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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Xenu" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Xenu" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ringkasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ringkasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ringkasan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ringkasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xenu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 25 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81" title="জিনু – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিনু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenu" title="Ksenu – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ksenu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%95" title="זנו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC" title="ジヌー – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジヌー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu_incidentas" title="Xenu incidentas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Xenu incidentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ксену – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ксену" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0" title="ਜ਼ੇਨੂੰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ੇਨੂੰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Ксену – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ксену" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B2%E5%8A%AA" title="茲努 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="茲努" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1123649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenu" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Xenu" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Xenu" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Xenu" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&oldid=26720150" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Xenu&id=26720150&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXenu"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXenu"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Xenu"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xenu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xenu" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1123649" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#d6d6c2; valign=center; padding:1px;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_orang" title="Infobox orang"><img alt="Infobox orang" 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class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Menurut pendiri <a href="/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology">scientology</a> <a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a>, <b>Xenu</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span></span>/</a></span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-lewis1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-galactictales_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galactictales-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-churchbattles_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-churchbattles-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (juga dieja <b>Xemu</b>) adalah diktator "Konfederasi Galaktik" yang membawa miliaran<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rakyatnya ke <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> (saat itu disebut "Teegeeack") 75 juta tahun yang lalu di dalam wahana angkasa yang berbentuk seperti <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">DC-8</a>. Ia kemudian menempatkan mereka di sekeliling <a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi" title="Gunung berapi">gunung berapi</a> dan membunuh mereka dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Bom_hidrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bom hidrogen">bom hidrogen</a>. Kitab-kitab scientology resmi meyakini bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thetan (halaman belum tersedia)">thetan</a> dari korban pembantaian tersebut masih tetap ada dan merasuki manusia sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan spiritual.<sup id="cite_ref-lewis1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scott1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam scientology, peristiwa ini disebut "Insiden II",<sup id="cite_ref-savino_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savino-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan memori traumatik yang terkait disebut "Tembok Api" atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Implan_(scientology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implan (scientology) (halaman belum tersedia)">implan</a> R6. Naratif Xenu merupakan bagian dari ajaran scientology mengenai peradaban di luar Bumi dan intervensi alien terhadap peristiwa di Bumi, yang secara kolektif disebut "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">opera luar angkasa</a>" oleh Hubbard. Hubbard merincikan kisah ini dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operating_Thetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operating Thetan (halaman belum tersedia)">Operating Thetan</a> level III (OT III) pada tahun 1967, dan memperingati bahwa "implan" R6 (trauma masa lalu)<sup id="cite_ref-lamont49_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lamont49-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dirancang untuk membunuh mereka yang mencoba menyelesaikannya (dengan <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> atau cara lainnya).<sup id="cite_ref-lamont49_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lamont49-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-corydon364_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corydon364-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-koff1988_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koff1988-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Scientology" title="Gereja Scientology">Gereja Scientology</a>, kisah Xenu merupakan bagian dari "Teknologi Maju" rahasia<sup id="cite_ref-savino_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savino-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang dianggap sebagai ajaran yang suci dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esoterisisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esoterisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">esoterik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis2009367_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis2009367-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan hanya akan diberitahu kepada anggota gereja yang telah menyumbangkan banyak uang.