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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-詞源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詞源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>詞源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詞源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-獨立初期的阿爾巴尼亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#獨立初期的阿爾巴尼亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>獨立初期的阿爾巴尼亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-獨立初期的阿爾巴尼亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社会主义時期的阿爾巴尼亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社会主义時期的阿爾巴尼亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>社会主义時期的阿爾巴尼亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社会主义時期的阿爾巴尼亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-实行多党制初期的阿爾巴尼亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#实行多党制初期的阿爾巴尼亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>实行多党制初期的阿爾巴尼亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-实行多党制初期的阿爾巴尼亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現今的阿爾巴尼亞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現今的阿爾巴尼亞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>現今的阿爾巴尼亞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現今的阿爾巴尼亞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历任阿爾巴尼亞领袖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历任阿爾巴尼亞领袖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>历任阿爾巴尼亞领袖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历任阿爾巴尼亞领袖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-宪法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宪法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>宪法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宪法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政党" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政党"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>政党</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政党-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-能源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#能源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>能源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-能源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外交</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外交-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关外交子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-阿中关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿中关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>阿中关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿中关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿美和阿俄（苏）关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿美和阿俄（苏）关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>阿美和阿俄（苏）关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿美和阿俄（苏）关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿爾巴尼亞和中華民國關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿爾巴尼亞和中華民國關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>阿爾巴尼亞和中華民國關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿爾巴尼亞和中華民國關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阿爾巴尼亞與其他巴爾幹半島國家關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阿爾巴尼亞與其他巴爾幹半島國家關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>阿爾巴尼亞與其他巴爾幹半島國家關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阿爾巴尼亞與其他巴爾幹半島國家關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-改革之初的經濟問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改革之初的經濟問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>改革之初的經濟問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改革之初的經濟問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>社會</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-社會-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关社會子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-社會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-醫療與健康" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫療與健康"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>醫療與健康</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫療與健康-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-军事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#军事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>军事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-军事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-總論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#總論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>總論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-總論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民間傳統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民間傳統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>民間傳統</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民間傳統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>文學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電影院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>電影院</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-習俗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#習俗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.5</span> <span>習俗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-習俗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會主義時期的流行文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會主義時期的流行文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.6</span> <span>社會主義時期的流行文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社會主義時期的流行文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建築" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建築"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>建築</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建築-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>藝術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅遊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅遊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>旅遊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅遊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-宗教-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关宗教子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2011年宗教普查漏洞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011年宗教普查漏洞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>2011年宗教普查漏洞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011年宗教普查漏洞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>媒体</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-媒体-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关媒体子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-媒体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-報章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#報章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>報章</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-報章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-广播电视" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#广播电视"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>广播电视</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-广播电视-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-長途巴士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#長途巴士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>長途巴士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-長途巴士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小巴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小巴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2</span> <span>小巴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小巴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-計程車" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#計程車"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.3</span> <span>計程車</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-計程車-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-火車" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#火車"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.4</span> <span>火車</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-火車-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.5</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-渡輪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#渡輪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.6</span> <span>渡輪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-渡輪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-体育-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关体育子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奧運會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奧運會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>奧運會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奧運會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-足球" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#足球"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>足球</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-足球-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相册" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相册"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>相册</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相册-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考文獻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>相關</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">阿尔巴尼亚</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。304种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-304" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">304种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%AD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Арнауҭтәыла – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Арнауҭтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Албание – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Албание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="አልባኒያ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልባኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpaniya" title="Arpaniya – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Arpaniya" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibania" title="Alibania – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Alibania" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألبانيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܠܒܢܝܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܒܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألبانيا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألبانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="البانيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আলবেনিয়া – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলবেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Албан – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Албан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiperia" title="Skiperia – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Skiperia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwa%C3%B1a" title="Alwaña – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alwaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آلبانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلبانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oibanien" title="Oibanien – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oibanien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Albanėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Albanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Албанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Альбанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альбанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အယ်ဗေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အယ်ဗေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibani" title="Alibani – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alibani" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আলবেনিয়া – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলবেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨལ་པ་ཉི་ཡ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨལ་པ་ཉི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আলবেনিয়া – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আলবেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨕᨒᨅᨕᨊᨗᨕ – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨒᨅᨕᨊᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A0nia" title="Albània – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Albània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%87%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%AF" title="ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەلبانیا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلبانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnavutl%C4%B1q" title="Arnavutlıq – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arnavutlıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nie" title="Albánie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Albánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Albańskô – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Albańskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Алванїꙗ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Алванїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 丁卡语" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnawudiye" title="Arnawudiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arnawudiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%C5%84ska" title="Albańska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Albańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="އަލްބޭނިއާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަލްބޭނިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αλβανία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλβανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%AE" title="Albanî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Albanî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanio" title="Albanio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Albanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaania" title="Albaania – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Albaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%C3%B1a" title="Albaña – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Albaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آلبانی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلبانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaania" title="Albaania – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Albaania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaanien/%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Albaanien/öö – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Albaanien/öö" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Albanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaanje" title="Albaanje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Albaanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Alb%C3%A1in" title="An Albáin – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Albáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A0inia" title="Albàinia – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Albàinia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="آلباني – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلباني" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arav%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Araváña – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Araváña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="આલ્બેનિયા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આલ્બેનિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 弗拉弗拉文" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="弗拉弗拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Albaan" title="Yn Albaan – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Albaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlepania" title="ʻAlepania – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAlepania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אלבניה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלבניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanska" title="Albanska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Albanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nia" title="Albánia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Albánia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ալբանիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալբանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ալպանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալպանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 伊班语" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Albanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%90%85%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%93%82%E1%90%8A" title="ᐊᐅᐸᐃᓂᐊ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᐅᐸᐃᓂᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="アルバニア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルバニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albienia" title="Albienia – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Albienia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gugde%CA%BCalu" title="gugdeʼalu – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gugdeʼalu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ალბანეთი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალბანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Арнаутие – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Арнаутие" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1li%CC%B1beniya" title="A̱li̱beniya – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱li̱beniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C5%A9mb%C4%A9nia" title="Arũmbĩnia – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Arũmbĩnia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="អាល់បានី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល់បានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="알바니아 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알바니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Штиприя – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Штиприя" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%8E" title="البانیہَ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="البانیہَ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xciperia" title="Xciperia – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xciperia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດອານບານີ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອານບານີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaneja" title="Albaneja – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Albaneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C4%81nija" title="Albānija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Albānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Албаний – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Албаний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapeinia" title="Arapeinia – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Arapeinia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Албанија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Албанија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അൽബേനിയ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽബേനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯜꯕꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯜꯕꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आल्बेनिया – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्बेनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nia" title="Albánia – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Albánia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Албания Мастор – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Албания Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آلبانی – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلبانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 尼亚斯语" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߊߟߌߓߊߣߌ߫ – 西非书面文字" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߌߓߊߣߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="西非书面文字" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albannie" title="Albannie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Albannie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 北索托语" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="北索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82gaii%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłgaiiʼnii Bikéyah – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłgaiiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albuanii" title="Albuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Albuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albeeniyaa" title="Albeeniyaa – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Albeeniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଆଲବାନିଆ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲବାନିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shqip" title="Shqip – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Shqip" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Albanie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaani" title="Albaani – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Albaani" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbanya" title="Elbanya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Elbanya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%ACa" title="Albanìa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Albanìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="البانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="البانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αλβανία – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αλβανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="البانیا – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="البانیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A2nia" title="Albânia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Albânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpanya" title="Alpanya – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alpanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkiperiya" title="Shkiperiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Shkiperiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – 隆迪语" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbinishii" title="Arbinishii – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arbinishii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Albanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Албанія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alubaniya" title="Alubaniya – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Alubaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बेनिया – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अल्बेनिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%ACa" title="Albanìa – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Albanìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albainie" title="Albainie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Albainie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="البانيا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="البانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nia" title="Albánia – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Albánia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%AFi" title="Albanïi – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Albanïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඇල්බේනියාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇල්බේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nsko" title="Albánsko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Albánsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="البانیہ – 色莱基语" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="البانیہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="色莱基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapenia" title="Alapenia – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Alapenia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arubhaniya" title="Arubhaniya – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Arubhaniya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shqip%C3%ABria" title="Shqipëria – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shqipëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Албанија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Албанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanikondre" title="Albanikondre – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Albanikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Alibheniya" title="I-Alibheniya – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Alibheniya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanij%C5%8F" title="Albanijŏ – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Albanijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அல்பேனியா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்பேனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="అల్బేనియా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అల్బేనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nia" title="Albánia – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Albánia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแอลเบเนีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแอลเบเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ኣልባኒያ – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣልባኒያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%BDa" title="Albaniýa – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Albaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanij%C9%99" title="Albanijə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Albanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlipania" title="ʻAlipania – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAlipania" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albenia" title="Albenia – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Albenia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnavutluk" title="Arnavutluk – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arnavutluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapania" title="Arapania – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Arapania" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئالبانىيە – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالبانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Албанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="البانیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="البانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%ACa" title="Albanìa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Albanìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanii" title="Albanii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Albanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalban%C3%A4n" title="Lalbanän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lalbanän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaneye" title="Albaneye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Albaneye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaani" title="Albaani – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Albaani" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="阿爾巴尼亞 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿爾巴尼亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Арнгудин Орн – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арнгудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ალბანეთი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალბანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אלבאניע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלבאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alib%C3%A9n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Alibéníà – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alibéníà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="阿爾巴尼亞 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿爾巴尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="阿爾巴尼亞 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾巴尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Albaniya" title="I-Albaniya – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Albaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E4%25BA%259A"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E4%25BA%259A"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Shqip%C3%ABria" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem 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.infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">阿爾巴尼亞共和國</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span lang="sq" title="阿爾巴尼亞語文本">Republika e Shqipërisë</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>）</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿尔巴尼亚国旗"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/125px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/188px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/250px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="阿尔巴尼亚国旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿尔巴尼亚國徽"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚國徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="阿尔巴尼亚国徽"> 國徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>格言：</b><i>Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar</i><br /><small>「祖國給我榮譽，祖國給我阿爾巴尼亞人之名」</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌：</b>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E4%B9%8B%E8%B5%9E%E6%AD%8C" title="旗之赞歌">Himni i Flamurit</a>》<br /><small>「旗之讚歌」</small><br /><center> </center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿尔巴尼亚的位置（绿色）欧洲（深灰色）  —  [圖例放大]"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚的位置（绿色）欧洲（深灰色）  —  [圖例放大]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Europe-Albania.svg/250px-Europe-Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Europe-Albania.svg/375px-Europe-Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Europe-Albania.svg/500px-Europe-Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;{{{padding}}}"><span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿尔巴尼亚</a>的位置（<span>绿色</span>）</span><p style="width:250px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>（<span>深灰色</span>）  —  [<span><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Albania.svg" title="File:Europe-Albania.svg">圖例放大</a></span>]</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都<div