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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出現於" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出現於"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>出現於</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出現於-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部鏈結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部鏈結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部鏈結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部鏈結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">不送氣齒齦搭嘴音</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenuis_alveolar_click" title="Tenuis alveolar click – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tenuis alveolar click" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_decak_rongga-gigi_halus" title="Konsonan decak rongga-gigi halus – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan decak rongga-gigi halus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenuis_alveolar_click" title="Tenuis alveolar click – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tenuis alveolar click" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7700925#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&oldid=63540526" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&id=63540526&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%258D%25E9%2580%2581%25E6%25B0%25A3%25E9%25BD%2592%25E9%25BD%25A6%25E6%2590%25AD%25E5%2598%25B4%25E9%259F%25B3"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%258D%25E9%2580%2581%25E6%25B0%25A3%25E9%25BD%2592%25E9%25BD%25A6%25E6%2590%25AD%25E5%2598%25B4%25E9%259F%25B3"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7700925" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;"><span class="nowrap">（不送氣）齒齦搭嘴音</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ǃ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʗ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/IPA_number" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA number">IPA編號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">178</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;">編碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">HTML碼<small>（十進制）</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>&#451;&#663;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">Unicode碼<small>（十六進制）</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">U+01C3 U+0297</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%94%B3%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="柯申鲍姆系统">ASCII音標</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>c!<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="IPA盲文" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="IPA Braille"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA盲文（页面不存在）">IPA盲文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:IPA Braille"><span lang="en" dir="auto">IPA Braille</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_AND.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346) U+282F"><img alt="⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/25px-Braille_AND.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/38px-Braille_AND.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Braille_AND.svg/50px-Braille_AND.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_T.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345) U+281E"><img alt="⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/25px-Braille_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/38px-Braille_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Braille_T.svg/50px-Braille_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;">音頻範例</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data center" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Postalveolar_click.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Postalveolar_click.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Postalveolar_click.ogg/Postalveolar_click.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APostalveolar_click.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> <div><small><a href="/wiki/File:Postalveolar_click.ogg" title="File:Postalveolar click.ogg">來源</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:媒體幫助">幫助</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齒齦搭嘴音（页面不存在）">齒齦搭嘴音</a></div> <p><b>不送氣齒齦搭嘴音</b>（Tenuis alveolar click）或<b>不送氣齦後搭嘴音</b>（Tenuis postalveolar click）是一種<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="輔音">輔音</a>，主要出現於南非的一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="口語">口語</a>中。其中，術語「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="不送氣">不送氣</a>」（tenuis）又稱「無聲爆破音」，特指<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清音</a>、不送氣（unaspirated）、未<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="顎音化">顎音化</a>、未<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聲門化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glottalization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲門化（页面不存在）">聲門化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottalization" class="extiw" title="en:Glottalization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glottalization</span></a></span>）</span></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阻礙音">阻礙音</a>。表示此音的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a>（IPA）是⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ǃ</span>⟩<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克萊門特·馬丁·杜克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clement Martyn Doke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克萊門特·馬丁·杜克（页面不存在）">杜克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement_Martyn_Doke" class="extiw" title="en:Clement Martyn Doke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clement Martyn Doke</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道格拉斯·馬丁·比奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Douglas Martyn Beach"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道格拉斯·馬丁·比奇（页面不存在）">比奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Martyn_Beach" class="extiw" title="en:Douglas Martyn Beach"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Douglas Martyn Beach</span></a></span>）</span></span>式的音標⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʗ</span>⟩曾經有一段時間為國際音標採用，現在亦有部分語言學家偏好使用此音標表示該音。 </p><p>音標⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ǃ</span>⟩在<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>中的名稱為<span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+01C3</span></span> <span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">ǃ</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71146900">.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all{font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase}.mw-parser-output .smallcaps-all>span{font-variant:normal;text-transform:none}</style><span class="smallcaps-all">LATIN LETTER RETROFLEX CLICK／拉丁字母<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捲舌搭嘴音（页面不存在）">捲舌搭嘴音</a></span>，儘管國際音標並沒有指派給該音任何符號。此外，⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ǃ</span>⟩和半形驚嘆號亦不相同。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>不送氣齒齦搭嘴音的特徵包括： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%B5%81%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6" title="氣流機制">氣流機制</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="搭嘴音">舌吸氣音</a>。藉由舌頭將被困在一個關閉區間的空氣抽出而發聲，而非使氣流從聲門或<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺">肺</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%86%9C" title="橫膈膜">橫膈膜</a>流出。利用這種機制所發出的音稱作<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="搭嘴音">搭嘴音</a>。其<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a>也同時具有<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="肺部气流音">肺部氣流音</a>的性質。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">調音部位</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齒齦</a>，即舌尖抵住上齒齦脊<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="调音">調音</a>。</li> <li>這是一個無聲爆破音（或稱全清音、不送氣音），其<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E6%85%8B" title="發聲態">發聲</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清音</a>、不<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a>，且未被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="聲門">聲門</a>化的。