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D. in History from Eötvös Lóránd University, Faculty of Philosophy, February 1997. Dissertation: “Freecorpsleader Imre Hatvani and the Cathastrophe of Abrudbánya. The Failure of the Hungarian-Roumanian Reconciliation in 1849“Doctor of Science in History, from Hungarian Academy of Sciences, February 2009. Dissertation: „The Army of Kossuth, the Commanders-in-Chief of Kossuth”Work experience:1987 to present: historian in the Institut and Museum of Military History2013 to present: professor at Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Faculty of PhilosophyPublications:- publications from 1985 to presents: 35 books, 20 edited publications, over 500 essays and articles","image":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89049460/20441117/109913020/s200_r_bert.hermann.jpg","thumbnailUrl":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89049460/20441117/109913020/s65_r_bert.hermann.jpg","primaryImageOfPage":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89049460/20441117/109913020/s200_r_bert.hermann.jpg"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/app_scoped_user_id/YXNpZADpBWEUydEFXMloxRUtycFJ3ZA0VCNG0tVGhkWW95cUN3bWh6WHhWZA0VDUVNScS1yX1loc3BvXzIwY2pyNVBOSE9aUHdJZA1NDeEQtOHJEMGtCMVNzSGJBYTZA4azJQR0xLTFJNMndzVTVMTzVR/"],"relatedLink":"https://www.academia.edu/120231605/A_negyvennyolcol%C3%B3gusok_%C3%BAj_k%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyve_Hermann_R%C3%B3bert_Negyvennyolcas_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net%C3%BCnk_mai_%C3%A1ll%C3%A1sa_Magyar_Napl%C3%B3_Kiad%C3%B3_Budapest_2011_298_oldal"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-8c9ae4b5c8a2531640c354d92a1f3579c8ff103277ef74913e34c8a76d4e6c00.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="author" content="róbert hermann" /> <meta name="description" content="Personal details:date of birth: 24 August 1963place of birth: SzékesfehérvárEducation:1981: graduation in Blanka Teleki secondary school1982-1987: Eötvös…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; 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D. in History from Eötvös Lóránd University, Faculty of Philosophy, February 1997. Dissertation: “Freecorpsleader Imre Hatvani and the Cathastrophe of Abrudbánya. The Failure of the Hungarian-Roumanian Reconciliation in 1849“Doctor of Science in History, from Hungarian Academy of Sciences, February 2009. Dissertation: „The Army of Kossuth, the Commanders-in-Chief of Kossuth”Work experience:1987 to present: historian in the Institut and Museum of Military History2013 to present: professor at Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Faculty of PhilosophyPublications:- publications from 1985 to presents: 35 books, 20 edited publications, over 500 essays and articles<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RudolfPaksa"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Rudolf Paksa" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != 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class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Róbert Hermann</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120231605"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120231605/A_negyvennyolcol%C3%B3gusok_%C3%BAj_k%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyve_Hermann_R%C3%B3bert_Negyvennyolcas_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net%C3%BCnk_mai_%C3%A1ll%C3%A1sa_Magyar_Napl%C3%B3_Kiad%C3%B3_Budapest_2011_298_oldal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A „ negyvennyolcológusok " új kézikönyve : Hermann Róbert: Negyvennyolcas történetünk mai állása. Magyar Napló Kiadó, Budapest, 2011. 298 oldal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115449924/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120231605/A_negyvennyolcol%C3%B3gusok_%C3%BAj_k%C3%A9zik%C3%B6nyve_Hermann_R%C3%B3bert_Negyvennyolcas_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net%C3%BCnk_mai_%C3%A1ll%C3%A1sa_Magyar_Napl%C3%B3_Kiad%C3%B3_Budapest_2011_298_oldal">A „ negyvennyolcológusok " új kézikönyve : Hermann Róbert: Negyvennyolcas történetünk mai állása. Magyar Napló Kiadó, Budapest, 2011. 298 oldal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="72b3cc4b890a725d7083b5d555c75ead" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115449924,"asset_id":120231605,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115449924/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120231605"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120231605"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120231605; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120231605]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120231605]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120231605; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120231605']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "72b3cc4b890a725d7083b5d555c75ead" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120231605]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120231605,"title":"A „ negyvennyolcológusok \" új kézikönyve : Hermann Róbert: Negyvennyolcas történetünk mai állása. 