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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_Provanse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_Provanse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest Provanse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest_Provanse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest Provanse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest_Provanse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pretpovijesna_Provansa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pretpovijesna_Provansa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pretpovijesna Provansa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pretpovijesna_Provansa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grci_u_Provansi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grci_u_Provansi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Grci u Provansi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grci_u_Provansi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liguri_i_Gali_u_Provansi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liguri_i_Gali_u_Provansi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Liguri i Gali u Provansi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liguri_i_Gali_u_Provansi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rimska_Provansa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rimska_Provansa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Rimska Provansa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rimska_Provansa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolazak_kršćanstva_u_Provansu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolazak_kršćanstva_u_Provansu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Dolazak kršćanstva u Provansu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolazak_kršćanstva_u_Provansu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seoba_Germana,_Merovinzi_i_Karolinzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seoba_Germana,_Merovinzi_i_Karolinzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Seoba Germana, Merovinzi i Karolinzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seoba_Germana,_Merovinzi_i_Karolinzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provansa_u_19._stoljeću" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provansa_u_19._stoljeću"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Provansa u 19. stoljeću</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provansa_u_19._stoljeću-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provansa_u_20._stoljeću" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provansa_u_20._stoljeću"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Provansa u 20. stoljeću</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provansa_u_20._stoljeću-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Provansa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 77 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provenza" title="Provenza – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Provenza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profentse" title="Profentse – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Profentse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بروفنس – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروفنس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provenza" title="Provenza – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Provenza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provans" title="Provans – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Provans" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Праванс – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праванс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Праванс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Праванс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Прованс – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прованс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོ་རོའོ་ཝང་སི། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོ་རོའོ་ཝང་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prova%C3%B1s" title="Provañs – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Provañs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a" title="Provença – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Provença" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowansj%C3%B4" title="Prowansjô – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Prowansjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profens" title="Profens – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Profens" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Προβηγκία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προβηγκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provenco" title="Provenco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provenco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provenza" title="Provenza – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provenza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proventza" title="Proventza – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Proventza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="پروانس – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provenza" title="Provenza – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provenza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence-s%C3%A9n" title="Provence-sén – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Provence-sén" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="פרובאנס – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרובאנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Պրովանս – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պրովանս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provenza" title="Provenza – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="プロヴァンス – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロヴァンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პროვანსი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პროვანსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EB%B0%A9%EC%8A%A4" title="프로방스 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로방스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Прованс – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Прованс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitatus_Provinciae" title="Comitatus Provinciae – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Comitatus Provinciae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provensa" title="Provensa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Provensa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provansas" title="Provansas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Provansas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provansa" title="Provansa – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Provansa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Прованса – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прованса" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence_(Frankrijk)" title="Provence (Frankrijk) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Provence (Frankrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a" title="Provença – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Provença" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowansja" title="Prowansja – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prowansja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proven%C3%A7a" title="Provença – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Provença" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puruwinsa" title="Puruwinsa – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puruwinsa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proven%C8%9Ba" title="Provența – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provența" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Прованс – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прованс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Прованц – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Прованц" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruvenza" title="Pruvenza – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pruvenza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provansa" title="Provansa – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Provansa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provensalsko" title="Provensalsko – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Provensalsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provansa" title="Provansa – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Provansa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provenca" title="Provenca – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Provenca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Прованса – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прованса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowansyjo" title="Prowansyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Prowansyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="புரோவென்சு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புரோவென்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="พรอว็องส์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรอว็องส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Прованс – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прованс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF" title="普罗旺斯 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普罗旺斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პროვანსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პროვანსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF" title="普罗旺斯 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普罗旺斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence" title="Provence – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Provence" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF" title="普羅旺斯 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普羅旺斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Provansa" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Provansa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Provansa"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Provansa"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Provansa" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Provansa" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&oldid=6923162" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Provansa&id=6923162&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProvansa"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProvansa"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Provansa"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Provansa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Provence" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101081" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%E2%80%99Azur_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%E2%80%99Azur_map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="189" /></a><figcaption>Regija Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Moustiers_Sainte_Marie_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Moustiers_Sainte_Marie_1.jpg/250px-Moustiers_Sainte_Marie_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Moustiers_Sainte_Marie_1.jpg/375px-Moustiers_Sainte_Marie_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Moustiers_Sainte_Marie_1.jpg/500px-Moustiers_Sainte_Marie_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Moustiers-Sainte-Marie u gornjoj provansi</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Calanques.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Calanques.jpg/200px-Calanques.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Calanques.jpg/300px-Calanques.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Calanques.jpg/400px-Calanques.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Calanque de Sugiton, Marseille</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Provansa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">fr</a>. <i>Provence</i>), pokrajina je u jugoistočnoj <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a> koja leži na <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemnom moru</a> i graniči s <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italijom</a>. Dio je francuske upravne regije <a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a>. Tradicijski, Provansa se proteže <a href="/wiki/Departman" title="Departman">departmanima</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Var_(departman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Var (departman) (stranica ne postoji)">Var</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaucluse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaucluse (stranica ne postoji)">Vaucluse</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouches-du-Rhône (stranica ne postoji)">Bouches-du-Rhône</a> i dijelom u departmanima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpes-de-Haute-Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (stranica ne postoji)">Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>. Ime je dobila po tome što je bila prva <a href="/wiki/Rimske_provincije" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimske provincije">rimska provincija</a> izvan Italije. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_Provanse">Povijest Provanse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest Provanse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest Provanse"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pretpovijesna_Provansa">Pretpovijesna Provansa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Pretpovijesna Provansa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pretpovijesna Provansa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Celtic_Stone_in_Draguignan_-_Provence_-_France.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Celtic_Stone_in_Draguignan_-_Provence_-_France.JPG/250px-Celtic_Stone_in_Draguignan_-_Provence_-_France.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Celtic_Stone_in_Draguignan_-_Provence_-_France.JPG/375px-Celtic_Stone_in_Draguignan_-_Provence_-_France.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Celtic_Stone_in_Draguignan_-_Provence_-_France.JPG/500px-Celtic_Stone_in_Draguignan_-_Provence_-_France.