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id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pirate_roots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirate_roots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pirate roots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirate_roots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_licence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_licence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Legal licence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_licence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kiss_101_(Bristol)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiss_101_(Bristol)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kiss 101 (Bristol)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kiss_101_(Bristol)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kiss_102_(Manchester)_and_Kiss_105_(Yorkshire)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiss_102_(Manchester)_and_Kiss_105_(Yorkshire)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Kiss 102 (Manchester) and Kiss 105 (Yorkshire)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kiss_102_(Manchester)_and_Kiss_105_(Yorkshire)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kiss_105-108_(East_Anglia)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiss_105-108_(East_Anglia)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Kiss 105-108 (East Anglia)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kiss_105-108_(East_Anglia)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EMAP_rebranding_and_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EMAP_rebranding_and_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>EMAP rebranding and criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EMAP_rebranding_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ofcom_record_fine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ofcom_record_fine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Ofcom record fine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ofcom_record_fine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_rebranding_and_Kiss_network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_rebranding_and_Kiss_network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Second rebranding and Kiss network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_rebranding_and_Kiss_network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DAB_changes_and_Rodigan_departure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DAB_changes_and_Rodigan_departure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>DAB changes and Rodigan departure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DAB_changes_and_Rodigan_departure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway_and_Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway_and_Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Norway and Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway_and_Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FM_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FM_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>FM changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FM_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Technical</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technical-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technical subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DAB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DAB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>DAB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DAB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Logo history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DJs/presenters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DJs/presenters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>DJs/presenters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-DJs/presenters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle DJs/presenters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-DJs/presenters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pirate_and_early_legal_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirate_and_early_legal_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pirate and early legal era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirate_and_early_legal_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mid_to_late_1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mid_to_late_1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Mid to late 1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mid_to_late_1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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.longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&params=51.51598_N_0.13844_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°08′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.51598°N 0.13844°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.51598; -0.13844</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_97.2&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiss 97.2">Kiss 97.2</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British radio station based in London</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other radio stations, see <a href="/wiki/Kiss_FM_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kiss FM (disambiguation)">Kiss FM (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kiss</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-radio-station-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiss_Logo_Purple_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Kiss_Logo_Purple_2020.png/220px-Kiss_Logo_Purple_2020.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Kiss_Logo_Purple_2020.png/330px-Kiss_Logo_Purple_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/88/Kiss_Logo_Purple_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="193" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2006</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>London</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB</a>: 11D/12A <a href="/wiki/Digital_One" title="Digital One">Digital One</a> (UK)</li><li>DAB: 12C <a href="/wiki/CE_Digital" title="CE Digital">London 1</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_CHR" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythmic CHR">Rhythmic CHR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss Network</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Bauer Media Audio UK">Bauer Media Audio UK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kisstory" title="Kisstory">Kisstory</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Fresh" title="Kiss Fresh">Kiss Fresh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio" title="Absolute Radio">Absolute Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Heat_Radio" title="Heat Radio">Heat Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>7 October 1985 (as a pirate)</li><li>1 September 1990<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1990-09-01</span>)</span> (as a legal station)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kiss FM<br />Kiss 100</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former frequencies</div></th><td class="infobox-data">97.2 MHz (Bristol)<br /> 100.0 MHz (London)<br />101.0 MHz (Severn Estuary)<br />105.6 MHz (Cambridge, Central Cambridgeshire, and South Cambridgeshire)<br />106.1 MHz (Norwich)<br />106.4 MHz (North Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk)<br />107.7 MHz (Peterborough, North West Norfolk and South Lincolnshire)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hellorayo.co.uk/kiss/play">Rayo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hellorayo.co.uk/kiss/">KISS</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kiss</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Radio in the United Kingdom">British</a> digital radio station owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Bauer Media Audio UK">Bauer Media Audio UK</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss Network</a>. </p><p>Kiss broadcasts nationally to the UK via <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital audio broadcasting">DAB Digital Radio</a>, as well as on Bauer's Rayo platform. </p><p>The station started in 1985 as a <a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate radio station">pirate radio station</a>, <b>Kiss FM</b>, before becoming the <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK's</a> first legal <a href="/wiki/Black_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Black music">black</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">dance music</a> specialist radio station in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-goddard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goddard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of June 2024, the station has a weekly audience of 2 million listeners according to <a href="/wiki/RAJAR" title="RAJAR">RAJAR</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Kiss" title="Timeline of Kiss">Timeline of Kiss</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pirate_roots">Pirate roots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pirate roots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Kiss FM</b> first broadcast 7 October 1985 as a <a href="/wiki/UK_pirate_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="UK pirate radio">pirate radio</a> station, initially to South London then across the whole city, on 94FM. Kiss FM was founded by Gordon "Mac" McNamee, George Power (of <a href="/wiki/London_Greek_Radio" title="London Greek Radio">London Greek Radio</a>), and Tosca Jackson, with its engineer Pyers Easton.<sup id="cite_ref-amfm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amfm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Transmitting seven-days from the start, it would be regularly taken off-air by the authorities and so became a weekend operation shortly afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-amfm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amfm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station developed a cult and committed following across <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>, with figures in the press at the time stating that the station commanded some 500,000 listeners while operating as an unlicensed pirate station, and an <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i> readers' poll in 1987 put Kiss second, behind <a href="/wiki/Capital_London" title="Capital London">Capital Radio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-macredbull_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macredbull-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gordon Mac approached a successful London club promoter, Guy Wingate, to discuss ways of improving the Kiss FM profile. As a result, Wingate launched the very successful Kiss nights at the Wag Club (which included the first ever UK <a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">acid house</a> party – an idea put forward by <a href="/wiki/Colin_Faver" title="Colin Faver">Colin Faver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Rampling" title="Danny Rampling">Danny Rampling</a>), both DJs on the station. These nights increased the station's credibility with its target audience and Wingate joined the Kiss team, followed shortly thereafter by Lindsay Wesker. Kiss would also run its own night at <a href="/wiki/Dingwalls" title="Dingwalls">Dingwalls</a> and adopted the slogan <i>Radical Radio</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-goddard_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goddard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mac and ten of the DJs on the station including <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jay" title="Norman Jay">Norman Jay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coldcut" title="Coldcut">Jonathan More</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Faver" title="Colin Faver">Colin Faver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nelson" title="Trevor Nelson">Trevor Nelson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Westwood" title="Tim Westwood">Tim Westwood</a> would become "shareholders" in a company called Goodfoot Promotions, with Mac heading up the station as its majority holder.<sup id="cite_ref-goddard_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goddard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1988, Kiss was at its strongest with a DJ line-up which had become the cream of London's clubland, and in that December, Mac and the other shareholders would announce that they would decide to close down in order to apply for a legal licence.