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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div 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name="search" placeholder="Iskanje v Wikipediji" aria-label="Iskanje v Wikipediji" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Geografija+Irske" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Geografija+Irske" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Geografija+Irske" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Geografija+Irske" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fizična_geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizična_geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fizična geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fizična_geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Fizična geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fizična_geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gorovja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gorovja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Gorovja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gorovja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reke_in_jezera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reke_in_jezera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Reke in jezera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reke_in_jezera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zalivi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zalivi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Zalivi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zalivi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otoki_in_polotoki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otoki_in_polotoki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Otoki in polotoki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otoki_in_polotoki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Kras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podnebje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podnebje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Podnebje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podnebje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politična_geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politična_geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politična geografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politična_geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naravni_viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naravni_viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Naravni viri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naravni_viri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Naravni viri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Naravni_viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Barja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nafta,_zemeljski_plin_in_minerali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nafta,_zemeljski_plin_in_minerali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Nafta, zemeljski plin in minerali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nafta,_zemeljski_plin_in_minerali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rastlinstvo_in_živalstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rastlinstvo_in_živalstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rastlinstvo in živalstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rastlinstvo_in_živalstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geografija Irske</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 38 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جغرافيا أيرلندا – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جغرافيا أيرلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa_d%27Irlanda" title="Xeografía d'Irlanda – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeografía d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2" title="আয়ারল্যান্ডের ভূগোল – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আয়ারল্যান্ডের ভূগোল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_d%27Irlanda" title="Geografia d'Irlanda – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geografia d'Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie_Irska" title="Geografie Irska – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geografie Irska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daearyddiaeth_Iwerddon" title="Daearyddiaeth Iwerddon – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Daearyddiaeth Iwerddon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlands_geografi" title="Irlands geografi – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irlands geografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographie_Irlands" title="Geographie Irlands – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geographie Irlands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γεωγραφία της Ιρλανδίας – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωγραφία της Ιρλανδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Ireland" title="Geography of Ireland – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geography of Ireland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografio_de_Irlando" title="Geografio de Irlando – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geografio de Irlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geograf%C3%ADa_de_Irlanda" title="Geografía de Irlanda – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geografía de Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جغرافیای جمهوری ایرلند – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جغرافیای جمهوری ایرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlannin_maantiede" title="Irlannin maantiede – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irlannin maantiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_l%27Irlande" title="Géographie de l'Irlande – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géographie de l'Irlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADreola%C3%ADocht_na_h%C3%89ireann" title="Tíreolaíocht na hÉireann – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tíreolaíocht na hÉireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="גאוגרפיה של אירלנד – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאוגרפיה של אירלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_%C3%8Dr-sziget_f%C3%B6ldrajza" title="Az Ír-sziget földrajza – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Ír-sziget földrajza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իռլանդիայի աշխարհագրություն – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իռլանդիայի աշխարհագրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografi_Irlandia" title="Geografi Irlandia – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geografi Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_dell%27Irlanda_(isola)" title="Geografia dell'Irlanda (isola) – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geografia dell'Irlanda (isola)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="アイルランドの地理 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランドの地理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ირლანდიის გეოგრაფია – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირლანდიის გეოგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC" title="아일랜드의 지리 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드의 지리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airijos_geografija" title="Airijos geografija – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Airijos geografija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Географија на Ирска – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географија на Ирска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografie_van_Ierland" title="Geografie van Ierland – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geografie van Ierland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk_geografi" title="Irsk geografi – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Irsk geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlands_geografi" title="Irlands geografi – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Irlands geografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Irlandii" title="Geografia Irlandii – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geografia Irlandii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_da_Irlanda" title="Geografia da Irlanda – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geografia da Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografia_Irlandei" title="Geografia Irlandei – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geografia Irlandei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="География Ирландии – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="География Ирландии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Географија Републике Ирске – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географија Републике Ирске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlands_geografi" title="Irlands geografi – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irlands geografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Географія Ірландії – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географія Ірландії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandiya_geografiyasi" title="Irlandiya geografiyasi – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Irlandiya geografiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="愛爾蘭地理 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛爾蘭地理" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q822900#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=53_20.65_N_6_16.05_W_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">53°20.65′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°16.05′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">53.34417°N 6.26750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.34417; -6.26750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title">Geografija Irske</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ireland_(MODIS).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg/260px-Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg/390px-Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg/520px-Ireland_%28MODIS%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Celina</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koordinati</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=53_20.65_N_6_16.05_W_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">53°20.65′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°16.05′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">53.34417°N 6.26750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.34417; -6.26750</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Površina</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Skupaj</th><td class="infobox-data">84.421 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kopno</th><td class="infobox-data">98,2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Voda</th><td class="infobox-data">1.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Obala</th><td class="infobox-data">7.524 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meje</th><td class="infobox-data">Kopne meje:Skupaj 499 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Najvišja točka</th><td class="infobox-data">Carrauntoohil 1041 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Najnižja točka</th><td class="infobox-data">North Slob -3 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Najdaljša reka</th><td class="infobox-data">Shannon 360,5 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Največje jezero</th><td class="infobox-data">Lough Corrib 176 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Izključna ekonomska cona</th><td class="infobox-data">410.310 km²</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a></b> je <a href="/wiki/Otok" title="Otok">otok</a> v severozahodni Evropi v severnem <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">Atlantskem oceanu</a>, ki leži na evropski <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_polica" title="Kontinentalna polica">kontinentalni polici</a>, delu <a href="/wiki/Evrazijska_plo%C5%A1%C4%8Da" title="Evrazijska plošča">evrazijske plošče</a>. </p><p>Glavne geografske značilnosti otoka so osrednje rahlo valovito nižavje, obkroženo z obalnimi gorami, številnimi <a href="/wiki/Barje" title="Barje">barji</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">jezeri</a>. Proti vzhodu in Irskemu morju se širi nižavje, ponekod obdano z nesklenjenim obročem nižjih hribov. Hribovja na severu in severozahodu spadajo h Kaledonskemu gorstvu. Najvišji vrh je <a href="/wiki/Carrauntoohil" title="Carrauntoohil">Carrauntoohil</a> (irsko <i>Corrán Tuathail</i>), ki je visok 1041 metrov in je del Armorikanskega gorstva. Zahodna obala je zelo razčlenjena, ima mnogo otokov, polotokov, rtov in zalivov (<a href="/wiki/Rias" title="Rias">riasov</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Klif" title="Klif">klifov</a>. </p><p>Otok deli reka <a href="/wiki/Shannon_(reka)" title="Shannon (reka)">Shannon</a>, ki je dolga 386 km, od tega je estuarija 102,1 km, in je najdaljša reka na Irskem. Teče južno od okrožja Cavan v Ulstru, da bi se srečala z Atlantikom južno od <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limericka</a>. Poleg rek so številna jezera, od katerih je Lough Neagh največje. </p><p>Politično je otok sestavljen iz Republike Irske, ki zavzema približno pet šestin otoka, in Severne Irske, ki je država v sestavi <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEeno_kraljestvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Združeno kraljestvo">Združenega kraljestva</a> in zavzema preostalo šestino. Leži zahodno od otoka Velike Britanije približno na <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=53_N_8_W_type:isle"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">53°N</span> <span class="longitude">8°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">53°N 8°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53; -8</span></span></span></a></span>. Ima skupno površino 84.421 km²<sup id="cite_ref-irlgov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irlgov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Od Velike Britanije jo ločuje <a href="/wiki/Irsko_morje" title="Irsko morje">Irsko morje</a> in od celinske Evrope <a href="/wiki/Keltsko_morje" title="Keltsko morje">Keltsko morje</a>. Irska in Velika Britanija sta skupaj z bližnjimi otoki splošno znani kot Britanski otoki; ker je zaradi Irske izraz sporen, je vse bolj priljubljeno poimenovanje Velika Britanija in Irska. <sup id="cite_ref-postwarculture_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postwarculture-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologija">Geologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Geologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Geologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:SlieveLeague1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SlieveLeague1.jpg/220px-SlieveLeague1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SlieveLeague1.jpg/330px-SlieveLeague1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/SlieveLeague1.jpg/440px-SlieveLeague1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><i>Slieve League</i>, pogorje ob zahodni atlantski obali v Banaghu</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">Geologija</a> Irske je raznolika. Različne regije sestavljajo <a href="/wiki/Kamnina" title="Kamnina">kamnine</a>, ki pripadajo različnim geološkim obdobjem v razponu skoraj 2 milijardi let. Najstarejša znana irska kamnina je stara približno 1,7 milijarde let in leži na otoku Inishtrahull ob severni obali polotoka Inishowen <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in na kopnem pri Annagh Head na polotoku Mullet <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Novejše formacije so <a href="/wiki/Drumlin" title="Drumlin">drumlin</a> (ena izmed oblik talne morene, ki jo je ledenik ob napredovanju odložil v obliki eliptično oblikovanih hrbtov v smeri ledeniškega toka) in ledeniške doline, ki so posledica zadnje <a href="/wiki/Ledena_doba" title="Ledena doba">ledene dobe</a>, ter <a href="/wiki/Vrta%C4%8Da" title="Vrtača">vrtače</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jama" title="Jama">jamske</a> formacije na apnenčastih območjih Clare. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irska geološka zgodovina obsega vse od vulkanizma in tropskih morij do zadnjega ledeniškega obdobja. Oblikovana je bila v dveh različnih delih in se počasi združila pred približno 440 milijoni let. Zaradi <a href="/wiki/Tektonika_plo%C5%A1%C4%8D" title="Tektonika plošč">tektonike</a> in učinka ledu se je nivo morja višal in nižal. V vseh delih države so tako nastale kamnine posledica teh procesov. Nazadnje so na današnjo pokrajino vplivali <a href="/wiki/Ledenik" title="Ledenik">ledeniki</a> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Take variacije na obeh območjih skupaj z razlikami med vulkanskimi območji in plitvimi morji dajejo Irski tudi raznolika tla. </p><p>Južni del otoka se je nagubal v obdobju hercinske orogeneze. Hribovja so del Armorikanskega gorstva in so zgrajena iz paleozoiskih peščenjakov in apnencev, najvišji vrhovi so iz kvarcita. Večina preostalega dela se je dvignila v obdobju kaledonske <a href="/wiki/Orogeneza" title="Orogeneza">orogeneze</a>. Tako je Kaledonsko gorstvo zgrajeno iz pred<a href="/wiki/Kambrij" title="Kambrij">kambrijskih</a> magmatskih in metamorfnih kamnin. Gore so iz <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pe%C5%A1%C4%8Denjak" title="Peščenjak">peščenjaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apnenec" title="Apnenec">apnenca</a> s <a href="/wiki/Kras" title="Kras">kraškimi</a> območji in <a href="/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt">bazaltne</a> formacije. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veliko je obsežnih barij (12.000 km²), značilna je tudi dobro odcedna rjava zemlja. </p><p>Pred okoli 65 milijoni let je bil severni del Irske izpostavljen vulkanom. Te kamnine so bile sčasoma odstranjene z <a href="/wiki/Denudacija" title="Denudacija">denundacijo</a>, razen prostrane 4000 km² velike Antrimske planote (<i>Antrim Plateau</i>) v Severni Irski. Bazaltni stebri na obali, imenovani <i><a href="/wiki/Velikanova_pot" title="Velikanova pot">Velikanova pot</a></i> (<i>Giant's Caiseway</i>, tudi <i>Velikanove stopinje</i>), so znamenita turistična točka. </p><p>Večji del Irske je bil v zadnjih 60 milijonih let večinoma nad morsko gladino. Tako je bila pokrajina oblikovana z <a href="/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija">erozijo</a> in vremenskimi vplivi na kopnem <sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1980_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1980-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dolgotrajna erozija tudi pomeni, da je večina <a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">paleogenskih</a> in <a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">neogenskih</a> sedimentov izginila ali je, kot je znano v nekaj primerih, zakopana pod kvartarnimi sedimenti. Pred kvartarno poledenitvijo je bila pokrajina prekrita z debelim slojem <a href="/wiki/Regolit" title="Regolit">regolita</a> na višavju in v nižinah na krasu. Bilo je nekaj polemik o pretežno ravnih površinah, ki so bile najdene na Irskem <sup id="cite_ref-Mitchell1980_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell1980-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Medtem ko so nekateri trdili, da so nastale zaradi morskih usedlin, drugi vidijo te površine kot planote, ki so jih povzročile vremenske razmere in rečna erozija. Ne le da je njihov izvor sporen, sporna sta tudi njihov dejanski obseg in vloga sprememb na morju in tektonike pri njihovem oblikovanju. Večina rečnih sistemov na Irskem je nastala v <a href="/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik">kenozoiku</a> pred kvartarno poledenitvijo. Reke večinoma sledijo strukturnim značilnostim geologije Irske. Morska erozija od <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">miocena</a> naprej je morda oblikovala obalo Irske in jo preselila več kot 100 km zahodno. Predkvartarni <a href="/wiki/Relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Relief">relief</a> je bil bolj dramatičen kot današnja od ledu zglajena krajina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fizična_geografija"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dna_geografija"></span>Fizična geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Fizična geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Fizična geografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gorovja">Gorovja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Gorovja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Gorovja"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ireland_physical_medium.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ireland_physical_medium.png/220px-Ireland_physical_medium.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ireland_physical_medium.png/330px-Ireland_physical_medium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Ireland_physical_medium.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Gore, jezera, reke in druge fizične lastnosti Irske so vidne na zemljevidu (povečana različica, <a href="/wiki/Slika:Ireland_physical_large.png" title="Slika:Ireland physical large.png">large version</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Irska je sestavljena iz večinoma planotastih nizko ležečih hribovij na srednjem vzhodu, obkroženih z gorskimi območji, kot so (začenši z okrožjem Kerry in v nasprotni smeri urnega kazalca) Macgillycuddy's Reeks, pogorja Comeragh, Blackstairs, Wicklow, Mournes, Glens of Antrim, Sperrin, Bluestack, Derryveagh, Ox, Nephinbeg in skupina Twelve Bens Maumturksa. Nekatere gorske verige so še bolj v notranjosti na jugu Irske, kot so pogorje Galtee (najvišje pogorje v notranjosti), Silvermine in Slieve Bloom. Najvišji vrh je Carrauntoohil, 1038 m, v MacGillycuddy Reeks, ledeniško preoblikovanem pogorju iz paleozojskih peščenjakov in apnencev. Irske gore niso visoke, samo trije vrhovi so višji od 1000 m <sup id="cite_ref-OSIFAQS_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OSIFAQS-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 457 jih presega višino 500 m. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reke_in_jezera">Reke in jezera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Reke in jezera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Reke in jezera"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:NunsTurgesius_Castle_isles_Lough_Lene.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/NunsTurgesius_Castle_isles_Lough_Lene.JPG/220px-NunsTurgesius_Castle_isles_Lough_Lene.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/NunsTurgesius_Castle_isles_Lough_Lene.JPG/330px-NunsTurgesius_Castle_isles_Lough_Lene.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/NunsTurgesius_Castle_isles_Lough_Lene.JPG/440px-NunsTurgesius_Castle_isles_Lough_Lene.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Lough Lene, grofija Westmeath</figcaption></figure> <p>Reke tečejo počasi, imajo enakomerne pretoke in tečejo po širokih, plitvih in zamočvirjenih območjih. Glavna reka na Irskem je Shannon. S 360,5 km je najdaljša reka na Irskem, ločuje notranjost (<i>midlands</i>) od zahodnega dela otoka. Reka teče skozi tri jezera: Lough Allen (61 km²), Lough Ree (105 km²) in Lough Derg (118 km²). Od tega je Lough Derg največje. Shannon se izliva v Atlantski ocean za mestom <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> v 110 km dolgem <a href="/wiki/Estuarij" title="Estuarij">estuariju</a>. </p><p>Druge večje reke so še Liffey, Lee, Blackwater, Nore, Suir, Barrow, Bann, Fojla, Erne in Boyne. </p><p>Lough Neagh v Ulstru je največje jezero (irsko <i>lough</i>) na Irskem in v Veliki Britaniji. Drugi veliki jezeri sta Lough Erne in Lough Corrib (168 km²). Po pokrajini so številna manjša jezera, močvirja in barja (največje je <a href="/wiki/Bog_of_Allen" title="Bog of Allen">Bog of Allen</a>, nekdaj 958 km²). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zalivi">Zalivi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Zalivi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zalivi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Topography_Ireland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Topography_Ireland.jpg/220px-Topography_Ireland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Topography_Ireland.jpg/330px-Topography_Ireland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Topography_Ireland.jpg/440px-Topography_Ireland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6587" data-file-height="8336" /></a><figcaption>Topografija Irske</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Killary_Harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Killary_Harbour.jpg/220px-Killary_Harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Killary_Harbour.jpg/330px-Killary_Harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Killary_Harbour.jpg/440px-Killary_Harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2137" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Pristanišče Killary tvori naravno mejo med grofijama Galway in Mayo v dolžini 16 km</figcaption></figure> <p>Lough Swilly (irsko <i>lough</i> = zaliv) v grofiji Donegal ločuje eno stran polotoka Inishowen. Lough Foyle na drugi strani je eden večjih irskih zalivov in leži med grofijama Donegal in Londonderry. Sledi Belfastski zaliv med grofijama Antrim in Down. V grofiji Down je tudi Strangfordski zaliv, ki delno ločuje polotok Ards od celine. Sledi še Carlingfordski zaliv med grofijama Down in Louth. </p><p>Dublinski zaliv je naslednji pomemben zaliv, medtem ko je vzhodna obala Irske