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Can It Succeed?</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-11-22T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Nov. 22, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Event Summary</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/security-not-precondition-outcome-palestinian-diplomat-argues" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Security is not a precondition but an outcome, Palestinian diplomat argues</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-11-20T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Nov. 20, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Reports & Papers</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/healthcare-bridge-over-troubled-conflicts-new-model-building-trust-through-joint" class="card-link js-link-event-link">A Healthcare Bridge over Troubled Conflicts: A New Model for Building Trust through Joint Healthcare Programs</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <span class="publication-display-date">November 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="topic-columns-section"> <div class="topic-section-header"> <h2 class="h10">Artificial Intelligence</h2> </div> <ul class="topic-column"> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/iStock-157193199.webp?h=09747ed9&itok=ZwVvo-J5" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/iStock-157193199.jpg?h=09747ed9&itok=ZwVvo-J5" width="600" height="340" alt="An American flag amongst flags of many nations."> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="dlewis33/iStock"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">dlewis33/iStock</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Reports & Papers</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/increasing-american-diplomatic-power" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Increasing American Diplomatic Power</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-31T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 31, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/israeli-military-and-tech-industry-collaborate-user-friendly-software-tools" class="card-link js-link-event-link">The Israeli military and tech industry collaborate on user-friendly software tools that automate war and occupation</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-30T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 30, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/nato-and-emerging-technologies-alliances-shifting-approach-military-innovation" class="card-link js-link-event-link">NATO and Emerging Technologies—The Alliance’s Shifting Approach to Military Innovation</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-21T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 21, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/national-insecurity-ai" class="card-link js-link-event-link">The National Insecurity of AI</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-16T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 16, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="topic-columns-section"> <div class="topic-section-header"> <h2 class="h10">Energy</h2> </div> <ul class="topic-column"> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/angra-nuclear-power-plant-brazil-2019.webp?h=ac778ff2&itok=ofIR38Zq" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/angra-nuclear-power-plant-brazil-2019.jpg?h=ac778ff2&itok=ofIR38Zq" width="600" height="340" alt="Angra Nuclear Power Plant complex"> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="AP/Leo Correa"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">AP/Leo Correa</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/why-cop-29-proved-nuclear-energy-essential-green-future" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Why COP-29 Proved Nuclear Energy is Essential for a Green Future</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-11-19T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Nov. 19, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/cop-29-and-azerbaijan" class="card-link js-link-event-link">COP-29 and Azerbaijan</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-11-04T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Nov. 4, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/decarbonizing-industrial-hubs-and-clusters-towards-integrated-framework-green" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Decarbonizing Industrial Hubs and Clusters: Towards an Integrated Framework of Green Industrial Policies</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-10T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 10, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/carbon-abatement-costs-green-hydrogen-across-end-use-sectors" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Carbon Abatement Costs of Green Hydrogen Across End-Use Sectors</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-08T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 8, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="topic-columns-section"> <div class="topic-section-header"> <h2 class="h10">Science & Technology</h2> </div> <ul class="topic-column"> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/AP24317006403607.webp?h=55d444b8&itok=v3EeTRdN" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/AP24317006403607.jpg?h=55d444b8&itok=v3EeTRdN" width="600" height="340" alt="Nikki Fuller, 56, sets up flags on her truck near the Mar-a-Lago estate of President-elect Donald Trump, Monday, Nov. 11, 2024, in Palm Beach, Fla. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)"> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="ASSOCIATED PRESS - Julia Demaree Nikhinson"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">ASSOCIATED PRESS - Julia Demaree Nikhinson</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/trump-administrations-chance-lead-pandemic-preparedness" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Trump Administration’s Chance to Lead on Pandemic Preparedness</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-11-08T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Nov. 8, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/nato-and-emerging-technologies-alliances-shifting-approach-military-innovation" class="card-link js-link-event-link">NATO and Emerging Technologies—The Alliance’s Shifting Approach to Military Innovation</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-21T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 21, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/ais-new-frontier-war-planning-how-ai-agents-can-revolutionize-military-decision" class="card-link js-link-event-link">AI’s New Frontier in War Planning: How AI Agents Can Revolutionize Military Decision-Making</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-11T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 11, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/kill-lists" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Kill Lists</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-10T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 10, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </article> <article class="slider js-slider"> <div class="intro"> <h2 class="h6">Our Programs</h2> </div> <div class="slider-inner"> <div class="slider-main-container"> <div class="swiper slider-main js-slider-main"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/10.31.23%20Colin%20Kahl%20006.webp?h=790be497&itok=0KTvJ_5O 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/10.31.23%20Colin%20Kahl%20006.webp?h=790be497&itok=rcLKsFHU 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/10.31.23%20Colin%20Kahl%20006.webp?h=790be497&itok=ts-A0P7v 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/10.31.23%20Colin%20Kahl%20006.jpg?h=790be497&itok=0KTvJ_5O 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/10.31.23%20Colin%20Kahl%20006.jpg?h=790be497&itok=rcLKsFHU 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/10.31.23%20Colin%20Kahl%20006.jpg?h=790be497&itok=ts-A0P7v 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/10.31.23%20Colin%20Kahl%20006.jpg?h=790be497&itok=ts-A0P7v" width="1000" height="688" alt="Eric Rosenbach at a Panel with Colin Kahl, and Bethany Russell, in front of students"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">1 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="https://www.belfercenter.org/programs/defense-emerging-technology-and-strategy"><strong>Defense, Emerging Technology and Strategy</strong></a> <strong>Program</strong> focuses on defense policy issues, security strategy execution, and new technologies that have emerged as pivotal to the future of international security, with a focus on space, artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, and synthetic biotech. </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.webp?h=790be497&itok=ZcuKMP6_ 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.webp?h=790be497&itok=zsP5sdMA 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.webp?h=790be497&itok=Loy6Z0Ix 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.jpg?h=790be497&itok=ZcuKMP6_ 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.jpg?h=790be497&itok=zsP5sdMA 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.jpg?h=790be497&itok=Loy6Z0Ix 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.jpg?h=790be497&itok=Loy6Z0Ix" width="1000" height="688" alt="Raina Thiele, John Holdren, Jackie Qatalina Schaeffer, and David Balton discuss how to craft durable climate policy during a seminar at Harvard Kennedy School on May 15, 2024."> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">2 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="/programs/arctic-initiative" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e31c620a-db56-4ef6-a648-e7ec535cf908" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Arctic Initiative"><strong>Arctic Initiative</strong></a><strong> </strong>integrates insights from cutting-edge scientific research, Indigenous knowledge, and policy analysis, to improve understanding of Arctic climate change; develop responsive policies and actions; and train the next generation of interdisciplinary Arctic experts and leaders. </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/_DSC0922.webp?h=d07d10a6&itok=3f2Uv_-f 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/_DSC0922.webp?h=d07d10a6&itok=gcPVtxLp 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/_DSC0922.webp?h=d07d10a6&itok=Jaf43a1E 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/_DSC0922.jpg?h=d07d10a6&itok=3f2Uv_-f 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/_DSC0922.jpg?h=d07d10a6&itok=gcPVtxLp 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/_DSC0922.jpg?h=d07d10a6&itok=Jaf43a1E 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/_DSC0922.jpg?h=d07d10a6&itok=Jaf43a1E" width="1000" height="688" alt="Middle East Initiative Faculty Director Tarek Masoud leads Panel on Middle East Tensions"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">3 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="https://www.belfercenter.org/programs/middle-east-initiative"><strong>Middle East Initiative</strong></a><strong> </strong>provides topical timely analysis on energy, diplomacy, foreign conflict resolution and more.