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Abrotanella - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Biologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_e_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Distribuzione e habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tassonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tassonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tassonomia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tassonomia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Tassonomia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tassonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filogenesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filogenesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Filogenesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filogenesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elenco_delle_specie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elenco_delle_specie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Elenco delle specie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elenco_delle_specie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinonimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinonimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Sinonimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinonimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abrotanella</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 18 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Abrotanella - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abrotanella" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2560930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abrotanella" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Abrotanella" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abrotanella"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abrotanella"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Abrotanella" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Abrotanella" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;oldid=141975331" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Abrotanella&amp;id=141975331&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbrotanella"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbrotanella"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Abrotanella"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Abrotanella&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abrotanella" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2560930" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Abrotanella</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Abrotanella_forsteroides.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Abrotanella_forsteroides.jpg/220px-Abrotanella_forsteroides.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Abrotanella_forsteroides.jpg/330px-Abrotanella_forsteroides.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Abrotanella_forsteroides.jpg/440px-Abrotanella_forsteroides.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_forsteroides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella forsteroides (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella forsteroides</a></i></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_APG_IV" title="Classificazione APG IV">Classificazione APG IV</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Angiosperme" title="Angiosperme">Angiosperme</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Mesangiosperme" title="Mesangiosperme">Mesangiosperme</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eudicotiledoni" title="Eudicotiledoni">Eudicotiledoni</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eudicotiledoni_centrali" title="Eudicotiledoni centrali">Eudicotiledoni centrali</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Superasteridi" title="Superasteridi">Superasteridi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asteridi" title="Asteridi">Asteridi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Euasteridi" title="Euasteridi">Euasteridi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Campanulidi" title="Campanulidi">Campanulidi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottofamiglia" title="Sottofamiglia">Sottofamiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asteroideae" title="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(tassonomia)" title="Tribù (tassonomia)">Tribù</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Senecioneae" title="Senecioneae">Senecioneae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottotrib%C3%B9" title="Sottotribù">Sottotribù</a></th><td><b>Abrotanellinae</b><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Ernest_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Ernest Robinson (la pagina non esiste)">H.Rob.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_D._Carr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald D. Carr (la pagina non esiste)">G.D.Carr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Merrill_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Merrill King (la pagina non esiste)">R.M.King</a> &amp; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michael_Powell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Michael Powell (la pagina non esiste)">A.M.Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a></small> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><b>Abrotanella</b></i><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Charles_Gaudichaud-Beaupr%C3%A9" title="Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré">Gaudich.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Henri_Gabriel_de_Cassini" title="Alexandre Henri Gabriel de Cassini">Cass.