<sup id="cite_ref-amfm_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amfm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was in response to the <a href="/wiki/UK_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Government">UK Government</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">Independent Broadcasting Authority</a> (IBA) announcement that twenty new "<a href="/wiki/Incremental_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Incremental radio">incremental radio</a>" licences would be advertised, including one for London.<sup id="cite_ref-goddard_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goddard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stations were told that they would have to voluntarily closedown when applying, and so on New Year's Eve 1988, the final broadcast went out with an outside broadcast at Dingwalls.<sup id="cite_ref-amfm_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amfm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiss_FM_Studio_Legal_Launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Kiss_FM_Studio_Legal_Launch.jpg/220px-Kiss_FM_Studio_Legal_Launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/54/Kiss_FM_Studio_Legal_Launch.jpg/330px-Kiss_FM_Studio_Legal_Launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/54/Kiss_FM_Studio_Legal_Launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>Legal launch, Sept 1990 from the documentary 'Radical Radio'</figcaption></figure> <p>Kiss would submit a strong application with widespread support from listeners, clubs, record labels and music magazines, however on 12 July 1989, the IBA instead awarded the licence to <a href="/wiki/102.2_Jazz_FM" title="102.2 Jazz FM">Jazz FM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-goddard_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goddard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_licence">Legal licence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Legal licence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the temptation to return to the air again illegally, Kiss held off as the IBA had said they would make more licences available, which they did in September 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-goddard_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goddard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kiss re-prepared their application, but this time got the backing and majority investment of media group <a href="/wiki/EMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="EMAP">EMAP</a>. On 17 December 1989, the IBA announced that Kiss had been awarded a licence on their second attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goddard_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goddard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kiss established its new studios and office on <a href="/wiki/Holloway_Road" title="Holloway Road">Holloway Road</a>, and on 1 September 1990, Kiss began legal broadcasting as <b>Kiss 100</b>. Gordon Mac led a countdown in the studio to the official launch at 12pm; the first tune played being "Pirates Anthem" by <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_Tea" title="Cocoa Tea">Cocoa Tea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shabba_Ranks" title="Shabba Ranks">Shabba Ranks</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jay" title="Norman Jay">Norman Jay</a> hosting the very first full show.<sup id="cite_ref-amfm_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amfm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kisslaunch_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kisslaunch-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> documentary <i>Radical Radio</i> followed Kiss as it came off air as a pirate station, gained its licence, built its new studios, and commenced legal broadcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kiss_101_(Bristol)"><span id="Kiss_101_.28Bristol.29"></span>Kiss 101 (Bristol)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Kiss 101 (Bristol)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kiss_101" title="Kiss 101">Kiss 101</a></div> <p>Starting out as a <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> pirate radio station, it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(radio_network)" title="Galaxy (radio network)">Galaxy Radio</a> network broadcasting to <a href="/wiki/South_Wales" title="South Wales">South Wales</a> and the <a href="/wiki/West_of_England" title="West of England">West of England</a>, playing <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hip_Hop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip Hop music">hip hop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urban_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban contemporary">urban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic music</a> as Galaxy 101. It was eventually bought by <a href="/wiki/EMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="EMAP">EMAP</a> and became <a href="/wiki/Kiss_101" title="Kiss 101">Kiss 101</a> in September 2006 and part of the Kiss network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kiss_102_(Manchester)_and_Kiss_105_(Yorkshire)"><span id="Kiss_102_.28Manchester.29_and_Kiss_105_.28Yorkshire.29"></span>Kiss 102 (Manchester) and Kiss 105 (Yorkshire)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Kiss 102 (Manchester) and Kiss 105 (Yorkshire)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Kiss_102" title="Kiss 102">Kiss 102</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kiss_105" title="Kiss 105">Kiss 105</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Faze_FM" title="Faze FM">Faze FM</a> group licensed the name and logo from Kiss 100 to launch <a href="/wiki/Kiss_102" title="Kiss 102">Kiss 102</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> in October 1994. In February 1997, it expanded into <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> launching <a href="/wiki/Kiss_105" title="Kiss 105">Kiss 105</a>. The group was later sold to <a href="/wiki/Chrysalis_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysalis Radio">Chrysalis Radio</a>, and by September 1997 both stations became part of the <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(radio_network)" title="Galaxy (radio network)">Galaxy Radio</a> network. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kiss_105-108_(East_Anglia)"><span id="Kiss_105-108_.28East_Anglia.29"></span>Kiss 105-108 (East Anglia)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kiss 105-108 (East Anglia)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kiss_105-108" title="Kiss 105-108">Kiss 105-108</a></div> <p>The East Anglian and Severn Estuary versions of Kiss were previously known as Vibe FM with DJs Nikki Elise and Ric Groves. EMAP bought the stations from <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Radio_Holdings" title="Scottish Radio Holdings">Scottish Radio Holdings</a> in August 2005, and rebranded them in September 2006. </p><p>In July 2023, <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> approved Bauer's request to the change the format of Kiss in the East of England. This meant that from the 12th September 2023, Kiss on 105.6 (Cambridge), 106.4 (Ipswich and Suffolk) and 107.7 (Peterborough) would have its format changed and carry Greatest Hits Radio instead. Kiss would however continue to broadcast on FM to Norwich and Norfolk across 106.1 effectively becoming a small local licence instead of a regional one. The change was approved despite opposition from <a href="/wiki/Nation_Broadcasting" title="Nation Broadcasting">Nation Broadcasting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_Radio_(Cambridge_and_Ely)" title="Star Radio (Cambridge and Ely)">Star</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EMAP_rebranding_and_criticism">EMAP rebranding and criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: EMAP rebranding and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EMAP took full control of Kiss 100 as early as 1992, but with Mac having left the station in March 1998, EMAP would embark on a rebranding of the station and to align it with the rest of its radio operations.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In December 1998, one of the station's most popular DJs, Steve Jackson, was dismissed resulting in a high-profile court case,<sup id="cite_ref-stevejackson_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stevejackson-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whilst the changes led to criticism from both former presenters and listeners alike, concerned that Kiss 100 was losing its musical direction. DJs <a href="/wiki/Coldcut" title="Coldcut">Coldcut</a>, Bob Jones, and Manasseh quit the station in January 1999 in protest at the changes being implemented.<sup id="cite_ref-coldcut_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coldcut-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other DJs at this time were being lured away by the increasingly dance-oriented <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">BBC Radio 1</a>. </p><p>Mark Story (previously of <a href="/wiki/Magic_105.4" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic 105.4">Magic 105.4</a>) was appointed as the new Director of Music Programming, along with moving the Kiss studios and office to EMAPs main premises at Mappin House, <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central London</a>, and creating a new logo.<sup id="cite_ref-musicmed_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-musicmed-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andy Roberts became Kiss Programme Director. </p><p>In July 1999, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> reported: "In preparation for the new ad campaign, the biggest in the station's history, EMAP has spent twelve months changing the output of the station. Over ten DJs have parted company with the station, including Steve Jackson, who won the Sony breakfast show award this year. In the words of Mr Cox [EMAP marketing director], the music on the station has been "smoothed out"."<sup id="cite_ref-emapindep_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emapindep-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ofcom_record_fine">Ofcom record fine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ofcom record fine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2006, Kiss 100 was fined £175,000 by media regulator Ofcom, a record fee for any UK commercial radio station. Ofcom punished Kiss 100 for "numerous and serious breaches" of broadcasting codes after receiving ten complaints from April to November 2005. They involved prank calls on the <a href="/wiki/Peter_Poulton" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Poulton">Bam Bam</a> breakfast show where consent was not sought from the "victims" and controversial material aired when children were likely to be listening. Kiss 100 said it accepted the findings and apologised for any offence<sup id="cite_ref-ofcom_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ofcom-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_rebranding_and_Kiss_network">Second rebranding and Kiss network</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Second rebranding and Kiss network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EMAP introduced a second major revamp of the Kiss brand on 6 September 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-shakeup_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shakeup-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included a new logo designed by oddlondon, a renewed focus on dance music, more specialist shows and a new website for all three <a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss stations</a>, replacing the previous website. </p><p>The relaunch was implemented simultaneously with the rebranding of Kiss 100's sister dance stations, Vibe 101 and Vibe 105–108 as <a href="/wiki/Kiss_101" title="Kiss 101">Kiss 101</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kiss_105-108" title="Kiss 105-108">Kiss 105-108</a> respectively. Changes at Kiss 100 were introduced to address falling listener figures and to keep the station competitive in the highly contested London market. Roberts became its Group Programme Director.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A year later, EMAP sold its radio division to <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauer Radio">Bauer Radio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DAB_changes_and_Rodigan_departure">DAB changes and Rodigan departure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: DAB changes and Rodigan departure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2010, Ofcom approved the request from Bauer to drop local programming content from the three Kiss stations, creating a national service on the condition that Kiss would be available on 35 DAB multiplexes around the UK on the day local information is dropped, rising to 38 within three months of the changes.