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-07/10.31.19%20Gen%20James%20Mattis%20and%20Graham%20Allison%20106%20%281%29.webp?h=23077973&itok=7h3kZXNW 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-07/10.31.19%20Gen%20James%20Mattis%20and%20Graham%20Allison%20106%20%281%29.webp?h=23077973&itok=YUDx56Ir 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-07/10.31.19%20Gen%20James%20Mattis%20and%20Graham%20Allison%20106%20%281%29.webp?h=23077973&itok=b7sWdIiI 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-07/10.31.19%20Gen%20James%20Mattis%20and%20Graham%20Allison%20106%20%281%29.jpg?h=23077973&itok=7h3kZXNW 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-07/10.31.19%20Gen%20James%20Mattis%20and%20Graham%20Allison%20106%20%281%29.jpg?h=23077973&itok=YUDx56Ir 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-07/10.31.19%20Gen%20James%20Mattis%20and%20Graham%20Allison%20106%20%281%29.jpg?h=23077973&itok=b7sWdIiI 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-07/10.31.19%20Gen%20James%20Mattis%20and%20Graham%20Allison%20106%20%281%29.jpg?h=23077973&itok=b7sWdIiI" width="1000" height="688" alt="James Mattis Applied History Working Group"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">4 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="/programs/applied-history-project" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="53c81b0c-a82f-4204-bb55-0792060a7c87" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Applied History Project"><strong>Applied History</strong></a><strong> Project </strong>promotes the use of historical reasoning to illuminate current challenges and choices in both the public and private sectors.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-08/image%20%284%29.webp?h=f43112c2&itok=I55jpeE1 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-08/image%20%284%29.webp?h=f43112c2&itok=xA4IAw_4 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/image%20%284%29.webp?h=f43112c2&itok=JPFyzwYy 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-08/image%20%284%29.png?h=f43112c2&itok=I55jpeE1 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/png" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-08/image%20%284%29.png?h=f43112c2&itok=xA4IAw_4 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/png" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/image%20%284%29.png?h=f43112c2&itok=JPFyzwYy 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/png" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/image%20%284%29.png?h=f43112c2&itok=JPFyzwYy" width="1000" height="688" alt="Dan Schraag, John Holdren and others at the White House with President Obama and President Biden"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">5 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="/programs/science-technology-and-public-policy" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="6d65e148-8dbb-45c7-8303-ea7ce084e0f9" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Science, Technology, and Public Policy"><strong>Science, Technology, and Public Policy</strong></a><strong> Program</strong> brings science and technology into the design of public policy, exploring some of the world's most challenging problems - from nuclear negotiations with Iran to privacy concerns about big data. </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/pantheon-files-migration/images/publication/feature/Director_of_National_Intelligence_James_Clapper%20%281%29.webp?h=7d5f15aa&itok=GLItovRj 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/pantheon-files-migration/images/publication/feature/Director_of_National_Intelligence_James_Clapper%20%281%29.webp?h=7d5f15aa&itok=RyWSHw80 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/pantheon-files-migration/images/publication/feature/Director_of_National_Intelligence_James_Clapper%20%281%29.webp?h=7d5f15aa&itok=AdbA7DdW 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/pantheon-files-migration/images/publication/feature/Director_of_National_Intelligence_James_Clapper%20%281%29.jpg?h=7d5f15aa&itok=GLItovRj 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/pantheon-files-migration/images/publication/feature/Director_of_National_Intelligence_James_Clapper%20%281%29.jpg?h=7d5f15aa&itok=RyWSHw80 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/pantheon-files-migration/images/publication/feature/Director_of_National_Intelligence_James_Clapper%20%281%29.jpg?h=7d5f15aa&itok=AdbA7DdW 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/pantheon-files-migration/images/publication/feature/Director_of_National_Intelligence_James_Clapper%20%281%29.jpg?h=7d5f15aa&itok=AdbA7DdW" width="1000" height="688" alt="James