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a></small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Cronquist" title="Sistema Cronquist">Classificazione Cronquist</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Divisione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottoclasse_(tassonomia)" title="Sottoclasse (tassonomia)">Sottoclasse</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asteridae" title="Asteridae">Asteridae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asterales" title="Asterales">Asterales</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottofamiglia" title="Sottofamiglia">Sottofamiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asteroideae" title="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(tassonomia)" title="Tribù (tassonomia)">Tribù</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Anthemideae" title="Anthemideae">Anthemideae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><b>Abrotanella</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">Specie</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><div align="center">(Vedi testo)</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Abrotanella</b></i> <small>((<a href="/wiki/Charles_Gaudichaud-Beaupr%C3%A9" title="Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré">Gaudich.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Henri_Gabriel_de_Cassini" title="Alexandre Henri Gabriel de Cassini">Cass.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</small> è un <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">genere</a> di <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">piante</a> <a href="/wiki/Angiosperme" title="Angiosperme">angiosperme</a> <a href="/wiki/Dicotiledoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Dicotiledoni">dicotiledoni</a> della <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">famiglia</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a>. <i>Abrotanella</i> è anche l'unico <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">genere</a> della <a href="/wiki/Sottotrib%C3%B9" title="Sottotribù">sottotribù</a> <b>Abrotanellinae</b> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Ernest_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Ernest Robinson (la pagina non esiste)">H.Rob.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_D._Carr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald D. Carr (la pagina non esiste)">G.D.Carr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Merrill_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Merrill King (la pagina non esiste)">R.M.King</a> &amp; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michael_Powell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Michael Powell (la pagina non esiste)">A.M.Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a></small>.<sup id="cite_ref-APGIV_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGIV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KEW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Swenson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swenson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wagstaff_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagstaff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il nome del <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">genere</a> (<i>Abrotanella</i>) è un diminutivo femminile e significa "simile all'abrotano", ossia simile alla pianta <i><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_abrotanum" title="Artemisia abrotanum">Artemisia abrotanum</a></i> (il termine "abrotanum" deriva dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco</a> antico e indica una generica pianta a foglia profumata<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Nome_scientifico" title="Nome scientifico">nome scientifico</a> è stato definito per la prima volta dal botanico francese <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gaudichaud-Beaupr%C3%A9" title="Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré">Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré</a> (1789 – 1854) e dal botanico e naturalista francese <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Henri_Gabriel_de_Cassini" title="Alexandre Henri Gabriel de Cassini">Alexandre Henri Gabriel de Cassini</a> (1781 – 1832) nella pubblicazione <i>"Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Strasbourg - 36"</i> del 1825<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>; mentre il nome della <a href="/wiki/Sottotrib%C3%B9" title="Sottotribù">sottotribù</a> è stato definito dai botanici contemporanei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Ernest_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Ernest Robinson (la pagina non esiste)">Harold Ernest Robinson</a> (1932-), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_D._Carr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald D. Carr (la pagina non esiste)">Gerald D. Carr</a> (1945-), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Merrill_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Merrill King (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Merrill King</a> (1930-2007) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Michael_Powell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Michael Powell (la pagina non esiste)">Albert Michael Powell</a> (1937-) nella pubblicazione <i>"Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. St. Louis, Missouri - 84(4): 896"</i> del 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cushion_Plants_-_An_Alpine_Rock_Garden_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cushion_Plants_-_An_Alpine_Rock_Garden_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks_%281%29.jpg/150px-Cushion_Plants_-_An_Alpine_Rock_Garden_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cushion_Plants_-_An_Alpine_Rock_Garden_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks_%281%29.jpg/225px-Cushion_Plants_-_An_Alpine_Rock_Garden_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cushion_Plants_-_An_Alpine_Rock_Garden_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks_%281%29.jpg/300px-Cushion_Plants_-_An_Alpine_Rock_Garden_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Il portamento<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_forsteroides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella forsteroides (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella forsteroides</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alpine_ecology_-_small_tarn_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Alpine_ecology_-_small_tarn_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks.jpg/150px-Alpine_ecology_-_small_tarn_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Alpine_ecology_-_small_tarn_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks.jpg/225px-Alpine_ecology_-_small_tarn_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Alpine_ecology_-_small_tarn_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks.jpg/300px-Alpine_ecology_-_small_tarn_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Infiorescenza<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_forsteroides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella forsteroides (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella forsteroides</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Habitus</b>. Il <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">genere</a> comprende prevalentemente piccole <a href="/wiki/Erba" title="Erba">piante erbacee</a> perenni non più alte di pochi millimetri (piante nane), sebbene alcune <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a> formino cuscini che possono raggiungere il metro di diametro. Altre specie hanno un portamento prostrato.<sup id="cite_ref-Wagstaff_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagstaff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KJ_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FS_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Fusto</b>. I <a href="/wiki/Fusto_(botanica)" title="Fusto (botanica)">fusti</a> sono minuti. </p><p><b>Foglie</b>. Le <a href="/wiki/Foglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Foglie">foglie</a> lungo il <a href="/wiki/Caule" class="mw-redirect" title="Caule">caule</a> sono disposte in modo alternato e sono <a href="/wiki/Sessilit%C3%A0" title="Sessilità">sessili</a> con una guaina basale (se i <a href="/wiki/Picciolo" title="Picciolo">piccioli</a> sono presenti, allora sono porporini); sono intere, talora di consistenza coriacea o subcarnosa; la superficie è <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#G" title="Glossario botanico">glabra</a> con profonde ghiandole. </p><p><b>Infiorescenza</b>. Le <a href="/wiki/Infiorescenza" title="Infiorescenza">infiorescenze</a> sono formate da <a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_Asteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiore delle Asteraceae">capolini</a> <a href="/wiki/Sessilit%C3%A0" title="Sessilità">sessili</a>, di forma discoidale (capolini di tipo <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#D" title="Glossario botanico">disciforme</a>), <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#E" title="Glossario botanico">eterogami</a>. In particolare i capolini sono formati da un <a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_Asteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiore delle Asteraceae">involucro</a> composto da diverse <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#S" title="Glossario botanico">squame</a> (o <a href="/wiki/Brattea" title="Brattea">brattee</a>) disposte in modo <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#E" title="Glossario botanico">embricato</a>, al cui interno un <a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_Asteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiore delle Asteraceae">ricettacolo</a> fa da base ai fiori di due tipi (fiori <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#D" title="Glossario botanico">dimorfici</a>): quelli esterni <a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_Asteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiore delle Asteraceae">del raggio</a> e quelli più interni <a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_Asteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiore delle Asteraceae">del disco</a>. </p><p><b>Fiori</b>. I fiori sono tetraciclici (a cinque <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#V" title="Glossario botanico">verticilli</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calice_(botanica)" title="Calice (botanica)">calice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Corolla" title="Corolla">corolla</a> – <a href="/wiki/Androceo" title="Androceo">androceo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gineceo_(botanica)" title="Gineceo (botanica)">gineceo</a>) e pentameri (ogni verticillo ha 5 elementi). I fiori per capolino sono pochi; quelli più esterni sono femminili, <a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_Asteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiore delle Asteraceae">tubulosi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#A" title="Glossario botanico">actinomorfi</a>; quelli interni sono <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#E" title="Glossario botanico">ermafroditi</a> o funzionalmente maschili, <a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_Asteraceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiore delle Asteraceae">ligulati</a> e <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#Z" title="Glossario botanico">zigomorfi</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_fiorale" title="Formula fiorale">Formula fiorale</a>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>*/x <b>K</b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \infty }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">&#x221E;<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \infty }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c26c105004f30c27aa7c2a9c601550a4183b1f21" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.324ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \infty }"></span>, [<b>C</b> (5), <b>A</b> (5)], <b>G</b> 2 (infero), achenio<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calice_(botanica)" title="Calice (botanica)">Calice</a>: i <a href="/wiki/Sepalo" title="Sepalo">sepali</a> del <a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_angiosperme" title="Fiore delle angiosperme">calice</a> sono ridotti ad una coroncina di squame.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corolla" title="Corolla">Corolla</a>: le <a href="/wiki/Corolla" title="Corolla">corolle</a> dei fiori più esterni hanno una forma tubulare; quelli interni hanno <a href="/wiki/Corolla" title="Corolla">corolle</a> in genere tetralobate (ma talora presenta 2, 3 o 5 lobature), e di colorazione biancastra, porpora, verde chiaro o giallastra. I lobi delle corolle possono avere delle bande vascolari centrali.