class="ib-country-largest">暨最大城市</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&params=41_20_N_19_48_E_region:AL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">41°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">19°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">41.333°N 19.800°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.333; 19.800</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ib-country-lang"><span class="nowrap">认可的</span>地方语言</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿羅馬尼亞語">阿羅馬尼亞語</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬其頓語">馬其頓語</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion">（2020年）</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">59% <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="阿爾巴尼亞伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">17% <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">9% <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="無宗教">無宗教</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">15% 未確定<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="阿尔巴尼亚政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="议会共和制">議會共和制</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿尔巴尼亚国家元首列表">總統</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%8A%A0%E4%BC%8A" title="巴伊拉姆·贝加伊">巴伊拉姆·贝加伊</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿尔巴尼亚总理列表">總理</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC" title="埃迪·拉马">埃迪·拉馬</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚议会">阿尔巴尼亚议会</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞歷史">成立</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占庭</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="伊庇魯斯專制國">伊庇魯斯</a>下的公國 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">公元1190年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴尼亞王國 (中世紀)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of Albania (medieval)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞王國 (中世紀)（页面不存在）">安茹王朝阿爾巴尼亞王國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Albania_(medieval)" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of Albania (medieval)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of Albania (medieval)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1272年2月</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴尼亞公國 (中世紀)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Principality of Albania (medieval)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞公國 (中世紀)（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞領地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Albania_(medieval)" class="extiw" title="en:Principality of Albania (medieval)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Principality of Albania (medieval)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1368年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E4%BB%80%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="萊什聯盟">萊什聯盟</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1444年3月2日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 從<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>獨立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap">1912年11月28日</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔巴尼亚公国">阿爾巴尼亞公國</a> <small>（被承認）</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1913年7月29日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD_(1925%EF%BC%8D1928)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚共和国 (1925－1928)">第一共和國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1925年1月31日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="阿尔巴尼亚王国">阿爾巴尼亞王國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1928年9月1日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1939%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1943%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚王国 (1939年－1943年)">法西斯意大利</a>統治<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1943%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1944%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚王国 (1943年－1944年)">納粹德國</a>統治 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1939年4月7日<br />1944年11月29日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國">社會主義第二共和國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1946年1月11日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國">社會主義第三共和國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1976年12月28日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 第四共和國<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="阿尔巴尼亚宪法">現時憲法</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1991年4月29日<br />1998年11月28日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="阿尔巴尼亚地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">28,748平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第143名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 水域率</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="阿尔巴尼亚人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2023年估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>2,761,785<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2011年普查</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,821,977<sup id="cite_ref-Population_and_Housing_Census_2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population_and_Housing_Census_2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span>96/平方公里（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第63名</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>）</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>590.99億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>20,739美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">（国际汇率）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>252.97億美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span>8,924美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第82名</a>） </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数">基尼系数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.29<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="font-weight:normal;">（2012年）</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732967">html:not(.skin-theme-clientpref-night) .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.isdarkmode{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}</style><span class="ifdarkmode"><span class="nodarkmode"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:forestgreen">低</span></span><span class="isdarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#279e27">低</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 0.791<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap">（2018年）</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732967"><span class="ifdarkmode"><span class="nodarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:forestgreen">高</span></span><span class="isdarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#279e27">高</span></span></span></span> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國人類發展指數列表">第69名</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B" title="阿爾巴尼亞列克">列克</a>（Lek）（<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ALL</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+1</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">歐洲中部時間</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏令时</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+2</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A4%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲中部夏令時間">歐洲中部夏令時間</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">日期格式</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">dd/mm/yyyy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">靠右</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴尼亞電話號碼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone numbers in Albania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E8%99%9F%E7%A2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞電話號碼（页面不存在）">355</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Albania" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbers in Albania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone numbers in Albania</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website"><b>网站</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kryeministria.al/en/">www<wbr />.kryeministria<wbr />.al<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>阿爾巴尼亞共和国</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>：<span lang="sq">Republika e Shqipërisë</span>），通稱<b>阿爾巴尼亞</b>，是一个位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>东南部、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a>西南部的国家。阿爾巴尼亞西隔<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞得里亞海">亞得里亞海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%89%98%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="奧特朗托海峽">奥特朗托海峡</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>相望，南面與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>接壤，東臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>，東北毗邻<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>，北接<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a>。首都是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>，其國際代碼為AL。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="冷戰">冷戰</a>時期，阿爾巴尼亞是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國">社會主義國家</a>。阿爾巴尼亞為歐洲中最不發達和收入較低的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發展中國家">發展中國家</a>之一，但在近年已有顯著的改進<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在2009年，阿爾巴尼亞正式加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>。在2014年6月，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟">欧盟</a>接纳阿爾巴尼亞为歐盟候選國，而在2018年6月，歐盟批准阿爾巴尼亞於2019年6月展開入盟談判。不過因為早前歐盟成員國之一的法國曾投票反對阿爾巴尼亞提早展開入歐談判，結果到了2022年7月阿爾巴尼亞才被所有歐盟成員國准許開始展開入歐章節審查進程，於2023年下旬完成了所有章節審查階段，並於2024年10月15日正式開始進行入歐談判<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞國旗">阿爾巴尼亞國旗</a>上繪有一隻黑色的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%A0%AD%E9%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="雙頭鷹">雙頭雄鷹</a>，沿自15世紀抵抗<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>入侵的領袖<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9" title="斯坎德培">斯坎德培</a>的印章。該黑色雙頭雄<a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="鷹">鷹</a>是阿爾巴尼亞民族英雄斯坎德培的象徵，故此阿爾巴尼亞也有“<b>山鷹之國</b>”之稱。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="詞源"><span id=".E8.A9.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>詞源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：詞源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴尼亞人和阿爾巴尼亞的名字" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Names of the Albanians and Albania"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞人和阿爾巴尼亞的名字（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞的名稱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_Albanians_and_Albania" class="extiw" title="en:Names of the Albanians and Albania"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Names of the Albanians and Albania</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞一詞是該國的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="中世纪拉丁语">中世紀拉丁語</a>名稱。它可能源自被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%93" class="mw-redirect" title="亞歷山卓">亞歷山卓</a>的地理學家和天文學家<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86" title="克劳狄乌斯·托勒密">克勞狄烏斯·托勒密</a>所記錄之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔巴诺伊（页面不存在）">阿尔巴诺伊</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="伊利里亚">伊利里亚</a>部落（阿爾巴尼亞語：Albanët）。托勒密在公元150年起草了一張地圖，顯示了位於都拉斯東北部的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾巴諾波利斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albanopolis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴諾波利斯（页面不存在）">阿爾巴諾波利斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanopolis" class="extiw" title="en:Albanopolis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albanopolis</span></a></span>）</span></span>市。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>中世紀定居點「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Albanon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Principality_of_Arbanon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albanon（页面不存在）">Albanon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Arbanon" class="extiw" title="en:Principality of Arbanon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Principality_of_Arbanon</span></a></span>）</span></span>」或「Arbanon」的名称可能沿袭了托勒密的叫法，儘管不能確定這是同一個地方。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>10世纪，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占庭帝國</a>的歷史學家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邁克爾·阿塔利亞特斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Attaliates"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邁克爾·阿塔利亞特斯（页面不存在）">邁克爾·阿塔利亞特斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Attaliates" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Attaliates"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Attaliates</span></a></span>）</span></span>第一個提到「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Albanoi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albanoi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albanoi（页面不存在）">Albanoi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanoi" class="extiw" title="en:Albanoi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albanoi</span></a></span>）</span></span>」參與了1043年<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>起義，並將「Arbanitai」稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>公爵的臣民。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾巴尼亞人">阿爾巴尼亞人</a>稱他們的國家為「Arbëri」或「Arbëni」，並稱自己為「阿爾伯雷什人」（阿语：「Arbëneshë」）。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>如今，阿爾巴尼亞人稱他們的國家為「Shqipëri」或「Shqipëria」。「Shqipëri」和「Shqipëria」這兩個詞從14世紀就已开始使用，<sup id="cite_ref-Matasović_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matasović-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但直到17世紀末和18世紀初，地名「Shqipëria」和族名「Shqiptarë」才逐漸取代了阿语中的「Arbëria」和「Arbëreshë」。<sup id="cite_ref-Matasović_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matasović-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lloshi_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lloshi-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這兩個詞通常被译為“鷹之國”和“鷹之子”。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="阿尔巴尼亚历史">阿尔巴尼亚历史</a></div> <p>阿尔巴尼亚人的祖先是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="伊利里亚人">伊利里亞人</a>，距今四千年前后或已在该地生活。伊利里亞人属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐民族">印欧民族</a>，不过也有学者持不同见解。 </p><p>阿尔巴尼亚曾是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a>殖民地。公元前两世纪罗马开始进攻希腊，阿尔巴尼亚在公元前146年成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马共和国</a>的一部分。4世纪末先后被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东罗马帝国">东罗马帝国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫人</a>占领。1415年起受<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a>统治近500年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="獨立初期的阿爾巴尼亞"><span id=".E7.8D.A8.E7.AB.8B.E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E9.98.BF.E7.88.BE.E5.B7.B4.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E"></span>獨立初期的阿爾巴尼亞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：獨立初期的阿爾巴尼亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1912年<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次巴爾幹戰爭">第一次巴爾幹戰爭</a>后，阿爾巴尼亞在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝國</a>的扶植下，11月28日宣布獨立，其目的是阻止塞爾维亞取得進出亞德里亞海的出海口。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>期間先後被奥匈、義、法軍占領。1920年8月義大利撤離阿爾巴尼亞。 </p><p>1924年12月<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E8%BF%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="艾哈迈德·佐格">艾哈迈德·佐格</a>發動軍事政變奪取政權，四年後他自封為<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿爾巴尼亞君主列表">国王</a>，倚靠軍隊並開啟14年的個人獨裁。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之後阿爾巴尼亞在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">二戰</a>前夕先被<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%931946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年–1946年)">義大利王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%84%8F%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚意占时期">占領</a>。1943年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E5%81%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="卡西比爾停戰協定">義大利投降</a>后，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">纳粹德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚德占时期">佔領</a>該國。<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%9F%A5" title="恩維爾·霍查">恩維爾·霍查</a>領導的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚共产党">阿爾巴尼亞共產黨</a>参與了抵抗運動並成為阿爾巴尼亞人主要的抵抗軸心國力量。1944年底，阿爾巴尼亞全國獲得解放。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE.jpg/220px-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE.jpg/330px-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE.jpg/440px-%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption>二戰時<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%84%8F%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚意占时期">被義大利占領的阿爾巴尼亞</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="社会主义時期的阿爾巴尼亞"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E4.BC.9A.E4.B8.BB.E4.B9.89.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E9.98.BF.E7.88.BE.E5.B7.B4.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E"></span>社会主义時期的阿爾巴尼亞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：社会主义時期的阿爾巴尼亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="阿尔巴尼亚民主政府">阿尔巴尼亚民主政府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國">阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國</a></div> <p>1944年10月20日，成立<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="阿尔巴尼亚民主政府">阿尔巴尼亚民主政府</a>。1946年1月10日，废除<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>，成立<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚人民共和国">阿尔巴尼亚人民共和国</a>。1976年12月28日，改称阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国。在霍查執政期間，陸續與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="東方集團">東方集團</a>和其它社会主义國家建立友好關係。阿尔巴尼亚曾经接受了以上各国大量的经济和物资援助，其後卻因恩維爾·霍查認為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>這三個國家正在走<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89)" title="修正主义 (马克思主义)">修正主义</a>道路，变成了“<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会帝国主义">社会帝国主义</a>”国家，而在后来分别在1960年代至1980年代初陸續斷絕与这三個国家的来往，再加上當時的阿爾巴尼亞政府一直進行<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%96%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鎖國">封閉所有國境</a>行動，因而導致這段時期的阿爾巴尼亞一度陷入被國際社會孤立的局面。 </p><p>1990年，阿尔巴尼亚自劳动党十届四中全会召开之后，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85" title="拉米兹·阿利雅">拉米茲·阿利雅</a>的政府开始推行政治和经济的改革，对<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="自由經濟">自由經濟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="反对派">反对派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="傳播媒體">媒体</a>的严厉管制逐渐放宽，開放曾封閉已久的國境和旅遊業，与苏联和美国的外交关系恢复正常化，並先后于1990年7月和1991年3月15日与苏联和美国复交。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="实行多党制初期的阿爾巴尼亞"><span id=".E5.AE.9E.E8.A1.8C.E5.A4.9A.E5.85.9A.E5.88.B6.E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E9.98.BF.E7.88.BE.E5.B7.B4.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E"></span>实行多党制初期的阿爾巴尼亞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：实行多党制初期的阿爾巴尼亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="阿爾巴尼亞共產主義政權的垮台">阿爾巴尼亞共產主義政權的垮台</a>和<a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="1997年阿爾巴尼亞內戰">1997年阿尔巴尼亚内战</a></div> <p>1991年，阿尔巴尼亚劳动党宣布放弃<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制">一党制</a>，实行<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="多党制">多党制</a>。同年4月26日，改国名为阿尔巴尼亚共和国，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a>所有社会主義国家中最后一个结束共产党一党执政的国家，并意味着阿尔巴尼亚结束了持续46年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%B7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="極左">极左</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="霍查主义">霍查主义</a>统治。1992年，阿爾巴尼亞當局删除了阿尔巴尼亚国旗上象征<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a>的金边<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%94%E8%A7%92%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="紅色五角星">红色五角星</a>。 </p><p>但是在阿爾巴尼亞政府推行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96" title="民主化">民主化</a>之初，国家的经济问题依然严峻，而有组织犯罪加上与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞">塞爾維亞</a>的紧张关系，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战爭</a>及难民等也曾經是阿國社會所面對的严重问题。阿爾巴尼亞政府正積極地处理过高的失业率、普遍的贪污、荒废的基础设施、强大的与高层政府官员有关联的有组织犯罪网络以及政敌的分裂，現在已取得一定的成效。 </p><p>1997年，阿尔巴尼亚因多個<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94%E9%A8%99%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="金字塔騙局">金字塔騙局</a>組織破產，造成嚴峻的經濟問題，發生大规模骚乱。民眾认为政府無力解決問題，官員們更有可能是為了利益而成為騙局背後的推手。問題愈演愈烈，後來更演变成<a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="1997年阿爾巴尼亞內戰">内战</a>。动乱最终被由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>等8国组成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="北大西洋公約組織">北大西洋公約組織</a>（北約）<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="维和">维和</a>部队平息。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現今的阿爾巴尼亞"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.8A.E7.9A.84.E9.98.BF.E7.88.BE.E5.B7.B4.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E"></span>現今的阿爾巴尼亞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：現今的阿爾巴尼亞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2009年4月，阿尔巴尼亚與克羅地亞共同加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北约">北约</a>，加入北約後更為亲西方親美國路線及奉行資本主義，并与共产主义切割及推行全面西化政策，亦因如此與俄羅斯關係頗為惡劣，加入北約後標誌著阿尔巴尼亚完全成为西方阵營的一部分。 </p><p>2014年6月，欧盟已接纳阿尔巴尼亚为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#歐盟候選國" title="欧洲联盟">欧盟候选国</a>。及後於2022年7月與北馬其頓共同開始審查加入歐盟章節階段，最近阿爾巴尼亞於2024年10月開始展開加入歐盟談判，目前已進入開始談判第一階段5個章節階段。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历任阿爾巴尼亞领袖"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E4.BB.BB.E9.98.BF.E7.88.BE.E5.B7.B4.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E.E9.A2.86.E8.A2.96"></span>历任阿爾巴尼亞领袖</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：历任阿爾巴尼亞领袖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="乔治·卡斯特里奥蒂·斯坎德培（1405-1468）"><img alt="乔治·卡斯特里奥蒂·斯坎德培（1405-1468）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg/98px-Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg/147px-Gjergj_Kastrioti.jpg 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8D%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9" title="伊斯梅尔·捷马利">伊斯梅尔·捷马利</a>（1844-1919）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmet-Zogu-1895---1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="索古一世（1895-1961）"><img alt="索古一世（1895-1961）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ahmet-Zogu-1895---1961.jpg/90px-Ahmet-Zogu-1895---1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ahmet-Zogu-1895---1961.jpg/135px-Ahmet-Zogu-1895---1961.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Ahmet-Zogu-1895---1961.jpg/180px-Ahmet-Zogu-1895---1961.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="索古一世">索古一世</a>（1895-1961）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enver_Hoxha_(portret).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="恩維爾·霍查（1908-1985）"><img alt="恩維爾·霍查（1908-1985）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Enver_Hoxha_%28portret%29.jpg/90px-Enver_Hoxha_%28portret%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Enver_Hoxha_%28portret%29.jpg/136px-Enver_Hoxha_%28portret%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Enver_Hoxha_%28portret%29.jpg/181px-Enver_Hoxha_%28portret%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1327" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%9F%A5" title="恩維爾·霍查">恩維爾·霍查</a>（1908-1985）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramiz_Alia_(portret).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="拉米兹·阿利雅（1925-2011）"><img alt="拉米兹·阿利雅（1925-2011）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramiz_Alia_%28portret%29.jpg/84px-Ramiz_Alia_%28portret%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramiz_Alia_%28portret%29.jpg/126px-Ramiz_Alia_%28portret%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ramiz_Alia_%28portret%29.jpg/168px-Ramiz_Alia_%28portret%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85" title="拉米兹·阿利雅">拉米兹·阿利雅</a>（1925-2011）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Msc_2006-Saturday,_16.00_-_18.00-Berisha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="萨利·贝里沙（1944-）"><img alt="萨利·贝里沙（1944-）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Msc_2006-Saturday%2C_16.00_-_18.00-Berisha.jpg/117px-Msc_2006-Saturday%2C_16.00_-_18.00-Berisha.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Msc_2006-Saturday%2C_16.00_-_18.00-Berisha.jpg/175px-Msc_2006-Saturday%2C_16.00_-_18.00-Berisha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Msc_2006-Saturday%2C_16.00_-_18.00-Berisha.jpg/234px-Msc_2006-Saturday%2C_16.00_-_18.00-Berisha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1972" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99" title="萨利·贝里沙">萨利·贝里沙</a>（1944-）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rexhep_Meidani.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="雷杰普·迈达尼（1944-）"><img alt="雷杰普·迈达尼（1944-）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rexhep_Meidani.jpg/120px-Rexhep_Meidani.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rexhep_Meidani.jpg/180px-Rexhep_Meidani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rexhep_Meidani.jpg/240px-Rexhep_Meidani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC" title="雷杰普·迈达尼">雷杰普·迈达尼</a>（1944-）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AlfredMoisiu.png" class="mw-file-description" title="阿尔弗雷德·莫伊休（1929-）"><img alt="阿尔弗雷德·莫伊休（1929-）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/AlfredMoisiu.png/87px-AlfredMoisiu.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/AlfredMoisiu.png/130px-AlfredMoisiu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/AlfredMoisiu.png/173px-AlfredMoisiu.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%91" title="阿尔弗雷德·莫伊休">阿尔弗雷德·莫伊休</a>（1929-）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bamir_Topi_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="巴米尔·托皮（1957-）"><img alt="巴米尔·托皮（1957-）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bamir_Topi_3.jpg/105px-Bamir_Topi_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bamir_Topi_3.jpg/157px-Bamir_Topi_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bamir_Topi_3.jpg/210px-Bamir_Topi_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="361" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE" title="巴米尔·托皮">巴米尔·托皮</a>（1957-）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bujar_Nishani_at_meeting_with_Michael_Spindelegger.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="布亚尔·尼沙尼（1966-2022）"><img alt="布亚尔·尼沙尼（1966-2022）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bujar_Nishani_at_meeting_with_Michael_Spindelegger.jpg/120px-Bujar_Nishani_at_meeting_with_Michael_Spindelegger.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bujar_Nishani_at_meeting_with_Michael_Spindelegger.jpg/180px-Bujar_Nishani_at_meeting_with_Michael_Spindelegger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bujar_Nishani_at_meeting_with_Michael_Spindelegger.jpg/240px-Bujar_Nishani_at_meeting_with_Michael_Spindelegger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="555" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC" title="布亚尔·尼沙尼">布亚尔·尼沙尼</a>（1966-2022）</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanian_Speaker_Ilir_Meta_and_Arben_Cici_(Ambassador_of_Albania_to_Denmark),_in_a_meeting_with_OSCE_PA_staff_in_Copenhagen,_2_April_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="伊利爾·梅塔（1969-）"><img alt="伊利爾·梅塔（1969-）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Albanian_Speaker_Ilir_Meta_and_Arben_Cici_%28Ambassador_of_Albania_to_Denmark%29%2C_in_a_meeting_with_OSCE_PA_staff_in_Copenhagen%2C_2_April_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/117px-Albanian_Speaker_Ilir_Meta_and_Arben_Cici_%28Ambassador_of_Albania_to_Denmark%29%2C_in_a_meeting_with_OSCE_PA_staff_in_Copenhagen%2C_2_April_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Albanian_Speaker_Ilir_Meta_and_Arben_Cici_%28Ambassador_of_Albania_to_Denmark%29%2C_in_a_meeting_with_OSCE_PA_staff_in_Copenhagen%2C_2_April_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/176px-Albanian_Speaker_Ilir_Meta_and_Arben_Cici_%28Ambassador_of_Albania_to_Denmark%29%2C_in_a_meeting_with_OSCE_PA_staff_in_Copenhagen%2C_2_April_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Albanian_Speaker_Ilir_Meta_and_Arben_Cici_%28Ambassador_of_Albania_to_Denmark%29%2C_in_a_meeting_with_OSCE_PA_staff_in_Copenhagen%2C_2_April_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/235px-Albanian_Speaker_Ilir_Meta_and_Arben_Cici_%28Ambassador_of_Albania_to_Denmark%29%2C_in_a_meeting_with_OSCE_PA_staff_in_Copenhagen%2C_2_April_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%A1%94" title="伊利尔·梅塔">伊利爾·梅塔</a>（1969-）</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="阿爾巴尼亞行政區劃">阿爾巴尼亞行政區劃</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="阿爾巴尼亞地域統計單位命名法">阿爾巴尼亞地域統計單位命名法</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞總共有28,748平方公里（11,100平方英里），分為12個州（“<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>：<span lang="sq">Qarqe</span>”）。這些州是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="阿爾巴尼亞行政區劃">阿爾巴尼亞行政區劃的政區</a>，下級行政區為<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">61個市鎮</a>（“<span lang="sq"> Bashkia</span>”）。到了2000年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">36個地區</a>交由阿爾巴尼亞12個州所管轄（“<span lang="sq"> Rrethe</span>”）。<sup id="cite_ref-terref_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-terref-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>這12個州份於2000年7月31日成立，以取代36個地區。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>阿爾巴尼亞政府自2015年起開始實施新的行政區劃，符合城市規模的城市數目減少至61個，而農村地區（“<span lang="sq"> Komuna</span>”）被廢除。規模較小的城市劃分為社區或村莊（“<span lang="sq"> Lagje</span>”或“<span lang="sq">Fshat</span>”）。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>全國共有2980個村莊或社區，以前被稱為地方（“<span lang="sq"> Lokalitete</span>”）。城市是阿爾巴尼亞地方治理的第一級行政區，以便於地方政府管埋和負責當地的事務。阿爾巴尼亞政府實施新的行政區劃法是作為改革城市和農村行政管理的一部分，近年該國的主要的城鎮中心地段經過地方政府的重新設計和改良，並把昔日共產時期所興建的過時失修建築物拆卸和重建；以及殘破不堪的灰色外牆塗上彩色油漆，藉此反映當地獨特的地中海建築風格和提升城市活力。