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Paul Getty</h1><div class="mb-10 font-20 text-gray-700">American industrialist</div><div class="mb-10" data-testid="ArticleUtilityBar"><button class="btn btn-outline-blue btn-xs py-5 px-10 shadow-sm mr-5" data-testid="ArticleUtilityBar-Print" type="button" aria-label="Print"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ArticleUtilityBar_UtilityButtonIcon__6w04y mr-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M19 8H5c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3v6h4v4h12v-4h4v-6c0-1.66-1.34-3-3-3zm-3 11H8v-5h8v5zm3-7c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1zm-1-9H6v4h12V3z"></path></svg>Print</button><button class="btn btn-outline-blue btn-xs py-5 px-10 shadow-sm mr-5" data-testid="ArticleUtilityBar-Cite" type="button" aria-label="Cite"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ArticleUtilityBar_UtilityButtonIcon__6w04y mr-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m23 12-2.44-2.79.34-3.69-3.61-.82-1.89-3.2L12 2.96 8.6 1.5 6.71 4.69 3.1 5.5l.34 3.7L1 12l2.44 2.79-.34 3.7 3.61.82L8.6 22.5l3.4-1.47 3.4 1.46 1.89-3.19 3.61-.82-.34-3.69L23 12zm-12.91 4.72-3.8-3.81 1.48-1.48 2.32 2.33 5.85-5.87 1.48 1.48-7.33 7.35z"></path></svg>Cite</button><span hidden="" style="position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px;width:1px;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none"></span><button class="btn btn-outline-blue btn-xs py-5 px-10 shadow-sm mr-5" data-testid="ArticleUtilityBar-Share" type="button" aria-label="Share"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ArticleUtilityBar_UtilityButtonIcon__6w04y mr-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81 1.66 0 3-1.34 3-3s-1.34-3-3-3-3 1.34-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.16c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.65 0 1.61 1.31 2.92 2.92 2.92 1.61 0 2.92-1.31 2.92-2.92s-1.31-2.92-2.92-2.92z"></path></svg>Share</button><span hidden="" style="position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px;width:1px;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none"></span><button class="btn btn-outline-blue btn-xs py-5 px-10 shadow-sm" data-testid="ArticleUtilityBar-Links" type="button" aria-label="Links"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ArticleUtilityBar_UtilityButtonIcon__6w04y mr-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z"></path></svg>Links</button><span hidden="" style="position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px;width:1px;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none"></span></div><div class="caption mt-10">Also known as: Jean Paul Getty</div><strong class="font-12 mr-5">Written and fact-checked by</strong><span class="mr-5" data-testid="Byline"><span class="Byline_popoverTrigger__xVs4j font-14" id="_R1liksvf7ksq">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</span></span><div class="popover AuthorPopover_AuthorPopover__0W0b4" data-testid="Popover"><a class="font-weight-semi-bold" href="/money/author/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica</a><div class="AuthorPopover_shortBio__1tFaf mt-5 font-14 font-serif text-gray-700 line-clamp clamp-4">Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.</div><div data-popper-arrow="true"></div></div><div class="caption mt-5 d-flex" data-testid="ContentDateAndHistory"></div></div><div class="TableOfContents_TableOfContents__g8WLR d-none" data-testid="TableOfContents"><ul class="TableOfContents_TableOfContentsList__yU1tL p-0 mt-0 mb-0 list-unstyled pl-5" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)"></ul><div class="font-14 font-weight-bold mt-20">Read More</div><div class="TableOfContents_RelatedArticle__yK5m6" data-testid="RelatedContents"><a href="/money/John-D-Rockefeller" class="link-black" data-testid="RelatedContent-1-506239-1"><div class="card card-sm card-horizontal my-15" data-testid="Card"><div