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Dolmen u Draguignanu</figcaption></figure> <p>Provansa je bila naseljena još od pretpovijesnih vremena. <a href="/wiki/Paleolit" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolit">Paleolitna</a> nalazišta, stara čak 900 000 godina, nalaze se duž Azurne obale u unutrašnjosti zemlje oko <a href="/wiki/Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Nice">Nice</a> u špilji kod Valloeta (kraj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roquebrune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roquebrune (stranica ne postoji)">Roquebrunea</a>), a drugo nalazište je staro 600 000 godina kraj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_Amata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra Amata (stranica ne postoji)">Terra Amata</a>, u departmanu <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>. Ostatke naselja starog između 27 000 i 19 000 godina pronašao je Henri Cosquer 1991. u podvodnoj špilji Cosquer u uvali blzu <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseillea</a>. Špiljski zidovi su oslikani <a href="/wiki/Bizon" title="Bizon">bizonima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuljan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuljan">tuljanima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pingvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingvin">pingvinima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konj" class="mw-redirect" title="Konj">konjima</a> i otiscima ljudskih ruku.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Neolit" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolit">Neolitsko</a> nalazište koje datira iz 6 000. pr. Kr. bilo je otkriveno u <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseilleu</a> blizu željezničkog kolodvora Saint Charles. <a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">Dolmeni</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba">brončanog doba</a> (2 500 - 900. pr. Kr.) su pronađeni blizu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Draguignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draguignan (stranica ne postoji)">Draguignana</a> i u dolini Marvels blizu Mt. Bégo u departmanu Alpes-Maritimes na visini od 2000 metera, a imaju vanjsko svetište s više od 40 000 kamenih rezbarija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grci_u_Provansi">Grci u Provansi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Grci u Provansi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grci u Provansi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Marseille_-_Le_jardin_des_vestiges.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Marseille_-_Le_jardin_des_vestiges.JPG/200px-Marseille_-_Le_jardin_des_vestiges.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Marseille_-_Le_jardin_des_vestiges.JPG/300px-Marseille_-_Le_jardin_des_vestiges.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Marseille_-_Le_jardin_des_vestiges.JPG/400px-Marseille_-_Le_jardin_des_vestiges.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jardin_des_Vestiges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jardin des Vestiges (stranica ne postoji)">Jardin des Vestiges</a> u <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseilleu</a>, s ostacima antičke feničke luke Massalia, otkriven 1967. tijekom građevinskih radova </figcaption></figure> <p>Grčki pomorci iz Male Azije počeli su dolaziti na ovdašnje obale u 7. stoljeću pr. Kr. Osnovali su skladišta (emporije) za trgovanje s lokalnim stanovništvom. Prvo stalno grčko naselje bila je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massalia (stranica ne postoji)">Massalia</a> na području današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseillea</a> oko 546. godine pr. Kr. koju su osnovali kolonisti iz grada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phocaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phocaea (stranica ne postoji)">Phocaea</a> (danas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fo%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foça (stranica ne postoji)">Foça</a>, u modernoj <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a>) na <a href="/wiki/Egejsko_more" title="Egejsko more">egejskoj</a> obali <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">Male Azije</a> koji su pobjegli zbog invazije <a href="/wiki/Perzijanci" title="Perzijanci">Perzijanaca</a>. Massalia je postala jedno od glavnih trgovačkih središta antičkog svijeta. Uz to osnovali su i kolonije Nicoea (danas <a href="/wiki/Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Nice">Nice</a>), Tauroentum and Rohanousia (danas <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>) te kraj <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannesa</a> i južno od <a href="/wiki/Nimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nimes">Nimesa</a>. Druga grčka naselja bili su Olbia (moderni Saint-Pierre d l'Almanarre, kraj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyeres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyeres (stranica ne postoji)">Hyeresa</a>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipolis (stranica ne postoji)">Antipolis</a> (moderni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antibes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antibes (stranica ne postoji)">Antibes</a>). </p><p>Grčki trgovci su zalazili i u unutrašnjost po rijekama <a href="/wiki/Durance" title="Durance">Durance</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rhone" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhone">Rhone</a>) duboko u Francusku i okolne zemlje (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Burgundija" class="mw-disambig" title="Burgundija">Burgundija</a>). Jedan hrabar grčki moreplovac, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pytheas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pytheas (stranica ne postoji)">Pytheas</a>, plovio je od Marseillea sve do <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornwall">Cornwalla</a> u <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskoj</a> između 330. i 320. pr. Kr. u potrazi za <a href="/wiki/Kositar" title="Kositar">kositrom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liguri_i_Gali_u_Provansi">Liguri i Gali u Provansi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Liguri i Gali u Provansi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Liguri i Gali u Provansi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Liguri" title="Liguri">Liguri</a> su bili <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">keltsko</a> pleme koje je u Provansu došlo u 4. stoljeću pr. Kr., a 390. pr. Kr. došli su čak pred sam <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>. Osnovali su svoje gradove i utvrde na brežuljcima diljem regije. Različita plemena su se naselila u različitim dijelovima Provanse. Kavati su naselili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaucluse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaucluse (stranica ne postoji)">Vaucluse</a>, Oksibiji i Decijati departmane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Var&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Var (stranica ne postoji)">Var</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>, Vokonci su naselili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drome (stranica ne postoji)">Drome</a>, a Salijenci Donju Provansu.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gali" title="Gali">Gali</a>, također keltsko pleme, su postepeno asimilirali Ligure i sukobljavali su se sa stanovništvom Masallije. Pomogli su <a href="/wiki/Hanibal" title="Hanibal">Hanibalu</a> na njegovom putu da osvoji Rim (negdje između 247. i 183. pr. Kr.) dok je Massalia na <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> gledala kao potencijalnog saveznika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rimska_Provansa">Rimska Provansa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Rimska Provansa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rimska Provansa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pont_du_gard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/300px-Pont_du_gard.