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_angiosperme" title="Fiore delle angiosperme">Androceo</a>: gli <a href="/wiki/Stami" class="mw-redirect" title="Stami">stami</a> sono 5 con dei filamenti liberi; le <a href="/wiki/Antere" class="mw-redirect" title="Antere">antere</a> invece sono saldate fra di loro e formano un manicotto che circonda lo <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#S" title="Glossario botanico">stilo</a> (sono inoltre prive di appendici filiformi). Le antere sono corte e con coda (caudate). Il tessuto dell'<a href="/wiki/Antera#Anatomia" title="Antera">endotecio</a> è polarizzato. Il <a href="/wiki/Polline" title="Polline">polline</a> è <a href="/wiki/Polline" title="Polline">tricolporato</a> (tipo "helianthoid").<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiore_delle_angiosperme" title="Fiore delle angiosperme">Gineceo</a>: lo <a href="/wiki/Stilo_(botanica)" title="Stilo (botanica)">stilo</a> è unico semplice oppure con due corti <a href="/wiki/Stigma_(botanica)" title="Stigma (botanica)">stigmi</a> nella parte apicale; gli stigmi sono troncato-ottusi e papillosi. L'<a href="/wiki/Ovario_(botanica)" title="Ovario (botanica)">ovario</a> è <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#I" title="Glossario botanico">infero</a> <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#L" title="Glossario botanico">uniloculare</a> formato da 2 <a href="/wiki/Carpello_(botanica)" title="Carpello (botanica)">carpelli</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>Frutti</b>. Le <a href="/wiki/Cipsela" title="Cipsela">cipsele</a> sono prive di <a href="/wiki/Pappo_(botanica)" title="Pappo (botanica)">pappo</a>. La forma dell'<a href="/wiki/Achenio" title="Achenio">achenio</a> (la cipsela) è oblunga-ovoide, la superficie è <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#G" title="Glossario botanico">glabra</a> o papillosa-puberulosa con peli doppi. A volte la parte apicale dell'achenio è coronata da un anello di piccole scaglie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologia">Biologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Biologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Impollinazione</b>: l'<a href="/wiki/Impollinazione" title="Impollinazione">impollinazione</a> avviene tramite insetti (<a href="/wiki/Impollinazione_entomogama" class="mw-redirect" title="Impollinazione entomogama">impollinazione entomogama</a> tramite farfalle diurne e notturne). </p><p><b>Riproduzione</b>: la fecondazione avviene fondamentalmente tramite l'impollinazione dei fiori (vedi sopra). </p><p><b>Dispersione</b>: i semi (gli acheni) cadendo a terra sono successivamente dispersi soprattutto da insetti tipo formiche (disseminazione <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#M" title="Glossario botanico">mirmecoria</a>). In questo tipo di piante avviene anche un altro tipo di dispersione: <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#Z" title="Glossario botanico">zoocoria</a>. Infatti gli uncini delle brattee dell'involucro (se presenti) si agganciano ai peli degli animali di passaggio disperdendo così anche su lunghe distanze i semi della pianta. Inoltre per merito del <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#P" title="Glossario botanico">pappo</a> (se presente) il vento può trasportare i semi anche a distanza di alcuni chilometri (disseminazione anemocora). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_e_habitat">Distribuzione e habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione e habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Distribuzione e habitat"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Areale" title="Areale">areale</a> del genere <i>Abrotanella</i> si estende sulle due sponde dell'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico" title="Oceano Pacifico">oceano Pacifico</a>, nell'<a href="/wiki/Emisfero_meridionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Emisfero meridionale">emisfero meridionale</a>, includendo da un lato il <a href="/wiki/Sud_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud America">Sud America</a> meridionale e le <a href="/wiki/Isole_Falkland" title="Isole Falkland">isole Falkland</a> e dall'altro la <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Zelanda" title="Nuova Zelanda">Nuova Zelanda</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Guinea" title="Nuova Guinea">Nuova Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Swenson_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swenson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /> Alcuni autori, sulla base di questo insolito areale disgiunto, ipotizzano che prima dell'ultima <a href="/wiki/Glaciazione" title="Glaciazione">glaciazione</a> il genere <i>Abrotanella</i> avesse un'ampia distribuzione centrata sull'<a href="/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide">Antartide</a> e che l'areale attuale coincida con i confini settentrionali di quello ancestrale.<sup id="cite_ref-Wagstaff_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagstaff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tassonomia">Tassonomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Tassonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tassonomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">famiglia</a> di appartenenza di questa voce (<a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a> o <a href="/wiki/Compositae" class="mw-redirect" title="Compositae">Compositae</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nomen_conservandum" title="Nomen conservandum">nomen conservandum</a></i>) probabilmente originaria del Sud America, è la più numerosa del mondo vegetale, comprende oltre 23.000 <a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">specie</a> distribuite su 1.535 <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">generi</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, oppure 22.750 specie e 1.530 generi secondo altre fonti<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (una delle <a href="/wiki/Checklist" class="mw-redirect" title="Checklist">checklist</a> più aggiornata elenca fino a 1.679 generi)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. La famiglia attualmente (2021) è divisa in 16 sottofamiglie.