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120231602"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/120231602/A_Frangep%C3%A1n_csapat"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Frangepán-csapat" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/120231602/A_Frangep%C3%A1n_csapat">A Frangepán-csapat</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120231602"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120231602"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120231602; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="120231600"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/120231600/El%C5%91sz%C3%B3"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Előszó" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115449918/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120231600/El%C5%91sz%C3%B3">Előszó</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Katona Tamás az 1980-as években Szegeden oktató történészek között egé szen sajátos helyet foglal...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Katona Tamás az 1980-as években Szegeden oktató történészek között egé szen sajátos helyet foglalt el. Az első előadásra többnyire öltönyben jött be; s mindjárt azzal a szinte reménytelennek tűnő feladattal birkózott meg, hogy 90 perc alatt összefoglalja a reformkor fontosabb eseményeit. Következő órá ján már a pesti forradalom és az utolsó rendi országgyűlés eseményeit elemez te, hogy azután hamarosan Damjanich nagy kulacsáról, Görgei Artúr katonai pályájáról, a szabadságharc megannyi ütközetéről és csatájáról meséljen hall gatóinak. Utolérhetetlenül jó előadó volt, stílusával, felkészültségével törté nész hallgatók tucatjait nyerte meg az 1848-49-es forradalom és szabadságharc történetének kutatására. Előadásainak alapját az a hosszú évtizedek óta folytatott forrásfeltáró tevé kenység jelentette, amelynek során nemzedékek számára tette elérhetővé az álta la kutatott korszak meghatározó személyiségeinek visszaemlékezéseit (Vukovics Sebő, Klapka György, Görgei Artúr), illetve levéltári forrásait. A történészek kö zötti vitákban éppen úgy, mint a hallgatók oktatásában a forrásoknak szánta a fő szerepet. Egyik sikeres, több kiadást megért válogatása, a Kossuth Lajos megnyi latkozásaiból összeállított "írások és beszédek 1848-1 849-ből" előszavában így fogalmazott: "Kossuthról sokat olvasunk, Kossuthtól szinte semmit... Nem csoda tehát, ha róla való képünk megmerevedett, körülbelül olyan hősi pózban, amilyen Kossuth a minden vidéki városunkban megtalálható szobrokon, és amilyen az életben sohasem volt. A róla szóló irodalom évről évre szaporodik, de többnyire megelégszik azzal, hogy kalaplengetve tiszteletköröket fusson a hős szobra körül." Az 1940-1950-es évek fordulóján uralkodóvá vált történetszemlélet képvi selői az 1848-49-es forradalom és szabadságharc történetét a francia forrada lom sémájának megfelelően politikai alapon próbálták meg értelmezni, szigo rúan figyelembe véve a baloldaliság abszolút értéknek tekintett kritériumait. Eszerint amíg a vezetés balra tolódott, addig a szabadságharc is felfelé ívelt, amint azonban Kossuth elutasította egy baloldali fordulat lehetőségét, már nem maradt más hátra, mint a hanyatlás és a bukás. E konstrukció legna gyobb vesztese a szabadságharc hadtörténetének kutatása lett. Míg az 1 9 6 0-1970-es években a politika-, gazdaság-, társadalom-és eszmetörténet terén fi nom elemzések tucatjai születtek, a hadtörténeti kutatás-kivéve Urbán Ala dár munkáit-afféle mostohagyerek maradt. Katona Tamás azonban nem fogadta el ezt a sematikus modellt, már csak azért sem, mert a hanyatlás ebben a konstrukcióban a dicsőséges tavaszi had</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="23ddb03fbf7bb15df27811476ebd7cc9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115449918,"asset_id":120231600,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115449918/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120231600"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120231600"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120231600; 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Kosáry Domokos és Szabad György vitájának előzményei" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115449939/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120231597/Szem%C3%A9lyes_vagy_tudom%C3%A1nyos_Kos%C3%A1ry_Domokos_%C3%A9s_Szabad_Gy%C3%B6rgy_vit%C3%A1j%C3%A1nak_el%C5%91zm%C3%A9nyei">Személyes vagy tudományos? Kosáry Domokos és Szabad György vitájának előzményei</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Magyar Tudomány</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">az mTa doktora, a Hadtörténeti Intézet és múzeum parancsnokának tudományos helyettese, egyetemi t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">az mTa doktora, a Hadtörténeti Intézet és múzeum parancsnokának tudományos helyettese, egyetemi tanár Hadtörténeti Intézet és múzeum; Károli Gáspár református Egyetem</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="43b2fc357b8e0ef6f444b996851ac268" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115449939,"asset_id":120231597,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115449939/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120231597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120231597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120231597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120231597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120231597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120231597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120231597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "43b2fc357b8e0ef6f444b996851ac268" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120231597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120231597,"title":"Személyes vagy tudományos? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118591143"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591143/A_t%C3%A1bornok_neje_G%C3%B6rgei_Art%C3%BAr_feles%C3%A9ge_Ad%C3%A8le_Aubouin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A tábornok neje : Görgei Artúr felesége, Adèle Aubouin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114180823/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591143/A_t%C3%A1bornok_neje_G%C3%B6rgei_Art%C3%BAr_feles%C3%A9ge_Ad%C3%A8le_Aubouin">A tábornok neje : Görgei Artúr felesége, Adèle Aubouin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Present study summarizes the life of Artúr Görgei’s wife, the Alsace-born Adéle Aubouin, based pa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Present study summarizes the life of Artúr Görgei’s wife, the Alsace-born Adéle Aubouin, based partially on the memoires of Mrs. Görgei, and partially on the family correspondences kept in the Hungarian public archives. The first chapter discusses the youth of the orphan Adéle Aubouin up to her marriage to Artúr Görgei. The two young people might have first met in 1845-1846. Görgei proposed to the woman who worked as a governess at that time in January 1848, they got married in March in Prague, then returned to the estate of Görgei’s aunt in Toporc. At the end of May Görgei went to Pest and joined the army. The second chapter looks at the period of Mrs. Görgei life between May 1848 and August 1849, when the young woman lived the life of an average army wife. They spent most of the War of Independence apart from each other. At the end of August 1849, when it became clear that Franz Joseph I will pardon Görgei, they set out together to his designated place of residence, Klagenfurt, Ca...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e3f9497af1ce5d10106bb39b30aad80" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114180823,"asset_id":118591143,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180823/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118591143"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118591143"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591143; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118591142"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591142/A_tizenhatodik_aradi_v%C3%A9rtan%C3%BA_Ludwig_Hauk"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A tizenhatodik aradi vértanú : Ludwig Hauk" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114180821/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591142/A_tizenhatodik_aradi_v%C3%A9rtan%C3%BA_Ludwig_Hauk">A tizenhatodik aradi vértanú : Ludwig Hauk</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Az 1848-49-es szabadságharc vértanúinak számát ma sem ismerjük pontosan. A jelenleg ismert adatok...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Az 1848-49-es szabadságharc vértanúinak számát ma sem ismerjük pontosan. A jelenleg ismert adatok szerint a szabadságharcban való részvételükért 1849-1850-ben kivégzettek száma mintegy 144 fő lehet. E 126 vértanú között voltak grófok és parasztok, tábornokok és közkatonák, nemesek és polgárok. Arányaiban a legnagyobb áldozatot a magyar hadsereg tisztikara hozta: tizenkét tábornokot, három ezredest, négy alezredest és három őrnagyot és hét századost találunk a ki végzettek között. Közismert tény, hogy közülük tizenhatot Aradon ítéltek el és vé geztek ki. Az aradi vértanúkkal minden összefoglaló munka foglalkozik, a tizen hármak gyűjteményes életrajzát és kivégzésük krónikáját az elmúlt több mint másfél évszázadban többen is megírták.1 A nagy perben kivégzett 12 tábornok és 1 ezredes peranyagát először az 1918. évi polgári demokratikus forradalom had ügyminisztere, Bartha Albert jelentette meg elég rossz fordításban.* 2 Katona Tamásnak köszönhetően immár közel három évtizede hozzáférhe tő az övékén és Kazinczyén kívül az első aradi mártír, Ormai Norbert ezredes peranyaga is. Szintén Katona Tamás volt az, aki elsőként adott megbízható pá lyaképet az egyes vértanúkról.3 A részletkutatások tekintetében már sokkal rosszabbul állunk, hiszen á fél tucatnyi népszerű életrajz mellett levéltári kutatásokon alapuló, monografikus feldolgozás eddig mindössze négyükről, Török Ignácról, Kazinczy Lajosról, Poeltenberg Ernőről és Nagysándor Józsefről született, dé a többiek pályafutásá val foglalkozó szaktanulmányok száma is viszonylag csekély.4 