<sup id="cite_ref-thescientologystory_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thescientologystory-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gereja Scientology mencoba untuk tidak menyebut nama Xenu di muka umum dan berupaya untuk menjaga kerahasiaan kisah ini, termasuk dengan melancarkan tuntutan hukum atas dasar <a href="/wiki/Hak_cipta" title="Hak cipta">hak cipta</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kerahasiaan_dagang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerahasiaan dagang">kerahasiaan dagang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pejabat-pejabat Gereja Scientology menampik atau mencoba menyembunyikan kisah Xenu.<sup id="cite_ref-urban2006_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban2006-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walaupun begitu, informasi mengenai Xenu bocor ke muka umum melalui dokumen-dokumen pengadilan, salinan catatan-catatan Hubbard, dan <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-urban2006_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban2006-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mengenai dampak teks Xenu, para akademisi telah mendiskusikan dan menganalisis tulisan Hubbard dalam konteks fiksi ilmiah,<sup id="cite_ref-partridge187_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge187-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_UFO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama UFO (halaman belum tersedia)">agama UFO</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordHandbook_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordHandbook-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gnostisisme" title="Gnostisisme">gnostisisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Herrick2004_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herrick2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miller1995_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller1995-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Mitos_penciptaan" title="Mitos penciptaan">mitos penciptaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rothstein_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rothstein-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ringkasan">Ringkasan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Ringkasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ringkasan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DC-8_72_overflight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/DC-8_72_overflight.jpg/250px-DC-8_72_overflight.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/DC-8_72_overflight.jpg/330px-DC-8_72_overflight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/DC-8_72_overflight.jpg/500px-DC-8_72_overflight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Pesawat DC-8 pada tahun 2004. Menurut Hubbard, pesawat Xenu tampak seperti <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">DC-8</a> tanpa "kipas" (maksudnya mesin jet atau <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbofan">turbofan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-nightline_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nightline-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Kisah Xenu tertulis dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=OT_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OT III (halaman belum tersedia)">OT III</a>, yang merupakan bagian dari doktrin "teknologi maju" rahasia scientology yang hanya diberitahukan kepada anggota yang telah mengikuti banyak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditing_(scientology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditing (scientology) (halaman belum tersedia)">auditing</a> dan telah mencapai tahap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clear_(scientology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clear (scientology) (halaman belum tersedia)">clear</a> yang diikuti oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operating_Thetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operating Thetan (halaman belum tersedia)">Operating Thetan</a> tingkat 1 dan 2.<sup id="cite_ref-savino_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savino-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thescientologystory_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thescientologystory-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kisah ini dideskripsikan secara lebih rinci dalam ceramah rahasia "Assists" pada 3 Oktober 1968, dan didramatisasi dalam skenario <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolt_in_the_Stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolt in the Stars (halaman belum tersedia)">Revolt in the Stars</a></i> yang ditulis oleh L. Ron Hubbard pada tahun 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-savino_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savino-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hubbard menulis bahwa Xenu adalah penguasa Konfederasi Galaktik 75 juta tahun yang lalu, yang terdiri dari 26 bintang dan 76 planet termasuk Bumi, yang saat itu disebut "Teegeeack".<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lamont49_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lamont49-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reece_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reece-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penduduk di planet-planet Xenu terlalu banyak dengan rata-rata populasi 178 miliar.<sup id="cite_ref-lewis1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewis1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scott1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peradaban Konfederasi Galaktik dapat dibandingkan dengan peradaban manusia: alien-alien berjalan-jalan sambil mengenakan pakaian yang sangat mirip dengan pakaian yang dipakai saat ini, serta menggunakan mobil, kereta api, dan kapal yang terlihat sama dengan kendaraan tahun 1950 dan 1960 di Bumi.