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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Statue+of+Liberty&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a></li> <li id="page-actions-viewsource" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Liberty&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.viewsource" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-viewsource"> View source </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> For other uses, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_(disambiguation)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)">Statue of Liberty (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French language">French</a>: La Liberté éclairant le monde) is a colossal <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neoclassicism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sculpture" title="Neoclassicism">neoclassical sculpture</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Harbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, within <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Copper">copper</a>-clad statue, a gift to the United States from the people of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_Third_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French Third Republic">France</a>, was designed by French sculptor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a> and its metal framework was built by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>Statue of Liberty</li> <li>Liberty Enlightening the World</li> </ul> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Statue of Liberty as seen on a partly sunny day in June 2024." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg/250px-Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="550" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg/375px-Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg/500px-Front_view_of_Statue_of_Liberty_with_pedestal_and_base_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="5492"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Location</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York City">New York City</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Coordinates</th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DStatue_of_Liberty%26params%3D40_41_21_N_74_2_40_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:5000">40°41′21″N 74°2′40″W / 40.68917°N 74.04444°W / 40.68917; -74.04444</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Height</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul> <li>Height of copper statue (to torch): 151 feet 1 inch (46 meters)</li> <li>From ground level to torch: 305 feet 1 inch (93 meters)</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Dedicated</th> <td class="infobox-data">October 28, 1886; 138 years ago (October 28, 1886)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Restored</th> <td class="infobox-data">1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Sculptor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Visitors</th> <td class="infobox-data">3.2 million (in 2009)<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schneiderman-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Governing body</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Park_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nps.gov/stli">nps.gov/stli</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Heritage_Site?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th> <td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th> <td class="infobox-data">i, vi</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_by_year_of_inscription?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1984_(8th_session)" title="List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription">1984</a> (8th <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307">307</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_North_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of World Heritage Sites in North America">Europe and North America</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <div style="border:4px solid #FFEFD5; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National monument (United States)">U.S. National Monument</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th> <td class="infobox-data">October 15, 1924</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated by</th> <td class="infobox-data">President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-monuments-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <div style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th> <td class="infobox-data">The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NPS-3">[3]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WkLst2017-4">[4]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th> <td class="infobox-data">September 14, 2017</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th> <td class="infobox-data">100000829</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <div style="border:4px solid #FFC94B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Jersey_Register_of_Historic_Places?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Jersey Register of Historic Places">New Jersey Register of Historic Places</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th> <td class="infobox-data">Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th> <td class="infobox-data">May 27, 1971</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th> <td class="infobox-data">1535<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NJRHP-5">[5]</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <div style="border:4px solid #002D72; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_State_Register_of_Historic_Places?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York State Register of Historic Places">New York State Register of Historic Places</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th> <td class="infobox-data">June 23, 1980<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-6">[6]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th> <td class="infobox-data">06101.003324</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"> <div style="border:4px solid #FFE978; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City_Landmark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Landmark">New York City Landmark</a> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th> <td class="infobox-data">Individual</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th> <td class="infobox-data">September 14, 1976<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-neighbor-7">[7]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th> <td class="infobox-data">0931</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <th colspan="2"></th> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The statue is a figure of a classically draped woman,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8">[8]</a> likely inspired by the Roman <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_(personification)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty (personification)">goddess of liberty</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libertas">Libertas</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200319-9">[9]</a> In a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contrapposto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contrapposto">contrapposto</a> pose,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8">[8]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113-10">[10]</a> she holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabula_ansata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabula ansata">tabula ansata</a> inscribed JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (July 4, 1776, in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_numerals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a>), the date of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Declaration of Independence">U.S. Declaration of Independence</a>. With her left foot she steps on a broken chain and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shackle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shackle">shackle</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8">[8]</a> commemorating the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/End_of_slavery_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="End of slavery in the United States">national abolition of slavery</a> following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Civil_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> After its dedication the statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States, being subsequently seen as a symbol of welcome to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Immigration to the United States">immigrants arriving</a> by sea. The idea for the statue was conceived in 1865, when the French historian and abolitionist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_de_Laboulaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard de Laboulaye">Édouard de Laboulaye</a> proposed a monument to commemorate the upcoming <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._Centennial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Centennial">centennial of U.S. independence</a> (1876), the perseverance of American democracy and the liberation of the nation's slaves.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> delayed progress until 1875, when Laboulaye proposed that the people of France finance the statue and the United States provide the site and build the pedestal. Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed, and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions. The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centennial_Exposition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> in 1876, and in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madison_Square_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> from 1876 to 1882. Fundraising proved difficult, especially for the Americans, and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened by lack of funds. Publisher <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York World">New York World</a>, started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar (equivalent to $34 in 2023). The statue was built in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parade</a> and a dedication ceremony presided over by President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grover_Cleveland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>. The statue was administered by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Lighthouse_Board?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Lighthouse Board">United States Lighthouse Board</a> until 1901 and then by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of War">Department of War</a>; since 1933, it has been maintained by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Park_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> as part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a>, and is a major tourist attraction. Limited numbers of visitors can access the rim of the pedestal and the interior of the statue's crown from within; public access to the torch has been barred since 1916. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Development">1 Development</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Origin">1.1 Origin</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Design,_style,_and_symbolism">1.2 Design, style, and symbolism</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Announcement_and_early_work">1.3 Announcement and early work</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Construction_in_France">1.4 Construction in France</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Design">1.4.1 Design</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fundraising">1.4.2 Fundraising</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Construction">1.4.3 Construction</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dedication">1.5 Dedication</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#After_dedication">2 After dedication</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lighthouse_Board_and_War_Department_(1886%E2%80%931933)">2.1 Lighthouse Board and War Department (1886–1933)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Early_National_Park_Service_years_(1933%E2%80%931982)">2.2 Early National Park Service years (1933–1982)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Renovation_and_rededication_(1982%E2%80%932000)">2.3 Renovation and rededication (1982–2000)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Closures_and_reopenings_(2001%E2%80%93present)">2.4 Closures and reopenings (2001–present)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Access_and_attributes">3 Access and attributes</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Location_and_access">3.1 Location and access</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inscriptions,_plaques,_and_dedications">3.2 Inscriptions, plaques, and dedications</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historical_designations">4 Historical designations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Measurements">5 Measurements</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Depictions">6 Depictions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">7 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">8 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Citations">8.1 Citations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#General_and_cited_references">8.2 General and cited references</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">9 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Development">Development</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg/220px-Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="1580"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 209px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg/220px-Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="209" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg/330px-Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg/440px-Disc_Sol_BM_GR1899.12-1.2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Both the Roman goddess <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libertas">Libertas</a> and Sun god <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol_Invictus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol Invictus">Sol Invictus</a> ("The Unconquered Sun", pictured) influenced the design of Liberty Enlightening the World. </figcaption> </figure> According to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Park_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, the idea of a monument presented by the French people to the United States was first proposed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ren%C3%A9_de_Laboulaye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édouard René de Laboulaye">Édouard René de Laboulaye</a>, president of the French Anti-Slavery Society and a prominent and important political thinker of his time. The project is traced to a mid-1865 conversation between Laboulaye, a staunch <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abolitionism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abolitionism">abolitionist</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a>, a sculptor. In after-dinner conversation at his home near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Versailles_(city)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles (city)">Versailles</a>, Laboulaye, an ardent supporter of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Civil_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, is supposed to have said: "If a monument should rise in the United States, as a memorial to their independence, I should think it only natural if it were built by united effort—a common work of both our nations."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857%E2%80%939-15">[15]</a> The National Park Service, in a 2000 report, however, deemed this a legend traced to an 1885 fundraising pamphlet, and that the statue was most likely conceived in 1870.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Africa-16">[16]</a> In another essay on their website, the Park Service suggested that Laboulaye was minded to honor the Union victory and its consequences, "With the abolition of slavery and the Union's victory in the Civil War in 1865, Laboulaye's wishes of freedom and democracy were turning into a reality in the United States. In order to honor these achievements, Laboulaye proposed that a gift be built for the United States on behalf of France. Laboulaye hoped that by calling attention to the recent achievements of the United States, the French people would be inspired to call for their own democracy in the face of a repressive monarchy."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> According to sculptor Bartholdi, who later recounted the story, Laboulaye's alleged comment was not intended as a proposal, but it inspired Bartholdi.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857%E2%80%939-15">[15]</a> Given the repressive nature of the regime of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleon_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>, Bartholdi took no immediate action on the idea except to discuss it with Laboulaye.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857%E2%80%939-15">[15]</a> Bartholdi was in any event busy with other possible projects. In 1856, he traveled to Egypt to study ancient works.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624-18">[18]</a> In the late 1860s, he approached <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isma%27il_Pasha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il Pasha">Isma'il Pasha</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khedive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khedive">Khedive</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egypt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Modern_history" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, with a plan to build Progress or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egypt_Carrying_the_Light_to_Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia">Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UOC-19">[19]</a> a huge <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lighthouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lighthouse">lighthouse</a> in the form of an ancient Egyptian female <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fellah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fellah">fellah</a> or peasant, robed and holding a torch aloft, at the northern entrance to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suez_Canal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Said?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Said">Port Said</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857%E2%80%939-15">[15]</a> Sketches and models were made of the proposed work, though it was never erected. There was a classical precedent for the Suez proposal, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colossus_of_Rhodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colossus of Rhodes">Colossus of Rhodes</a>: an ancient <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bronze">bronze</a> statue of the Greek god of the sun, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helios?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helios">Helios</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857%E2%80%938-20">[20]</a> This statue is believed to have been over 100 feet (30 m) high, and it similarly stood at a harbor entrance and carried a light to guide ships.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857%E2%80%938-20">[20]</a> Both the khedive and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Lesseps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdinand de Lesseps">Ferdinand de Lesseps</a>, developer of the Suez Canal, declined the proposed statue from Bartholdi, citing the high cost.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port_Said_Lighthouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port Said Lighthouse">Port Said Lighthouse</a> was built instead, by François Coignet in 1869. Upon his return from Egypt, Bartholdi visited a 76-foot <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Crespi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Battista Crespi">Giovanni Battista Crespi</a>'s sculpture in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repoussé and chasing">repoussé</a> copper covering an iron armature at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lago_Maggiore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lago Maggiore">Lago Maggiore</a> in Italy, and was familiar with the similar construction of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vercing%C3%A9torix_monument?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vercingétorix monument">Vercingétorix monument</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Millet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aimé Millet">Aimé Millet</a>; the restoration of Millet's statue a century later called international attention to the Statue of Liberty's poor state. Copper was chosen over bronze or stone due to its lower cost, weight, and ease of transportation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624-18">[18]</a> Any large project was further delayed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>, in which Bartholdi served as a major of militia. In the war, Napoleon III was captured and deposed. Bartholdi's home province of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alsace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franco-Prussian War">lost</a> to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prussia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prussia">Prussians</a>, and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/French_Third_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="French Third Republic">more liberal republic</a> was installed in France.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857%E2%80%939-15">[15]</a> As Bartholdi had been planning a trip to the United States, he and Laboulaye decided the time was right to discuss the idea with influential Americans.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201060%E2%80%9361-22">[22]</a> In June 1871, Bartholdi crossed the Atlantic, with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letter_of_introduction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letter of introduction">letters of introduction</a> signed by Laboulaye.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039%E2%80%9340-23">[23]</a> Arriving at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Harbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a>, Bartholdi focused on Bedloe's Island (now named <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>) as a site for the statue, struck by the fact that vessels arriving in New York had to sail past it. He was delighted to learn that the island was owned by the United States government—it had been ceded by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York State Legislature">New York State Legislature</a> in 1800 for harbor defense. It was thus, as he put it in a letter to Laboulaye: "land common to all the states."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198512%E2%80%9313-24">[24]</a> As well as meeting many influential New Yorkers, Bartholdi visited President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, who assured him that it would not be difficult to obtain the site for the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010102%E2%80%93103-25">[25]</a> Bartholdi crossed the United States twice by rail, and met many Americans whom he thought would be sympathetic to the project.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039%E2%80%9340-23">[23]</a> But he remained concerned that popular opinion on both sides of the Atlantic was insufficiently supportive of the proposal, and he and Laboulaye decided to wait before mounting a public campaign.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198516%E2%80%9317-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg/220px-2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="8874" data-file-height="5307"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg/220px-2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg/330px-2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg/440px-2014-09-15_16-14-55_lion-belfort.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Bartholdi's 1880 sculpture, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a> </figcaption> </figure> Bartholdi had made a first model of his concept in 1870.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201085-27">[27]</a> The son of a friend of Bartholdi's, artist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_LaFarge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John LaFarge">John LaFarge</a>, later maintained that Bartholdi made the first sketches for the statue during his visit to La Farge's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhode_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> studio. Bartholdi continued to develop the concept following his return to France.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201085-27">[27]</a> He also worked on a number of sculptures designed to bolster French patriotism after the defeat by the Prussians. One of these was the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lion_of_Belfort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lion of Belfort">Lion of Belfort</a>, a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monumental_sculpture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monumental sculpture">monumental sculpture</a> carved in sandstone below the fortress of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belfort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belfort">Belfort</a>, which during the war had resisted a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siege_of_Belfort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siege of Belfort">Prussian siege</a> for over three months. The defiant lion, 73 feet (22 m) long and half that in height, displays an emotional quality characteristic of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanticism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a>, which Bartholdi would later bring to the Statue of Liberty.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198510%E2%80%9311-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Design,_style,_and_symbolism">Design, style, and symbolism</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg/220px-Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="792"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 286px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg/220px-Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="286" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg/330px-Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg/440px-Indian_princess_and_Columbia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Detail from a 1855–56 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fresco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fresco">fresco</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantino_Brumidi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantino Brumidi">Constantino Brumidi</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Capitol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Capitol">Capitol</a> in Washington, D.C., showing two early symbols of America: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_(name)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia (name)">Columbia</a> (left) and the Indian princess </figcaption> </figure> Bartholdi and Laboulaye considered how best to express the idea of American liberty.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317%E2%80%9319-29">[29]</a> In early American history, two female figures were frequently used as cultural symbols of the nation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dela-30">[30]</a> One of these symbols, the personified <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_(name)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia (name)">Columbia</a>, was seen as an embodiment of the United States in the manner that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britannia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britannia">Britannia</a> was identified with the United Kingdom, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marianne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marianne">Marianne</a> came to represent France. Columbia had supplanted the traditional European <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Personification_of_the_Americas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Personification of the Americas">Personification of the Americas</a> as an "Indian princess", which had come to be regarded as uncivilized and derogatory toward Americans.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dela-30">[30]</a> The other significant female icon in American culture was a representation of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Liberty</a>, derived from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libertas">Libertas</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Roman_deities" title="Religion in ancient Rome">goddess of freedom</a> widely worshipped in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ancient_Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Rome</a>, especially among <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emancipated_slaves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Emancipated slaves">emancipated slaves</a>. A Liberty figure adorned most <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coins of the United States dollar">American coins</a> of the time,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317%E2%80%9319-29">[29]</a> and representations of Liberty appeared in popular and civic art, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Crawford_(sculptor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Crawford (sculptor)">Thomas Crawford</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a> (1863) atop the dome of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol Building">United States Capitol Building</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317%E2%80%9319-29">[29]</a> The statue's design evokes iconography evident in ancient history including the Egyptian goddess <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isis">Isis</a>, the ancient Greek deity of the same name, the Roman Columbia and the Christian iconography of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Statue_of_Freedom,_Washington,_D.C.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/170px-Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="340" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="2772"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 340px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/170px-Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="340" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/255px-Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg/340px-Statue_of_Freedom%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Crawford_(sculptor)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Crawford (sculptor)">Thomas Crawford</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a> (1854–1857) tops the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Capitol dome">dome</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Capitol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Capitol">Capitol</a> building in Washington </figcaption> </figure> Artists of the 18th and 19th centuries striving to evoke <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classical_republicanism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Classical republicanism">republican ideals</a> commonly used representations of Libertas as an allegorical symbol.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317%E2%80%9319-29">[29]</a> A figure of Liberty was also depicted on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Great_Seal_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Great Seal of France">Great Seal of France</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317%E2%80%9319-29">[29]</a> However, Bartholdi and Laboulaye avoided an image of revolutionary liberty such as that depicted in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>'s famed <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Leading_the_People?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Leading the People">Liberty Leading the People</a> (1830). In this painting, which commemorates France's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/July_Revolution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a>, a half-clothed Liberty leads an armed mob over the bodies of the fallen.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dela-30">[30]</a> Laboulaye had no sympathy for revolution, and so Bartholdi's figure would be fully dressed in flowing robes.