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 December 2012, Kiss 100 appeared nationally on Digital One's national DAB multiplex.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/David_Rodigan" title="David Rodigan">David Rodigan</a>, who had been with Kiss since its legal launch in 1990, resigned in November 2012, citing the "continued marginalisation of reggae music" on the station.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Roberts, Kiss extended its stations, launching <a href="/wiki/Kisstory" title="Kisstory">Kisstory</a> in May 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norway_and_Finland">Norway and Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Norway and Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 February 2016, Kiss was launched in Norway rebranded from <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_Hiphop_%26_RnB_Norway" title="The Voice Hiphop & RnB Norway">The Voice Hiphop & RnB Norway</a> and Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FM_changes">FM changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: FM changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2023, station owners Bauer submitted plans to Ofcom to change the format of the FM frequencies held by Kiss on 105.6 MHz (Cambridge), 106.4 MHz (Suffolk) and 107.7 MHz (Peterborough). The application was approved in July 2023, with the frequencies becoming relays of <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a>, leaving Kiss on 100 MHz (London), 97.2 MHz (Bristol), 101 MHz (Severn Estuary) and 106.1 MHz (Norwich). </p><p>In August 2024, Bauer announced that Kiss would be replaced on FM in London, the Severn Estuary and Norwich by <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a>, with Kiss retaining its frequency in Bristol.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then on 20 September 2024, Bauer announced that the switch will take place on 23 September, sooner than expected as it was believed that Bauer would wait until the new Media Act became law, eliminating the need to make a format change request to Ofcom. It was also announced that the 97.2 frequency in Bristol will also carry Hits Radio.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 September 2024, at 10 pm, Kiss became digital only, with "<a href="/wiki/One_Kiss" title="One Kiss">One Kiss</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Harris" title="Calvin Harris">Calvin Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dua_Lipa" title="Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a> being the final song played on FM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Programming is produced and broadcast from Bauer's London headquarters at The Lantern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical">Technical</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Technical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DAB">DAB</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: DAB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kiss broadcasts nationally via DAB on the 11D Digital One multiplex. It also broadcasts on the London 1 multiplex on channel 12C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_history">Logo history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Logo history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiss_94_FM_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiss 94 FM logo from 1985 to 1989"><img alt="Kiss 94 FM logo from 1985 to 1989" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Kiss_94_FM_Logo.jpg/120px-Kiss_94_FM_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Kiss_94_FM_Logo.jpg/180px-Kiss_94_FM_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5d/Kiss_94_FM_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="137" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kiss 94 FM logo from 1985 to 1989</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kissfm100_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiss 100's logo from 1990 to 1999"><img alt="Kiss 100's logo from 1990 to 1999" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Kissfm100_logo.png/120px-Kissfm100_logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0b/Kissfm100_logo.png/180px-Kissfm100_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0b/Kissfm100_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="107" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kiss 100's logo from 1990 to 1999</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiss-100-old-logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiss 100's logo from 1999 to 2006"><img alt="Kiss 100's logo from 1999 to 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Kiss-100-old-logo.jpg/120px-Kiss-100-old-logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d7/Kiss-100-old-logo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kiss 100's logo from 1999 to 2006</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiss-100-logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiss 100's logo from 2006 to 2011"><img alt="Kiss 100's logo from 2006 to 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/Kiss-100-logo.png/120px-Kiss-100-logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/Kiss-100-logo.png/180px-Kiss-100-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Kiss-100-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="109" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kiss 100's logo from 2006 to 2011</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="DJs/presenters"><span id="DJs.2Fpresenters"></span>DJs/presenters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: DJs/presenters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pirate_and_early_legal_era">Pirate and early legal era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pirate and early legal era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1985, DJs and presenters have included: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jay" title="Norman Jay">Norman Jay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coldcut" title="Coldcut">Coldcut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matt_Black_(DJ)" title="Matt Black (DJ)">Matt Black</a> & Jonathan More), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Trouble_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Trouble Anderson">Paul Trouble Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colin_Faver" title="Colin Faver">Colin Faver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judge_Jules" title="Judge Jules">Judge Jules</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Westwood" title="Tim Westwood">Tim Westwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazzie_B" title="Jazzie B">Jazzie B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nelson" title="Trevor Nelson">Trevor Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_I%27Anson" title="Lisa I'Anson">Lisa I'Anson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Rampling" title="Danny Rampling">Danny Rampling</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gee_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Gee Street">Richie Rich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-amfm_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amfm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its legal launch and early 1990s, this would also include <a href="/wiki/Graham_Gold" title="Graham Gold">Graham Gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Pearce" title="Dave Pearce">Dave Pearce</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Rodigan" title="David Rodigan">David Rodigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Forge" title="Patrick Forge">Patrick Forge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somethin%27_Else_(content_agency)" title="Somethin' Else (content agency)">Somethin' Else</a> (Chris Phillips & <a href="/wiki/Jez_Nelson" title="Jez Nelson">Jez Nelson</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Peterson" title="Gilles Peterson">Gilles Peterson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kissmagazine_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kissmagazine-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mid_to_late_1990s">Mid to late 1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mid to late 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kiss_(UK_radio_station)" title="Special:EditPage/Kiss (UK radio station)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the mid-late 1990s, DJs and presenters have included: <a href="/wiki/Tall_Paul_(DJ)" title="Tall Paul (DJ)">Tall Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuff_Jam" title="Tuff Jam">Matt Jam Lamont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dreem_Teem" title="Dreem Teem">Dreem Teem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabio_(DJ)" title="Fabio (DJ)">Fabio</a> & <a href="/wiki/Grooverider" title="Grooverider">Grooverider</a>, Pete Wardman, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Block" title="Brandon Block">Brandon Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jumpin_Jack_Frost" title="Jumpin Jack Frost">Jumpin Jack Frost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Ken" title="Kenny Ken">Kenny Ken</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Hype" title="DJ Hype">DJ Hype</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Keith" title="Ray Keith">Ray Keith</a>, R-Solution (<a href="/wiki/4hero" title="4hero">4hero</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Degiorgio" title="Kirk Degiorgio">Kirk Degiorgio</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tony_De_Vit" title="Tony De Vit">Tony De Vit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slipmatt" title="Slipmatt">Slipmatt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kiss_(UK_radio_station)" title="Special:EditPage/Kiss (UK radio station)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Since 2000, DJs and presenters have included: <a href="/wiki/Bam_Bam_(radio_presenter)" title="Bam Bam (radio presenter)">Bam Bam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_C" title="Andy C">Andy C</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Digweed" title="John Digweed">John Digweed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ali_B_(DJ)" title="Ali B (DJ)">Ali B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Banks" title="Robin Banks">Robin Banks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_F" title="Adam F">Adam F</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_EZ" title="DJ EZ">DJ EZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Cox" title="Carl Cox">Carl Cox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logan_Sama" title="Logan Sama">Logan Sama</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Hatcha" title="DJ Hatcha">DJ Hatcha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Oakenfold" title="Paul Oakenfold">Paul Oakenfold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armin_van_Buuren" title="Armin van Buuren">Armin van Buuren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rickie_Haywood_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="Rickie Haywood Williams">Rickie Haywood Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Odoom" title="Melvin Odoom">Melvin Odoom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hedges" title="Charlie Hedges">Charlie Hedges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hed_Kandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hed Kandi">Hed Kandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_George_(DJ)" title="Philip George (DJ)">Philip George</a>, <a href="/wiki/DJ_S.K.T" title="DJ S.K.T">DJ S.K.T</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Banjo" title="Jordan Banjo">Jordan Banjo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perri_Kiely" title="Perri Kiely">Perri Kiely</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tyler_West" title="Tyler West">Tyler West</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Does..._Rave" title="Kiss Does... Rave">Kiss Does... Rave</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss Network</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-goddard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goddard_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goddard_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goddard_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goddard_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goddard_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goddard_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goddard_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGoddard,_Grant" class="citation book cs1">Goddard, Grant. <i>KISS FM: From Radical Radio to Big Business</i>. Radio Books, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=KISS+FM%3A+From+Radical+Radio+to+Big+Business&rft.pub=Radio+Books%2C+2011&rft.au=Goddard%2C+Grant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amfm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amfm_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amfm_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amfm_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amfm_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amfm_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amfm_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Hebditch2014" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Hebditch (17 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amfm.org.uk/pirates/kiss-fm.html">"Kiss FM - London pirate radio history - AM/FM"</a>. <i>Amfm.