CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ปูมการป้องกัน - วิกิพีเดีย</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )thwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"thai","wgMonthNames":["","มกราคม","กุมภาพันธ์","มีนาคม","เมษายน","พฤษภาคม","มิถุนายน","กรกฎาคม","สิงหาคม","กันยายน","ตุลาคม","พฤศจิกายน","ธันวาคม"],"wgRequestId":"e17d8228-84ee-49c6-850b-d29917985651","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Log","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"พิเศษ:ปูม","wgTitle":"ปูม","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"th","wgPageContentLanguage":"th","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"พิเศษ:ปูม","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"th","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"th"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"thanks-confirmation-required":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles":"ready","mediawiki.pager.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.userSuggest","mediawiki.htmlform","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui","mediawiki.widgets.UserInputWidget","mediawiki.widgets","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.thanks.corethank","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.pager.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=th&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ปูมการป้องกัน - วิกิพีเดีย"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="วิกิพีเดีย (th)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//th.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87&title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1&type=protect"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม วิกิพีเดีย" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Log page-พิเศษ_ปูม rootpage-พิเศษ_ปูม skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ภาษาอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1&returntoquery=page%3D%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2587%26type%3Dprotect" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1&returntoquery=page%3D%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2587%26type%3Dprotect" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1&returntoquery=page%3D%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2587%26type%3Dprotect" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1&returntoquery=page%3D%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2587%26type%3Dprotect" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ปูมการป้องกัน</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Log" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>คำอธิบาย</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25A9%3A%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25A1%26page%3D%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2587%26type%3Dprotect"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25A9%3A%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25A1%26page%3D%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2587%26type%3Dprotect"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>ด้านล่างเป็นรายการการเปลี่ยนแปลงการล็อกหน้า ดู<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="พิเศษ:หน้าที่ถูกป้องกัน">รายการหน้าที่ถูกล็อก</a>สำหรับการล็อกหน้าที่มีผลอยู่ในปัจจุบัน </p><div class='mw-htmlform-ooui-wrapper oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-padded oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><form action='/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1' method='get' enctype='application/x-www-form-urlencoded' class='mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-ooui oo-ui-layout oo-ui-formLayout'><fieldset class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldsetLayout'><legend class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ปูม</span></legend><div class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-group'><div class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled'><div id='ooui-php-9' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSelectField mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-type"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSelectField","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'></label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-type' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget","options":[{"data":"","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01"},{"data":"growthexperiments","label":"GrowthExperiments log"},{"data":"thanks","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13"},{"data":"managetags","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38"},{"data":"patrol","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32"},{"data":"import","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32"},{"data":"block","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e01"},{"data":"gblblock","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23"},{"data":"protect","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19"},{"data":"merge","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e19"},{"data":"usermerge","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49"},{"data":"move","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22"},{"data":"delete","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e1a"},{"data":"newusers","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48"},{"data":"create","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32"},{"data":"upload","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e1b\u0e42\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e14"},{"data":"gblrename","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23"},{"data":"renameuser","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49"},{"data":"contentmodel","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32"},{"data":"globalauth","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07"},{"data":"tag","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38"},{"data":"gblrights","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23"},{"data":"rights","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49"},{"data":"massmessage","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e39\u0e48"},{"data":"timedmediahandler","label":"\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e21\u0e44\u0e17\u0e21\u0e4c\u0e14\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2e\u0e19\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c"}],"$overlay":true,"name":"type","value":"protect","inputId":"ooui-php-1","required":false}'><select tabindex='0' name='type' id='ooui-php-1' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-indicator-down'><option value=''>ปูมสาธารณะหลัก</option><option