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dela-30">[30]</a> Instead of the impression of violence in the Delacroix work, Bartholdi wished to give the statue a peaceful appearance and chose a torch, representing progress, for the figure to hold.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Turner-33">[33]</a> Its second toe on both feet is longer than its big toe, a condition known as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morton%27s_toe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morton's toe">Morton's toe</a> or 'Greek foot'. This was an aesthetic staple of ancient Greek art and reflects the classical influences on the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Crawford's statue was designed in the early 1850s. It was originally to be crowned with a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pileus_(hat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pileus (hat)">pileus</a> or "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phrygian_cap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phrygian cap">liberty cap</a>", the cap given to emancipated slaves in ancient Rome. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jefferson_Davis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a>, a Southerner who would later serve as President of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a>, was concerned that the pileus would be taken as an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionist</a> symbol. He ordered that it be changed to a helmet.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201096%E2%80%9397-35">[35]</a> Delacroix's figure wears a pileus,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dela-30">[30]</a> and Bartholdi at first considered placing one on his figure as well. Instead, he used a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radiate_crown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radiate crown">radiate halo</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halo_(religious_iconography)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halo (religious iconography)">nimbus</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> to top its head.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105%E2%80%93108-36">[36]</a> In so doing, he avoided a reference to Marianne, who invariably wears a pileus.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Blume-37">[37]</a> Many believed they evoke the sun, the seven seas, and the seven continents,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mint-38">[38]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8">[8]</a> and represent another means, besides the torch, whereby Liberty enlightens the world,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Turner-33">[33]</a> but research has not confirmed this.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> Bartholdi's early models were all similar in concept: a female figure in neoclassical style representing liberty, wearing a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stola">stola</a> and pella (gown and cloak, common in depictions of Roman goddesses) and holding a torch aloft. According to popular accounts, the face was modeled after that of Augusta Charlotte Beysser Bartholdi, the sculptor's mother,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200052%E2%80%9353,_55,_87-39">[39]</a> but Regis Huber, the curator of the Bartholdi Museum is on record as saying that this, as well as other similar speculations, have no basis in fact.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TV-40">[40]</a> He designed the figure with austere face<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8">[8]</a> and a strong, uncomplicated silhouette, which would be set off well by its dramatic harbor placement and allow passengers on vessels entering <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Bay">New York Bay</a> to experience a changing perspective on the statue as they proceeded toward Manhattan. He gave it bold classical contours and applied simplified modeling, reflecting the huge scale of the project and its solemn purpose.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Turner-33">[33]</a> Bartholdi wrote of his technique: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"> The surfaces should be broad and simple, defined by a bold and clear design, accentuated in the important places. The enlargement of the details or their multiplicity is to be feared. By exaggerating the forms, in order to render them more clearly visible, or by enriching them with details, we would destroy the proportion of the work. Finally, the model, like the design, should have a summarized character, such as one would give to a rapid sketch. Only it is necessary that this character should be the product of volition and study, and that the artist, concentrating his knowledge, should find the form and the line in its greatest simplicity.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bartholdi42-41">[41]</a> </blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Statue of Liberty from the back" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg/220px-Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3656" data-file-height="5540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 333px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg/220px-Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg" data-alt="Statue of Liberty from the back" data-width="220" data-height="333" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg/330px-Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg/440px-Liberty-from-behind-2024.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Liberty is depicted in a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contrapposto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contrapposto">contrapposto</a> pose, with a raised right foot amidst a broken shackle and chain. </figcaption> </figure> Bartholdi made alterations in the design as the project evolved. Bartholdi considered having Liberty hold a broken chain, but decided this would be too divisive in the days after the Civil War. The erected statue does stride over a broken chain, half-hidden by her robes and difficult to see from the ground.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105%E2%80%93108-36">[36]</a> Her right foot is raised and set back, in a classical <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contrapposto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contrapposto">contrapposto</a> pose that looks stationary when viewed from the front, but dynamic when viewed from the side,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8">[8]</a> signifying a solid footing and a posture more relaxed than that of two feet set side by side, and introducing a sense of tension between standing and moving forward, both physically and mentally.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113-10">[10]</a> The upright form and outstretched leg may have also helped to stabilize the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113-10">[10]</a> Bartholdi was initially uncertain of what to place in Liberty's left hand; he settled on a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabula_ansata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabula ansata">tabula ansata</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010108%E2%80%93111-42">[42]</a> used to evoke the concept of law.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-faq2-43">[43]</a> Though Bartholdi greatly admired the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Constitution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, he chose to inscribe JULY IV MDCCLXXVI on the tablet, thus associating the date of the country's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> with the concept of liberty.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010108%E2%80%93111-42">[42]</a> Bartholdi interested his friend and mentor, architect <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a>, in the project.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TV-40">[40]</a> As chief engineer,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TV-40">[40]</a> Viollet-le-Duc proposed designing a brick <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pier_(architecture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pier (architecture)">pier</a> filled with sand within the statue up to the hips, with iron bars like veins of a leaf to which the skin would be anchored.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624-18">[18]</a> After consultations with the metalwork foundry Gaget, Gauthier & Co., Viollet-le-Duc chose the metal which would be used for the skin, copper sheets, and the method used to shape it, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9_and_chasing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Repoussé and chasing">repoussé</a>, in which the sheets were heated and then struck with wooden hammers.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TV-40">[40]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010118,_125-44">[44]</a> An advantage of this choice was that the entire statue would be light for its volume, as the copper need be only 0.094 inches (2.4 mm) thick. Bartholdi had decided on a height of just over 151 feet (46 m) for the statue, double that of Italy's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sancarlone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sancarlone">Sancarlone</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermannsdenkmal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermannsdenkmal">the German statue</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arminius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arminius">Arminius</a>, both made with the same method.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198526-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Announcement_and_early_work">Announcement and early work</h3> </div> By 1875, France was enjoying improved political stability and a recovering postwar economy. Growing interest in the upcoming <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centennial_Exposition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> to be held in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> led Laboulaye to decide it was time to seek public support.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010121-46">[46]</a> In September 1875, he announced the project and the formation of the Franco-American Union as its fundraising arm. With the announcement, the statue was given a name, Liberty Enlightening the World.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010123%E2%80%93125-47">[47]</a> The French people were to finance the statue (contrary to the common misconception of it being funded by the French national government);<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a> and Americans would be expected to pay for the pedestal.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198544%E2%80%9345-49">[49]</a> The announcement provoked a generally favorable reaction in France, though many Frenchmen resented the United States for not coming to their aid during <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franco-Prussian War">the war with Prussia</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010123%E2%80%93125-47">[47]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orléanist">French monarchists</a> opposed the statue, if for no other reason than it was proposed by the liberal Laboulaye, who had recently been elected a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senator_for_life?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#France" title="Senator for life">senator for life</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198544%E2%80%9345-49">[49]</a> Laboulaye arranged events designed to appeal to the rich and powerful, including a special performance at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris_Opera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris Opera">Paris Opera</a> on April 25, 1876, that featured a new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cantata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cantata">cantata</a> by the composer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Gounod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a>. The piece was titled La Liberté éclairant le monde, the French version of the statue's announced name.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010123%E2%80%93125-47">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22,_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg/350px-Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2737" data-file-height="1403"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg/350px-Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg" data-width="350" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg/525px-Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg/700px-Collossal_hand_and_torch._Bartholdi%27s_statue_of_%22Liberty.%22%2C_from_Robert_N._Dennis_collection_of_stereoscopic_views.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stereoscope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stereoscope">Stereoscopic image</a> of right arm and torch of the Statue of Liberty, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centennial_Exposition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centennial Exposition">1876 Centennial Exposition</a> </figcaption> </figure> Initially focused on the elites, the Union was successful in raising funds from across French society. Schoolchildren and ordinary citizens gave, as did 181 French municipalities. Laboulaye's political allies supported the call, as did descendants of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franco-American_alliance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franco-American alliance">French contingent</a> in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. Less idealistically, contributions came from those who hoped for American support in the French attempt to build the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panama_Canal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>. The copper may have come from multiple sources and some of it is said to have come from a mine in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Visnes,_Rogaland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visnes, Rogaland">Visnes</a>, Norway,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Norway-50">[50]</a> though this has not been conclusively determined after testing samples.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT2009b-51">[51]</a> According to Cara Sutherland in her book on the statue for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a>, 200,000 pounds (91,000 kg) was needed to build the statue, and the French copper industrialist <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Secr%C3%A9tan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugène Secrétan">Eugène Secrétan</a> donated 128,000 pounds (58,000 kg) of copper.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200336-52">[52]</a> Although plans for the statue had not been finalized, Bartholdi moved forward with fabrication of the right arm, bearing the torch, and the head. Work began at the Gaget, Gauthier & Co. workshop.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010126%E2%80%93128-53">[53]</a> In May 1876, Bartholdi traveled to the United States as a member of a French delegation to the Centennial Exhibition,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198425-54">[54]</a> and arranged for a huge painting of the statue to be shown in New York as part of the Centennial festivities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198426-55">[55]</a> The arm did not arrive in Philadelphia until August; because of its late arrival, it was not listed in the exhibition catalogue, and while some reports correctly identified the work, others called it the "Colossal Arm" or "Bartholdi Electric Light". The exhibition grounds contained a number of monumental artworks to compete for fairgoers' interest, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bartholdi_Fountain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bartholdi Fountain">an outsized fountain</a> designed by Bartholdi.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010130-56">[56]</a> Nevertheless, the arm proved popular in the exhibition's waning days, and visitors would climb up to the balcony of the torch to view the fairgrounds.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198549-57">[57]</a> After the exhibition closed, the arm was transported to New York City, where it remained on display in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madison_Square_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a> for several years before it was returned to France to join the rest of the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198549-57">[57]</a> During his second trip to the United States, Bartholdi addressed a number of groups about the project, and urged the formation of American committees of the Franco-American Union.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010134-58">[58]</a> Committees to raise money to pay for the foundation and pedestal were formed in New York, Boston, and Philadelphia.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198430-59">[59]</a> The New York group eventually took on most of the responsibility for American fundraising and is often referred to as the "American Committee".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200094-60">[60]</a> One of its members was 19-year-old <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, the future governor of New York and president of the United States.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010134-58">[58]</a> On March 3, 1877, on his final full day in office, President Grant signed a joint resolution that authorized the President to accept the statue when it was presented by France and to select a site for it. President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>, who took office the following day, selected the Bedloe's Island site that Bartholdi had proposed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010135-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Construction_in_France">Construction in France</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg/220px-Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="3176"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 266px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg/220px-Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="266" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg/330px-Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg/440px-Head_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_on_display_in_a_park_in_Paris.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The statue's head on exhibit at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Paris World's Fair</a>, 1878 </figcaption> </figure> On his return to Paris in 1877, Bartholdi concentrated on completing the head, which was exhibited at the 1878 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Paris World's Fair</a>. Fundraising continued, with models of the statue put on sale. Tickets to view the construction activity at the Gaget, Gauthier & Co. workshop were also offered.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010137-62">[62]</a> The French government authorized a lottery; among the prizes were valuable silver plate and a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terracotta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a> model of the statue. By the end of 1879, about 250,000 francs had been raised.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198432-63">[63]</a> The head and arm had been built with assistance from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Viollet-le-Duc</a>, who fell ill in 1879. He soon died, leaving no indication of how he intended to transition from the copper skin to his proposed masonry pier.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010136%E2%80%93137-64">[64]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198625-65">[65]</a> The following year, Bartholdi was able to obtain the services of the innovative designer and builder <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010137-62">[62]</a> Eiffel and his structural engineer, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Koechlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Koechlin">Maurice Koechlin</a>, decided to abandon the pier and instead build an iron <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Truss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Truss">truss</a> tower. Eiffel opted not to use a completely rigid structure, which would force stresses to accumulate in the skin and lead eventually to cracking. A secondary skeleton was attached to the center pylon, then, to enable the statue to move slightly in the winds of New York Harbor, and, since the metal would expand on hot summer days, he loosely connected the support structure to the skin using flat iron bars<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TV-40">[40]</a> or springs,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198626-66">[66]</a> which culminated in a mesh of metal straps, known as "saddles", that were riveted to the skin, providing firm support. In a labor-intensive process, each saddle had to be crafted individually.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200022-67">[67]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010139%E2%80%93143-68">[68]</a> To prevent <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galvanic_corrosion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galvanic corrosion">galvanic corrosion</a> between the copper skin and the iron support structure, Eiffel insulated the skin with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asbestos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asbestos">asbestos</a> impregnated with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shellac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shellac">shellac</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198530-69">[69]</a> Eiffel's design made the statue one of the earliest examples of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curtain_wall_(architecture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curtain wall (architecture)">curtain wall</a> construction, in which the exterior of the structure is not <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/load_bearing" class="extiw" title="wikt:load bearing">load bearing</a>, but is instead supported by an interior framework. He included two interior <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spiral_stairs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiral stairs">spiral staircases</a>, to make it easier for visitors to reach the observation point in the crown.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198533-70">[70]</a> Access to an observation platform surrounding the torch was also provided, but the narrowness of the arm allowed for only a single ladder, 40 feet (12 m) long.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198532-71">[71]</a> As the pylon tower arose, Eiffel and Bartholdi coordinated their work carefully so that completed segments of skin would fit exactly on the support structure.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198534-72">[72]</a> The components of the pylon tower were built in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eiffel_(company)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eiffel (company)">Eiffel</a> factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levallois-Perret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The change in structural material from masonry to iron allowed Bartholdi to change his plans for the statue's assembly. He had originally expected to assemble the skin on-site as the masonry pier was built; instead, he decided to build the statue in France and have it disassembled and transported to the United States for reassembly in place on Bedloe's Island.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010144-74">[74]</a> In a symbolic act, the first rivet placed into the skin, fixing a copper plate onto the statue's big toe, was driven by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to France">United States Ambassador to France</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levi_P._Morton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PBS-75">[75]</a> The skin was not, however, crafted in exact sequence from low to high; work proceeded on a number of segments simultaneously in a manner often confusing to visitors.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198536%E2%80%9338-76">[76]</a> Some work was performed by contractors—one of the fingers was made to Bartholdi's exacting specifications by a coppersmith in the southern French town of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montauban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montauban">Montauban</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198539-77">[77]</a> By 1882, the statue was complete up to the waist, an event Bartholdi celebrated by inviting reporters to lunch on a platform built within the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198538-78">[78]</a> Laboulaye died in 1883. He was succeeded as chairman of the French committee by Lesseps. The completed statue was formally presented to Ambassador Morton at a ceremony in Paris on July 4, 1884, and Lesseps announced that the French government had agreed to pay for its transport to New York.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198437-79">[79]</a> The statue remained intact in Paris pending sufficient progress on the pedestal; by January 1885, this had occurred and the statue was disassembled and crated for its ocean voyage.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198438-80">[80]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/220px-Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="583"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 267px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/220px-Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="267" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/330px-Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/440px-Pedestal_for_Bartholdi%27s_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>'s pedestal under construction in June 1885 </figcaption> </figure> The committees in the United States faced great difficulties in obtaining funds for the construction of the pedestal. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panic_of_1873?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Panic of 1873">Panic of 1873</a> had led to an economic depression that persisted through much of the decade. The Liberty statue project was not the only such undertaking that had difficulty raising money: construction of the obelisk later known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_Monument?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a> sometimes stalled for years; it would ultimately take over three-and-a-half decades to complete.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010159%E2%80%93160-81">[81]</a> There was criticism both of Bartholdi's statue and of the fact that the gift required Americans to foot the bill for the pedestal. In the years following the Civil War, most Americans preferred realistic artworks depicting heroes and events from the nation's history, rather than allegorical works like the Liberty statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010159%E2%80%93160-81">[81]</a> There was also a feeling that Americans should design American public works—the selection of Italian-born <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantino_Brumidi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantino Brumidi">Constantino Brumidi</a> to decorate the Capitol had provoked intense criticism, even though he was a naturalized U.S. citizen.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163-82">[82]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harper%27s_Weekly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harper's Weekly">Harper's Weekly</a> declared its wish that "M. Bartholdi and our French cousins had 'gone the whole figure' while they were about it, and given us statue and pedestal at once."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010161-83">[83]</a> The New York Times stated that "no true patriot can countenance any such expenditures for bronze females in the present state of our finances."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010160-84">[84]</a> Faced with these criticisms, the American committees took little action for several years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010160-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Design">Design</h4> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Leslie_Liberty.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/220px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="910"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 316px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/220px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="316" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/330px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leslie_Liberty.jpg/440px-Leslie_Liberty.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frank_Leslie%27s_Illustrated_Newspaper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper">Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper</a>, June 1885, showing (clockwise from left) <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woodcut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woodcut">woodcuts</a> of the completed statue in Paris, Bartholdi, and the statue's interior structure </figcaption> </figure> The foundation of Bartholdi's statue was to be laid inside <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_Wood_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wood (New York)">Fort Wood</a>, a disused army base on Bedloe's Island constructed between 1807 and 1811. Since 1823, it had rarely been used, though during the Civil War, it had served as a recruiting station.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200091-85">[85]</a> The fortifications of the structure were in the shape of an eleven-point star. The statue's foundation and pedestal were aligned so that it would face southeast, greeting ships entering the harbor from the Atlantic Ocean.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stats-86">[86]</a> In 1881, the New York committee commissioned <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a> to design the pedestal. Within months, Hunt submitted a detailed plan, indicating that he expected construction to take about nine months.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010169-87">[87]</a> He proposed a pedestal 114 feet (35 m) in height; faced with money problems, the committee reduced that to 89 feet (27 m).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stal-88">[88]</a> Hunt's pedestal design contains elements of classical architecture, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doric_order?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doric order">Doric</a> portals, as well as some elements influenced by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aztec_architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aztec architecture">Aztec architecture</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TV-40">[40]</a> The large mass is fragmented with architectural detail, in order to focus attention on the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stal-88">[88]</a> In form, it is a truncated pyramid, 62 feet (19 m) square at the base and 39.4 feet (12.0 m) at the top. The four sides are identical in appearance. Above the door on each side, there are ten disks upon which Bartholdi proposed to place the coats of arms of the states (between 1876 and 1889, there were 38 of them), although this was not done. Above that, a balcony was placed on each side, framed by pillars. Bartholdi placed an observation platform near the top of the pedestal, above which the statue itself rises.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bartholdi62-89">[89]</a> According to author <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Auchincloss">Louis Auchincloss</a>, the pedestal "craggily evokes the power of an ancient Europe over which rises the dominating figure of the Statue of Liberty".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stal-88">[88]</a> The committee hired former army General <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Pomeroy_Stone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Pomeroy Stone">Charles Pomeroy Stone</a> to oversee the construction work.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198571%E2%80%9372-90">[90]</a> Construction on the 15-foot-deep (4.6 m) foundation began in 1883, and the pedestal's cornerstone was laid in 1884.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010169-87">[87]</a> In Hunt's original conception, the pedestal was to have been made of solid <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granite">granite</a>. Financial concerns again forced him to revise his plans; the final design called for poured concrete walls, up to 20 feet (6.1 m) thick, faced with granite blocks.