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amfm.org.uk&rft.atitle=Kiss+FM+-+London+pirate+radio+history+-+AM%2FFM&rft.date=2014-08-17&rft.au=Stephen+Hebditch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amfm.org.uk%2Fpirates%2Fkiss-fm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macredbull-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-macredbull_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Titmus2013" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Titmus (8 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2013/11/gordon-mac-essay">"Gordon Mac: The Man Who Changed London Radio"</a>. <i>Red Bull Music Academy Daily</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Bull+Music+Academy+Daily&rft.atitle=Gordon+Mac%3A+The+Man+Who+Changed+London+Radio&rft.date=2013-11-08&rft.au=Stephen+Titmus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaily.redbullmusicacademy.com%2F2013%2F11%2Fgordon-mac-essay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Hebditch2002" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Hebditch (17 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030205132320/http://www.amfm.org.uk/amfmnews/newsletter1.html">"AM/FM – Spring 1990"</a>. <i>Amfm.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amfm.org.uk/amfmnews/newsletter1.html">the original</a> on 5 February 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amfm.org.uk&rft.atitle=AM%2FFM+%E2%80%93+Spring+1990&rft.date=2002-03-17&rft.au=Stephen+Hebditch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amfm.org.uk%2Famfmnews%2Fnewsletter1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kisslaunch-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kisslaunch_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mcastKiss100fmKiss100fmFirstLegalBroadcast01mp3">"Kiss 100fm First Legal Broadcast - m:cast: Internet Archive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>. 1 September 1990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Kiss+100fm+First+Legal+Broadcast+-+m%3Acast%3A+Internet+Archive&rft.date=1990-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FmcastKiss100fmKiss100fmFirstLegalBroadcast01mp3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101141807if_/https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2015/04/keith-skues-and-gordon-mac-in-conversation">"Keith Skues and Gordon Mac: A Conversation - Red Bull Music Academy Daily"</a>. <i>RBMA Daily</i>. 9 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2015/04/keith-skues-and-gordon-mac-in-conversation">the original</a> on 1 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RBMA+Daily&rft.atitle=Keith+Skues+and+Gordon+Mac%3A+A+Conversation+-+Red+Bull+Music+Academy+Daily&rft.date=2015-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.redbullmusicacademy.com%2F2015%2F04%2Fkeith-skues-and-gordon-mac-in-conversation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204255/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7b0ad468">"Radical Radio: The Story of Kiss Fm (1990)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BFI" class="mw-redirect" title="BFI">BFI</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7b0ad468">the original</a> on 24 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Radical+Radio%3A+The+Story+of+Kiss+Fm+%281990%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b7b0ad468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2023/05/nation-and-star-object-to-plans-for-greatest-hits-radio-to-replace-kiss/">"Nation and Star object to plans for Greatest Hits Radio to replace KISS"</a>. 5 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nation+and+Star+object+to+plans+for+Greatest+Hits+Radio+to+replace+KISS&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2023%2F05%2Fnation-and-star-object-to-plans-for-greatest-hits-radio-to-replace-kiss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stevejackson-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stevejackson_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerri_Judd1999" class="citation news cs1">Terri Judd (17 August 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/kiss-fm-sacked-its-leading-dj-because-he-was-black-1113407.html">"Kiss FM sacked its leading DJ 'because he was black'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Kiss+FM+sacked+its+leading+DJ+%27because+he+was+black%27&rft.date=1999-08-17&rft.au=Terri+Judd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fkiss-fm-sacked-its-leading-dj-because-he-was-black-1113407.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coldcut-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-coldcut_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080518040525/http://www.nme.com/news/coldcut/1007">"News | The Big Kiss-Off - News - NME.COM"</a>. <i>New Musical Express</i>. 24 January 1999. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kiss+and+shake+up&rft.date=2006-09-04&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2006%2Fsep%2F04%2Femap.radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulia_Day2006" class="citation web cs1">Julia Day (8 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/aug/08/emap.commercialradio">"Kiss changes tack to reclaim listeners"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kiss+changes+tack+to+reclaim+listeners&rft.date=2006-08-08&rft.au=Julia+Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2006%2Faug%2F08%2Femap.commercialradio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/emap-sells-magazines-radio-divisions-bauer-114bn/772251">"Emap sells magazines and radio divisions to Bauer for £1.14bn"</a>. <i>Campaign Live</i>. 7 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Campaign+Live&rft.atitle=Emap+sells+magazines+and+radio+divisions+to+Bauer+for+%C2%A31.14bn&rft.date=2007-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.campaignlive.co.uk%2Farticle%2Femap-sells-magazines-radio-divisions-bauer-114bn%2F772251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2010/12/kiss-allowed-to-go-national/">"Kiss allowed to go national - 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RadioToday"</a>. <i>Radio Today</i>. 15 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Today&rft.atitle=Bauer+launches+KISS+in+Norway+and+Finland+-+RadioToday&rft.date=2016-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2016%2F02%2Fbauer-launches-kiss-in-norway-and-finland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2024/08/hits-radio-to-take-over-100fm-in-london-from-kiss/">"Hits Radio to take over 100FM in London from KISS"</a>. <i>RadioToday</i>. 7 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioToday&rft.atitle=Hits+Radio+to+take+over+100FM+in+London+from+KISS&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2024%2F08%2Fhits-radio-to-take-over-100fm-in-london-from-kiss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2024/09/hits-radio-takeover-of-kiss-100-fm-london-frequency-is-happening-this-monday/">"Hits Radio takeover of KISS 100 FM London frequency is happening this Monday"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hits+Radio+takeover+of+KISS+100+FM+London+frequency+is+happening+this+Monday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2024%2F09%2Fhits-radio-takeover-of-kiss-100-fm-london-frequency-is-happening-this-monday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kissmagazine-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kissmagazine_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Kiss100FMASummerKissMagazine">"Kiss 100 FM A Summer Kiss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>. EMAP Publishing. September 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Kiss+100+FM+A+Summer+Kiss&rft.date=1992-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FKiss100FMASummerKissMagazine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKiss+%28UK+radio+station%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Grant Goddard, KISS FM: From Radical Radio to Big Business, 2011 Radio Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9564-9631-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-9564-9631-8">0-9564-9631-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetradio.co.uk/kiss/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6416895#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Template:Bauer Media Audio UK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Template talk:Bauer Media Audio UK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bauer Media Audio UK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Bauer Media Audio UK">Bauer Media Audio UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio" title="Absolute Radio">Absolute Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Classic_Rock" title="Absolute Radio Classic Rock">Absolute Radio Classic Rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Country" title="Absolute Radio Country">Absolute Radio Country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_60s" title="Absolute Radio 60s">Absolute Radio 60s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_70s" title="Absolute Radio 70s">Absolute Radio 70s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_80s" title="Absolute Radio 80s">Absolute Radio 80s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_90s" title="Absolute Radio 90s">Absolute Radio 90s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_00s" title="Absolute Radio 00s">Absolute Radio 00s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_10s" title="Absolute Radio 10s">Absolute Radio 10s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_20s" title="Absolute Radio 20s">Absolute Radio 20s</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Pride" title="Hits Radio Pride">Hits Radio Pride</a></dd> <dd>Hits Radio Chilled</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kiss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Fresh" title="Kiss Fresh">Kiss Fresh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kisstory" title="Kisstory">Kisstory</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Local Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cool_FM" title="Cool FM">Cool FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Radio</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other National Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Heat_Radio" title="Heat Radio">Heat Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio#Klassic_Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Klassic Kerrang! Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio#Kerrang!