večinoma nerazčlenjena do pristanišča Wexford pri ustju reke Slaney. Na južni obali je zaliv Waterford v ustju reke Suir (v katerega tečeta dve od Treh sester (reka Nore in reka Barrow)). Naslednji večji zaliv je pristanišče Cork ob izlivu reke Lee, v katerem je otok Great Island. </p><p>Dunmanski zaliv, estuarij Kenmare in zaliv Dingle so vsi zalivi med polotoki grofije Kerry. Severno od teh je estuarij reke Shannon. Med severnim delom grofije Clare in grofijo Galway je zaliv Galway. Clew Bay leži na obali grofije Mayo, južno od otoka Achill, medtem ko so zalivi Broadhaven, Blacksod in Sruth Fada Conn na severozahodu Connachta v Severnem Mayu. Zaliv Killala je na severovzhodni obali Mayo. Donegalski zaliv je glavni zaliv med grofijama Donegal in Sligo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rti">Rti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Rti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Rti"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malin Head (irsko <i>Cionn Mhálanna</i>) (<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=55_23_N_7_22_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">55°23′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°22′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">55.383°N 7.367°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.383; -7.367</span></span></span></a></span>) je najsevernejša točka na Irskem in leži na polotoku Inishowen, medtem ko je Mizen Head (irsko <i>Carn Uí Néid</i>) (<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=51_27_1_N_9_49_10_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">51°27′1″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°49′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">51.45028°N 9.81944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.45028; -9.81944</span></span></span></a></span>) najjužnejša točka na polotoku Kilmore, zato se izraz <i>Malin head to Mizen head</i> (ali obratno) uporablja za vse, kar se nanaša na <a href="/wiki/Irska_(otok)" title="Irska (otok)">otok Irska</a> kot celoto. Carnsore Point (irsko <i>Carn tSóir</i> ali <i>Ceann an Chairn</i>) (<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=52_10_14_N_6_21_20_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">52°10′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°21′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">52.17056°N 6.35556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.17056; -6.35556</span></span></span></a></span>) je še ena skrajna točka Irske in je južna mejna točka Irskega morja. Dalje vzdolž obale je Hook Head (irsko <i>Rinn Duáin</i>) (<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=52_07_25.68_N_6_55_44.76_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">52°07′25.68″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°55′44.76″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">52.1238000°N 6.9291000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.1238000; -6.9291000</span></span></span></a></span>), ki leži v bližini zgodovinskega mesteca Loftus Hall, medtem ko je Old Head of Kinsale (irsko <i>An Seancheann</i>) (<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=51_36.287_N_8_32.018_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">51°36.287′N</span> <span class="longitude">8°32.018′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">51.604783°N 8.533633°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.604783; -8.533633</span></span></span></a></span>) najbližja točka celini (18 km), kjer je bila RMS Lusitania potopljena leta 1915. Tukaj je v 17. stoletju prvi svetilnik zgradil Robert Reading. Loop Head (irsko <i>Ceann Léime</i>) (<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=52_33_39.5_N_9_55_54.3_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">52°33′39.5″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°55′54.3″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">52.560972°N 9.931750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.560972; -9.931750</span></span></span></a></span>) je rt na severni strani estuarija reke Shannon, kjer ima grofija Clare najbolj zahodno točko obale Irske z Atlantikom. Na nasprotni strani estuarija je Kerry Head. Hag's Head (<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=52_56_10_N_9_28_15_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">52°56′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°28′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">52.93611°N 9.47083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.93611; -9.47083</span></span></span></a></span>) je še en zanimiv rt na severozahodni obali grofije Clare, je najbolj južna točka Moherskih klifov, kjer so pečine nenavadno oblikovane in spominjajo na žensko glavo, ki gleda na morje. </p><p>Erris Head (irsko <i>Ceann Iorrais</i>) (<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=54.30128_N_9.9972_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">54°18′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°59′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">54.30128°N 9.9972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.30128; -9.9972</span></span></span></a></span>) je najbolj severozahodna točka Connachta. Je dobro znan in priznan mejnik, ki ga uporabljajo mornarji in vremenski napovedovalci, ter tudi razgledišče z neoviranim pogledom na Atlantski ocean in s strmimi skalnimi stenami. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otoki_in_polotoki">Otoki in polotoki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Otoki in polotoki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Otoki in polotoki"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Mizen_Head.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mizen_Head.JPG/220px-Mizen_Head.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mizen_Head.JPG/330px-Mizen_Head.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Mizen_Head.JPG/440px-Mizen_Head.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3370" data-file-height="2246" /></a><figcaption>Mizen Head, najjužnejša točka Irske</figcaption></figure> <p>Poleg glavnega otoka Irske je otok Achill na severozahodu največji otok v skupini. Otok je naseljen in je povezan s kopnim z mostom. Nekateri drugi večji otoki so: <a href="/wiki/Aranski_otoki" title="Aranski otoki">Aranski otoki</a> ob obali južnega Connachta oziroma nasproti zaliva Galway, kjer živi irsko govoreča skupnost (<a href="/wiki/Gaeltacht" title="Gaeltacht">gaeltacht</a>), otok <a href="/wiki/Valentia" title="Valentia">Valentia</a>, sorazmerno naseljen, povezan z mostom na jugovzhodnem koncu, in otok Omey ob obali <a href="/wiki/Connemara" title="Connemara">Connemara</a>, ki je plimski otok. </p><p>Nekateri najbolj znani polotoki na Irskem so v občini Kerry; polotok Dingle, <a href="/wiki/Polotok_Iveragh" title="Polotok Iveragh">Iveragh</a> in Beara. Polotok Ards je eden večjih polotokov zunaj Kerryja. Polotok Inishowen v grofiji Donegal ima najsevernejšo točko Irske Malin Head in številna pomembna mesta in jezera. Najsevernejša irska značilnost je najbolj severni otok Inishtrahull nasproti rta Malin Head. Njegov status je sporen, saj ga zahtevajo Združeno kraljestvo, Irska, Danska (za Ferske otoke) in Islandija. Najbolj južna točka je Rocknet Fastnet (<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Geografija_Irske&params=51_23_3_N_9_36_1_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">51°23′3″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°36′1″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">51.38417°N 9.60028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.38417; -9.60028</span></span></span></a></span>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hebridi" title="Hebridi">Hebridi</a>, danes <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotska" title="Škotska">škotski</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Anglesey" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglesey">Anglesey</a> v <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Walesu</a> so spadali pod Irsko (<a href="/wiki/Hibernija" title="Hibernija">Hibernija</a>) po mnenju grško-rimskega geografa <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaj" title="Ptolemaj">Ptolemaja</a> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kras">Kras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Kras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kras"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Burren" title="Burren">Burren</a> (irsko <i>Boireann</i>, kar pomeni velika skala) je okoljsko pomembna regija v severozahodni grofiji Clare na Irskem, kjer prevladuje ledeniško preoblikovan <a href="/wiki/Kras" title="Kras">kras</a> (ali