Clapper"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">6 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="/programs/intelligence-project" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="38b00517-8b70-4680-b160-6644602ae48a" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Intelligence Project"><strong>Intelligence Project</strong></a><strong> </strong>is building a new generation of practitioners serving a rapidly changing world, focusing on history, geopolitics, and emerging technologies,<strong> </strong>linking intelligence agencies with Belfer researchers, faculty and students to enrich education and support public policy decision-making. </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/04.07.23%20Mariana%20Budjeryn%20Inheriting%20the%20Bomb%20104.webp?h=790be497&itok=6AiD4w3G 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/04.07.23%20Mariana%20Budjeryn%20Inheriting%20the%20Bomb%20104.webp?h=790be497&itok=p5_oX9wf 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/04.07.23%20Mariana%20Budjeryn%20Inheriting%20the%20Bomb%20104.webp?h=790be497&itok=TS4S9adh 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/04.07.23%20Mariana%20Budjeryn%20Inheriting%20the%20Bomb%20104.jpg?h=790be497&itok=6AiD4w3G 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/04.07.23%20Mariana%20Budjeryn%20Inheriting%20the%20Bomb%20104.jpg?h=790be497&itok=p5_oX9wf 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/04.07.23%20Mariana%20Budjeryn%20Inheriting%20the%20Bomb%20104.jpg?h=790be497&itok=TS4S9adh 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/04.07.23%20Mariana%20Budjeryn%20Inheriting%20the%20Bomb%20104.jpg?h=790be497&itok=TS4S9adh" width="1000" height="688" alt="Matt Bunn, Steve Miller and Mariana Budjeryn at the Inheriting the Bomb Book Talk "> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">7 of 12</div> <p>The <strong>Project on </strong><a href="/programs/managing-atom" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5723a3db-0a38-47ba-bf6e-acaad6376a29" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Managing the Atom"><strong>Managing the Atom</strong></a><strong> </strong>conducts and disseminates both timeless and topical policy-relevant research on nuclear weapons, nuclear energy, and nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-08/5.10.23%20Nat%20Keohane%20081.450.webp?h=b8aa45f6&itok=yblKlenL 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-08/5.10.23%20Nat%20Keohane%20081.450.webp?h=b8aa45f6&itok=fGqHodVh 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/5.10.23%20Nat%20Keohane%20081.450.webp?h=b8aa45f6&itok=DH8h9K2o 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-08/5.10.23%20Nat%20Keohane%20081.450.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=yblKlenL 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-08/5.10.23%20Nat%20Keohane%20081.450.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=fGqHodVh 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/5.10.23%20Nat%20Keohane%20081.450.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=DH8h9K2o 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/5.10.23%20Nat%20Keohane%20081.450.jpg?h=b8aa45f6&itok=DH8h9K2o" width="1000" height="688" alt="Henry Lee with Nat Keohane against blue Harvard Kennedy School background"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">8 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="/programs/environment-and-natural-resources" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="a6928ff5-8bff-419d-8957-526b912e8a52" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Environment and Natural Resources"><strong>Environment and Natural Resources </strong></a><strong>Program </strong>examines cutting-edge issues at the intersection of environmental, climate, and science policy considerations, conducting policy-relevant research on energy technologies, grid decarbonization, hydrogen, biofuels, and climate finance.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/10.20.23%20James%20Manyika%20046.webp?h=67db9bb1&itok=iKPq9lyG 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/10.20.23%20James%20Manyika%20046.webp?h=67db9bb1&itok=g6l4dNyB 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/10.20.23%20James%20Manyika%20046.webp?h=67db9bb1&itok=nB6-7_bE 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/10.20.23%20James%20Manyika%20046.jpg?h=67db9bb1&itok=iKPq9lyG 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/10.20.23%20James%20Manyika%20046.jpg?h=67db9bb1&itok=g6l4dNyB 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/10.20.23%20James%20Manyika%20046.jpg?h=67db9bb1&itok=nB6-7_bE 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/10.20.23%20James%20Manyika%20046.jpg?h=67db9bb1&itok=nB6-7_bE" width="1000" height="688" alt="Meghan O'Sullivan with James Manyika at panel event October 2023"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">9 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="/programs/geopolitics-energy-project" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="362f60be-0771-45ab-80d5-a3e65ffcd71a" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Geopolitics of Energy Project"><strong>Geopolitics of Energy</strong></a><strong> Project</strong> explores the intersection of energy, security, and international politics. The project aims to improve understanding of how energy demand and supply shape international politics – and vice versa.