_Radio_Unleashed" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio Unleashed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magic_Classical" title="Magic Classical">Magic Classical</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Radio Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/3C_(radio_station)" title="3C (radio station)">3C</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)#Mojo_Radio" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Q_Radio" title="Q Radio">Q Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits_Radio" title="Smash Hits Radio">Smash Hits Radio</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Timeline of Bauer Media Audio UK">Timeline of Bauer Media Audio UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Absolute_Radio" title="Timeline of Absolute Radio">Absolute Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Timeline of Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Magic" title="Timeline of Magic">Magic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bauer_Media_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bauer" title="Template:Bauer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bauer" title="Template talk:Bauer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bauer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bauer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bauer_Media_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Adel exklusiv</i></li> <li><i>Alles für die Frau</i></li> <li><i>Astrowoche</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auf_einen_Blick" title="Auf einen Blick">Auf einen Blick</a></i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung</i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung Classic Cars</i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung Gebrauchtwagen</i></li> <li><i>Avanti</i></li> <li><i>Bella</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(magazine)" title="Bravo (magazine)">Bravo</a></i></li> <li><i>Bravo Girl</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_Sport" title="Bravo Sport">Bravo Sport</a></i></li> <li><i>Bummi</i></li> <li><i>Bussi Bär</i></li> <li><i>Card Collector</i></li> <li><i>Closer</i></li> <li><i>Cosmopolitan</i></li> <li><i>Das Neue</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Neue_Blatt" title="Das Neue Blatt">Das Neue Blatt</a></i></li> <li><i>einfach.sein</i></li> <li><i>Fernsehwoche</i></li> <li><i>Freizeitwoche</i></li> <li><i>Good Health</i></li> <li><i>Happinez</i></li> <li><i>Heidi</i></li> <li><i>In meiner Küche</i></li> <li><i>inTouch</i></li> <li><i>inTouch Style</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joy_(magazine)" title="Joy (magazine)">Joy</a></i></li> <li><i>kochen & genießen</i></li> <li><i>Laura</i></li> <li><i>Laura Wohnen Kreativ</i></li> <li><i>Lecker</i></li> <li><i>Lissy</i></li> <li><i>Mach mal Pause</i></li> <li><i>Maxi</i></li> <li><i>Mehr Spass</i></li> <li><i>Mein Hund & Ich</i></li> <li><i>Mein Lieblingsrezept</i></li> <li><i>Mein TV & Ich</i></li> <li><i>Meine Melodie</i></li> <li><i>Meins</i></li> <li><i>Mini</i></li> <li><i>Mutti</i></li> <li><i>Myway</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Post" title="Neue Post">Neue Post</a></i></li> <li><i>Pflege & Familie</i></li> <li><i>Rezepte Pur</i></li> <li><i>Schöne Woche</i></li> <li><i>Selbst ist der Mann</i></li> <li><i>Shape</i></li> <li><i>Super Freizeit</i></li> <li><i>tina</i></li> <li><i>tina GESUND&Fit</i></li> <li><i>tina Koch&Back-Ideen</i></li> <li><i>tina WOMAN&Style</i></li> <li><i>tv14</i></li> <li><i>tvpur</i></li> <li><i>tv!top</i></li> <li><i>TV Hören und Sehen</i></li> <li><i>TV Klar</i></li> <li><i>TV Movie</i></li> <li><i>TV Movie digital</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volksstimme_(Saxony-Anhalt)" title="Volksstimme (Saxony-Anhalt)">Volksstimme</a></i></li> <li><i>Welt der Wunder</i></li> <li><i>Woche Heute</i></li> <li><i>Wohnidee</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angling_Times" title="Angling Times">Angling Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bella_(British_magazine)" title="Bella (British magazine)">Bella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bike_(magazine)" title="Bike (magazine)">Bike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bird_Watching_(magazine)" title="Bird Watching (magazine)">Bird Watching</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_(magazine)" title="Car (magazine)">Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Bike" title="Classic Bike">Classic Bike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Cars_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Cars (magazine)">Classic Cars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Closer_(magazine)" title="Closer (magazine)">Closer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FHM" title="FHM">FHM</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golf_World" title="Golf World">Golf World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grazia" title="Grazia">Grazia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heat_(magazine)" title="Heat (magazine)">Heat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Match_(magazine)" title="Match (magazine)">Match</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Model_Rail" title="Model Rail">Model Rail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More!" title="More!">More!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Cycle_News" title="Motor Cycle News">Motor Cycle News</a></i> (<i>MCN</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parker%27s_Car_Guides" title="Parker's Car Guides">Parker's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Performance_Bikes_(magazine)" title="Performance Bikes (magazine)">Performance Bikes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_(fashion_magazine)" title="Pop (fashion magazine)">Pop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Classics" title="Practical Classics">Practical Classics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Fishkeeping" title="Practical Fishkeeping">Practical Fishkeeping</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Photography" title="Practical Photography">Practical Photography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_%26_Birth_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregnancy & Birth (magazine)">Pregnancy & Birth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rail_(magazine)" title="Rail (magazine)">Rail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_a_Break_(magazine)" title="Take a Break (magazine)">Take a Break</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life_(magazine)" title="That's Life (magazine)">That's Life!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Golfer" title="Today's Golfer">Today's Golfer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Choice" title="TV Choice">TV Choice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Quick" title="TV Quick">TV Quick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoo_Weekly" title="Zoo Weekly">Zoo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nova</li> <li>The Voice</li> <li>Radio 100</li> <li>Pop FM</li> <li>myROCK</li> <li>Radio Soft</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Radio Nova</li> <li>Iskelmä</li> <li>Radio City</li> <li>SuomiRock</li> <li>NRJ</li> <li>Radio Nostalgia</li> <li>Kasari</li> <li>Radio Pooki</li> <li>Radio 957</li> <li>Auran Aallot</li> <li>KISS</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Hamburg" title="Radio Hamburg">Radio Hamburg</a> (25%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_Ireland" title="Bauer Media Audio Ireland">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/98FM" title="98FM">98FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newstalk" title="Newstalk">Newstalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPIN_1038" title="SPIN 1038">SPIN 1038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_South_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin South West">SPIN South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_FM" title="Today FM">Today FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KISS</li> <li>Norsk Pop</li> <li>P24-7 MIX</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_1_(Norway)" title="Radio 1 (Norway)">Radio 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Norge" title="Radio Norge">Radio Norge</a></li> <li>Radio Rock</li> <li>Radio Topp 40</li> <li>Radio Vinyl</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Radio 90 FM</li> <li>Radio GRA</li> <li>Radio Jura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMF Classic">RMF Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_FM" title="RMF FM">RMF FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_MAXXX" class="mw-redirect" title="RMF MAXXX">RMF MAXXX</a></li> <li>RMF Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_FM" title="Cidade FM">Cidade FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M80_Radio" title="M80 Radio">M80 Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Comercial" title="Rádio Comercial">Rádio Comercial</a></li> <li>Smooth FM</li> <li>Vodafone FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovakia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Europa 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Expres" title="Rádio Expres">Rádio Expres</a></li> <li>Rádio Melody</li> <li>Rádio Rock</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gold FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_Megapol" title="Mix Megapol">Mix Megapol</a></li> <li>NRJ</li> <li>Lugna Klassiker</li> <li>Rockklassiker</li> <li>Radio Active</li> <li>Radio Disney</li> <li>Retro FM</li> <li>Svensk Pop</li> <li>Topp 40</li> <li>Vinyl FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>RMF Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Bauer Media Audio UK">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">KISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic Radio">Magic Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Country" title="Absolute Radio Country">Absolute Radio Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_Radio" title="Heat Radio">Heat Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Pride" title="Hits Radio Pride">Hits Radio Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Classical" title="Magic Classical">Magic Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-alone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cool_FM" title="Cool FM">Cool FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_City_3" title="Bauer City 3">Bauer City 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)#Mojo_Radio" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Radio" title="Q Radio">Q Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Talk" title="Radio City Talk">Radio City Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits_Radio" title="Smash Hits Radio">Smash Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_FM_(Bristol)" title="Sam FM (Bristol)">Sam FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="3C (radio)">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(English_former_radio_network)" title="Magic (English former radio network)">Magic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_Greater_London,_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:London_radio" title="Template:London radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:London_radio" title="Template talk:London radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:London_radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:London radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_Greater_London,_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Longwave" title="Longwave">LW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>BBC Radio 4 <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">198</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medium_wave" title="Medium wave">MW</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Panjab Radio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panjab Radio (page does not exist)">558</a></li> <li>BBC Radio 5 Live <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Live" title="BBC Radio 5 Live">909</a></li> <li>Sunrise Radio <a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Radio" title="Sunrise Radio">963, 972</a></li> <li>Lyca Gold <a href="/wiki/Lyca_Radio" title="Lyca Radio">1035</a></li> <li>Talksport <a href="/wiki/Talksport" title="Talksport">1089</a></li> <li>Premier Christian Radio <a href="/wiki/Premier_Christian_Radio" title="Premier Christian Radio">1305, 1413</a></li> <li>Lyca Radio <a href="/wiki/Lyca_Radio" title="Lyca Radio">1458</a></li> <li>Desi Radio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desi Radio (page does not exist)">1602</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>BBC Radio 2 <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">88.8, 89.1</a></li> <li>Westside <a href="/wiki/Westside_89.6FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Westside 89.6FM"> 89.6</a></li> <li>BBC Radio 3 <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">91.0, 91.3</a></li> <li>Hayes FM <a href="/wiki/Hayes_FM" title="Hayes FM">91.8</a></li> <li>BBC Radio 4 <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">93.2, 93.5</a></li> <li>Select Radio <a href="/wiki/Select_Radio" title="Select Radio">94.4</a></li> <li>BBC Radio London <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_London" title="BBC Radio London">94.9</a></li> <li>Capital London <a href="/wiki/Capital_London" title="Capital London">95.8</a></li> <li>Maritime Radio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime Radio (page does not exist)">96.5</a></li> <li>Capital Xtra <a href="/wiki/Capital_Xtra" title="Capital Xtra">96.9, 107.1</a></li> <li>LBC <a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">97.3</a></li> <li>BBC Radio 1 <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">98.5, 98.8</a></li> <li>KISS <a class="mw-selflink selflink">100.0</a></li> <li>Classic FM <a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">100.6, 100.9</a></li> <li>Flex FM <a href="/wiki/Flex_FM" title="Flex FM">101.4</a></li> <li>Smooth London <a href="/wiki/Smooth_London" title="Smooth London">102.2</a></li> <li>London Greek Radio <a href="/wiki/London_Greek_Radio" title="London Greek Radio">103.3</a></li> <li>Resonance FM <a href="/wiki/Resonance_FM" title="Resonance FM">104.4</a></li> <li>Radio X <a href="/wiki/Radio_X_(United_Kingdom)" title="Radio X (United Kingdom)">104.9</a></li> <li>Magic <a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">105.4</a></li> <li>Greatest Hits Radio London <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">105.8</a></li> <li>Heart London <a href="/wiki/Heart_London" title="Heart