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200349%E2%80%9350-91">[91]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184%E2%80%93186-92">[92]</a> This Stony Creek granite came from the Beattie Quarry in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford, Connecticut</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The concrete mass was the largest poured to that time.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184%E2%80%93186-92">[92]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norwegians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norwegians">Norwegian</a> immigrant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civil_engineering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civil engineering">civil engineer</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joachim_Goschen_Gi%C3%A6ver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Joachim Goschen Giæver">Joachim Goschen Giæver</a> designed the structural framework for the Statue of Liberty. His work involved design computations, detailed fabrication and construction drawings, and oversight of construction. In completing his engineering for the statue's frame, Giæver worked from drawings and sketches produced by Gustave Eiffel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Fundraising">Fundraising</h4> </div> Fundraising in the U.S. for the pedestal had begun in 1882. The committee organized a large number of money-raising events.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163%E2%80%93164-95">[95]</a> As part of one such effort, an auction of art and manuscripts, poet <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emma_Lazarus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a> was asked to donate an original work. She initially declined, stating she could not write a poem about a statue. At the time, she was also involved in aiding refugees to New York who had fled <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1881%E2%80%931884" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">antisemitic pogroms in eastern Europe</a>. These refugees were forced to live in conditions that the wealthy Lazarus had never experienced. She saw a way to express her empathy for these refugees in terms of the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010165%E2%80%93166-96">[96]</a> The resulting <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonnet">sonnet</a>, "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_Colossus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New Colossus">The New Colossus</a>", including the lines "Give me your tired, your poor/Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free", is uniquely identified with the Statue of Liberty in American culture and is inscribed on a plaque in its museum.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000172%E2%80%93175-97">[97]</a> Lazarus's poem contrasted the classical Colossus of Rhodes as a frightening symbol, with the new "American colossus" as a "beacon to the lost and hopeless".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:PulitzerGlass.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/PulitzerGlass.jpg/220px-PulitzerGlass.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="571"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 314px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/PulitzerGlass.jpg/220px-PulitzerGlass.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="314" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/PulitzerGlass.jpg/330px-PulitzerGlass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/PulitzerGlass.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Liberty Enlightening the World, or The Statue of Liberty, a stained glass window commissioned by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a> to commemorate fundraising for the pedestal. Originally installed in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_World_Building?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York World Building">New York World Building</a>, it is currently located in Pulitzer Hall at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Columbia_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </figcaption> </figure> Even with these efforts, fundraising lagged. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grover_Cleveland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governor_of_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governor of New York">governor of New York</a>, vetoed a bill to provide $50,000 for the statue project in 1884. An attempt the next year to have Congress provide $100,000, sufficient to complete the project, also failed. The New York committee, with only $3,000 in the bank, suspended work on the pedestal. With the project in jeopardy, groups from other American cities, including Boston and Philadelphia, offered to pay the full cost of erecting the statue in return for relocating it.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Levine-100">[100]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, publisher of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_World?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York World">New York World</a>, a New York newspaper, announced a drive to raise $100,000 (equivalent to $3,391,000 in 2023). Pulitzer pledged to print the name of every contributor, no matter how small the amount given.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198440%E2%80%9341-101">[101]</a> The drive captured the imagination of New Yorkers, especially when Pulitzer began publishing the notes he received from contributors. "A young girl alone in the world" donated "60 cents, the result of self denial."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105-102">[102]</a> One donor gave "five cents as a poor office boy's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lesson_of_the_widow%27s_mite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lesson of the widow's mite">mite</a> toward the Pedestal Fund." A group of children sent a dollar as "the money we saved to go to the circus with."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200351-103">[103]</a> Another dollar was given by a "lonely and very aged woman."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105-102">[102]</a> Residents of a home for alcoholics in New York's rival city of Brooklyn—the cities would not merge until 1898—donated $15; other drinkers helped out through donation boxes in bars and saloons.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985107-104">[104]</a> A kindergarten class in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport, Iowa</a>, mailed the World a gift of $1.35.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105-102">[102]</a> As the donations flooded in, the committee resumed work on the pedestal.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985110%E2%80%93111-105">[105]</a> France raised about $250,000 to build the statue,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mitchell_2014_p.-106">[106]</a> while the United States had to raise up to $300,000 to build the pedestal.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Andrews_1896_p._133-107">[107]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Facts_on_File_1927_p._543-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Construction">Construction</h4> </div> On June 17, 1885, the French steamer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Is%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isère">Isère</a> arrived in New York with the crates holding the disassembled statue on board. New Yorkers displayed their newfound enthusiasm for the statue. Two hundred thousand people lined the docks and hundreds of boats put to sea to welcome the ship.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985112-109">[109]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[110]</a> After five months' daily calls to donate to the statue fund, on August 11, 1885, the World announced that $102,000 had been raised from 120,000 donors, and that 80 percent of the total had been received in sums of less than one dollar (equivalent to $34 in 2023).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985114-111">[111]</a> Even with the success of the fund drive, the pedestal was not completed until April 1886. Immediately thereafter, reassembly of the statue began. Eiffel's iron framework was anchored to steel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I-beam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I-beam">I-beams</a> within the concrete pedestal and assembled.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019-112">[112]</a> Once this was done, the sections of skin were carefully attached.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198449-113">[113]</a> Due to the width of the pedestal, it was not possible to erect <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scaffolding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scaffolding">scaffolding</a>, and workers dangled from ropes while installing the skin sections.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200064-114">[114]</a> Bartholdi had planned to put floodlights on the torch's balcony to illuminate it; a week before the dedication, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Army Corps of Engineers</a> vetoed the proposal, fearing that ships' pilots passing the statue would be blinded. Instead, Bartholdi cut portholes in the torch—which was covered with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gold_leaf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gold leaf">gold leaf</a>—and placed the lights inside them.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198636-115">[115]</a> A power plant was installed on the island to light the torch and for other electrical needs.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133%E2%80%93134-116">[116]</a> After the skin was completed, landscape architect <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>, co-designer of Manhattan's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> and Brooklyn's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prospect_Park_(Brooklyn)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prospect Park (Brooklyn)">Prospect Park</a>, supervised a cleanup of Bedloe's Island in anticipation of the dedication.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200065-117">[117]</a> General Charles Stone claimed on the day of dedication that no man had died during the construction of the statue; this was not true, as Francis Longo, a thirty-nine-year-old Italian laborer, had been killed when an old wall fell on him.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118">[118]</a> When built, the statue was reddish-brown and shiny, but within twenty years it had oxidized to its current green color through reactions with air, water and acidic pollution, forming a layer of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verdigris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verdigris">verdigris</a> which protects the copper from further corrosion.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dedication">Dedication</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/220px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 279px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/220px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="279" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/330px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/440px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Unveiling of the Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World (1886) by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Moran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Moran">Edward Moran</a>. Oil on canvas. The J. Clarence Davies Collection, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a>. </figcaption> </figure> A ceremony of dedication was held on the afternoon of October 28, 1886. President Grover Cleveland, the former New York governor, presided over the event.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010176-120">[120]</a> On the morning of the dedication, a parade was held in New York City; estimates of the number of people who watched it ranged from several hundred thousand to a million. President Cleveland headed the procession, then stood in the reviewing stand to see bands and marchers from across America. General Stone was the grand marshal of the parade. The route began at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madison_Square?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Square">Madison Square</a>, once the venue for the arm, and proceeded to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">the Battery</a> at the southern tip of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> by way of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fifth_Avenue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, with a slight detour so the parade could pass in front of the World building on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a>. As the parade passed the New York Stock Exchange, traders threw <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ticker_tape?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ticker tape">ticker tape</a> from the windows, beginning the New York tradition of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parade</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177%E2%80%93178-121">[121]</a> A nautical parade began at 12:45 p.m., and President Cleveland embarked on a yacht that took him across the harbor to Bedloe's Island for the dedication.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198452-122">[122]</a> Lesseps made the first speech, on behalf of the French committee, followed by the chairman of the New York committee, Senator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_M._Evarts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William M. Evarts">William M. Evarts</a>. A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flag of France">French flag</a> draped across the statue's face was to be lowered to unveil the statue at the close of Evarts's speech, but Bartholdi mistook a pause as the conclusion and let the flag fall prematurely. The ensuing cheers put an end to Evarts's address.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177%E2%80%93178-121">[121]</a> President Cleveland spoke next, stating that the statue's "stream of light shall pierce the darkness of ignorance and man's oppression until Liberty enlightens the world".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127-123">[123]</a> Bartholdi, observed near the dais, was called upon to speak, but he declined. Orator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chauncey_M._Depew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chauncey M. Depew">Chauncey M. Depew</a> concluded the speechmaking with a lengthy address.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071-124">[124]</a> No members of the general public were permitted on the island during the ceremonies, which were reserved entirely for dignitaries. The only women granted access were Bartholdi's wife and Lesseps's granddaughter; officials stated that they feared women might be injured in the crush of people. The restriction offended area <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suffragist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragist">suffragists</a>, who chartered a boat and got as close as they could to the island. The group's leaders made speeches applauding the embodiment of Liberty as a woman and advocating women's right to vote.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127-123">[123]</a> A scheduled fireworks display was postponed until November 1 because of poor weather.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985128-125">[125]</a> Shortly after the dedication, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Cleveland_Gazette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Cleveland Gazette">The Cleveland Gazette</a>, an African American newspaper, suggested that the statue's torch not be lit until the United States became a free nation "in reality": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> "Liberty enlightening the world," indeed! The expression makes us sick. This government is a howling farce. It can not or rather does not protect its citizens within its own borders. Shove the Bartholdi statue, torch and all, into the ocean until the "liberty" of this country is such as to make it possible for an inoffensive and industrious colored man to earn a respectable living for himself and family, without being <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ku Klux Klan">ku-kluxed</a>, perhaps murdered, his daughter and wife outraged, and his property destroyed. The idea of the "liberty" of this country "enlightening the world," or even <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patagonia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a>, is ridiculous in the extreme.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cleveland-126">[126]</a> </blockquote> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="After_dedication">After dedication</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lighthouse_Board_and_War_Department_(1886–1933)">Lighthouse Board and War Department (1886–1933)</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2523" data-file-height="3811"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 332px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="332" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Liberty_1917_poster.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Government poster using the Statue of Liberty to promote the sale of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Bond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Bond">Liberty Bonds</a> </figcaption> </figure> When the torch was illuminated on the evening of the statue's dedication, it produced only a faint gleam, barely visible from Manhattan. The World characterized it as "more like a glowworm than a beacon."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133%E2%80%93134-116">[116]</a> Bartholdi suggested gilding the statue to increase its ability to reflect light, but this proved too expensive. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Lighthouse_Board?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Lighthouse Board">United States Lighthouse Board</a> took over the Statue of Liberty in 1887 and pledged to install equipment to enhance the torch's effect; in spite of its efforts, the statue remained virtually invisible at night. When Bartholdi returned to the United States in 1893, he made additional suggestions, all of which proved ineffective. He did successfully lobby for improved lighting within the statue, allowing visitors to better appreciate Eiffel's design.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133%E2%80%93134-116">[116]</a> In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt, once a member of the New York committee, ordered the statue's transfer to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a>, as it had proved useless as a lighthouse.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127">[127]</a> A unit of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">Army Signal Corps</a> was stationed on Bedloe's Island until 1923, after which military police remained there while the island was under military jurisdiction.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200024-128">[128]</a> Wars and other upheavals in Europe prompted large-scale emigration to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century; many entered through New York and saw the statue not as a symbol of enlightenment, as Bartholdi had intended, but as a sign of welcome to their new home. The association with immigration only became stronger when an immigrant processing station was opened on nearby Ellis Island. This view was consistent with Lazarus's vision in her sonnet—she described the statue as "Mother of Exiles"—but her work had become obscure. In 1903, the sonnet was engraved on a plaque that was affixed to the base of the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Oral histories of immigrants record their feelings of exhilaration on first viewing the Statue of Liberty. One immigrant who arrived from Greece recalled: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> I saw the Statue of Liberty. And I said to myself, "Lady, you're such a beautiful! [<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sic">sic</a>] You opened your arms and you get all the foreigners here. Give me a chance to prove that I am worth it, to do something, to be someone in America." And always that statue was on my mind.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200378-130">[130]</a> </blockquote> The statue rapidly became a landmark.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200378-130">[130]</a> Originally, it was a dull copper color, but shortly after 1900 a green <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patina">patina</a>, also called <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verdigris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verdigris">verdigris</a>, caused by the oxidation of the copper skin, began to spread. As early as 1902 it was mentioned in the press; by 1906 it had entirely covered the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT2009a-131">[131]</a> Believing that the patina was evidence of corrosion, Congress authorized US$62,800 (equivalent to $2,130,000 in 2023) for various repairs, and to paint the statue both inside and out.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYTpaint-132">[132]</a> There was considerable public protest against the proposed exterior painting.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYTtoilet-133">[133]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Army Corps of Engineers</a> studied the patina for any ill effects to the statue and concluded that it protected the skin, "softened the outlines of the Statue and made it beautiful."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168-134">[134]</a> The statue was painted only on the inside. The Corps of Engineers also installed an elevator to take visitors from the base to the top of the pedestal.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168-134">[134]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Black Tom Island as seen from Liberty Island in June 2024." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg/220px-Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg/220px-Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg" data-alt="Black Tom Island as seen from Liberty Island in June 2024." data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg/330px-Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg/440px-Black_Tom_Island_from_Liberty_Island_June_2024.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Black Tom Island as seen from Liberty Island in June 2024 </figcaption> </figure> On July 30, 1916, during World War I, German saboteurs set off <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_Tom_explosion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black Tom explosion">a disastrous explosion</a> on the Black Tom peninsula in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>, in what is now part of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_State_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty State Park">Liberty State Park</a>, close to Bedloe's Island. Carloads of dynamite and other explosives that were being sent to Russia<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Rielage-135">[135]</a> for its war efforts were detonated. The statue sustained minor damage, mostly to the torch-bearing right arm, and was closed for ten days. The cost to repair the statue and buildings on the island was about $100,000 (equivalent to about $2,800,000 in 2023). The narrow ascent to the torch was closed for public-safety reasons, and it has remained closed ever since.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071-124">[124]</a> That same year, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ralph_Pulitzer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ralph Pulitzer">Ralph Pulitzer</a>, who had succeeded his father <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph</a> as publisher of the World, began a drive to raise $30,000 (equivalent to $840,000 in 2023) for an exterior lighting system to illuminate the statue at night. He claimed over 80,000 contributors, but failed to reach the goal. The difference was quietly made up by a gift from a wealthy donor—a fact that was not revealed until 1936. An underwater power cable brought electricity from the mainland and floodlights were placed along the walls of Fort Wood. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gutzon_Borglum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gutzon Borglum">Gutzon Borglum</a>, who later sculpted <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mount_Rushmore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a>, redesigned the torch, replacing much of the original copper with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stained_glass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a>. On December 2, 1916, President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> pressed the telegraph key that turned on the lights, successfully illuminating the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985136%E2%80%93139-136">[136]</a> After the United States entered World War I in 1917, images of the statue were heavily used in both recruitment posters and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_bond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty bond">Liberty bond</a> drives that urged American citizens to support the war financially. This impressed upon the public the war's stated purpose—to secure liberty—and served as a reminder that embattled France had given the United States the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000148%E2%80%93151-137">[137]</a> In 1924, President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> used his authority under the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquities_Act?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquities Act">Antiquities Act</a> to declare the statue a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_monument_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National monument (United States)">national monument</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127">[127]</a> A suicide occurred five years later when a man climbed out of one of the windows in the crown and jumped to his death.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985147-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Early_National_Park_Service_years_(1933–1982)">Early National Park Service years (1933–1982)</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Liberty_1927.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Liberty_1927.gif/220px-Liberty_1927.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="463"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 172px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Liberty_1927.gif/220px-Liberty_1927.gif" data-width="220" data-height="172" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Liberty_1927.gif/330px-Liberty_1927.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Liberty_1927.gif/440px-Liberty_1927.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Bedloe's Island in 1927, showing the statue and army buildings. The eleven-pointed walls of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fort_Wood_(New_York)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wood (New York)">Fort Wood</a>, which still form the statue's base, are visible. </figcaption> </figure> In 1933, President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a> ordered the statue to be transferred to the National Park Service (NPS). In 1937, the NPS gained jurisdiction over the rest of Bedloe's Island.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127">[127]</a> With the Army's departure, the NPS began to transform the island into a park.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000136-139">[139]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> (WPA) demolished most of the old buildings, regraded and reseeded the eastern end of the island, and built granite steps for a new public entrance to the statue from its rear. The WPA also carried out restoration work within the statue, temporarily removing the rays from the statue's halo so their rusted supports could be replaced. Rusted cast-iron steps in the pedestal were replaced with new ones made of reinforced concrete;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000202-140">[140]</a> the upper parts of the stairways within the statue were replaced, as well. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copper_sheathing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Copper sheathing">Copper sheathing</a> was installed to prevent further damage from rainwater that had been seeping into the pedestal.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169-141">[141]</a> The statue was closed to the public from May until December 1938.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000202-140">[140]</a> During World War II, the statue remained open to visitors, although it was not illuminated at night due to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blackout_(wartime)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blackout (wartime)">wartime blackouts</a>. It was lit briefly on December 31, 1943, and on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D-Day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day">D-Day</a>, June 6, 1944, when its lights flashed "dot-dot-dot-dash", the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morse_code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morse code">Morse code</a> for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V_sign?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#The_V_campaign_and_the_victory/freedom_sign" title="V sign">V, for victory</a>. New, powerful lighting was installed in 1944–1945, and beginning on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V-E_Day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="V-E Day">V-E Day</a>, the statue was once again illuminated after sunset. The lighting was for only a few hours each evening, and it was not until 1957 that the statue was illuminated every night, all night.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985141%E2%80%93143-142">[142]</a> In 1946, the interior of the statue within reach of visitors was coated with a special plastic so that graffiti could be washed away.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169-141">[141]</a> In 1956, an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Act_of_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> officially renamed Bedloe's Island as Liberty Island, a change advocated by Bartholdi generations earlier. The act also mentioned the efforts to found an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Museum_of_Immigration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="American Museum of Immigration">American Museum of Immigration</a> on the island, which backers took as federal approval of the project, though the government was slow to grant funds for it.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000147%E2%80%93148-143">[143]</a> Nearby <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ellis_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> was made part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument,_Ellis_Island_and_Liberty_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a> by the proclamation of President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon Baines Johnson</a> in 1965.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127">[127]</a> In 1972, the immigration museum in the statue's base was finally opened in a ceremony led by President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. The museum's backers never provided it with an endowment to secure its future and it closed in 1991 after the opening of an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ellis_Island_Immigration_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellis Island Immigration Museum">immigration museum</a> on Ellis Island.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019-112">[112]</a> In 1970, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivy_Bottini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivy Bottini">Ivy Bottini</a> led a demonstration at the statue where she and others from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Organization_for_Women?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Organization for Women">National Organization for Women</a>'s New York chapter draped an enormous banner over a railing which read "WOMEN OF THE WORLD UNITE!"<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bare-144">[144]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Beginning December 26, 1971, 15 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam War</a> veterans occupied the statue, flying a US flag upside down from her crown. They left on December 28 following a federal court order.