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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ru.wiktionary.org&uselang=ru" class=""><span>Пожертвовать</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно." class=""><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Войти</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персональные инструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персональные инструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ru.wiktionary.org&uselang=ru"><span>Пожертвовать</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Войти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содержание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содержание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Русский" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Русский"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Русский</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Русский-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Русский</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Русский-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Морфологические_и_синтаксические_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Морфологические_и_синтаксические_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Морфологические и синтаксические свойства</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Морфологические_и_синтаксические_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Произношение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Произношение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Произношение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Произношение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Семантические_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Семантические_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Семантические свойства</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Семантические_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Значение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Значение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Значение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Значение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Синонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Синонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Синонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Синонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Антонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Антонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Антонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Антонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гиперонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гиперонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Гиперонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гиперонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гипонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гипонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Гипонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гипонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Родственные_слова" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Родственные_слова"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Родственные слова</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Родственные_слова-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Этимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Этимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фразеологизмы_и_устойчивые_сочетания" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фразеологизмы_и_устойчивые_сочетания"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фразеологизмы_и_устойчивые_сочетания-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Перевод" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Перевод"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Перевод</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Перевод-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Библиография" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Библиография"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Библиография</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Библиография-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">подпруга</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 3 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 языка</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="подпруга — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="подпруга" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="подпруга — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="подпруга" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="подпруга — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="подпруга" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Пространства имён"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Просмотреть контентную страницу [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статья</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Обсуждение основной страницы (страница не существует) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">русский</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Просмотры"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&stable=1"><span>Читать</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&stable=0&redirect=no" title="Просмотреть эту страницу с непроверенными изменениями [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Текущая версия</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="//ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Эта страница защищена от изменений.
Вы можете посмотреть её исходный текст. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Просмотр кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=history" title="Журнал изменений страницы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&stable=1"><span>Читать</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&stable=0&redirect=no"><span>Текущая версия</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit"><span>Просмотр кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&id=4967273&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация о том, как цитировать эту страницу"><span>Цитировать страницу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Печать/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0"><span>Создать книгу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Версия этой страницы для печати [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия для печати</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В других проектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Проверена</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Викисловаря</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Статус версии страницы</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Это отпатрулированная версия страницы</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Закрыть" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Это <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Викисловарь:Проверка страниц">стабильная версия</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:Log&type=review&page=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0">проверенная</a> <i>26 марта 2015</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&oldid=4967273&diff=cur">15 изменений ожидают</a> проверки.<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Состояние</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">отпатрулирована</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Русский"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9"></span>Русский</h1></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Морфологические_и_синтаксические_свойства"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Морфологические и синтаксические свойства</h3></div> <table class="morfotable ru" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #6699CC; border-collapse:collapse; max-width:100% !important; display:block; overflow-x:auto" cellpadding="3" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#eef9ff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="падеж">падеж</a> </th> <th bgcolor="#eef9ff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="единственное число">ед. ч.</a> </th> <th bgcolor="#eef9ff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="множественное число">мн. ч.