<sup id="cite_ref-APGIV_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APGIV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KJ_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FS_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filogenesi">Filogenesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Filogenesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Filogenesi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il genere di questa voce appartiene alla sottotribù Abrotanellinae, una delle quattro sottotribù della tribù <a href="/wiki/Senecioneae" title="Senecioneae">Senecioneae</a> della sottofamiglia <a href="/wiki/Asteroideae" title="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</a> composta da 21 tribù. In base ai dati filogenetici la sottotribù Abrotanellinae occupa, all'interno della tribù, una posizione "basale" e con il resto della tribù forma un "<a href="/wiki/Cladistica" title="Cladistica">gruppo fratello</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FS_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La tribù Senecioneae si caratterizza per le notevoli variazioni della forma e della posizione delle brattee che circondano il capolino. Inoltre la tribù mostra notevoli variazioni in altri caratteri morfologici, come la forma e la disposizione delle foglie, l'indumento in generale, nel tipo di inflorescenza e il colore dei fiori.<sup id="cite_ref-FS_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">genere</a> <i>Abrotanella</i> era tradizionalmente incluso nella tribù <a href="/wiki/Anthemideae" title="Anthemideae">Anthemideae</a>. In seguito venne descritto nella sottotribù Blennospermatinae insieme ai generi <i>Blennosperma</i>, <i>Crocidium</i> e <i>Ischnea</i> (tutti e tre ora descritti all'interno della sottotribù <a href="/wiki/Tussilagininae" title="Tussilagininae">Tussilagininae</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Wagstaff_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagstaff-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FS_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>I caratteri distintivi per le specie di questo genere sono:<sup id="cite_ref-KJ_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><ul><li>il portamento è erbaceo-nano (talvolta a cuscino);</li> <li>le foglie sono sessili e lineari;</li> <li>i capolini sono minuti con pochi fiori (a quattro lobi);</li> <li>i capolini sono del tipo <a href="/wiki/Glossario_botanico#D" title="Glossario botanico">disciforme</a> con i fiori marginali di tipo tubolare.</li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Numero_cromosomico" title="Numero cromosomico">numero cromosomico</a> delle specie di questo gruppo è 2n = 18 e 36.<sup id="cite_ref-KJ_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KJ-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elenco_delle_specie">Elenco delle specie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Elenco delle specie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Elenco delle specie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questo genere ha 22 specie:<sup id="cite_ref-KEW_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="colonne_strette"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_caespitosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella caespitosa (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella caespitosa</a></i> <small>Petrie ex Kirk, 1892</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_diemii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella diemii (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella diemii</a></i> <small>Cabrera, 1969</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abrotanella_emarginata" title="Abrotanella emarginata">Abrotanella emarginata</a></i> <small>(Gaudich.) Cass., 1825</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_fertilis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella fertilis (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella fertilis</a></i> <small>Swenson, 1995</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_filiformis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella filiformis (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella filiformis</a></i> <small>Petrie</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_forsteroides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella forsteroides (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella forsteroides</a></i> <small>Benth., 1866</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_inconspicua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella inconspicua (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella inconspicua</a></i> <small>Hook.f., 1864</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_linearifolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella linearifolia (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella linearifolia</a></i> <small>A.Gray, 1862</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_linearis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella linearis (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella linearis</a></i> <small>Bergg., 1878</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_muscosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella muscosa (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella muscosa</a></i> <small>Kirk, 1892</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_nivigena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella nivigena (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella nivigena</a></i> <small>(F.Muell.) Benth., 1866</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_papuana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella papuana (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella papuana</a></i> <small>S.Moore</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_patearoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella patearoa (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella patearoa</a></i> <small>Heads, 1999</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_purpurea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella purpurea (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella purpurea</a></i> <small>Swenson, 1995</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_pusilla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella pusilla (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella pusilla</a></i> <small>(Hook.f.) Hook.f., 1864</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_rostrata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella rostrata (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella rostrata</a></i> <small>Swenson, 1996</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_rosulata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella rosulata (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella rosulata</a></i> <small>Hook.f., 1864</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_scapigera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella scapigera (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella scapigera</a></i> <small>(F.Muell.) Benth., 1866</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_spathulata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella spathulata (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella spathulata</a></i> <small>Hook.f., 1864</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abrotanella_submarginata" title="Abrotanella submarginata">Abrotanella submarginata</a></i> <small>A.Gray, 1862</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella_trichoachaenia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrotanella trichoachaenia (la pagina non esiste)">Abrotanella trichoachaenia</a></i> <small>Cabrera, 1934)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abrotanella_trilobata" title="Abrotanella trilobata">Abrotanella trilobata</a></i> <small>Swenson, 1995</small></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinonimi">Sinonimi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Sinonimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sinonimi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sono elencati alcuni sinonimi per questa entità:<sup id="cite_ref-KEW_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KEW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Ceratella</i> <small>Hook.f., 1844</small></li> <li><i>Scleroleima</i> <small> Hook.f., 1846</small></li> <li><i>Trineuron</i> <small> Hook.f., 1844</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-APGIV-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-APGIV_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-APGIV_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385"><span style="font-style:italic;">An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the ordines and families of flowering plants: APG IV</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</span>, vol.&#160;181, n.&#160;1, 2016, pp.&#160;1–20.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KEW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-KEW_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-KEW_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-KEW_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:7369-1"><span style="font-style:italic;">World Checklist - Royal Botanic Gardens KEW</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">powo.science.kew.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 17 settembre 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swenson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Swenson_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Swenson_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Swenson U, <span style="font-style:italic;">Sistematic of Abrotanella, an amphi-Pacific genus of Asteraceae (Senecioneae)</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Pl. Syst. Evol. 1995; 197 (1-4): 149-193</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wagstaff-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Wagstaff_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Wagstaff_4-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Wagstaff_4-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Wagstaff_4-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Wagstaff S.J., Breitwieser I., Swenson U, <span style="font-style:italic;">Origin and relationships of the austral genus Abrotanella (Asteraceae) inferred from DNA sequences</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Taxon 2006; 55(1): 95-106</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFSusanna_et_al._2020">Susanna et al. 2020</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFDavid_Gledhill_2008">David Gledhill 2008</a>,&#160;pag. 32</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://compositae.landcareresearch.co.nz/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&amp;TabNum=0&amp;NameId=e5dd1703-f86a-4465-a639-556f3497a5a2"><span style="font-style:italic;">Abrotanella</span></a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Global Compositae Checklist</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 gennaio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=999406-1"><span style="font-style:italic;">The International Plant Names Index</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ipni.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 28 gennaio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFPignatti_1982">Pignatti 1982</a>,&#160;vol.3 pag.1</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFStrasburger_2007">Strasburger 2007</a>,&#160;pag. 860</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFJudd_2007">Judd 2007</a>,&#160;pag.517</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KJ-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-KJ_12-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-KJ_12-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-KJ_12-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-KJ_12-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFKadereit_&amp;_Jeffrey_2007">Kadereit &amp; Jeffrey 2007</a>,&#160;pag.214</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FS-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-FS_13-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-FS_13-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-FS_13-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-FS_13-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-FS_13-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFFunk_&amp;_Susanna_2009">Funk &amp; Susanna 2009</a>,&#160;pag. 508</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Judd-Campbell-Kellogg-Stevens-Donoghue, <span style="font-style:italic;">Botanica Sistematica - Un approccio filogenetico</span>, Padova, Piccin Nuova Libraria, 2007, p.