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[146]</a> The statue was also several times taken over briefly by demonstrators who were publicizing causes such as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independence_movement_in_Puerto_Rico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Independence movement in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican independence</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_pro-life_movement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States pro-life movement">opposition to abortion</a>, and opposition to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_of_Grenada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Grenada">US intervention in Grenada</a>. Demonstrations with the permission of the Park Service included a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gay_Pride_Parade?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay Pride Parade">Gay Pride Parade</a> rally and the annual <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baltic_states_under_Soviet_rule_(1944%E2%80%9391)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–91)">Captive Baltic Nations</a> rally.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200072%E2%80%9373-147">[147]</a> A powerful new lighting system was installed in advance of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Bicentennial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="American Bicentennial">American Bicentennial</a> in 1976. The statue was the focal point for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operation_Sail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Operation Sail">Operation Sail</a>, a regatta of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tall_ship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tall ship">tall ships</a> from all over the world that entered New York Harbor on July 4, 1976, and sailed around Liberty Island.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985143-148">[148]</a> The day concluded with a spectacular display of fireworks near the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200020-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Renovation_and_rededication_(1982–2000)">Renovation and rededication (1982–2000)</h3> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty">Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Weekend?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Weekend">Liberty Weekend</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg/170px-Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2621" data-file-height="4000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 259px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg/170px-Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="259" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg/255px-Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg/340px-Nancy_Reagan_waves_while_visiting_the_Statue_of_Liberty_in_New_York_City.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Weekend?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Weekend">July 4, 1986</a>: First Lady <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nancy_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> (in red) reopens the statue to the public. </figcaption> </figure> The statue was examined in great detail by French and American engineers as part of the planning for its centennial in 1986.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985165-150">[150]</a> In 1982, it was announced that the statue was in need of considerable restoration.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169%E2%80%93171-151">[151]</a> The engineers were faced with a lack of detailed drawings and documentation, as well as major structural changes in prior decades.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198622-152">[152]</a> A careful study had revealed that the right arm had been improperly attached to the main structure. It was swaying more and more when strong winds blew and there was a significant risk of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Structural_failure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Structural failure">structural failure</a>. In addition, the head had been installed 2 feet (0.61 m) off center, and one of the rays was wearing a hole in the right arm when the statue moved in the wind. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armature_(sculpture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armature (sculpture)">armature</a> structure was badly corroded, and about two percent of the exterior plates needed to be replaced.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169%E2%80%93171-151">[151]</a> Although problems with the armature had been recognized as early as 1936, when cast iron replacements for some of the bars had been installed, much of the corrosion had been hidden by layers of paint applied over the years.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198638-153">[153]</a> In May 1982, President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> announced the formation of the Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Centennial Commission, led by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrysler_Corporation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysler Corporation">Chrysler Corporation</a> chair <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lee_Iacocca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lee Iacocca">Lee Iacocca</a>, to raise the funds needed to complete the work.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000204%E2%80%93205-156">[156]</a> Through its fundraising arm, the Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation, Inc., the group raised more than $350 million in donations for the renovations of both the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000216%E2%80%93218-157">[157]</a> The Statue of Liberty was one of the earliest beneficiaries of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cause_marketing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cause marketing">cause marketing</a> campaign. A 1983 promotion advertised that for each purchase made with an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Express?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Express">American Express</a> card, the company would contribute one cent to the renovation of the statue. The campaign generated contributions of $1.7 million to the restoration project.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Daw-158">[158]</a> In 1984, the statue was closed to the public for the duration of the renovation. Workers erected the world's largest free-standing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scaffolding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scaffolding">scaffold</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-TV-40">[40]</a> which obscured the statue from view. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liquid_nitrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liquid nitrogen">Liquid nitrogen</a> was used to remove layers of paint that had been applied to the interior of the copper skin over decades, leaving two layers of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coal_tar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coal tar">coal tar</a>, originally applied to plug leaks and prevent corrosion. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodablasting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodablasting">Blasting</a> with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sodium bicarbonate">baking soda</a> powder removed the tar without further damaging the copper.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198681-159">[159]</a> The restorers' work was hampered by the asbestos-based substance that Bartholdi had used—ineffectively, as inspections showed—to prevent galvanic corrosion. Workers within the statue had to wear <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hazmat_suit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hazmat suit">protective gear</a>, dubbed "Moon suits", with self-contained breathing circuits.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198676-160">[160]</a> Larger holes in the copper skin were repaired, and new copper was added where necessary.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198655-161">[161]</a> The replacement skin was taken from a copper rooftop at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bell_Labs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a>, which had a patina that closely resembled the statue's; in exchange, the laboratory was provided some of the old copper skin for testing.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985172-162">[162]</a> The torch, found to have been leaking water since the 1916 alterations, was replaced with an exact replica of Bartholdi's unaltered torch.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont1986153-163">[163]</a> Consideration was given to replacing the arm and shoulder; the National Park Service insisted that they be repaired instead.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198675-164">[164]</a> The original torch was removed and replaced in 1986 with the current one, whose flame is covered in 24-<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karat">karat</a> gold.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-faq2-43">[43]</a> The torch reflects the Sun's rays in daytime and is lighted by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Floodlight?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Floodlight">floodlights</a> at night.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-faq2-43">[43]</a> The entire <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puddling_(metallurgy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puddling (metallurgy)">puddled iron</a> armature designed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a> was replaced. Low-carbon corrosion-resistant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stainless_steel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> bars that now hold the staples next to the skin are made of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duplex_Stainless_Steel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duplex Stainless Steel">Ferralium</a>, an alloy that bends slightly and returns to its original shape as the statue moves.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198674%E2%80%9376-165">[165]</a> To prevent the ray and arm making contact, the ray was realigned by several degrees.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198657-166">[166]</a> The lighting was again replaced—night-time illumination subsequently came from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metal-halide_lamp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metal-halide lamp">metal-halide lamps</a> that send beams of light to particular parts of the pedestal or statue, showing off various details.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000153-167">[167]</a> Access to the pedestal, which had been through a nondescript entrance built in the 1960s, was renovated to create a wide opening framed by a set of monumental bronze doors with designs symbolic of the renovation.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198671-168">[168]</a> A modern elevator was installed, allowing disability access to the observation area of the pedestal.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198684-169">[169]</a> An emergency elevator was installed within the statue, reaching up to the level of the shoulder.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198688-170">[170]</a> July 3–6, 1986, was designated "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Weekend?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Weekend">Liberty Weekend</a>", marking the centennial of the statue and its reopening. President Reagan presided over the rededication, with French President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> in attendance. July 4 saw a reprise of Operation Sail,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland2003106-171">[171]</a> and the statue was reopened to the public on July 5.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-histcult-172">[172]</a> In Reagan's dedication speech, he stated, "We are the keepers of the flame of liberty; we hold it high for the world to see."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland2003106-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Closures_and_reopenings_(2001–present)">Closures and reopenings (2001–present)</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg/240px-National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="265"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 182px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg/240px-National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/National_Park_Service_9-11_Statue_of_Liberty_and_WTC_fire.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Statue of Liberty on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_11_attacks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001</a>, as the Twin Towers of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> burn in the background </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="The new staircase to the crown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg/240px-Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg/240px-Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg" data-alt="The new staircase to the crown" data-width="240" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg/360px-Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg/480px-Liberty_crown-stairs-resize-4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The new staircase to the crown </figcaption> </figure> Immediately following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_11_attacks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, the statue and Liberty Island were closed to the public. The island reopened at the end of 2001, while the pedestal and statue remained off-limits. The pedestal reopened in August 2004,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-histcult-172">[172]</a> but the National Park Service announced that visitors could not safely be given access to the statue due to the difficulty of evacuation in an emergency. The Park Service adhered to that position through the remainder of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">Bush</a> administration.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-reopen-173">[173]</a> New York Congressman <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthony_Weiner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anthony Weiner">Anthony Weiner</a> made the statue's reopening a personal crusade.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Neuman-174">[174]</a> On May 17, 2009, President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barack_Obama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ken_Salazar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a>, announced that as a "special gift" to America, the statue would be reopened to the public as of July 4, but that only a limited number of people would be permitted to ascend to the crown each day.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-reopen-173">[173]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg/170px-Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg/170px-Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg/255px-Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg/340px-Liberty_Island_Jul_2019_27.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Statue of Liberty's original torch (1886–1984) displayed in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> </figcaption> </figure> The statue, including the pedestal and base, closed on October 29, 2011, for installation of new elevators and staircases and to bring other facilities, such as restrooms, up to code. The statue was reopened on October 28, 2012,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-StLi-175">[175]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Raja-176">[176]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SacBee-177">[177]</a> but then closed again a day later in advance of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hurricane Sandy">Hurricane Sandy</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NBCNews-178">[178]</a> Although the storm did not harm the statue, it destroyed some of the infrastructure on both Liberty and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ellis_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Islands</a>, including the dock used by the ferries that ran to Liberty and Ellis Islands. On November 8, 2012, a Park Service spokesperson announced that both islands would remain closed for an indefinite period for repairs to be done.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYTstorm-179">[179]</a> Since Liberty Island had no electricity, a generator was installed to power temporary floodlights to illuminate the statue at night. The superintendent of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a>, David Luchsinger—whose home on the island was severely damaged—stated that it would be "optimistically ... months" before the island was reopened to the public.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYTbeat-180">[180]</a> The statue and Liberty Island reopened to the public on July 4, 2013.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-181">[181]</a> Ellis Island remained closed for repairs for several more months but reopened in late October 2013.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Statue of Liberty Torch seen from Easterly View June 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg/170px-Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3333" data-file-height="4165"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 212px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg/170px-Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg" data-alt="Statue of Liberty Torch seen from Easterly View June 2024" data-width="170" data-height="212" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg/255px-Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg/340px-Statue_of_Liberty_Torch_seen_from_Easterly_View_June_2024.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Statue of Liberty's torch seen from Easterly View in June 2024 </figcaption> </figure> The Statue of Liberty has also been closed due to government shutdowns and protests, as well as for disease pandemics. During the October <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013_United_States_federal_government_shutdown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013 United States federal government shutdown">2013 United States federal government shutdown</a>, Liberty Island and other federally funded sites were closed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183">[183]</a> In addition, Liberty Island was briefly closed on July 4, 2018, after a woman protesting against American immigration policy climbed onto the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184">[184]</a> However, the island remained open during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_United_States_federal_government_shutdown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2018–19 United States federal government shutdown">2018–19 United States federal government shutdown</a> because the Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation had donated funds.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185">[185]</a> It closed beginning on March 16, 2020, due to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-186">[186]</a> On July 20, 2020, the Statue of Liberty reopened partially under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City's Phase IV guidelines</a>, with Ellis Island remaining closed.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188">[188]</a> The crown did not reopen until October 2022.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189">[189]</a> On October 7, 2016, construction started on the new <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a> on Liberty Island.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nydn-190">[190]</a> The new $70 million, 26,000-square-foot (2,400 m2) museum may be visited by all who come to the island,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191">[191]</a> as opposed to the museum in the pedestal, which only 20% of the island's visitors had access to.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nydn-190">[190]</a> The new museum, designed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FXFOWLE_Architects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FXFOWLE Architects">FXFOWLE Architects</a>, is integrated with the surrounding parkland.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dnainfo-192">[192]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-193">[193]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diane_von_F%C3%BCrstenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diane von Fürstenberg">Diane von Fürstenberg</a> headed the fundraising for the museum, and the project received over $40 million in fundraising by groundbreaking.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dnainfo-192">[192]</a> The museum opened on May 16, 2019.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-195">[195]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Access_and_attributes">Access and attributes</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Location_and_access">Location and access</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Libertyferry.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Libertyferry.png/240px-Libertyferry.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="394"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Libertyferry.png/240px-Libertyferry.png" data-width="240" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Libertyferry.png/360px-Libertyferry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Libertyferry.png/480px-Libertyferry.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Tourists aboard a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circle_Line_Sightseeing_Cruises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises">Circle Line</a> ferry arriving at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>, June 1973 </figcaption> </figure> The statue is situated in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Upper_New_York_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper New York Bay">Upper New York Bay</a> on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> south of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ellis_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a>, which together comprise the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a>. Both islands were ceded by New York to the federal government in 1800.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bedloe-196">[196]</a> As agreed in an 1834 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interstate_compact?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interstate compact">compact</a> between New York and New Jersey that set the state border at the bay's midpoint, the original islands remain New York territory though located on the New Jersey side of the state line. Liberty Island is <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_smaller_islands_in_New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Manhattan" title="List of smaller islands in New York City">one of the islands that are part</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">borough</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in New York. Land created by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Land_reclamation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Land reclamation">reclamation</a> added to the 2.3-acre (0.93 ha) original island at Ellis Island is New Jersey territory.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NJvsNY1998-197">[197]</a> No charge is made for entrance to the national monument, but there is a cost for the ferry service that all visitors must use,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fees-198">[198]</a> as private boats may not dock at the island. A concession was granted in 2007 to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_Cruises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue Cruises">Statue Cruises</a> to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Circle_Line_Downtown?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Circle Line Downtown">Circle Line</a>, which had operated the service since 1953.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ramirez-199">[199]</a> The ferries, which depart from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_State_Park?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty State Park">Liberty State Park</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">the Battery</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lower_Manhattan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, also stop at Ellis Island when it is open to the public, making a combined trip possible.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ferry-200">[200]</a> All ferry riders are subject to security screening, similar to airport procedures, prior to boarding.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SandS-201">[201]</a> Visitors intending to enter the statue's base and pedestal must obtain pedestal access for a nominal fee when purchasing their ferry ticket.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Fees-198">[198]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-faq3-202">[202]</a> Those wishing to climb the staircase within the statue to the crown must purchase a special ticket, which may be reserved up to a year in advance. A total of 240 people per day can ascend: ten per group, three groups per hour. Climbers may bring only medication and cameras—lockers are provided for other items—and must undergo a second security screening.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-faq4-203">[203]</a> The balcony around the torch was closed to the public following the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Black_Tom_explosion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Black Tom explosion">munitions explosion</a> on Black Tom Island in 1916.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071-124">[124]</a> The balcony can however be seen live via <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Webcam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Webcam">webcam</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Inscriptions,_plaques,_and_dedications">Inscriptions, plaques, and dedications</h3> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/240px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/240px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/360px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg/480px-Liberty_Island_photo_Don_Ramey_Logan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> The Statue of Liberty stands on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liberty_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a>. </figcaption> </figure> There are several plaques and dedicatory tablets on or near the Statue of Liberty. <ul> <li>A plaque on the copper just under the figure in front declares that it is a colossal statue representing Liberty, designed by Bartholdi and built by the Paris firm of Gaget, Gauthier et Cie (Cie is the French abbreviation analogous to Co.).<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223-205">[205]</a></li> <li>A presentation tablet, also bearing Bartholdi's name, declares the statue is a gift from the people of the Republic of France that honors "the Alliance of the two Nations in achieving the Independence of the United States of America and attests their abiding friendship."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223-205">[205]</a></li> <li>A tablet placed by the American Committee commemorates the fundraising done to build the pedestal.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223-205">[205]</a></li> <li>The cornerstone bears a plaque placed by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freemason?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemason">Freemasons</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223-205">[205]</a></li> <li>In 1903, a bronze tablet that bears the text of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emma_Lazarus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a>'s sonnet, "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_Colossus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New Colossus">The New Colossus</a>" (1883), was presented by friends of the poet. Until the 1986 renovation, it was mounted inside the pedestal; later, it resided in the Statue of Liberty Museum, in the base.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223-205">[205]</a></li> <li>"The New Colossus" tablet is accompanied by a tablet given by the Emma Lazarus Commemorative Committee in 1977, celebrating the poet's life.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223-205">[205]</a></li> </ul> A group of statues stands at the western end of the island, honoring those closely associated with the Statue of Liberty. Two Americans—Pulitzer and Lazarus—and three Frenchmen—Bartholdi, Eiffel, and Laboulaye—are depicted. They are the work of Maryland sculptor Phillip Ratner.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985163-206">[206]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Historical_designations">Historical designations</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> President <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> officially designated the Statue of Liberty as part of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a> in 1924.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-monuments-2">[2]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-207">[207]</a> The monument was expanded to also include <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ellis_Island?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> in 1965.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-209">[209]</a> The following year, the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island were jointly added to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NPS1994-210">[210]</a> and the statue individually in 2017.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WkLst2017-4">[4]</a> On the sub-national level, the Statue of Liberty National Monument was added to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Jersey_Register_of_Historic_Places?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Jersey Register of Historic Places">New Jersey Register of Historic Places</a> in 1971,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NJRHP-5">[5]</a> and was made a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a> in 1976.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-neighbor-7">[7]</a> In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was designated a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. The UNESCO "Statement of Significance" describes the statue as a "masterpiece of the human spirit" that "endures as a highly potent symbol—inspiring contemplation, debate and protest—of ideals such as liberty, peace, human rights, abolition of slavery, democracy and opportunity."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unesco-211">[211]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Measurements">Measurements</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg/240px-Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="594" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3249" data-file-height="8048"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 594px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg/240px-Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg" data-width="240" data-height="594" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg/360px-Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg/480px-Statue_of_Liberty_frontal_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> As viewed from the ground on Liberty Island </figcaption> </figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Feature<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stats-86">[86]</a></th> <th>Imperial</th> <th>Metric</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Height of copper statue</td> <td>151 ft 1 in</td> <td>46 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Foundation of pedestal (ground level) to tip of torch</td> <td>305 ft 1 in</td> <td>93 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Heel to top of head</td> <td>111 ft 1 in</td> <td>34 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Height of hand</td> <td>16 ft 5 in</td> <td>5 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Index finger</td> <td>8 ft 1 in</td> <td>2.44 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Circumference at second joint</td> <td>3 ft 6 in</td> <td>1.07 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Head from chin to cranium</td> <td>17 ft 3 in</td> <td>5.26 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Head thickness from ear to ear</td> <td>10 ft 0 in</td> <td>3.05 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Distance across the eye</td> <td>2 ft 6 in</td> <td>0.76 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Length of nose</td> <td>4 ft 6 in</td> <td>1.48 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Right arm length</td> <td>42 ft 0 in</td> <td>12.8 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Right arm greatest thickness</td> <td>12 ft 0 in</td> <td>3.66 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thickness of waist</td> <td>35 ft 0 in</td> <td>10.67 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Width of mouth</td> <td>3 ft 0 in</td> <td>0.91 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tablet, length</td> <td>23 ft 7 in</td> <td>7.19 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tablet, width</td> <td>13 ft 7 in</td> <td>4.14 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tablet, thickness</td> <td>2 ft 0 in</td> <td>0.61 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Height of pedestal</td> <td>89 ft 0 in</td> <td>27.13 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Height of foundation</td> <td>65 ft 0 in</td> <td>19.81 m</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Weight of copper used in statue</td> <td>60,000 pounds</td> <td>27.22 tonnes</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Weight of steel used in statue</td> <td>250,000 pounds</td> <td>113.4 tonnes</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total weight of statue</td> <td>450,000 pounds</td> <td>204.1 tonnes</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Thickness of copper sheeting</td> <td>3/32 of an inch</td> <td>2.4 mm</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Depictions">Depictions</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> See also: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">Replicas of the Statue of Liberty</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_in_popular_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue of Liberty in popular culture">Statue of Liberty in popular culture</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/220px-Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/220px-Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/330px-Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg/440px-Odaiba_Statue_of_Liberty.