value='growthexperiments'>GrowthExperiments log</option><option value='thanks'>ปูมการขอบคุณ</option><option value='managetags'>ปูมการจัดการป้ายระบุ</option><option value='patrol'>ปูมการตรวจตรา</option><option value='import'>ปูมการนำเข้า</option><option value='block'>ปูมการบล็อก</option><option value='gblblock'>ปูมการบล็อกข้ามโครงการ</option><option value='protect' selected='selected'>ปูมการป้องกัน</option><option value='merge'>ปูมการผสาน</option><option value='usermerge'>ปูมการผสานผู้ใช้</option><option value='move'>ปูมการย้าย</option><option value='delete'>ปูมการลบ</option><option value='newusers'>ปูมการสร้างบัญชีผู้ใช้ใหม่</option><option value='create'>ปูมการสร้างหน้า</option><option value='upload'>ปูมการอัปโหลด</option><option value='gblrename'>ปูมการเปลี่ยนชื่อข้ามโครงการ</option><option value='renameuser'>ปูมการเปลี่ยนชื่อผู้ใช้</option><option value='contentmodel'>ปูมการเปลี่ยนตัวแบบเนื้อหา</option><option value='globalauth'>ปูมบัญชีกลาง</option><option value='tag'>ปูมป้ายระบุ</option><option value='gblrights'>ปูมสิทธิข้ามโครงการ</option><option value='rights'>ปูมสิทธิผู้ใช้</option><option value='massmessage'>ปูมส่งสารหมู่</option><option value='timedmediahandler'>ปูมไทม์ดมีเดียแฮนด์เลอร์</option></select></div></div></div></div><div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets.UserInputWidget' id='ooui-php-10' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLUserTextField mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-user"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLUserTextField","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ผู้ดำเนินการ:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-user' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-userInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.UserInputWidget","$overlay":true,"excludenamed":false,"excludetemp":false,"name":"user","inputId":"ooui-php-2","required":false}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='user' value='' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div></div></div><div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets' id='ooui-php-11' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTitleTextField mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-page"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 (\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49:\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49):"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTitleTextField","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-3' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>เป้าหมาย (ชื่อเรื่องหรือ ผู้ใช้:ชื่อผู้ใช้ สำหรับผู้ใช้):</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-page' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-titleInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.TitleInputWidget","relative":false,"$overlay":true,"maxLength":255,"name":"page","value":"\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e39\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e07","inputId":"ooui-php-3","required":false}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='page' value='ชาอูหลง' maxlength='255' id='ooui-php-3' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div></div></div><div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget' id='ooui-php-12' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField mw-htmlform-datetime-field mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-wpdate"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 (\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32):"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField"," mw-htmlform-datetime-field","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ตั้งแต่วันที่ (และก่อนหน้า):</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-wpdate' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-dateInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.DateInputWidget","longDisplayFormat":false,"precision":"day","$overlay":true,"placeholder":"YYYY-MM-DD","name":"wpdate","inputId":"ooui-php-4","required":false}'><input type='date' tabindex='0' name='wpdate' value='' placeholder='YYYY-MM-DD' id='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-13' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"tagfilter"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07<a href=\"\/wiki\/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A\" title=\"\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29:\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\">\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38<\/a>:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-6' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ตัวกรอง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="พิเศษ:ป้ายกำกับ">ป้ายระบุ</a>:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='tagfilter' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget","options":[{"data":"campaign-external-machine-translation","label":"campaign-external-machine-translation"},{"data":"community configuration","label":"Community Configuration"},{"data":"contenttranslation-high-unmodified-mt-text","label":"ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 593","label":"CropTool [1.4]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1904","label":"DiBabel [1.2]"},{"data":"discussiontools","label":"discussiontools (\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48)"},{"data":"discussiontools-added-comment","label":"discussiontools-added-comment (\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48)"},{"data":"discussiontools-source","label":"discussiontools-source (\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48)"},{"data":"discussiontools-source-enhanced","label":"discussiontools-source-enhanced (\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48)"},{"data":"discussiontools-visual","label":"discussiontools-visual (\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48)"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 410","label":"Dispenser [2.4]"},{"data":"editcheck-references-activated","label":"Edit Check (references) activated"},{"data":"editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge","label":"Edit Check (references) declined (common knowledge)"},{"data":"editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant","label":"Edit Check (references) declined (irrelevant)"},{"data":"editcheck-reference-decline-other","label":"Edit Check (references) declined (other)"},{"data":"editcheck-reference-decline-uncertain","label":"Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain)"},{"data":"editcheck-newcontent","label":"editcheck-newcontent (\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48)"},{"data":"editcheck-newreference","label":"editcheck-newreference (\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48)"},{"data":"editcheck-references","label":"editcheck-references (\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48)"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 651","label":"Fountain [0.1.3]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1804","label":"IABotManagementConsole [1.2]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 5481","label":"IABotManagementConsole [1.3]"},{"data":"mentor list change","label":"mentor list change"},{"data":"meta spam id","label":"meta spam id"},{"data":"fileimporter-remote","label":"Modified by FileImporter"},{"data":"newcomer task copyedit","label":"Newcomer task: copyedit"},{"data":"newcomer task expand","label":"Newcomer task: expand"},{"data":"newcomer task links","label":"Newcomer task: links"},{"data":"newcomer task references","label":"Newcomer task: references"},{"data":"newcomer task update","label":"Newcomer task: update"},{"data":"OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member","label":"OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 429","label":"PAWS [1.2]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1841","label":"PAWS [2.1]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 4664","label":"paws [2.2]"},{"data":"repeated xwiki CoI abuse","label":"repeated xwiki CoI abuse"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1188","label":"SWViewer [1.0]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1261","label":"SWViewer [1.2]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1352","label":"SWViewer [1.3]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1805","label":"SWViewer [1.4]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 6365","label":"SWViewer [1.6]"},{"data":"T144167","label":"T144167"},{"data":"wikieditor","label":"wikieditor (\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48)"},{"data":"mw-contentmodelchange","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32"},{"data":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34 FA\/GA","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e23\/\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e"},{"data":"visualeditor-needcheck","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e: \u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a"},{"data":"visualeditor-switched","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e: \u0e2a\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27"},{"data":"sectiontranslation","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19"},{"data":"contenttranslation","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32"},{"data":"contenttranslation-v2","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e322"},{"data":"help panel question","label":"\u0e04\u0e33\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d"},{"data":"app-talk-source","label":"\u0e04\u0e38\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b"},{"data":"discussiontools-reply","label":"\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a"},{"data":"app-talk-reply","label":"\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e38\u0e22\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b"},{"data":"abusefilter-condition-limit","label":"\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e02\u0e35\u0e14\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27"},{"data":"mw-reverted","label":"\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e22\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27"},{"data":"mw-replace","label":"\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19"},{"data":"mw-undo","label":"\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a"},{"data":"app-undo","label":"\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b"},{"data":"mw-blank","label":"\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07"},{"data":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07","label":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07"},{"data":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e25\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e27\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19","label":"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e25\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e27\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19"},{"data":"newcomer task","label":"\u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48"},{"data":"mw-manual-revert","label":"\u0e22\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d"},{"data":"mw-rollback","label":"\u0e22\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e23\u0e27\u0e14\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27"},{"data":"\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19","label":"\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19"},{"data":"\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b","label":"\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b"},{"data":"\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d","label":"\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d"},{"data":"\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32","label":"\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e25\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32"},{"data":"mw-removed-redirect","label":"\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07"},{"data":"disambiguator-link-added","label":"\u0e25\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e01\u0e27\u0e21"},{"data":"massmessage-delivery","label":"\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e39\u0e48"},{"data":"app-talk-topic","label":"\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e38\u0e22\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b"},{"data":"discussiontools-newtopic","label":"\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48"},{"data":"emoji","label":"\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e42\u0e21\u0e08\u0e35"},{"data":"visualeditor-wikitext","label":"\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 2560"},{"data":"mw-new-redirect","label":"\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48"},{"data":"unusual redirect","label":"\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07"},{"data":"mw-changed-redirect-target","label":"\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07"},{"data":"\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48","label":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48"},{"data":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e22\u0e39\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e25 wikipedia.org","label":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e22\u0e39\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e25 