včasih glaciokraška [1] krajina). Odvisno od opredelitve meri 250 km² in 560 km². Del Burrna je tudi Narodni park Burren, najmanjši od šestih narodnih parkov na Irskem, celotno območje Burren in sosednje ozemlje, vključno z Moherskimi klifi, pa je del <a href="/wiki/Geopark_Burren_in_Moherski_klifi" title="Geopark Burren in Moherski klifi">geoparka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podnebje">Podnebje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Podnebje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Podnebje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irsko podnebje je blago, vlažno, z veliko padavinami in pomanjkanjem temperaturnih skrajnosti. Opredeljeno je kot zmerno oceansko podnebje ali Cfb v sistemu <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppnova_podnebna_klasifikacija" title="Köppnova podnebna klasifikacija">Köppnove podnebne klasifikacije</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-marine_climatology_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marine_climatology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Država ima na splošno topla poletja in blage zime. Je precej topleje od drugih območij na isti zemljepisni širini na drugi strani Atlantika, kar je posledica toplote, ki jo sproži Atlantski tok s Severnoatlantskim in <a href="/wiki/Zalivski_tok" title="Zalivski tok">Zalivskim tokom</a>. </p><p>Vpliv Severnoatlantskega toka zagotavlja tudi, da obala Irske ostane pozimi brez ledu. Podnebje na Irskem ne doživlja skrajnih vremenskih razmer, pri čemer so tornadi in podobne vremenske značilnosti redki, vendar pa je nagnjena k ciklonom na vzhodu, ki prihajajo s severnega Atlantika. </p><p>Prevladujoči veter piha od jugozahoda in vpliva na erozijo na zahodni obali. Padavine so zato še posebej pomemben del irskega življenja na zahod, z otokom Valentia ob zahodni obali grofije Kerry, kjer je skoraj dvakrat toliko letnih padavin kot v Dublinu na vzhodu (1400 mm v primerjavi s 762 mm). <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Januar in februar sta najhladnejša meseca v letu, povprečna dnevna temperatura zraka pa med 4 in 7 °C. Julij in avgust sta najtoplejša, povprečna dnevna temperatura pa od 14 do 16 °C, medtem ko je dnevna najvišja vrednost v juliju in avgustu od 17 do 18 °C blizu obale, od 19 do 20 °C v notranjosti. </p><p>Čeprav so skrajni vremenski dogodki na Irskem razmeroma redki v primerjavi z drugimi državami na evropski celini, se pojavljajo. Atlantska depresija, ki se pojavlja predvsem v decembru, januarju in februarju, lahko občasno prinese vetrove do 160 km/h do zahodnih obal države, medtem ko se v poletnih mesecih, zlasti okoli konca julija/zgodnjega avgusta, lahko razvijejo neurja. <sup id="cite_ref-Storm_Katia_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storm_Katia-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Storm_Darwin_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storm_Darwin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thunderstorms_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thunderstorms-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politična_geografija"><span id="Politi.C4.8Dna_geografija"></span>Politična geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Politična geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Politična geografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Irska je razdeljena na štiri pokrajine: Connacht, Leinster, Munster in Ulster ter 32 grofij. Šest od devetih ulstrskih grofij je v Severni Irski, drugih 26 pa na Irskem. <sup id="cite_ref-placenames_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-placenames-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na zemljevidu so prikazane meje vseh 32 grofij. </p> <center> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table style="margin:auto;" cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg/250px-Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg/375px-Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg/500px-Ireland_Administrative_Counties.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="font-size: 85%; font-weight:bold;"> <ol><li>Fingal</li> <li>Dublin mesto</li> <li>Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown</li> <li>Južni Dublin</li> <li>Wicklow</li> <li>Wexford</li> <li>Carlow</li> <li>Kildare</li> <li>Meath</li> <li>Louth</li> <li>Monaghan</li> <li>Cavan</li> <li>Longford</li> <li>Westmeath</li> <li>Offaly</li> <li>Laois</li></ol> </td> <td style="font-size: 85%; font-weight:bold;"><ol start="17"> <li>Kilkenny</li> <li>Waterford</li> <li>Cork City</li> <li>Cork</li> <li>Kerry</li> <li>Limerick</li> <li>Tipperary</li> <li>Clare</li> <li>Galway</li> <li>Galway mesto</li> <li>Mayo</li> <li>Roscommon</li> <li>Sligo</li> <li>Leitrim</li> <li>Donegal</li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <p>Z upravnega vidika je 21 grofij v republiki enota lokalne uprave. Preostalih šest ima več kot eno območje sveta, ki dajo skupaj 31 grofijskih uprav. Grofija Tipperary je imela dve enoti: Severni Tipperary in Južni Tipperary, prvotno ustanovljeni leta 1838, preimenovani leta 2001 in združeni leta 2014. Mesta <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cork" title="Cork">Cork</a> in <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> imajo mestne svete in jih upravljajo ločeno od grofij, ki imajo enaka imena. Mesti <a href="/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> in Waterford sta bili leta 2014 združeni, oblikoval se je nov mestni in grofijski svet. Preostali del okrožja Dublin je razdeljen na Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal in Južni Dublin. </p><p>Volilna območja na Irskem (v državi), imenovana volilne enote v skladu z irsko zakonodajo, večinoma sledijo mejam grofij. Ohranjanje povezav z grofijskim sistemom je obvezna pri preoblikovanju meja grofij komisije za volitve. <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na Severnem Irskem je bila leta 1973 velika reorganizacija lokalne vlade, ko je bilo zamenjanih šest tradicionalnih grofij in dve okrožji (Belfast in Derry) s 26 okrožji, ki se ne ujemajo z mejami grofij. Šest grofij in dve okrožji so ostali za namestništvo. Novembra 2005 so bili objavljeni predlogi, ki bi zmanjšali število lokalnih oblasti na sedem. Celotno prebivalstvo otoka s približno 6 milijoni prebivalcev je osredotočeno na vzhodni obali, zlasti v Dublinu in Belfastu in okolici. <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naravni_viri">Naravni viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Naravni viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Naravni viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barja">Barja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Barja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Barja"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:BordnaMona_2930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/BordnaMona_2930.jpg/220px-BordnaMona_2930.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/BordnaMona_2930.jpg/330px-BordnaMona_2930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/BordnaMona_2930.jpg/440px-BordnaMona_2930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2167" /></a><figcaption>Bord na Móna – nabiranje šote v Bog of Allen</figcaption></figure> <p>Irska ima 12.000 km² <a href="/wiki/Barje" title="Barje">barij</a> <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ki so sestavljena iz dveh različnih vrst, nizko barje in visoko barje. Nizka barja so območja <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ota" title="Šota">šotišč</a>, ki nastajajo tam, kjer je veliko padavin in nizka stopnja evapotranspiracije, kar omogoča, da se šota razvije ne samo v vlažnih votlinah, temveč na velikih površinah valovitih tal; so bogatejša od obeh vrst. Oblikovala so se na območjih, na katerih so kmetje že v <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" title="Neolitik">neolitiku</a> očistili drevesa za poljedelstvo. Ker so tako očiščena zemljišča sčasoma postala neuporabna, so se tla začela izsuševati in postala bolj kisla, kar je ustvarilo primerno okolje za rast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesenska_vresa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesenska vresa (stran ne obstaja)">vresja</a> (<i>Calluna vulgaris</i>) in različne vrste ločja (<i>Juncaceae</i>). Iz ostankov teh rastlin je nastal sloj šote. Ena največjih površin atlantske šote na Irskem je v grofiji Mayo. <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Visoka barja so najpogostejša v kotlini reke Shannon. Nastala so, ko so se po ledeni dobi nekateri deli napolnili z vodo, da so nastala jezera. Drobci trstja v teh jezerih so oblikovali plast