</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eef9ff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="именительный">Им.</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́га </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́ги </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eef9ff"><a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="родительный">Р.</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́ги </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́г </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eef9ff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="дательный">Д.</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́ге </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́гам </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eef9ff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="винительный">В.</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́гу </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́ги </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eef9ff"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="творительный">Тв.</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́гой<br />подпру́гою </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́гами </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#eef9ff"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="предложный">Пр.</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́ге </td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">подпру́гах </td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>под<span class="hyph" style="color:lightgreen;">-</span>пру́<span class="hyph" style="color:lightgreen;">-</span>га</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5" title="существительное">Существительное</a>, неодушевлённое, женский род, 1-е <a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="склонение">склонение</a> (тип склонения 3a по <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Викисловарь:Использование словаря Зализняка">классификации А. А. Зализняка</a>). </p><p>Корень: <b>-подпруг-</b>; окончание: <b>-а</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Произношение"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Произношение</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Семантические_свойства"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Семантические свойства</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Значение"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Значение</h4></div> <ol><li>широкий <a href="/wiki/%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="ремень">ремень</a>, затягиваемый под брюхом лошади и служащий для укрепления седла или седёлки <span class="example-fullblock example-absent-block">◆ <span class="example-block" style="color:darkgreen"><span class="example-absent" style="color:darkorange">Отсутствует пример употребления (см. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Викисловарь:ЦИТ"><span class="example-recommendations" style="color:darkorange; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: darkorange; text-decoration-color: darkorange;">рекомендации</span></a>).</span> <span class="example-details" style="font-size:smaller;"> <i><span class="citation-source"> </span></i></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="часть">часть</a> тела лошади, по которой проходит такой ремень <span class="example-fullblock example-absent-block">◆ <span class="example-block" style="color:darkgreen"><span class="example-absent" style="color:darkorange">Отсутствует пример употребления (см. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Викисловарь:ЦИТ"><span class="example-recommendations" style="color:darkorange; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: darkorange; text-decoration-color: darkorange;">рекомендации</span></a>).</span> <span class="example-details" style="font-size:smaller;"> <i><span class="citation-source"> </span></i></span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Синонимы"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Синонимы</h4></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="подживотник">подживотник</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Антонимы"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Антонимы</h4></div> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Гиперонимы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гиперонимы</h4></div> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Гипонимы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гипонимы</h4></div> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Родственные_слова"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Родственные слова</h3></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin: 0 0 0.2em; border-width: 1px" data-collapsetext="скрыть" data-expandtext="показать"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #efefef; text-align:left; border-right:0; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; padding-left:5px;" width="100%" class="block-head">Ближайшее родство </td> <th style="background-color: #efefef; font-size:smaller; border-left:0;" class="block-head"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="block-body"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Этимология"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Этимология</h3></div> <p>Происходит от ?? </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Фразеологизмы_и_устойчивые_сочетания"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D1.8B_.D0.B8_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.B2.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Фразеологизмы и устойчивые сочетания</h3></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Перевод"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4"></span>Перевод</h3></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin: 0 0 0.2em;" data-collapsetext="скрыть" data-expandtext="показать"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #efefef; text-align:left; border-right:0; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; padding-left:5px;" width="100%" class="block-head">Список переводов </td> <th style="background-color: #efefef; font-size:smaller; border-left:0;" class="block-head"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#EEFFFF" class="block-body"><div class="plainlist multicol" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 320px; -moz-column-width: 320px; column-width: 320px; font-size: 95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Русский" title="хорватский">Хорватский</a><sub style="color:#33C066">hr</sub>: <span lang="hr"><a href="/wiki/kolan" title="kolan">kolan</a> <span title="форма (формы) мужского рода"><i>м.</i></span></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Библиография"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Библиография</h3></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-editnotice stub-main-footer" style="background-color:#eeffee; border-color: #33bb33; margin-top: 0.5em !important;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Interrobang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Interrobang.svg/30px-Interrobang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Interrobang.svg/45px-Interrobang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Interrobang.svg/60px-Interrobang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <b>Статья нуждается в доработке</b>.<br /> <p>Это <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8,_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Категория:Статьи, нуждающиеся в доработке">незаконченная статья</a>. Вы можете помочь проекту, <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit">исправив и дополнив её</a></span>. <br />В частности, следует уточнить сведения о:<b></b> </p> <ul><li>произношении</li> <li>семантике</li> <li>этимологии<b><br /></b></li></ul> (См. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Викисловарь:Справка">Общепринятые правила</a>). </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:categ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:categ (страница не существует)">Шаблон:categ</a> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=подпруга&oldid=4967273">https://ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=подпруга&oldid=4967273</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Категория:Русский язык">Русский язык</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Категория:Русские лексемы">Русские лексемы</a></li><li><a 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