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Replica on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odaiba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odaiba">Odaiba</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tokyo_Bay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tokyo Bay">Tokyo Bay</a>, Japan, with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rainbow_Bridge_(Tokyo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rainbow Bridge (Tokyo)">Rainbow Bridge</a> in the background </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG/180px-La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 240px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG/180px-La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG" data-width="180" data-height="240" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG/270px-La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG/360px-La_statue_de_la_Libert%C3%A9_du_pont_de_Grenelle_%C3%A0_Paris.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Replica on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_de_Grenelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont de Grenelle">Pont de Grenelle</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a> </figcaption> </figure> Hundreds of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">replicas of the Statue of Liberty</a> are displayed worldwide.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200%E2%80%93201-212">[212]</a> A smaller version of the statue, one-fourth the height of the original, was given by the American community in Paris to that city. It now stands on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Cygnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Île aux Cygnes">Île aux Cygnes</a>, facing west toward her larger sister.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200%E2%80%93201-212">[212]</a> A replica 30 feet (9.1 m) tall stood atop the Liberty Warehouse on West 64th Street in Manhattan for many years;<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200%E2%80%93201-212">[212]</a> it now resides at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BMuseum-213">[213]</a> In a patriotic tribute, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a>, as part of their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty">Strengthen the Arm of Liberty</a> campaign in 1949–1952, donated about two hundred replicas of the statue, made of stamped copper and 100 inches (2.5 m) in height, to states and municipalities across the United States.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Attoun-214">[214]</a> Though not a true replica, the statue known as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goddess_of_Democracy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goddess of Democracy">Goddess of Democracy</a> temporarily erected during the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square protests of 1989">Tiananmen Square protests of 1989</a> was similarly inspired by French democratic traditions—the sculptors took care to avoid a direct imitation of the Statue of Liberty.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000103%E2%80%93104-215">[215]</a> Among other recreations of New York City structures, a replica of the statue is part of the exterior of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York-New_York_Hotel_and_Casino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York-New York Hotel and Casino">New York-New York Hotel and Casino</a> in Las Vegas.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Goldberger-216">[216]</a> As an American icon, the Statue of Liberty has been depicted on the country's coinage and stamps. It appeared on commemorative coins issued to mark its 1986 centennial, and on New York's 2001 entry in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/State_quarters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="State quarters">state quarters</a> series.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-stamps-217">[217]</a> An image of the statue was chosen for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="American Platinum Eagle">American Eagle platinum bullion coins</a> in 1997, and it was placed on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reverse_(coin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse (coin)">reverse</a>, or tails, side of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidential_%241_Coin_Program?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential $1 Coin Program">Presidential Dollar series</a> of circulating coins.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mint-38">[38]</a> Two images of the statue's torch appear on the current <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States ten-dollar bill">ten-dollar bill</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-note-218">[218]</a> The statue's intended photographic depiction on a 2010 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forever_stamp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Forever stamp">forever stamp</a> proved instead to be of the replica at the Las Vegas casino.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Severson-219">[219]</a> Depictions of the statue have been used by many regional institutions. Between 1986<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT86-220">[220]</a> and 2000,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT2000-221">[221]</a> New York State issued <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_New_York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vehicle registration plates of New York">license plates</a> with an outline of the statue.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT86-220">[220]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYT2000-221">[221]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Women's National Basketball Association">Women's National Basketball Association</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Liberty">New York Liberty</a> use both the statue's name and its image in their logo, in which the torch's flame doubles as a basketball.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYTclub-222">[222]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Rangers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Hockey_League?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> depicted the statue's head on their <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Third_jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Third jersey">third jersey</a>, beginning in 1997.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NYTlace-223">[223]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a>'s <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1996_NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Basketball_Tournament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament">1996 Men's Basketball Final Four</a>, played at New Jersey's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meadowlands_Sports_Complex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meadowlands Sports Complex">Meadowlands Sports Complex</a>, featured the statue in its logo.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sandomir-224">[224]</a> The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of the United States">Libertarian Party of the United States</a> uses the statue in its emblem.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Libertarian-225">[225]</a> The statue is a frequent subject in popular culture. In music, it has been evoked to indicate support for American policies, as in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toby_Keith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a>'s 2002 song "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Courtesy_of_the_Red,_White_and_Blue_(The_Angry_American)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)">Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)</a>", and in opposition, appearing on the cover of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dead_Kennedys?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dead Kennedys">Dead Kennedys</a>' album <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bedtime_for_Democracy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bedtime for Democracy">Bedtime for Democracy</a>, which protested the Reagan administration.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-popcult-226">[226]</a> In film, the torch is the setting for the climax of director <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s 1942 movie <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saboteur_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saboteur (film)">Saboteur</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spoto-227">[227]</a> The statue makes one of its most famous cinematic appearances in the 1968 picture <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planet_of_the_Apes_(1968_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planet of the Apes (1968 film)">Planet of the Apes</a>, in which it is seen half-buried in sand.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-popcult-226">[226]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Greene-228">[228]</a> It is knocked over in the science-fiction film <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Independence_Day_(1996_film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Independence Day (1996 film)">Independence Day</a> and in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cloverfield?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cloverfield">Cloverfield</a> the head is ripped off.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-229">[229]</a> In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jack_Finney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jack Finney">Jack Finney</a>'s 1970 time-travel novel <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_and_Again_(Finney_novel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time and Again (Finney novel)">Time and Again</a>, the right arm of the statue, on display in the early 1880s in Madison Square Park, plays a crucial role.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Darrach-230">[230]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Holdstock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Holdstock">Robert Holdstock</a>, consulting editor of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_Science_Fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</a>, wondered in 1979: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"> <blockquote class="templatequote"> Where would science fiction be without the Statue of Liberty? For decades it has towered or crumbled above the wastelands of deserted Earth—giants have uprooted it, aliens have found it curious ... the symbol of Liberty, of optimism, has become a symbol of science fiction's pessimistic view of the future.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nicholls-231">[231]</a> </blockquote> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Head of Liberty, U.S. airmail stamp, 1971"> <noscript> <img alt="Head of Liberty, U.S. airmail stamp, 1971" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG/200px-Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="624"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 126px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG/200px-Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG" data-alt="Head of Liberty, U.S. airmail stamp, 1971" data-width="200" data-height="126" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG/300px-Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG/400px-Liberty_issue_17c_1971.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Head of Liberty, U.S. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Airmail_stamp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Airmail stamp">airmail stamp</a>, 1971 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:PR_USA_gold_medal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Reverse side of a Presidential Dollar coin"> <noscript> <img alt="Reverse side of a Presidential Dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PR_USA_gold_medal.svg/199px-PR_USA_gold_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="199" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="248"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 199px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PR_USA_gold_medal.svg/199px-PR_USA_gold_medal.svg.png" data-alt="Reverse side of a Presidential Dollar coin" data-width="199" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PR_USA_gold_medal.svg/299px-PR_USA_gold_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PR_USA_gold_medal.svg/398px-PR_USA_gold_medal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reverse_(coin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverse (coin)">Reverse</a> side of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presidential_%241_Coin_Program?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential $1 Coin Program">Presidential Dollar coin</a> </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goddess_of_Liberty_(Texas_State_Capitol)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goddess of Liberty (Texas State Capitol)">Goddess of Liberty</a>, 1888 statue by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elijah_E._Myers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elijah E. Myers">Elijah E. Myers</a> atop the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texas State Capitol">Texas State Capitol</a> dome in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Austin,_Texas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_tallest_statues?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of tallest statues">List of tallest statues</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miss_Freedom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miss Freedom">Miss Freedom</a>, 1889 statue on the dome of the Georgia State Capitol (US)</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Place des États-Unis">Place des États-Unis</a>, in Paris, France</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Statue_of_Liberty_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Statue of Liberty (film)">The Statue of Liberty (film)</a>, a 1985 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ken_Burns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> documentary film</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statues_and_sculptures_in_New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Statues and sculptures in New York City">Statues and sculptures in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_on_smaller_islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan on smaller islands">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan on smaller islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_on_islands?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan on islands</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved October 12, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statue+of+Liberty+National+Monument&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1976-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F0931.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645-8">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198645_8-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHaydenDespont1986">Hayden & Despont 1986</a>, p. 45.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200319-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200319_9-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSutherland2003">Sutherland 2003</a>, p. 19.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113-10">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113_10-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113_10-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010113_10-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 113.</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2019" class="citation news cs1">Jacobs, Julia (May 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621055727/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/15/arts/design/statue-of-liberty-museum.html">"New Statue of Liberty Museum Illuminates a Forgotten History"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/15/arts/design/statue-of-liberty-museum.html">the original</a> on June 21, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+Statue+of+Liberty+Museum+Illuminates+a+Forgotten+History&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F15%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fstatue-of-liberty-museum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_12-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_12-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_12-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.statueofliberty.org/liberty135/">"Celebrate Lady Liberty"</a>. The Statue of Liberty—Ellis Island Foundation. October 25, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty%E2%80%94Ellis+Island+Foundation&rft.atitle=Celebrate+Lady+Liberty&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statueofliberty.org%2Fliberty135%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/abolition.htm">"Abolition"</a>. Statue of Liberty National Monument. National Park Service. February 26, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108202033/https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/abolition.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty+National+Monument&rft.atitle=Abolition&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fabolition.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/the-french-connection.htm">"The French Connection"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Park_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. 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National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701124157/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/black-statue-of-liberty.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Black+Statue+of+Liberty+Rumor&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2000-09&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+M.&rft.au=Rosenblatt%2C+Brooke&rft.au=Kinebrew%2C+Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fhistoryculture%2Fblack-statue-of-liberty.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/abolition.htm">"Abolition"</a>. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131717/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/abolition.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abolition&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fhistoryculture%2Fabolition.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624-18">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624_18-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624_18-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198624_18-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHaydenDespont1986">Hayden & Despont 1986</a>, p. 24.</li> <li id="cite_note-UOC-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UOC_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/danh_vo_labels.pdf">"The Statue of Liberty and its Ties to the Middle East"</a> (PDF). University of Chicago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420224510/https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/danh_vo_labels.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 20, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+and+its+Ties+to+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foi.uchicago.edu%2Fsites%2Foi.uchicago.edu%2Ffiles%2Fuploads%2Fshared%2Fdocs%2Fdanh_vo_labels.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris19857–8-20">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris19857%E2%80%938_20-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris19857%E2%80%938_20-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 7–8.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarabell2003" class="citation book cs1">Karabell, Zachary (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/partingdesertcre00kara/page/243">Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal</a>. Alfred A. Knopf. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/partingdesertcre00kara/page/243">243</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-40883-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-40883-5"><bdi>0-375-40883-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parting+the+desert%3A+the+creation+of+the+Suez+Canal&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-375-40883-5&rft.aulast=Karabell&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpartingdesertcre00kara%2Fpage%2F243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201060–61-22"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201060%E2%80%9361_22-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 60–61.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039–40-23">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039%E2%80%9340_23-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200039%E2%80%9340_23-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 39–40.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198512–13-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198512%E2%80%9313_24-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 12–13.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010102–103-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010102%E2%80%93103_25-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 102–103.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198516–17-26"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198516%E2%80%9317_26-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 16–17.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201085-27">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201085_27-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201085_27-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 85.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198510–11-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198510%E2%80%9311_28-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 10–11.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200317–19-29">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317%E2%80%9319_29-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317%E2%80%9319_29-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317%E2%80%9319_29-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200317%E2%80%9319_29-3">d</a> <a 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dela_30-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodnar2006" class="citation book cs1">Bodnar, John (2006). "Monuments and Morals: The Nationalization of Civic Instruction". In Warren, Donald R.; Patrick, John J. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DDrhn7XY1WrYC%26pg%3DPA213">Civic and Moral Learning in America</a>. Macmillan. pp. 212–214. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7396-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7396-2"><bdi>978-1-4039-7396-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204065603/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DDrhn7XY1WrYC%26pg%3DPA213">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Monuments+and+Morals%3A+The+Nationalization+of+Civic+Instruction&rft.btitle=Civic+and+Moral+Learning+in+America&rft.pages=212-214&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-7396-2&rft.aulast=Bodnar&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDrhn7XY1WrYC%26pg%3DPA213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagnall2013" class="citation book cs1">Bagnall, Roger S., ed. (2013). The Encyclopedia of Ancient History. Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-7935-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-7935-5"><bdi>978-1-4051-7935-5</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/230191195">230191195</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Ancient+History&rft.place=Malden%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F230191195&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-7935-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1993" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, J. M. (1993). History of the World. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-521043-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-521043-3"><bdi>0-19-521043-3</bdi></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28378422">28378422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28378422&rft.isbn=0-19-521043-3&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Turner-33">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Turner_33-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Turner_33-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Turner_33-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2000" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Jane (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DExiJFPrNrKkC">The Grove Dictionary of Art: From Monet to Cézanne : Late 19th-century French Artists</a>. Oxford University Press US. p. 10. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-22971-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-22971-9"><bdi>978-0-312-22971-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204133447/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DExiJFPrNrKkC">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Dictionary+of+Art%3A+From+Monet+to+C%C3%A9zanne+%3A+Late+19th-century+French+Artists&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-312-22971-9&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DExiJFPrNrKkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2010" class="citation journal cs1">Harrison, Marissa A. (2010). "An exploratory study of the relationship between second toe length and androgen-linked behaviors". <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_of_Social,_Evolutionary,_and_Cultural_Psychology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology">Journal of Social, Evolutionary, and Cultural Psychology</a>. 4 (4): 241–253. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1037%252Fh0099286">10.1037/h0099286</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1933-5377">1933-5377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social%2C+Evolutionary%2C+and+Cultural+Psychology&rft.atitle=An+exploratory+study+of+the+relationship+between+second+toe+length+and+androgen-linked+behaviors&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=241-253&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2Fh0099286&rft.issn=1933-5377&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Marissa+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan201096–97-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan201096%E2%80%9397_35-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 96–97.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105–108-36">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105%E2%80%93108_36-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010105%E2%80%93108_36-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 105–108.</li> <li id="cite_note-Blume-37"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Blume_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlume2004" class="citation news cs1">Blume, Mary (July 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html">"The French icon Marianne à la mode"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000905/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/style/16iht-blume_ed3_.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+French+icon+Marianne+%C3%A0+la+mode&rft.date=2004-07-16&rft.aulast=Blume&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F07%2F16%2Fstyle%2F16iht-blume_ed3_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-mint-38">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mint_38-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mint_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211170107/https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/%25241coin/?flash%3Dyes%26action%3Dreverse">"Lady Liberty Reverse Statue of Liberty (1886)"</a>. Presidential $1 coin. United States Mint. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/%25241coin/?flash%3Dyes%26action%3Dreverse">the original</a> on December 11, 2011. 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Statue of Liberty National Monument. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807205159/https://www.nps.gov/stli/faqs.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2017. 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Retrieved June 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Middle+Eastern+origins+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.date=2015-11-20&rft.aulast=Tharoor&rft.aufirst=Ishaan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2015%2F11%2F20%2Fthe-middle-eastern-origins-of-the-statue-of-liberty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198544–45-49">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198544%E2%80%9345_49-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198544%E2%80%9345_49-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 44–45.</li> <li id="cite_note-Norway-50"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Norway_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916162327/https://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/News/archive/1999/199904copper/">"News of Norway"</a>. 1999. 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July 2, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315225922/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/02/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty-part-2/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2012. 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href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, p. 30.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200094-60"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200094_60-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 94.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010135-61"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010135_61-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 135.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010137-62">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010137_62-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010137_62-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 137.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198432-63"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198432_63-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, p. 32.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010136–137-64"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010136%E2%80%93137_64-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 136–137.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198625-65"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198625_65-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHaydenDespont1986">Hayden & Despont 1986</a>, p. 25.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198626-66"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198626_66-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHaydenDespont1986">Hayden & Despont 1986</a>, p. 26.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200022-67"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200022_67-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 22.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010139–143-68"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010139%E2%80%93143_68-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 139–143.