Hozzáteendő, hogy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df76578ace452d4b041b5787adc402ae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114180821,"asset_id":118591142,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180821/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118591142"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118591142"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591142; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118591141"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591141/Kossuth_Perczel_%C3%A9s_a_szerb_k%C3%A9rd%C3%A9s_1849_m%C3%A1rcius_j%C3%BAnius"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kossuth, Perczel és a szerb kérdés : 1849. március - június" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114180819/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591141/Kossuth_Perczel_%C3%A9s_a_szerb_k%C3%A9rd%C3%A9s_1849_m%C3%A1rcius_j%C3%BAnius">Kossuth, Perczel és a szerb kérdés : 1849. március - június</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A szabadságharc tábornokai közül egyetlen olyan személyről tudunk, akit már 1848 előtt politikai ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A szabadságharc tábornokai közül egyetlen olyan személyről tudunk, akit már 1848 előtt politikai elvbarátság fűzött Kossuth Lajoshoz, s ez Perczel Mór volt. A népes Tolna megyei középnemesi családból származó Perczel rövid ideig hadapródként szolgált a cs. kir. hadsereg egyik tüzérezredében, azonban egy lengyelbarát szervezkedés miatt hadbírósági vizsgálatot indítottak ellene, s csak Pest és Tolna megye közbenjárására kapott kegyelmet. 1833-tól vett részt Tolna megye közéletében. 1836-ban szolgabíróvá választották, s a tisztújításokon a konzervatívokat pártolta. Később ugyan emlékirataiban azt állította, hogy fellépésével-amely a Bezerédj István-Csapó Dániel-féle liberális irányzat vereségét hozta-a radikális irányt akarta pártolni, ám az eredmény a konzervatívok győzelme volt. Rövidesen azonban a liberális ellenzékhez csatlakozott, s nagy vehemenciával vetette bele magát a választási küzdelmekbe. 1839-ben a követválasztásokon kitört verekedés miatt felfüggesztették főszolgabírói hivatalából, s vizsgálatot indítottak ellen. A szekszárdi vármegyeháza akkori elfoglalását később első jeles haditettének s hadvezéri képességei első megmutatkozásának mondta.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb999ed03c1d73ac8f54cd86658b6787" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114180819,"asset_id":118591141,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180819/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118591141"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118591141"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591141; 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Zombori István : Napló : válogatás" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114180817/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591139/Egy_tud%C3%B3s_pap_az_emigr%C3%A1ci%C3%B3ban_avagy_hogyan_nem_szabad_forr%C3%A1st_kiadni_R%C3%B3nay_J%C3%A1cint_sajt%C3%B3_al%C3%A1_rend_%C3%A9s_ut%C3%B3sz%C3%B3t_%C3%ADrta_H%C3%B6lv%C3%A9nyi_Gy%C3%B6rgy_el%C5%91sz%C3%B3_Katona_Tam%C3%A1s_szerk_Zombori_Istv%C3%A1n_Napl%C3%B3_v%C3%A1logat%C3%A1s">Egy tudós pap az emigrációban: (avagy hogyan nem szabad forrást kiadni) : Rónay Jácint, sajtó alá rend. és utószót írta Hölvényi György, előszó Katona Tamás, szerk. 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A márciusi forradalom ugyan kikezdte a finomkodó, biedermeier közízlést, de e gúnyképek megjelenése még így is szokatlannak volt mondható. Mi a magyarázata annak, hogy az uralkodóház 1848 tavaszán még oly népszerű tagját 1848 októberére ilyen közutálat vette körül a császárvárosban? S hogyan kerültek egymás mellé a horvát bánnal ezeken a karikatúrákon? S végül: mi köze volt ezeknek a karikatúráknak Jókai 1849. évi bujdosásához? A főhercegasszony, "a Habsburg-ház egyetlen férfitagja" 1 Zsófia főhercegnő 1805-ben született I. Miksa József bajor király leányaként. 1824-ben kötött házasságot I. Ferenc osztrák császár és magyar király fiával, Ferenc Károly főherceggel, aki a házasságkötés idején huszonkét éves volt. Ferenc Károly jól megtermett, egészséges, de igen érzékeny szervezetű férfiú volt, aki ugyan jóval értelmesebb volt, mint trónra került bátyja, Ferdinánd, de még így is messze esett a 18. századi nagy Habsburg-uralkodó, II. József és II. Lipót szellemi színvonalától. Felesége, Zsófia igen alapos nevelést kapott a bajor udvarban, s értelmi képességei messze felülmúlták férjéit. Noha katolikusnak nevelték, a bajor udvar türelmes légkörében (édesanyja, Karolina maga is protestáns volt) kifejlődött benne a vallási türelem, s szerepe volt annak az 1839. április 30-i kormányrendeletnek a kibocsátásában, amely utasította a magyar katolikus püspöki kart a vegyes házasságokról szóló 1791. évi 26. törvénycikk tiszteletben tartására. Férjével ellentétben, Zsófiából nem hiányzott az ambíció, nem véletlen, hogy a Bécsbe látogató I. Miklós orosz cár állítólag úgy nyilatkozott róla, hogy ő a Habsburg-ház egyetlen férfitagja. I. Ferenc 1835-ben bekövetkezett halála után Metternich államkancellár a legitimitás elvének védelmében az uralkodásra alkalmatlan Ferdinándot emeltette trónra, amit Az írás három korábbi munkám átszerkesztett, átdolgozott, kibővített, jegyzetekkel ellátott változata: Hermann Róbert: Az eltűnt nyomtatvány nyomában. Jókai Mór komáromi menlevele.