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;"> <th>地图</th> <th colspan="2">州份</th> <th>州府</th> <th>人口 <small>(2016)</small></th> <th>面積 <small>(km)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.svg/250px-AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.svg/375px-AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.svg/500px-AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="培拉特州">培拉特州</a> (<small>Qarku i Beratit</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="培拉特">培拉特</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">139,815</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,798 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%8B%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="迪勃拉州">迪勃拉州</a> (<small>Qarku i Dibrë</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%94" title="佩什科比">佩什科比</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">134,153</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,586 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="杜勒斯州">都拉斯州</a> (<small>Qarku i Durrësit</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">278,775</td> <td style="text-align:right;">766 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="艾巴申州">爱尔巴桑州</a> (<small>Qarku i Elbasanit</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%A1%91" title="爱尔巴桑">爱尔巴桑</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">298,913</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,199 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="非夏爾州">费里州</a> (<small>Qarku i Fierit</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="非夏爾">费里</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">312,448</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,890 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%BE%85%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="吉羅卡斯特州">吉诺卡斯特州</a> (<small>Qarku i Gjirokastrë</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="吉诺卡斯特">吉诺卡斯特</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">70,331</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,884 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%A4%E5%B7%9E" title="科赤州">科尔察州</a> (<small>Qarku i Korçë</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%9F" title="科尔察">科尔察</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">221,706</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,711 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="庫克斯州">库克斯州</a> (<small>Qarku i Kukësit</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="库克斯">库克斯</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">84,035</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,374 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%BE%A4%E5%B7%9E" title="列澤州">莱什州</a> (<small>Qarku i Lezhë</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E4%BB%80" title="莱什">莱什</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">135,613</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,620 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E" title="士科德州">斯库台州</a> (<small>Qarku i Shkodrë</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8F%B0" title="斯库台">斯库台</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">215,483</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,562 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="地拉那州">地拉那州</a> (<small>Qarku i Tiranë</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">811,649</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,652 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="夫羅勒州">发罗拉州</a> (<small>Qarku i Vlorë</small>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89" title="发罗拉">发罗拉</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">183,105</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,706 </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="阿尔巴尼亚地理">阿尔巴尼亚地理</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 可參考: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Albania" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Albania">Atlas of Albania</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a>的西南部，阿爾巴尼亞也會被當作為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="东南欧">東南歐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="南歐">南歐</a>地區，北與<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黑山">黑山</a>接壤、東北與<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>接壤、東與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="北馬其頓共和國">北馬其頓共和國</a>接壤及南與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>接壤，西與<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>隔海相望。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞得里亞海">亞得里亞海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="愛奧尼亞海">愛奧尼亞海</a>組成了阿爾巴尼亞整個西部邊界。它主要位於北緯42度和北緯39度之間，東經19度和東經21度之間。領土覆蓋28,748平方公里（11,100平方英里），使阿爾巴尼亞成為世界上<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">全球第144名面積大的國家</a>。阿爾巴尼亞的海岸線長度是476 km（296 mi），並沿<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>在內的亞得里亞海和愛奧尼亞海延伸。<sup id="cite_ref-Albania_pdf_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albania_pdf-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:240</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013-10-05_Valbona,_Albania_8265.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2013-10-05_Valbona%2C_Albania_8265.jpg/220px-2013-10-05_Valbona%2C_Albania_8265.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2013-10-05_Valbona%2C_Albania_8265.jpg/330px-2013-10-05_Valbona%2C_Albania_8265.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/2013-10-05_Valbona%2C_Albania_8265.jpg/440px-2013-10-05_Valbona%2C_Albania_8265.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="第拿里阿爾卑斯山">阿爾巴尼亞阿爾卑斯山</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="第拿里阿爾卑斯山">第拿里阿爾卑斯山</a>的最南端</figcaption></figure> <p>阿爾巴尼亞最北端是北緯42°35'34的<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ABrmosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vërmosh（页面不存在）">Vërmosh</a>，最南端是北緯39°40'0的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="科尼斯波尔">科尼斯波尔</a>。最西端是東經19°16'50'處的<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%B4%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="薩贊島">萨赞岛</a>，最東端是東經21°1'26'處的<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ABrnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vërnik（页面不存在）">Vërnik</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>最高點是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E5%B1%B1" title="科拉比山">科拉比山</a>，海跋為2,764米（9,068英尺），第二高點是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="第拿里阿爾卑斯山">阿爾巴尼亞阿爾卑斯山</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%B3%B0" title="湖泊峰">湖泊峰</a>，海跋為2,694米（8,839英尺）；而最低點是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>，海跋為0米（0英尺）。從國土最東到最西的距離為148公里（92英里），從國土最北到最南的距離為340公里（211英里）。 </p><p>儘管阿爾巴尼亞國土面積很小，但是國土內有很多由<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="高山">高山</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="高原">高原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="山谷">山谷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%BD%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="峽谷">峽谷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E7%A9%B4" title="洞穴">洞穴</a>等各種自然特色。從地形上看，山脈從北向南延伸，分別有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="第拿里阿爾卑斯山">第拿里阿爾卑斯山</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="沙爾山脈">沙尔山脉</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞＃斯坎德培山（页面不存在）">斯坎德培山脈</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E5%B1%B1" title="科拉比山">科拉比山脈</a>在東部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E9%83%BD%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="品都斯山脉">品都斯山脉</a>和位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="里維埃拉">里維埃拉</a>沿西南部延伸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="塞羅尼安山脈">塞罗尼安山脉</a>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butrint_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Butrint_Panorama.jpg/220px-Butrint_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Butrint_Panorama.jpg/330px-Butrint_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Butrint_Panorama.jpg/440px-Butrint_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7480" data-file-height="2621" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="里維埃拉">里維埃拉</a>南部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布魯特湖（页面不存在）">布魯特湖</a>景觀</figcaption></figure> <p>阿爾巴尼亞的水文網絡和水資源包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="南歐">南歐</a>最大和最古老的數個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96" title="淡水湖">淡水湖</a>，並有兩個跨國湖泊（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%96" title="斯库台湖">斯庫台湖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96" title="奥赫里德湖">奧赫裡德湖</a>）。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%96" title="斯库台湖">斯庫台湖</a>是阿爾巴尼亞面積最大的湖泊，位於阿爾巴尼亞西北部，面積為370 km<sup>2</sup>（140 sq mi）和530 km<sup>2</sup>（200 sq mi），斯庫台湖其中三分之一部分屬於阿爾巴尼亞，其餘部分則屬於<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="黑山">黑山</a>，阿爾巴尼亞的斯庫台湖與黑山共同管轄。斯庫台湖是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="东南欧">東南歐</a>之中最大的湖泊。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而阿爾巴尼亞東南部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96" title="奥赫里德湖">奧赫裡德湖</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬其頓共和國">馬其頓共和國</a>共同管轄，奧赫裡德湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>位於馬其頓和希臘邊界三角洲的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E6%B9%96" title="普雷斯帕湖">普雷斯帕湖</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a>海跋最高的湖泊，其海跋為853米（2,799英尺）。阿爾巴尼亞有一個密集的河流網絡，大約有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞河流（页面不存在）">152條河流</a>和溪流，形成了從東向西流向<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞得里亞海">亞得里亞海</a>的至少8條大型河流，當中包括了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%B3" title="德林河">德林河</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%A6%E8%90%A8%E6%B2%B3" title="维约萨河">维约萨河</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E6%98%86%E8%B3%93%E6%B2%B3" title="什昆賓河">什昆宾河</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%87%E5%A7%86%E6%B2%B3" title="奧蘇姆河">奥苏姆河</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%92%82%E6%B2%B3" title="馬蒂河">马蒂河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BE%E6%B2%B3" title="埃爾曾河">埃尔曾河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E6%B2%B3_(%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A)" title="凡河 (阿尔巴尼亚)">凡河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%9B%BC%E6%B2%B3" title="塞曼河">塞曼河</a>這8條河流。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8A%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%80" title="阿爾巴尼亞地球科學及水文氣象局">阿爾巴尼亞地球科學及水文氣象局</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/160px-Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/240px-Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/320px-Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="1530" /></a><figcaption>阿爾巴尼亞<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="柯本氣候分類法">柯本氣候分類法</a>的氣候區分佈. <small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海氣候">炎熱夏季地中海氣候</a></div></small> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C6C700; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海氣候">溫暖夏季地中海氣候</a></div></small> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C6FF4E; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="温带气候">溫亞熱帶濕潤性氣候</a></div></small> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#66FF33; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="海洋性气候">海洋性氣候</a></div></small> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#38C7FF; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="大陆性气候">濕潤大陸性氣候</a></div></small> <small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#007E7D; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="副極地氣候">副極地氣候</a></div></small> </figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ksamill-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ksamill-1.jpg/220px-Ksamill-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ksamill-1.jpg/330px-Ksamill-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ksamill-1.jpg/440px-Ksamill-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克萨米尔">克萨米尔</a>屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海氣候">地中海氣候</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFF00; color:black;"> </span> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="柯本氣候分類法">柯本氣候分類法</a>，阿爾巴尼亞全國一共分為五大氣候類型。包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="溫帶地中海氣候">溫帶地中海氣候</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="温带气候">溫亞熱帶氣候</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="海洋性气候">海洋性氣候</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="溫帶大陸性氣候">溫帶大陸性氣候</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="副極地氣候">副極地氣候</a>。由於阿爾巴尼亞西岸地區受<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞得里亞海">亞得里亞海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="愛奧尼亞海">愛奧尼亞海</a>的海風調節，冬季相對和暖而夏季也相對涼爽；另外因為阿爾巴尼亞的高地阻擋海風深入內陸地區，內陸地區的冬季十分寒冷而夏季又非常炎熱。整個國家都處於中緯度上，四季分明。沿岸地區的氣候通常是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海氣候">地中海氣候</a>，而在高地是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%AF%92%E5%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="亚寒带">亞寒帶</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B8%B6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="溫帶大陸性氣候">溫帶大陸性氣候</a>。在西部低地和內陸高原，氣溫從北向南和東向西遞增。中北部平地冬季平均最低氣溫約為0 °C（32 °F）左右，夏季平均最高氣溫約為24 °C（75 °F）左右；而在南部平地，冬季的平均最低氣溫約為5 °C（9 °F）左右，夏季平均最高氣溫約為30 °C（86 °F）左右。在夏季，全國溫差普遍大於5 °C（9 °F），而冬季則略少。 </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞每年平均降水量從750毫米（29.5英寸）到1,500毫米（59.1英寸）以下，南部的低地和東部內陸城鎮降水平均值較少，只有約500至800mm；北部山區則較多，約2000mm或以上。在冬季時降下阿爾巴尼亞全年約95％的雨或雪，北部和東部高山地帶的降雨和雪日數相對較多，南部平地和西部沿岸地區降雨和雪日數相對較少，有時北部和東部山區或城鎮會出現<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="暴風雪">暴風雪</a>天氣，而西部沿岸地區則常受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%BD%AE" title="寒潮">寒潮</a>所產生的猛烈西北風吹襲；在夏季時除北部山區以外的地區大多處於炎熱和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E7%87%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="乾燥">乾燥</a>狀態（除了東部山區和相關城市外，例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%94" title="佩什科比">佩什科比</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%9F" title="科尔察">科爾察</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="库克斯">庫克斯</a>等），很少會出現降雨，且大多降雨為午後<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="熱對流">熱對流</a>活動所產生的短暫<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%99%A3%E9%9B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="雷陣雨">雷陣雨</a>。雖然沒有阿爾巴尼亞氣象局官方完整的山區降水量資料和記錄，但估計不同地區的降水量差異很大，年平均值可能約為1,800毫米（70.9英寸），並且可能高達2,550毫米（100.4英寸）。然而，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="第拿里阿爾卑斯山">第拿里阿爾卑斯山</a>的西部是歐洲最潮濕的地區之一，每年降水量可以高達3,100 mm（122.0英寸）。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>沿岸地區降水量的季節性變化也可以很大，中部高地的降水量少於北部高地。地形差異造成不同地方降水量廣泛的變化，但降水量季節性的變化是任何地區最一致的，呈冬季多雨雪夏季乾燥少雨型態。2009年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="科羅拉多大學">科羅拉多大學</a>的考察團隊在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%8B%BF%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="第拿里阿爾卑斯山">第拿里阿爾卑斯山</a>內發現了四個小<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>。這些小冰川在2,000米（6,600英尺）的相對較低的海跋形成，對於這樣的中緯度地區來說在此海跋出現冰川幾乎是獨一無二的。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿爾巴尼亞地圖"><img alt="阿爾巴尼亞地圖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Al-map.jpg/112px-Al-map.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Al-map.jpg/168px-Al-map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Al-map.jpg/223px-Al-map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="347" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">阿爾巴尼亞地圖</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albania_space.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿尔巴尼亚卫星照片"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚卫星照片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Albania_space.jpg/60px-Albania_space.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Albania_space.jpg/90px-Albania_space.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Albania_space.jpg/120px-Albania_space.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">阿尔巴尼亚<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87" class="mw-redirect" title="卫星照片">卫星照片</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="阿尔巴尼亚政治">阿尔巴尼亚政治</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana_-_Albanian_National_Assembly_(by_Pudelek).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Tirana_-_Albanian_National_Assembly_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg/220px-Tirana_-_Albanian_National_Assembly_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Tirana_-_Albanian_National_Assembly_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg/330px-Tirana_-_Albanian_National_Assembly_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Tirana_-_Albanian_National_Assembly_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg/440px-Tirana_-_Albanian_National_Assembly_%28by_Pudelek%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3345" data-file-height="2197" /></a><figcaption>阿尔巴尼亚议会大楼</figcaption></figure> <p>自1912年<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="独立阿尔巴尼亚">宣告独立</a>以来，阿尔巴尼亚上演了复杂的政治体制变革，先后经历<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产</a>政权，并最终確立了民主制度。 </p><p>1988年，阿尔巴尼亚过渡为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="主权国家">主权独立</a>、实行<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会民主制">议会民主制</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="共和国">共和国</a>。政府在《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="阿尔巴尼亚宪法">阿尔巴尼亚宪法</a>》范围内运作，采取<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="分權">分权</a>原则。 </p><p>阿尔巴尼亚实行<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="议会民主制">议会民主制</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="多党制">多党制</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#阿尔巴尼亚共和国（1991–至今）" title="阿尔巴尼亚国家元首列表">总统</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="国家元首">国家元首</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿尔巴尼亚总理列表">总理</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a>，由<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚议会">阿尔巴尼亚议会</a>选举产生。议会的140名主要成员由阿尔巴尼亚人民直接投票选举产生，任期為4年。总统经当选总理推荐任命部长。 </p><p>而總理選舉為間接選舉，由國民於議會大選年競選期間投票給任何一個政黨，當中獲得最多票數政黨的候選人為之勝出；另外總統選舉則由國會議員投票選出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宪法"><span id=".E5.AE.AA.E6.B3.95"></span>宪法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：宪法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="阿尔巴尼亚宪法">阿尔巴尼亚宪法</a></div> <p>1946年3月，阿尔巴尼亚制宪会议通过共和国第一部宪法。1976年12月改名为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国">阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国</a>”之后，议会通过《阿尔巴尼亚社会主义人民共和国宪法》。1990年底开始实行多党制后，这部宪法即终止执行。1991年5月，首届多党议会通过的《宪法要则》，在7年中起着临时宪法的作用。1998年11月12日，举行了新宪法的全民公决，50.57%的选民参加投票，其中93.5%表示赞同，同年11月28日，时任阿尔巴尼亚总统<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC" title="雷杰普·迈达尼">雷杰普·迈达尼</a>签署新宪法，新宪法《阿尔巴尼亚共和国宪法》正式通过。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政党"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.85.9A"></span>政党</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：政党"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前阿尔巴尼亚全国注册的政党有60余个，正式参与竞选活动的有37个政党和1个政党联盟。主要政党有： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚社会党">阿尔巴尼亚社会党</a>（现为<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="执政党">执政党</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="阿爾巴尼亞民主黨">阿尔巴尼亚民主党</a>（现为最大<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%8E%E9%BB%A8" title="在野黨">在野党</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚社会民主党">阿尔巴尼亚社会民主党</a></li> <li>阿尔巴尼亚共和党</li> <li>阿尔巴尼亚新民主党</li> <li>阿尔巴尼亚民主联盟党</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="能源"><span id=".E8.83.BD.E6.BA.90"></span>能源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：能源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StauseeBeiFierze2014-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/StauseeBeiFierze2014-2.JPG/220px-StauseeBeiFierze2014-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/StauseeBeiFierze2014-2.JPG/330px-StauseeBeiFierze2014-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/StauseeBeiFierze2014-2.JPG/440px-StauseeBeiFierze2014-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fierza%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fierza水庫（页面不存在）">Fierza水庫</a>是1978年<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fierza%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fierza水電站（页面不存在）">Fierza水電站</a>建造的結果</figcaption></figure> <p>阿爾巴尼亞主要依靠<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="水力發電">水電</a>，是世界上主要的水電生產國之一，按水電來源（佔總量的百分比）計算。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而且全國約95％的能源生產皆由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB" title="水力發電">水電站</a>提供。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>當中有<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fierza%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fierza水電站（页面不存在）">Fierza</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koman%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koman水電站（页面不存在）">Koman</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Skavica%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skavica水電站（页面不存在）">Skavica</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vau_iDej%C3%ABs%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vau iDejës水電站（页面不存在）">Vau iDejës</a>位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%B3" title="德林河">德林河</a>。由於地理位置優越，河流在全國電力生產中發揮著重要的作用。 </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a>兩地政府已經討論了在靠近黑山邊界的一帶地區共同建造一座<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="核電廠">核電廠</a>的可能性，雖然這個計劃收集了不少資料但因為鄰近黑山一帶地震頻仍而造成批評。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2009年2月，意大利公司<a href="/wiki/Enel" class="mw-redirect" title="Enel">Enel</a>宣布計劃在阿爾巴尼亞建設一座800兆瓦的燃煤電廠，以實現電力來源多元化。<sup id="cite_ref-diversify_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diversify-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞Devoll水電公司，由挪威<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威國家電力公司（页面不存在）">挪威國家電力公司 ( Statkraft )</a>擁有和經營，目前在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="代沃尔河">代沃尔河</a>附近建造兩座水力發電廠<a href="/w/index.php?title=Banj%C3%ABHydro_Power_%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BanjëHydro Power 發電廠（页面不存在）">Banjë</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moglic%C3%AB%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moglicë水電站（页面不存在）">Moglicë</a>。預計完成後，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moglic%C3%AB%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%BB%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moglicë水電站（页面不存在）">Moglicë水電站</a>將成為世界上海跋最高的水電站。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>“代沃尔水電項目”是巴爾幹半島最大的水電投資之一。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>預計這兩座發電廠將於2016年和2018年竣工。建成後，年產量將達到729吉瓦時，阿爾巴尼亞的水力發電量將增長近17％。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外交"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>外交</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿尔巴尼亚建交列表">阿尔巴尼亚建交列表</a></div> <p>自從<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐民主化">東歐民主化</a>浪潮在1990年代初直捲阿爾巴尼亞，阿爾巴尼亞政府亦打破霍查時期的鎖國和封閉局面，並開拓全面開放的外交方針。由1991年以來至今的阿爾巴尼亞政府一直奉行务实的外交政策，主張优先发展和西方国家的关系，谋求加入欧盟，寻求欧美国家对阿经济改革和政治上的支持，促進加快阿爾巴尼亞和欧洲各国实现一体化进程，並致力保障鄰國科索沃的主權取得國際承認。同时阿爾巴尼亞政府亦积极参加东南欧区域合作，并努力发展和改善同周边国家的睦邻关系，发展與其他地区国家的友好合作关系，并积极开展在国际组织中的外交活动。與世界上许多国家进行了总统、政府、议会等多级别的访问和接触，簽訂多項經貿和旅遊業合作議案，外交活跃。 </p><p>截至目前，阿尔巴尼亚与168个国家建立了外交关系，并加入了48个<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际组织">国际组织</a>，1955年12月14日，阿尔巴尼亚加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>。1992年，阿尔巴尼亚加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织</a>。2009年，阿尔巴尼亚加入北约。2014年6月阿爾巴尼亞已成為歐盟候選國。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>期间，阿尔巴尼亚先后与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a>建立友好关系，与美国等西方国家处于敌对状态。但因为阿尔巴尼亚实行“不与修正主义和帝国主义接触”的外交政策，先后断绝与南斯拉夫、苏联和中国的来往，导致阿尔巴尼亚一度陷入被国际社会孤立的局面。直到1985年以后才有所好转。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿中关系"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E4.B8.AD.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>阿中关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：阿中关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿尔巴尼亚关系">中国—阿尔巴尼亚关系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%86%B3%E8%A3%82" title="中阿决裂">中阿决裂</a></div> <p>1949年11月23日，阿尔巴尼亚和中华人民共和国建交。1958年至1978年间，中华人民共和国对阿尔巴尼亚进行了长期的经济援助。1976年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="毛泽东之死">毛泽东逝世</a>和“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%AE" title="四人帮">四人帮</a>”<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E4%BB%81%E5%A0%82%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="怀仁堂事变">垮台</a>后，霍查公开批判<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%94%8B" title="华国锋">华国锋</a>政府实行“修正主义和资本主义”，阿中关系开始恶化，中华人民共和国取消了对阿尔巴尼亚的援助。1983年两国开始改善关系。1991年1月，阿尔巴尼亚外交部长马利列访问<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>，这是阿中交恶后第1位访华的阿尔巴尼亚官员，這意味着阿中关系正式恢复正常化，在90年代初至2000年代末两國關係一直保持友好狀態。但近年阿爾巴尼亞政府把外交政策著重於發展西歐各國和美國關係，加上在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="科索沃外交">科索沃外交</a>承認問題上與中國政府有很大的分歧，以及阿爾巴尼亞先後在2009年加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北約</a>和在2014年獲接納成為歐盟候選國，使阿中兩國關係再次趨於冷淡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿美和阿俄（苏）关系"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E7.BE.8E.E5.92.8C.E9.98.BF.E4.BF.84.EF.BC.88.E8.8B.8F.EF.BC.89.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>阿美和阿俄（苏）关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：阿美和阿俄（苏）关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%98%BF%E5%86%B3%E8%A3%82" title="苏阿决裂">苏阿决裂</a></div> <p>1990年，阿尔巴尼亚劳动党十届四中全会之后，阿尔巴尼亚与美国和苏联才有接触，7月与苏联复交。并于共产黨倒台前的1991年3月15日与美国复交，意味着阿尔巴尼亚打破了40多年之久的仇外政策，为阿苏和阿美关系翻开新的一页。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a>之后，阿尔巴尼亚和俄罗斯继承关系。不過，阿爾巴尼亞政府與俄羅斯關係較差，例如在2018年阿爾巴尼亞政府響應以美國為首的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驅逐俄羅斯外交官（页面不存在）">驅逐俄羅斯外交官</a>行動，而阿爾巴尼亞人對俄羅斯的觀感也較為負面。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="阿爾巴尼亞—美國關係">阿爾巴尼亞—美國關係</a></div> <p>自從1990年阿爾巴尼亞民主化以來，阿爾巴尼亞政府與美國的關係大幅改善。現在雙方經貿旅遊教育往來頻繁，美國各種文化也在阿爾巴尼亞大受歡迎。而大部分的阿爾巴尼亞人基於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="美國總統">美國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">克林頓</a>出兵支持<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="科索沃戰爭">科索沃戰爭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%BB%8D" title="科索沃解放軍">阿族游擊隊</a>一事之後，對美國帶有更強烈好感，值得一提是阿爾巴尼亞和科索沃更是整個世界上最親美的兩個國家，不僅政府親美連帶國民也有親美立場，分別有80%(阿爾巴尼亞)和87%(科索沃)全國受訪人口對美國政府和文化有好感或正面評價。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿爾巴尼亞和中華民國關係"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E7.88.BE.E5.B7.B4.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E.E5.92.8C.E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>阿爾巴尼亞和中華民國關係</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：阿爾巴尼亞和中華民國關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國與阿爾巴尼亞關係">中華民國與阿爾巴尼亞關係</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阿爾巴尼亞與其他巴爾幹半島國家關係"><span id=".E9.98.BF.E7.88.BE.E5.B7.B4.E5.B0.BC.E4.BA.9E.E8.88.87.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.B7.B4.E7.88.BE.E5.B9.B9.E5.8D.8A.E5.B3.B6.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>阿爾巴尼亞與其他巴爾幹半島國家關係</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：阿爾巴尼亞與其他巴爾幹半島國家關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="阿爾巴尼亞—塞爾維亞關係">阿爾巴尼亞—塞爾維亞關係</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞和塞爾維亞關係惡劣，雖然近年兩國關係有所改善，但兩國政府和人民也就科索沃主權各持己見，並不時發生嚴重政治甚至是鄰近科索沃北部邊境領土衝突。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="阿爾巴尼亞—科索沃關係">阿爾巴尼亞—科索沃關係</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞和科索沃的關係相當友好，由於科索沃有95%的人口為阿爾巴尼亞人和科索沃的阿爾巴尼亞人歷史起源。因此幾乎所有阿爾巴尼亞政府和人民都會視科索沃為祖國，即使非阿爾巴尼亞民族主義者和主張與塞爾維亞和睦共處的阿爾巴尼亞人一般也會視<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%AE%A3%E4%BD%88%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2008年科索沃宣佈獨立事件">科索沃為獨立國家</a>。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="阿爾巴尼亞—克羅地亞關係">阿爾巴尼亞—克羅地亞關係</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞和克羅地亞的關係良好，雖然兩國人民信奉的宗教信仰不盡相同（阿爾巴尼亞人主要信奉伊斯蘭教，而克羅地亞人主要信奉天主教）。不過兩國民間在文化交流方面極為積極，兩國政府不時會在政治、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="旅遊">旅遊</a>以至科索沃主權方面的立場達成一致的共識。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="阿爾巴尼亞—希臘關係">阿爾巴尼亞—希臘關係</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞和希臘關係一般，希臘政府堅決支持阿爾巴尼亞加入歐盟的進程，但希臘政府也特別關注在阿爾巴尼亞南部居住的希臘族群權益，在阿爾巴尼亞管治的北<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%BA%87%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="伊庇鲁斯">伊庇魯斯</a>地區有數萬（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞人口普查（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞人口普查</a>）至30萬（希臘人社區宣稱）左右希臘人社區分佈，這些希臘人社區當中有部分激進希臘人團體強調伊庇魯斯脫離阿爾巴尼亞管治的立場，不時令兩國民間關係緊張。不過到了2010年代阿爾巴尼亞和希臘的關係是兩國於1971年建交以來最好。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="阿爾巴尼亞—羅馬尼亞關係">阿爾巴尼亞—羅馬尼亞關係</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞和羅馬尼亞關係良好，兩國在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北約</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">歐盟</a>等議題上合作無間。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="阿爾巴尼亞—土耳其關係">阿爾巴尼亞—土耳其關係</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞和土耳其關係良好，兩國在民間事務合作無間，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育">教育</a>、經濟、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>等議題。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="阿尔巴尼亚经济">阿尔巴尼亚经济</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg/220px-Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg/330px-Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg/440px-Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5871" data-file-height="3914" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>是該國的經濟中心。這是在國內運營的國內外主要公司的所在地</figcaption></figure> <p>從<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞勞動黨">劳动党</a>执政時期政府推行<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會主義">社會主義</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="計劃經濟">計劃經濟</a>到現在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="資本主義">資本主義</a>政府推行的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="混合经济">混合經濟</a>的過渡在很大程度上是成功的<sup id="cite_ref-worlddiplomacy_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worlddiplomacy-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。阿爾巴尼亞是一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="發展中國家">發展中國家</a>和混合經濟，它被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="世界銀行">世界銀行</a>歸類為中高收入經濟體。阿爾巴尼亞2016年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失業率">失業率</a>為14.7％，是所有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="巴爾幹半島">巴爾幹半島</a>國家中失業率排名第四位。阿爾巴尼亞最大的貿易夥伴是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B" title="阿爾巴尼亞列克">阿爾巴尼亞列克</a>（ALL）是阿爾巴尼亞的法定貨幣，國際匯率大約是每1<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐元">歐元</a>兑132,51列克（固定匯率）。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>都是阿爾巴尼亞的經濟中心，地拉那也是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貿易">貿易</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行">銀行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D" title="金融">金融</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="交通">交通</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="廣告">廣告</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>服務、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="會計學">會計</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA" title="保險">保險</a>的重心。