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198530-69"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198530_69-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 30.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198533-70"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198533_70-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 33.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198532-71"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198532_71-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 32.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198534-72"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198534_72-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 34.</li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.leparisien.fr/hauts-de-seine/la-tour-a-vu-le-jour-a-levallois-30-04-2004-2004947854.php">"La tour a vu le jour à Levallois"</a>. Le Parisien (in French). April 30, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203339/https://www.leparisien.fr/hauts-de-seine/la-tour-a-vu-le-jour-a-levallois-30-04-2004-2004947854.php">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Parisien&rft.atitle=La+tour+a+vu+le+jour+%C3%A0+Levallois&rft.date=2004-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leparisien.fr%2Fhauts-de-seine%2Fla-tour-a-vu-le-jour-a-levallois-30-04-2004-2004947854.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010144-74"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010144_74-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 144.</li> <li id="cite_note-PBS-75"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PBS_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/">"Statue of Liberty"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027235944/https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/statueofliberty/timeline/">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.pub=PBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fkenburns%2Fstatueofliberty%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198536–38-76"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198536%E2%80%9338_76-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 36–38.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198539-77"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198539_77-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 39.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198538-78"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198538_78-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 38.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198437-79"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198437_79-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, p. 37.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198438-80"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198438_80-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, p. 38.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010159–160-81">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010159%E2%80%93160_81-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010159%E2%80%93160_81-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 159–160.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163-82"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163_82-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 163.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010161-83"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010161_83-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 161.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010160-84">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010160_84-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010160_84-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 160.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200091-85"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200091_85-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 91.</li> <li id="cite_note-stats-86">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stats_86-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stats_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/statue-statistics.htm">"Statistics"</a>. Statue of Liberty. National Park Service. August 16, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701153713/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/statue-statistics.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=Statistics&rft.date=2006-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fhistoryculture%2Fstatue-statistics.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010169-87">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010169_87-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010169_87-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 169.</li> <li id="cite_note-stal-88">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stal_88-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stal_88-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stal_88-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuchincloss1986" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Auchincloss">Auchincloss, Louis</a> (May 12, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DuuYCAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA87">"Liberty: Building on the Past"</a>. New York. p. 87. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203232254/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DuuYCAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA87">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Liberty%3A+Building+on+the+Past&rft.pages=87&rft.date=1986-05-12&rft.aulast=Auchincloss&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuuYCAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Bartholdi62-89"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bartholdi62_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartholdi1885" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Bartholdi, Frédéric</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog">The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World</a>. North American Review. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/statuelibertyen00bartgoog/page/n69">62</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+Enlightening+the+World&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=North+American+Review&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Bartholdi&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatuelibertyen00bartgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris198571–72-90"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris198571%E2%80%9372_90-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 71–72.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200349–50-91"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200349%E2%80%9350_91-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSutherland2003">Sutherland 2003</a>, pp. 49–50.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184–186-92">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184%E2%80%93186_92-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000184%E2%80%93186_92-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 184–186.</li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://connecticuthistory.org/branfords-history-is-set-in-stone/">"Branford's History Is Set in Stone"</a>. Connecticut Humanities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129175802/https://connecticuthistory.org/branfords-history-is-set-in-stone/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Branford%27s+History+Is+Set+in+Stone&rft.pub=Connecticut+Humanities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconnecticuthistory.org%2Fbranfords-history-is-set-in-stone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127045537/https://www.structuremag.org/article.aspx?articleID%3D1484">"STRUCTUREmag – Structural Engineering Magazine, Tradeshow: Joachim Gotsche Giaver"</a>. November 27, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.structuremag.org/article.aspx?articleID%3D1484">the original</a> on November 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STRUCTUREmag+%E2%80%93+Structural+Engineering+Magazine%2C+Tradeshow%3A+Joachim+Gotsche+Giaver&rft.date=2012-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.structuremag.org%2Farticle.aspx%3FarticleID%3D1484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163–164-95"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010163%E2%80%93164_95-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 163–164.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010165–166-96"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010165%E2%80%93166_96-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 165–166.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000172–175-97"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000172%E2%80%93175_97-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 172–175.</li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruinius2019" class="citation news cs1">Bruinius, Harry (May 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2019/0516/What-does-Lady-Liberty-stand-for-A-look-at-changing-attitudes">"What Does Lady Liberty Stand for? A Look at Changing Attitudes"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0882-7729">0882-7729</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=What+Does+Lady+Liberty+Stand+for%3F+A+Look+at+Changing+Attitudes.&rft.date=2019-05-16&rft.issn=0882-7729&rft.aulast=Bruinius&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FUSA%2FPolitics%2F2019%2F0516%2FWhat-does-Lady-Liberty-stand-for-A-look-at-changing-attitudes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blogs.cul.columbia.edu/rbml/2023/01/23/a-world-room-welcome/">"A World Room Welcome"</a>. blogs.cul.columbia.edu. 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National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201173340/https://www.libertystatepark.org/statueofliberty/sol3.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Story%2C+Isabelle+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertystatepark.org%2Fstatueofliberty%2Fsol3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198440–41-101"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198440%E2%80%9341_101-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, pp. 40–41.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105-102">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105_102-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105_102-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985105_102-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 105.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200351-103"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200351_103-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSutherland2003">Sutherland 2003</a>, p. 51.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985107-104"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985107_104-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 107.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985110–111-105"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985110%E2%80%93111_105-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 110–111.</li> <li id="cite_note-Mitchell_2014_p.-106"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mitchell_2014_p._106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2014" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Elizabeth (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DKioFBAAAQBAJ">Liberty's Torch: The Great Adventure to Build the Statue of Liberty</a>. 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Scribner. p. 133.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Last+Quarter-century+in+the+United+States%2C+1870-1895&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Elisha+Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvAlFAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Facts_on_File_1927_p._543-108"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Facts_on_File_1927_p._543_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DJGU3AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA543">The World Almanac & Book of Facts</a>. Newspaper Enterprise Association. 1927. p. 543.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Almanac+%26+Book+of+Facts&rft.pages=543&rft.pub=Newspaper+Enterprise+Association&rft.date=1927&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJGU3AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985112-109"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985112_109-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 112.</li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%25206/New%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram/New%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%25201885%2520Jun%2520-%25201885%2520Oct%2520Grayscale/New%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%25201885%2520Jun%2520-%25201885%2520Oct%2520Grayscale%2520-%25200140.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps://www.fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffc423758c%26DocId%3D5727280%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520I%252dE%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D4f%2B179%2B197%2B198%2B%26SearchForm%3DC%253a%255cinetpub%255cwwwroot%255cFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf">"The Isere-Bartholdi Gift Reaches the Horseshoe Safely"</a> (PDF). The Evening Post. June 17, 1885. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112020029/https://www.fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%25206/New%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram/New%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%25201885%2520Jun%2520-%25201885%2520Oct%2520Grayscale/New%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%25201885%2520Jun%2520-%25201885%2520Oct%2520Grayscale%2520-%25200140.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps://www.fultonhistory.com/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffc423758c%26DocId%3D5727280%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520I%252dE%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D4f%2B179%2B197%2B198%2B%26SearchForm%3DC%253a%255cinetpub%255cwwwroot%255cFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Post&rft.atitle=The+Isere-Bartholdi+Gift+Reaches+the+Horseshoe+Safely&rft.date=1885-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%25206%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%25201885%2520Jun%2520-%25201885%2520Oct%2520Grayscale%2FNew%2520York%2520NY%2520Evening%2520Telegram%25201885%2520Jun%2520-%25201885%2520Oct%2520Grayscale%2520-%25200140.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.fultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffffc423758c%26DocId%3D5727280%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520I%252dE%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D4f%2B179%2B197%2B198%2B%26SearchForm%3DC%253a%255cinetpub%255cwwwroot%255cFulton%255fNew%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985114-111"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985114_111-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 114.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019-112">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019_112-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200019_112-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 19.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198449-113"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198449_113-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, p. 49.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200064-114"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200064_114-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 64.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198636-115"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198636_115-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHaydenDespont1986">Hayden & Despont 1986</a>, p. 36.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133–134-116">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133%E2%80%93134_116-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133%E2%80%93134_116-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985133%E2%80%93134_116-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 133–134.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200065-117"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200065_117-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 65.</li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2014" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Elizabeth (2014). Liberty's Torch: The Great Adventure to Build the Statue of Liberty. Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 259. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9255-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9255-4"><bdi>978-0-8021-9255-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liberty%27s+Torch%3A+The+Great+Adventure+to+Build+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Atlantic+Monthly+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-9255-4&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zmescience.com/feature-post/natural-sciences/chemistry-articles/applied-chemistry/why-is-the-statue-of-liberty-so-green-theres-more-to-it-than-just-a-pretty-color/">"Why is the Statue of Liberty so green? There's more to it than just a pretty color"</a>. ZME Science. December 11, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZME+Science&rft.atitle=Why+is+the+Statue+of+Liberty+so+green%3F+There%27s+more+to+it+than+just+a+pretty+color&rft.date=2022-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zmescience.com%2Ffeature-post%2Fnatural-sciences%2Fchemistry-articles%2Fapplied-chemistry%2Fwhy-is-the-statue-of-liberty-so-green-theres-more-to-it-than-just-a-pretty-color%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010176-120"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010176_120-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, p. 176.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177–178-121">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177%E2%80%93178_121-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan2010177%E2%80%93178_121-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKhan2010">Khan 2010</a>, pp. 177–178.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198452-122"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBellAbrams198452_122-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBellAbrams1984">Bell & Abrams 1984</a>, p. 52.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127-123">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127_123-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985127_123-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 127.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071-124">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071_124-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071_124-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200071_124-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 71.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985128-125"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985128_125-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 128.</li> <li id="cite_note-Cleveland-126"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cleveland_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Postponing Bartholdi's statue until there is liberty for colored as well". The Cleveland Gazette. Cleveland, Ohio. November 27, 1886. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cleveland+Gazette&rft.atitle=Postponing+Bartholdi%27s+statue+until+there+is+liberty+for+colored+as+well&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1886-11-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041-127">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200041_127-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 41.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200024-128"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200024_128-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 24.</li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/the-immigrants-statue.htm">"The immigrants' statue"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Park_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. February 26, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228081108/https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/the-immigrants-statue.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+immigrants%27+statue&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Fthe-immigrants-statue.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutherland200378-130">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200378_130-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutherland200378_130-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFSutherland2003">Sutherland 2003</a>, p. 78.</li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2009a-131"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT2009a_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/">"Answers about the Statue of Liberty"</a>. The New York Times. July 1, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922002008/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/answers-about-the-statue-of-liberty/">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Answers+about+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F01%2Fanswers-about-the-statue-of-liberty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NYTpaint-132"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYTpaint_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html">"To paint Miss Liberty"</a>. The New York Times. July 19, 1906. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928230043/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/19/archives/to-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=To+paint+Miss+Liberty&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1906-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1906%2F07%2F19%2Farchives%2Fto-paint-miss-liberty-bronze-plates-are-corroding-underinfluence-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NYTtoilet-133"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYTtoilet_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html">"How shall "Miss Liberty"'s toilet be made?"</a>. The New York Times. July 29, 1906. pp. SM2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928202344/https://www.nytimes.com/1906/07/29/archives/how-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+shall+%22Miss+Liberty%22%27s+toilet+be+made%3F&rft.pages=SM2&rft.date=1906-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1906%2F07%2F29%2Farchives%2Fhow-shall-miss-libertys-toilet-be-made-suggestion-that-the-statue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168-134">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168_134-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985168_134-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 168.</li> <li id="cite_note-Rielage-135"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Rielage_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRielage2002" class="citation book cs1">Rielage, Dale C. (January 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0XauRj69-gsC%26pg%3DPA71">Russian Supply Efforts in America During the First World War</a>. McFarland. p. 71. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1337-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1337-9"><bdi>978-0-7864-1337-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104235143/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D0XauRj69-gsC%26pg%3DPA71%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Supply+Efforts+in+America+During+the+First+World+War&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1337-9&rft.aulast=Rielage&rft.aufirst=Dale+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0XauRj69-gsC%26pg%3DPA71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985136–139-136"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985136%E2%80%93139_136-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 136–139.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000148–151-137"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000148%E2%80%93151_137-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 148–151.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985147-138"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985147_138-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 147.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000136-139"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000136_139-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 136.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000202-140">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000202_140-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000202_140-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 202.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169-141">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169_141-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169_141-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 169.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985141–143-142"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985141%E2%80%93143_142-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 141–143.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000147–148-143"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000147%E2%80%93148_143-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 147–148.</li> <li id="cite_note-bare-144"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bare_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906063337/https://lapride.org/pages07/honorees07.htm">"Honorees"</a>. Lapride.org. January 4, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lapride.org/pages07/honorees07.htm">the original</a> on September 6, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honorees&rft.pub=Lapride.org&rft.date=2007-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flapride.org%2Fpages07%2Fhonorees07.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://feminist.org/research/chronicles/fc1970.html">"The Feminist Chronicles, 1953–1993 – 1970 – Feminist Majority Foundation"</a>. Feminist.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012024420/https://www.feminist.org/research/chronicles/fc1970.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Feminist+Chronicles%2C+1953%E2%80%931993+%E2%80%93+1970+%E2%80%93+Feminist+Majority+Foundation&rft.pub=Feminist.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffeminist.org%2Fresearch%2Fchronicles%2Ffc1970.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">^</a> 1973 World Almanac and Book of Facts, p. 996.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200072–73-147"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200072%E2%80%9373_147-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 72–73.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985143-148"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985143_148-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 143.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno200020-149"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno200020_149-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, p. 20.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985165-150"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985165_150-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 165.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169–171-151">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169%E2%80%93171_151-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985169%E2%80%93171_151-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, pp. 169–171.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198622-152"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198622_152-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHaydenDespont1986">Hayden & Despont 1986</a>, p. 22: the statue had been changed—and sections even mutilated)</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198638-153"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaydenDespont198638_153-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHaydenDespont1986">Hayden & Despont 1986</a>, p. 38.</li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32502432/">"Repairs due for Miss Liberty"</a>. Asbury Park Press. Associated Press. June 20, 1982. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010070242/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32502432/repairs-due-for-miss-liberty/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2019 – via newspapers.com <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="open access publication – free to read"> <noscript> <img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" data-alt="Open access icon" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asbury+Park+Press&rft.atitle=Repairs+due+for+Miss+Liberty&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1982-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F32502432%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrebsThomas1982" class="citation news cs1">Krebs, Albin; Thomas, Robert McG. 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Retrieved June 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NOTES+ON+PEOPLE%3B+Iacocca+to+Head+Drive+to+Restore+Landmarks&rft.date=1982-05-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Krebs&rft.aufirst=Albin&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Robert+McG.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F05%2F19%2Fnyregion%2Fnotes-on-people-iacocca-to-head-drive-to-restore-landmarks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000204–205-156"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000204%E2%80%93205_156-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 204–205.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000216–218-157"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000216%E2%80%93218_157-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 216–218.</li> <li id="cite_note-Daw-158"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Daw_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaw2006" class="citation book cs1">Daw, Jocelyne (March 2006). 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Statue of Liberty. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713101821/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=History+and+Culture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fhistoryculture%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-reopen-173">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-reopen_173-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-reopen_173-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2009" class="citation news cs1">Chan, Sewell (May 8, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/statue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4/">"Statue of Liberty's Crown Will Reopen July 4"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106002730/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/statue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty%27s+Crown+Will+Reopen+July+4&rft.date=2009-05-08&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Sewell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F05%2F08%2Fstatue-of-libertys-crown-will-reopen-july-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Neuman-174"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Neuman_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeuman2007" class="citation news cs1">Neuman, William (July 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html">"Congress to Ask Why Miss Liberty's Crown is Still Closed to Visitors"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517005716/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/nyregion/05liberty.