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="80defb034db6f51b71a9029f3caca70c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114180813,"asset_id":118591137,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180813/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118591137"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118591137"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591137; 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a másikat, az erődnek csak nagy jóindulattal nevezhető Buda várát pedig minden kitartása és hősiessége ellenére sem tudta megvédeni Görgei hadseregével szemben. Svájci származás, debreceni születés 1 Heinrich Hentzi von Arthurm egy svájci eredetű család saljaként 1785. október 24-én született Debrecenben. Nagyapja, Samuel Hentzi Bernben 1740-ben összeesküvést szőtt a városi tanács ellen, amiért száműzték, de rövidesen visszatérhetett. Miután azonban újabb összeesküvésbe keveredett, 1749-ben halálra ítélték és kivégezték, családját pedig száműzték. Özvegye, Josephine Korbisch bárónő és gyermekei ezek után a Habsburg Birodalom területén telepedtek le. Apja, Ludwig Hentzi cs. kir. szolgálatba lépett, s az 1. dragonyos ezred ezredeseként fejezte be katonai pályáját. Házasságából két fiú született. Ludwig a császári-királyi hadseregben szolgált, majd nyugállományú századosként az erdélyi Tordán telepedett le. Ő is magyar nőt vett feleségül, Torda város egykori híres főhadnagyának, Osztrovich Józsefnek a lányát, s Orbán Balázs szerint "Tordára telepedvén, testestől-lelkestől derék magyar emberré vált". 1848 novemberétől a város térparancsnoka volt, s személyes fellépésével több ízben is megmentette a várost a román felkelőcsapatok pusztításaitól. Orbán szerint "Tordán még most is áldva említik mint Torda egyik legnagyobb jóltevőj ének nevét". 2 Heinrich 1804-ben került hadapródként a cs. kir. mérnökkarba. 1804. szeptember 1jétől 1805. augusztus 31-ig a bécsi mérnökkari akadémián tanult Bourgois tábornok parancsnoksága alatt. 1805. szeptember l-jén nevezték ki főhadnaggyá, s 1806. július 31-éig a morvaországi Olmützben szolgált Ocrini tábornok alatt. Itt az erőd franciák általi körülzárolása alkalmával visszaszerzett egy a franciák által elfoglalt élelmiszerszállítmányt. Innen</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="29e668a492eda140e1d339f1b53080ba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114180812,"asset_id":118591136,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180812/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118591136"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118591136"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591136; 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Az első előadásra többnyire öltönyben jött be; s mindjárt azzal a szinte reménytelennek tűnő feladattal birkózott meg, hogy 90 perc alatt összefoglalja a reformkor fontosabb eseményeit. Következő órá ján már a pesti forradalom és az utolsó rendi országgyűlés eseményeit elemez te, hogy azután hamarosan Damjanich nagy kulacsáról, Görgei Artúr katonai pályájáról, a szabadságharc megannyi ütközetéről és csatájáról meséljen hall gatóinak. Utolérhetetlenül jó előadó volt, stílusával, felkészültségével törté nész hallgatók tucatjait nyerte meg az 1848-49-es forradalom és szabadságharc történetének kutatására. Előadásainak alapját az a hosszú évtizedek óta folytatott forrásfeltáró tevé kenység jelentette, amelynek során nemzedékek számára tette elérhetővé az álta la kutatott korszak meghatározó személyiségeinek visszaemlékezéseit (Vukovics Sebő, Klapka György, Görgei Artúr), illetve levéltári forrásait. A történészek kö zötti vitákban éppen úgy, mint a hallgatók oktatásában a forrásoknak szánta a fő szerepet. Egyik sikeres, több kiadást megért válogatása, a Kossuth Lajos megnyi latkozásaiból összeállított "írások és beszédek 1848-1 849-ből" előszavában így fogalmazott: "Kossuthról sokat olvasunk, Kossuthtól szinte semmit... Nem csoda tehát, ha róla való képünk megmerevedett, körülbelül olyan hősi pózban, amilyen Kossuth a minden vidéki városunkban megtalálható szobrokon, és amilyen az életben sohasem volt. A róla szóló irodalom évről évre szaporodik, de többnyire megelégszik azzal, hogy kalaplengetve tiszteletköröket fusson a hős szobra körül." Az 1940-1950-es évek fordulóján uralkodóvá vált történetszemlélet képvi selői az 1848-49-es forradalom és szabadságharc történetét a francia forrada lom sémájának megfelelően politikai alapon próbálták meg értelmezni, szigo rúan figyelembe véve a baloldaliság abszolút értéknek tekintett kritériumait. Eszerint amíg a vezetés balra tolódott, addig a szabadságharc is felfelé ívelt, amint azonban Kossuth elutasította egy baloldali fordulat lehetőségét, már nem maradt más hátra, mint a hanyatlás és a bukás. E konstrukció legna gyobb vesztese a szabadságharc hadtörténetének kutatása lett. Míg az 1 9 6 0-1970-es években a politika-, gazdaság-, társadalom-és eszmetörténet terén fi nom elemzések tucatjai születtek, a hadtörténeti kutatás-kivéve Urbán Ala dár munkáit-afféle mostohagyerek maradt. 