江口碰撞事故">2020年长江口碰撞事故</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E5%B2%9B" title="崇明岛">崇明岛</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%BB%A9" title="东滩">东滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%89%E6%B2%99" title="青草沙">青草沙</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%89%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="青草沙水库">青草沙水库</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B4%E5%B2%9B" title="长兴岛">长兴岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%B2%99%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="横沙岛">横沙岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E9%AA%A8%E7%A4%81" title="鸡骨礁">鸡骨礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="佘山岛">佘山岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%AE%B5%E6%B2%99" title="九段沙">九段沙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="浦东新区">浦东新区</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-地方志-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-地方志_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-地方志_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425023351/http://www.shtong.gov.cn/Newsite/node2/node2247/node4563/node79108/node79119/userobject1ai102188.html">第二节长江口</a>. 上海市地方志办公室. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shtong.gov.cn/newsite/node2/node2247/node4563/node79108/node79119/userobject1ai102188.html">原始文档</a>勒2016-04-25存档. 访问日脚2012-10-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/chanjing/cyxw/2020-08-27/doc-iivhuipp0951766.shtml">交通部调查长江口碰撞致9死5失联事故：砂石料船“套牌”逃避监管</a>". 新浪网<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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