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XML – DOAJ
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Users of our metadata may contact us to ask for metadata to be corrected.</p> <h2 id="uploading-an-xml-file">Uploading an XML file</h2> <ul> <li>First convert your article metadata into an accepted XML format: DOAJ or Crossref.<ul> <li>We accept DOAJ Native XML, Crossref 4.4.2 XML, or Crossref 5.3.1 XML</li> <li>It must be structured correctly.</li> <li>Its format must follow a set of rules laid out in the <a href="http://doaj.org/static/doaj/doajArticles.xsd" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">DOAJ XML schema file</a>, or the rules laid out in <a href="https://www.crossref.org/documentation/schema-library/xsd-schema-quick-reference/" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Crossref’s schema file</a>.</li> </ul> </li> <li>If you are creating DOAJ XML manually, try <a href="https://jsonformatter.org/xml-formatter" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">formatting</a> and <a href="https://www.xmlvalidation.com/" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">validating</a> the file before you upload it to us.</li> <li>If you are exporting XML from an OJS plugin, you can <a href="/publisher/uploadfile">upload the file</a> immediately.</li> </ul> <h2 id="list-of-doaj-xml-elements">List of DOAJ XML elements</h2> <p>Here is a table of each element in the DOAJ XML file. It shows you whether or not the element is required by the DOAJ schema. Providing as much information in the metadata as possible ensures a more complete record in our database and allows the record to be distributed more easily to other services.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Element</th> <th>Requirement</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Language, ISO code</td> <td>Optional, max 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Publisher</td> <td>Optional, max 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Journal title</strong></td> <td>Required, only 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ISSN</td> <td>Optional, max. 1 <br>Either the ISSN or the EISSN must be present, or both. (The number of ISSNs sent in the article metadata must match what is stored in the DOAJ record for the journal.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EISSN</td> <td>Optional, max. 1 <br>Either the ISSN or the EISSN must be present, or both. (The number of ISSNs sent in the article metadata must match what is stored in the DOAJ record for the journal.)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Publication date</strong></td> <td>Required, only 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Volume number</td> <td>Optional, max. 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Issue number</td> <td>Optional, max. 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Start page</td> <td>Optional, max. 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>End page</td> <td>Optional, max. 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>DOI</td> <td>Optional, max. 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Document type</td> <td>Optional, max. 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Title</strong></td> <td>Required, 1 or more</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Authors</td> <td>Optional</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ORCID iD</td> <td>Optional, max. 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Affiliations</td> <td>Optional</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstracts</td> <td>Optional</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Full-text URL</strong></td> <td>Required, only 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keywords</td> <td>Optional</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>There are <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/what-personal-data_en" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">European Union restrictions</a> on distribution of personal data, such as email addresses. DOAJ doesn’t need or display author email addresses so please don’t send them to us in the XML.</p> <h2 id="example-doaj-xml-file">Example DOAJ XML File</h2> <p>The example file below contains only one record.</p> <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <records> <record> <language>eng</language> <publisher>Popular Chemistry</publisher> <journalTitle>Botanical Magazine</journalTitle> <issn>17497221</issn> <eissn>17497234</eissn> <publicationDate>2002-09-30</publicationDate> <volume>98</volume> <issue>2</issue> <startPage>1234</startPage> <endPage>1235</endPage> <doi>1234567</doi> <publisherRecordId>12345</publisherRecordId> <documentType>article</documentType> <title language="eng">Roses and Lilies</title> <authors> <author> <name>Nathalia Cardoso de Azevedo</name> <affiliationId>1</affiliationId> <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-417X</orcid_id> </author> <author> <name>Sergio Fernando Tavares</name> <affiliationId>2</affiliationId> <orcid_id>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6492-7911</orcid_id> </author> </authors> <affiliationsList> <affiliationName affiliationId="1">University of A</affiliationName> <affiliationName affiliationId="2">University of B</affiliationName> </affiliationsList> <abstract language="eng">The catalytic formation of ammonia from hydrogen and atmospheric nitrogen under conditions of high temperature and high pressure.</abstract> <fullTextUrl format="pdf">https://www.science.org/articles/HaberBosch.pdf</fullTextUrl> <keywords language="eng"> <keyword>garden</keyword> <keyword>rose</keyword> </keywords> </record> <record>...</record> ... </records></code></pre> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Element</th> <th>Comment</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>record</code></td> <td>Represents a single record.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>language</code></td> <td>The language tag content must conform to the ISO 639-2b standard. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-2_codes" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Find the correct language code</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>issn</code> <br><code>eissn</code></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>title language=""</code></td> <td>If the title occurs in more than one language, then you may include those in your XML. However, we can only display one language. The title tag’s language attribute must be set according to the ISO 639-2b standard.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>name</code></td> <td>The author name should be formatted First Name, Middle Name, Last Name</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>affiliationId</code></td> <td>Note that the <code>affiliationId</code> numbers denote the affiliations in the <code>affiliationslist</code> further down. We only support one affiliation. Others will be ignored.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <hr /> <h2 id="the-doajarticlesxsd-schema-file">The doajArticles.xsd schema file</h2> <p>The <a href="http://doaj.org/static/doaj/doajArticles.xsd" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">doajArticles.xsd</a> file specifies what may or may not be uploaded to the index.</p> <pre class="highlight"><code class="language-xml"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xs:schema version = "1.3" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:iso_639-2b="http://doaj.org/schemas/iso_639-2b/1.1"> <xs:import namespace="http://doaj.org/schemas/iso_639-2b/1.1" schemaLocation="http://doaj.org/static/doaj/iso_639-2b.xsd"> <xs:annotation> <xs:documentation> This schema determines allowable xml file formats for upload into the DOAJ database. The schema uses imported codes for the representation of names of languages devised by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 639-2/B (bibliographic codes). Please note that when two codes separated by a dash occurs in the iso 639-2 table then only the first code is used, the bibliographic one. The terminology code that comes second is omitted. </xs:documentation> </xs:annotation> </xs:import> <xs:element name="records"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="record" type="recordType" maxOccurs="unbounded" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:complexType name="recordType"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="language" type="iso_639-2b:LanguageCodeType" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" /> <xs:element name="journalTitle" type="xs:string" /> <xs:element name="issn" minOccurs="0"> <xs:simpleType> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:pattern value="[d0-9]{4}-{0,1}[0-9]{3}[0-9xX]{1}" /> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="eissn" minOccurs="0"> <xs:simpleType> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:pattern value="[0-9]{4}-{0,1}[0-9]{3}[0-9xX]{1}" /> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="publicationDate"> <xs:simpleType> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:pattern value="[0-9]{4}(-[0-9]{2}(-[0-9]{2})?)?" /> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpleType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="volume" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="issue" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="startPage" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="endPage" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="doi" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="publisherRecordId" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="documentType" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="title" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:complexType> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:extension base="xs:string"> <xs:attribute name="language" type="iso_639-2b:LanguageCodeType" /> </xs:extension> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="authors" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="author" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" /> <xs:element name="email" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" /> <xs:element name="affiliationId" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="affiliationsList" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="affiliationName" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:complexType> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:extension base="xs:string"> <xs:attribute name="affiliationId" type="xs:string" use="required" /> </xs:extension> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="abstract" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:complexType> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:extension base="xs:string"> <xs:attribute name="language" type="iso_639-2b:LanguageCodeType" /> </xs:extension> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="fullTextUrl"> <xs:complexType> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:extension base="xs:anyURI"> <xs:attribute name="format" /> </xs:extension> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> <xs:element name="keywords" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="keyword" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" /> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="language" type="iso_639-2b:LanguageCodeType" use="optional" /> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:schema></code></pre> </section> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <nav class="page-nav nav" data-spy="affix"> <h2 class="page-nav__heading">Jump to:</h2> <ul class="page-nav__list"> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#uploading-an-xml-file">Uploading an XML file</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#list-of-doaj-xml-elements">List of DOAJ XML elements</a> </li> <li class="page-nav__item item-h2"> <a href="#example-doaj-xml-file">Example DOAJ XML File</a> </li> <li 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