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Kosáry Domokos és Szabad György vitájának előzményei" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/115449939/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/120231597/Szem%C3%A9lyes_vagy_tudom%C3%A1nyos_Kos%C3%A1ry_Domokos_%C3%A9s_Szabad_Gy%C3%B6rgy_vit%C3%A1j%C3%A1nak_el%C5%91zm%C3%A9nyei">Személyes vagy tudományos? Kosáry Domokos és Szabad György vitájának előzményei</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Magyar Tudomány</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">az mTa doktora, a Hadtörténeti Intézet és múzeum parancsnokának tudományos helyettese, egyetemi t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">az mTa doktora, a Hadtörténeti Intézet és múzeum parancsnokának tudományos helyettese, egyetemi tanár Hadtörténeti Intézet és múzeum; Károli Gáspár református Egyetem</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="43b2fc357b8e0ef6f444b996851ac268" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":115449939,"asset_id":120231597,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/115449939/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="120231597"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="120231597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120231597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120231597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=120231597]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 120231597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='120231597']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "43b2fc357b8e0ef6f444b996851ac268" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=120231597]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":120231597,"title":"Személyes vagy tudományos? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118591144"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591144/A_magyar_hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem_kiemelked%C5%91_egy%C3%A9nis%C3%A9gei"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A magyar hadtörténelem kiemelkedő egyéniségei" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114180825/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591144/A_magyar_hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem_kiemelked%C5%91_egy%C3%A9nis%C3%A9gei">A magyar hadtörténelem kiemelkedő egyéniségei</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fcaa7cd63e1444b8ffaeb953489828e9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114180825,"asset_id":118591144,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180825/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118591144"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118591144"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591144; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118591144]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118591144]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591144; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118591144']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fcaa7cd63e1444b8ffaeb953489828e9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118591144]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118591144,"title":"A magyar hadtörténelem kiemelkedő egyéniségei","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118591144/A_magyar_hadt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem_kiemelked%C5%91_egy%C3%A9nis%C3%A9gei","owner_id":89049460,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":89049460,"first_name":"Róbert","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hermann","page_name":"HermannRóbert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-08-23T06:42:43.252-07:00","display_name":"Róbert Hermann","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HermannR%C3%B3bert"},"attachments":[{"id":114180825,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114180825/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"95352075.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180825/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"A_magyar_hadtortenelem_kiemelkedo_egyeni.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/114180825/95352075-libre.pdf?1714943622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DA_magyar_hadtortenelem_kiemelkedo_egyeni.pdf\u0026Expires=1740663023\u0026Signature=LADfoGDcIB3XOZzHjgcTMOArkRub6zwjYTRJI~Ih2VtfGnXdaJ226iA~91gPeR7mT2CK8N6SH0sO~cL~HRR4U0Y2tU6qV~eua7QqrR0jPx9hyC5DJJuJHA8t9tYjWFi0LNj2CLF4~doQCWIdFOpZIeGpm-SIvaA0mlZ7kKk8LvgWUhzlhHu9aFPet0AiRP7PHPgYV4tuoWVGYK7quwpj5tILQ60~Nb-BpyDKrNpTTdwxokNzRAjJvCqp86YwO9ccePKSSDaoKuZMBFOT2CjbhZM72UCbZE4hlUMaB50xnMyL~TtwEqPEBDdIUBD~qP1Yhuq7V2AZYTI~ZCy6ZO115g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118591143"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591143/A_t%C3%A1bornok_neje_G%C3%B6rgei_Art%C3%BAr_feles%C3%A9ge_Ad%C3%A8le_Aubouin"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A tábornok neje : Görgei Artúr felesége, Adèle Aubouin" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114180823/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591143/A_t%C3%A1bornok_neje_G%C3%B6rgei_Art%C3%BAr_feles%C3%A9ge_Ad%C3%A8le_Aubouin">A tábornok neje : Görgei Artúr felesége, Adèle Aubouin</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Present study summarizes the life of