此音產生時<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="聲帶">聲帶</a>並不壓縮或震動，且此音與後面的母音<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E8%B5%B7%E5%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="發聲起始時間">完全或幾乎沒有延遲</a>。</li> <li>本輔音是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="口腔輔音">口腔輔音</a>（口音），表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="调音">調音</a>時空氣只從口裡流出。</li> <li>本輔音為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="中央輔音">中央輔音</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="调音">調音</a>時氣流在口腔的中央流過舌面，而不從兩側流過。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出現於"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.8F.BE.E6.96.BC"></span>出現於</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：出現於"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>不送氣齒齦搭嘴音主要出現在南非的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BE%9D%E6%A1%91%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="科依桑語系">科依桑語系</a>，以及毗鄰的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="班图语支">班圖語支</a>當中。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">語言 </th> <th>詞彙 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">IPA</a> </th> <th>意義 </th> <th>註釋 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈札語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hadza language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AD%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈札語（页面不存在）">哈札語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadza_language" class="extiw" title="en:Hadza language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hadza language</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><span lang="hts">la<b>q</b>o</span></td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[laǃo]</span> = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[laʗo]</span></td> <td>絆倒</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="科伊科伊语">科伊科伊語</a> </td> <td><span lang="naq"><b>ǃg</b>abe</span></td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ǃȁwé]</span> = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʗȁwé]</span></td> <td>說<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BE%9D%E6%A1%91%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="科依桑語系">科依桑語</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="塞索托语">塞索托語</a> </td> <td><span lang="st">ho <b>q</b>o<b>q</b>a</span></td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[hʊǃɔǃɑ]</span> = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[hʊʗɔʗɑ]</span></td> <td>聊天</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="科薩語">科薩語</a> </td> <td><span lang="xh">i<b>q</b>anda</span></td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[iǃanda]</span> = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[iʗanda]</span></td> <td>蛋</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E9%AD%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="祖魯語">祖魯語</a> </td> <td><span lang="zu">i<b>q</b>a<b>q</b>a</span></td> <td align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[íːǃaːǃá]</span> = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[íːʗaːʗá]</span></td> <td>臭鼬</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kirshenbaum, Evan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040219055232/http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Evan_Kirshenbaum/IPA/faq.html#app-d">FAQ: Representing IPA Phonetics in ASCII (Appendix D)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Evan_Kirshenbaum/IPA/faq.html#app-d">原始内容</a>存档于2004-02-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft.aulast=Kirshenbaum&rft.btitle=FAQ%3A+Representing+IPA+Phonetics+in+ASCII+%28Appendix+D%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hpl.hp.com%2Fpersonal%2FEvan_Kirshenbaum%2FIPA%2Ffaq.html%23app-d&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> ASCII音標同時將<span class="Unicode">⟨</span>c!<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>指派給此音和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E7%A1%AC%E9%A1%8E%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣硬顎搭嘴音">不送氣硬顎搭嘴音</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart">The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart</a>. International Phonetic Association. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191014223507/https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart">存档</a>于2019-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&rft.btitle=The+International+Phonetic+Alphabet+and+the+IPA+Chart&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=International+Phonetic+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalphoneticassociation.org%2Fcontent%2Fipa-chart&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部鏈結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.8F.88.E7.B5.90"></span>外部鏈結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：外部鏈結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phoible.org/parameters?sSearch_0=%C7%83">在PHOIBLE上搜尋含有<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ǃ]</span>的語言</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際音標" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:国际音标导航"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:国际音标导航（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:国际音标导航"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="國際音標" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="IPA主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">IPA主题</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际音标</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="国际语音学学会">国际语音学学会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="國際音標歷史">国际音标历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95" title="國際音標擴展">國際音標擴展</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际音标基尔公约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="IPA Kiel Convention"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际音标基尔公约（页面不存在）">基尔公约 (1989)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_Kiel_Convention" class="extiw" title="en:IPA Kiel Convention"><span lang="en" dir="auto">IPA Kiel Convention</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际音标学学会杂志" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Journal of the International Phonetic Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际音标学学会杂志（页面不存在）">国际音标杂志(JIPA)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_the_International_Phonetic_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Journal of the International Phonetic Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Journal of the International Phonetic Association</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际音标命令约定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E7%BA%A6%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际音标命令约定（页面不存在）">命名约定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_conventions_of_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naming conventions of the International Phonetic Alphabet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">语音学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99#變音符號" title="國際音標">變音符號</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际音标音段" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Segment (linguistics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E9%9F%B3%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际音标音段（页面不存在）">音段</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_(linguistics)" class="extiw" title="en:Segment (linguistics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Segment (linguistics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="声调字母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tone letter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聲調字母">声调字母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_letter" class="extiw" title="en:Tone letter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tone