na dnu. Ta je sčasoma zadušila jezero, se dvignila nad površino in oblikovala dvignjeno barje. <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od 17. stoletja so šoto rezali za gorivo za ogrevanje in kuhanje v gospodinjstvih. Postopek se je pospešil, ko se je začelo gospodarsko izkoriščanje barij. V 40. letih prejšnjega stoletja so uvedli stroje za rezanje šote in omogočili večje izkoriščanje. Poleg domače uporabe se komercialno pridobljena šota uporablja v številnih industrijskih panogah, zlasti pri pridobivanju električne energije [52], čeprav se šota povezuje z biomaso za pridobivanje električne energije z dvojnim sproščanjem [53]. </p><p>V zadnjih letih je bilo z rezanjem uničene preveč šote, povečala pa se je tudi skrb za okolje. Težava je še posebej akutna na dvignjenih barjih, saj dajejo gorivo višje kakovosti. Na Irskem in na Severnem Irskem so zdaj narejeni načrti za ohranitev večine preostalih dvignjenih barij na otoku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nafta,_zemeljski_plin_in_minerali"><span id="Nafta.2C_zemeljski_plin_in_minerali"></span>Nafta, zemeljski plin in minerali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Nafta, zemeljski plin in minerali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Nafta, zemeljski plin in minerali"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raziskovanje zemeljskega plina na morju se je začelo leta 1970. Prvo večje odkritje je bilo plinsko polje Kinsale Head leta 1971. Naslednje je bilo manjše polje Ballycotton leta 1989 in plinsko polje Corrib leta 1996. Plin s teh polj se črpa na kopnem in se uporablja v domače in industrijske namene. Naftno polje Helvick, ki naj bi vsebovalo več kot 28 milijonov sodčkov (4.500.000 m³) nafte, je odkritje leta 2000. Irska je največji evropski proizvajalec cinka s tremi delujočimi rudniki cinka v Navanu, Galmoyu in Lisheenu. Druge mineralne zaloge z dejansko ali morebitno komercialno vrednostjo vključujejo zlato, srebro, sadro, smukec, kalcit, dolomit, strešni skrilavec, agregat apnenca, gradbeni kamen, pesek in gramoz. </p><p>Na kopnem sta tudi nafta in zemeljski plin, na primer kotlina Lough Allen, 270 km³ plina ter 1,5 milijarde sodčkov (240.000.000 m³) nafte. Že nekaj območij se izkorišča, na primer špansko polje s 35 km³ plina in 206 milijonov sodčkov (32.800.000 m³) nafte. Zaloge kotline Corrib so prav tako precej velike, plinsko polje Dunquin vsebuje zemeljski plin v višini 710 km³ in 4,13 milijarde sodov (657.000.000 m³) nafte. [60] </p><p>Marca 2012 je bila prva komercialna naftna vrtina izvrtana 70 km od obale Cork. Naftna vrtina Barryroe prinaša 3500 sodčkov na dan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rastlinstvo_in_živalstvo"><span id="Rastlinstvo_in_.C5.BEivalstvo"></span>Rastlinstvo in živalstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Rastlinstvo in živalstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Rastlinstvo in živalstvo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek: <a href="/wiki/Rastlinstvo_Irske" title="Rastlinstvo Irske">Rastlinstvo Irske</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Do pred dobrimi 10.000 leti je bila Irska v celoti prekrita z ledom. Po umiku ledu so se na območje naselile rastline in živali predvsem prek Velike Britanije in Evrope prek kopenskih mostov, ki obstajali v tistem obdobju. </p><p>Naravno rastlinstvo je praktično povsem izginilo. Krčenje gozdov se je začelo v 16. stoletju. Les so uporabljali za gradnjo in pri predelavi železa in stekla. Les za ladje so v 17. stoletju tudi izvažali. S kolonizacijo Angležev, Valižanov in Škotov so izkrčili gozdove za poljedelstvo in živinorejo. Z naraščanjem prebivalstva se je krčenje gozdov nadaljevalo do te mere, da so naravni gozdovi praktično izginili. V 1980-ih je država začela poseben program pogozdovanja, tako se je do danes površina z gozdom povečala na skoraj 10 %. </p><p>Dve tretjini ozemlja zavzemajo kmetijske površine, predvsem pašniki. V zahodnem delu in višjih predelih prevladujejo barja. Za kmetijstvo so primerne rjave prsti na ledeniških nanosih v osrednjem nižavju. </p><p>Živalstvo je podobno kot v Veliki Britaniji, vendar tu ni podlasic, rovk, krtov, srnjadi in kač. Manj je tudi ptičjih vrst in žuželk. Človek je prinesel zajce in podgane. Med domačimi živalmi so znani connermarski poni (<i>Connemara pony</i>), pes irski volčji hrt (<i>Irish wolfound</i>) in krryjski modri terier (<i>Kerry blue terrier</i>) ter ovce in govedo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272771499905073">»The Relative Lengths of Seashore Substrata Around the Coastline of Ireland as Determined by Digital Methods in a Geographical Information System«</a>. 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Pridobljeno 13. julija 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=The+Relative+Lengths+of+Seashore+Substrata+Around+the+Coastline+of+Ireland+as+Determined+by+Digital+Methods+in+a+Geographical+Information+System&rft.pub=Environmental+Sciences+Unit%2C+Trinity+College%2C+Dublin&rft.date=1999-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0272771499905073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irlgov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-irlgov_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFNolan" class="citation web cs1">Nolan, Professor William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091124012641/http://www.gov.ie/en/essays/geography.html">»Geography of Ireland«</a>. Government of Ireland. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ie/en/essays/geography.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 24. novembra 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 15. oktobra 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Geography+of+Ireland&rft.pub=Government+of+Ireland&rft.aulast=Nolan&rft.aufirst=Professor+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.ie%2Fen%2Fessays%2Fgeography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-postwarculture-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-postwarculture_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesSinfield2000" class="citation cs2">Davies, Alistair; Sinfield, Alan (2000), <i>British Culture of the Postwar: An Introduction to Literature and Society, 1945–1999</i>, Routledge, str. 9, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-415-12811-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-415-12811-0"><bdi>0-415-12811-0</bdi></a>, <q>Many of the Irish dislike the 'British' in 'British Isles', while the Welsh and Scottish are not keen on 'Great Britain'. ... In response to these difficulties, 'Britain and Ireland' is becoming preferred usage although there is a growing trend amounts some critics to refer to Britain and Ireland as 'the archipelago'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=British+Culture+of+the+Postwar%3A+An+Introduction+to+Literature+and+Society%2C+1945%E2%80%931999&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-415-12811-0&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft.au=Sinfield%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327121447/http://www.npws.ie/en/media/Media%2C3875%2Cen.pdf">»Site Synopsis (Inishtrahull)«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. National Parks and Wildlife Service. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npws.ie/en/media/Media,3875,en.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 27. marca 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 30. januarja 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Site+Synopsis+%28Inishtrahull%29&rft.pub=National+Parks+and+Wildlife+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npws.ie%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FMedia%2C3875%2Cen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWoodcock2000" class="citation book cs1">Woodcock, N. H. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dTkKn8Ufzd4C&ie=ISO-8859-1"><i>Geological History of Britain and Ireland</i></a>. Blackwell Publishing. str. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-632-03656-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-632-03656-7"><bdi>0-632-03656-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Geological+History+of+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-632-03656-7&rft.aulast=Woodcock&rft.aufirst=N.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdTkKn8Ufzd4C%26ie%3DISO-8859-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDaly1996" class="citation journal cs1">Daly, J. Stephen (1996). »Pre-Caledonian History of the Annagh Gneiss Complex North-Western Ireland, and Correlation with Laurentia-Baltica«. <i>Irish Journal of Earth Sciences</i>. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. <b>15</b>: 5. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/30002311">30002311</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Irish+Journal+of+Earth+Sciences&rft.atitle=Pre-Caledonian+History+of+the+Annagh+Gneiss+Complex+North-Western+Ireland%2C+and+Correlation+with+Laurentia-Baltica&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F30002311%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=J.+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWoodcock1994" class="citation book cs1">Woodcock, N. H. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?q=isbn%3A1857280547&btnG=Search+Books"><i>Geology and Environment in Britain and Ireland</i></a>. CRC Press. str. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/1-85728-054-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/1-85728-054-7"><bdi>1-85728-054-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Geology+and+Environment+in+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-85728-054-7&rft.aulast=Woodcock&rft.aufirst=N.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fq%3Disbn%253A1857280547%26btnG%3DSearch%2BBooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMoodyFrancis_John_ByrneFrancis_X_MartinArt_Cosgrove2005" class="citation book cs1">Moody, Theodore William; Francis John Byrne; Francis X Martin; Art Cosgrove (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SJSDj1dDvNUC"><i>A New History of Ireland</i></a>. Oxford University Press. str. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-19-821737-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-19-821737-4"><bdi>0-19-821737-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+Ireland&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-19-821737-4&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=Theodore+William&rft.au=Francis+John+Byrne&rft.au=Francis+X+Martin&rft.au=Art+Cosgrove&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSJSDj1dDvNUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFFosterHelena_C._G._Chesney1998" class="citation book cs1">Foster, John Wilson; Helena C. G. Chesney (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SG8sbdTzUdgC&dq=esker+riada"><i>Nature in Ireland: A Scientific and Cultural History</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. str. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-7735-1817-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-7735-1817-7"><bdi>0-7735-1817-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Nature+in+Ireland%3A+A+Scientific+and+Cultural+History&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7735-1817-7&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=John+Wilson&rft.au=Helena+C.+G.+Chesney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSG8sbdTzUdgC%26dq%3Desker%2Briada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askaboutireland.ie/enfo/irelands-environment/county-focus/kildare/bog-of-allen/">»Bog of Allen«</a>. <i>Ask About Ireland</i>. Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. novembra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Ask+About+Ireland&rft.atitle=Bog+of+Allen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askaboutireland.ie%2Fenfo%2Firelands-environment%2Fcounty-focus%2Fkildare%2Fbog-of-allen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/369">»Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast«</a>. Unesco World Heritage Sites<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 23. januarja 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Giant%27s+Causeway+and+Causeway+Coast&rft.pub=Unesco+World+Heritage+Sites&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/61005289/ABSTRACT">Brittle tectonism in relation to the Palaeogene evolution of the Thulean/NE Atlantic domain: a study in Ulster</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110813062050/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/61005289/ABSTRACT">Arhivirano</a> 2011-08-13 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.is (stran ne obstaja)">Archive.is</a> (Subscription required) Retrieved on 10 November 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDeegan1999" class="citation web cs1">Deegan, Gordon (27. maj 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629130315/http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1999/05/27/ihead.htm">»Blasting threatens future of stalactite«</a>. Irish Examiner. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1999/05/27/ihead.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 29. junija 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 23. januarja 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Blasting+threatens+future+of+stalactite&rft.pub=Irish+Examiner&rft.date=1999-05-27&rft.aulast=Deegan&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.tcm.ie%2Firishexaminer%2F1999%2F05%2F27%2Fihead.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitchell1980-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell1980_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mitchell1980_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1980" class="citation journal cs1">Mitchell, G.F. (1980). »The search for Tertiary Ireland«. <i>Journal of earth sciences Royal Dublin Society</i>. <b>3</b>: 13–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+earth+sciences+Royal+Dublin+Society&rft.atitle=The+search+for+Tertiary+Ireland&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=13-33&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=G.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1955" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, A.A. (1955). »The origin of the South Ireland Peneplane«. <i>Irish Geography</i>. <b>3</b> (2): 79–86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Irish+Geography&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+the+South+Ireland+Peneplane&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=79-86&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=A.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OSIFAQS-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OSIFAQS_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osi.ie/about/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/">»Ordnance Survey FAQs«</a>. Ordnance Survey of Ireland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. avgusta 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Ordnance+Survey+FAQs&rft.pub=Ordnance+Survey+of+Ireland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osi.ie%2Fabout%2Ffrequently-asked-questions-faqs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mountainviews.ie/mv/index.php?log_sort=height&log_sort_dir=up">»500 m Irish Mountains«</a>. MountainViews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. januarja 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=500+m+Irish+Mountains&rft.pub=MountainViews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmountainviews.ie%2Fmv%2Findex.php%3Flog_sort%3Dheight%26log_sort_dir%3Dup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFPtolemy" class="citation cs2">Ptolemy, <i>Geog.</i>, Bk. 2, Ch. 1 & 2</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Geog.&rft.pages=Bk.+2%2C+Ch.+1+%26+2&rft.au=Ptolemy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marine_climatology-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-marine_climatology_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115194923/http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/climate-of-ireland.asp">»Marine Climatology«</a>. Met Éireann. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/climate-of-ireland.asp">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 15. januarja 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. avgusta 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Marine+Climatology&rft.pub=Met+%C3%89ireann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.ie%2Fclimate-ireland%2Fclimate-of-ireland.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929153142/http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/rainfall.asp">»Rainfall in Ireland«</a>. <i>Climate</i>. Met Éireann. 2017. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/rainfall.asp">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 29. septembra 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 14. septembra 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Climate&rft.atitle=Rainfall+in+Ireland&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.ie%2Fclimate-ireland%2Frainfall.