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/450px-Pont_du_gard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Gard" title="Pont du Gard">Pont du Gard</a> iz 1. stoljeća pr. Kr.</figcaption></figure> <p>U 2. stoljeću pr. Kr. stanovništvo Massalije obratilo se za pomoć Rimu u borbi protiv Ligura. Rimske legije su u Provansu dolazile tri puta. 181. pr. Kr. Rimljani su ugušili ligurske pobune blizu <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genove</a>. 154. pr. Kr. rimski konzul Optimus je porazio Oksibije i Decijati koji su napali Antibe. Rimljani su po treći put u Provansu došli 125. pr. Kr. kada su ugušili ustanak udruženih keltskih plemena.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poslije ove bitke Rimljani su odlučili osnovati i trajno naselje u Provansi. 122. pr. Kr. blizu keltskog grada Entremont, Rimljani su izgradili novo mjesto koje su nazvali Aquae Sextiae, danas poznato kao <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a>, a 118. pr. Kr. su osnovali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narbonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narbonne (stranica ne postoji)">Narbonne</a>. </p><p>Zadnji ozbiljni otpor skršio je rimski general <a href="/wiki/Gaj_Marije" title="Gaj Marije">Gaj Marije</a> porazivši Cimbre i Teutonce 102. godine pr. Kr. Nakon toga je počela gradnja cesta koje su olakšale pohode rimskim trupama i trgovinu između Rima, Španjolske i sjeverne Europe. Jedna je išla od obale prema unutrašnjosti do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apt (stranica ne postoji)">Apta</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarascon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarascon (stranica ne postoji)">Tarascona</a>, a druga duž obale od Italije do Španjolske prolazeći kroz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frejus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frejus (stranica ne postoji)">Frejus</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a>. </p><p>49. godine pr. Kr. Massalia je izabrala krivu stranu u borbi između <a href="/wiki/Pompej" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompej">Pompeja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gaj_Julije_Cezar" title="Gaj Julije Cezar">Julija Cezara</a> te kad je Pompej bio poražen Massalia je izgubila svoje teritorije i politički utjecaj. U međuvremenu rimski veterani su naselili dva nova grada Arles i Frejus na mjestu starijih grčkih naselja. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:France_Arles_Arena_North_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/France_Arles_Arena_North_Night.jpg/300px-France_Arles_Arena_North_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/France_Arles_Arena_North_Night.jpg/450px-France_Arles_Arena_North_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/France_Arles_Arena_North_Night.jpg/600px-France_Arles_Arena_North_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2614" /></a><figcaption>Rimska arena u <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arlesu</a> iz 2. stoljeća</figcaption></figure> <p>8. pr. Kr. car <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> je izgradio trijumfalni spomenik u <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Turbie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Turbie (stranica ne postoji)">La Turbieu</a> da oda počast miru u regiji te je tada počela politička i kulturna romanizacija Provanse. Rimski inženjeri i arhitekti su gradili spomenike, teatre, kupališta, vile, fore, arene i <a href="/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt">akvedukte</a> od kojih mnogi još uvijek postoje. Izgrađeni su rimski gradovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavaillon (stranica ne postoji)">Cavaillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange" title="Orange">Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9jus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fréjus (stranica ne postoji)">Fréjus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glanum (stranica ne postoji)">Glanum</a> (izvan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-R%C3%A9my-de-Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (stranica ne postoji)">Saint-Rémy-de-Provence</a>),<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpentras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpentras (stranica ne postoji)">Carpentras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaison-la-Romaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaison-la-Romaine (stranica ne postoji)">Vaison-la-Romaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nimes">Nimes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern%C3%A8gues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernègues (stranica ne postoji)">Vernègues</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Chamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Chamas (stranica ne postoji)">Saint-Chamas</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimiez (stranica ne postoji)">Cimiez</a> (iznad Nice). Rimska provincija koja se zvala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narbonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narbonensis (stranica ne postoji)">Narbonensis</a>, čiji je glavni grad bio Narbo (moderna Narbonne), prostirala se od Italije sve do Španjolske i od Alpa do Pirineja. </p><p>Mir (<a href="/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana">Pax Romana</a>) u Provansi je potrajao sve do sredine 3. stoljeća kada su germanska plemana provalila u Provansu 257. i 275. Na početku 4. stoljeća rimski car <a href="/wiki/Konstantin" class="mw-disambig" title="Konstantin">Konstantin</a> je bio prisiljen svoj dvor premjestiti u Arles. Do kraja 5. stoljeća nestalo je rimske vlasti u Provansi te je počelo razdoblje ratova i seobe naroda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dolazak_kršćanstva_u_Provansu"><span id="Dolazak_kr.C5.A1.C4.87anstva_u_Provansu"></span>Dolazak kršćanstva u Provansu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Dolazak kršćanstva u Provansu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dolazak kršćanstva u Provansu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Frejus_Cathedral_Baptistery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Frejus_Cathedral_Baptistery.jpg/200px-Frejus_Cathedral_Baptistery.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Frejus_Cathedral_Baptistery.jpg/300px-Frejus_Cathedral_Baptistery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Frejus_Cathedral_Baptistery.jpg/400px-Frejus_Cathedral_Baptistery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Baptisterij katedrale u Frejusu iz 5. stoljeća još uvijek je u uporabi</figcaption></figure> <p>Postoje mnoge legende o ranim kršćanima u Provansi, ali teško ih je dokazati. Spisi govore da je crkva bila vrlo dobro organizirana u 3. i 4. stoljeću i to u <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arlesu</a> već od <a href="/wiki/254." title="254.">254.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseilleu</a> <a href="/wiki/314." title="314.">314.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange" title="Orange">Orangeu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaison (stranica ne postoji)">Vaisonu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apt (stranica ne postoji)">Aptu</a> <a href="/wiki/314." title="314.">314.