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Project MUSE - Post-Maoism: Badiou and Politics

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-58347753-2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-58347753-2'); gtag('config', 'G-9E7VT47G3J'); </script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:image" content="/article/190196/og_image.jpg" /> <!-- google --> <!-- google --> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Duke University Press"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="positions: east asia cultures critique"> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="pos"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Post-Maoism: Badiou and Politics"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Bruno Bosteels"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="13"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="575"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="634"> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2005/11/18"> <meta name="citation_year" content="2005"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1527-8271"> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/4/article/190196"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/4/article/190196/pdf"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Alain Badiou; citation_author=Louise Burchill; citation_title=Deleuze: The Clamor of Being; citation_firstpage=2; citation_year=2000; citation_publisher=University of Minnesota Press"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Alain Badiou; citation_title=Deleuze: &quot;La clameur de l'Etre&quot;; citation_firstpage=8; citation_year=1997; citation_publisher=Hachette"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Alain Badiou; citation_title=Th茅orie de la contradiction (Theory of Contradiction); citation_firstpage=50; citation_year=1975; citation_publisher=Maspero"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Alain Badiou; citation_title=Les 4 dialecticiens fran莽ais: Pascal, Rousseau, Mallarm茅, Lacan; citation_journal_title=Le Perroquet: Quinzomadaire d'opinion; citation_volume=22; citation_firstpage=11; citation_year=1983"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_author=Alain Badiou; citation_title=Peut-on penser la politique? 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<!-- Publisher Object In Use --> <li class="publisher"> <a href="/search?action=browse&limit=publisher_id:4">Duke University Press</a> </li> <li class="designation"> <span> <a href="/issue/10218">Volume 13, Number 3, Winter 2005</a> </span> </li> <li class="pg"><span>pp. 575-634</span></li> <li class="type"><span class="article small">Article</span></li> <li> <div class="content_action"> <ul class="action_btns"> <li class="view_citation"> <span><a href="/view_citations?type=article&id=190196">View Citation</a></span> </li> <li class="related_content" style="display: none;"> <a href="/related_content?type=article&id=190196" onclick="gtag('event', 'click', {'event_category': 'Related Content link', 'event_label': 'link from summary'});"> <img src="/images/icon_related.png" alt="Related Content" class="icon"> <span class="link_text">Related Content</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li style="padding-top: 10px; font-size: 15px;"> <a href="#info_wrap">Additional Information</a> </li> 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<div id="body"> <div class="sec"> <h2 class="sec-headA">The Red Years</h2> <p>In "So Near! So Far!" the first section in his polemical <em>Deleuze: The Clamor of Being</em>, Alain Badiou briefly recalls the tense ideological situation in the late sixties and early seventies in which he once went so far as to boycott his older colleague's course at the recently created University of Paris VIII at Vincennes:</p> <blockquote class="disp-quote"> <p>Then came the red years, 1968, the University of Vincennes. For the Maoist that I was, Deleuze, as the philosophical inspiration for what we called the "anarcho-desirers," was an enemy all the more formidable for being internal to the "movement" and for the fact that his course was one of the focal points of the university.<sup>1</sup></p> </blockquote> <p class="continued">In the original French version, published in 1997, this passage鈥攍ike the remainder of the brief introduction in which it appears鈥攊s actually written <strong>[End Page 575]</strong> in the present tense. <em>Pour le mao茂ste que je suis</em>, Badiou thus writes, literally, "For the Maoist that I am."<sup>2</sup> Of course, the French usage merely represents a sudden shift to the narrative present; technically speaking, we are still in the past, and, in this sense, the English translation is by no means incorrect. Nevertheless, something of the heightened ambiguity attached to the use of the narrative present is lost in the passage from one language to the other, as the overall image of a potentially discomforting past replaces the suggestion of an ongoing loyalty, or at the very least a lingering debt, to Maoism.