London">106.2</a></li> <li>Rinse FM <a href="/wiki/Rinse_FM" title="Rinse FM">106.8</a></li> <li>Reprezent <a href="/wiki/Reprezent" title="Reprezent">107.3</a></li> <li>Time <a href="/wiki/Time_107.5" title="Time 107.5">107.5</a></li> <li>Radio Jackie <a href="/wiki/107.8_Radio_Jackie" title="107.8 Radio Jackie">107.8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CE_London" class="mw-redirect" title="CE London">CE London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_00s" title="Absolute Radio 00s">Absolute Radio 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_10s" title="Absolute Radio 10s">Absolute Radio 10s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Country" title="Absolute Radio Country">Absolute Radio Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_London" title="Capital London">Capital London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_(British_radio_network)" title="Gold (British radio network)">Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_London" title="Heart London">Heart London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart Radio">Heart Xmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Pride" title="Hits Radio Pride">Hits Radio Pride</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Fresh" title="Kiss Fresh">Kiss Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic Chilled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic Radio">Magic Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic at the Musicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Chill_(UK_radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth Chill (UK radio station)">Smooth Chill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_London" title="Smooth London">Smooth London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Switch_London" title="Switch London">Switch London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_70s" title="Absolute Radio 70s">Absolute Radio 70s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adventis_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adventis Radio (page does not exist)">Adventis Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AsianFX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AsianFX (page does not exist)">AsianFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_London" title="BBC Radio London">BBC Radio London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centreforce" title="Centreforce">Centreforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Chris Country">Chris Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fix_Radio" title="Fix Radio">Fix Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBC_News" title="LBC News">LBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi-Soul" title="Mi-Soul">Mi-Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_Radio_UK" title="Nation Radio UK">Nation Radio UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Maria" title="Radio Maria">Radio Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth Country">Smooth Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Radio (UK)">Virgin Radio Groove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DRG_London" title="DRG London">DRG London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Classic_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute Classic Rock">Absolute Classic Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athavan_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athavan Radio (page does not exist)">Athavan Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Radio" title="Bloomberg Radio">Bloomberg Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_Radio" title="Boom Radio">Boom Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colourful_Radio" title="Colourful Radio">Colourful Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaydio" title="Gaydio">Gaydio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyca_Radio" title="Lyca Radio">Lyca Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyca_Radio" title="Lyca Radio">Lyca Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matryoshka_Radio" title="Matryoshka Radio">Matryoshka Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panjab_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panjab Radio (page does not exist)">Panjab Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier Gospel">Premier Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Radio_London" title="Polish Radio London">Polish Radio London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sout-al-Khaleej" class="mw-redirect" title="Sout-al-Khaleej">Sout-al-Khaleej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_DAB" title="Unity DAB">Unity DAB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_Of_Islam_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice Of Islam Radio (page does not exist)">Voice Of Islam Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U.DAB" class="mw-redirect" title="U.DAB">U.DAB Trial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angel_Vintage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angel Vintage (page does not exist)">Angel Vintage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian Star (page does not exist)">Asian Star</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantis_(digital_radio_station)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantis (digital radio station) (page does not exist)">Atlantis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Beat_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Beat London (page does not exist)">The Beat London</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delite_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delite Radio (page does not exist)">Delite Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desi Radio (page does not exist)">Desi Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Kids" title="Fun Kids">Fun Kids Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kool_FM" title="Kool FM">Kool FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Greek_Radio" title="London Greek Radio">London Greek Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixer_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixer Radio (page does not exist)">Mixer Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NME_Radio" title="NME Radio">NME 1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NuSound_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NuSound Radio (page does not exist)">NuSound Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podcast Radio (page does not exist)">Podcast Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caroline" title="Radio Caroline">Radio Caroline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rainbow_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rainbow Radio (page does not exist)">Rainbow Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resonance_FM" title="Resonance FM">Resonance FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinse_FM" title="Rinse FM">Rinse FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Radio" title="Riverside Radio">Riverside Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruach_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruach Radio (page does not exist)">Ruach Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_879" title="Shine 879">Shine 879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Radio" title="Solar Radio">Solar Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=THC_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="THC Radio (page does not exist)">THC Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MuxCo" title="MuxCo">MuxCo Surrey &<br />South London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Point_Blank_Radio" title="Point Blank Radio">Point Blank Radio</a></li> <li>Release Radio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shine_879" title="Shine 879">Shine 879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Internet stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Polish_Radio" title="Anglo-Polish Radio">Anglo-Polish Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_Radio" title="Blast Radio">Blast Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_London_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East London Radio (page does not exist)">East London Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eruption_Radio" title="Eruption Radio">Eruption Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_Radio" title="Imperial College Radio">Imperial College Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Radio_London" title="French Radio London">French Radio London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocle_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocle 24">Monocle 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTS_Radio" title="NTS Radio">NTS Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho_Radio" title="Soho Radio">Soho Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub.FM" title="Sub.FM">Sub.FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Wandsworth Radio">Wandsworth Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of radio stations in the United Kingdom</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Newspapers(History,_Circulation)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom">Newspapers</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/History_of_British_newspapers" title="History of British newspapers">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_circulation" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation">Circulation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compact_(newspaper)" title="Compact (newspaper)">Compact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle-market_newspaper" title="Middle-market newspaper">Middle-market</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">Tabloid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mirror" title="Sunday Mirror">Sunday Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (British newspaper)">Morning Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_People" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sunday People">The Sunday People</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Star_(United_Kingdom)" title="Daily Star (United Kingdom)">Daily Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Star_Sunday" title="Daily Star Sunday">Daily Star Sunday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Sport" title="Sunday Sport">Sunday Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Sport_(tabloid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekend Sport (tabloid)">Weekend Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midweek_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Midweek Sport">Midweek Sport</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines and<br />other periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of magazines in the United Kingdom">List of magazines in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation#United_Kingdom" title="List of magazines by circulation">List of magazines by circulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Radio_in_the_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Radio in the United Kingdom">Radio in the UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#National_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">National<br />stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio" title="BBC Radio">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">BBC Radio 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1Xtra" title="BBC Radio 1Xtra">BBC Radio 1Xtra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4_Extra" title="BBC Radio 4 Extra">BBC Radio 4 Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Live" title="BBC Radio 5 Live">BBC Radio 5 Live</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Sports_Extra" title="BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra">BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_6_Music" title="BBC Radio 6 Music">BBC Radio 6 Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Asian_Network" title="BBC Asian Network">BBC Asian Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_National_DAB" title="BBC National DAB">BBC National DAB</a> (multiplex)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_National_Radio" title="Independent National Radio">Independent<br />/ commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service" title="British Forces Broadcasting Service">BFBS Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Capital_(radio_network)" title="Capital (radio network)">Capital</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Capital_Xtra" title="Capital Xtra">Capital Xtra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Digital_One" title="Digital One">Digital One</a> (multiplex)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gold_(British_radio_network)" title="Gold (British radio