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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Special pages - RationalWiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"Z7RYLpQ8bPsXX4B6lK9kswAAAFc","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Specialpages","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Special:SpecialPages","wgTitle":"SpecialPages","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":!1,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Special:SpecialPages","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":!0,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":!0};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready", "noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.special":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=mediawiki.helplink%2Cspecial%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.6"/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="RationalWiki (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RationalWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="RationalWiki"/> <meta property="og:title" content="SpecialPages"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"/>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Specialpages page-Special_SpecialPages rootpage-Special_SpecialPages skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="2025_RationalWiki_.27Oregon_Plan.27_Fundraiser"> <table role="presentation" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left;"><big><center><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">2025 RationalWiki 'Oregon Plan' Fundraiser</a></b></center></big> <p><b>There is no RationalWiki without you.</b> We are a small non-profit with no staff鈥攚e are hundreds of volunteers who document pseudoscience and crankery around the world every day. We will never allow ads because we must remain independent. We cannot rely on big donors with corresponding big agendas. We are not the largest website around, but <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">we believe we play an important role in defending truth and objectivity</a>. </p> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;"><big><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">Fighting pseudoscience isn't free</a>.<br />We are 100% user-supported! Help and donate $5, $10, $20 or whatever you can today with <img alt="PayPal Logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/61px-PayPal_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="17" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/92px-PayPal_Logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/122px-PayPal_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="244" />!</b></big><a href="https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=67BJMQC85CUFW" title="Donate via PayPal" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/100px-DonateButton.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/150px-DonateButton.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/200px-DonateButton.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="241" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="progressbar" style="width: 100%; border: 2px solid black; position: relative; padding: 2px; border-radius: 18px;"> <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser"><span style="text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, -1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF; color: black; font-size: 125%; position: absolute; left: 0%; margin: 0 0 0 10px"><b>Donations so far: $2973.89</b></span></a><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser"><span style="text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, -1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF; color: black; font-size: 125%; position: absolute; right: 0%; margin: 0 10px 0 0"><b>Goal: $10000</b></span></a><div style="height: 28px; border-radius: 14px; background-color: hsl(23.79112,100%,45%); width: 29.7389%;"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Special_pages" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink">Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Special pages</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text"><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance"><span class="mw-headline" id="Maintenance_reports">Maintenance reports</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:BrokenRedirects" title="Special:BrokenRedirects">Broken redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DeadendPages" title="Special:DeadendPages">Dead-end pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DoubleRedirects" title="Special:DoubleRedirects">Double redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LongPages" title="Special:LongPages">Long pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AncientPages" title="Special:AncientPages">Oldest pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Orphaned pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:FewestRevisions" title="Special:FewestRevisions">Pages with the fewest revisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WithoutInterwiki" title="Special:WithoutInterwiki">Pages without language links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedPages" title="Special:ProtectedPages">Protected pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedTitles" title="Special:ProtectedTitles">Protected titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ShortPages" title="Special:ShortPages">Short pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedCategories" title="Special:UncategorizedCategories">Uncategorized categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedFiles" title="Special:UncategorizedFiles">Uncategorized files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedPages" title="Special:UncategorizedPages">Uncategorized pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedTemplates" title="Special:UncategorizedTemplates">Uncategorized templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedCategories" title="Special:UnusedCategories">Unused categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedFiles" title="Special:UnusedFiles">Unused files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedTemplates" title="Special:UnusedTemplates">Unused templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedCategories" title="Special:WantedCategories">Wanted categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedFiles" title="Special:WantedFiles">Wanted files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Wanted pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedTemplates" title="Special:WantedTemplates">Wanted templates</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-pages"><span class="mw-headline" id="Lists_of_pages">Lists of pages</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">All pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">All pages with prefix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CategoryTree" title="Special:CategoryTree">Category tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch" title="Special:LinkSearch">External links search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListRedirects" title="Special:ListRedirects">List of redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PagesWithProp" title="Special:PagesWithProp">Pages with a page property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:TrackingCategories" title="Special:TrackingCategories">Tracking categories</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-login"><span id="Login_/_create_account"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Login_.2F_create_account">Login / create account</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">Create account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Log in</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-users"><span class="mw-headline" id="Users_and_rights">Users and rights</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ActiveUsers" title="Special:ActiveUsers">Active users list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AutoblockList" title="Special:AutoblockList">Autoblocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BlockList" title="Special:BlockList">Blocked users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BotPasswords" title="Special:BotPasswords">Bot passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeCredentials" title="Special:ChangeCredentials">Change credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeEmail" title="Special:ChangeEmail">Change or remove email address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGrants" title="Special:ListGrants">Grants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Notifications" title="Special:Notifications">Notifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PasswordPolicies" title="Special:PasswordPolicies">Password policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RemoveCredentials" title="Special:RemoveCredentials">Remove credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PasswordReset" title="Special:PasswordReset">Reset password</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ResetTokens" title="Special:ResetTokens">Reset tokens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Editcount" title="Special:Editcount">User edit counts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">User group rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">User list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">User rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:VandalBin" title="Special:VandalBin">Vandal binned users</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-changes"><span class="mw-headline" id="Recent_changes_and_logs">Recent changes and logs</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseLog" title="Special:AbuseLog">Edit filter log</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">Gallery of new files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Valid change tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-media"><span class="mw-headline" id="Media_reports_and_uploads">Media reports and uploads</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">File list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListDuplicatedFiles" title="Special:ListDuplicatedFiles">List of files with duplicates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MIMESearch" title="Special:MIMESearch">MIME search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MediaStatistics" title="Special:MediaStatistics">Media statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:OrphanedTimedText" title="Special:OrphanedTimedText">Orphaned TimedText pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:FileDuplicateSearch" title="Special:FileDuplicateSearch">Search for duplicate files</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki"><span class="mw-headline" id="Data_and_tools">Data and tools</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ApiSandbox" title="Special:ApiSandbox">API sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources" title="Special:BookSources">Book sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter" title="Special:AbuseFilter">Edit filter configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:ExpandTemplates">Expand templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:GadgetUsage" title="Special:GadgetUsage">Gadget usage statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Gadgets" title="Special:Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewMessages" title="Special:NewMessages">New messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">System messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Version" title="Special:Version">Version</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Interwiki" title="Special:Interwiki">View interwiki data</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects"><span class="mw-headline" id="Redirecting_special_pages">Redirecting special pages</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff" title="Special:Diff">Differences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage" title="Special:EditPage">Edit a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewSection" title="Special:NewSection">New section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory" title="Special:PageHistory">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PageInfo" title="Special:PageInfo">Page info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink" title="Special:PermanentLink">Permanent link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Purge" title="Special:Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Random page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory" title="Special:RandomInCategory">Random page in category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRedirect" title="Special:RandomRedirect">Random redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage" title="Special:RandomRootpage">Random root page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Redirect" title="Special:Redirect">Redirect by file, user, page, revision, or log ID</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse"><span class="mw-headline" id="High_use_pages">High use pages</span></h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedCategories" title="Special:MostLinkedCategories">Most linked-to categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedFiles" title="Special:MostLinkedFiles">Most linked-to files</a></li> <li><a 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here</a></li> </ul></div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head">  <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label"> <span>Personal tools</span> </h3>  <div class="body vector-menu-content">  <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a 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