letter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">调音部位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="调音方法">调音方法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特殊主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="國際音標大小寫變體">國際音標大小寫變體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%89%8B%E5%AF%AB%E9%AB%94" title="國際音標手寫體">手写国际音标</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="废弃的和非标准的国标音标符号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9F%E5%BC%83%E7%9A%84%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%87%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="废弃的和非标准的国标音标符号（页面不存在）">废弃的和非标准的符号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="en:Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obsolete and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英語國際音標列表">英語國際音標列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">编码</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%94%B3%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="柯申鲍姆系统">Kirshenbaum</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TIPA (software)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TIPA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIPA_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIPA (software)（页面不存在）">TIPA</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIPA" class="extiw" title="en:TIPA"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TIPA</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Unicode中的音标符号">Unicode中的音标符号</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="WorldBet" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="WorldBet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WorldBet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WorldBet（页面不存在）">WorldBet</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldBet" class="extiw" title="en:WorldBet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">WorldBet</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际音标盲文" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="IPA Braille"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际音标盲文（页面不存在）">国际音标盲文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:IPA Braille"><span lang="en" dir="auto">IPA Braille</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="辅音" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3" title="辅音">辅音</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="肺部气流音">肺部气流音</a></b> <table class="" style="margin: auto; font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">调音部位</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="唇音">唇</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%86%A0%E9%9F%B3" title="舌冠音">舌冠</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E8%83%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="舌背音">舌背</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="喉音">咽喉</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="调音方法">调音方法</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇音">雙唇</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="舌唇音">舌唇</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齒</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齒齦</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">齦後</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">卷舌</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="龈腭音">齦腭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭音">硬腭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">軟腭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E9%9F%B3" title="咽音">咽</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="會厭音">會⁠厭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門音">聲門</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清双唇鼻音">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒鼻音">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="舌唇鼻音">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈鼻音">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清卷舌鼻音">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌鼻音">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭鼻音">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻音">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清软腭鼻音">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌鼻音">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齿塞音">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊唇齿塞音">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清舌唇塞音">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊舌唇塞音">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音">t</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞音">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞音">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌塞音">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭塞音">c</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭塞音">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞音">q</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌塞音">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="会厌塞音">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">有噝<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦塞擦音">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞擦音">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌塞擦音">ɖʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭塞擦音">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊龈腭塞擦音">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">無噝塞擦音 </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清双唇塞擦音">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇塞擦音">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齿塞擦音">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊唇齿塞擦音">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒無噝塞擦音">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒無噝塞擦音">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦無噝塞擦音">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿龈无咝塞擦音">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦後無噝塞擦音">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦後無噝塞擦音">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭塞擦音">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭塞音">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞擦音">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞擦音">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞擦音">qχ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁會厭塞擦音">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清聲門塞擦音">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%9D%E9%9F%B3" title="咝音">有噝擦音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌擦音">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌擦音">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭擦音">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">無噝<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇擦音">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇擦音">β</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清舌唇擦音">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁舌唇擦音">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒擦音">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒擦音">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齿龈无咝擦音">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊齿龈无咝擦音">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦後無噝擦音">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦後無噝擦音">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌无咝擦音">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭擦音">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊硬腭擦音">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭擦音">x</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭擦音">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌擦音">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌擦音">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%92%BD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清咽擦音">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%92%BD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊咽擦音">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清會厭擦音">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="濁會厭顫音">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁聲門擦音">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒近音">ʋ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒近音">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦近音">ɹ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦近音">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌近音