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Congress+to+Ask+Why+Miss+Liberty%27s+Crown+is+Still+Closed+to+Visitors&rft.date=2007-07-05&rft.aulast=Neuman&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F05%2Fnyregion%2F05liberty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-StLi-175"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-StLi_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm">"Statue of Liberty National Monument"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Park_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. December 31, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731104817/https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2014. Retrieved October 12, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statue+of+Liberty+National+Monument&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2007-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Raja-176"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Raja_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaja2010" class="citation news cs1">Raja, Nina (August 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/">"Liberty Island to remain open during statue's renovation"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703193234/https://www.cnn.com/2011/US/08/10/new.york.liberty.renovation/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Liberty+Island+to+remain+open+during+statue%27s+renovation&rft.date=2010-08-10&rft.aulast=Raja&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2011%2FUS%2F08%2F10%2Fnew.york.liberty.renovation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-SacBee-177"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SacBee_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.foxnews.com/us/statue-of-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month/">"Statue of Liberty interior to re-open next month"</a>. AP via Fox News. September 11, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603172139/https://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/09/11/statue-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+via+Fox+News&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+interior+to+re-open+next+month&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fus%2Fstatue-of-liberty-interior-to-re-open-next-month%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NBCNews-178"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NBCNews_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowlowski2012" class="citation news cs1">Powlowski, A. (November 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102162233/https://www.nbcnews.com/travel/itineraries/statue-liberty-closed-foreseeable-future-1C6830530">"Statue of Liberty closed for 'foreseeable future'"</a>. NBC News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nbcnews.com/travel/itineraries/statue-liberty-closed-foreseeable-future-1C6830530">the original</a> on November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+closed+for+%27foreseeable+future%27&rft.date=2012-11-02&rft.aulast=Powlowski&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftravel%2Fitineraries%2Fstatue-liberty-closed-foreseeable-future-1C6830530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NYTstorm-179"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYTstorm_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGeehan2012" class="citation news cs1">McGeehan, Patrick (November 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/storm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors/">"Storm leaves Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island cut off from visitors"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110183833/https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/storm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Storm+leaves+Statue+of+Liberty+and+Ellis+Island+cut+off+from+visitors&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.aulast=McGeehan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcityroom.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F11%2F08%2Fstorm-leaves-lady-liberty-and-ellis-island-cut-off-from-visitors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NYTbeat-180"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYTbeat_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarron2012" class="citation news cs1">Barron, James (November 30, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html">"Statue of Liberty was unscathed by hurricane, but its home took a beating"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201014905/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+was+unscathed+by+hurricane%2C+but+its+home+took+a+beating&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Fstatue-of-liberty-is-fine-after-storm-but-its-home-isnt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong2013" class="citation news cs1">Long, Colleen (July 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.yahoo.com/statue-liberty-reopens-us-marks-july-fourth-154837229.html">"Statue of Liberty reopens as US marks July Fourth"</a>. Yahoo! News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707000055/https://news.yahoo.com/statue-liberty-reopens-us-marks-july-fourth-154837229.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+reopens+as+US+marks+July+Fourth&rft.date=2013-07-04&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fstatue-liberty-reopens-us-marks-july-fourth-154837229.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoderaro2013" class="citation news cs1">Foderaro, Lisa (October 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/29/nyregion/ellis-island-welcoming-visitors-once-again-but-repairs-continue.html">"Ellis Island Welcoming Visitors Once Again, but Repairs Continue"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708122925/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/29/nyregion/ellis-island-welcoming-visitors-once-again-but-repairs-continue.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ellis+Island+Welcoming+Visitors+Once+Again%2C+but+Repairs+Continue&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft.aulast=Foderaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F10%2F29%2Fnyregion%2Fellis-island-welcoming-visitors-once-again-but-repairs-continue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArmaghan2013" class="citation news cs1">Armaghan, Sarah (October 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2013/10/01/statue-of-liberty-closed-in-shutdown/">"Statue of Liberty Closed in Shutdown"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818200155/https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2013/10/01/statue-of-liberty-closed-in-shutdown/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 4, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+Closed+in+Shutdown&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.aulast=Armaghan&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fmetropolis%2F2013%2F10%2F01%2Fstatue-of-liberty-closed-in-shutdown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShannon,_James" class="citation web cs1">Shannon, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/07/04/woman-climbs-statue-liberty-after-abolish-ice-protest/758184002/">"Woman Climbs Base of the Statue of Liberty After ICE Protest"</a>. USA TODAY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704231945/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2018/07/04/woman-climbs-statue-liberty-after-abolish-ice-protest/758184002/">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=Woman+Climbs+Base+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty+After+ICE+Protest&rft.au=Shannon%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation-now%2F2018%2F07%2F04%2Fwoman-climbs-statue-liberty-after-abolish-ice-protest%2F758184002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2019/01/15/statue-liberty-ellis-island-remain-open-despite-federal-shutdown/2584159002/">"Additional funds will keep Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island open during federal shutdown"</a>. NorthJersey.com. January 15, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301093003/https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/2019/01/15/statue-liberty-ellis-island-remain-open-despite-federal-shutdown/2584159002/">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NorthJersey.com&rft.atitle=Additional+funds+will+keep+Statue+of+Liberty%2C+Ellis+Island+open+during+federal+shutdown&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2019%2F01%2F15%2Fstatue-liberty-ellis-island-remain-open-despite-federal-shutdown%2F2584159002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2020" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Allen (March 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/16/us/statue-liberty-ellis-island-coronavirus-trnd/index.html">"Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island close due to coronavirus outbreak"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317050151/https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/16/us/statue-liberty-ellis-island-coronavirus-trnd/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+and+Ellis+Island+close+due+to+coronavirus+outbreak&rft.date=2020-03-16&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F03%2F16%2Fus%2Fstatue-liberty-ellis-island-coronavirus-trnd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/statue-of-liberty-ellis-island-expected-to-open-early-next-week/2513523/">"Statue of Liberty to Open Early Next Week, Ellis Island Kept Closed"</a>. NBC New York. July 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808062716/https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/statue-of-liberty-ellis-island-expected-to-open-early-next-week/2513523/">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2020. 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Retrieved August 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC7+New+York&rft.atitle=Reopen+News%3A+Liberty+Island+to+only+partially+reopen+Monday%2C+Ellis+Islands+will+remain+closed&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7ny.com%2F6318303%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaney2022" class="citation web cs1">Delaney, Jillian (October 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.silive.com/news/2022/10/statue-of-libertys-crown-to-open-for-first-time-since-covid-19-pandemic.html">"Statue of Liberty's crown to open for first time since COVID-19 pandemic"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Staten_Island_Advance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Staten Island Advance">Staten Island Advance</a>. 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NY Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008152618/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/statue-liberty-new-70m-museum-set-open-2019-article-1.2820741">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+getting+new+%2470M+museum+set+to+open+in+2019&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.aulast=Durkin&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fstatue-liberty-new-70m-museum-set-open-2019-article-1.2820741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://time.com/5531547/statue-liberty-torch/">"See Behind the Scenes as the Statue of Liberty's Original Torch Moves to Its New Home"</a>. 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Retrieved October 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=am+New+York&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty+Museum+to+open+in+2019&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Fnews%2Fstatue-of-liberty-museum-to-open-on-liberty-island-in-2019-1.12416472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2019" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Zoe (May 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/5/1/18525338/statue-of-liberty-ellis-island-tours-ban">"Statue of Liberty will ban tour guides from some of its most popular areas"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501204257/https://ny.curbed.com/2019/5/1/18525338/statue-of-liberty-ellis-island-tours-ban">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2019. 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Except Tour Guides"</a>. The New York Times. April 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501232833/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/01/nyregion/statue-of-liberty-tour-guides.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2019. 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Statue of Liberty Historical Handbook. National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/11/hh11m.htm">the original</a> on October 21, 2011. 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Retrieved June 16, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+Of+Liberty+National+Monument+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft.atitle=Fees+%26+Passes&rft.date=2019-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fplanyourvisit%2Ffees.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Ramirez-199"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ramirez_199-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamirez2007" class="citation news cs1">Ramirez, Anthony (June 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html">"Circle Line Loses Pact for Ferries to Liberty Island"</a>. New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616152059/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/nyregion/29ferry.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Circle+Line+Loses+Pact+for+Ferries+to+Liberty+Island&rft.date=2007-06-29&rft.aulast=Ramirez&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F06%2F29%2Fnyregion%2F29ferry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ferry-200"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ferry_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm">"NPS: Liberty and Ellis Island ferry map"</a>. Ferry Map. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629071103/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/ferry-system-map.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ferry+Map&rft.atitle=NPS%3A+Liberty+and+Ellis+Island+ferry+map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fferry-system-map.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-SandS-201"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SandS_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm">"For Your Safety and Security"</a>. Statue of Liberty. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701151006/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/safety-and-security.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=For+Your+Safety+and+Security&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fplanyourvisit%2Fsafety-and-security.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-faq3-202"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-faq3_202-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Statue of Liberty. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713101821/https://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fhistoryculture%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-faq4-203"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-faq4_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/frequently-asked-questions-about-reserving-tickets-to-visit-the-crown.htm">"Frequently asked questions: Reserving tickets to visit the crown"</a>. Statue of Liberty. National Park Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701141353/https://www.nps.gov/stli/planyourvisit/frequently-asked-questions-about-reserving-tickets-to-visit-the-crown.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=Frequently+asked+questions%3A+Reserving+tickets+to+visit+the+crown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fstli%2Fplanyourvisit%2Ffrequently-asked-questions-about-reserving-tickets-to-visit-the-crown.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/">"Live from the Golden Torch"</a>. EarthCam. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EarthCam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="EarthCam">EarthCam</a>. Retrieved December 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EarthCam&rft.atitle=Live+from+the+Golden+Torch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.earthcam.com%2Fusa%2Fnewyork%2Fstatueofliberty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222–223-205">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223_205-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223_205-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223_205-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223_205-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223_205-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000222%E2%80%93223_205-5">f</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 222–223.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1985163-206"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1985163_206-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHarris1985">Harris 1985</a>, p. 163.</li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/10/archives/liberty-statue-made-a-national-monument-its-base-a-park-by-coolidge.html">"Liberty Statue Made a National Monument, Its Base a Park, by Coolidge Proclamation"</a>. The New York Times. December 10, 1924. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704150352/https://www.nytimes.com/1924/12/10/archives/liberty-statue-made-a-national-monument-its-base-a-park-by-coolidge.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Liberty+Statue+Made+a+National+Monument%2C+Its+Base+a+Park%2C+by+Coolidge+Proclamation&rft.date=1924-12-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1924%2F12%2F10%2Farchives%2Fliberty-statue-made-a-national-monument-its-base-a-park-by-coolidge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealy1965" class="citation news cs1">Healy, Paul (May 12, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32471127/">"Ellis Island Finds Shelter With Miss Liberty"</a>. New York Daily News. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010070116/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32471127/ellis-island-to-become-national/">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2019 – via newspapers.com <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_access?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="open access publication – free to read"> <noscript> <img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" data-alt="Open access icon" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Ellis+Island+Finds+Shelter+With+Miss+Liberty&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1965-05-12&rft.aulast=Healy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F32471127%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid%3D75266">"Proclamation 3656 – Adding Ellis Island to the Statue of Liberty National Monument"</a>. April 5, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926235818/https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid%3D75266">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proclamation+3656+%E2%80%93+Adding+Ellis+Island+to+the+Statue+of+Liberty+National+Monument&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D75266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NPS1994-210"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NPS1994_210-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service1994" class="citation book cs1">National Park Service (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/nationalregister00amer/page/502">National Register of Historic Places, 1966–1994: Cumulative List Through January 1, 1994</a>. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/nationalregister00amer/page/502">502</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89133-254-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89133-254-1"><bdi>978-0-89133-254-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+1966%E2%80%931994%3A+Cumulative+List+Through+January+1%2C+1994&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=502&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-89133-254-1&rft.au=National+Park+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnationalregister00amer%2Fpage%2F502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-211"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unesco_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307">"Statue of Liberty"</a>. World Heritage. UNESCO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828142117/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Heritage&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200–201-212">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200%E2%80%93201_212-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200%E2%80%93201_212-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000200%E2%80%93201_212-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 200–201.</li> <li id="cite_note-BMuseum-213"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BMuseum_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163578/Replica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC">"Collections: American Art: Replica of the Statue of Liberty, from Liberty Storage & Warehouse, 43–47 West 64th Street, NYC"</a>. Brooklyn Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624013637/https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/163578/Replica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Collections%3A+American+Art%3A+Replica+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty%2C+from+Liberty+Storage+%26+Warehouse%2C+43%E2%80%9347+West+64th+Street%2C+NYC&rft.pub=Brooklyn+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklynmuseum.org%2Fopencollection%2Fobjects%2F163578%2FReplica_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty_from_Liberty_Storage__and__Warehouse_43-47_West_64th_Street_NYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Attoun-214"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Attoun_214-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAttoun2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Attoun, Marti (October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0710/d-wwas.html">"Little Sisters of Liberty"</a>. Scouting. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712012738/https://scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0710/d-wwas.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scouting&rft.atitle=Little+Sisters+of+Liberty&rft.date=2007-10&rft.aulast=Attoun&rft.aufirst=Marti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoutingmagazine.org%2Fissues%2F0710%2Fd-wwas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000103–104-215"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoreno2000103%E2%80%93104_215-0">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMoreno2000">Moreno 2000</a>, pp. 103–104.</li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberger-216"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Goldberger_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberger1997" class="citation news cs1">Goldberger, Paul (January 15, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html">"New York-New York, it's a Las Vegas town"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609231254/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/15/nyregion/new-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York-New+York%2C+it%27s+a+Las+Vegas+town&rft.date=1997-01-15&rft.aulast=Goldberger&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F01%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-new-york-it-s-a-las-vegas-town.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-stamps-217"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-stamps_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707202313/https://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html">"Statue of Liberty postage stamps"</a>. Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.statueofliberty.org/Statue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html">the original</a> on July 7, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statue+of+Liberty+postage+stamps&rft.pub=Statue+of+Liberty%E2%80%93Ellis+Island+Foundation%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statueofliberty.org%2FStatue_of_Liberty_Postage_Stamps.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-note-218"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-note_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703063411/https://newmoney.gov/currency/10.htm">"The redesigned $10 note"</a>. newmoney.gov. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newmoney.gov/currency/10.htm">the original</a> on July 3, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newmoney.gov&rft.atitle=The+redesigned+%2410+note&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newmoney.gov%2Fcurrency%2F10.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Severson-219"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Severson_219-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeversonHealey2011" class="citation news cs1">Severson, Kim; Healey, Matthew (April 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/us/15stamp.html">"This Lady Liberty is a Las Vegas teenager"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928051427/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/15/us/15stamp.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=This+Lady+Liberty+is+a+Las+Vegas+teenager&rft.date=2011-04-14&rft.aulast=Severson&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Healey%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F04%2F15%2Fus%2F15stamp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NYT86-220">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT86_220-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT86_220-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html">"State to start issuing new license plates July 1"</a>. The New York Times. January 24, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151020/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/24/nyregion/new-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=State+to+start+issuing+new+license+plates+July+1&rft.date=1986-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F01%2F24%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-to-start-issuing-new-license-plates-july-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2000-221">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT2000_221-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYT2000_221-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html">"State license plates to get new look"</a>. The New York Times. January 11, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304151437/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/11/nyregion/state-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=State+license+plates+to+get+new+look&rft.date=2000-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F01%2F11%2Fnyregion%2Fstate-license-plates-to-get-new-look.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NYTclub-222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYTclub_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html">"'Liberty' for New York club"</a>. The New York Times. February 14, 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204074048/https://nytimes.com/1997/02/14/sports/liberty-for-new-york-club.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Liberty%27+for+New+York+club&rft.date=1997-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F02%2F14%2Fsports%2Fliberty-for-new-york-club.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NYTlace-223"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NYTlace_223-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapointe1997" class="citation news cs1">Lapointe, Joe (January 12, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html">"Lady Liberty laces up at the Garden"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609112906/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/01/12/sports/lady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lady+Liberty+laces+up+at+the+Garden&rft.date=1997-01-12&rft.aulast=Lapointe&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F01%2F12%2Fsports%2Flady-liberty-laces-up-at-the-garden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Sandomir-224"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sandomir_224-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir1996" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (March 29, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html">"Final Four: States put aside their rivalry and try a little cooperation"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517000624/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/sports/final-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Final+Four%3A+States+put+aside+their+rivalry+and+try+a+little+cooperation&rft.date=1996-03-29&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F03%2F29%2Fsports%2Ffinal-four-states-put-aside-their-rivalry-and-try-a-little-cooperation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Libertarian-225"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Libertarian_225-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxinn2011" class="citation web cs1">Axinn, Mark (October 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn">"The Statue of Liberty after 125 years – by LPNY Chair Mark Axinn"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of the United States">Libertarian Party of the United States</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630155643/https://www.lp.org/blogs/wes-benedict/the-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+after+125+years+%E2%80%93+by+LPNY+Chair+Mark+Axinn&rft.pub=Libertarian+Party+of+the+United+States&rft.date=2011-10-28&rft.aulast=Axinn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lp.org%2Fblogs%2Fwes-benedict%2Fthe-statue-of-liberty-after-125-years-by-lpny-chair-mark-axinn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-popcult-226">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-popcult_226-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-popcult_226-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Tracy S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html">"The Statue of Liberty in Popular Culture"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202115117/https://traveltips.usatoday.com/statue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+in+Popular+Culture&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Tracy+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftraveltips.usatoday.com%2Fstatue-liberty-popular-culture-3615.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Spoto-227"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spoto_227-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpoto1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Spoto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Spoto">Spoto, Donald</a> (1983). The Dark Side of Genius: The Life of Alfred Hitchcock. Ballantine. pp. 262–263. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-31462-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-31462-8"><bdi>978-0-345-31462-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dark+Side+of+Genius%3A+The+Life+of+Alfred+Hitchcock&rft.pages=262-263&rft.pub=Ballantine&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-345-31462-8&rft.aulast=Spoto&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Greene-228"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Greene_228-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreeneSlotkin1998" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Eric; Slotkin, Richard (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree">Planet of the Apes as American myth: race, politics, and popular culture</a>. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/planetofapesasam00gree/page/52">52</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6329-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6329-3"><bdi>978-0-8195-6329-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved October 20, 2011. <q>statue of liberty planet of the apes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Planet+of+the+Apes+as+American+myth%3A+race%2C+politics%2C+and+popular+culture&rft.place=Middletown%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-8195-6329-3&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Slotkin%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplanetofapesasam00gree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId%3D18028350">"'Cloverfield' Release Will Be Test of Online Hype"</a>. NPR.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414143708/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId%3D18028350">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved June 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=%27Cloverfield%27+Release+Will+Be+Test+of+Online+Hype&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D18028350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Darrach-230"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Darrach_230-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarrach1970" class="citation news cs1">Darrach, Brad (June 26, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dv1UEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA16">"The spy who came in from 1882"</a>. Life. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107150116/https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dv1UEAAAAMBAJ%26lpg%3DPA16">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=The+spy+who+came+in+from+1882&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1970-06-26&rft.aulast=Darrach&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv1UEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Nicholls-231"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nicholls_231-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholls1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Nicholls_(writer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Nicholls (writer)">Nicholls, Peter</a> (1979). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. St Albans, Herts, UK: Granada Publishing Ltd. p. 14. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-586-05380-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-586-05380-5"><bdi>978-0-586-05380-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction&rft.place=St+Albans%2C+Herts%2C+UK&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Granada+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-586-05380-5&rft.aulast=Nicholls&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h3> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style> <div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellAbrams1984" class="citation book cs1">Bell, James B.; Abrams, Richard L. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/insearchoflibert00bell">In Search of Liberty: The Story of the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island</a>. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-19624-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-19624-6"><bdi>978-0-385-19624-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Liberty%3A+The+Story+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty+and+Ellis+Island&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday+%26+Co&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-385-19624-6&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=James+B.&rft.au=Abrams%2C+Richard+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsearchoflibert00bell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1985" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Jonathan (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/statueforamerica0000harr">A Statue for America: The First 100 Years of the Statue of Liberty</a>. New York City: Four Winds Press (a division of Macmillan Publishing Company). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-742730-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-742730-1"><bdi>978-0-02-742730-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Statue+for+America%3A+The+First+100+Years+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Four+Winds+Press+%28a+division+of+Macmillan+Publishing+Company%29&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-02-742730-1&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatueforamerica0000harr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaydenDespont1986" class="citation book cs1">Hayden, Richard Seth; Despont, Thierry W. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/restoringstatueo0000hayd">Restoring the Statue of Liberty</a>. New York City: McGraw-Hill Book Company. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-027326-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-027326-9"><bdi>978-0-07-027326-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Restoring+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-07-027326-9&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.aufirst=Richard+Seth&rft.au=Despont%2C+Thierry+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frestoringstatueo0000hayd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2010" class="citation book cs1">Khan, Yasmin Sabina (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/enlighteningworl00khan">Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty</a>. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-4851-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8014-4851-5"><bdi>978-0-8014-4851-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enlightening+the+World%3A+The+Creation+of+the+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-4851-5&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Yasmin+Sabina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenlighteningworl00khan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreno2000" class="citation book cs1">Moreno, Barry (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/statueoflibertye00more">The Statue of Liberty Encyclopedia</a>. New York City: Simon & Schuster. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3689-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-3689-7"><bdi>978-0-7385-3689-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-3689-7&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstatueoflibertye00more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutherland2003" class="citation book cs1">Sutherland, Cara A. (2003). The Statue of Liberty. New York City: Barnes & Noble Books. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-3890-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-3890-0"><bdi>978-0-7607-3890-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statue+of+Liberty&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7607-3890-0&rft.aulast=Sutherland&rft.aufirst=Cara+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStatue+of+Liberty" class="Z3988"></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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sistersitebox plainlinks"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow">Statue of Liberty at Wikipedia's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a> </div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Statue_of_Liberty" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Statue of Liberty">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" 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data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" class="extiw" title="q:Statue of Liberty">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Manhattan/Financial_District" class="extiw" title="voy:Manhattan/Financial District">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nps.gov/stli/index.htm">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://statueofliberty.org/">Statue of Liberty–Ellis Island Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307/">Statue of Liberty – UNESCO World Heritage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D4-EDAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3DPopular%2BMechanics%2B1931%2Bcurtiss%26pg%3DPA203">"A Giant's Task – Cleaning Statue of Liberty", Popular Mechanics (February 1932)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.earthcam.com/usa/newyork/statueofliberty/?cam%3Dliberty_hd">Views from the webcams affixed to the Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.messynessychic.com/2012/06/22/made-in-paris-the-statue-of-liberty-1877-1885/?fb_comment_id%3Dfbc_10150968235258286_24897548_10151323059968286%23f1babebb28">Made in Paris The Statue of Liberty 1877–1885</a> – many historical photographs</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:18861028_Liberty%27s_Statue_(Bartholdi)_-_New_York_Evening_Post_(full_page).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="File:18861028 Liberty's Statue (Bartholdi) - New York Evening Post (full page).jpg">Front page of The Evening Post</a> (New York) extensively describing October 28, 1886, dedication</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID%3D20000068">Statue of Liberty</a> at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Structurae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heritage_Documentation_Programs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historic_American_Engineering_Record" title="Heritage Documentation Programs">Historic American Engineering Record</a> (HAER) No. NY-138, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny1251/">Statue of Liberty, Liberty Island, Manhattan, New York City County, NY</a>", 404 photos, 59 color transparencies, 41 measured drawings, 10 data pages, 33 photo caption pages</li> <li>HAER No. NY-138-A, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny2026/">Statue of Liberty, Administration Building</a>", 6 photos, 6 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page</li> <li>HAER No. NY-138-B, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny2027/">Statue of Liberty, Concessions Building</a>", 12 photos, 6 measured drawings, 1 photo caption page</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b008xh3x">The Statue of Liberty</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Radio_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a> discussion with Robert Gildea, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kathleen_Burk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kathleen Burk">Kathleen Burk</a> & John Keane (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/In_Our_Time_(radio_series)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="In Our Time (radio series)">In Our Time</a>, February 14, 2008)</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/21px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2498" data-file-height="1969"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/21px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/32px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG/42px-HistoricPlacesNationalRegisterPlaque.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:National_Register_of_Historic_Places?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"> <noscript> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/21px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/21px-P_parthenon.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="21" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/42px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Architecture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/15px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/15px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="15" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/29px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a 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class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Liberty&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 10 November 2024, at 04:00 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vryheidstandbeeld" title="Vryheidstandbeeld – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vryheidstandbeeld" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitsstatue" title="Freiheitsstatue – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Freiheitsstatue" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%258A%2590%25E1%2589%25B5_%25E1%2588%2590%25E1%258B%258D%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%2589%25B5" title="የአርነት ሐውልት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የአርነት ሐውልት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="تمثال الحرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تمثال الحرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_d%2527a_Libertat" title="Estatua d'a Libertat – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estatua d'a Libertat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25B1%25D6%2580%25D5%25B1%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A8" title="Ազատութեան Արձանը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ազատութեան Արձանը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_de_la_Llibert%25C3%25A1" title="Estatua de la Llibertá – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estatua de la Llibertá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A3so_Retera%2527%25C3%25A3nga" title="Sãso Retera'ãnga – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sãso Retera'ãnga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azadl%25C4%25B1q_heyk%25C9%2599li" title="Azadlıq heykəli – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azadlıq heykəli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2582_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="آزادلیق موجسمه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آزادلیق موجسمه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Patung Liberty" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A7%2581_%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25AC_%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="স্ট্যাচু অব লিবার্টি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ট্যাচু অব লিবার্টি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C5%25AB-i%25C3%25BB_L%25C3%25BA-s%25C3%25AEn-si%25C5%258Dng" title="Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-iû Lú-sîn-siōng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%25A1_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%258F%25D2%25BB%25D1%258B" title="Азатлыҡ статуяһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Азатлыҡ статуяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Статуя Свабоды – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Статуя Свабоды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Статуя Свабоды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Статуя Свабоды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2591%25E0%25A4%25AB_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580" title="स्टैच्यू ऑफ लिबर्टी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्टैच्यू ऑफ लिबर्टी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatwa_nin_Katalingkasan" title="Estatwa nin Katalingkasan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estatwa nin Katalingkasan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Статуя на Свободата – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Статуя на Свободата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BE%25B7%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2598%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BE%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%2599%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258D" title="རང་དབང་ལྷ་མོའི་འདྲ་བརྙན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་དབང་ལྷ་མོའི་འདྲ་བརྙན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_slobode" title="Kip slobode – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kip slobode" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delwenn_ar_Frankiz" title="Delwenn ar Frankiz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Delwenn ar Frankiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%25C3%25A0tua_de_la_Llibertat" title="Estàtua de la Llibertat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estàtua de la Llibertat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2580%25D3%2597%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D3%2597%25D1%2585_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B8" title="Ирӗклӗх статуйи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ирӗклӗх статуйи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socha_Svobody" title="Socha Svobody – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Socha Svobody" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerflun_Rhyddid" title="Cerflun Rhyddid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerflun Rhyddid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihedsgudinden" title="Frihedsgudinden – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frihedsgudinden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitsstatue" title="Freiheitsstatue – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Freiheitsstatue" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiheitsstatue" title="Freiheitsstatue – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freiheitsstatue" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabadussammas" title="Vabadussammas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabadussammas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2586%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1_%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%2595%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CF%2585%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Άγαλμα της Ελευθερίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγαλμα της Ελευθερίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_de_la_Libertad" title="Estatua de la Libertad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estatua de la Libertad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statuo_de_Libereco" title="Statuo de Libereco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Statuo de Libereco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askatasunaren_Estatua" title="Askatasunaren Estatua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Askatasunaren Estatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="تندیس آزادی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تندیس آزادی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Statue of Liberty" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%25C3%25A6lsisgudinnan" title="Frælsisgudinnan – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frælsisgudinnan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_de_la_Libert%25C3%25A9" title="Statue de la Liberté – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Statue de la Liberté" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frijheidsbyld" title="Frijheidsbyld – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frijheidsbyld" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealbh_na_Saoirse" title="Dealbh na Saoirse – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dealbh na Saoirse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_da_Liberdade" title="Estatua da Liberdade – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estatua da Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E7%25A5%259E%25E5%2583%258F" title="自由女神像 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="自由女神像" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%259A%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AB%2581_%25E0%25AA%2591%25E0%25AA%25AB_%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AC%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AB%2580" title="સ્ટેચ્યુ ઑફ લિબર્ટી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સ્ટેચ્યુ ઑફ લિબર્ટી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259E%2590%25EC%259C%25A0%25EC%259D%2598_%25EC%2597%25AC%25EC%258B%25A0%25EC%2583%2581" title="자유의 여신상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유의 여신상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25B1%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Ազատության արձան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատության արձան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%2591%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580" title="स्टैचू ऑफ़ लिबर्टी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टैचू ऑफ़ लिबर्टी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_slobode" title="Kip slobode – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kip slobode" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patung Liberty" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_del_Libertate" title="Statua del Libertate – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Statua del Libertate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frelsisstyttan" title="Frelsisstyttan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frelsisstyttan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_della_Libert%25C3%25A0" title="Statua della Libertà – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Statua della Libertà" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A1%25D7%259C_%25D7%2594%25D7%2597%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="פסל החירות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסל החירות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reca_Liberty" title="Reca Liberty – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Reca Liberty" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C9%259By%25C9%259B%25C9%259B_ca%25C9%25A3%25CA%258B_s%25C9%25A9%25CA%258Bkpela%25C9%25A3" title="Pɛyɛɛ caɣʋ sɩʋkpelaɣ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɛyɛɛ caɣʋ sɩʋkpelaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A6_%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯದ ಪ್ರತಿಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="თავისუფლების ქანდაკება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თავისუფლების ქანდაკება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%2588%25D1%2596" title="Бостандық ескерткіші – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бостандық ескерткіші" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delow_an_Frankedh" title="Delow an Frankedh – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Delow an Frankedh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanamu_ya_Uhuru" title="Sanamu ya Uhuru – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sanamu ya Uhuru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuyuca_koafisa_va_tamava" title="Nuyuca koafisa va tamava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nuyuca koafisa va tamava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyker%25C3%25AA_Azadiy%25C3%25AA" title="Peykerê Azadiyê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peykerê Azadiyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Эркиндик статуясы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эркиндик статуясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B8%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%259A" title="ອະນຸສາວະລີເທພີເສລີພາບ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອະນຸສາວະລີເທພີເສລີພາບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_Libertatis" title="Statua Libertatis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Statua Libertatis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%25C4%25ABv%25C4%25ABbas_statuja" title="Brīvības statuja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvības statuja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisv%25C4%2597s_statula" title="Laisvės statula – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvės statula" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_da_Libert%25C3%25A6" title="Statua da Libertæ – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Statua da Libertæ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vriejheidsbeeld" title="Vriejheidsbeeld – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vriejheidsbeeld" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekeko_ya_bonsomi" title="Ekeko ya bonsomi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ekeko ya bonsomi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabads%25C3%25A1g-szobor_(New_York)" title="Szabadság-szobor (New York) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabadság-szobor (New York)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Статуа на Слободата – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Статуа на Слободата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarivongan%2527_ny_Fahafahana" title="Sarivongan' ny Fahafahana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sarivongan' ny Fahafahana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582_%25E0%25B4%2593%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="സ്റ്റാച്യൂ ഓഫ് ലിബർട്ടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റാച്യൂ ഓഫ് ലിബർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statwa_tal-Libert%25C3%25A0" title="Statwa tal-Libertà – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Statwa tal-Libertà" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B3%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="स्वातंत्र्यदेवतेचा पुतळा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वातंत्र्यदेवतेचा पुतळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2587_(%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583)" title="تمثال الحريه (نيويورك) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تمثال الحريه (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Patung Liberty" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25AA%25CC%25A4%25E1%25B9%25B3-i%25C3%25B9_N%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2584-s%25C3%25ACng-chi%25C3%25B4ng" title="Cê̤ṳ-iù Nṳ̄-sìng-chiông – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cê̤ṳ-iù Nṳ̄-sìng-chiông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2580%25D1%2585_%25D1%2587%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BB%25D3%25A9%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2585%25D3%25A9%25D1%2588%25D3%25A9%25D3%25A9" title="Эрх чөлөөний хөшөө – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрх чөлөөний хөшөө" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AE_%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AF" title="လစ်ဘာတီ ရုပ်တု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လစ်ဘာတီ ရုပ်တု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrijheidsbeeld_(New_York)" title="Vrijheidsbeeld (New York) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrijheidsbeeld (New York)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AB_%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2580" title="स्ट्याच्यु अफ लिबर्टी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्ट्याच्यु अफ लिबर्टी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E3%2581%25AE%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E7%25A5%259E%25E5%2583%258F_(%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2583%25A5%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25A8%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25AF)" title="自由の女神像 (ニューヨーク) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由の女神像 (ニューヨーク)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2588%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2585%25D3%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC" title="Маршон хӀоллам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Маршон хӀоллам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihetsgudinnen" title="Frihetsgudinnen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frihetsgudinnen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridomsgudinna" title="Fridomsgudinna – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fridomsgudinna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_de_la_Libertat" title="Estatua de la Libertat – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estatua de la Libertat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozodlik_haykali" title="Ozodlik haykali – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ozodlik haykali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A9%2582_%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BC_%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਸਟੈਚੂ ਆਫ਼ ਲਿਬਰਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਟੈਚੂ ਆਫ਼ ਲਿਬਰਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="ازادی بتی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازادی بتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_di_Libertad" title="Estatua di Libertad – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Estatua di Libertad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258D_%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2587" title="د ازادۍ مجسمه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ازادۍ مجسمه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2580%25E2%2580%258B%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2597%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2596" title="រូបសំណាកសេរីភាព – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូបសំណាកសេរីភាព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frieheidsstatue" title="Frieheidsstatue – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frieheidsstatue" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statua_Wolno%25C5%259Bci" title="Statua Wolności – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Statua Wolności" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%25C3%25A1tua_da_Liberdade" title="Estátua da Liberdade – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estátua da Liberdade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azatl%25C4%25B1q_eykeli" title="Azatlıq eykeli – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Azatlıq eykeli" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statuia_Libert%25C4%2583%25C8%259Bii_din_New_York" title="Statuia Libertății din New York – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statuia Libertății din New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Статуя Слободы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Статуя Слободы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B" title="Статуя Свободы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Статуя Свободы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/lihalayay_a_sasing_nu_tatayna_a_dungi" title="lihalayay a sasing nu tatayna a dungi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="lihalayay a sasing nu tatayna a dungi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%25C3%25A0tua_de_sa_Libertade" title="Istàtua de sa Libertade – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istàtua de sa Libertade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_o_Leeberty" title="Statue o Leeberty – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Statue o Leeberty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statuja_e_Liris%25C3%25AB" title="Statuja e Lirisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Statuja e Lirisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Statue of Liberty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socha_slobody" title="Socha slobody – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Socha slobody" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_svobode" title="Kip svobode – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kip svobode" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25DB%2595%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="پەیکەری ئازادی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەیکەری ئازادی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5" title="Кип слободе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кип слободе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kip_slobode" title="Kip slobode – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kip slobode" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Patung Liberty" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaudenpatsas" title="Vapaudenpatsas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaudenpatsas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frihetsgudinnan" title="Frihetsgudinnan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frihetsgudinnan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatwa_ng_Kalayaan" title="Estatwa ng Kalayaan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estatwa ng Kalayaan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2588" title="விடுதலைச் சிலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விடுதலைச் சிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebdad_n_Tlelli" title="Asebdad n Tlelli – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asebdad n Tlelli" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA_%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B" title="Азатлык сыны – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Азатлык сыны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259B%25E0%25B0%25BE_%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AE" title="స్వేచ్ఛా ప్రతిమ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్వేచ్ఛా ప్రతిమ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259E" title="อนุสาวรีย์เทพีเสรีภาพ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุสาวรีย์เทพีเสรีภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2583%25D2%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259E%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D3%25A3" title="Муҷассамаи Озодӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҷассамаи Озодӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2596zg%25C3%25BCrl%25C3%25BCk_Heykeli" title="Özgürlük Heykeli – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgürlük Heykeli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azatlyk_he%25C3%25BDkeli" title="Azatlyk heýkeli – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Azatlyk heýkeli" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%258F_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="Статуя Свободи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Статуя Свободи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25DB%2581_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="مجسمہ آزادی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مجسمہ آزادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%25C3%25A0tua_de_%25C5%2582a_Libart%25C3%25A0" title="Stàtua de ła Libartà – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stàtua de ła Libartà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joudjuden_kuvapatsaz" title="Joudjuden kuvapatsaz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Joudjuden kuvapatsaz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C6%25B0%25E1%25BB%25A3ng_N%25E1%25BB%25AF_th%25E1%25BA%25A7n_T%25E1%25BB%25B1_do" title="Tượng Nữ thần Tự do – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tượng Nữ thần Tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatuwa_han_Libertad" title="Estatuwa han Libertad – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estatuwa han Libertad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E7%25A5%259E%25E5%2583%258F" title="自由女神像 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自由女神像" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%25A2_%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%259F_%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2598%25D7%2599" title="סטאטוע פון ליבערטי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סטאטוע פון ליבערטי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2588re_%25C3%2592m%25C3%25ACnira" title="Ère Òmìnira – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ère Òmìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E7%25A5%259E%25E5%2583%258F" title="自由神像 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自由神像" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heykel%25C3%25AA_Xoseriye" title="Heykelê Xoseriye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Heykelê Xoseriye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lious%25C4%25ABb%25C4%2597s_statola" title="Liousībės statola – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liousībės statola" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E5%25A5%25B3%25E7%25A5%259E%25E5%2583%258F" title="自由女神像 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由女神像" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2599_%25E2%25B5%258F_%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25BB%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B5%2589" title="ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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