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storm_Katia-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Storm_Katia_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/hurricane-alert-storm-winds-coming-as-katia-moves-in-26770180.html">»Evidence of winter storms«</a>. Independent Newspapers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 4. februarja 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Evidence+of+winter+storms&rft.pub=Independent+Newspapers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2Fhurricane-alert-storm-winds-coming-as-katia-moves-in-26770180.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storm_Darwin-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Storm_Darwin_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/storm-darwin-hurricane-gusts-mass-destruction-widespread-blackouts-and-not-one-person-seriously-injured-258663.html">»Evidence of storms«</a>. Irish Examiner<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 4. februarja 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Evidence+of+storms&rft.pub=Irish+Examiner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fireland%2Fstorm-darwin-hurricane-gusts-mass-destruction-widespread-blackouts-and-not-one-person-seriously-injured-258663.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thunderstorms-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thunderstorms_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160405060447/http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/weather-events/July1985_Thunderstorm.PDF">»July Thunderstorm«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Met Éireann. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.ie/climate-ireland/weather-events/July1985_Thunderstorm.PDF">prvotnega spletišča</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 5. aprila 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 4. februarja 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=July+Thunderstorm&rft.pub=Met+%C3%89ireann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.ie%2Fclimate-ireland%2Fweather-events%2FJuly1985_Thunderstorm.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-placenames-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-placenames_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924121919/http://www.ahrrga.gov.ie/app/uploads/2015/07/file3922en.pdf">»Placenames (Counties and Provinces) Order 2003«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs. 30. oktober 2003. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahrrga.gov.ie/app/uploads/2015/07/file3922en.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 24. septembra 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. avgusta 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Placenames+%28Counties+and+Provinces%29+Order+2003&rft.pub=Department+of+Community%2C+Rural+and+Gaeltacht+Affairs&rft.date=2003-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahrrga.gov.ie%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F07%2Ffile3922en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1997/act/25/section/6/enacted/en/html#sec6">»Electoral Act 1997: Part II, Section 6 (2)c«</a>. <i>Irish Statute Book</i>. Office of the Attorney General of Ireland. 15. maj 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. avgusta 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Irish+Statute+Book&rft.atitle=Electoral+Act+1997%3A+Part+II%2C+Section+6+%282%29c&rft.date=1997-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2Feli%2F1997%2Fact%2F25%2Fsection%2F6%2Fenacted%2Fen%2Fhtml%23sec6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/en/statistics/population/populationofeachprovincecountyandcity2011/">»Population of each Province, County and City, 2011«</a>. <i>Principal Statistics</i>. Central Statistics Office Ireland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. novembra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Principal+Statistics&rft.atitle=Population+of+each+Province%2C+County+and+City%2C+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.ie%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulationofeachprovincecountyandcity2011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFAbbot" class="citation web cs1">Abbot, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesleyjohnston.com/users/ireland/geography/bogs.html">»Ireland's Peat Bogs«</a>. The Ireland Story<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 21. januarja 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Ireland%27s+Peat+Bogs&rft.pub=The+Ireland+Story&rft.aulast=Abbot&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wesleyjohnston.com%2Fusers%2Fireland%2Fgeography%2Fbogs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipcc.ie/a-to-z-peatlands/blanket-bogs/">»Blanket Bogs«</a>. Irish Peatland Conservation Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. novembra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Blanket+Bogs&rft.pub=Irish+Peatland+Conservation+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ie%2Fa-to-z-peatlands%2Fblanket-bogs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipcc.ie/a-to-z-peatlands/raised-bogs/">»Raised Bogs«</a>. Irish Peatland Conservation Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 22. novembra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Raised+Bogs&rft.pub=Irish+Peatland+Conservation+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ie%2Fa-to-z-peatlands%2Fraised-bogs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AGeografija+Irske" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Literatura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Natek, Karel, Države sveta, Mladinska knjiga založba, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/8611171306" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 86-11-17130-6</a></li> <li>Mitchell, Frank and Ryan, Michael. Reading the Irish landscape (1998). <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/1860590551" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-86059-055-1</a></li> <li>Whittow, J. B. Geography and Scenery in Ireland (Penguin Books 1974)</li> <li>Holland, Charles, H and Sanders, Ian S. The Geology of Ireland 2nd ed. (2009). <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/1903765722" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1903765722</a></li> <li>Abbot, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesleyjohnston.com/users/ireland/geography/bogs.html">Ireland's Peat Bogs</a>. Retrieved on 23 January 2008.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html">Ireland</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190506104239/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html">Arhivirano</a> 2019-05-06 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved on 23 January 2008.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accuweather.com/en/ie/ireland-weather">OnlineWeather.com</a> – climate details for Ireland. Retrieved 2011-01-12</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osi.ie/about/frequently-asked-questions-faqs/">OSI FAQ</a> – lists of the longest, highest and other statistics</li> <li>A discussion on RTÉ Radio 1's science show <i>Quantum Leap</i> about the quality of GPS mapping in Ireland is available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929194924/http://www.rte.ie/radio1/quantum/rams/2007/18january.smil">here</a> (archived link). The discussion starts 8mins 17sec into the show. It was aired on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929194924/http://www.rte.ie/radio1/quantum/1060745.html">18 Jan 2007</a> (archived link). Requires RealPlayer.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&oldid=6277206">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Irske&oldid=6277206</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Geografija_Irske" title="Kategorija:Geografija Irske">Geografija Irske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Geografija_Evrope" title="Kategorija:Geografija Evrope">Geografija Evrope</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Geografija_po_dr%C5%BEavah" title="Kategorija:Geografija po državah">Geografija po državah</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Predloga_Webarchive_z_archiveis_linki" title="Kategorija:Predloga Webarchive z archiveis linki">Predloga Webarchive z archiveis linki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Predloga_Webarchive_z_wayback_linki" title="Kategorija:Predloga Webarchive z wayback linki">Predloga Webarchive z wayback linki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Strani_s_%C4%8Darobnimi_povezavami_ISBN" title="Kategorija:Strani s čarobnimi povezavami ISBN">Strani s čarobnimi povezavami ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 19:13, 8. avgust 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. 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