<sup id="cite_ref-assists_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assists-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenu akan segera dijatuhkan dari kekuasaan, sehingga ia membuat rencana untuk mengurangi jumlah penduduk yang berlebih. Dengan bantuan para <a href="/wiki/Psikiater" title="Psikiater">psikiater</a>, ia mengumpulkan miliaran<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> penduduknya dengan alasan inspeksi <a href="/wiki/Pajak_pendapatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pajak pendapatan">pajak pendapatan</a>. Nyatanya mereka malah dilumpuhkan dan dibekukan dalam campuran <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Glikol" class="mw-redirect" title="Glikol">glikol</a> agar rohnya dapat diambil. Penduduk yang diculik diangkut ke tempat pembantaian di Teegeeack (<a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pesawat yang mengangkut mereka nantinya secara tidak sadar diekspresikan dalam rancangan <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">Douglas DC-8</a>, dan satu-satunya perbedaan adalah DC8 memiliki kipas, sementara pesawat angkasa tidak memilikinya.<sup id="cite_ref-nightline_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nightline-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah mencapai Teegeeack, penduduk yang dilumpuhkan ditempatkan di sekitar gunung berapi di seluruh planet.<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lamont49_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lamont49-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bom hidrogen lalu dimasukkan ke dalam gunung berapi dan diledakkan secara bersamaan<sup id="cite_ref-lamont49_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lamont49-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan menewaskan semuanya.<sup id="cite_ref-savino_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savino-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roh korban yang sudah tidak memiliki tubuh, yang disebut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thetan (halaman belum tersedia)">thetan</a></i>, tertiup oleh udara dari ledakan. Mereka ditangkap oleh Xenu dengan menggunakan "pita elektronik" dan dihisap ke dalam "zona vakum" di seluruh dunia. Satu miliar<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thetan yang ditangkap dibawa ke bioskop dan dipaksa menonton <a href="/wiki/Film_3D" title="Film 3D">film 3D</a> selama tiga puluh enam hari. Film ini menanamkan berbagai memori yang menyesatkan (disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Implan_(scientology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implan (scientology) (halaman belum tersedia)">implan</a> R6) yang terkait dengan <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Setan" title="Setan">setan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">opera angkasa</a>, dan lain-lain, termasuk agama-agama besar dunia. Menurut Hubbard, dua "stasiun implan" terdapat di <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Provinsi_Las_Palmas" title="Provinsi Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Kanari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Kanari">Kepulauan Kanari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-corydon1987_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corydon1987-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain menanamkan informasi menyesatkan, gambar-gambar dalam film tersebut menghilangkan identitas pribadi mereka. Setelah thetan meninggalkan bioskop, mereka mulai berkumpul dan tidak dapat membedakan satu sama lain. Setiap kumpulan thetan berkumpul dalam salah satu dari tubuh yang tersisa, yang kemudian disebut "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thetan_tubuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thetan tubuh (halaman belum tersedia)">thetan tubuh</a>", yang dikatkan masih memberi dampak buruk kepada semua orang kecuali penganut scientology yang telah melakukan langkah-langkah penting untuk menghilangkannya.<sup id="cite_ref-lamont49_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lamont49-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara itu, faksi yang disebut "Loyal Officers" akhirnya berhasil menjatuhkan Xenu dan menguncinya di dalam "perangkan gunung elektronik" dan hingga kini ia masih dipenjara di situ.<sup id="cite_ref-urban2006_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban2006-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reece_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reece-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-listener_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listener-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walaupun kadang-kadang Xenu dikatakan terdapat di pegunungan <a href="/wiki/Pirenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirenia">Pirenia</a> di Bumi, menurut Hubbard lokasi ini merupakan lokasi "stasiun laporan Mars" kuno yang lain.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teegeeack kemudian ditinggalkan oleh Konfederasi Galaktik dan tetap menjadi "planet penjara" hingga kini, walaupun planet ini beberapa kali diserang oleh alien semenjak itu.<sup id="cite_ref-partridge_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-partridge-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1988, biaya yang diperlukan untuk mempelajari rahasia Gereja Scientology adalah £3.830 atau $6.500.<sup id="cite_ref-koff1988_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koff1988-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini merupakan tambahan dari biaya kursus sebelumnya yang diperlukan agar layak mengikuti OT III, yang sering kali menghabiskan kurang lebih $100.000 (kurang lebih £60.000).<sup id="cite_ref-urban2006_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban2006-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kepercayaan terhadap Xenu dan thetan tubuh juga merupakan syarat bagi seorang penganut scientology untuk melaju ke "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge_to_Total_Freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridge to Total Freedom (halaman belum tersedia)">Bridge to Total Freedom</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-atack382_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atack382-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-lewis1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lewis1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewis1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewis1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_R._Lewis_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James R. Lewis (scholar) (halaman belum tersedia)">Lewis, James R.