主要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="公路">公路</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="鐵路">鐵路</a>均貫穿這兩大城市，並連接北部、南部、西部與東部。在阿爾巴尼亞最大規模的公司名單中，有石油TaçiOil、Albpetrol、ARMO及Kastrati，礦產AlbChrome，水泥Antea，投資BALFIN集團和技術Albtelecom、沃達豐阿爾巴尼亞及One Telecommunications等。 </p><p>2012年，阿爾巴尼亞的人均<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E7%B8%BD%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="國內生產總值">國內生產總值</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>所有成員國平均值的30％，而<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="人均国民生产总值">人均國民生產總值</a>為35％<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。阿爾巴尼亞是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="全球金融危機">全球金融危機</a>之後於2010年第一季度錄得<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟增長">經濟增長</a>的三个國家之一<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際貨幣基金組織">國際貨幣基金組織</a>預測2010年阿爾巴尼亞增長2.6％，2011年增長3.2％<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="福布斯">福布斯</a>截至2016年12月的數據，阿爾巴尼亞的國內生產總值增長2.8％。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="貿易平衡">貿易平衡</a>為-9.7％，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失業率">失業率</a>為14.7％<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。近年來，隨著政府通過財政和立法改革，開始實施一項雄心勃勃的改善商業環境的計劃，外商直接<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87" class="mw-redirect" title="投資">投資</a>大幅增加。隨著國民消費回升和投資強勁，預計<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a>短期內將顯著擴張。預計2016年經濟增長率為3.2％，2017年為3.5％，2018年為3.8％。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="改革之初的經濟問題"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9.E4.B9.8B.E5.88.9D.E7.9A.84.E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>改革之初的經濟問題</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：改革之初的經濟問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿尔巴尼亚曾經是欧洲最<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AB%E7%A9%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="贫穷">贫穷</a>的国家之一，當時全国約一半的人口依然从事<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" title="农业">农业</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%A4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="种植">种植</a>，但近年其經濟比重比例減少，大約只有20%左右，而且著重於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="旅遊業">旅遊業</a>和其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第三產業">第三產業</a>發展。全國大約五分之一的人口在国外工作。国家面临的经济问题主要是較高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%9A%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="失业率">失业率</a>，而國內整體失業率約10%至15%左右。雖然過去的阿爾巴尼亞一直依賴農業和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="重工業">重工業</a>，但從事農業的人大多是在用過時的設備及方法來耕作，這阻礙了阿爾巴尼亞的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95" title="經濟發展">經濟發展</a>。 </p><p>因為<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="阿爾巴尼亞共產主義政權的垮台">共產政權倒台</a>後起初阿爾巴尼亞國內的貧窮、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%AA%E8%85%90" class="mw-redirect" title="貪腐">貪腐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="內亂">內亂</a>問題十分嚴重，所以阿尔巴尼亚政府在上世紀90年代曾接受了不少外国的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟援助">经济援助</a>，而主要援助国包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>。隨著國家經濟持續改善、旅遊業發展蓬勃、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="治安">治安</a>日益穩定，現時阿爾巴尼亞政府基本上已不再需要<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>以外的外國經濟援助。 </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞全國<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93" title="出口贸易">出口</a>產品较少，主要出口<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="肉類">肉類</a>、工業<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="原材料">原材料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="天然資源">天然資源</a>等，而<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="進口">進口</a>主要来自鄰國希臘和意大利。進口货物的资金主要来自于经济援助和在国外工作的阿爾巴尼亞移民所带回来的收入。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="希腊政府">希臘政府</a>也通过非正式地向阿尔巴尼亚公民贩卖希腊签证。隨着國家在1990年代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96" title="民主化">民主化</a>後，阿尔巴尼亚公民亦開始有自由出入境和出國旅遊或經商的权利，但為阿爾巴尼亞公民提供免簽證的國家仍不多，目前已增加至122個國家為阿爾巴尼亞人提供免簽証旅遊待遇。正因如此，希臘和意大利在阿尔巴尼亚的主要城市都设有签证机构，一度在阿尔巴尼亚公民自由出入欧盟國家的问题上经常发生非正面冲突，現時情況已逐步改善。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="社會"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83"></span>社會</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：社會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醫療與健康"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E7.99.82.E8.88.87.E5.81.A5.E5.BA.B7"></span>醫療與健康</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：醫療與健康"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg/220px-Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg/330px-Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg/440px-Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1271" /></a><figcaption>阿爾巴尼亞食品的特點是使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C" title="蔬菜">蔬菜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E6%B2%B9" title="橄欖油">橄欖油</a></figcaption></figure> <p>阿爾巴尼亞擁有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E9%83%A8" title="卫生部">衛生部</a>運行的普遍保健制度。據<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界衛生組織">世界衛生組織</a>的統計，在2000年阿爾巴尼亞已經名列世界前55位最佳醫療服務表現。雖然<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="阿爾巴尼亞共產主義政權的垮台">阿爾巴尼亞共產主義政權的垮台</a>後的數年醫療服務和制度曾一度陷入崩潰狀態，但是自2000年以來至今醫療服務和制度一直在改革和完善化。<sup id="cite_ref-hospitals_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hospitals-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在2000年阿爾巴尼亞共有51家醫院，其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BB" title="军医">軍醫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E7%A7%91" class="mw-disambig" title="專科">專科</a>設施。最常見的死因是循環系統疾病，其次是癌性疾病。人口和健康調查於2009年4月完成了一項調查，詳細介紹了阿爾巴尼亞的各種衛生統計資料，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%80%A7%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="變性手術">男性變性手術</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%AE%E8%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="墮胎">墮胎</a>和其他方面。<sup id="cite_ref-Albania_DHS_Surveys_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albania_DHS_Surveys-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>死亡的主要原因是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="心血管">心血管</a>疾病、創傷、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">呼吸道</a>疾病。目前阿爾巴尼亞已經成功地剷除了<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%A7%E7%96%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="瘧疾">瘧疾</a>等疾病。 </p><p>現時阿爾巴尼亞<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%90%E6%9C%9F%E5%A3%BD%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="預期壽命">預期壽命</a>估計為77.8歲（男性為75.1歲，女性為80.7歲），排名第37名，超過一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>國家，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛文尼亞">斯洛文尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="愛沙尼亞">愛沙尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>等國家。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>阿爾巴尼亞的嬰兒死亡率估計在2015年每千活產死亡12人。與其他歐洲國家相比，阿爾巴尼亞的肥胖率屬於歐洲中等水平，與德國差不多，可能由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="地中海飲食">地中海飲食</a>的習慣有關，不過近年阿爾巴尼亞肥胖率正在加速上升。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="军事"><span id=".E5.86.9B.E4.BA.8B"></span>军事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：军事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚军事">阿尔巴尼亚军事</a></div> <p>阿尔巴尼亚军事部门（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>：<span lang="sq">Forcat e Armatosura të Shqipërisë</span>，簡稱FASH）是阿尔巴尼亚自1912年独立之后组织的的正规军事部门，其最高指挥为阿尔巴尼亚总参谋部，总参谋部之下则是陆军司令部、海军司令部、防空司令部、后勤部以及训练和教学部。 </p><p>而在2009年加入北約後，阿爾巴尼亞的軍事部門會參加北約定期舉辦的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%BC%94" class="mw-redirect" title="军演">軍演</a>和常規訓練。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanian_soldier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="手持56-1式进行训练的阿尔巴尼亚陆军士兵"><img alt="手持56-1式进行训练的阿尔巴尼亚陆军士兵" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Albanian_soldier.jpg/79px-Albanian_soldier.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Albanian_soldier.jpg/119px-Albanian_soldier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Albanian_soldier.jpg/158px-Albanian_soldier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1341" data-file-height="2030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">手持56-1式进行训练的阿尔巴尼亚陆军士兵</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanian_army_deploys_T-59_tanks_near_Kosovo_border,_May_1999_(Robert_Wright).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="59式戰車"><img alt="59式戰車" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Albanian_army_deploys_T-59_tanks_near_Kosovo_border%2C_May_1999_%28Robert_Wright%29.jpg/120px-Albanian_army_deploys_T-59_tanks_near_Kosovo_border%2C_May_1999_%28Robert_Wright%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Albanian_army_deploys_T-59_tanks_near_Kosovo_border%2C_May_1999_%28Robert_Wright%29.jpg/180px-Albanian_army_deploys_T-59_tanks_near_Kosovo_border%2C_May_1999_%28Robert_Wright%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Albanian_army_deploys_T-59_tanks_near_Kosovo_border%2C_May_1999_%28Robert_Wright%29.jpg/240px-Albanian_army_deploys_T-59_tanks_near_Kosovo_border%2C_May_1999_%28Robert_Wright%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="505" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/59%E5%BC%8F%E6%88%B0%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="59式戰車">59式戰車</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Defense.gov_News_Photo_050113-F-9085B-026.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2005出兵伊拉克支援美國"><img alt="2005出兵伊拉克支援美國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Defense.gov_News_Photo_050113-F-9085B-026.jpg/120px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_050113-F-9085B-026.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Defense.gov_News_Photo_050113-F-9085B-026.jpg/180px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_050113-F-9085B-026.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Defense.gov_News_Photo_050113-F-9085B-026.jpg/240px-Defense.gov_News_Photo_050113-F-9085B-026.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2347" data-file-height="1637" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2005出兵伊拉克支援美國</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanian_army_badges.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="阿爾巴尼亞陸軍"><img alt="阿爾巴尼亞陸軍" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Albanian_army_badges.jpg/120px-Albanian_army_badges.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Albanian_army_badges.jpg/180px-Albanian_army_badges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Albanian_army_badges.jpg/240px-Albanian_army_badges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">阿爾巴尼亞陸軍</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:131207-A-AO952-001_(11360371235).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="與北約軍演"><img alt="與北約軍演" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/131207-A-AO952-001_%2811360371235%29.jpg/120px-131207-A-AO952-001_%2811360371235%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/131207-A-AO952-001_%2811360371235%29.jpg/180px-131207-A-AO952-001_%2811360371235%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/131207-A-AO952-001_%2811360371235%29.jpg/240px-131207-A-AO952-001_%2811360371235%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">與北約軍演</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alb_BO-105.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="BO-105直升機"><img alt="BO-105直升機" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Alb_BO-105.jpg/120px-Alb_BO-105.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Alb_BO-105.jpg/180px-Alb_BO-105.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Alb_BO-105.jpg/240px-Alb_BO-105.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">BO-105直升機</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:One_of_only_twelve_F7s_that_served_the_Albanian_Airforce._Two_are_at_Tirana_Airport,_the_others_at_Gjader._(11278589803).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="殲7"><img alt="殲7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/One_of_only_twelve_F7s_that_served_the_Albanian_Airforce._Two_are_at_Tirana_Airport%2C_the_others_at_Gjader._%2811278589803%29.jpg/120px-One_of_only_twelve_F7s_that_served_the_Albanian_Airforce._Two_are_at_Tirana_Airport%2C_the_others_at_Gjader._%2811278589803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/One_of_only_twelve_F7s_that_served_the_Albanian_Airforce._Two_are_at_Tirana_Airport%2C_the_others_at_Gjader._%2811278589803%29.jpg/180px-One_of_only_twelve_F7s_that_served_the_Albanian_Airforce._Two_are_at_Tirana_Airport%2C_the_others_at_Gjader._%2811278589803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/One_of_only_twelve_F7s_that_served_the_Albanian_Airforce._Two_are_at_Tirana_Airport%2C_the_others_at_Gjader._%2811278589803%29.jpg/240px-One_of_only_twelve_F7s_that_served_the_Albanian_Airforce._Two_are_at_Tirana_Airport%2C_the_others_at_Gjader._%2811278589803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BC7" class="mw-redirect" title="歼7">殲7</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="阿尔巴尼亚人口">阿尔巴尼亚人口</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾巴尼亞人">阿爾巴尼亞人</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:230px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albania_minorities.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Albania_minorities.png/158px-Albania_minorities.png" decoding="async" width="158" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Albania_minorities.png/237px-Albania_minorities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Albania_minorities.png/316px-Albania_minorities.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">阿爾巴尼亞人以外的傳統民族的地區。</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:160px;max-width:160px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:197px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG/158px-Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG" decoding="async" width="158" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG/237px-Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG/316px-Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">截至2011年人口普查，代表各民族在全國的分佈情況。灰色的地區是大多數人沒有透露種族的地區（問題是可選擇的）。這次人口普查受到阿爾巴尼亞少數民族的批評和抵制。</div></div></div></div></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞2023年1月的總人口約為2,761,785，該國人口正進入顯著下降階段，最近連續3年（2020至2022年）阿爾巴尼亞總人口更是以超過1%速度下降，主要原因是西化觀念/經濟考慮驅使愈來愈少阿爾巴尼亞父母生育和更多年青一代出國到西歐美國打工生活有關；其中阿爾巴尼亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E7%8E%87" title="出生率">出生率</a>處於世界極低水平，該國出生率與大部分東歐巴爾幹國家以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國">韓國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>等東亞國家看齊，2024年阿爾巴尼亞總和生育率只有1.21，達到人口急速下降的警戒線（為1.5）範圍。<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>上次人口普查是在2023年進行的。<sup id="cite_ref-barjaba_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barjaba-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞劳动党政權在1990年代初瓦解，伴隨著大規模的阿爾巴尼亞人移民出境。外來移民在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚劳动党">阿爾巴尼亞劳动黨</a>执政时期被徹底禁止，而國內移民相當有限，因此這是一個新現象。從1991年到2004年，約有90萬人從阿爾巴尼亞遷出，其中約60萬人在希臘定居。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>移民極大地影響了阿爾巴尼亞的國內人口分佈。人口在該國10個州縣減少只有2個州縣增加，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>兩個州縣。根據統計局在2015年1月1日，阿爾巴尼亞人口有2,893,005，到了2023年人口跌至只有2,761,785，僅僅8年間阿爾巴尼亞跌幅達4.54%。<sup id="cite_ref-Statistics20160101_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statistics20160101-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>種族問題是一個棘手的話題，有待討論。官方統計顯示，該國主要民族為阿爾巴尼亞人，佔97％以上，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="少數民族">少數民族</a>（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">阿爾巴尼亞的希臘人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="马其顿人">阿爾巴尼亞的馬其頓人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="黑山人">阿爾巴尼亞的黑山人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅姆人">阿爾巴尼亞的羅姆人</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E8%92%99%E4%BA%BA" title="阿羅蒙人">阿爾巴尼亞的阿羅馬人</a>）經常對此官方數字提出異議（當中又以希臘人和馬其頓人為主），認為該國少數民族人口比例應較高。根據有爭議的2011年人口普查，所屬族群：阿爾巴尼亞人為2,312,356人（佔總數的82.6％）、希臘人為 24,243人（0.9％）、馬其頓人為5,512人（0.2％）、黑山人為366人（0.01％）、阿羅馬人為8,266人（0.30％）、羅姆人為8,301人（0.3％）<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="埃及人">巴爾幹埃及人</a>為3,368人（0.1％）、其他種族為2,644人（0.1％）、沒有透露為390,938人（14.0％）、不相關為44,144人（1.6％）。<sup id="cite_ref-Population_and_Housing_Census_2011_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population_and_Housing_Census_2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>關於具體人口普查的數據，保護少數民族框架公約諮詢委員會指出，應當極為謹慎地看待人口普查結果，並呼籲當局不要完全依靠普查期間收集的關於確定其保護少數民族政策的國籍數據。<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞承認三個國內少數民族，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="马其顿人">馬其頓人</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%BA" title="蒙特內哥羅人">黑山人</a>，以及兩個文化少數民族：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E8%92%99%E4%BA%BA" title="阿羅蒙人">阿羅馬人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅姆人">羅姆人</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其他阿爾巴尼亞少數民族是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亞人">保加利亞人</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈蘭人（页面不存在）">戈蘭人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="塞爾維亞人">塞爾維亞人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="埃及人">巴爾幹埃及人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="波士尼亞人">波斯尼亞人</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>。對於希臘人團體來說，很難知道阿爾巴尼亞有多少希臘人，希臘政府一般認為，阿爾巴尼亞大約有30萬希臘人居住，但是大多數西方國家估計大約在20萬。<sup id="cite_ref-RFE/RL_Research_Report:_Weekly_Analyses_from_the_RFE/RL_Research_Institute_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFE/RL_Research_Report:_Weekly_Analyses_from_the_RFE/RL_Research_Institute-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BideleuxJeffries2006_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BideleuxJeffries2006-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ramet1998_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramet1998-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jeffries2002_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffries2002-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Publications2008_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publications2008-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>阿爾巴尼亞政府推算只有24243人。"<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>CIA世界概況估計希臘少數民族比例佔0.9％<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國務院">美國國務院</a>對希臘人的推算比例為1.17％，其他少數民族比例則為0.23％。<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而，由於衡量受到希臘人抵制的影響，後者質疑希臘少數民族數據的有效性。<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="語言"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>語言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dialect_map_albania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dialect_map_albania.png/170px-Dialect_map_albania.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dialect_map_albania.png/255px-Dialect_map_albania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dialect_map_albania.png/340px-Dialect_map_albania.png 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption>阿爾巴尼亞方言</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>是阿爾巴尼亞共和國的官方語言。它的標準口語和書面形式是從兩種主要方言-盖格方言（Gheg）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="托斯克方言">托斯克方言</a>進行修訂和合併，儘管它更多地基於托斯克方言。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E6%98%86%E8%B3%93%E6%B2%B3" title="什昆賓河">什昆賓河</a>是兩種方言之間的粗略分界線。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語的方言</a>保留現在在標準<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="现代希腊语">現代希臘語</a>中丟失的特徵，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘少數民族</a>居住的地區使用。阿爾巴尼亞少數民族使用的其他語言包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿羅馬尼亞語">阿羅馬尼亞語</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬其頓語">馬其頓語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯尼亞語">波斯尼亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞語">保加利亞語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E" title="古拉尼語">古拉尼語</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞語">羅馬尼亞語</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>馬其頓語是東阿爾巴尼亞Pustec市的官方語言。根據2011年的人口普查，2,765,610人或98.767％的人口宣稱<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>為母語（“母語被定義為兒童時期在家中使用的第一語言或主要語言”）。<sup id="cite_ref-Population_and_Housing_Census_2011_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population_and_Housing_Census_2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:382px;max-width:382px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:189px;max-width:189px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pustec_Multilingual_Road_Signs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pustec_Multilingual_Road_Signs.jpg/187px-Pustec_Multilingual_Road_Signs.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pustec_Multilingual_Road_Signs.jpg/281px-Pustec_Multilingual_Road_Signs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pustec_Multilingual_Road_Signs.jpg/374px-Pustec_Multilingual_Road_Signs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:189px;max-width:189px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:124px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_Sign_Goranxi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Street_Sign_Goranxi.jpg/187px-Street_Sign_Goranxi.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Street_Sign_Goranxi.jpg/281px-Street_Sign_Goranxi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Street_Sign_Goranxi.jpg/374px-Street_Sign_Goranxi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">一個路標阿爾巴尼亞語和少數民族語言（馬其頓語）和一個阿爾巴尼亞語和一個外國遊客（英語）在Pustec<small>(<b>left</b>)</small>路標阿爾巴尼亞語和少數民族語言（希臘語）在Goranxi<small>(<b>right</b>)</small></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>是該國第二大口語，有0.5％至3％的人口將其稱為第一語言，<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SecondMostSpokenLanguage_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SecondMostSpokenLanguage-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kathimerini_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kathimerini-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>三分之二的阿爾巴尼亞家庭至少有一名會員講希臘語，其中大多數是在後共產主義時代（1992年至今）因私立學校或移民到希臘而學習的。<sup id="cite_ref-kathimerini_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kathimerini-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在南方小的指定“少數民族地區”之外，希臘語的教學在阿爾巴尼亞共產主義時期被禁止。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>截至2003年，希臘在阿爾巴尼亞和地拉那的一所私立學校提供100多所私人補習中心，這是希臘境外的第一所私立補習中心。近年來，學生人數不斷減少。致力於希臘少數民族的學校給教師帶來了麻煩。<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>由於與鄰國希臘的文化和經濟聯繫，希臘語在該國南部佔很大比例。<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在阿爾巴尼亞政府統計機構Instat進行的2017年研究中，25-64歲的39.9％的阿爾巴尼亞人能夠使用至少一種外語，其中能說英語的阿爾巴尼亞人為40.0％；其次是意大利語，佔27.8％；希臘語為22.9％。<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在年齡25歲或以下的阿爾巴尼亞年輕人中，英語，德語和土耳其語在2000年之後的興趣不斷增加。意大利語和法國語的興趣穩定，而希臘語失去了大部分興趣。趨勢與文化和經濟因素有關。<sup id="cite_ref-Shkurtaj2017_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shkurtaj2017-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>近年來，年輕人對德語的興趣越來越濃厚。他們中的一些人去德國學習或參加各種經歷。阿爾巴尼亞和德國簽署了合作協議，幫助兩國青年更好地了解這兩種文化。<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>由於與土耳其的經濟關係急劇增加，人們對土耳其語學習的興趣，特別是年輕人對土耳其語的學習興趣每年都在增長。受到土耳其投資的經濟重要性和兩國共同價值觀所吸引的年輕人，可以從大學的文化和學術合作中獲益。<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2011年，土耳其人擁有的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoka%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoka大學（页面不存在）">Epoka大學</a>授以土耳其語、英語及法語，被選為阿爾巴尼亞最好的外語和外國大學。<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞大學列表">阿爾巴尼亞大學列表</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana,_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tirana%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0_02.JPG/220px-Tirana%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tirana%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0_02.JPG/330px-Tirana%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Tirana%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0_02.JPG/440px-Tirana%2C_palazzo_dell%27universit%C3%A0_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="地拉那大学">地拉那大學</a>是該國規模最大和排名最高的大學</figcaption></figure> <p>在1991年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%AE%E5%8F%B0" title="阿爾巴尼亞共產主義政權的垮台">阿爾巴尼亞共產主義政權的垮台</a>之後，宣布將義務教育計劃從8年擴展到10年的重組計劃。1992年，阿爾巴尼亞的<a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="1997年阿爾巴尼亞危機戰爭">1997年阿爾巴尼亞危機戰爭</a>以及隨之而來的公共秩序崩潰，使教育和學校管理制度陷入混亂。教科書和用品的廣泛破壞和極度短缺對學校運作造成破壞性的影響，這促使意大利和其他國家提供物質援助。1990年代末，許多學校開始重建，以改善學生學習的條件。大部分改善發生在該國較大的城市，特別是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8F%B0" title="斯库台">斯庫台</a>。 </p><p>在阿爾巴尼亞推行民主化改革政策之後，新的阿爾巴尼亞政府完全廢除共產主義的教育模式，並逐漸採用歐盟和美國教育模式，使阿爾巴尼亞新一代能夠接受21世紀的西方教育。經過30年的教育改革，阿爾巴尼亞的幼稚園和小學入學率較其他中東歐國家更高，但相比西歐國家來說仍有進步空間。 </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞的所有教育計劃由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%88%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教育部（阿爾巴尼亞）（页面不存在）">教育部</a>及市政當局負責管理。教育系統資金主要由政府公帑提供，一共分為三個階級，包括小學教育（arsimifillorë）、中學教育（arsimi imesëm）和高等教育（arsimiuniversitarë）。學年年期的長度與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>相似，一般從9月或10月開學，到6月或7月結束，其餘的2至3個月為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%91%E5%81%87" title="暑假">暑假</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>是所有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國立學校（页面不存在）">公立學校</a>的主要教學語言。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="小學教育">小學教育</a>一年級至九年級為義務教育，小學九年級學生必須通過畢業考試，合格的學生方能繼續升學。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="中等教育">中學</a>提供普通教育，普通教育為學生應付<a href="/w/index.php?title=Matura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matura（页面不存在）">Matura</a>高級程度考試做好準備，讓他們提供取得他們的文憑畢業證書的機會，取得文憑畢業證書的學生可以入讀<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="高等教育">高等教育</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="大學">大學</a>課程。雖然阿爾巴尼亞政府實行2007年“高等教育法”的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亞模式（页面不存在）">博洛尼亞模式</a>，但這些機構可以是公立或私立的，可以根據高等教育法提供一，二，三級的高等教育。 </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞的預計畢業年齡為16歲，在世界排名第25位。阿爾巴尼亞全國識字率，男性為99％，女性為98.3％，男女平均為98.7％。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞文化（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞文化</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="總論"><span id=".E7.B8.BD.E8.AB.96"></span>總論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：總論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞是一個文化共融的國家，融合了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭">伊斯蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="西方世界">西方</a>的文化，包括了歷史上的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">古羅馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占庭帝國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>文化，同時也包括了現代<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>，乃至阿爾巴尼亞傳統與當代流行文化。在2000年代之前的阿爾巴尼亞的是一個保守、封閉及文化單一的國家，當時的阿爾巴尼亞是一個盛行<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="霍查主义">霍查主義</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%B0%8A%E5%A5%B3%E5%8D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="男尊女卑">男尊女卑</a>的國家。不過至從2000年代中後期起阿爾巴尼亞的社會開始走向<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89" title="性別平等">性別平等</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="西化">西化</a>。2017年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A" title="全球性別差距報告">全球性別差距報告</a>中阿爾巴尼亞得分為0.728分，全球排名第38名，反映現時阿爾巴尼亞社會已變成<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="男女平等">男女平等</a>的局面。 </p><p>另外近年阿爾巴尼亞的社會支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a>的比率也如支持性別平等般逐年增加，在2018年同性戀平權網站發布的全球報告中，有56%的阿爾巴尼亞人支持<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同性戀行為（页面不存在）">同性戀行為</a>，且有33%的阿爾巴尼亞人支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="同性婚姻">同性婚姻</a>合法化。而現任<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞總理">阿爾巴尼亞總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC" title="埃迪·拉马">埃迪·拉馬</a>亦表態支持保障同性戀權利。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民間傳統"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E9.96.93.E5.82.B3.E7.B5.B1"></span>民間傳統</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：民間傳統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞神話（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞神話</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞音樂（页面不存在）">音樂</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%9C%8D%E8%A3%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳統阿爾巴尼亞服裝（页面不存在）">傳統服飾</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/220px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/330px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/440px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞的傳統音樂（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞的傳統音樂</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>認定為人類的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄（页面不存在）">非物質文化遺產</a></figcaption></figure><p><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞音樂是阿爾巴尼亞民族特徵的重要組成部分，並繼續在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞音樂（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞音樂</a>中發揮重要作用。雖然它可以分為北部<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">Gheg</a>、南部<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">Lab</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">Tosk</a>進行的兩個文化體系組別。北部和南部的傳統音樂以及北部複雜的音調和南部的鬆弛的旋律形成鮮明對比。許多歌曲是關於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞歷史">阿爾巴尼亞歷史</a>的事件，包括民族英雄<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9" title="斯坎德培">斯坎德培</a>和有關榮譽、招待、背叛和復仇的傳統主題。阿爾巴尼亞民間音樂的第一個彙編是由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>兩位<a href="/w/index.php?title=Himara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himara（页面不存在）">Himariot</a>音樂家<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ne%C3%A7oMuko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeçoMuko（页面不存在）">NeçoMuka</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C3%A7o%C3%87akali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KoçoÇakali（页面不存在）">KoçoÇakali</a>在他們對這首歌曲<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tefta_Tashko-Ko%C3%A7o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tefta Tashko-Koço（页面不存在）">Diva Tefta TashkoKoço</a>。這三位藝術家記錄了這幾年來錄製的幾首歌曲，這最終導致了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞傳統音樂（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞傳統音樂</a>曲目<a href="/w/index.php?title=Himariot_Isopoly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himariot Isopoly（页面不存在）">Himariot Isopoly</a>作為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音樂記錄（页面不存在）">音樂記錄</a>當中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國教科文組織非物質文化遺產名錄（页面不存在）">世界文化遺產</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_(c._1835).