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/11.01.23%20HKS%20AfriConnect%20270.webp?h=17ddf58a&itok=CbEt7Cem 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/11.01.23%20HKS%20AfriConnect%20270.webp?h=17ddf58a&itok=Mx9AUMPM 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/11.01.23%20HKS%20AfriConnect%20270.webp?h=17ddf58a&itok=xZwUMchH 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/11.01.23%20HKS%20AfriConnect%20270.jpg?h=17ddf58a&itok=CbEt7Cem 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/11.01.23%20HKS%20AfriConnect%20270.jpg?h=17ddf58a&itok=Mx9AUMPM 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/11.01.23%20HKS%20AfriConnect%20270.jpg?h=17ddf58a&itok=xZwUMchH 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/11.01.23%20HKS%20AfriConnect%20270.jpg?h=17ddf58a&itok=xZwUMchH" width="1000" height="688" alt="Student led AfriConnect event 2023"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">10 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="/programs/africa-futures-project" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="dfa691c9-9441-45e1-9424-56ed5073f39c" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Africa Futures Project"><strong>Africa Futures</strong></a><strong> Project </strong>drives debate and research on critical issues of African politics and governance; climate change and the global energy transition; conflict and security; and geopolitics as they shape our collective future.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/09.26.19%20Jacqueline%20L.%20Hazelton%20016.webp?h=0ac186e9&itok=DYmqYjZ7 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/09.26.19%20Jacqueline%20L.%20Hazelton%20016.webp?h=0ac186e9&itok=rOo7cLC8 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/09.26.19%20Jacqueline%20L.%20Hazelton%20016.webp?h=0ac186e9&itok=rBh7c6DY 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-09/09.26.19%20Jacqueline%20L.%20Hazelton%20016.jpg?h=0ac186e9&itok=DYmqYjZ7 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-09/09.26.19%20Jacqueline%20L.%20Hazelton%20016.jpg?h=0ac186e9&itok=rOo7cLC8 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/09.26.19%20Jacqueline%20L.%20Hazelton%20016.jpg?h=0ac186e9&itok=rBh7c6DY 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-09/09.26.19%20Jacqueline%20L.%20Hazelton%20016.jpg?h=0ac186e9&itok=rBh7c6DY" width="1000" height="688" alt="Steven Miller with Jacqueline Hazelton at ISP student seminar"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">11 of 12</div> <p>The <a href="/programs/international-security-program" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="2a550928-0012-4f85-8c58-a6b99488dc7e" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="International Security Program"><strong>International Security Program</strong></a> addresses the most pressing threats to U.S. national interests and international security, supports supports young scholars with its fellowship program and sponsors and edits the quarterly journal <a href="/collection/international-security" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="163a2a03-605b-4843-8fa1-1ce18734a43a" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="International Security"><em><strong>International Security</strong></em></a><em><strong>. </strong></em></p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <figure class="slider-slide-main"> <div class="slider-slide-main-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/pantheon-files-migration/images/event/science-in-hd-zp9vy4I42Rc-unsplash.webp?h=b69e0e0e&itok=3hnNLxh2 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/pantheon-files-migration/images/event/science-in-hd-zp9vy4I42Rc-unsplash.webp?h=b69e0e0e&itok=t_uUDhav 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/pantheon-files-migration/images/event/science-in-hd-zp9vy4I42Rc-unsplash.webp?h=b69e0e0e&itok=3Twq7WMn 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/pantheon-files-migration/images/event/science-in-hd-zp9vy4I42Rc-unsplash.jpg?h=b69e0e0e&itok=3hnNLxh2 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/pantheon-files-migration/images/event/science-in-hd-zp9vy4I42Rc-unsplash.jpg?h=b69e0e0e&itok=t_uUDhav 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/pantheon-files-migration/images/event/science-in-hd-zp9vy4I42Rc-unsplash.jpg?h=b69e0e0e&itok=3Twq7WMn 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1000" height="688"/> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/pantheon-files-migration/images/event/science-in-hd-zp9vy4I42Rc-unsplash.jpg?h=b69e0e0e&itok=3Twq7WMn" width="1000" height="688" alt="Wind turbines in Kodiak, Alaska. Office of Indian Energy: Alaska"> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="slider-slide-main-caption"> <div class="slider-counter">12 of 12</div> <p>This is just a sampling of the Belfer Center's research programs, projects, and special initiatives. To explore more about our various research programs, visit our <a href="https://www.belfercenter.org/programs"><strong>Programs</strong></a><strong> </strong>page.