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William Buckingham Curtis - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">American journalist</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_B._Curtis_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/William_B._Curtis_portrait.jpg/220px-William_B._Curtis_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/William_B._Curtis_portrait.jpg/330px-William_B._Curtis_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/William_B._Curtis_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Bill Curtis (circa 1870)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HE-Buermeyer-With-Curtis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/HE-Buermeyer-With-Curtis.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="301" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harry_Buermeyer" title="Harry Buermeyer">Harry Buermeyer</a> (left) and Bill Curtis (right), c.&#160;1870</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYAC_Track_Team.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/NYAC_Track_Team.jpg/220px-NYAC_Track_Team.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/NYAC_Track_Team.jpg/330px-NYAC_Track_Team.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/NYAC_Track_Team.jpg/440px-NYAC_Track_Team.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>N.Y.A.C. Track Team, Bill Curtis (middle)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>William Buckingham "Father Bill" Curtis</b> (January 17, 1837 – June 30, 1900) was one of the most important proponents of organized athletics in the late 1800s in America.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Curtis had a remarkable career as a competitor, official, sports editor, organizer, and administrator. He was known as "Father Bill" in the athletic world. The death of Curtis at the age of 63 while climbing <a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Washington (New Hampshire)">Mount Washington</a> brought forth an outpouring of testimonials from the sports world and recognition as a "father of American amateur athletics".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Buckingham_Curtis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Curtis was born in <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> and was a sickly child, having contracted <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> at about 10 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-amnatbio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amnatbio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1850, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, and he soon enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Wabash_College" title="Wabash College">Wabash College</a> where he quickly became a leader in many sports. After a couple of years, he changed enrollments to Bell's Commercial College but continued to focus on athletics. When the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> started, Curtis joined the Illinois Volunteers and served until the war was over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Buckingham_Curtis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Curtis actively competed from the age of 17 to 43 and included championships in <a href="/wiki/Gymnastics" title="Gymnastics">gymnastics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a>, weightlifting, and sprinting. In 1853, in his first public competition, he won nine events in the games of the Chicago Caledonian Club at the age of 17.<sup id="cite_ref-whitney_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whitney-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1860, Curtis and his friend <a href="/wiki/John_C._Babcock" title="John C. Babcock">John C. Babcock</a> managed Hubert Ottignon's Metropolitan Gymnasium in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1853 to 1872, Curtis did not lose a race in the <a href="/wiki/100-yard_dash" title="100-yard dash">100-yard dash</a> until he eventually lost to <a href="/wiki/Harry_Buermeyer" title="Harry Buermeyer">Harry Buermeyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Curtis was also a three-time national champion in the <a href="/wiki/Hammer_throw" title="Hammer throw">hammer throw</a>. Curtis and Buermeyer were considered the strongest men of their time.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Curtis successfully lifted over 3,600 pounds (1,600&#160;kg) in a "back" lift. </p><p>Curtis helped create several amateur clubs around the country. He founded the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a> (N.Y.A.C.) with Buermeyer and Babcock in 1868, and he was the first president of the club. In 1872, he opened the Chicago Athletic Club. Around 1880, Curtis founded the Fresh Air Club to encourage members in New York City to have outdoor exercise in rural areas. Curtis helped found the <a href="/wiki/Amateur_Athletic_Union" title="Amateur Athletic Union">Amateur Athletic Union</a> in 1888, which eventually became the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Olympic Committee">U.S. Olympic Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After retiring from athletics, Curtis became the managing editor of New York City's sports newspaper, the <i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_the_Times" title="Spirit of the Times">Spirit of the Times</a></i>. </p><p>He died on June 30, 1900, during an <a href="/wiki/Ice_storm" title="Ice storm">ice storm</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Washington (New Hampshire)">Mount Washington</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is buried in <a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Cemetery_(Bronx,_New_York)" title="Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)">Woodlawn Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>, New York City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Buckingham_Curtis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His referee services were in high demand by the Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Throughout his life Curtis strove to purify sports of fraud and corruption. </p><p>W.&#160;B. Curtis was a devotee of <a href="/wiki/Speed_skating" title="Speed skating">speed skating</a>. In the <i>Spirit of The Times</i>, he covered developments in local and international speed-skating and compiled lists of skating records. He was selected as first president of the National Amateur Skating Association in 1884.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Curtis was also an enthusiastic recreational skater and led skating tours on lakes and rivers with the Fresh Air Club. He would scout out the route by skating it himself beforehand and write reports in <i>The Spirit of the Times</i>, under the name "The Pathfinder".<sup id="cite_ref-amnatbio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amnatbio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Curtis was also a regular contributor to the outdoor sports magazine, <a href="/wiki/Outing_(magazine)" title="Outing (magazine)"><i>Outing</i></a>. <sup id="cite_ref-whitney_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whitney-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was inducted into the USA Track &amp; Field Hall of Fame in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Buckingham_Curtis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-obit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/08/101061366.pdf">"William B. Curtis, the Father of American Amateur Athletics. The Tragic End of an Existence Filled with Much That Was Good and Healthful"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. July 8, 1900<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-06</span></span>. <q>By the tragic death of William B. Curtis in a blinding storm on Mount Washington about a week ago, the world of amateur sport has lost one of its most commanding figures ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=William+B.+Curtis%2C+the+Father+of+American+Amateur+Athletics.+The+Tragic+End+of+an+Existence+Filled+with+Much+That+Was+Good+and+Healthful&amp;rft.date=1900-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F07%2F08%2F101061366.