&#160;520, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-299-1824-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-299-1824-9">978-88-299-1824-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFStrasburger_2007">Strasburger 2007</a>,&#160;Vol. 2 - pag. 760</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFJudd_2007">Judd 2007</a>,&#160;pag. 520</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFStrasburger_2007">Strasburger 2007</a>,&#160;pag. 858</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319342-2"><span style="font-style:italic;">World Checklist - Royal Botanic Gardens KEW</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">powo.science.kew.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 18 aprile 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFKadereit_&amp;_Jeffrey_2007" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Kadereit J.W. &amp; Jeffrey C., <span style="font-style:italic;">The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume VIII. Asterales.</span>, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFunk_&amp;_Susanna_2009" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> V.A. Funk, A. Susanna, T.F. Steussy &amp; R.J. Bayer, <span style="font-style:italic;">Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae</span>, Vienna, International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT), 2009.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJudd_2007" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Judd S.W. et al, <span style="font-style:italic;">Botanica Sistematica - Un approccio filogenetico</span>, Padova, Piccin Nuova Libraria, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-299-1824-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-299-1824-9">978-88-299-1824-9</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStrasburger_2007" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Strasburger" title="Eduard Strasburger">Strasburger E</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Trattato di Botanica. Volume secondo</span>, Roma, Antonio Delfino Editore, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-7287-344-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-7287-344-4">88-7287-344-4</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPignatti_1982" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Pignatti" title="Sandro Pignatti">Sandro Pignatti</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Flora d'Italia.</span>, Bologna, Edagricole, 1982, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-506-2449-2" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-506-2449-2">88-506-2449-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSusanna_et_al._2020" class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> Alfonso Susanna et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tax.12235"><span style="font-style:italic;">The classification of the Compositae: A tribute to Vicki Ann Funk (1947–2019</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Taxon</span>, vol.&#160;69, n.&#160;4, 2020, pp.&#160;807-814.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Gledhill_2008" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> David Gledhill, <span style="font-style:italic;">The name of plants</span>, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generi_di_Asteraceae" title="Generi di Asteraceae">Generi di Asteraceae</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Abrotanella"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Abrotanella"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella?uselang=it">Abrotanella</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abrotanella?uselang=it">Abrotanella</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrotanella&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:7369-1"><i> Abrotanella</i></a> Royal Botanic Gardens KEW - Database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=52408-3"><i>Abrotanella</i></a> IPNI Database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=999406-1"><i>Abrotanellinae</i></a> IPNI Database</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://compositae.landcareresearch.co.nz/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&amp;TabNum=0&amp;NameId=e5dd1703-f86a-4465-a639-556f3497a5a2">http://compositae.landcareresearch.co.nz/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&amp;TabNum=0&amp;NameId=e5dd1703-f86a-4465-a639-556f3497a5a2</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup> Global Compositae Checklist Database</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Botanica"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Botanica" title="Portale:Botanica">Portale Botanica</a></b>&#58; accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di botanica</div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐676d66dd4f‐mvrwg Cached time: 20241125214228 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.283 seconds Real time usage: 0.449 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2499/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 35554/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2085/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16581/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.121/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3753407/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 242.508 1 -total 29.64% 71.879 1 Template:Tassobox 27.18% 65.926 1 Template:Infobox 14.21% 34.451 1 Template:Interprogetto 11.62% 28.188 4 Template:Cita_web 11.61% 28.162 4 Template:Cita_pubblicazione 10.94% 26.539 1 Template:Immagine_sinottico 9.58% 23.221 1 Template:Portale 7.67% 18.592 7 Template:Cita_libro 7.26% 17.604 2 Template:Chiarimento --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:2226479:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125214228 and revision id 141975331. 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