network)">Gold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heart_(radio_network)" title="Heart (radio network)">Heart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LBC_News" title="LBC News">LBC News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magic_Classical" title="Magic Classical">Magic Classical</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Premier_Christian_Radio" title="Premier Christian Radio">Premier Christian Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RNIB_Connect_Radio" title="RNIB Connect Radio">RNIB Connect Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sound_Digital" title="Sound Digital">Sound Digital</a> (multiplex)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2014)" title="Smooth Radio (2014)">Smooth Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Talksport" title="Talksport">talkSPORT</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Talkradio" title="Talkradio">TalkRadio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Broadcasters" title="United Christian Broadcasters">UCB UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_UK" title="Virgin Radio UK">Virgin Radio UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Radio_X_(United_Kingdom)" title="Radio X (United Kingdom)">Radio X</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Local_and_regional_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">Regional<br />and local<br />stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#BBC_Local_Radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of BBC Local Radio stations</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Scotland" title="BBC Radio Scotland">BBC Radio Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_nan_G%C3%A0idheal" title="BBC Radio nan Gàidheal">BBC Radio nan Gàidheal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Ulster" title="BBC Radio Ulster">BBC Radio Ulster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Foyle" title="BBC Radio Foyle">BBC Radio Foyle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Wales" title="BBC Radio Wales">BBC Radio Wales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru" title="BBC Radio Cymru">BBC Radio Cymru</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru_2" title="BBC Radio Cymru 2">Cymru 2</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Local_Radio" title="Independent Local Radio">Independent<br />/ commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Community_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of community radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Commercial_radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of local commercial radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Semi-national_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Hospital_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of hospital radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pirate radio in the United Kingdom">Pirate radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restricted_Service_Licence" title="Restricted Service Licence">Restricted Service Licence</a> (RSL) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#RSL_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of RSL stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Satellite_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of satellite radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Student_and_schools_radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of student and schools radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="FM broadcasting in the UK">FM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock10_(television_facility)" title="Dock10 (television facility)">Dock10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Academy" title="Radio Academy">Radio Academy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Academy_Awards" title="Radio Academy Awards">Radio Academy Awards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Independents_Group" title="Radio Independents Group">Radio Independents Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAJAR" title="RAJAR">RAJAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-listened-to_radio_programs" title="List of most-listened-to radio programs">Most listened to programmes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_in_the_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Television in the UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Principalchannels(List)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal<br />channels<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_television_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of television channels in the United Kingdom">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News (TV channel)">BBC News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Parliament" title="BBC Parliament">BBC Parliament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Alba" title="BBC Alba">BBC Alba</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Scotland (TV channel)">BBC Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CBBC" title="CBBC">CBBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a>/<a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a>/<a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITV2" title="ITV2">ITV2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITV3" title="ITV3">ITV3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITV4" title="ITV4">ITV4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITVBe" title="ITVBe">ITVBe</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E4_(TV_channel)" title="E4 (TV channel)">E4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E4_Extra" title="E4 Extra">E4 Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Film4" title="Film4">Film4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/More4" title="More4">More4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/4seven" title="4seven">4seven</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (British TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></dd> <dd>Nick Jr. Too</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Challenge_(TV_channel)" title="Challenge (TV channel)">Challenge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Arts" title="Sky Arts">Sky Arts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Atlantic" title="Sky Atlantic">Sky Atlantic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Cinema" title="Sky Cinema">Sky Cinema</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Comedy" title="Sky Comedy">Sky Comedy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Crime" title="Sky Crime">Sky Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Documentaries" title="Sky Documentaries">Sky Documentaries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">Sky History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H2_(A%26E_Networks)" title="H2 (A&E Networks)">Sky History 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Kids_(TV_channel)" title="Sky Kids (TV channel)">Sky Kids</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Max" title="Sky Max">Sky Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Mix" title="Sky Mix">Sky Mix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Nature" title="Sky Nature">Sky Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Replay" title="Sky Replay">Sky Replay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sci-Fi" title="Sky Sci-Fi">Sky Sci-Fi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Showcase" title="Sky Showcase">Sky Showcase</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Box_Office" title="Sky Box Office">Sky Sports Box Office</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_F1" title="Sky Sports F1">Sky Sports F1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_News" title="Sky Sports News">Sky Sports News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_Racing" title="Sky Sports Racing">Sky Sports Racing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Witness_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Witness (TV channel)">Sky Witness</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UKTV" title="UKTV">UKTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Alibi" title="U&Alibi">U&Alibi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Dave" title="U&Dave">U&Dave</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Drama" title="U&Drama">U&Drama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Eden" title="U&Eden">U&Eden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Gold" title="U&Gold">U&Gold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26W" title="U&W">U&W</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Yesterday" title="U&Yesterday">U&Yesterday</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet (British TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (British and Irish TV channel)">Boomerang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_History" title="Discovery History">Discovery History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(British_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (British TV channel)">DMAX</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (British and Irish TV channel)">HGTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quest_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quest (TV channel)">Quest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quest_Red" title="Quest Red">Quest Red</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Really_(TV_channel)" title="Really (TV channel)">Really</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TLC_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (British and Irish TV channel)">TLC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_Kingdom)" title="TNT Sports (United Kingdom)">TNT Sports</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narrative Entertainment UK Limited</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Action" title="Great! Action">Great! Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Movies" title="Great! Movies">Great! Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Romance" title="Great! Romance">Great! Romance</a></dd> <dd>Great! Real</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_TV" title="Great! TV">Great! TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Max" title="Pop Max">Pop Max</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services<br />and<br />platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_television_by_region#United_Kingdom" title="Cable television by region">cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_4_(VoD_service)" title="Channel 4 (VoD service)">Channel 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital television in the United Kingdom">digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">digital terrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DTT_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of DTT channels in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE_TV" title="EE TV">EE TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freely" title="Freely">Freely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freesat" title="Freesat">Freesat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freesat%2B" title="Freesat+">Freesat+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-definition television in the United Kingdom">high-definition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_HD_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of HD channels in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local television in the United Kingdom">local television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_(streaming_service)" title="Now (streaming service)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Player" title="Pop Player">Pop Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restricted_Service_Licence" title="Restricted Service Licence">Restricted Service Licence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#Satellite_television" title="Television in the United Kingdom">satellite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free-to-air_channels_at_Astra_28.2%C2%B0E_(Ireland_and_the_United_Kingdom)" title="List of free-to-air channels at Astra 28.2°E (Ireland and the United Kingdom)">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freesat_from_Sky" title="Freesat from Sky">Freesat from Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Demand_(Sky)" title="On Demand (Sky)">On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky%2B" title="Sky+">Sky+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky%2B_HD" title="Sky+ HD">Sky+ HD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_TV" title="TalkTalk TV">TalkTalk TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVPlayer" title="TVPlayer">TVPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_(streaming_service)" title="U (streaming