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavaillon (stranica ne postoji)">Cavaillonu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digne (stranica ne postoji)">Digneu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embrun (stranica ne postoji)">Embrunu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gap (stranica ne postoji)">Gapu</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9jus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fréjus (stranica ne postoji)">Fréjusu</a> na kraju 4. stoljeća, u <a href="/wiki/Aix-en-Provence" title="Aix-en-Provence">Aix-en-Provence</a> <a href="/wiki/408." title="408.">408.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpentras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpentras (stranica ne postoji)">Carpentrasu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignonu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riez (stranica ne postoji)">Riezu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimiez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimiez (stranica ne postoji)">Cimiezu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vence (stranica ne postoji)">Venceu</a> u <a href="/wiki/439." title="439.">439.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antibes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antibes (stranica ne postoji)">Antibesu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=442.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="442. (stranica ne postoji)">442.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulonu</a> <a href="/wiki/451." title="451.">451.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senez (stranica ne postoji)">Senezu</a> <a href="/wiki/406." title="406.">406.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Paul-Trois-Ch%C3%A2teaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux (stranica ne postoji)">Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteauxu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=517.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="517. (stranica ne postoji)">517.</a> te u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gland%C3%A8ves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glandèves (stranica ne postoji)">Glandèvesu</a> <a href="/wiki/541." title="541.">541.</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najstarija kršćanska struktura u Provansi koja još uvijek postoji je baptisterija katedrale u Fréjusu koji datira iz 5. stoljeća. U isto vrijeme, u 5. stoljeću su osnovani prva dva samostana u Provansi, a to su <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9rins" title="Lérins">Lérins</a> na otoku blizu Cannesa i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Victor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Victor (stranica ne postoji)">Saint-Victor</a> u Marseilleu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seoba_Germana,_Merovinzi_i_Karolinzi"><span id="Seoba_Germana.2C_Merovinzi_i_Karolinzi"></span>Seoba Germana, Merovinzi i Karolinzi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Seoba Germana, Merovinzi i Karolinzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Seoba Germana, Merovinzi i Karolinzi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Početkom druge polovice 5. stoljeća slabljenjem rimske vlasti, u Provansu uzastopno provaljuju germanska plemena. Najprije su to bili <a href="/wiki/Vizigoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigoti">Vizigoti</a> <a href="/wiki/480." title="480.">480.</a>, zatim <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrogoti">Ostrogoti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundi" title="Burgundi">Burgundi</a> te <a href="/wiki/Franci" title="Franci">Franci</a> u 6. stoljeću. <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapski</a> osvajači i <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berberski</a> pirati su do obala Provanse počeli dolaziti početkom 7. stoljeća iz sjverne <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>. </p><p>Za vrijeme tog kaotičnog razdoblja, Provansom su vladali franački kraljevi iz dinastije <a href="/wiki/Merovinzi" title="Merovinzi">Merovinga</a>, a nakon njih dinastija <a href="/wiki/Karolinzi" title="Karolinzi">Karolinga</a> koji su pak bili potomci <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Martel" title="Karlo Martel">Karla Martela</a>. Nakon toga Provansa je bila dio carstva <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karla Velikog</a> (742-814). Nakon smrti karolinškog valdara 879. <a href="/wiki/Karlo_%C4%86elavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlo Ćelavi">Karla Ćelavog</a>, vojvoda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boso (stranica ne postoji)">Boso</a> je izdvojio Provansu iz karolinškog kraljevstva <a href="/wiki/Luj_III.,_kralj_Francuske" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj III., kralj Francuske">Luja III.</a> te je izabran za prvog vladara nezavisne Provanse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provansa_u_19._stoljeću"><span id="Provansa_u_19._stolje.C4.87u"></span>Provansa u 19. stoljeću</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Provansa u 19. stoljeću" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Provansa u 19. stoljeću"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Marseille_port_c1825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Marseille_port_c1825.jpg/250px-Marseille_port_c1825.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Marseille_port_c1825.jpg/375px-Marseille_port_c1825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Marseille_port_c1825.jpg/500px-Marseille_port_c1825.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2479" data-file-height="1633" /></a><figcaption>Marseille in 1825</figcaption></figure> <p>Provansa je u 19. st. uživala u prosperitet. Luke u <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseilleu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulonu</a> povezale su Provansu sa širećim <a href="/wiki/Francusko_carstvo" title="Francusko carstvo">Francuskim carstvom</a> u <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika">Sjevernoj Africi</a> i na <a href="/wiki/Orijent" title="Orijent">Istoku</a>, posebno nakon otvaranja <a href="/wiki/Sueski_kanal" title="Sueski kanal">Sueskog kanala</a> <a href="/wiki/1869." title="1869.">1869.</a> </p><p>Između travnja i srpnja <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III." title="Napoleon III.">Napoleon III.</a> je sklopio tajni dogovor s premijerom Pijemonta, <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Cavour" class="mw-redirect" title="Camillo Cavour">Camillom Cavourom</a>, pri čemu bi Francuska pomogla maknuti Austriju s talijanskog poluotoka i pripomogla nastojanje za ujedinjenjem Italije. U zamjenu bi <a href="/wiki/Pijemont" title="Pijemont">Pijemont</a> Francuskoj ustupio <a href="/wiki/Savoja" title="Savoja">Savoju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nica" title="Nica">Nicu</a>. Tako je započeo rat s <a href="/wiki/Austrijsko_Carstvo" title="Austrijsko Carstvo">Austrijom</a> u <a href="/wiki/1859." title="1859.">1859.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Solferina" title="Bitka kod Solferina">pobijedio kod Solferina</a>, nakon čega je Austrija Pijemontu morala ustupiti <a href="/wiki/Lombardija" title="Lombardija">Lombardiju</a>, a Napoleon je <a href="/wiki/1860." title="1860.">1860.</a> dobio Savoju i Nice te Roquebrune i Menton <a href="/wiki/1861." title="1861.">1861.