</p> <p>By way of framing my translation of Badiou's talk "The Cultural Revolution: The Last Revolution?" I want to argue that Badiou's relation to Maoism, which amounts to a form of post-Maoism, can in fact be summarized in the ambiguous use of the narrative present. If we were to spell out this ambiguity, we could say that Badiou was and still is a Maoist, even though he no longer is the same Maoist that he once was. Badiou himself says at the beginning of his talk, quoting Rimbaud to refer to his red years: "J'y suis, j'y suis toujours" ("I am there, I am still there," sometimes translated as "I am here, I am still here"). And yet we also sense that an impression of pastness undeniably overshadows the past's continuing presence in the present. What seems so near is also exceedingly far; and what is there is perhaps not quite here. By the same token, we should not overlook the possibility that a certain inner distancing may already define the original rapport to Maoism itself. In fact, Mao's own role for Badiou will largely have consisted in introducing an interior divide into the legacy of Marxism-Leninism. "From the Jinggang Mountains to the Cultural Revolution, Mao Zedong's thought is formulated against the current, as the work of division," Badiou summarizes in his <em>Th茅orie de la contradiction</em> (1975), before identifying Mao's logic of scission as a prime example of dialectical thinking: "Rebel thinking if there ever was one, revolted thinking of the revolt: dialectical thinking."<sup>3</sup> Maoism, then, in more strictly philosophical terms will come to mark an understanding of the dialectic as precisely such a thinking through inner splits and divided recompositions. As Badiou would write several years later in an article for <em>Le Perroquet</em>, one of the periodicals of his Maoist group: "At stake are the criteria of dialectical thinking鈥攇eneral thinking of scission, of rupture, of the event and of recomposition."<sup>4</sup> <strong>[End Page 576]</strong></p> </div> <div class="sec"> <h2 class="sec-headA">Working Hypothesis</h2> <p class="continued">We could begin by pondering some of the more unfortunate consequences of the fact that Badiou's vast body of work, standing nearly as tall as its author, has only recently begun to attract serious critical attention. This is true not only in English-speaking parts of the world, where several books have now been translated or are being translated, but even in his home country of France. In fact, to find a long-standing tradition of critical commentary and concrete analysis informed by this thinker's work, I often insist that we should turn to Latin America, especially to Argentina, where...</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </p> </div> <div class="pdf_preview"> <img id="fullsizepdfpreview" src="/article/190196/pdfimage" alt="pdf" /> </div> <!-- --> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#auth_toggle").click(function(){ toggleAuth(); }); $(document).on("keypress","#auth_toggle",function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { toggleAuth(); } }); }); function toggleAuth() { $("#auth_box").toggle(); if ($("#auth_toggle").hasClass("open")) { $("#auth_toggle").html("expand"); $("#auth_toggle").removeClass("open"); } else { $("#auth_toggle").html("collapse"); $("#auth_toggle").addClass("open"); } } </script> <div id="sticky_foot"> <a id="auth_toggle" tabindex="0" class="open"> collapse </a> <div id="auth_box"> <strong>You are not currently authenticated.</strong> <div id="auth_sm">If you would like to authenticate using a different subscribed institution or have your own login and password to Project MUSE</div> <a class="btn_authenticate" href="/account">Authenticate</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- test: --> <!-- right nav --> <div id="rightnav_wrap" class="article_wrap columns large-10 full"> <div class="aux"> <!--purchase--> <ul class="sticky_purchase" id="purchase_right"> <li> <span>Purchase/rental options available:</span> <ul> <li class="purchaseli"><a href="http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/duke-university-press/post-maoism-badiou-and-politics-HTmzcpiWFy?key=projectmuse"><img class="deepdyve purchaseimg" alt="Rent from DeepDyve" src="/images/deep_dive.png"> Rent from DeepDyve</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!--end purchase--> <div class="title_wrap title_social"><h2>Share</h2></div> <div class="social"> <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_26 a2a_default_style" data-a2a-icon-color="#284f84" data-a2a-url="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/190196" data-a2a-title="Project MUSE - Post-Maoism: Badiou and Politics"><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_email"></a><a class="a2a_button_print"></a><a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- right nav --> </div> </div> <div id="info_wrap" class="row wrap" role="complementary"> <div class="column full"> <div class="title_wrap details"> <h3>Additional Information</h3> </div> <div class="details_tbl"> <div class="details_row"> <div class="cell label"> ISSN </div> <div class="cell"> 1527-8271 </div> </div> <div class="details_row"> <div class="cell label"> Print ISSN </div> <div class="cell"> 1067-9847 </div> </div> <div class="details_row"> <div class="cell label"> Pages </div> <div class="cell"> pp. 575-634 </div> </div> <div class="details_row"> <div class="cell label"> Launched on MUSE </div> <div class="cell"> 2005-11-18 </div> </div> <div class="details_row"> <div class="cell label"> Open Access </div> <div class="cell"> No </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column full"> </div> </div> <div id="footer_block" role="contentinfo" aria-label="footer"> <div id="footer_mission" class="content"> <div class="wrap row" id="about_wrap"> <div id="about"> <h2>Project MUSE Mission</h2> <p>Project MUSE promotes the creation and dissemination of essential humanities and social science resources through collaboration with libraries, publishers, and scholars worldwide. 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