service)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_TV" title="Virgin TV">Virgin Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FilmFlex" title="FilmFlex">FilmFlex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TiVo" title="TiVo">TiVo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%2B" title="V+">V+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouView" title="YouView">YouView</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analogue_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Analogue television in the United Kingdom">analogue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analogue_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">analogue terrestrial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Store" title="BBC Store">BBC Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_TV_Store" title="TalkTalk TV Store">TalkTalk TV Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film4oD" title="Film4oD">Film4oD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Digital" title="Real Digital">Real Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Up_TV" title="Top Up TV">Top Up TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_Mills_Studios" title="3 Mills Studios">3 Mills Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Elstree_Centre" title="BBC Elstree Centre">BBC Elstree Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Pacific_Quay" title="BBC Pacific Quay">BBC Pacific Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bottle_Yard_Studios" title="The Bottle Yard Studios">The Bottle Yard Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Belfast" title="Broadcasting House, Belfast">Broadcasting House, Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Bristol" title="Broadcasting House, Bristol">Broadcasting House, Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock10_(television_facility)" title="Dock10 (television facility)">Dock10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elstree_Studios_(Shenley_Road)" title="Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)">Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Street_Studios" title="Gas Street Studios">Gas Street Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leeds_Studios" title="The Leeds Studios">The Leeds Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maidstone_Studios" title="The Maidstone Studios">The Maidstone Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailbox_Birmingham" title="Mailbox Birmingham">Mailbox Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaCityUK" title="MediaCityUK">MediaCityUK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Studios" title="Granada Studios">Old Granada Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Studios" title="Riverside Studios">Riverside Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roath_Lock" title="Roath Lock">Roath Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sharp_Project" title="The Sharp Project">The Sharp Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Campus" title="Sky Campus">Sky Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Studios_Manchester" title="Space Studios Manchester">Space Studios Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_London" title="Television Centre, London">Television Centre, London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Cardiff" title="Broadcasting House, Cardiff">Broadcasting House, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickenson_Road_Studios" title="Dickenson Road Studios">Dickenson Road Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Studios" title="Fountain Studios">Fountain Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hospital_Club" title="The Hospital Club">The Hospital Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Grove_Studios" title="Lime Grove Studios">Lime Grove Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limehouse_Studios" title="Limehouse Studios">Limehouse Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_London_Studios" title="The London Studios">The London Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-British_Studios" title="MGM-British Studios">MGM-British Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Broadcasting_House,_Manchester" title="New Broadcasting House, Manchester">New Broadcasting House, Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_Mill_Studios" title="Pebble Mill Studios">Pebble Mill Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Studios" title="Teddington Studios">Teddington Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne">Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_Southampton" title="Television Centre, Southampton">Television Centre, Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Boat_Studios" title="Upper Boat Studios">Upper Boat Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Television in Northern Ireland">Television in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Scotland" title="Television in Scotland">in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Wales" title="Television in Wales">in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_TV_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of former TV channels in the United Kingdom">Defunct channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Television_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Television Festival">Edinburgh International Television Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#History" title="Television in the United Kingdom">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_British_television" title="List of years in British television">List of years</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of television stations in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#Viewing_statistics" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Viewing statistics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most watched television broadcasts">Most-watched broadcasts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascential" title="Ascential">Ascential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banijay_UK_Productions" title="Banijay UK Productions">Banijay UK Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Bauer Media Audio UK">Bauer Media Audio UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Television Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail_and_General_Trust" title="Daily Mail and General Trust">Daily Mail and General Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu_International" title="Dentsu International">Dentsu International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economist_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist Group">Economist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Publishing" title="EMI Music Publishing">EMI Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Media & Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Media_Group" title="Haymarket Media Group">Haymarket Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narrative_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narrative Capital (page does not exist)">Narrative Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World" title="National World">National World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Broadcasting" title="News Broadcasting">News Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsquest" title="Newsquest">Newsquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_%26_Shell" title="Northern & Shell">Northern & Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Holdings" title="Press Holdings">Press Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reach_plc" title="Reach plc">Reach plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">RELX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syco" class="mw-redirect" title="Syco">Syco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_Group" title="TalkTalk Group">TalkTalk Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_O2" title="Virgin Media O2">Virgin Media O2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company (UK) Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arqiva" title="Arqiva">Arqiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_book_publishers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of largest book publishers of the United Kingdom">List of largest UK book publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advertising_Standards_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)">Advertising Standards Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Board" title="BBC Board">BBC Board</a> (formerly: <a href="/wiki/BBC_Trust" title="BBC Trust">BBC Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors_of_the_BBC" title="Board of Governors of the BBC">Board of Governors of the BBC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture,_Media_and_Sport_Committee" title="Culture, Media and Sport Committee">Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Press_Standards_Organisation" title="Independent Press Standards Organisation">Independent Press Standards Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Recognition_Panel" title="Press Recognition Panel">Press Recognition Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry and<br />trades bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting,_Entertainment,_Cinematograph_and_Theatre_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union">Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearcast" title="Clearcast">Clearcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_TV_Group" title="Digital TV Group">Digital TV Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equity_(trade_union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equity (trade union)">Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everyone_TV" title="Everyone TV">Everyone TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Against_Copyright_Theft" title="Federation Against Copyright Theft">Federation Against Copyright Theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Publishers_Guild" title="Independent Publishers Guild">Independent Publishers Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Journalists" title="National Union of Journalists">National Union of Journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Publishers_Association" title="The Publishers Association">The Publishers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Television_Society" title="Royal Television Society">Royal Television Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Academy" title="BBC Academy">BBC Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_and_Television_School" title="National Film and Television School">National Film and Television School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Science_and_Media_Museum" title="National Science and Media Museum">National Science and Media Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional_and_student_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional and student media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Media in England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Birmingham" title="Media in Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_London" title="Media in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Manchester" title="Media in Manchester">Manchester</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Scotland" title="Media of Scotland">Media in Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Aberdeen" title="Media in Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Dundee" title="Media in Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Glasgow" title="Media in Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Wales" title="Media of Wales">Media in Wales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Cardiff" title="Media in Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Student media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_student_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of student newspapers in the United Kingdom">Student press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span 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class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&oldid=1256762520">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiss_(UK_radio_station)&oldid=1256762520</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bauer_Radio" title="Category:Bauer Radio">Bauer Radio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhythmic_contemporary_radio_stations" title="Category:Rhythmic contemporary radio stations">Rhythmic contemporary radio stations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dance_radio_stations" title="Category:Dance radio stations">Dance radio stations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_stations_in_London" title="Category:Radio stations in London">Radio stations in London</a></li><li><a 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