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Buckingham+Curtis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wettan, Richard G. and Willis, Joe D. "William Buckingham Curtis: The Founding Father of American Amateur Athletics, 1837-1900," <i>Quest</i>, 27 (Winter 1977), 28-37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amnatbio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amnatbio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amnatbio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_DeLoca2005" class="citation book cs1">Paul DeLoca (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wZczV8ZxgL4C&amp;pg=PA118"><i>American National Biography: Supplement 2</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp.&#160;118–120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195222029" title="Special:BookSources/9780195222029"><bdi>9780195222029</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7392254M">7392254M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+National+Biography%3A+Supplement+2&amp;rft.pages=118-120&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7392254M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=9780195222029&amp;rft.au=Paul+DeLoca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwZczV8ZxgL4C%26pg%3DPA118&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Buckingham+Curtis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whitney-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whitney_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whitney_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaspar_Whitney1900" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Whitney" title="Caspar Whitney">Caspar Whitney</a> (Aug 1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/outing36newy#page/557/mode/1up">"The Sportsman's View-Point: The Death of Father Bill Curtis"</a>. <i>Outing</i>. <b>36</b> (5): 557.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Outing&amp;rft.atitle=The+Sportsman%27s+View-Point%3A+The+Death+of+Father+Bill+Curtis&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=557&amp;rft.date=1900-08&amp;rft.au=Caspar+Whitney&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fouting36newy%23page%2F557%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Buckingham+Curtis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125091646/http://www.starkcenter.org/research/web/questforvictory/timeline">"The Quest for Victory"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starkcenter.org/research/web/questforvictory/timeline">the original</a> on 2012-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Quest+for+Victory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starkcenter.org%2Fresearch%2Fweb%2Fquestforvictory%2Ftimeline&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Buckingham+Curtis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New York Herald</i>, February 18, 1890</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Super Strength</i> (Circa 1924) by Alan Calvert, Chapter 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seida, Lowell M., "William Buckingham 'Father Bill' Curtis: Founder of the U.S. Olympic Committee" (1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"In Icy Fetters: Frightful Storm on Mount Washington – Raging Wind and Driving Sleet," <i>Among the Clouds</i>, newspaper of Henry M. Burt Publishing, July 7, 1900, p.1. From the primary source <i>Among the Clouds</i>, we learn Curtis fought a failed struggle against slipping on the icy rocks. His body was found near the <a href="/wiki/Lakes_of_the_Clouds" title="Lakes of the Clouds">Lakes of the Clouds</a>, his left temple resting on a projecting part of a large rock. "At the point of contact, there was an indentation in the temple."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTebbutt1892" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodman_Tebbutt" title="Charles Goodman Tebbutt">Tebbutt, C.G</a> (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/skatings00heatrich#page/270/">"Chapter VII: Modern Racing"</a>. <i>Skating</i>. Longmans, Green and Co. pp.&#160;270–272. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7132924M">7132924M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Feb 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+VII%3A+Modern+Racing&amp;rft.btitle=Skating&amp;rft.pages=270-272&amp;rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Co.&amp;rft.date=1892&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7132924M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.aulast=Tebbutt&amp;rft.aufirst=C.G&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fskatings00heatrich%23page%2F270%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Buckingham+Curtis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=38">William Curtis. USA Track and Field Hall of Fame.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Buckingham_Curtis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Athletic_Club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Athletic_Club" title="Template:New York Athletic Club"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Athletic_Club" title="Template talk:New York Athletic Club"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Athletic_Club" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Athletic Club"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Athletic_Club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Babcock" title="John C. Babcock">John C. Babcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Buermeyer" title="Harry Buermeyer">Harry Buermeyer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Buckingham Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_J._Giannini" title="Eugene J. Giannini">Eugene J. Giannini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club_S.C." title="New York Athletic Club S.C.">New York Athletic Club S.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club_women%27s_soccer_team" title="New York Athletic Club women&#39;s soccer team">New York Athletic Club women's soccer team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club_men%27s_basketball_team" title="New York Athletic Club men&#39;s basketball team">New York Athletic Club men's basketball team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club_RFC" title="New York Athletic Club RFC">New York Athletic Club RFC</a></li> <li>Gridiron football <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1887_New_York_Athletic_Club_football_team" title="1887 New York Athletic Club football team">1887 New York Athletic Club football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_New_York_Athletic_Club_football_team" title="1888 New York Athletic Club football team">1888 New York Athletic Club football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_New_York_Athletic_Club_football_team" title="1889 New York Athletic Club football team">1889 New York Athletic Club football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_New_York_Athletic_Club_football_team" title="1890 New York Athletic Club football team">1890 New York Athletic Club football team</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Travers_Island,_New_York" title="Travers Island, New York">Travers Island, New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐fkpnb Cached time: 20241127211503 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.348 seconds Real time usage: 0.504 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 774/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19828/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 753/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32151/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.227/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6906577/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 456.199 1 -total 31.05% 141.652 1 Template:Reflist 20.07% 91.568 1 Template:Cite_news 19.35% 88.297 1 Template:New_York_Athletic_Club 18.13% 82.721 1 Template:Navbox 17.91% 81.684 1 Template:Commons_category 17.53% 79.968 1 Template:Short_description 17.31% 78.978 1 Template:Sister_project 16.87% 76.968 1 Template:Side_box 10.67% 48.658 2 Template:If_then_show --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:34873589:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127211503 and revision id 1243209793. 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