wikipedia.org"},{"data":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27","label":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27"},{"data":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e25\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32","label":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e25\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32"},{"data":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e41\u0e21\u0e48\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e25\u0e1a","label":"\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e41\u0e21\u0e48\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e25\u0e1a"},{"data":"advanced mobile edit","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48"},{"data":"mobile edit","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48"},{"data":"mobile web edit","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e27\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48"},{"data":"mobile app edit","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48"},{"data":"android app edit","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e14\u0e4c"},{"data":"ios app edit","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e2a"},{"data":"app-section-source","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b"},{"data":"app-full-source","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b"},{"data":"app-select-source","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b"},{"data":"visualeditor","label":"\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e"},{"data":"newcomer task add link","label":"\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33: \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e25\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e4c"},{"data":"\u0e43\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21","label":"\u0e43\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21"}],"$overlay":true,"name":"tagfilter","inputId":"ooui-php-6","required":false}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='tagfilter' value='' list='ooui-php-5' id='ooui-php-6' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-indicatorWidget'></span><datalist id='ooui-php-5'><option value='campaign-external-machine-translation'>campaign-external-machine-translation</option><option value='community configuration'>Community Configuration</option><option value='contenttranslation-high-unmodified-mt-text'>ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage</option><option value='OAuth CID: 593'>CropTool [1.4]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1904'>DiBabel [1.2]</option><option value='discussiontools'>discussiontools (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option><option value='discussiontools-added-comment'>discussiontools-added-comment (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option><option value='discussiontools-source'>discussiontools-source (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option><option value='discussiontools-source-enhanced'>discussiontools-source-enhanced (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option><option value='discussiontools-visual'>discussiontools-visual (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option><option value='OAuth CID: 410'>Dispenser [2.4]</option><option value='editcheck-references-activated'>Edit Check (references) activated</option><option value='editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge'>Edit Check (references) declined (common knowledge)</option><option value='editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant'>Edit Check (references) declined (irrelevant)</option><option value='editcheck-reference-decline-other'>Edit Check (references) declined (other)</option><option value='editcheck-reference-decline-uncertain'>Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain)</option><option value='editcheck-newcontent'>editcheck-newcontent (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option><option value='editcheck-newreference'>editcheck-newreference (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option><option value='editcheck-references'>editcheck-references (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option><option value='OAuth CID: 651'>Fountain [0.1.3]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1804'>IABotManagementConsole [1.2]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 5481'>IABotManagementConsole [1.3]</option><option value='mentor list change'>mentor list change</option><option value='meta spam id'>meta spam id</option><option value='fileimporter-remote'>Modified by FileImporter</option><option value='newcomer task copyedit'>Newcomer task: copyedit</option><option value='newcomer task expand'>Newcomer task: expand</option><option value='newcomer task links'>Newcomer task: links</option><option value='newcomer task references'>Newcomer task: references</option><option value='newcomer task update'>Newcomer task: update</option><option value='OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member'>OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member</option><option value='OAuth CID: 429'>PAWS [1.2]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1841'>PAWS [2.1]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 4664'>paws [2.2]</option><option value='repeated xwiki CoI abuse'>repeated xwiki CoI abuse</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1188'>SWViewer [1.0]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1261'>SWViewer [1.2]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1352'>SWViewer [1.3]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1805'>SWViewer [1.4]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 6365'>SWViewer [1.6]</option><option value='T144167'>T144167</option><option value='wikieditor'>wikieditor (ป้ายระบุที่ซ่อนอยู่)</option><option value='mw-contentmodelchange'>การเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปแบบเนื้อหา</option><option value='แก้ไขผิดปกติ FA/GA'>การแก้ไขผิดปกติในบทความคัดสรร/คุณภาพ</option><option value='visualeditor-needcheck'>การแก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพ: ตรวจสอบ</option><option value='visualeditor-switched'>การแก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพ: สลับแล้ว</option><option value='sectiontranslation'>การแปลส่วน</option><option value='contenttranslation'>การแปลเนื้อหา</option><option value='contenttranslation-v2'>การแปลเนื้อหา2</option><option value='help panel question'>คำถามแผงช่วยเหลือ</option><option value='app-talk-source'>คุยแบบต้นฉบับด้วยแอป</option><option value='discussiontools-reply'>ตอบกลับ</option><option value='app-talk-reply'>ตอบกลับการคุยด้วยแอป</option><option value='abusefilter-condition-limit'>ถึงขีดจำกัดเงื่อนไขแล้ว</option><option value='mw-reverted'>ถูกย้อนกลับแล้ว</option><option