">ɻ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌近音">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清硬腭近音（页面不存在）">j̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清軟腭近音（页面不存在）">ɰ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭近音">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B1%E5%98%8E%E9%9F%B3%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="吱嘎音聲門近音">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="闪音">闪音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇閃音">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒閃音">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="舌唇閃音">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦閃音">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦閃音">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌閃音">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="卷舌闪音">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌閃音">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="会厌闪音">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">顫音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇顫音">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇顫音">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齿龈颤音">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦顫音">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌顫音">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌顫音">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌顫音">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌顫音">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">邊</a>塞擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈边塞擦音">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦邊塞擦音">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌邊塞擦音">ʈɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭邊塞擦音">cʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭邊塞擦音">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭邊塞擦音">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦邊擦音">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦邊擦音">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌邊擦音">ɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌邊擦音">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭邊擦音">ʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭邊擦音">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭邊擦音">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭邊擦音">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊近音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈边近音">l̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌邊近音">ɭ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="卷舌边近音">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭邊近音">ʎ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭边音">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭邊近音">ʟ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭邊音">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌邊近音">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊闪音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦邊閃音">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌邊閃音">ɭ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭邊閃音">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭邊閃音">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_pulmonic_consonants" title="Template:IPA pulmonic consonants">模板</a></li></ul> </div> <p>當符號成對出現時，左邊的是清音，右邊的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a>。<span style="display: inline-block;">陰影區域表示被認為是不可能的發音。</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nowrap"><div style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="非肺部气流音">非肺部气流音</a></b> <table class="" style="font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable" style=""> <tbody><tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇音">雙唇</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齒</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齒齦</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">齦後</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">捲舌</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭音">硬腭</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">軟腭</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="會厭音">会厌</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="挤喉音">挤喉音</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇挤喉塞音">pʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉音">tʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌擠喉音">ʈʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭擠喉音">cʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉音">kʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌擠喉音">qʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="會厭擠喉音">ʡʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒擠喉塞擦音">t̪θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉塞擦音">tsʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="腭齦擠喉塞擦音">t̠ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌擠喉塞擦音">ʈʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉塞擦音">kxʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌擠喉塞擦音">qχʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇擠喉擦音">ɸʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒擠喉擦音">fʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒擠喉擦音">θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉擦音">sʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="腭齦擠喉擦音">ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌擠喉擦音">ʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭擠喉擦音">çʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉擦音">xʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌擠喉擦音">χʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">邊</a>塞擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉邊塞擦音">tɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭擠喉邊塞擦音">cʎ̝̊ʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉邊塞擦音">kʟ̝̊ʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉邊擦音">ɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="搭嘴音">搭嘴音</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="不送氣">不送氣音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣雙唇搭嘴音">ʘ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣齒搭嘴音">ǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣捲舌搭嘴音">𝼊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="不送氣硬腭搭嘴音">ǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟腭搭嘴音">ʞ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇搭嘴音">ʘ̬</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒搭嘴音">ǀ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦搭嘴音">ǃ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌搭嘴音">𝼊̬</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭搭嘴音">ǂ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼻搭嘴音" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasal click"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻搭嘴音（页面不存在）">鼻搭嘴音</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_click" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal click"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasal click</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻搭嘴音">ʘ̃</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齒鼻搭嘴音">ǀ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻搭嘴音">ǃ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌鼻搭嘴音">𝼊̃</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻搭嘴音">ǂ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">不送氣<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边搭嘴音">邊音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%82%8A%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣邊搭嘴音">ǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">濁邊音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%82%8A%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁邊搭嘴音">ǁ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦邊鼻搭嘴音">ǁ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="內爆音">內爆音</a> </th> <th scope="row">濁音 </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇内爆音">ɓ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿龈内爆音">ɗ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌內爆音">ᶑ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭內爆音">ʄ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊软腭内爆音">ɠ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌內爆音">ʛ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">清音 </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇内爆音">ɓ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦內爆音">ɗ̥</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌內爆音">ᶑ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭內爆音">ʄ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭內爆音">ɠ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌內爆音">ʛ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_non-pulmonic_consonants" title="Template:IPA non-pulmonic consonants">模板</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display: inline-block;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="协同调音">协同调音</a></b> <table class="" style="font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="nowrap IPA-coarticulated-main IPA-coarticulated-nocaption" style=""> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n͡m</span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%88%8C%E5%86%A0%E9%9F%B3" title="唇舌冠音">唇舌冠音</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇软腭鼻音">ŋ͡m</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇软腭鼻音">唇软腭鼻音</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齦音">t͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齦音">d͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇齒齦塞音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇软腭塞音">k͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇軟腭塞音">ɡ͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇軟腭塞音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">q͡ʡ</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌會厭音">小舌會厭音</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɧ</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%C9%A7" title="ɧ">Sj音</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清圓唇硬腭近音">ɥ̊</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="圓唇硬腭近音">ɥ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="唇硬腭音">唇硬腭音</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%9C%86%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清圆唇软腭近音">ʍ</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇軟腭音</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭化齿龈边音">邊近音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭化齿龈边音">ɫ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96" title="軟腭化">軟腭化</a>齒齦音</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="鼻音化">鼻化</a>近音</div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻硬腭近音（页面不存在）">j̃</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">硬腭音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻化圓唇軟腭近音（页面不存在）">w̃</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇軟腭音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清鼻化声门近音">h̃</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">聲門音</div> </div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_co-articulated_consonants" title="Template:IPA co-articulated consonants">模板</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="元音" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="" style="margin: auto; font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="nowrap IPA-vowels-main IPA-vowels-nocaption IPA-vowels-noaudio" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="央元音">央</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">後</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉元音">閉</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -ms-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -o-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -ms-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -o-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -ms-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -o-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-26px, 8px); transform: translate(-26px, 8px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前圓唇元音">y</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -ms-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -o-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉央不圓唇元音">ɨ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -ms-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -o-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -ms-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -o-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(-6px, 8px); transform: translate(-6px, 8px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉央圓唇元音">ʉ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 8px); transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後不圓唇元音">ɯ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 8px); transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 8px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 8px); transform: translate(13px, 8px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉元音">次閉</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -ms-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -o-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(30px, 6px); transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉前不圓唇元音">ɪ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -ms-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -o-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(30px, 6px); transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -ms-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -o-transform: translate(30px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(30px, 6px); transform: translate(30px, 6px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉前圓唇元音">ʏ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(4px, 6px); -ms-transform: translate(4px, 6px); -o-transform: translate(4px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(4px, 6px); transform: translate(4px, 6px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%97%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%86%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次闭央不圆唇元音">ɨ̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(4px, 6px); -ms-transform: translate(4px, 6px); -o-transform: translate(4px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(4px, 6px); transform: translate(4px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(4px, 6px); -ms-transform: translate(4px, 6px); -o-transform: translate(4px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(4px, 6px); transform: translate(4px, 6px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉央圓唇元音">ʉ̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -ms-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -o-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉後不圓唇元音">ɯ̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -ms-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -o-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -ms-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -o-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); -webkit-transform: translate(-22px, 6px); transform: translate(-22px, 6px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次閉後圓唇元音">ʊ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉元音">半閉</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -ms-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -o-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(14px, 4px); transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -ms-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -o-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(14px, 4px); transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -ms-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -o-transform: translate(14px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(14px, 4px); transform: translate(14px, 4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前圓唇元音">ø</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -ms-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -o-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(12px, 4px); transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉央不圓唇元音">ɘ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -ms-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -o-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(12px, 