</p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="slider-navigation"> <button type="button" class="js-slider-button-prev btn -hollow -prev" aria-label="Previous Image"></button> <button type="button" class="js-slider-button-next btn -hollow -next" aria-label="Next Image"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="slider-secondary-container"> <div class="swiper slider-secondary js-slider-secondary"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="slider-slide-secondary"> <div class="slider-slide-secondary-image"> <picture loading="lazy"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.webp?h=790be497&itok=ZcuKMP6_ 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/webp" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.webp?h=790be497&itok=zsP5sdMA 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/webp" width="768" height="528"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/1000x688/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.webp?h=790be497&itok=Loy6Z0Ix 1x" media="(min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="1000" height="688"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x300/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.jpg?h=790be497&itok=ZcuKMP6_ 1x" media="(max-width: 439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="440" height="300"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/768x528/public/2024-08/05.14.24%20climate%20policy%20arctic%20090.jpg?h=790be497&itok=zsP5sdMA 1x" media="(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="768" height="528"/> <source 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nexus of science and international affairs</p> </p> </header> <div class="tags"> <div class="tags-inner"> <a href="/topics/international-security-defense/war-ukraine" class="btn -tag -black">War in Ukraine</a> <a href="/topics/economics-global-affairs/chinas-economy" class="btn -tag -black">China's Economy</a> <a href="/topics/nuclear-issues/nuclear-security" class="btn -tag -black">Nuclear security</a> <a href="/topics/environment-climate-change" class="btn -tag -black">Environment & Climate Change</a> <a href="/topics/energy" class="btn -tag -black">Energy</a> <a href="/regions/middle-east-north-africa" class="btn -tag -black">Middle East & North Africa</a> <a href="/topics/international-security-defense" class="btn -tag -black">International Security & Defense</a> <a href="/regions/europe" class="btn -tag -black">Europe</a> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="topic-columns"> <div class="inner"> <section class="topic-columns-section"> <div class="topic-section-header"> <h2 class="h10">Intelligence</h2> </div> <ul class="topic-column"> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-08/Gerry%20Belfer%20report%20Aug%202024%20image%20AdobeStock_436645327_0.webp?h=456746e8&itok=qfC-5KZx" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-08/Gerry%20Belfer%20report%20Aug%202024%20image%20AdobeStock_436645327_0.jpeg?h=456746e8&itok=qfC-5KZx" width="600" height="340" alt="Network visualization"> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="Adobe Stock"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">Adobe Stock</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Reports & Papers</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/analytic-tradecraft-standards-age-ai" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Analytic Tradecraft Standards in an Age of AI</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <span class="publication-display-date">June 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/enhancing-intelligence-cycle-how-leverage-feedback-provide-more-valuable" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Enhancing the Intelligence Cycle: How to Leverage Feedback to Provide More Valuable Intelligence</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <span class="publication-display-date">July 31, 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Reports & Papers</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/publication/challenging-biases-and-assumptions-analysis-could-israel-have-averted-intelligence" 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href="/research-analysis/new-principles-russias-nuclear-deterrence-liberalize-conditions-use" class="card-link js-link-event-link">New Principles of Russia’s Nuclear Deterrence Liberalize Conditions for Use, Unsurprisingly</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-11-19T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Nov. 19, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/marco-rubio-russia-and-ukraine" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Marco Rubio on Russia and Ukraine</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-11-15T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Nov. 15, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Blog Post</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/poll-majority-russians-would-oppose-returning-land-even-if-putin-decides-return" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Poll: Majority of Russians Would Oppose Returning Land Even if Putin Decides To Return it as Part of Peace Deal</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-17T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 17, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Presentations</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/colby-award-book-presentation-inheriting-bomb-collapse-ussr-and-nuclear" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Colby Award Book Presentation: Inheriting the Bomb: The Collapse of the USSR and the Nuclear Disarmament of Ukraine</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-08T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 8, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="topic-columns-section"> <div class="topic-section-header"> <h2 class="h10">Nuclear power</h2> </div> <ul class="topic-column"> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/angra-nuclear-power-plant-brazil-2019.webp?h=ac778ff2&itok=ofIR38Zq" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/angra-nuclear-power-plant-brazil-2019.jpg?h=ac778ff2&itok=ofIR38Zq" width="600" height="340" alt="Angra Nuclear Power Plant complex"> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="AP/Leo Correa"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">AP/Leo Correa</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/why-cop-29-proved-nuclear-energy-essential-green-future" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Why COP-29 Proved Nuclear Energy 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Not Yet, Says John Holdren</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-04-03T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Apr. 3, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Reports & Papers</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/publication/russia-and-global-nuclear-order" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Russia and the Global Nuclear Order</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <span class="publication-display-date">March 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/publication/egypts-nuclear-megaproject-faces-uncertainty-russian-funding-squeezed" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Egypt’s Nuclear Megaproject Faces Uncertainty As Russian Funding Squeezed</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-01-19T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Jan. 19, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="topic-columns-section"> <div class="topic-section-header"> <h2 class="h10">U.S. Foreign Policy</h2> </div> <ul class="topic-column"> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/AP934427399509%20%281%29.webp?h=560fc75e&itok=d1TM0Icu" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-11/AP934427399509%20%281%29.jpg?h=560fc75e&itok=d1TM0Icu" width="600" height="340" alt="In this March 7, 1991 file photo, a U.S. Marine patrol walks across the charred oil landscape near a burning well during perimeter security patrol near Kuwait City."> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="AP Photo/John Gaps III"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">AP Photo/John Gaps III</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/competing-visions-restraint" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Competing Visions of Restraint</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <span class="publication-display-date">Fall 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/myth-bipartisan-golden-age-us-foreign-policy-truman-eisenhower-consensus-remains" class="card-link js-link-event-link">The Myth of a Bipartisan Golden Age for U.S. Foreign Policy: The Truman-Eisenhower Consensus Remains</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <span class="publication-display-date">Fall 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Reports & Papers</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/increasing-american-diplomatic-power" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Increasing American Diplomatic Power</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-31T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 31, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Reports & Papers</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/saudi-arabia-and-iran-shadows-regional-war" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Saudi Arabia and Iran in the Shadows of a Regional War</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <span class="publication-display-date">September 2024</span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </article> <article class="content-listing-events"> <div class="inner"> <header class="intro-text"> <h2 class="h8">Upcoming Events</h2> <p class="-xsmall">See what's happening at Belfer</p> </header> <div class="content-listing-container"> <ul class="content-listing-teasers"> <li class="-event teaser js-link-event"> <div class="teaser-main"> <h2 class="-sans"> <a href="/event/roundtable-nuclear-security-conflict-zones" class="js-link-event-link">Roundtable on Nuclear Security in Conflict Zones</a> </h2> <div class="card-meta"> <span class="type">Information Session</span> <span>Open to the Public</span> </div> </div> <div class="teaser-info"> <div class="teaser-info-inner"> <div class="type">In-Person</div> <div class="date"> <time datetime="2024-12-04T20:00:00Z" class="datetime">Wed. 