value='mw-replace'>ถูกแทน</option><option value='mw-undo'>ทำกลับ</option><option value='app-undo'>ทำกลับด้วยแอป</option><option value='mw-blank'>ทำหน้าว่าง</option><option value='ผู้ใช้แก้หน้าเปลี่ยนทาง'>ผู้ใช้แก้หน้าเปลี่ยนทาง</option><option value='เพิ่มลิงก์ไปยังเว็บอื่น'>ผู้ใช้ใหม่เพิ่มลิงก์ไปยังเว็บอื่น</option><option value='newcomer task'>ภารกิจสำหรับผู้ใช้ใหม่</option><option value='mw-manual-revert'>ย้อนด้วยมือ</option><option value='mw-rollback'>ย้อนรวดเดียว</option><option value='ย้ายเนมสเปซผู้ใช้ไปเนมสเปซอื่น'>ย้ายเนมสเปซผู้ใช้ไปเนมสเปซอื่น</option><option value='ลบการเปลี่ยนทางไป'>ลบการเปลี่ยนทางไป</option><option value='ลบป้ายขาดความสำคัญ'>ลบป้ายขาดความสำคัญ</option><option value='ลบลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'>ลบลิงก์ข้ามภาษา</option><option value='mw-removed-redirect'>ลบหน้าเปลี่ยนทาง</option><option value='disambiguator-link-added'>ลิงก์แก้ความกำกวม</option><option value='massmessage-delivery'>ส่งสารหมู่</option><option value='app-talk-topic'>หัวข้อการคุยด้วยแอป</option><option value='discussiontools-newtopic'>หัวข้อใหม่</option><option value='emoji'>อิโมจี</option><option value='visualeditor-wikitext'>เครื่องมือแก้ไขต้นฉบับปี 2560</option><option value='mw-new-redirect'>เปลี่ยนทางใหม่</option><option value='unusual redirect'>เปลี่ยนทางไม่ถูกต้อง</option><option value='mw-changed-redirect-target'>เปลี่ยนเป้าหมายหน้าเปลี่ยนทาง</option><option value='ข้อความไม่เป็นวิกิขนาดใหญ่'>เพิ่มข้อความไม่เป็นวิกิขนาดใหญ่</option><option value='เพิ่มยูอาร์แอล wikipedia.org'>เพิ่มยูอาร์แอล wikipedia.org</option><option value='เพิ่มรายการยาว'>เพิ่มรายการยาว</option><option value='เพิ่มลิงก์ข้ามภาษา'>เพิ่มลิงก์ข้ามภาษา</option><option value='เพิ่มแม่แบบแจ้งลบ'>เพิ่มแม่แบบแจ้งลบ</option><option value='advanced mobile edit'>แก้ไขขั้นสูงด้วยอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</option><option value='mobile edit'>แก้ไขด้วยอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</option><option value='mobile web edit'>แก้ไขด้วยเว็บอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</option><option value='mobile app edit'>แก้ไขด้วยแอปอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</option><option value='android app edit'>แก้ไขด้วยแอปแอนดรอยด์</option><option value='ios app edit'>แก้ไขด้วยแอปไอโอเอส</option><option value='app-section-source'>แก้ไขส่วนแบบต้นฉบับด้วยแอป</option><option value='app-full-source'>แก้ไขหน้าเต็มแบบต้นฉบับด้วยแอป</option><option value='app-select-source'>แก้ไขเลือกแบบต้นฉบับด้วยแอป</option><option value='visualeditor'>แก้ไขแบบเห็นภาพ</option><option value='newcomer task add link'>แนะนำ: เพิ่มลิงก์</option><option value='ใส่ชื่อผู้ใช้ในบทความ'>ใส่ชื่อผู้ใช้ในบทความ</option></datalist></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-14' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField mw-htmlform-hide-if oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-tagInvert"},"align":"inline","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01"},"condState":{"hide":["===","tagfilter",""]},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField","mw-htmlform-hide-if"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><span id='mw-input-tagInvert' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget","name":"tagInvert","value":"1","inputId":"ooui-php-7","required":false}'><input type='checkbox' tabindex='0' name='tagInvert' value='1' id='ooui-php-7' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-check oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget oo-ui-image-invert'></span></span></span><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-7' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>กลับการเลือก</label></span></div></div><div id='ooui-php-15' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSelectField mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-subtype"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e47\u0e2d\u0e01:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLSelectField","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-8' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ประเภทของการล็อก:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-subtype' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget oo-ui-dropdownInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.DropdownInputWidget","options":[{"data":"","label":"\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14"},{"data":"protect","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19"},{"data":"modify","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19"},{"data":"unprotect","label":"\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19"},{"data":"move_prot","label":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22"}],"$overlay":true,"name":"subtype","inputId":"ooui-php-8","required":false}'><select tabindex='0' name='subtype' id='ooui-php-8' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-indicator-down'><option value='' selected='selected'>ทั้งหมด</option><option value='protect'>การป้องกัน</option><option value='modify'>การแก้ไขการป้องกัน</option><option value='unprotect'>เลิกป้องกัน</option><option value='move_prot'>การป้องกันที่ถูกย้าย</option></select></div></div></div></div><input type="hidden" value="logeventslist" name="wpFormIdentifier"> <div class="mw-htmlform-submit-buttons"> <span id='ooui-php-16' class='mw-htmlform-submit oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonInputWidget","type":"submit","value":"\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07","label":"\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07","flags":["primary","progressive"],"classes":["mw-htmlform-submit"]}'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='แสดง' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>แสดง</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></div> </div></div></fieldset></form></div><p>ไม่มีรายการในปูมนี้ </p><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/พิเศษ:ปูม">https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/พิเศษ:ปูม</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A">เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A">ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">จรรยาบรรณ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ผู้พัฒนา</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/th.wikipedia.org">สถิติ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">นโยบายการใช้คุกกี้</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//th.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1&page=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87&type=protect&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">มุมมองสำหรับอุปกรณ์เคลื่อนที่</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-tb2bj","wgBackendResponseTime":179});});</script> </body> </html>