4px); transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -ms-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -o-transform: translate(12px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(12px, 4px); transform: translate(12px, 4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉央圓唇元音">ɵ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 4px); transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後不圓唇元音">ɤ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 4px); transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 4px); transform: translate(13px, 4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中元音">中</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -ms-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -o-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(37px, 2px); transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%86%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中前不圆唇元音">e̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -ms-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -o-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(37px, 2px); transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -ms-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -o-transform: translate(37px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(37px, 2px); transform: translate(37px, 2px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中前圓唇元音">ø̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-single" style="-moz-transform: translate(25px, 2px); -ms-transform: translate(25px, 2px); -o-transform: translate(25px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(25px, 2px); transform: translate(25px, 2px);"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中央元音">ə</a></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 2px); transform: translate(13px, 2px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中後不圓唇元音">ɤ̞</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 2px); transform: translate(13px, 2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 2px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 2px); transform: translate(13px, 2px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中後圓唇元音">o̞</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開元音">半開</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -ms-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -o-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(59px, 0px); transform: translate(59px, 0px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -ms-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -o-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(59px, 0px); transform: translate(59px, 0px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -ms-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -o-transform: translate(59px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(59px, 0px); transform: translate(59px, 0px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前圓唇元音">œ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -ms-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -o-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(34px, 0px); transform: translate(34px, 0px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開央不圓唇元音">ɜ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -ms-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -o-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(34px, 0px); transform: translate(34px, 0px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -ms-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -o-transform: translate(34px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(34px, 0px); transform: translate(34px, 0px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開央圓唇元音">ɞ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 0px); transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後不圓唇元音">ʌ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 0px); transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -o-transform: translate(13px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, 0px); transform: translate(13px, 0px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-vowels-minorcaption"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次開元音">次開</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -ms-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -o-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(80px, -2px); transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次開前不圓唇元音">æ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -ms-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -o-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(80px, -2px); transform: translate(80px, -2px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -ms-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -o-transform: translate(80px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(80px, -2px); transform: translate(80px, -2px);"></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-single" style="-moz-transform: translate(46px, -2px); -ms-transform: translate(46px, -2px); -o-transform: translate(46px, -2px); -webkit-transform: translate(46px, -2px); transform: translate(46px, -2px);"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="次開央元音">ɐ</a></span></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開元音">開</a> </th> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -ms-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -o-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(102px, -4px); transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開前不圓唇元音">a</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -ms-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -o-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(102px, -4px); transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -ms-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -o-transform: translate(102px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(102px, -4px); transform: translate(102px, -4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開前圓唇元音">ɶ</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -ms-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -o-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(57px, -4px); transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開央不圓唇元音">ä</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -ms-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -o-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(57px, -4px); transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -ms-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -o-transform: translate(57px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(57px, -4px); transform: translate(57px, -4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%A4%AE%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開央圓唇元音">ɒ̈</a></span></span></div></div> </td> <td><div class="IPA-vowels-container"><div class="IPA-vowels-container-left" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -o-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, -4px); transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開後不圓唇元音">ɑ</a></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-dot" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -o-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, -4px); transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="•" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/5px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/10px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="IPA-vowels-container-right" style="-moz-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -ms-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -o-transform: translate(13px, -4px); -webkit-transform: translate(13px, -4px); transform: translate(13px, -4px);"><span><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開後圓唇元音">ɒ</a></span></span></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_vowels" title="Template:IPA vowels">模板</a></li></ul> </div> <p><span class="nowrap">表內成對的元音分別為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%BA%A6" title="元音圓唇度">不圓唇／圓唇</a>。</span> </p> 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