</a> </p><p>Željeznička pruga povezala je Pariz s Marseilleom (1848.), a zatim i s Toulonom i Nicom (1864.). <a href="/wiki/Nica" title="Nica">Nica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antibes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antibes (stranica ne postoji)">Antibes</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyeres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyeres (stranica ne postoji)">Hyeres</a> postali popularna zimovališta za europske kraljeve, uključujući i kraljicu <a href="/wiki/Viktorija,_kraljica_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Viktorija, kraljica Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Viktoriju</a>. Pod <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III." title="Napoleon III.">Napoleonom III.</a>, stanovništvo Marseillea je naraslo do brojke od 250.000 uključujući i vrlo velik broj Talijana. Toulon je imao 80.000 stanovnika. U velikim gradovima poput Marseillea i Toulona gradile su se crkve, operne kuće, veliki bulevari i parkovi. </p><p>Nakon pada Luja Napoleona i poraza u <a href="/wiki/Francusko-pruski_rat" title="Francusko-pruski rat">francusko-pruskom ratu</a>, došlo je do barikada na ulicama <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseillea</a> (<a href="/wiki/23._o%C5%BEujka" title="23. ožujka">23. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a>) te su pristaše komune preuzeli kontrolu nad gradom predvođeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaston_Cremieux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaston Cremieux (stranica ne postoji)">Gastonom Cremieuxom</a> koji je slijedio vodstvo <a href="/wiki/Pari%C5%A1ka_komuna" title="Pariška komuna">Pariške komune</a>. Komunu je skršila vojska i Cremieux je pogubljen <a href="/wiki/30._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="30. studenog">30. studenog</a> <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> Iako je Provansa bila uglavnom konzervativna, često bi na izborima pobijedili reformistički lideri. Premijer Leon Gambetta je bio sin jednog marsejskog trgovca mješovitom robom, a budući premijer <a href="/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Georges Clemenceau</a> je izabran za izaslanika Vara <a href="/wiki/1885." title="1885.">1885.</a> </p><p>U drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća došlo je do oživljavanja <a href="/wiki/Provansalski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Provansalski jezik">provansalskog jezika</a> i kulture, posebice tradicijskih ruralnih vrijednosti. Vodio ga je pokret pisaca i pjesnika nazvan Felibrige, a predvodnik je bio pjesnik <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mistral" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic Mistral">Frederic Mistral</a>. Mistral je postigao književni uspjeh svojom romanom Miréio (Mireille na francuskom). Dobio je <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada">Nobelovu nagradu</a> za <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnost</a> u <a href="/wiki/1904." title="1904.">1904.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provansa_u_20._stoljeću"><span id="Provansa_u_20._stolje.C4.87u"></span>Provansa u 20. stoljeću</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Provansa u 20. stoljeću" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Provansa u 20. stoljeću"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Između <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">1. svjetskog rata</a> i <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">2. svjetskog rata</a> Provansa je bila podijeljena na konzervativna seoska područja i radikalna područja velikih <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradova</a>. U Marseilleu su <a href="/wiki/1919." title="1919.">1919.</a> izbili <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0trajk" title="Štrajk">štrajkovi</a>, a pobune u Toulonu <a href="/wiki/1935." title="1935.">1935.</a> </p><p>Kada je <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> porazila <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francusku</a> u lipnju <a href="/wiki/1940." title="1940.">1940.</a>, Francuska je ostala podijeljena na okupirani i neokupirani dio, s Provansom u neokupiranom dijelu. Dijelove istočne Provanse su okupirale talijanske postrojbe. Zbog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolaboracionizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolaboracionizam (stranica ne postoji)">kolaboracije</a> i pasivnog otpora postupno je jačao aktivni otpor, osobito nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Nacisti%C4%8Dka_Njema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacistička Njemačka">nacistička Njemačka</a> napala <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetski Savez</a> u lipnju <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> pri čemu je u otporu aktivna postala i <a href="/wiki/Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija" title="Komunistička partija">Komunistička partija</a>. Zamjenik <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charlesa de Gaullea</a> i vođa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokreta_otpora_za_slobodnu_Francusku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokreta otpora za slobodnu Francusku (stranica ne postoji)">Pokreta otpora za slobodnu Francusku</a>, Jean Moulin, se spustio padobranom u Eygalières, u Bouches-du-Rhône <a href="/wiki/2._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="2. siječnja">2. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1942." title="1942.">1942.</a> da ujedini raznovrsne pokrete otpora u cijeloj <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemaca</a>. </p><p>U studenom <a href="/wiki/1942." title="1942.">1942.</a>, nakon savezničkog iskrcavanja u sjevernoj Africi (Operacija Baklja), Nijemci su okupirali cijelu Provansu (Operacija Atilla), a zatim su krenuli prema Toulonu (Operacija Anton). Francuska flota u Toulonu je sabotirala svoje vlastite brodove da ne bi u kojem slučaju pali u njemačke ruke. </p><p>Nijemci su počeli sustavno progoniti francuske <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židove</a> i izbjeglice iz <a href="/wiki/Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Nice">Nice</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseillea</a>. Više tisuća ih je odvedeno u koncentracijske logore pri čemu ih je malo preživjelo. Stanovi u okružju luke Marseille su ispražnjeni i minirani dinamitom tako da ne bi poslužili kao moguća baza za otpor. Bez obzira na to, otpor je postaje sve jači. Vođu pronjemačke milicije, Milicea, ubijaju u travnju <a href="/wiki/1943." title="1943.">1943.</a> u Marseilleu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/15._kolovoza" title="15. kolovoza">15. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1944." title="1944.">1944.</a>, dva mjeseca nakon savezničkog iskrcavanja u <a href="/wiki/Normandija" title="Normandija">Normandiji</a> (Operacija Overlord), 7. američka armija pod zapovjedništvom generala Alexandera M. Patcha, s korpusom Slobodne Francuske pod generalom Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, pristaje na obalu Var između sv. Raphaela i Cavalaire ( Operacija Zmaj). Američke snage su otišle na sjever prema Manosque, Sisteron i Gap, dok je francuska 1. oklopna divizija pod generalom Vigierom oslobodila Brignoles, Salon, Arles, i Avignon. Nijemci su se u Toulonu opirali do 27. kolovoza, a Marseille je oslobođen 25. kolovoza. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Avignon_tgv_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Avignon_tgv_station.jpg/200px-Avignon_tgv_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Avignon_tgv_station.jpg/300px-Avignon_tgv_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Avignon_tgv_station.jpg/400px-Avignon_tgv_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Avignonska TGV željeznička stanica, (2001.