CINXE.COM
July 2020 – CORE
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" class="no-js"> <head><style>img.lazy{min-height:1px}</style><link rel="preload" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/plugins/w3-total-cache/pub/js/lazyload.min.js" as="script"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/xmlrpc.php"> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/js/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script>(function(html){html.className = html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement);</script> <title>July 2020 – CORE</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CORE » Feed" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CORE » Comments Feed" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/blog.core.ac.uk\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyfifteen-jetpack-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/11.9.3/modules/theme-tools/compat/twentyfifteen.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css' type='text/css'> .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/cache/minify/3de15.css" media="all" /> <style id='ez-toc-inline-css' type='text/css'> div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title {font-size: 120%;}div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title {font-weight: 500;}div#ez-toc-container ul li {font-size: 95%;}div#ez-toc-container nav ul ul li ul li {font-size: %!important;} .ez-toc-container-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-counter ul {direction: ltr;counter-reset: item;}.ez-toc-counter nav ul li a::before {content: counter(item, numeric) ". ";margin-right: .2em; counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;float: left; }.ez-toc-widget-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-widget-container ul {direction: ltr;counter-reset: item;}.ez-toc-widget-container nav ul li a::before {content: counter(item, numeric) ". ";margin-right: .2em; counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;float: left; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyfifteen-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans%3A400italic%2C700italic%2C400%2C700%7CNoto+Serif%3A400italic%2C700italic%2C400%2C700%7CInconsolata%3A400%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/11.9.3/_inc/genericons/genericons/genericons.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/cache/minify/b09a7.css" media="all" /> <style id='twentyfifteen-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> /* Custom Sidebar Text Color */ .site-title a, .site-description, .secondary-toggle:before { color: #b75400; } .site-title a:hover, .site-title a:focus { color: #b75400; /* Fallback for IE7 and IE8 */ color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.7); } .secondary-toggle { border-color: #b75400; /* Fallback for IE7 and IE8 */ border-color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.1); } .secondary-toggle:hover, .secondary-toggle:focus { border-color: #b75400; /* Fallback for IE7 and IE8 */ border-color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.3); } .site-title a { outline-color: #b75400; /* Fallback for IE7 and IE8 */ outline-color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.3); } @media screen and (min-width: 59.6875em) { .secondary a, .dropdown-toggle:after, .widget-title, .widget blockquote cite, .widget blockquote small { color: #b75400; } .widget button, .widget input[type="button"], .widget input[type="reset"], .widget input[type="submit"], .widget_calendar tbody a { background-color: #b75400; } .textwidget a { border-color: #b75400; } .secondary a:hover, .secondary a:focus, .main-navigation .menu-item-description, .widget, .widget blockquote, .widget .wp-caption-text, .widget .gallery-caption { color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.7); } .widget button:hover, .widget button:focus, .widget input[type="button"]:hover, .widget input[type="button"]:focus, .widget input[type="reset"]:hover, .widget input[type="reset"]:focus, .widget input[type="submit"]:hover, .widget input[type="submit"]:focus, .widget_calendar tbody a:hover, .widget_calendar tbody a:focus { background-color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.7); } .widget blockquote { border-color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.7); } .main-navigation ul, .main-navigation li, .secondary-toggle, .widget input, .widget textarea, .widget table, .widget th, .widget td, .widget pre, .widget li, .widget_categories .children, .widget_nav_menu .sub-menu, .widget_pages .children, .widget abbr[title] { border-color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.1); } .dropdown-toggle:hover, .dropdown-toggle:focus, .widget hr { background-color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.1); } .widget input:focus, .widget textarea:focus { border-color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.3); } .sidebar a:focus, .dropdown-toggle:focus { outline-color: rgba( 183, 84, 0, 0.3); } } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyfifteen-ie-css' href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/css/ie.css?ver=20141010' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentyfifteen-ie7-css' href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen/css/ie7.css?ver=20141010' type='text/css' media='all' /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/cache/minify/1881d.css" media="all" /> <style id='ecae-frontend-inline-css' type='text/css'> .ecae-button { display: inline-block !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/cache/minify/9210e.css" media="all" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_css-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/p/jetpack/11.9.3/css/jetpack.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ez-toc-scroll-scriptjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(document).ready(function(){document.querySelectorAll(".ez-toc-section").forEach(t=>{t.setAttribute("ez-toc-data-id","#"+decodeURI(t.getAttribute("id")))}),jQuery("a.ez-toc-link").click(function(){let t=jQuery(this).attr("href"),e=jQuery("#wpadminbar"),i=0;30>30&&(i=30),e.length&&(i+=e.height()),jQuery('[ez-toc-data-id="'+decodeURI(t)+'"]').length>0&&(i=jQuery('[ez-toc-data-id="'+decodeURI(t)+'"]').offset().top-i),jQuery("html, body").animate({scrollTop:i},500)})}); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #f5f5f5; } </style> <!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="July 2020 – CORE" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CORE" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-favicon.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags --> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-favicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cropped-favicon-270x270.png" /> <script> // Opt-out function function gaOptout() { document.cookie = disableStr + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStr] = true; } // Set to the same value as the web property used on the site var gaProperty = 'UA-66779096-1'; // Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. var disableStr = 'ga-disable-' + gaProperty; if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1) { window[disableStr] = true; } // Now load GA. Tracking beacon will not be sent if user has opted out (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-66779096-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </head> <body class="archive date custom-background"> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="sidebar" class="sidebar"> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="site-branding"> <p class="site-title"> <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/" rel="home"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201%201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/themes/twentyfifteen-child/images/core_logo.png" alt="CORE" /> </a> </p> <button class="secondary-toggle">Menu and widgets</button> </div><!-- .site-branding --> </header><!-- .site-header --> <!