class="card-media" data-testid="CardMedia" style="aspect-ratio:50/40"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/58/38458-050-10ED7A08/John-D-Rockefeller-1884.jpg?c=crop&h=40&w=50" alt="John D. Rockefeller" data-testid="IrisImage"/></div><div class="card-body" data-testid="CardBody"><div class="font-14">John D. Rockefeller</div></div></div></a><a href="/money/Rockefeller-family" class="link-black" data-testid="RelatedContent-1-1027333-1"><div class="card card-sm card-horizontal my-15" data-testid="Card"><div class="card-media" data-testid="CardMedia" style="aspect-ratio:50/40"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/17/185417-050-42AB0CA5/John-D-Rockefeller-Rockefeller-Jr-1915.jpg?c=crop&h=40&w=50" alt="John D. Rockefeller and his son, John D. Rockefeller, Jr." data-testid="IrisImage"/></div><div class="card-body" data-testid="CardBody"><div class="font-14">Rockefeller family</div></div></div></a><a href="/money/Andrew-Carnegie" class="link-black" data-testid="RelatedContent-1-96298-1"><div class="card card-sm card-horizontal my-15" data-testid="Card"><div class="card-media" data-testid="CardMedia" style="aspect-ratio:50/40"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/54/76654-050-7D7DC48A/Andrew-Carnegie.jpg?c=crop&h=40&w=50" alt="Andrew Carnegie" data-testid="IrisImage"/></div><div class="card-body" data-testid="CardBody"><div class="font-14">Andrew Carnegie</div></div></div></a></div></div><button class="btn btn-outline-undefined TableOfContents_MobileTableOfContentsButton__dHpRi d-md-none mb-20 w-100" data-testid="MobileTableOfContents" type="button" aria-label="Table Of Contents" style="--category-color:var(--blue-strong)"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M4 10.5c-.83 0-1.5.67-1.5 1.5s.67 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5-1.5zm0-6c-.83 0-1.5.67-1.5 1.5S3.17 7.5 4 7.5 5.5 6.83 5.5 6 4.83 4.5 4 4.5zm0 12c-.83 0-1.5.68-1.5 1.5s.68 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5-.68 1.5-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5-1.5zM7 19h14v-2H7v2zm0-6h14v-2H7v2zm0-8v2h14V5H7z"></path></svg><span class="font-18 ml-5">Table Of Contents</span></button><span hidden="" style="position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px;width:1px;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none"></span><div class="font-serif font-18 lh-lg dropCapArticle"><div class="Article_floatedHeroComponents__8_NjL"><div class="mb-10 BorderlessCard_BorderlessCard__u5tTW d-inline-block w-100 pb-0 rounded border p-10" data-testid="BorderlessCard"><div class="w-100 position-relative d-flex"><img loading="eager" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/22/68522-050-035CA200/J-Paul-Getty.jpg?w=385" alt="J. Paul Getty" width="385" data-testid="IrisImage" class="border rounded w-100"/><button class="btn btn-outline-blue-dark btn-xl btn-circle CircleIconButton_CircleIconButton__HkIE0 position-absolute bottom-10 right-10 bg-white" data-testid="CircleIconButton" type="button" aria-label="Open full size image" id="_Rcksvf7ksq"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path><path d="M12 10h-2v2H9v-2H7V9h2V7h1v2h2v1z"></path></svg></button><div class="tooltip font-16" data-testid="Tooltip">Open full sized image<div data-popper-arrow="true"></div></div></div><div class="font-serif text-gray-700 mt-5 font-12 font-italic mb-10 text-left">George W. Hales—Hulton Archive/Getty Images</div></div></div><div class="QuickFacts_quickFacts__FMF2_ border rounded p-20 mb-20 ml-sm-20 mx-auto font-14 bg-white font-sans-serif"><div class="" data-testid="QuickFacts-Facts"><div class="QuickFacts_fact__5ukCJ position-relative mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"><dl class=""> <dt class="font-weight-bold text-capitalize mr-5">in full:</dt><dd>Jean Paul Getty</dd></dl></div><div class="QuickFacts_fact__5ukCJ position-relative mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"><dl class=""> <dt class="font-weight-bold text-capitalize mr-5">born:</dt><dd>December 15, 1892, <a href="/place/Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/place/Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, U.S.