Artúr Görgei’s wife, the Alsace-born Adéle Aubouin, based pa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Present study summarizes the life of Artúr Görgei’s wife, the Alsace-born Adéle Aubouin, based partially on the memoires of Mrs. Görgei, and partially on the family correspondences kept in the Hungarian public archives. The first chapter discusses the youth of the orphan Adéle Aubouin up to her marriage to Artúr Görgei. The two young people might have first met in 1845-1846. Görgei proposed to the woman who worked as a governess at that time in January 1848, they got married in March in Prague, then returned to the estate of Görgei’s aunt in Toporc. At the end of May Görgei went to Pest and joined the army. The second chapter looks at the period of Mrs. Görgei life between May 1848 and August 1849, when the young woman lived the life of an average army wife. They spent most of the War of Independence apart from each other. At the end of August 1849, when it became clear that Franz Joseph I will pardon Görgei, they set out together to his designated place of residence, Klagenfurt, Ca...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e3f9497af1ce5d10106bb39b30aad80" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114180823,"asset_id":118591143,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180823/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118591143"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118591143"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591143; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118591142"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591142/A_tizenhatodik_aradi_v%C3%A9rtan%C3%BA_Ludwig_Hauk"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A tizenhatodik aradi vértanú : Ludwig Hauk" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114180821/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591142/A_tizenhatodik_aradi_v%C3%A9rtan%C3%BA_Ludwig_Hauk">A tizenhatodik aradi vértanú : Ludwig Hauk</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Az 1848-49-es szabadságharc vértanúinak számát ma sem ismerjük pontosan. A jelenleg ismert adatok...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Az 1848-49-es szabadságharc vértanúinak számát ma sem ismerjük pontosan. A jelenleg ismert adatok szerint a szabadságharcban való részvételükért 1849-1850-ben kivégzettek száma mintegy 144 fő lehet. E 126 vértanú között voltak grófok és parasztok, tábornokok és közkatonák, nemesek és polgárok. Arányaiban a legnagyobb áldozatot a magyar hadsereg tisztikara hozta: tizenkét tábornokot, három ezredest, négy alezredest és három őrnagyot és hét századost találunk a ki végzettek között. Közismert tény, hogy közülük tizenhatot Aradon ítéltek el és vé geztek ki. Az aradi vértanúkkal minden összefoglaló munka foglalkozik, a tizen hármak gyűjteményes életrajzát és kivégzésük krónikáját az elmúlt több mint másfél évszázadban többen is megírták.1 A nagy perben kivégzett 12 tábornok és 1 ezredes peranyagát először az 1918. évi polgári demokratikus forradalom had ügyminisztere, Bartha Albert jelentette meg elég rossz fordításban.* 2 Katona Tamásnak köszönhetően immár közel három évtizede hozzáférhe tő az övékén és Kazinczyén kívül az első aradi mártír, Ormai Norbert ezredes peranyaga is. Szintén Katona Tamás volt az, aki elsőként adott megbízható pá lyaképet az egyes vértanúkról.3 A részletkutatások tekintetében már sokkal rosszabbul állunk, hiszen á fél tucatnyi népszerű életrajz mellett levéltári kutatásokon alapuló, monografikus feldolgozás eddig mindössze négyükről, Török Ignácról, Kazinczy Lajosról, Poeltenberg Ernőről és Nagysándor Józsefről született, dé a többiek pályafutásá val foglalkozó szaktanulmányok száma is viszonylag csekély.4 Hozzáteendő, hogy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="df76578ace452d4b041b5787adc402ae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114180821,"asset_id":118591142,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180821/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118591142"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118591142"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591142; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118591141"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591141/Kossuth_Perczel_%C3%A9s_a_szerb_k%C3%A9rd%C3%A9s_1849_m%C3%A1rcius_j%C3%BAnius"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Kossuth, Perczel és a szerb kérdés : 1849. március - június" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/114180819/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118591141/Kossuth_Perczel_%C3%A9s_a_szerb_k%C3%A9rd%C3%A9s_1849_m%C3%A1rcius_j%C3%BAnius">Kossuth, Perczel és a szerb kérdés : 1849. március - június</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A szabadságharc tábornokai közül egyetlen olyan személyről tudunk, akit már 1848 előtt politikai ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A szabadságharc tábornokai közül egyetlen olyan személyről tudunk, akit már 1848 előtt politikai elvbarátság fűzött Kossuth Lajoshoz, s ez Perczel Mór volt. A népes Tolna megyei középnemesi családból származó Perczel rövid ideig hadapródként szolgált a cs. kir. hadsereg egyik tüzérezredében, azonban egy lengyelbarát szervezkedés miatt hadbírósági vizsgálatot indítottak ellene, s csak Pest és Tolna megye közbenjárására kapott kegyelmet. 