--<div class="widget"> <form method="post" action="http://core.ac.uk/search"> <input type="text" class="search_bar defaultText defaultTextActive" placeholder="Search CORE" id="searchCriteria" name="searchCriteria" value="" size="20" style="font-size: 19px; padding-left: 5px; width: 475px;"> </form> </div> --> <div id="secondary" class="secondary"> <div id="widget-area" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="recent-posts-2" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h2 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/11/12/introducing-the-sdg-classification-module-for-the-core-dashboard/">Introducing the SDG Classification Module for the CORE Dashboard</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/10/01/the-core-rights-retention-statement-tracker/">The CORE Rights Retention Statement tracker</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/09/19/core-board-of-supporters-meeting/">CORE Board of Supporters Meeting </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/06/12/a-review-of-core-at-open-repositories-2024/">A review of CORE at Open Repositories 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/05/23/core-launches-reindexing-button-for-data-providers/">CORE launches reindexing button for data providers</a> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://blog.core.ac.uk/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper " ><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="" value="" type="search" name="s" required /><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button wp-element-button" type="submit" >Search</button></div></form></aside><aside id="recent-comments-2" class="widget widget_recent_comments"><h2 class="widget-title">Recent Comments</h2><ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://www.arl.org/day-in-review/day-in-review-january-16-18/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Day in Review (January 16–18) - Association of Research Libraries</a></span> on <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/01/18/university-of-chicago-adopts-cores-article-deduplication-tool/#comment-120">University of Chicago adopts CORE’s article deduplication tool</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://www.arl.org/day-in-review/day-in-review-november-13-16/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Day in Review (November 13–16) - Association of Research Libraries</a></span> on <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/11/07/sofair-the-open-university-to-coordinate-new-international-project-to-facilitate-the-reproducibility-of-research-studies/#comment-119">SoFAIR: The Open University to coordinate new international project to facilitate the reproducibility of research studies</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Petr Knoth</span> on <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/03/02/core-welcomes-10-new-members/#comment-113">CORE welcomes 10 new members</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://purl.org/g3om4c" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">George Macgregor</a></span> on <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/03/02/core-welcomes-10-new-members/#comment-112">CORE welcomes 10 new members</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://lib.uct.ac.za/digitalservices" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Niklas Zimmer</a></span> on <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/11/07/1419/#comment-111">CORE to become an independent Open Access service from August 2023</a></li></ul></aside><aside id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widget-title">Archives</h2> <ul> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/09/'>September 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/07/' aria-current="page">July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2017/10/'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2017/05/'>May 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2017/02/'>February 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2017/01/'>January 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2016/12/'>December 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2016/10/'>October 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2016/07/'>July 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2016/06/'>June 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2016/04/'>April 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2016/01/'>January 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2015/12/'>December 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2015/10/'>October 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2015/09/'>September 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2015/03/'>March 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2014/03/'>March 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2013/07/'>July 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2013/06/'>June 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2013/05/'>May 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2012/11/'>November 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2012/07/'>July 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2012/06/'>June 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2012/05/'>May 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2012/04/'>April 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2012/03/'>March 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2012/02/'>February 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2011/12/'>December 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2011/09/'>September 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2011/08/'>August 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2011/07/'>July 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2011/06/'>June 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2011/05/'>May 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2011/04/'>April 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://blog.core.ac.uk/2011/03/'>March 2011</a></li> </ul> </aside><aside id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">Categories</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/aggregation/">aggregation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-120"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/ambassador/">ambassador</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-81"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/api/">API</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/conferences/">conferences</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/core/">CORE</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-234"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/core-membership/">CORE Membership</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-183"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/coreupdate/">COREupdate</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-173"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/dashboard/">dashboard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-58"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/dataset/">dataset</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/discovery/">discovery</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-246"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/events/">Events</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-86"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/growth/">growth</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/harvesting/">harvesting</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-240"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/hype/">Hype</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-177"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/integration/">Integration</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-241"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/news/">News</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/newsletter/">newsletter</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-223"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/on-merrit/">ON-MERRIT</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-243"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/projects/">Projects</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-51"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/recommender/">recommender</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/repositories/">repositories</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-82"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/sdk/">SDK</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-203"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/statistics/">statistics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/uncategorised/">Uncategorised</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-217"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/webinar/">webinar</a> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="meta-2" class="widget widget_meta"><h2 class="widget-title">Meta</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/core-admin/">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/feed/">Entries feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/comments/feed/">Comments feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-gb.wordpress.org/">WordPress.org</a></li> </ul> </aside> </div><!