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon završetka rata, Provansa je imala ogroman zadatak popraviti i obnoviti mnoge građevine i infrastrukturu, osobito luke i željezničke pruge koje su uništene za vrijeme rata. Kao dio tog napora, sagrađen je u Marseilleu 1947. – 1952. prvi moderni betonski apartmanski blok, Unité d'Habitation Corbusier. Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžir</a> proglasio nezavisnost <a href="/wiki/1962." title="1962.">1962.</a>, Provansa je apsorbirala veliki broj francuskih građana koji su ga napustili. Od tada se veliki dio sjevernoafričkog stanovništva naseljava oko velikih gradova, posebno oko Marseillea i Toulona. </p><p>U četrdesetim godinama 20. stoljeća Provansa je započela kulturnu obnovu, najprije s osnivanjem Avignonskog festivala kazališta (<a href="/wiki/1947." title="1947.">1947.</a>), ponovnim održavanjem <a href="/wiki/Filmski_festival_u_Cannesu" title="Filmski festival u Cannesu">Fimskog festivala u Cannesu</a> (koji je započeo već <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a>) i mnogih drugih velikih događaja. S izgradnjom novih <a href="/wiki/Autocesta" title="Autocesta">autocesta</a>, osobito autoceste <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a> - <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> koja otvorena <a href="/wiki/1970." title="1970.">1970.</a>, Provansa je postala destinacija za masovni <a href="/wiki/Turizam" title="Turizam">turizam</a> iz cijele <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europe</a>. Mnogi su Europljani, posebno iz Britanije, kupili ljetnikovce u Provansi. Dolazak <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> vlakova velike brzine skratili su putovanje iz Pariza u Marseille na manje od četiri sata. </p><p>Krajem 20. stoljeća i početkom 21. stoljeća, stanovnici Provanse se bore da pomire svoj ekonomski razvoj i rast stanovništva sa željom da očuvaju krajolik i kulturu koji Provansu čine jedinstvenom. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gordes_By_JM_Rosier.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gordes_By_JM_Rosier.JPG/650px-Gordes_By_JM_Rosier.JPG" decoding="async" width="650" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gordes_By_JM_Rosier.JPG/975px-Gordes_By_JM_Rosier.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Gordes_By_JM_Rosier.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordes (stranica ne postoji)">Gordes</a>, u departmanu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaucluse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaucluse (stranica ne postoji)">Vaucluse</a> klasični je primjer provansalskog mjesta na brežuljku</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provansa&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Aldo Bastié, <i>Histoire de la Provence</i>, Editions Ouest-France, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aldo Bastié, pg. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Bastié, <i>Histoire de la</i> <i>Provence</i>, pg. 9 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Aldo Bastié, <i>Histoire de la Provence</i>, (pg. 13.)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Francuska" title="Predložak:Francuska"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Francuska&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Simboli i identitet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Francuske" title="Grb Francuske">Grb Francuske</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Francuske" title="Zastava Francuske">Zastava Francuske</a> • <a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" class="mw-redirect" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marianne" title="Marianne">Marianne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuski_dr%C5%BEavni_praznik" title="Francuski državni praznik">Francuski državni praznik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galski_pijetao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galski pijetao (stranica ne postoji)">Galski pijetao</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuski_grb" title="Francuski grb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/60px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/90px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/120px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemljopis_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemljopis Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Zemljopis</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_podjela_Francuske" title="Politička podjela Francuske">Politička podjela Francuske</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuske_regije" title="Francuske regije">Francuske regije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuski_departmani" title="Francuski departmani">Francuski departmani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prekomorski_departmani_i_regije_Francuske" title="Prekomorski departmani i regije Francuske">Prekomorski departmani i regije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Okruzi_Francuske" title="Okruzi Francuske">Okruzi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kantoni_u_Francuskoj" title="Kantoni u Francuskoj">Kantoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Francuskoj" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Francuskoj">Gradovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Klima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_rijeka_u_Francuskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis rijeka u Francuskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Rijeke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_planina_u_Francuskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis planina u Francuskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Planine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_jezera_u_Francuskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis jezera u Francuskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Jezera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_otoka_u_Francuskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis otoka u Francuskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Otoci</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_parkovi_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni parkovi Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni parkovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korzika" title="Korzika">Korzika‎</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biskajski_zaljev" title="Biskajski zaljev">Biskajski zaljev</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loire" title="Loire">Loire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Provansa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sredi%C5%A1nji_masiv" title="Središnji masiv">Središnji masiv</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Francuske" title="Povijest Francuske">Povijest</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Francuska" title="Kraljevina Francuska">Apsolutistička kraljevina</a> (843. – 1791.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevina_Francuska_(1791._%E2%80%93_1792.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevina Francuska (1791. – 1792.) (stranica ne postoji)">Ustavna kraljevina</a> (1791. – 1972.