1833-tól vett részt Tolna megye közéletében. 1836-ban szolgabíróvá választották, s a tisztújításokon a konzervatívokat pártolta. Később ugyan emlékirataiban azt állította, hogy fellépésével-amely a Bezerédj István-Csapó Dániel-féle liberális irányzat vereségét hozta-a radikális irányt akarta pártolni, ám az eredmény a konzervatívok győzelme volt. Rövidesen azonban a liberális ellenzékhez csatlakozott, s nagy vehemenciával vetette bele magát a választási küzdelmekbe. 1839-ben a követválasztásokon kitört verekedés miatt felfüggesztették főszolgabírói hivatalából, s vizsgálatot indítottak ellen. 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A márciusi forradalom ugyan kikezdte a finomkodó, biedermeier közízlést, de e gúnyképek megjelenése még így is szokatlannak volt mondható. Mi a magyarázata annak, hogy az uralkodóház 1848 tavaszán még oly népszerű tagját 1848 októberére ilyen közutálat vette körül a császárvárosban? S hogyan kerültek egymás mellé a horvát bánnal ezeken a karikatúrákon? S végül: mi köze volt ezeknek a karikatúráknak Jókai 1849. évi bujdosásához? A főhercegasszony, "a Habsburg-ház egyetlen férfitagja" 1 Zsófia főhercegnő 1805-ben született I. Miksa József bajor király leányaként. 1824-ben kötött házasságot I. Ferenc osztrák császár és magyar király fiával, Ferenc Károly főherceggel, aki a házasságkötés idején huszonkét éves volt. Ferenc Károly jól megtermett, egészséges, de igen érzékeny szervezetű férfiú volt, aki ugyan jóval értelmesebb volt, mint trónra került bátyja, Ferdinánd, de még így is messze esett a 18. századi nagy Habsburg-uralkodó, II. József és II. Lipót szellemi színvonalától. Felesége, Zsófia igen alapos nevelést kapott a bajor udvarban, s értelmi képességei messze felülmúlták férjéit. Noha katolikusnak nevelték, a bajor udvar türelmes légkörében (édesanyja, Karolina maga is protestáns volt) kifejlődött benne a vallási türelem, s szerepe volt annak az 1839. április 30-i kormányrendeletnek a kibocsátásában, amely utasította a magyar katolikus püspöki kart a vegyes házasságokról szóló 1791. évi 26. törvénycikk tiszteletben tartására. Férjével ellentétben, Zsófiából nem hiányzott az ambíció, nem véletlen, hogy a Bécsbe látogató I. Miklós orosz cár állítólag úgy nyilatkozott róla, hogy ő a Habsburg-ház egyetlen férfitagja. I. Ferenc 1835-ben bekövetkezett halála után Metternich államkancellár a legitimitás elvének védelmében az uralkodásra alkalmatlan Ferdinándot emeltette trónra, amit Az írás három korábbi munkám átszerkesztett, átdolgozott, kibővített, jegyzetekkel ellátott változata: Hermann Róbert: Az eltűnt nyomtatvány nyomában. 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a másikat, az erődnek csak nagy jóindulattal nevezhető Buda várát pedig minden kitartása és hősiessége ellenére sem tudta megvédeni Görgei hadseregével szemben. Svájci származás, debreceni születés 1 Heinrich Hentzi von Arthurm egy svájci eredetű család saljaként 1785. október 24-én született Debrecenben. Nagyapja, Samuel Hentzi Bernben 1740-ben összeesküvést szőtt a városi tanács ellen, amiért száműzték, de rövidesen visszatérhetett. Miután azonban újabb összeesküvésbe keveredett, 1749-ben halálra ítélték és kivégezték, családját pedig száműzték. Özvegye, Josephine Korbisch bárónő és gyermekei ezek után a Habsburg Birodalom területén telepedtek le. Apja, Ludwig Hentzi cs. kir. szolgálatba lépett, s az 1. dragonyos ezred ezredeseként fejezte be katonai pályáját. Házasságából két fiú született. Ludwig a császári-királyi hadseregben szolgált, majd nyugállományú századosként az erdélyi Tordán telepedett le. Ő is magyar nőt vett feleségül, Torda város egykori híres főhadnagyának, Osztrovich Józsefnek a lányát, s Orbán Balázs szerint "Tordára telepedvén, testestől-lelkestől derék magyar emberré vált". 1848 novemberétől a város térparancsnoka volt, s személyes fellépésével több ízben is megmentette a várost a román felkelőcsapatok pusztításaitól. Orbán szerint "Tordán még most is áldva említik mint Torda egyik legnagyobb jóltevőj ének nevét". 2 Heinrich 1804-ben került hadapródként a cs. kir. mérnökkarba. 1804. szeptember 1jétől 1805. augusztus 31-ig a bécsi mérnökkari akadémián tanult Bourgois tábornok parancsnoksága alatt. 1805. szeptember l-jén nevezték ki főhadnaggyá, s 1806. július 31-éig a morvaországi Olmützben szolgált Ocrini tábornok alatt. Itt az erőd franciák általi körülzárolása alkalmával visszaszerzett egy a franciák által elfoglalt élelmiszerszállítmányt. Innen</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="29e668a492eda140e1d339f1b53080ba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":114180812,"asset_id":118591136,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/114180812/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118591136"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118591136"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118591136; 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Egy olyan tan könyvről van tehát szó, amely a legszigorúbb kritikusok, a diákok tetszését nyerte el egy tanévben. 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