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg/220px-Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg/330px-Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg/440px-Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>阿爾巴尼亞的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fustanella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fustanella（页面不存在）">Fustanella</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%9C%8D%E9%A3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞傳統民族服飾（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞傳統民族服飾</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞傳統民族舞蹈</a></figcaption></figure> <p>現代阿爾巴尼亞的流行音樂和藝術家如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="芮塔·歐拉">芮塔·歐拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%83%C2%B7%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%A2" title="杜娃·黎波">杜娃·黎波</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%A7%E7%A2%A7%C2%B7%E8%95%BE%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="碧碧·蕾克莎">碧碧·蕾克莎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E9%9C%8D" title="埃爾莫利拉·亞霍">埃爾莫利拉·亞霍</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英瓦·穆拉（页面不存在）">英瓦·穆拉</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2" title="艾拉·斯特菲">艾拉·斯特菲</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他們的音樂已經獲得國際認可。斯波拉諾<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E9%9C%8D" title="埃爾莫利拉·亞霍">埃爾莫利拉·亞霍</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟學人">經濟學家</a>描述為世界上最受好評的女高音。<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>阿爾巴尼亞國際歌劇演唱家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩里爾·皮爾古（页面不存在）">薩里爾·皮爾古</a>（阿爾巴尼亞語：Saimir Pirgu）是一位得到廣泛認可的音樂家，他來自<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="艾巴申">艾巴申</a>。他被提名為2017年<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E7%BE%8E%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="格萊美獎">格萊美獎</a>得獎者。<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞的每個文化和地理區域都有各自不同的風格、材料、顏色、形狀、細節及形式的服裝。<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>目前，民族服飾經常與特殊活動和慶典有關，主要集中在民族節日，宗教節日，婚禮，舞蹈團體等。一些保守的男女長者，主要來自北部和南部一些郊區，在日常生活中會穿著傳統阿爾巴尼亞民族服裝。服裝主要由當地農畜產品如<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%9D%A9" title="皮革">皮革</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" title="羊毛">羊毛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%BA%BB" title="亚麻">亞麻</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大麻纖維（页面不存在）">大麻纖維</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E7%B6%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="絲綢">絲綢</a>製成。如今，傳統的紡織品仍然以非常協調的古代圖案繡製而成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8"></span>文學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：文學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞文學（页面不存在）">文學</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meshari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Meshari.jpg/220px-Meshari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Meshari.jpg/330px-Meshari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Meshari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjon_Buzuku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjon Buzuku（页面不存在）">Gjon Buzuku</a>寫的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meshari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meshari（页面不存在）">Meshari</a>（<i>The Missal</i>）的摘錄，1555年</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a>系列組成。該語言被認為是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語系">印歐語系</a>中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="語言隔離（页面不存在）">語言隔離</a>。唯一倖存的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AD%90%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="印歐語系">印歐語</a>分支的其他語言是亞美尼亞語和希臘語。它在1854年由德國<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="比較語言學">語言學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%99%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="弗兰茨·博普">弗兰茨·博普</a>證明是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="印欧语">印歐語</a>。阿爾巴尼亞語經常被認為與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊利里亞語（页面不存在）">伊利里亞語</a>有關，伊利里亞語於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="古典时期">古典時期</a>在巴爾幹地區使用的語言。學者們爭辯說阿爾巴尼亞人來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="伊利里亚人">伊利里亞人</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而另一些人<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>聲稱它來自<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dacian%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dacian語言（页面不存在）">Daco</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="色雷斯語">色雷斯人</a>。（然而，伊利里亞語和<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="色雷斯語">色雷斯語</a>可能是密切相關的語言；參見<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thraco-Illyrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thraco-Illyrian（页面不存在）">Thraco-Illyrian</a>。） </p><p>文化復興首先表現在教會文本和出版物領域<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>的發展，主要是阿爾巴尼亞北部的天主教地區，而且<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東正教會">東正教</a>。阿爾巴尼亞在南部，當神職人員<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjon_Buzuku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjon Buzuku（页面不存在）">Gjon Buzuku</a>將阿爾巴尼亞語<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80" title="天主教禮儀">天主教禮儀</a>納入阿爾巴尼亞語時，新教改革激發了對當地語言和文學傳統發展的希望，試圖為阿爾巴尼亞語作出改革的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>和阿爾巴尼亞語翻譯。由<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjon_Buzuku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjon Buzuku（页面不存在）">Gjon Buzuku</a>撰寫的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meshari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meshari（页面不存在）">Meshari</a>（<i>The Missal</i>）於1555年出版，被認為是中世紀第一部阿爾巴尼亞文學作品之一。語言的精確程度和穩定的拼寫法必須是早期傳統的阿爾巴尼亞語寫作的結果，這一傳統尚未得到很好的理解。然而，在Buzuku之前存在一些支離破碎的證據，這表明阿爾巴尼亞語至少是在14世紀寫成的。 </p><p>最早的證據可以追溯到公元1332年，來自<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antivari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antivari（页面不存在）">Antivari</a>的法國多米尼加Guillelmus Adae，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archbishop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archbishop（页面不存在）">Archbishop</a>的拉丁文報告，他寫道阿爾巴尼亞人在他們的書中使用了拉丁字母，儘管他們的語言與拉丁語完全不同。其他重要的例子包括：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8Fpag%C3%ABzimit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公式pagëzimit（页面不存在）">洗禮公式</a>（<i>Unte paghesont premenit Atit et Birit et spertit senit</i>）自1462年起，由阿爾巴尼亞人在<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>主教的拉丁文中寫成，<a href="/w/index.php?title=PalEngj%C3%ABlli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PalEngjëlli（页面不存在）">PalEngjëlli</a>;阿爾巴尼亞語的阿爾巴尼亞語單詞1497由阿爾巴尼亞人經過的阿爾巴尼亞語，以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>的15世紀聖經片段使用阿爾巴尼亞語，但以希臘字母書寫。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:102px;max-width:102px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:140px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg/100px-NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg/150px-NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg/200px-NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="967" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naum_Veqilharxhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naum Veqilharxhi（页面不存在）">Naum Veqilharxhi</a>律師和學者<small>(1797–1854)</small></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:116px;max-width:116px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:140px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parashqevi_Qiriazi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parashqevi_Qiriazi.jpg/114px-Parashqevi_Qiriazi.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parashqevi_Qiriazi.jpg/171px-Parashqevi_Qiriazi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Parashqevi_Qiriazi.jpg/228px-Parashqevi_Qiriazi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="734" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parashqevi_Qiriazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parashqevi Qiriazi（页面不存在）">Parashqevi Qiriazi</a>老師和女權主義者<small>(1880–1970)</small></div></div></div></div></div> <p>這幾個世紀以來的阿爾巴尼亞著作不應僅僅是宗教文本，而是歷史編年史。人道主義者<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marin_Barleti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marin Barleti（页面不存在）">Marin Barleti</a>提到了他們，他們在1504年的書《Shkodra之圍》（<i>Rrethimi i Shkodrës</i>）證實了他的葉子通過用人們的語言（<i>vernacula lingua</i>）寫的這些編年史以及他著名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9" title="斯坎德培">斯坎德培</a>的傳記。“斯坎德培歷史”仍然是斯坎德培研究的基礎，被認為是阿爾巴尼亞文化寶藏，對阿爾巴尼亞民族自我意識的形成至關重要。 </p><p>在16和17世紀，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lek%C3%ABMatr%C3%ABnga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LekëMatrënga（页面不存在）">LekëMatrënga</a>創作的1592年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="教義">教義</a>（基督教徒教誨）（<i>mmbësuamekrishterë</i>）（基督教教義），（<i>Doktrinaekrishterë</i>）（基督徒）教義）1618年和（<i>Rituale romanum</i>）1621年<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjet%C3%ABrBudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PjetërBudi（页面不存在）">PjetërBudi</a>，原始阿爾巴尼亞人<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a>和詩歌的第一作者，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Remorse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remorse（页面不存在）">道歉</a>為喬治卡斯特里奧特（1636）<a href="/w/index.php?title=Frang_Bardhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frang Bardhi（页面不存在）">Frang Bardhi</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjet%C3%ABrBogdani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PjetërBogdani（页面不存在）">PjetërBogdani</a>也發表了一本字典和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="民間傳說">民間傳說</a>創作，神學 - 哲學條約<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuneus_Prophetarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuneus Prophetarum（页面不存在）">Cuneus Prophetarum</a></i>（The Prop of Prophets）（1685），阿爾巴尼亞人<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>最普遍的人格，以<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞語">阿爾巴尼亞語</a>出版。20世紀和21世紀最著名的阿爾巴尼亞作家可能是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%B1" title="伊斯梅尔·卡达莱">伊斯梅爾·卡達莱</a>，他的許多作品都在諷刺和批判專制社會，其中一些出版之後在霍查統治阿爾巴尼亞期間曾一度遭封禁，他多次被提及為文學<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="諾貝爾獎">諾貝爾獎</a>的可能得獎者。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電影院"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1.E9.99.A2"></span>電影院</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：電影院"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞電影院（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞電影院</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eliza_Dushku_(3756552915).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Eliza_Dushku_%283756552915%29.jpg/220px-Eliza_Dushku_%283756552915%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Eliza_Dushku_%283756552915%29.jpg/330px-Eliza_Dushku_%283756552915%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Eliza_Dushku_%283756552915%29.jpg/440px-Eliza_Dushku_%283756552915%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞裔美國人（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞裔美國人</a>女演員<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliza_Dushku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliza Dushku（页面不存在）">Eliza Dushku</a>製作了紀錄片《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E6%84%9B%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親愛的阿爾巴尼亞（页面不存在）">親愛的阿爾巴尼亞</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="旅遊頻道">旅遊頻道</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%8D%A8%E6%98%9F%E7%90%83" title="孤獨星球">孤獨星球</a>的工作人員，促進阿爾巴尼亞的旅遊業</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞電影（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞電影</a>在20世紀開始流行，當時<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8F%B0" title="斯库台">斯庫台</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%9F" title="科尔察">科爾察</a>的城市展出了外國電影和紀錄片。<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>第一個在阿爾巴尼亞舉行的公開演出是一個鮮為人知的標題，Paddy the Reliable是一個滑稽的故事。 </p><p>最初的阿爾巴尼亞電影主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E9%8C%84%E7%89%87" title="紀錄片">紀錄片</a>；第一個是關於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫納斯提爾大會（页面不存在）">莫納斯提爾大會</a>在1908年批准<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞語字母（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞語字母</a>。在共產政權時期，後來被稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinostudio_Shqip%C3%ABria_e_Re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinostudio Shqipëria e Re（页面不存在）">Kinostudio Shqipëria e Re</a>的阿爾巴尼亞電影學院在蘇聯援助下成立，專注於主要是對戰時鬥爭的宣傳。共產黨政府於1952年創立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞國家電影攝影中心（页面不存在）">Kinostudio Shqipëria e Re</a>。隨後是第一部阿爾巴尼亞<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="史詩電影">史詩電影</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Great_Warrior_Skanderbeg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Great Warrior Skanderbeg（页面不存在）">The Great Warrior Skanderbeg</a>》，與<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>藝術家合作，記錄了阿爾巴尼亞民族英雄<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9" title="斯坎德培">斯坎德培</a>的生活和戰鬥。該片獲得<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC7%E5%B1%86%E5%9D%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%BD%B1%E5%B1%95" title="第7屆坎城影展">1954年戛納電影節</a>國際獎。 </p><p>到了1990年，阿爾巴尼亞已經製作了大約200部電影，阿爾巴尼亞有超過450部電影院。隨著20世紀90年代共產主義政權崩潰後的經濟轉型，Kinostudio被打破並私有化。一個新的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞國家電影攝影中心（页面不存在）">國家電影攝影中心</a>成立，而城市建立了現代電影院，主要是美國電影。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地拉那國際電影節（页面不存在）">地拉那國際電影節</a>成立於2003年，已成為該國和巴爾幹地區首屈一指的最大電影節。<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>舉辦<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際電影都拉斯電影節（页面不存在）">國際電影都拉斯電影節</a>，這是該國第二大國際電影節，每年8月底或9月初在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" title="杜勒斯露天競技場">杜勒斯露天競技場</a>舉行。 </p><p>值得注意的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞電影導演名單（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞電影導演</a>包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andamion_Murataj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andamion Murataj（页面不存在）">Andamion Murataj</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=BesimSahat%C3%A7iu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BesimSahatçiu（页面不存在）">BesimSahatçiu</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xhanfize_Keko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xhanfize Keko（页面不存在）">Xhanfize Keko</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhimit%C3%ABrAnagnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DhimitërAnagnosti（页面不存在）">DhimitërAnagnosti</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kujtim%C3%87ashku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KujtimÇashku（页面不存在）">KujtimÇashku</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luljeta_Hoxha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luljeta Hoxha（页面不存在）">Luljeta Hoxha</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saim_Kokona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saim Kokona（页面不存在）">Saim Kokona</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saimir_Kumbaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saimir Kumbaro（页面不存在）">Saimir Kumbaro</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristaq_Mitro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristaq Mitro（页面不存在）">Kristaq Mitro</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Qafzezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Qafzezi（页面不存在）">Leon Qafzezi</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjergj_Xhuvani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjergj Xhuvani（页面不存在）">Gjergj Xhuvani</a>。阿爾巴尼亞的著名演員包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nik_Xhelilaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nik Xhelilaj（页面不存在）">Nik Xhelilaj</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klement_Tinaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klement Tinaj（页面不存在）">Klement Tinaj</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Masiela_Lusha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masiela Lusha（页面不存在）">Masiela Lusha</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Blerim_Destani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blerim Destani（页面不存在）">Blerim Destani</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksand%C3%ABrMoisiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AleksandërMoisiu（页面不存在）">AleksandërMoisiu</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinka_Kurti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinka Kurti（页面不存在）">Tinka Kurti</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pjet%C3%ABr_Malota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pjetër Malota（页面不存在）">Pjetër Malota</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sand%C3%ABrProsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SandërProsi（页面不存在）">SandërProsi</a>以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarita_Xhepa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarita Xhepa（页面不存在）">Margarita Xhepa</a>。 </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞僑民有國際知名演員，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞裔美國人（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞裔美國人</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliza_Dushku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliza Dushku（页面不存在）">Eliza Dushku</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Belushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Belushi（页面不存在）">Jim</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Belushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Belushi（页面不存在）">John Belushi</a>；科索沃阿爾巴尼亞人的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekim_Fehmiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekim Fehmiu（页面不存在）">Bekim Fehmiu</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arta_Dobroshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arta Dobroshi（页面不存在）">Arta Dobroshi</a>；土耳其阿爾巴尼亞人的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barish_Arduch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barish Arduch（页面不存在）">Barish Arduç</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="習俗"><span id=".E7.BF.92.E4.BF.97"></span>習俗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：習俗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞人以友善、禮貌、好客見稱，一般都會十分主動向別人打招呼、問好和握手，有需要時會協助對方解決問題，即使是面對外國遊客時做法也是一樣。另外阿爾巴尼亞人也講究家庭和友誼觀念，男女地位相對平等。值得一提是阿爾巴尼亞日常人與人之間的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="非語言溝通">非語言溝通</a>中的點頭是代表不是（no）的意思而搖頭是代表是（yes）的意思。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="社會主義時期的流行文化"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>社會主義時期的流行文化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：社會主義時期的流行文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿尔巴尼亚革命电影曾经在中国产生一定影响。著名电影如《广阔的地平线》《宁死不屈》《地下游击队》《第八个是铜像》《战斗的早晨》《勇敢的人们》《脚印》《伏击战》《海岸风雷》《在平凡的岗位上》等影响了整整一代中国人。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%9F%A5" title="恩維爾·霍查">霍查</a>统治期间，由于担心苏联、美国、希腊、意大利、南斯拉夫入侵阿尔巴尼亚，在全国各地修建超过75万个<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="阿尔巴尼亚的地堡">地堡</a>。時至今日，阿尔巴尼亚各地都有地堡分佈，故阿尔巴尼亚被称为“地堡王国”。由於現今的阿爾巴尼亞政府和人民不喜歡象徵着霍查和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚劳动党">勞動黨</a>政權的地堡，加上拆除地堡過程十分困難和成本高，因此近年部分阿爾巴尼亞的地堡已改變用途，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%85%E8%88%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青年旅舎（页面不存在）">青年旅舎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="博物館">博物館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%90%E5%BB%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="餐廳">餐廳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1" title="咖啡">咖啡</a>館甚至露宿者的收容中心等。 </p><p>阿尔巴尼亚最著名的作家是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="范·诺里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fan Noli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="范·诺里（页面不存在）">范·诺里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Noli" class="extiw" title="en:Fan Noli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fan Noli</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%B1" title="伊斯梅尔·卡达莱">伊斯梅尔·卡达莱</a>。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="斯克拉巴里区的传统男合唱小组"><img alt="斯克拉巴里区的传统男合唱小组" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/120px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/180px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/240px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="斯克拉巴里区">斯克拉巴里区</a>的传统男<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1" title="合唱">合唱</a>小组</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ismail_Kadare.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="伊斯梅尔·卡达莱"><img alt="伊斯梅尔·卡达莱" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ismail_Kadare.jpg/92px-Ismail_Kadare.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ismail_Kadare.jpg/138px-Ismail_Kadare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Ismail_Kadare.jpg/184px-Ismail_Kadare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E8%8E%B1" title="伊斯梅尔·卡达莱">伊斯梅尔·卡达莱</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建築"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AF.89"></span>建築</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：建築"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞的建築（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞的建築</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg/220px-Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg/330px-Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg/440px-Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>自1992年至今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E7%89%B9" title="布特林特">布特林特</a>的古跡已被列入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="世界遺產地">世界遺產地</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>名單中</figcaption></figure> <p>由於歷史悠久，阿爾巴尼亞擁有許多重要的文化和歷史地標。從古代古典到現代，國內主要城市已經從城堡內部發展到包括住宅，宗教和商業結構，不斷地重新設計城市廣場，建築技術的進化。 </p><p>現時阿爾巴尼亞著名的建築風格包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%9F" title="科尔察">科爾察</a>中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%EF%BC%88%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歷史主義（藝術）（页面不存在）">歷史主義</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="新艺术">新藝術</a>，而且現代<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>風格也存在於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%8F%B0" title="斯库台">斯庫台</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="夫羅勒">夫羅勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE" title="萨兰达">薩蘭達</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>。其他城市通過各種文化或經濟影響獲得了當今阿爾巴尼亞獨特的外觀。由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占庭帝國</a>的長期統治，阿爾巴尼亞擁有許多<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="拜占庭式建筑">拜占庭式建築</a>的教堂、城堡和修道院。阿爾巴尼亞還擁有五百年來<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼建築">鄂圖曼</a>統治的許多倖存的紀念碑。在十九世紀，阿爾巴尼亞的城鎮經歷了由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>和意大利建築師的城市轉型，讓他們看起來像歐洲城市。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國">阿爾巴尼亞共產主義</a>時期，修建了許多社會主義風格的建築群，寬闊的道路和工廠，重新設計了城市廣場，並拆除了一些歷史悠久的建築物。 </p><p>自從1990年代阿爾巴尼亞推行民主化及推行資本主義之後，阿爾巴尼亞民主政府開始實行雄心勃勃的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%8C%96" title="去共化">去共化</a>運動，大規模地拆除及改建前共產政權大量建築，例如將不少<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="阿尔巴尼亚的地堡">地堡</a>改造為政治犯紀念館、咖啡廳、餐廳、流浪動物收容所、酒店等用途，以及拆除對恩維爾霍查所有個人崇拜物件，令阿爾巴尼亞擺脫前共產陰霾；將前共產政權拆除的各種宗教場所重新建立，包括天主教、猶太教及東正教堂和清真寺都能夠為阿爾巴尼亞各派教徒提供各類祈禱/禮拜/宗教活動等服務，這使阿爾巴尼亞贏得全球首20名宗教最包容國家美譽；將日久失修的樓宇翻新使它們成為歐式美式或具有阿爾巴尼亞民族特色的建築物，目的是把阿爾巴尼亞打造成為一個包容新舊以及其他西方文化的國家。 </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞擁有兩個文化<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="世界遺產">世界遺產</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE" title="萨兰达">薩蘭達</a>南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E7%89%B9" title="布特林特">布特林特</a>的古代遺跡，以及中世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%90%89%E7%BE%85%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="培拉特和吉羅卡斯特歷史中心">培拉特和吉羅卡斯特歷史中心</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%B1%B1%E6%AF%9B%E6%AB%B8%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%B1%E6%AF%9B%E6%AB%B8%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="喀爾巴阡山脈原始山毛櫸森林和歐洲其他地區古山毛櫸森林">喀爾巴阡山脈原始山毛櫸森林和歐洲其他地區古山毛櫸森林</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%B9%96" title="奥赫里德湖">奧赫里德地區的自然和文化遺產</a>。此外，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%9E%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%99%B5%E5%A2%93" title="下塞爾塞皇家陵墓">下塞爾塞皇家陵墓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E_(%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿波羅尼亞 (伊利里亞)">阿波羅尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E6%89%98%E7%B6%AD%E5%A0%A1%E5%A3%98" title="巴什托維堡壘">巴什托維堡壘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" title="杜勒斯露天競技場">杜勒斯露天競技場</a>已列入暫定名單。 </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="藝術"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>藝術</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞藝術（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞藝術</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reja,_Tirane_Albania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg/220px-Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg/330px-Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg/440px-Reja%2C_Tirane_Albania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>現在，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>是阿爾巴尼亞最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="視覺藝術">視覺藝術</a>中心</figcaption></figure> <p>阿爾巴尼亞的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="視覺藝術">視覺藝術</a>傳統是由在其領土上蓬勃發展的許多文化所塑造的。<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝國">拜占廷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼帝國">奧斯曼帝國</a>分別在阿爾巴尼亞統治接近五個世紀，極大地影響了該國的藝術和藝術形式。在阿爾巴尼亞於1478年成為奧斯曼帝國一部分之後，奧斯曼文化影響了<a href="/wiki/%E9%91%B2%E5%B5%8C%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="鑲嵌藝術">鑲嵌</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB" title="濕壁畫">濕壁畫</a>等藝術形式的流行，直到1912年11月28日的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞獨立宣言（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞獨立宣言</a>以後才出現真正的藝術變化。 </p><p>從古代到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B3%BD%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="馬賽克">馬賽克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB" title="濕壁畫">濕壁畫</a>之後，第一批畫作是出自於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a>的傳統。阿爾巴尼亞最早的畫作可追溯到13世紀後期，並普遍估計他們的藝術高峰在18世紀達到了。阿爾巴尼亞的肖像藝術最突出的代表是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Onufri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onufri（页面不存在）">Onufri</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Selenica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Selenica（页面不存在）">David Selenica</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="培拉特">培拉特</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%9F" title="科尔察">科爾察</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>的博物館收藏著很多收藏品。 </p><p>奧斯曼帝國統治結束時，阿爾巴尼亞人的畫作大多局限於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="民間藝術">民間藝術</a>和華麗的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%BA" title="清真寺">清真寺</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-www.albanianart.net_index_al_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.albanianart.net_index_al-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>20世紀上半葉阿爾巴尼亞的繪畫和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="雕塑">雕塑</a>文化藝術興起，在20世紀的30年代和40年代達到了一個溫和的高峰，當時第一次舉辦國家級的藝術展覽。<sup id="cite_ref-www.albanianart.net_index_al_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.albanianart.net_index_al-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>現代的阿爾巴尼亞藝術品捕捉到阿爾巴尼亞人的日常奮鬥細節，然而新藝術家正在利用不同的藝術風格傳達這一信息。阿爾巴尼亞藝術家繼續推動阿爾巴尼亞藝術發展，而他們的藝術內容仍然是阿爾巴尼亞獨特的。雖然在阿爾巴尼亞藝術家後現代主義最近被介紹，有一些藝術家和作品在國際知名。其中最著名的阿爾巴尼亞後現代主義者被認為是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿里薩拉（页面不存在）">阿里薩拉</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E8%90%8A%E5%82%91%E5%93%88%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西斯萊傑哈法（页面不存在）">西斯萊傑哈法</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A0%93%E5%90%89%E5%82%91%E5%90%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫利頓吉傑吉（页面不存在）">赫利頓吉傑吉</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅遊"><span id=".E6.97.85.E9.81.8A"></span>旅遊</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节：旅遊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>近年隨著阿爾巴尼亞政局趨於穩定及國家對外完全開放，加上阿爾巴尼亞一直融合了不少<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">古羅馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞">保加利亞</a>文明，驅使到訪阿爾巴尼亞的外國遊客數目也明顯地增加，近年來（自2021年開始）多了很多意大利、波蘭、西班牙及美國遊客到訪阿爾巴尼亞旅遊，主要原因包括物價較大部分歐洲國家便宜、擁有不少歷史古蹟遺產、高山與海岸美景近在眼前等。現在的阿爾巴尼亞政府也積極開拓阿爾巴尼亞本地的歷史古蹟、宗教、文化導賞團，以及沿亞得利亞海、愛奧尼亞海一帶海灘城市景點度假團，而當中阿爾巴尼亞眾多旅遊景點之中最為著名的旅遊景點分別有獲得<b>千窗之城</b>美譽的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="培拉特">培拉特</a>白色小屋和位於首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>南部近郊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="彼德雷拉城堡">彼德雷拉城堡</a>。 </p><p>阿爾巴尼亞國家旅遊局網址：<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://wp.akt.gov.al/">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210503235706/http://wp.akt.gov.al/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="阿爾巴尼亞宗教">阿爾巴尼亞宗教</a></div> <p>从公元1世纪开始，阿尔巴尼亚人主要为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>。后来自從土耳其奥斯曼帝国入侵起，大多数阿尔巴尼亚人開始改信<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>，穆斯林人口开始在整个阿尔巴尼亚占多数，但<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>在阿尔巴尼亚部分地区则仍然占多数。 </p><p>到了近现代，所有宗教信仰於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚劳动党">阿尔巴尼亚劳动党</a>統治中后期遭到官方查禁，當時阿爾巴尼亞宣稱其為世界第一個、也是唯一的<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論">無神論</a>國家。1990年11月，虽然还没有修改宪法，但开始允许个人举行宗教仪式。 </p><p>現今，阿爾巴尼亞境內重新容許<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="宗教自由">宗教自由</a>。根据2011年的人口普查，阿尔巴尼亚有58%的伊斯兰教逊尼派穆斯林，2%的伊斯兰教苏菲派拜克塔什教团信徒，10%的罗马天主教徒，7%的东正教徒，0.2%其他派系基督宗教，5.5%其他宗教，14%不确定，无神论仅占2.5%，是欧洲伊斯兰教占多数的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="世俗国家">世俗国家</a>之一，另一個為鄰國科索沃。然而，根据2018年<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%BD%B2" title="联合国开发计划署">聯合國開發計劃署</a>做的调查，62.7%的阿尔巴尼亚人不信仰宗教。37.3%的阿尔巴尼亚人信仰一种宗教。这37.3%阿尔巴尼亚人中的52.06%为穆斯林，13.82%为天主教徒，13.08为东正教徒，7.5%为拜克塔什教团成员，4.03%为无神论者，1.74%为新教基督徒。其余的拒绝回答或有其他信仰。<sup id="cite_ref-Religious_Tolerance_in_Albania_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religious_Tolerance_in_Albania-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011年宗教普查漏洞"><span id="2011.E5.B9.B4.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E6.99.AE.E6.9F.A5.E6.BC.8F.E6.B4.9E"></span>2011年宗教普查漏洞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节：2011年宗教普查漏洞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2011年的宗教普查引起了有关阿尔巴尼亚宗教成分的争议。