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/wiki/Prva_Francuska_Republika" title="Prva Francuska Republika">Prva Republika</a> (1792. – 1804.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/wiki/Prvo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Prvo Francusko Carstvo">Prvo Carstvo</a> (1804. – 1814.; 1815.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Restauracija_Burbona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restauracija Burbona (stranica ne postoji)">Restauracija Burbona</a> (1814. – 1815.; 1815. – 1830.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srpanjska_Monarhija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srpanjska Monarhija (stranica ne postoji)">Srpanjska Monarhija</a> (1830. – 1848.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/wiki/Druga_Francuska_Republika" title="Druga Francuska Republika">Druga Republika</a> (1848. – 1852.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/wiki/Drugo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo">Drugo Carstvo</a> (1852. – 1870.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87a_Francuska_Republika" title="Treća Francuska Republika">Treća Republika</a> (1870. – 1940.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1ijska_Francuska" title="Višijska Francuska">Višijska Francuska</a> (1940. – 1944.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/wiki/Privremena_vlada_Francuske_Republike" title="Privremena vlada Francuske Republike">Privremena vlada</a> (1944. – 1946.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvrta_Francuska_Republika" title="Četvrta Francuska Republika">Četvrta Republika</a> (1946. – 1958.) <sup></sup>• <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Peta Republika</a> (od 1958.)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Politika i gospodarstvo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuski_parlament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francuski parlament (stranica ne postoji)">Francuski parlament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuski_senat" title="Francuski senat">Francuski senat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_(Francuska)" title="Narodna skupština (Francuska)">Narodna skupština</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premijer_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premijer Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Premijer</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elizejska_pala%C4%8Da" title="Elizejska palača">Elizejska palača</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hrvatsko-francuski_odnosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hrvatsko-francuski odnosi (stranica ne postoji)">Hrvatsko-francuski odnosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvati_u_Francuskoj" title="Hrvati u Francuskoj">Hrvati u Francuskoj</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuzi_u_Hrvatskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francuzi u Hrvatskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Francuzi u Hrvatskoj</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oružane snage Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Oružane snage</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gospodarstvo_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gospodarstvo Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Gospodarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Promet_Francuske" title="Promet Francuske">Promet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobilska_industrija_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automobilska industrija Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Automobilska industrija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turizam_u_Francuskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turizam u Francuskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Turizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodatak:Popis_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta_u_Francuskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodatak:Popis sveučilišta u Francuskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Popis sveučilišta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_Universit%C3%A9" title="Sorbonne Université">Sorbonne Université</a> • <a href="/wiki/Putovnica_Francuske" title="Putovnica Francuske">Putovnica Francuske</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Društvo, kultura i sport</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanovništvo Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Stanovništvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuzi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">Francuski jezik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjetnost_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjetnost Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Umjetnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_Francuske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitektura Francuske (stranica ne postoji)">Arhitektura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Francuska književnost">Književnost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska_kinematografija" title="Francuska kinematografija">Kinematografija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_glazba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francuska glazba (stranica ne postoji)">Glazba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_Francuskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u Francuskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religija_u_Francuskoj" title="Religija u Francuskoj">Religija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_Francuskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćanstvo u Francuskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Kršćanstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Francuskoj" title="Katolička Crkva u Francuskoj">Katolička Crkva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Francuskoj" title="Svjetska baština u Francuskoj">Svjetska baština u Francuskoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska_kuhinja" title="Francuska kuhinja">Francuska kuhinja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija_na_francuskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na francuskom jeziku">Wikipedija na francuskom jeziku</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_Francuskoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Francuskoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sport</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francuska_na_Olimpijskim_igrama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francuska na Olimpijskim igrama (stranica ne postoji)">Francuska na OI</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Francuska nogometna reprezentacija">Francuska nogometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">Ligue 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska_rukometna_reprezentacija" title="Francuska rukometna reprezentacija">Francuska rukometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska_ko%C5%A1arka%C5%A1ka_reprezentacija" title="Francuska košarkaška reprezentacija">Francuska košarkaška reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roland_Garros" title="Roland Garros">Roland Garros</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provansa&oldid=6923162">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provansa&oldid=6923162</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a 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