</dd></dl></div><div class="QuickFacts_fact__5ukCJ position-relative mb-10 line-clamp clamp-3"><dl class=""> <dt class="font-weight-bold text-capitalize mr-5">died:</dt><dd>June 6, 1976, Sutton Place, <a href="/place/Surrey-county-England">Surrey</a>, <a href="/place/England">England</a> (aged 83)</dd></dl></div><div class="QuickFacts_fact__5ukCJ position-relative line-clamp clamp-3"><dl class=""> <dt class="font-weight-bold text-capitalize mr-5">Founder:</dt><dd><a href="/topic/Getty-Trust">Getty Trust</a></dd><dd><a href="/topic/J-Paul-Getty-Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a></dd></dl></div></div></div><section class="HTMLContent_HTMLContent__cOyPs" data-testid="HTMLContent"><span id="ref232200-1" data-level="1" /><p><strong><span id="ref130858" />J. Paul Getty</strong> (born December 15, 1892, <a href="/place/Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a href="/place/Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, U.S.—died June 6, 1976, Sutton Place, <a href="/place/Surrey-county-England">Surrey</a>, England) was an American oil billionaire reputed to be the richest man in the world at the time of his death. He owned a controlling interest in the <span id="ref369148" /><a href="/topic/Getty-Oil-Company">Getty Oil Company</a> and in nearly 200 other concerns.</p></section><section class="HTMLContent_HTMLContent__cOyPs" data-testid="HTMLContent"><p>After graduating from the <a href="/topic/University-of-Oxford">University of Oxford</a> in 1913, Getty bought and sold oil leases near Tulsa, <a href="/place/Oklahoma-state">Oklahoma</a>, with the help of his father, George F. Getty, himself an oil millionaire. Young Getty proved to be a gifted entrepreneur and by 1916 had made his first million, at which point he moved his base of operations to California. During the 1920s, having accumulated a substantial fortune, he set about gaining control of several large independent oil companies and began building an immense financial empire, a task that was to occupy the remainder of his life. His most lucrative venture was a 60-year oil concession that he obtained in <a href="/place/Saudi-Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> in 1949, the profits from which vaulted him into the billionaire class during the mid-1950s.</p><p>A man of eccentric personal habits, Getty was married and divorced five times. After <a href="/event/World-War-II">World War II</a> he spent little time in the <a href="/place/United-States">United States</a> and eventually settled down at Sutton Place, a large estate near Surrey, <a href="/place/England">England</a>. In 1953 he founded the <span id="ref369150" /><a href="/topic/J-Paul-Getty-Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a>, sited on an estate in Malibu, west of Los Angeles, where he displayed many of the art objects that he had accumulated during his life. The museum moved to larger quarters in Malibu in 1974, and Getty, who died in 1976, bequeathed the bulk of his fortune to the museum’s trustees to spend “for the diffusion of artistic and general knowledge.” The <span id="ref369149" /><a href="/topic/Getty-Trust">Getty Trust</a> became a major <a href="/topic/philanthropic-foundation">philanthropic foundation</a> and built the Getty Center, a cultural complex in Los Angeles that opened in 1997.</p></section><span class="Signature_signature__PzeTY d-block border-left font-italic pb-5 pl-10 mt-10 font-14" data-testid="Signature">This article was most recently revised and updated by <a href="/money/author/encyclopaedia-britannica/12989892">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a>.</span></div></div><aside class="d-none d-lg-block cm-right-rail col-da-320 z-1" data-testid="RightRail"></aside></div><div data-page-index="1" data-testid="PageSentinel"></div></div></main><footer class="Footer_Footer__h6k1G text-align-center pb-100" 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