其原因是普查人员未能够与南部大量东正教社群取得联系。<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>只有34%的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚正教会">阿尔巴尼亚正教</a>基督徒被普查人员联系过。<sup id="cite_ref-OrthDeclaration_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrthDeclaration-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此外，普查人员有时在没有受调查人见证的情况下径自随意填写了其宗教信仰并在调查问卷上违规地使用铅笔填写。<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有时，整个社群声称完全没有被联系过。有计70%的被调查者拒绝在列出的宗教列表上选择自己的信仰。<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚正教会">阿尔巴尼亚正教会</a><sup id="cite_ref-OrthDeclaration2_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrthDeclaration2-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="苏菲派">苏菲派</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" title="拜克塔什教團">拜克塔什教团</a>对调查结果提出了质疑与抗议。<sup id="cite_ref-Concerns2_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concerns2-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="媒体"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93"></span>媒体</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节：媒体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="報章"><span id=".E5.A0.B1.E7.AB.A0"></span>報章</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节：報章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿尔巴尼亚全国各种<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="報刊">报刊</a>约160种，其中主要有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="当代报（页面不存在）">当代报</a>》，发行量约2万份；<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚社会党">社会党</a>党报《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%B9%8B%E5%A3%B0%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="人民之声报">人民之声报</a>》，发行量约1万份；<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8" title="阿爾巴尼亞民主黨">民主党</a>党报《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主复兴报（页面不存在）">民主复兴报</a>》，发行量约1万份；其它报刊还有《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%8A%A5" title="世纪报">世纪报</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共和报（页面不存在）">共和报</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔巴尼亚报（页面不存在）">阿尔巴尼亚报</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济报（页面不存在）">经济报</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克兰杂志（页面不存在）">克兰杂志</a>》等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="广播电视"><span id=".E5.B9.BF.E6.92.AD.E7.94.B5.E8.A7.86"></span>广播电视</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节：广播电视"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="阿尔巴尼亚广播电视台">阿尔巴尼亚广播电视台</a>是阿尔巴尼亚的官方广播电视台，于1938年在首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>建立。目前拥有至少三个电视频道和三个广播频道。国际电视频道从1993年起播出。其下属的广播电台使用“地拉那广播电台”（Radio Tirana）的呼号，地拉那广播电台第三台采用<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿尔巴尼亚语">阿尔巴尼亚語</a>和其他七种语言，通过中波和短波向世界各地播放。另外自從<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國">阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國</a>政府倒台後，阿爾巴尼亞國內亦容許民間和私營的電視台營運（例如KLAN、Top Channel、Report Tv等），為國民提供更多元化選擇。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中華人民共和国</a>于1950年在阿尔巴尼亚境内设立<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E6%B3%A2" title="短波">短波</a>发射台，为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="中国国际广播电台">中国国际广播电台</a>的中继站，昔日冷戰共產時期该发射台除了转播<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="阿尔巴尼亚广播电视台">地拉那广播电台</a>之外，还转播<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国国际广播电台阿尔巴尼亚语广播（页面不存在）">中国国际广播电台阿尔巴尼亚语广播</a>，主要是宣傳霍查和毛澤東的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E9%AC%A5%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="階級鬥爭">階級鬥爭</a>路線革命。目前该发射台为中国国家广播电视总局所有，负责转播中国国际广播电台节目。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞交通">阿爾巴尼亞交通</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="長途巴士"><span id=".E9.95.B7.E9.80.94.E5.B7.B4.E5.A3.AB"></span>長途巴士</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节：長途巴士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞多個大城市設有長途巴士服務，首都地拉那擁有全國絕大部分城市和鄉鎮的巴士服務，服務範圍一般涵蓋全國各地和鄰國的科索沃、黑山、希臘、北馬其頓，甚至提供了德國、意大利、瑞士等西歐國家。國內巴士毋須提前購票但跨國巴士則要提前最少1日到地拉那國際巴士售票處購票，並於出發日上車時將車票交給巴士服務員。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小巴"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E5.B7.B4"></span>小巴</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节：小巴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因為小巴載客量少和便捷，普遍應用於由阿爾巴尼亞首都地拉那到近郊地區和較小規模的城市（例如培拉特）接駁交通工具，但收費較巴士昂貴一些。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="計程車"><span id=".E8.A8.88.E7.A8.8B.E8.BB.8A"></span>計程車</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=46" title="编辑章节：計程車"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>green taxi提供網上預約的士服務，只需要提前在Whatsapp與客服說明上車地點位置便何，收費價錢較街上其他的士合理。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="火車"><span id=".E7.81.AB.E8.BB.8A"></span>火車</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=47" title="编辑章节：火車"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="阿尔巴尼亚铁路">阿爾巴尼亞鐵路</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞火車服務一般用作貨物運輸，亦有提供載客服務。但阿爾巴尼亞並沒有連結鄰國馬其頓或者希臘的鐵路。因為缺乏現代化火車運行，火車行駛速度相較巴士小巴等交通工具來說非常緩慢（甚至較科索沃火車慢一半車速），列車的行駛速度一般只有每小時30至50公里，曾經淪為外國遊客體驗品。目前絕大部分鐵路綫因少人選搭已經廢棄不再使用，只有地拉那至都拉斯的路綫會更換時速達120公里的列車和更換新路軌。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=48" title="编辑章节：航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾巴尼亞機場列表（页面不存在）">阿爾巴尼亞機場列表</a></div> <p><b>國際機場</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3%E7%89%B9%E8%95%BE%E8%8E%8E%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="地拉那特蕾莎修女國際機場">地拉那特蕾莎修女國際機場</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫克斯機場（页面不存在）">庫克斯機場</a>（季節性）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%85%E5%8B%92%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夫羅勒國際機場（页面不存在）">夫羅勒國際機場</a>（興建中）</li></ul> <p><b>國內機場</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E8%AB%BE%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉諾卡斯特機場（页面不存在）">吉諾卡斯特機場</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%AF%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科爾察西北機場（页面不存在）">科爾察西北機場</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E8%98%AD%E9%81%94%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩蘭達機場（页面不存在）">薩蘭達機場</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%AB%E5%8F%B0%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯庫台機場（页面不存在）">斯庫台機場</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3%E7%9B%B4%E5%8D%87%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地拉那直升機場（页面不存在）">地拉那直升機場</a></li></ul> <p><b>軍用機場</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%96%AC%E9%9F%8B%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫喬韋空軍基地（页面不存在）">庫喬韋空軍基地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gjad%C3%ABr%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gjadër空軍基地（页面不存在）">Gjadër空軍基地</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="渡輪"><span id=".E6.B8.A1.E8.BC.AA"></span>渡輪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=49" title="编辑章节：渡輪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞的渡輪服務以跨境渡輪為主，較少提供國內渡輪服務。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%BE" title="萨兰达">薩蘭達</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%9A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科孚島">科孚島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C" title="巴里">巴里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="都拉斯">都拉斯</a>—<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="杜布羅夫尼克">杜布羅夫尼克</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=50" title="编辑章节：体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奧運會"><span id=".E5.A5.A7.E9.81.8B.E6.9C.83"></span>奧運會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=51" title="编辑章节：奧運會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="奥林匹克运动会阿尔巴尼亚代表团">奥林匹克运动会阿尔巴尼亚代表团</a></div> <p>阿爾巴尼亞第一次参加夏季奥运會是1972年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">西德</a>的<a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会">慕尼黑奥运会</a>。因為<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>政治格局的因素，之后阿爾巴尼亞曾經缺席4届奧運會，曾与以<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>為首的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="東方集團">東方集團</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="共產主義">共產主義</a>国家一起抵制<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的<a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>，1988年因为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%B7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="極左">极左</a>政策与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>一起抵制<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%90%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="汉城奥运会">汉城奥运会</a>。1992年<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>结束和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國">阿爾巴尼亞社會主義人民共和國</a>垮台后，第一次参与<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>的<a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会">巴塞罗那奥运会</a>，此后阿尔巴尼亚无一缺席。 </p><p>阿尔巴尼亚直至2016年的里約奧運會为止都没有获得过任何奥运奖牌，也没有能与他国竞争獎牌的优势体育项目。不過於<a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="2024年巴黎奧運">2024年巴黎奧運</a>阿爾巴尼亞奧運代表團體終於在摔跤項目贏得2面絧牌，儘管為阿爾巴尼亞獲取獎牌的運動員都不是純正阿爾巴尼亞民族（皆為車臣與阿爾巴尼亞混血兒）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="足球"><span id=".E8.B6.B3.E7.90.83"></span>足球</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=52" title="编辑章节：足球"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="阿爾巴尼亞國家足球隊">阿爾巴尼亞國家足球隊</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="阿爾巴尼亞國家足球隊">阿爾巴尼亞國家足球隊</a>昔日一直是歐洲的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E8%85%A9%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="魚腩部隊">魚腩球隊</a>之一。不過在2015年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="欧洲足球锦标赛">歐洲國家盃</a>外圍資格賽上，阿爾巴尼亞先後击敗同組的「死敵」球隊<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞">塞爾維亞</a>以及來自<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索</a>國家的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a>，以外圍資格賽第2名的成绩歷史性成功打入<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="欧洲足球锦标赛">欧洲足球锦标赛</a>決賽周分組賽第1轮。随后，儘管先後敗給世界足球勁旅<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>和歐國盃東道主的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>，但阿爾巴尼亞最終仍成功擊敗同組的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>直取3分。球員和教練结束所有賽事回國後，受到國民的英雄式歡迎，他們也獲得了巨額獎金，同時球員的名字也永遠刻在阿爾巴尼亞最大規模的足球場上。其後於2024年阿爾巴尼亞再次成功以小組第1名，力壓捷克和波蘭順利打入歐國盃決賽周分組賽。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相册"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.86.8C"></span>相册</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=53" title="编辑章节：相册"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:07Tirana_Sheshi_Skenderbej03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="斯坎德培广场"><img alt="斯坎德培广场" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/07Tirana_Sheshi_Skenderbej03.jpg/120px-07Tirana_Sheshi_Skenderbej03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/07Tirana_Sheshi_Skenderbej03.jpg/180px-07Tirana_Sheshi_Skenderbej03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/07Tirana_Sheshi_Skenderbej03.jpg/240px-07Tirana_Sheshi_Skenderbej03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="斯坎德培廣場">斯坎德培广场</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:QemalStafaStadiumTirana.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="QemalStafa體育場"><img alt="QemalStafa體育場" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/QemalStafaStadiumTirana.JPG/120px-QemalStafaStadiumTirana.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/QemalStafaStadiumTirana.JPG/180px-QemalStafaStadiumTirana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/QemalStafaStadiumTirana.JPG/240px-QemalStafaStadiumTirana.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">QemalStafa體育場</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radhima_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Radhima海灘"><img alt="Radhima海灘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Radhima_Beach.jpg/120px-Radhima_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Radhima_Beach.jpg/180px-Radhima_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Radhima_Beach.jpg/240px-Radhima_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Radhima海灘</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erseke_Albania_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="排屋"><img alt="排屋" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Erseke_Albania_2010.jpg/120px-Erseke_Albania_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Erseke_Albania_2010.jpg/180px-Erseke_Albania_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Erseke_Albania_2010.jpg/240px-Erseke_Albania_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">排屋</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albania_bunkers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="地堡"><img alt="地堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Albania_bunkers.jpg/120px-Albania_bunkers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Albania_bunkers.jpg/180px-Albania_bunkers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Albania_bunkers.jpg/240px-Albania_bunkers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="阿尔巴尼亚的地堡">地堡</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanian_children_at_school.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="小学生"><img alt="小学生" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Albanian_children_at_school.jpg/120px-Albanian_children_at_school.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Albanian_children_at_school.jpg/180px-Albanian_children_at_school.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Albanian_children_at_school.jpg/240px-Albanian_children_at_school.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">小学生</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berat_Albania.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="培拉特州"><img alt="培拉特州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Berat_Albania.jpg/120px-Berat_Albania.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Berat_Albania.jpg/180px-Berat_Albania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Berat_Albania.jpg/240px-Berat_Albania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">培拉特州</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=54" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span 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Wilkes, 1992, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-631-19807-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-631-19807-9">978-0-631-19807-9</a>, page 279,"We cannot be certain that the Arbanon of Anna Comnena is the same as Albanopolis of the Albani, a place located on the map of Ptolemy (3.12)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Elsei. <i>The Albanian lexicon of Dion Von Kirkman. 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Zagreb. 2019: 39 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170909071352/http://mudrac.ffzg.unizg.hr/~rmatasov/Albanian.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-09-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Ranko&rft.aulast=Matasovi%C4%87&rft.btitle=A+Grammatical+Sketch+of+Albanian+for+Students+of+Indo+European&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=39&rft.place=Zagreb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmudrac.ffzg.unizg.hr%2F~rmatasov%2FAlbanian.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lloshi-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lloshi_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lloshi, Xhevat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Phyvk2tPaYQC">Albanian</a>. 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Eurostat. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-12-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/2-12122013-BP/EN/2-12122013-BP-EN.PDF">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2013年12月27日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=GDP+per+capita+in+purchasing+power+standards+in+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F2-12122013-BP%2FEN%2F2-12122013-BP-EN.PDF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Business: Albania, Cyprus register economic growth <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/roundup/2009/05/15/roundup-bs-03">SEtimes.com</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210503235242/http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/roundup/2009/05/15/roundup-bs-03">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">強勁的經濟增長潛力將阿爾巴尼亞和巴拿馬列入長期投資名單，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.propertywire.com/news/related-stories/albania-panama-long-term-investment-200807201344.html">Propertywire.com</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090414045328/http://www.propertywire.com/news/related-stories/albania-panama-long-term-investment-200807201344.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">International Monetary Fund (IMF), 9 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/country/alb/index.htm">Albania and the IMF</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170922195312/http://www.imf.org/external/country/alb/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220203637/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/344133/atfp_t3_-_2016___.pdf">Instituti i Statistikave</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 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CIA – The World Factbook. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html?countryName=Albania&countryCode=al&regionCode=eu&rank=51#al">原始内容</a>存档于2014-07-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=LIFE+EXPECTANCY+AT+BIRTH&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CIA+%E2%80%93+The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2102rank.html%3FcountryName%3DAlbania%26countryCode%3Dal%26regionCode%3Deu%26rank%3D51%23al&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2016-global-obesity/">The World Is Getting Fatter and No One Knows How to Stop It</a>. bloomberg.com. 2016-04-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418021056/https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2016-global-obesity/">存档</a>于2021-04-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=The+World+Is+Getting+Fatter+and+No+One+Knows+How+to+Stop+It&rft.date=2016-04-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bloomberg.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fgraphics%2F2016-global-obesity%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agroweb.org/?id=10&l=2106&ln=en&url=living-smart-the-mediterranean-way-of-being-albanian">Living Smart, the Mediterranean Way of Being Albanian</a>. agroweb.org. 2017-05-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-10-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917171550/http://agroweb.org/?id=10&l=2106&ln=en&url=living-smart-the-mediterranean-way-of-being-albanian">存档</a>于2017-09-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Living+Smart%2C+the+Mediterranean+Way+of+Being+Albanian&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=agroweb.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagroweb.org%2F%3Fid%3D10%26l%3D2106%26ln%3Den%26url%3Dliving-smart-the-mediterranean-way-of-being-albanian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albania: People, CIA World Factbook, 2012. Retrieved on 6 April 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/graphics/doc/downloads/publikime/femrameshkuj2006.pdf">Women, Men and shefit's in Albania 2006</a>, Instat, Tirana, 2007 <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321061241/http://www.instat.gov.al/graphics/doc/downloads/publikime/femrameshkuj2006.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-03-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barjaba-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barjaba_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kosta Barjarba. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114034650/http://www.watsoninstitute.org/bjwa/archive/11.1/Essays/Barjarba.pdf">Migration and Ethnicity in Albania: Synergies and Interdependencies</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.watsoninstitute.org/bjwa/archive/11.1/Essays/Barjarba.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Kosta+Barjarba&rft.btitle=Migration+and+Ethnicity+in+Albania%3A+Synergies+and+Interdependencies&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.watsoninstitute.org%2Fbjwa%2Farchive%2F11.1%2FEssays%2FBarjarba.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=239">Albania: Looking Beyond Borders</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131213063252/http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=239">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）". Migration Policy Institute.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics20160101-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics20160101_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713221549/http://www.instat.gov.al/al/themes/popullsia/publications/books/2016/popullsia-e-shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB,-1-janar-2016.aspx">Population of Albania 1 January 2016</a>. Republic of Albania Institute of Statistics. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/al/themes/popullsia/publications/books/2016/popullsia-e-shqipërisë,-1-janar-2016.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2017年7月13日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Population+of+Albania+1+January+2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Republic+of+Albania+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fal%2Fthemes%2Fpopullsia%2Fpublications%2Fbooks%2F2016%2Fpopullsia-e-shqip%C3%ABris%C3%AB%2C-1-janar-2016.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rm.coe.int/168008c633">Third Opinion on Albania adopted on 23 November 2011</a>. Advisory Committee on the Framework for the Protection of National Minorities. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-06-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014100329/https://rm.coe.int/168008c633">存档</a>于2017-10-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Third+Opinion+on+Albania+adopted+on+23+November+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Advisory+Committee+on+the+Framework+for+the+Protection+of+National+Minorities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frm.coe.int%2F168008c633&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,COUNTRYPROF,ALB,,4954cdfe1a,0.html">World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Albania : Overview</a>. UNHCR. 2005-05-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-05-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130416035942/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,COUNTRYPROF,ALB,,4954cdfe1a,0.html">存档</a>于2013-04-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees&rft.btitle=World+Directory+of+Minorities+and+Indigenous+Peoples+%E2%80%93+Albania+%3A+Overview&rft.date=2005-05-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNHCR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Frefworld%2Fcountry%2C%2C%2CCOUNTRYPROF%2CALB%2C%2C4954cdfe1a%2C0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFE/RL_Research_Report:_Weekly_Analyses_from_the_RFE/RL_Research_Institute-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RFE/RL_Research_Report:_Weekly_Analyses_from_the_RFE/RL_Research_Institute_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RxgkAQAAIAAJ">RFE/RL Research Report: Weekly Analyses from the RFE/RL Research Institute</a>. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Incorporated. 1993 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-12-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224042723/http://books.google.com/books?id=RxgkAQAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2013-02-24）. <q>Albanian officials alleged that the priest was promoting irredentist sentiments among Albania's Greek minority – estimated at between 60,000 and 300,000.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=RFE%2FRL+Research+Report%3A+Weekly+Analyses+from+the+RFE%2FRL+Research+Institute&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty%2C+Incorporated&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRxgkAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BideleuxJeffries2006-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BideleuxJeffries2006_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5jrHOKsU9pEC&pg=PA49">The Balkans: A Post-Communist History</a>. Routledge. 2006-11-15: 49 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-09-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-203-96911-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-203-96911-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-203-96911-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108012730/http://books.google.com/books?id=5jrHOKsU9pEC&pg=PA49">存档</a>于2014-01-08）. <q>The Albanian government claimed that there were only 60,000, based on the biased 1989 census, whereas the Greek government claimed that there were upwards of 300,000. Most Western estimates were around the 200,000 mark ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Ian+Jeffries&rft.au=Robert+Bideleux&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+A+Post-Communist+History&rft.date=2006-11-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-203-96911-3&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5jrHOKsU9pEC%26pg%3DPA49&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ramet1998-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ramet1998_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sabrina P. Ramet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZvMi6paTOlcC&pg=PA222">Nihil Obstat: Religion, Politics, and Social Change in East-Central Europe and Russia</a>. Duke University Press. 1998: 222 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-09-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8223-2070-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8223-2070-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8223-2070-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108021543/http://books.google.com/books?id=ZvMi6paTOlcC&pg=PA222">存档</a>于2014-01-08）. <q>that between 250,000 and 300,000 Orthodox Greeks reside in Albania</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Sabrina+P.+Ramet&rft.btitle=Nihil+Obstat%3A+Religion%2C+Politics%2C+and+Social+Change+in+East-Central+Europe+and+Russia&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-2070-8&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZvMi6paTOlcC%26pg%3DPA222&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeffries2002-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jeffries2002_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ian Jeffries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L7PBtDujYt0C&pg=PA69">Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition</a>. Routledge. 2002: 69 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-09-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-23671-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-23671-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-415-23671-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108012651/http://books.google.com/books?id=L7PBtDujYt0C&pg=PA69">存档</a>于2014-01-08）. <q>It is difficult to know how many ethnic Greeks there are in Albania. The Greek government, it is typically claimed, says that there are around 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania, but most Western estimates are around the 200,000 mark.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Ian+Jeffries&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe+at+the+Turn+of+the+Twenty-first+Century%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Economies+in+Transition&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-23671-3&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL7PBtDujYt0C%26pg%3DPA69&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Publications2008-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Publications2008_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Europa Publications. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Oabsu05rJNoC">The Europa World Year Book 2008</a>. Taylor & Francis. 2008-06-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-12-22</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-85743-452-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-85743-452-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-85743-452-1</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224042740/http://books.google.com/books?id=Oabsu05rJNoC">存档</a>于2013-02-24）. <q>... and Greece formally annulled claims to North Epirus (southern Albania), where there is a sizeable Greek minority. ... strained by concerns relating to the treatment of ethnic Greeks residing in Albania (numbering an estimated 300,000) ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Europa+Publications&rft.btitle=The+Europa+World+Year+Book+2008&rft.date=2008-06-24&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-452-1&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOabsu05rJNoC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113164207/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/180932/1.1.13.xls">Census 2011 Data: Resident population by ethnic and cultural affiliation</a>. The Institute of Statistics of Republic of Albania. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-04-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/media/180932/1.1.13.xls">原始内容</a>存档于2013-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Census+2011+Data%3A+Resident+population+by+ethnic+and+cultural+affiliation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Institute+of+Statistics+of+Republic+of+Albania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F180932%2F1.1.13.xls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html">Albania</a>. CIA. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mpuVJuEi?url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html">存档</a>于2010-01-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Albania&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fal.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3235.htm">Albania</a>. U.S. Department of State. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180324141255/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3235.htm">存档</a>于2018-03-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Albania&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F3235.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/238560.pdf">International Religious Freedom Report for 2014: Albania</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. www.state.gov. United States Department of State: 5. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-10-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411202333/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/238560.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-04-11）. <q>Ethnic Greek minority groups had encouraged their members to boycott the census, affecting measurements of the Greek ethnic minority and membership in the Greek Orthodox Church.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=International+Religious+Freedom+Report+for+2014%3A+Albania&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.state.gov&rft.pages=5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fdocuments%2Forganization%2F238560.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123044546/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Albania">Languages of Albania</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-10-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=albania">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Languages+of+Albania&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fshow_country.asp%3Fname%3Dalbania&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-albania.html">What languages are spoken in Albania</a>. worldatlas. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503235450/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-albania.html">存档</a>于2021-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=What+languages+are+spoken+in+Albania&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=worldatlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fwhat-languages-are-spoken-in-albania.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SecondMostSpokenLanguage-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SecondMostSpokenLanguage_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graduate.olivet.edu/news-events/news/second-most-spoken-languages-around-world">The Second Most Spoken Languages Around the World</a>. Kathimerini. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-06-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729003624/https://graduate.olivet.edu/news-events/news/second-most-spoken-languages-around-world">存档</a>于2018-07-29）. <q>.5% speak it as first language.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=The+Second+Most+Spoken+Languages+Around+the+World&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Kathimerini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgraduate.olivet.edu%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Fsecond-most-spoken-languages-around-world&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kathimerini-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kathimerini_75-0"><sup><b>75.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kathimerini_75-1"><sup><b>75.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kathimerini.gr/138922/article/epikairothta/politikh/h-ellhnikh-glwssa-ginetai-ka8omiloymenh-sthn-alvania">The Greek language is widely spoken in Albania (H Ελληνική γλώσσα γίνεται καθομιλουμένη στην Αλβανία)</a>. Kathimerini. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-06-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804115415/https://www.kathimerini.gr/138922/article/epikairothta/politikh/h-ellhnikh-glwssa-ginetai-ka8omiloymenh-sthn-alvania">存档</a>于2020-08-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=The+Greek+language+is+widely+spoken+in+Albania+%28H+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1+%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Kathimerini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F138922%2Farticle%2Fepikairothta%2Fpolitikh%2Fh-ellhnikh-glwssa-ginetai-ka8omiloymenh-sthn-alvania&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bugajski, Janusz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=PXScAJFQFloC&pg=PA269&dq=greeks+albania+hoxha+orthodox#v=onepage&q=%22the%20stalinist%20regime%20of%20Enver%20Hoxha%20imposed%20a%20ruthless%20dictatorship%20in%20the%20country%20the%20lasted%20with%20little%20respite%20%22&f=false">Ethnic politics in Eastern Europe : a guide to nationality policies, organizations, and parties</a> With a new postscript. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. 1995: 268 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-22</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781563242823" title="Special:网络书源/9781563242823"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781563242823</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713094016/https://books.google.com/books?id=PXScAJFQFloC&pg=PA269&dq=greeks+albania+hoxha+orthodox&hl=en#v=onepage&q=%22the%20stalinist%20regime%20of%20Enver%20Hoxha%20imposed%20a%20ruthless%20dictatorship%20in%20the%20country%20the%20lasted%20with%20little%20respite%20%22&f=false">存档</a>于2019-07-13）. <q>The stalinist regime of Enver Hoxha imposed a ruthless dictatorship in the country the lasted with little respite...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Janusz&rft.aulast=Bugajski&rft.btitle=Ethnic+politics+in+Eastern+Europe+%3A+a+guide+to+nationality+policies%2C+organizations%2C+and+parties&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=With+a+new+postscript.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781563242823&rft.pages=268&rft.place=Armonk%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DPXScAJFQFloC%26pg%3DPA269%26dq%3Dgreeks%2Balbania%2Bhoxha%2Borthodox%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522the%2520stalinist%2520regime%2520of%2520Enver%2520Hoxha%2520imposed%2520a%2520ruthless%2520dictatorship%2520in%2520the%2520country%2520the%2520lasted%2520with%2520little%2520respite%2520%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dw.com/sq/p%C3%ABrq%C3%ABndrimi-shkollave-t%C3%AB-minoritetit-dhe-kund%C3%ABrshtit%C3%AB-e-saj/a-5484830">Përqëndrimi shkollave të minoritetit dhe kundërshtitë e saj</a>. DW. 2010 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501092801/https://www.dw.com/sq/p%C3%ABrq%C3%ABndrimi-shkollave-t%C3%AB-minoritetit-dhe-kund%C3%ABrshtit%C3%AB-e-saj/a-5484830">存档</a>于2021-05-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=P%C3%ABrq%C3%ABndrimi+shkollave+t%C3%AB+minoritetit+dhe+kund%C3%ABrshtit%C3%AB+e+saj&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=DW&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdw.com%2Fsq%2Fp%25C3%25ABrq%25C3%25ABndrimi-shkollave-t%25C3%25AB-minoritetit-dhe-kund%25C3%25ABrshtit%25C3%25AB-e-saj%2Fa-5484830&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nitsiakos, Vasilēs G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.gr/books?id=A6HEpazarccC&pg=PA150&dq=">Balkan Border Crossings: Second Annual of the Konitsa Summer School</a>. LIT Verlag Münster. 2011: 150 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-08-22</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783643800923" title="Special:网络书源/9783643800923"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9783643800923</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241006102045/https://books.google.gr/books?id=A6HEpazarccC&pg=PA150&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false">存档</a>于2024-10-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>in the Albanian south... The Greek language is spoken by an important percentage of the Albanians of the south.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.aufirst=Vasil%C4%93s+G.&rft.aulast=Nitsiakos&rft.btitle=Balkan+Border+Crossings%3A+Second+Annual+of+the+Konitsa+Summer+School&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783643800923&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.gr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA6HEpazarccC%26pg%3DPA150%26dq%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instat.gov.al/media/4028/adult-education-survey-2017.pdf">Press release of the Adult Education Survey</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Albanian Institute of Statistics. 2018-05-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822113506/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/4028/adult-education-survey-2017.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-08-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Press+release+of+the+Adult+Education+Survey&rft.date=2018-05-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Albanian+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instat.gov.al%2Fmedia%2F4028%2Fadult-education-survey-2017.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shkurtaj2017-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shkurtaj2017_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gjovalin Shkurtaj. Urgjenca gjuhësore: -huazime të zëvendësueshme me fjalë shqipe- : (fjalorth). Naimi. 2017: 15–16. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789928234049" title="Special:网络书源/9789928234049"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789928234049</a>. <q>Sic u permend me lart, per shkak te shkaqeve kulturore dhe ekonomike, trendet e mesimit te gjuheve nga te rinjte (grupmosha deri ne 25 vjec) ndryshojne. Keto trende jane percaktues i nje sere fenomeneve shoqerore, sic do te shohim me tej. Keshtu nga viti 2000 e ketej, gjuha angleze, gjermane dhe ajo turke kane pasur nje rritje te interest. Gjuha italiane, por edhe ajo franceze kane pasur nje stabilitet, pra as rritje dhe as ulje te interesit te pergjithshem nga ana e grupmoshes te siperpermendur. Vihet re se gjuha greke ka pesuar nje renie te forte te interesit. Ne fakt, shumica e interesit ka rene per kete gjuhe. Arsyet per kete gjuhe specifike do ti trajtojme me tej ne kapitulin e trete.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.au=Gjovalin+Shkurtaj&rft.btitle=Urgjenca+gjuh%C3%ABsore%3A+-huazime+t%C3%AB+z%C3%ABvend%C3%ABsueshme+me+fjal%C3%AB+shqipe-+%3A+%28fjalorth%29&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789928234049&rft.pages=15-16&rft.pub=Naimi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503235525/https://www.albinfo.ch/gjuha-gjermane-shume-e-kerkuar-ne-shqiperi/">Gjuha gjermane, shumë e kërkuar në Shqipëri</a>. albinfo.ch. albinfo. 2014-04-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-26</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albinfo.ch/gjuha-gjermane-shume-e-kerkuar-ne-shqiperi/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Gjuha+gjermane%2C+shum%C3%AB+e+k%C3%ABrkuar+n%C3%AB+Shqip%C3%ABri&rft.date=2014-04-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=albinfo.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albinfo.ch%2Fgjuha-gjermane-shume-e-kerkuar-ne-shqiperi%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voal.ch/ne-shqiperi-vazhdon-te-rritet-interesi-per-gjuhen-turke/">Në Shqipëri vazhdon të rritet interesi për gjuhën turke</a>. voal.ch. voal. 2016-10-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503235531/https://www.voal.ch/ne-shqiperi-vazhdon-te-rritet-interesi-per-gjuhen-turke/">存档</a>于2021-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=N%C3%AB+Shqip%C3%ABri+vazhdon+t%C3%AB+rritet+interesi+p%C3%ABr+gjuh%C3%ABn+turke&rft.date=2016-10-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=voal.ch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voal.ch%2Fne-shqiperi-vazhdon-te-rritet-interesi-per-gjuhen-turke%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bledi Mane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazetatema.net/2011/09/17/10-universitetet-me-cilesore-te-shqiperise/">10 universitetet me cilesore te shqiperise</a>. gazetatema.net. TemA. 2011-09-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503235534/https://www.gazetatema.net/2011/09/17/10-universitetet-me-cilesore-te-shqiperise/">存档</a>于2021-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=10+universitetet+me+cilesore+te+shqiperise&rft.au=Bledi+Mane&rft.date=2011-09-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gazetatema.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetatema.net%2F2011%2F09%2F17%2F10-universitetet-me-cilesore-te-shqiperise%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/albanian-folk-iso-polyphony-00155">Albanian folk iso-polyphony</a>. ich.unesco.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924181723/https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/albanian-folk-iso-polyphony-00155">存档</a>于2021-09-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Albanian+folk+iso-polyphony&rft.au=UNESCO&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ich.unesco.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FRL%2Falbanian-folk-iso-polyphony-00155&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160829090701/http://www.shekulli.com.al/m/post.php?id=362126">Kujtimet për Koço Çakalin, themeluesin e këngës himariote</a>. shekulli.com.al. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shekulli.com.al/m/post.php?id=362126">原始内容</a>存档于2016-08-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.btitle=Kujtimet+p%C3%ABr+Ko%C3%A7o+%C3%87akalin%2C+themeluesin+e+k%C3%ABng%C3%ABs+himariote&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=shekulli.com.al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shekulli.com.al%2Fm%2Fpost.php%3Fid%3D362126&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocnal.com/2016/11/era-istrefi-requires-albanian.html">Era Istrefi requires Albanian citizenship, meets with President Nishani</a>. ocnal. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503235550/https://www.ocnal.com/2016/11/era-istrefi-requires-albanian.html">存档</a>于2021-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Era+Istrefi+requires+Albanian+citizenship%2C+meets+with+President+Nishani&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ocnal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocnal.com%2F2016%2F11%2Fera-istrefi-requires-albanian.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21699431-how-ermonela-jaho-became-worlds-most-acclaimed-soprano-fiery-angel">How Ermonela Jaho became the world’s most acclaimed soprano</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" class="mw-redirect" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 2016-05-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-05-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917171056/https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21699431-how-ermonela-jaho-became-worlds-most-acclaimed-soprano-fiery-angel">存档</a>于2017-09-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=How+Ermonela+Jaho+became+the+world%E2%80%99s+most+acclaimed+soprano&rft.date=2016-05-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Fbooks-and-arts%2F21699431-how-ermonela-jaho-became-worlds-most-acclaimed-soprano-fiery-angel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://telegrafi.com/tenori-shqiptar-saimir-pirgu-nominohet-ne-grammy-awards-foto/">Tenori shqiptar Saimir Pirgu nominohet në "Grammy Awards"! (Foto)</a>. 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Adams Edition: illustrated Published by Taylor & Francis, 1997 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-884964-98-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-884964-98-5">978-1-884964-98-5</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-884964-98-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-884964-98-5">978-1-884964-98-5</a> (<i>"Although there are some lexical items that appear to be shared between Romanian (and by extension Dacian) and Albanian, by far the strongest connections can be argued between Albanian and Illyrian."</i> page 11) Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World By Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie Contributor Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie Edition: illustrated Published by Elsevier, 2008 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-08-087774-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-08-087774-7">978-0-08-087774-7</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-08-087774-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-08-087774-7">978-0-08-087774-7</a> (<i>"Albanian constitutes a single branch of the Indo-European family of languages. 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cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Butrint&rft.au=UNESCO&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whc.unesco.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F570&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/569">Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra</a>. whc.unesco.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-11-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711105436/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/569">存档</a>于2017-07-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Historic+Centres+of+Berat+and+Gjirokastra&rft.au=UNESCO&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whc.unesco.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F569&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.albanianart.net_index_al-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.albanianart.net_index_al_96-0"><sup><b>96.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.albanianart.net_index_al_96-1"><sup><b>96.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albanianart.net/index_al.html">Robert Elsie: Arti Shqiptar</a>. www.albanianart.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-11-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018042317/http://albanianart.net/index_al.html">存档</a>于2016-10-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&rft.atitle=Robert+Elsie%3A+Arti+Shqiptar&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.albanianart.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albanianart.net%2Findex_al.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Religious_Tolerance_in_Albania-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Religious_Tolerance_in_Albania_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180505071307/http://www.al.undp.org/content/dam/albania/docs/religious%20tolerance%20albanian.pdf?download">Religious Tolerance in Albania</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 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href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1991.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=57" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="中文">（简体中文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countries.bridgat.com/Albania.html">阿尔巴尼亚详细介绍</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190503141004/http://countries.bridgat.com/Albania.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125142542/http://ai-property.hk/index_topic.php?did=258770&didpath=%2F258770%5D%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160125142542%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fai-property.hk%2Findex_topic.php%3Fdid%3D258770&didpath=%2F258770">阿尔巴尼亚移民</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C"></span>相關</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&section=58" title="编辑章节：相關"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔巴尼亚军事">阿尔巴尼亚军事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF" title="阿尔巴尼亚通讯">阿尔巴尼亚通讯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚交通">阿尔巴尼亚交通</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞得里亞海">亞得里亞海</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿尔巴尼亚</a></b>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Template:歐洲"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Template talk:歐洲"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威尔士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="西歐平原">西歐平原</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島">亞平寧半島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="聖座的法律地位">属</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺">圣马力诺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海諸國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="德語地理分佈">德語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">馬扎兒語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="西斯拉夫民族">西斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%8B" title="北歐五國">斯堪的纳维亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="波罗的海国家">波羅的海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">跨欧亚地区<br /><small>（部分領土位於歐洲）</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="乌拉尔河">乌拉尔河</a>以西的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="西哈薩克斯坦州">西哈薩克斯坦州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="阿特勞州">阿特勞州</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">海外屬地</a>與<br />其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>英國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul></li> <li>挪威 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延">揚馬延島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="斯瓦尔巴">斯瓦尔巴群島</a></li></ul></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲各国家和地區" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:欧洲题目"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Template talk:欧洲题目"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲题目"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲各国家和地區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>各国家和地區</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">會員國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">亞塞拜然</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">義大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="拉脱维亚">拉脱维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="列支敦士登">列支敦士登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="北马其顿">北马其顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺">圣马力诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">公认<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主权实体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">歐洲聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="有限承认国家列表">未受国际普遍承认国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布哈兹">阿布哈兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">属地</a>和其他特殊政区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0" title="奥兰">奥兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布羅陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延">扬马延</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF" title="根西">根西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="斯瓦尔巴">斯瓦尔巴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地中海及其周边地区" style="text-align: left; font-size: smaller;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Template:地中海"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Template talk:地中海"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地中海"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地中海及其周边地区" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>及其周边地区</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="overflow:hidden"><div style="position:relative;margin-top:-13em;"><div style="align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="link ="><img alt="link =" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG/800px-Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG" decoding="async" width="800" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Locatie_Middellandse_Zee.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:18px; top:168px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋"><span style="font-size:150%"><b>大　西　洋</b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:370px; top:360px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑮</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:74px; top:272px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西班牙</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:170px; top:268px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" title="巴利阿里海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">巴利阿里海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:162px; top:288px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="巴利阿里群島"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">巴利阿里群岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:170px; top:168px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">法国</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:254px; top:208px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑭</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:270px; top:184px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">意大利</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:274px; top:216px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7" title="利古里亞海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">利古里亚海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:274px; top:240px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89" title="科西嘉"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">科西嘉岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:290px; top:272px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81" title="撒丁"><b><span style="color:white;line-height:1em">撒<br />丁<br />岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:326px; top:288px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7" title="第勒尼安海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">第勒尼安海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:350px; top:328px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C" title="西西里"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西西里岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:354px; top:192px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="亚得里亚海"><span style="color:white;font-weight:bold">亚<span style="position:absolute;top:1em;left:1em">得</span><span style="position:absolute;top:2em;left:2em">里</span><span style="position:absolute;top:3em;left:3em">亚</span><span style="position:absolute;top:4em;left:4.2em">海</span></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:458px; top:264px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑨</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:446px; top:224px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑩</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:426px; top:200px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑪</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:402px; top:168px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑫</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:378px; top:160px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><b><big><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">⑬</span></big></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:410px; top:320px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7" title="伊奥尼亚海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">爱奥尼亚海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:378px; top:376px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海"><span style="font-size:200%"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">地　中　海</span></b></span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:534px; top:284px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7" title="爱琴海"><big><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">爱<br />琴<br />海</span></b></big></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:558px; top:276px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="达达尼尔海峡"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">⑯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:582px; top:264px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="马尔马拉海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">⑰</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:594px; top:256px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="博斯普鲁斯海峡"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">⑱</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:626px; top:216px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海"><big>黑　　海</big></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:352px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="基克拉泽斯群岛"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">基克拉泽斯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:518px; top:384px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B" title="克里特岛"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">克里特岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:294px; top:373.6px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞"><img alt="突尼西亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">突<br />尼<br />斯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:474px; top:296px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">希腊</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:618px; top:308px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">土耳其</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:594px; top:382.4px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">塞浦路斯</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:662px; top:373.6px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">④</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:657.2px; top:392px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">②</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:670px; top:386.4px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">③</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:714px; top:373.6px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚"><img alt="叙利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">叙利亚</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:702px; top:404px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑤</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:682px; top:432px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑥</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:690px; top:444px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑦</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:674px; top:452px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">⑧</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:650px; top:470.4px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">西奈半岛</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:542px; top:468px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及"><img alt="埃及" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">埃及</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:330px; top:464px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><img alt="利比亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">利比亚</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:154px; top:392px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚"><img alt="阿尔及利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">阿尔及利亚</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:42px; top:424px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥"><img