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_m1q8"><i>The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements</i></a>. Oxford University Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_m1q8/page/360">360</a>, 427, 458. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-514986-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-514986-6">0-19-514986-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+New+Religious+Movements&rft.pages=360%2C+427%2C+458&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-514986-6&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=James+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhandbookof0000unse_m1q8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galactictales-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-galactictales_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sappell, Joel (June 24, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090625211341/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-scientologysidea062490,0,4570654,full.story">"Defining the Theology: The religion abounds in galactic tales"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. hlm. 11A. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-scientologysidea062490,0,4570654,full.story">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Defining+the+Theology%3A+The+religion+abounds+in+galactic+tales&rft.pages=11A&rft.date=1990-06-24&rft.aulast=Sappell&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnews%2Fla-scientologysidea062490%2C0%2C4570654%2Cfull.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-churchbattles-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-churchbattles_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hargrove, Mary (Tribune Managing Editor/Projects) (March 10, 1992). "Church battles critics – Mental treatment clashes with regulators, psychiatrists". <i><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_World" title="Tulsa World">Tulsa World</a></i>. World Publishing Co. hlm. 1A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tulsa+World&rft.atitle=Church+battles+critics+%E2%80%93+Mental+treatment+clashes+with+regulators%2C+psychiatrists&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=1992-03-10&rft.aulast=Hargrove&rft.aufirst=Mary+%28Tribune+Managing+Editor%2FProjects%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-partridge-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-partridge_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPartridge2003">Partridge 2003</a>, hlm. 263–264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scott1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scott1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scott1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scott, Michael Dennis (2004). <i>Internet And Technology Law Desk Reference</i>. Aspen Publishers. hlm. 109. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7355-4743-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7355-4743-2">0-7355-4743-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Internet+And+Technology+Law+Desk+Reference&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Aspen+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7355-4743-2&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Michael+Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-savino-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-savino_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-savino_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-savino_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-savino_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-savino_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSavinoJones2007">Savino & Jones 2007</a>, hlm. 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lamont49-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lamont49_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lamont49_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lamont49_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lamont49_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lamont49_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lamont49_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLamont1986">Lamont 1986</a>, hlm. 49–50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corydon364-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-corydon364_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorydonHubbard,_Jr.1987">Corydon & Hubbard, Jr. 1987</a>, hlm. 364</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koff1988-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-koff1988_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-koff1988_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Koff, Stephen (December 23, 1988). "Xemu's cruel response to overpopulated world". <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>. hlm. 10A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Xemu%27s+cruel+response+to+overpopulated+world&rft.pages=10A&rft.date=1988-12-23&rft.aulast=Koff&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewis2009367-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lewis2009367_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mikael Rothstein (2009). "<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>His name was Xenu. He used renegades ...": Aspects of Scientology's Founding Myth". Dalam James R. Lewis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=MtW90YkkB3gC"><i>[[Scientology (James R. Lewis book)|Scientology]]</i></a>. Oxford University Press USA. hlm. 367. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-533149-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-533149-3">978-0-19-533149-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22His+name+was+Xenu.+He+used+renegades+...