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<picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-12/If%20You%20Were%20In%20Charge%20with%20Sanam%20Naraghi%20Anderlini%20logo.webp?h=f405c703&itok=zLA4EIkO" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-12/If%20You%20Were%20In%20Charge%20with%20Sanam%20Naraghi%20Anderlini%20logo.jpeg?h=f405c703&itok=zLA4EIkO" width="300" height="170" alt="If You Were In Charge with Sanam Naraghi Anderlini logo"> </picture> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">In The News</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/7KUMVgkJGglZhVCggnOaaq?si=yIEZfoWOQr-WW95YchdHvg&nd=1&dlsi=832618bc83d14a9d" class="card-link js-link-event-link">U.S. Foreign Policy in the Trump Age with Stephen Walt</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-12-03T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Dec. 3, 2024</time> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="swiper-slide"> <article class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/pantheon-files-migration/2016-11/theatlantic.webp?h=0e0b9bd3&itok=KBKSfQdr" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/pantheon-files-migration/2016-11/theatlantic.png?h=0e0b9bd3&itok=KBKSfQdr" width="300" height="170" alt="The Atlantic"> </picture> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">In The News</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/12/syria-matters-russia/680858/" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Why Syria Matters to the Kremlin</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-12-03T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Dec. 3, 2024</time> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="swiper-slide"> <article class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-08/The-Conversation-logo.webp?h=653a71b3&itok=MJ-tXk3r" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-08/The-Conversation-logo.png?h=653a71b3&itok=MJ-tXk3r" width="300" height="170" alt="The Conversation logo"> </picture> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">In The News</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-apocalypse-that-wasnt-ai-was-everywhere-in-2024s-elections-but-deepfakes-and-misinformation-were-only-part-of-the-picture-244225" class="card-link js-link-event-link">The Apocalypse that Wasn’t: AI Was Everywhere in 2024’s Elections, but Deepfakes and Misinformation Were Only Part of the Picture</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-12-02T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Dec. 2, 2024</time> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="swiper-slide"> <article class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source 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East</div> <div class="intro-text"> <h2 class="h2 -white">Israel and Gaza</h2> <p>October 7, 2023 marked a seminal turning point in recent history, bringing key disputes about territory, military strategy and regional power alliances to the forefront of foreign policymakers' agenda.</p> <a href="/collection/israel-and-gaza" class="-cta-link -white" hreflang="en">Read more</a> </div> </header> <div class="collection-items-main"> <div class="collection-items-feature"> <article class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x250/public/2024-10/10.07.24%20Middle%20East%20Escalation%20Risks%20103.jpg?h=790be497&itok=5wfIeUPO 440w, /sites/default/files/styles/580x328/public/2024-10/10.07.24%20Middle%20East%20Escalation%20Risks%20103.jpg?h=790be497&itok=ZIIq66ks 580w, /sites/default/files/styles/900x510/public/2024-10/10.07.24%20Middle%20East%20Escalation%20Risks%20103.jpg?h=790be497&itok=qF-WwoSX 900w" sizes="(max-width: 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(max-width: 799px) 900px" width="900" height="510" src="/sites/default/files/styles/440x250/public/2024-10/10.07.24%20Middle%20East%20Escalation%20Risks%20103.jpg?h=790be497&itok=5wfIeUPO" alt="Panel Discussion: October 7 2024, The Risks of Further Escalation In the Middle East"> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="Benn Craig"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">Benn Craig</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Event Summary</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/event-recording-risks-further-escalation-middle-east" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Event Recording: The Risks of Further Escalation in the Middle East</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-07T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 7, 2024</time> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="collection-items-list"> <ul class="collection-items-cards"> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">In The News</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/belfercenter_on-cnn-international-belfer-centers-edward-activity-7221979570567028736-B1pB?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_android" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Ambassador Edward Djerejian speaks to CNN on Netanyahu's Address to Congress </a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-07-24T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Jul. 24, 2024</time> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Reports & Papers</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/publication/challenging-biases-and-assumptions-analysis-could-israel-have-averted-intelligence" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Challenging 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