-- .widget-area --> </div><!-- .secondary --> </div><!-- .sidebar --> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <a href="http://core.ac.uk" class="content-link">← Back to the CORE Portal</a> <section id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="page-title">Month: <span>July 2020</span></h1> </header><!-- .page-header --> <article id="post-1104" class="post-1104 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-core category-dashboard category-growth category-repositories tag-core tag-dashboard tag-openaccess tag-ref2021"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/07/13/tool-to-support-with-ref2021-open-access-compliance-has-been-released-in-the-new-version-of-the-core-repository-dashboard/" rel="bookmark">Tool to Support with REF2021 Open Access Compliance has been released in the New Version of the CORE Repository Dashboard</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <!-- Begin :: Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt --><div class="ecae" style=""> <figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20589%20144'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/dashboard.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1105 lazy" width="589" height="144"/><figcaption>The New Core Repository Dashboard</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="https://core.ac.uk/">CORE</a> is happy to announce the release of a new version of the <a href="https://core.ac.uk/services/repository-dashboard/">CORE Repository Dashboard</a>. The update will be of particular interest to UK repositories as we are releasing with it a new tool to support REF2021 open access compliance assessment. The tool was developed for repository managers and research administrators to improve the harvesting of their repository outputs and ensure their content is visible to the world. Full details <a href="https://scholarlycommunications.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2020/07/10/release-of-the-new-core-repository-dashboard/">here</a>.</p> </div><!-- End :: Generated by Easy Custom Auto Excerpt --> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> <span class="posted-on"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted on </span><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/2020/07/13/tool-to-support-with-ref2021-open-access-compliance-has-been-released-in-the-new-version-of-the-core-repository-dashboard/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-07-13T09:15:55+01:00">13th July 2020</time><time class="updated" datetime="2020-07-13T09:15:59+01:00">13th July 2020</time></a></span><span class="byline"><span class="author vcard"><span class="screen-reader-text">Author </span><a class="url fn n" href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/author/admin/">CORE Admin</a></span></span><span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/core/" rel="category tag">CORE</a>, <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/dashboard/" rel="category tag">dashboard</a>, <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/growth/" rel="category tag">growth</a>, <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/category/repositories/" rel="category tag">repositories</a></span><span class="tags-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Tags </span><a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/tag/core/" rel="tag">core</a>, <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/tag/dashboard/" rel="tag">dashboard</a>, <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/tag/openaccess/" rel="tag">openaccess</a>, <a href="https://blog.core.ac.uk/tag/ref2021/" rel="tag">ref2021</a></span> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </main><!-- .site-main --> </section><!-- .content-area --> </div><!-- .site-content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info"> <div class="license"> <p> <a rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" title="Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license"><img class="lazy" style="float:right;" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201%201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" alt="License"></a> </p> <div style="display: inline;" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" about="http://creativecommons.org"> <p> <small> Except where otherwise noted, content on <span href="http://blog.core.ac.uk" property="cc:attributionName" rel="cc:attributionURL">this site</span> is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="subfoot"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license </a>. </small> </p> </div> </div> <a href="https://wordpress.org/">Proudly powered by WordPress</a> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- .site-footer --> </div><!-- .site --> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ r3f5x9JS=escape(document['referrer']); hf4N='b4ef26e8e995023596143e5b0f9e7a52'; hf4V='04dd9b696411828059b3f665e7ea6206'; jQuery(document).ready(function($){var e="#commentform, .comment-respond form, .comment-form, #lostpasswordform, #registerform, #loginform, #login_form, #wpss_contact_form";$(e).submit(function(){$("<input>").attr("type","hidden").attr("name","r3f5x9JS").attr("value",r3f5x9JS).appendTo(e);return true;});var h="form[method='post']";$(h).submit(function(){$("<input>").attr("type","hidden").attr("name",hf4N).attr("value",hf4V).appendTo(h);return true;});}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script async src="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/cache/minify/95d78.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="twentyfifteen-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var screenReaderText = {"expand":"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">expand child menu<\/span>","collapse":"<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">collapse child menu<\/span>"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script async src="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/cache/minify/41ea3.js"></script> <script src='https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js' defer></script> <script> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ 'view', {v:'ext',blog:'160721468',post:'0',tz:'0',srv:'blog.core.ac.uk',j:'1:11.9.3'} ]); _stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '160721468', '0' ]); </script> <script>window.w3tc_lazyload=1,window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:".lazy",callback_loaded:function(t){var e;try{e=new CustomEvent("w3tc_lazyload_loaded",{detail:{e:t}})}catch(a){(e=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent("w3tc_lazyload_loaded",!1,!1,{e:t})}window.dispatchEvent(e)}}</script><script async src="https://blog.core.ac.uk/wp-content/cache/minify/1615d.js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/ Object Caching 88/166 objects using memcached Page Caching using apc (SSL caching disabled) Lazy Loading Minified using disk Database Caching 3/16 queries in 0.006 seconds using memcached Served from: blog.core.ac.uk @ 2024-11-24 06:18:56 by W3 Total Cache -->