%22%3A+Aspects+of+Scientology%27s+Founding+Myth&rft.btitle=Scientology&rft.pages=367&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+USA&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533149-3&rft.au=Mikael+Rothstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMtW90YkkB3gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Konflik URL–wikilink (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#wikilink_in_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thescientologystory-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thescientologystory_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thescientologystory_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSappell1990" class="citation journal">Sappell, Joel (June 24, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080524072723/http://www.latimes.com/news/local/inland/la-scientology-sg,1,7389843.storygallery?coll=la-editions-inland-news">"The Scientology Story"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>: A36:1. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/inland/la-scientology-sg,1,7389843.storygallery?coll=la-editions-inland-news">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Scientology+Story&rft.pages=A36%3A1&rft.date=1990-06-24&rft.aulast=Sappell&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Finland%2Fla-scientology-sg%2C1%2C7389843.storygallery%3Fcoll%3Dla-editions-inland-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFrankel1996" class="citation journal">Frankel, Alison (1996). "Making Law, Making Enemies". <i>American Lawyer</i>: 68.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Lawyer&rft.atitle=Making+Law%2C+Making+Enemies&rft.pages=68&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban2006-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-urban2006_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban2006_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban2006_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-urban2006_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUrban2006" class="citation journal">Urban, Hugh B. (June 2006). "Fair Game: Secrecy, Security, and the Church of Scientology in Cold War America". <i>Journal of the American Academy of Religion</i>. Oxford University Press. <b>74</b> (2): 356–389. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjaarel%2Flfj084">10.1093/jaarel/lfj084</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-4585">1477-4585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Religion&rft.atitle=Fair+Game%3A+Secrecy%2C+Security%2C+and+the+Church+of+Scientology+in+Cold+War+America&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=356-389&rft.date=2006-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjaarel%2Flfj084&rft.issn=1477-4585&rft.aulast=Urban&rft.aufirst=Hugh+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jordison, Sam (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joyofsectsazofcu0000jord"><i>The Joy of Sects</i></a>. Robson. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/joyofsectsazofcu0000jord/page/193">193</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-86105-905-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-86105-905-1">1-86105-905-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Joy+of+Sects&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Robson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-86105-905-1&rft.aulast=Jordison&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjoyofsectsazofcu0000jord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-partridge187-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-partridge187_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPartridge2003">Partridge 2003</a>, hlm. 187–188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxfordHandbook-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OxfordHandbook_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Gr%C3%BCnschlo%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Grünschloß (halaman belum tersedia)">Grünschloß, Andreas</a> (2004). "Waiting for the "Big Beam," UFO Religions and "UFOlogical" Themes in New Religious Movements". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_R._Lewis_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James R. Lewis (scholar) (halaman belum tersedia)">James R. Lewis</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_m1q8"><i>The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements</i></a>. Oxford University Press US. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhandbookof0000unse_m1q8/page/427">427</a>–8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-514986-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-514986-6">0-19-514986-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Waiting+for+the+%22Big+Beam%2C%22+UFO+Religions+and+%22UFOlogical%22+Themes+in+New+Religious+Movements&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+New+Religious+Movements&rft.pages=427-8&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-19-514986-6&rft.aulast=Gr%C3%BCnschlo%C3%9F&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhandbookof0000unse_m1q8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herrick2004-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Herrick2004_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James A. Herrick (December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KzbobUhvpf4C&pg=PA199"><i>The Making of the New Spirituality: The Eclipse of the Western Religious Tradition</i></a>. InterVarsity Press. hlm. 199. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8308-3279-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8308-3279-8">978-0-8308-3279-8</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+the+New+Spirituality%3A+The+Eclipse+of+the+Western+Religious+Tradition&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft.date=2004-12&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-3279-8&rft.au=James+A.+Herrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKzbobUhvpf4C%26pg%3DPA199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller1995-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller1995_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mary Farrell Bednarowski (1995). "The Church of Scientology: Lightning Rod for Cultural Boundary Conflicts". Dalam Timothy Miller. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=y3Mt7QlXrRwC&pg=PA389"><i>America's Alternative Religions</i></a>. SUNY Press. hlm. 389. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7914-2398-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7914-2398-1">978-0-7914-2398-1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Church+of+Scientology%3A+Lightning+Rod+for+Cultural+Boundary+Conflicts&rft.btitle=America%27s+Alternative+Religions&rft.pages=389&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-2398-1&rft.au=Mary+Farrell+Bednarowski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy3Mt7QlXrRwC%26pg%3DPA389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rothstein-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rothstein_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein2009" class="citation book">Rothstein, Mikael (2009). "<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>His name was Xenu. He used renegades ...': Aspects of Scientology's Founding Myth". Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_R._Lewis_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James R. Lewis (scholar) (halaman belum tersedia)">Lewis, James R.</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientology_(James_R._Lewis_book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientology (James R. Lewis book) (halaman belum tersedia)">Scientology</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press,_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press, USA (halaman belum tersedia)">Oxford University Press, USA</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scientology0000unse_f8p0/page/365">365</a>, 367, 371. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-533149-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-533149-4">0-19-533149-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27His+name+was+Xenu.+He+used+renegades+...%27%3A+Aspects+of+Scientology%27s+Founding+Myth&rft.btitle=Scientology&rft.pages=365%2C+367%2C+371&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=0-19-533149-4&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Mikael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nightline-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nightline_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nightline_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/wiki/ABC_News" title="ABC News">ABC News</a> (November 18, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/Story?id=2664713">"Scientology Leader Gave ABC First-Ever Interview – ABC Interview Transcript"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nightline_(US_news_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightline (US news program)">Nightline</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nightline&rft.atitle=Scientology+Leader+Gave+ABC+First-Ever+Interview+%E2%80%93+ABC+Interview+Transcript&rft.date=2006-11-18&rft.au=ABC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FNightline%2FStory%3Fid%3D2664713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Clambake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Clambake (halaman belum tersedia)">Operation Clambake</a> (October 3, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xenu.net/archive/multimedia.html">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Assists" Lecture. October 3, 1968. No. 10 of the confidential Class VIII series of lecture"</a>. <i>Hubbard Audio Collection</i>. xenu.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hubbard+Audio+Collection&rft.atitle=%22Assists%22+Lecture.+October+3%2C+1968.+No.+10+of+the+confidential+Class+VIII+series+of+lecture&rft.date=1968-10-03&rft.au=Operation+Clambake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xenu.net%2Farchive%2Fmultimedia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reece-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reece_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reece_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReece2007">Reece 2007</a>, hlm. 182–186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-assists-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-assists_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">L. Ron Hubbard "Class VIII Course, Lecture No. 10, Assists" October 3, 1968; taped lecture</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corydon1987-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-corydon1987_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCorydonHubbard,_Jr.1987">Corydon & Hubbard, Jr. 1987</a>, hlm. 364–367</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-listener-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-listener_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPenycate1987" class="citation journal">Penycate, John (April 30, 1987). "The 'extended sting operation' of Scientology". <i>The Listener</i>. BBC Enterprises. <b>117</b> (3009): 14, 16. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0024-4392">0024-4392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Listener&rft.atitle=The+%27extended+sting+operation%27+of+Scientology&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=3009&rft.pages=14%2C+16&rft.date=1987-04-30&rft.issn=0024-4392&rft.aulast=Penycate&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rolph, C. H. (1973). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Believe_What_You_Like&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Believe What You Like (halaman belum tersedia)">Believe What You Like: What happened between the Scientologists and the National Association for Mental Health</a></i>. London: Andre Deutsch Limited. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-233-96375-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-233-96375-8">0-233-96375-8</a>. Chapter 3: The Pharisees' View.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Believe+What+You+Like%3A+What+happened+between+the+Scientologists+and+the+National+Association+for+Mental+Health&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Andre+Deutsch+Limited&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-233-96375-8&rft.aulast=Rolph&rft.aufirst=C.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Riche_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Riche Evans (halaman belum tersedia)">Evans, Christopher Riche</a> (1973). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cults_of_Unreason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cults of Unreason (halaman belum tersedia)">Cults of Unreason</a></i>. Harrap. hlm. 38. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-245-51870-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-245-51870-3">0-245-51870-3</a>. I. The Science Fiction Religion, Chapter: Lives Past, Lives Remembered.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cults+of+Unreason&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Harrap&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-245-51870-3&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Riche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Frederiksen, Tom Thygesen (2007). <i>Scientology – en koncern af aliens</i>. Dialogcentret. hlm. 16. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/87-88527-30-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/87-88527-30-1">87-88527-30-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scientology+%E2%80%93+en+koncern+af+aliens&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Dialogcentret&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=87-88527-30-1&rft.aulast=Frederiksen&rft.aufirst=Tom+Thygesen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Connolly, Maeve (April 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191053/http://www.irishnews.com/searchlog.asp?reason=denied_empty&script_name=%2Fpageacc.asp&path_info=%2Fpageacc.asp&tser1=ser&par=ben&sid=521854">"Cruise and Co bring sci-fi religion to the masses Silent births, vehement opposition to psychiatry and a belief that Earth is a 'prison planet' inhabited by people kidnapped from outer space set Scientology apart from other religions, Maeve Connolly discovers"</a>. <i>The Irish News</i>. The Irish News, Ltd. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishnews.com/searchlog.asp?reason=denied_empty&script_name=/pageacc.asp&path_info=/pageacc.asp&tser1=ser&par=ben&sid=521854">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+News&rft.atitle=Cruise+and+Co+bring+sci-fi+religion+to+the+masses+Silent+births%2C+vehement+opposition+to+psychiatry+and+a+belief+that+Earth+is+a+%27prison+planet%27+inhabited+by+people+kidnapped+from+outer+space+set+Scientology+apart+from+other+religions%2C+Maeve+Connolly+discovers&rft.date=2006-04-17&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Maeve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishnews.com%2Fsearchlog.asp%3Freason%3Ddenied_empty%26script_name%3D%2Fpageacc.asp%26path_info%3D%2Fpageacc.asp%26tser1%3Dser%26par%3Dben%26sid%3D521854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ricks, Mike (May 12, 1988). "The 'Hard Sell' Cult". <i>The East Grinstead Courier</i>. hlm. 1–2, 5–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+East+Grinstead+Courier&rft.atitle=The+%27Hard+Sell%27+Cult&rft.pages=1-2%2C+5-7&rft.date=1988-05-12&rft.aulast=Ricks&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atack382-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atack382_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAtack1990">Atack 1990</a>, hlm. 382</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAtack1990" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Atack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Atack (halaman belum tersedia)">Atack, Jon</a> (1990). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Piece_of_Blue_Sky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Piece of Blue Sky (halaman belum tersedia)">A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics, and L. Ron Hubbard Exposed</a></i>. New York: Carol Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8184-0499-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8184-0499-X">0-8184-0499-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/20934706">20934706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Piece+of+Blue+Sky%3A+Scientology%2C+Dianetics%2C+and+L.+Ron+Hubbard+Exposed&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Carol+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F20934706&rft.isbn=0-8184-0499-X&rft.aulast=Atack&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCorydonHubbard,_Jr.1987" class="citation book">Corydon, Bent; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_DeWolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald DeWolf (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubbard, Jr., L. Ron</a> (1987). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._Ron_Hubbard:_Messiah_Or_Madman%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah Or Madman? (halaman belum tersedia)">L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah Or Madman?</a></i>. New Jersey: Lyle Stuart. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8184-0444-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8184-0444-2">0-8184-0444-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/16130709">16130709</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L.+Ron+Hubbard%3A+Messiah+Or+Madman%3F&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pub=Lyle+Stuart&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F16130709&rft.isbn=0-8184-0444-2&rft.aulast=Corydon&rft.aufirst=Bent&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Jr.%2C+L.+Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKaufman1972" class="citation book">Kaufman, Robert (1972). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inside_Scientology:_How_I_Joined_Scientology_and_Became_Superhuman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inside Scientology: How I Joined Scientology and Became Superhuman (halaman belum tersedia)">Inside Scientology: How I Joined Scientology and Became Superhuman</a></i>. New York: Olympia Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7004-0110-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7004-0110-5">0-7004-0110-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/533305">533305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Scientology%3A+How+I+Joined+Scientology+and+Became+Superhuman&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Olympia+Press&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F533305&rft.isbn=0-7004-0110-5&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLamont1986" class="citation book">Lamont, Stewart (1986). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion Inc. (halaman belum tersedia)">Religion Inc.: The Church of Scientology</a></i>. London: Harrap. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-245-54334-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-245-54334-1">0-245-54334-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/23079677">23079677</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+Inc.%3A+The+Church+of+Scientology&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Harrap&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23079677&rft.isbn=0-245-54334-1&rft.aulast=Lamont&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMiller1988" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Miller (halaman belum tersedia)">Miller, Russell</a> (1988). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bare-faced_Messiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bare-faced Messiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Bare-faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard</a></i>. New York: Henry Holt. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-55013-027-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-55013-027-7">1-55013-027-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/17481843">17481843</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bare-faced+Messiah%3A+The+True+Story+of+L.+Ron+Hubbard&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Henry+Holt&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F17481843&rft.isbn=1-55013-027-7&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPartridge2003" class="citation book">Partridge, Christopher Hugh (2003). <i>UFO Religions</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-415-26324-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-415-26324-7">0-415-26324-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/51342721">51342721</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UFO+Religions&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F51342721&rft.isbn=0-415-26324-7&rft.aulast=Partridge&rft.aufirst=Christopher+Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReece2007" class="citation book">Reece, Gregory L. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uforeligioninsid0000reec"><i>UFO Religion: Inside Flying Saucer Cults and Culture</i></a>. I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-84511-451-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-84511-451-5">1-84511-451-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UFO+Religion%3A+Inside+Flying+Saucer+Cults+and+Culture&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=1-84511-451-5&rft.aulast=Reece&rft.aufirst=Gregory+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fuforeligioninsid0000reec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSavinoJones2007" class="citation book">Savino, John, PhD; Jones, Marie D. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/supervolcanocata0000savi"><i>Supervolcano: The Catastrophic Event That Changed the Course of Human History</i></a>. Career Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-56414-953-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-56414-953-6">1-56414-953-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/123539673">123539673</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supervolcano%3A+The+Catastrophic+Event+That+Changed+the+Course+of+Human+History&rft.pub=Career+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F123539673&rft.isbn=1-56414-953-6&rft.aulast=Savino&rft.aufirst=John%2C+PhD&rft.au=Jones%2C+Marie+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsupervolcanocata0000savi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AXenu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenu&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Xenu pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Xenu">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Xenu">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Xenu">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Xenu">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Xenu">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Xenu" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Xenu">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whatisscientology.org/html/Part11/Chp33/pg0592.html">"OT III Released" in online edition of <i>What is Scientology</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/OTIII/index.html">OT III Scholarship Page</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=David_S._Touretzky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David S. Touretzky (halaman belum tersedia)">David S. Touretzky</a>; includes page scans, commentary, audio files)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suburbia.net/~fun/scn/pers/fun/xenu/revolt.html">Revolt In The Stars summary</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grady_Ward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grady Ward (halaman belum tersedia)">Grady Ward</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xenu.net/archive/leaflet/">Xenu Leaflet</a> (Roland Rashleigh-Berry)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaink.net/fishman/ot3.html">The Fishman Affidavit: OT III</a> (extracts and synopsis by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karin_Spaink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karin Spaink (halaman belum tersedia)">Karin Spaink</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaink.net/cos/essays/forde_volcanos.html">A Scientific scrutiny of OT III</a> (Peter Forde, June 1996) Claims about Xenu evaluated against scientific geology</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xenu.net/archive/OTIII-scholar/bts-or-dts.txt">Research essay describing OT 3 as a drug induced hallucination</a> posted to alt.religion.scientology on March 29, 1996 by Prignillius</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gawker.com/5037013/the-history-of-xenu-as-explained-by-l-ron-hubbard-himself-in-8-minutes">"The History Of Xenu, As Explained By L. Ron Hubbard In 8 Minutes"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080819033051/http://gawker.com/5037013/the-history-of-xenu-as-explained-by-l-ron-hubbard-himself-in-8-minutes">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-08-19 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (Gawker.com) Extract from the "Assists" lecture of October 3, 1968</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sweenytod.com/cos/">Scientology and Christianity Examined</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaink.net/cos/coskit/faegre/injunc/young.html">Testimony under oath</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125074631/http://www.spaink.net/cos/coskit/faegre/injunc/young.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-01-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (pp274–275) from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Vaughn_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Vaughn Young (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert Vaughn Young</a> in <i>RTC v. 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