alt="摩洛哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">摩洛哥</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:82px; top:361.6px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7" title="阿尔沃兰海"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">阿尔沃兰海</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:2px; top:364px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E9%99%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="直布羅陀海峽"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">直布羅陀海峽</span></b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:70.8px; top:361.6px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">①</span></b></a></div> </div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀"><img alt="直布罗陀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">① 直布罗陀</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">② 亞克羅提利</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">③ 德凱利亞</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯"><img alt="北賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">④ 北塞浦路斯</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩"><img alt="黎巴嫩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">⑤ 黎巴嫩</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列"><img alt="以色列" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">⑥ 以色列</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國"><img alt="巴勒斯坦國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區"><img alt="約旦河西岸地區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區">⑦ 约旦河西岸</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带"><img alt="加沙地带" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%99%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="加沙地带">⑧ 加沙</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚"><img alt="阿尔巴尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">⑨ 阿尔巴尼亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅"><img alt="蒙特內哥羅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">⑩ 黑山</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那"><img alt="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">⑪ 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><img alt="克罗地亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">⑫ 克罗地亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">⑬ 斯洛文尼亚</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥"><img alt="摩纳哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">⑭ 摩纳哥</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><img alt="马耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">⑮ 马耳他</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" title="海">海域</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其"><img alt="土耳其" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="达达尼尔海峡">⑯ 达达尼尔海峡</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7" title="马尔马拉海">⑰ 马尔马拉海</a></span>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="博斯普鲁斯海峡">⑱ 博斯普鲁斯海峡</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="selfreference"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Special:前缀索引/地中海">名稱以「地中海」開頭的所有条目</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="Category:地中海">分类:地中海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="國際組織成員" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="國際組織成員" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">國際組織成員</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="地中海聯盟" style="width:100%;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Template:地中海聯盟"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Template talk:地中海聯盟"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地中海聯盟"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地中海聯盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="地中海聯盟">地中海聯盟</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="33px_伊斯蘭會議組織（OIC）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#229922; color:white;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:伊斯蘭會議組織"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template talk:伊斯蘭會議組織"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:伊斯蘭會議組織"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="33px_伊斯蘭會議組織（OIC）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/33px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="33" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/50px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg/66px-OIC_Logo_since_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织"><span style="color:white">伊斯蘭會議組織</span></a>（OIC）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#AAFFAA;"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織秘書長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織秘書長（页面不存在）">組織秘書長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span></a></span>）</span></span>——<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侯賽因·易卜拉欣·塔哈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hissein Brahim Taha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E8%B3%BD%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%98%93%E5%8D%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侯賽因·易卜拉欣·塔哈（页面不存在）">侯賽因·易卜拉欣·塔哈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hissein_Brahim_Taha" class="extiw" title="en:Hissein Brahim Taha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hissein Brahim Taha</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國（页面不存在）">成員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">成員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">汶莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">尼日利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索馬里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">暫停</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">取消</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E7%B5%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE" title="桑給巴爾">桑給巴爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="主权国家">主权国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">伊斯蘭社區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%B4%9B%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="莫洛民族解放陣線">莫洛民族解放陣線</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">伊斯蘭機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議組織成員國議會聯盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議組織成員國議會聯盟（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭會議組織成員國議會聯盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_Union_of_the_OIC_Member_States" class="extiw" title="en:Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States</span></a></span>）</span></span>（PUOICM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Conference_Youth_Forum_for_Dialogue_and_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ICYFDC）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">國際組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="经济合作组织">经济合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;">合作機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OIC_vector_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/OIC_vector_map.svg/333px-OIC_vector_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="333" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/OIC_vector_map.svg/500px-OIC_vector_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/OIC_vector_map.svg/666px-OIC_vector_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="宣言" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">宣言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布賈宣言 (1989)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abuja Declaration (1989)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%B3%88%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80_(1989)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布賈宣言 (1989)（页面不存在）">阿布賈宣言 (1989)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuja_Declaration_(1989)" class="extiw" title="en:Abuja Declaration (1989)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abuja Declaration (1989)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="開羅伊斯蘭人權宣言">開羅伊斯蘭人權宣言</a> (1990)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議組織第10/11號決議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OIC Resolution 10/11"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%AC%AC10/11%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議組織第10/11號決議（页面不存在）">第10/11號決議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OIC_Resolution_10/11" class="extiw" title="en:OIC Resolution 10/11"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OIC Resolution 10/11</span></a></span>）</span></span> (2008)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議組織外交部長理事會第10/37號決議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E7%AC%AC10/37%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議組織外交部長理事會第10/37號決議（页面不存在）">第10/37號決議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OIC_Council_of_Foreign_Ministers_Resolution_10/37" class="extiw" title="en:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37</span></a></span>）</span></span> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">會議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="首腦會議特別會議" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBFFBB;">首腦會議特別會議</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第一屆特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第一屆特別會議（页面不存在）">第一次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:First Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第二次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Second Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第二次特別會議（页面不存在）">第二次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Second Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Second Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第三次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第三次特別會議（页面不存在）">第三次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第四次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第四次特別會議（页面不存在）">第四次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第五次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第五次特別會議（页面不存在）">第五次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第六次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sixth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第六次特別會議（页面不存在）">第六次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Sixth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sixth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第七次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seventh Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第七次特別會議（页面不存在）">第七次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Seventh Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seventh Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第八次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第八次特別會議（页面不存在）">第八次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eighth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第九次特別會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國首腦會議第九次特別會議（页面不存在）">第九次特別會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2023年阿拉伯-伊斯蘭特別峰會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF-%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年阿拉伯-伊斯蘭特別峰會（页面不存在）">2023年阿拉伯-伊斯蘭特別峰會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" class="extiw" title="en:2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">統計</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織的經濟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織的經濟（页面不存在）">全體經濟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國國內生產毛額列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國國內生產毛額列表（页面不存在）">全體國內生產毛額</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人均國內生產毛額列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E6%AF%9B%E9%A1%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人均國內生產毛額列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國人均國內生產毛額</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國出口列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國出口列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國出口列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_exports" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國進口列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%B2%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國進口列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國進口列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_imports" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人口列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國人口列表（页面不存在）">全體人口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_population" class="extiw" title="en:List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國最大城市列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國最大城市列表（页面不存在）">全體成員國最大城市列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cities_in_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_countries" class="extiw" title="en:List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國的教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭合作組織成員國的教育（页面不存在）">全體教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the_member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">下屬機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="安卡拉">安卡拉</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國家統計、經濟與社會研究與培訓中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E3%80%81%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%88%87%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家統計、經濟與社會研究與培訓中心（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家統計、經濟與社會研究與培訓中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical,_Economic_and_Social_Research_and_Training_Centre_for_Islamic_Countries" class="extiw" title="en:Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1" title="伊斯坦堡">伊斯坦堡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭歷史、藝術與文化研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E3%80%81%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭歷史、藝術與文化研究中心（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭歷史、藝術與文化研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Centre_for_Islamic_History,_Art_and_Culture" class="extiw" title="en:Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture</span></a></span>）</span></span> (IRCICA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A1" title="达卡">达卡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭科技大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic University of Technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭科技大學（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭科技大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_University_of_Technology" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic University of Technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic University of Technology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" title="卡萨布兰卡">卡萨布兰卡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭貿易發展中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Centre for the Development of Trade"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭貿易發展中心（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭貿易發展中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Centre_for_the_Development_of_Trade" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Centre for the Development of Trade"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Centre for the Development of Trade</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%BE%BE" title="吉达">吉达</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際伊斯蘭教法學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際伊斯蘭教法學院（页面不存在）">國際伊斯蘭教法學院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Islamic_Fiqh_Academy,_Jeddah" class="extiw" title="en:International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Islamic Fiqh Academy, Jeddah</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7" title="利雅德">利雅德</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國家伊斯蘭網絡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamsate Islamic Network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家伊斯蘭網絡（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家伊斯蘭網絡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamsate_Islamic_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Islamsate Islamic Network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamsate Islamic Network</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%BE%BE" title="吉达">吉达</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%90%88%E7%94%AB" title="瓦合甫">瓦合甫</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭團結基金執行局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭團結基金執行局（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭團結基金執行局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Bureau_of_the_Islamic_Solidarity_Fund" class="extiw" title="en:Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Executive Bureau of the Islamic Solidarity Fund</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Say, Niger" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Say, Niger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Say,_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Say, Niger（页面不存在）">Say, Niger</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say,_Niger" class="extiw" title="en:Say, Niger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Say, Niger</span></a></span>）</span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼日伊斯蘭大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic University in Niger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼日伊斯蘭大學（页面不存在）">尼日伊斯蘭大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_University_in_Niger" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic University in Niger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic University in Niger</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%8A" title="姆巴萊">姆巴萊</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏幹達伊斯蘭大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic University in Uganda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%B9%B9%E9%81%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏幹達伊斯蘭大學（页面不存在）">烏幹達伊斯蘭大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_University_in_Uganda" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic University in Uganda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic University in Uganda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB" title="大不里士">大不里士</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大不里士伊斯蘭藝術大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabriz Islamic Arts University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大不里士伊斯蘭藝術大學（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭藝術大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz_Islamic_Arts_University" class="extiw" title="en:Tabriz Islamic Arts University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabriz Islamic Arts University</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">專業機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴特">拉巴特</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭教育、科學和文化組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭教育、科學和文化組織（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭教育、科學和文化組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation</span></a></span>）</span></span> (ISESCO)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國家廣播組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic States Broadcasting Organisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家廣播組織（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家廣播組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_States_Broadcasting_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic States Broadcasting Organisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic States Broadcasting Organisation</span></a></span>）</span></span> (ISBO)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際伊斯蘭通訊社" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Islamic News Agency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際伊斯蘭通訊社（页面不存在）">國際伊斯蘭通訊社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Islamic_News_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:International Islamic News Agency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Islamic News Agency</span></a></span>）</span></span> (IINA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#AAFFAA;">附屬機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87" title="卡拉奇">卡拉奇</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭堡工商會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A0%A1%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭堡工商會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭堡工商會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad_Chamber_of_Commerce_%26_Industry" class="extiw" title="en:Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry</span></a></span>）</span></span> (ICCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界伊斯蘭經濟論壇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Islamic Economic Forum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界伊斯蘭經濟論壇（页面不存在）">世界伊斯蘭經濟論壇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Islamic_Economic_Forum" class="extiw" title="en:World Islamic Economic Forum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Islamic Economic Forum</span></a></span>）</span></span> (WIEF)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭首都及城市組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Organisation of Islamic Capitals and Cities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭首都及城市組織（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭首都及城市組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Capitals_and_Cities" class="extiw" title="en:Organisation of Islamic Capitals and Cities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Organisation of Islamic Capitals and Cities</span></a></span>）</span></span> (OICC)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭團結運動會體育聯合會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sports Federation of Islamic Solidarity Games"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭團結運動會體育聯合會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭團結運動會體育聯合會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_Federation_of_Islamic_Solidarity_Games" class="extiw" title="en:Sports Federation of Islamic Solidarity Games"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sports Federation of Islamic Solidarity Games</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF" title="班加西">班加西</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際新月伊斯蘭委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Committee of the International Crescent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%88%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際新月伊斯蘭委員會（页面不存在）">國際新月伊斯蘭委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Committee_of_the_International_Crescent" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Committee of the International Crescent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Committee of the International Crescent</span></a></span>）</span></span> (ICIC)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭船東協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Shipowners Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E8%88%B9%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭船東協會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭船東協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Shipowners_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Shipowners Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Shipowners Association</span></a></span>）</span></span> (ISA)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界國際阿拉伯伊斯蘭學校聯合會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Federation of International Arab-Islamic Schools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界國際阿拉伯伊斯蘭學校聯合會（页面不存在）">世界國際阿拉伯伊斯蘭學校聯合會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Federation_of_International_Arab-Islamic_Schools" class="extiw" title="en:World Federation of International Arab-Islamic Schools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Federation of International Arab-Islamic Schools</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際伊斯蘭銀行協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Association of Islamic Banks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際伊斯蘭銀行協會（页面不存在）">國際伊斯蘭銀行協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_of_Islamic_Banks" class="extiw" title="en:International Association of Islamic Banks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Association of Islamic Banks</span></a></span>）</span></span> (IAIB)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭會議青年對話與合作論壇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Conference_Youth_Forum_for_Dialogue_and_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation</span></a></span>）</span></span> (ICYF-DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E7%BA%B3%E9%BA%A6" title="麦纳麦">麦纳麦</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭銀行和金融機構總會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭銀行和金融機構總會（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭銀行和金融機構總會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Council_for_Islamic_Banks_and_Financial_Institutions" class="extiw" title="en:General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions</span></a></span>）</span></span> (CIBAFI)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯蘭國家標準計量研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯蘭國家標準計量研究所（页面不存在）">伊斯蘭國家標準計量研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards_and_Metrology_Institute_for_Islamic_Countries" class="extiw" title="en:Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries</span></a></span>）</span></span> (SMIIC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#228833; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup>為「土族塞人國家」（Turkish Cypriot State）。</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_北大西洋公约组织" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Template talk:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:北大西洋公約組織"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_北大西洋公约组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/22px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/33px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/44px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北大西洋公约组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="北大西洋公约">北大西洋公约</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="北約峰會">峰会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约军事行动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NATO Operations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约军事行动（页面不存在）">军事行动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Operations" class="extiw" title="en:NATO Operations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NATO Operations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5" title="北約擴張">扩张</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/100px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/150px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png/200px-Seal_of_the_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8" title="北約總部">總部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="北大西洋理事会">理事会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="欧洲盟军最高司令部">欧洲盟军最高司令部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盟军转型司令部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allied Command Transformation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盟军转型司令部（页面不存在）">盟军转型司令部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_Command_Transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Allied Command Transformation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allied Command Transformation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约议会大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="NATO Parliamentary Assembly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约议会大会（页面不存在）">议会大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Parliamentary_Assembly" class="extiw" title="en:NATO Parliamentary Assembly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">NATO Parliamentary Assembly</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="北大西洋公约组织秘书长">秘书长</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约军事委员会主席" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chairman of the NATO Military Committee"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="北約軍事委員會主席">军事委员会主席</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_NATO_Military_Committee" class="extiw" title="en:Chairman of the NATO Military Committee"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chairman of the NATO Military Committee</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8" title="欧洲盟军最高司令部">欧洲盟军最高司令</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盟军转型最高司令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Supreme Allied Commander Transformation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盟军转型最高司令（页面不存在）">盟军转型最高司令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander_Transformation" class="extiw" title="en:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Supreme Allied Commander Transformation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="北約成員國">成员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="阿尔巴尼亚武装部队">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="比利時國防軍">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="保加利亞武裝部隊">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="加拿大武裝部隊">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="克羅埃西亞軍事">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="捷克軍事">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="丹麥國防軍">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="愛沙尼亞國防軍">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="芬蘭國防軍">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="法國武裝部隊">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="德國聯邦國防軍">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="希臘武裝部隊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="匈牙利國防軍">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="冰島軍事">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="義大利武裝部隊">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" title="拉脱维亚军事">拉托维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="立陶宛武装部队">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="盧森堡軍事">卢森堡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙特內哥羅軍隊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military of Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特內哥羅軍隊（页面不存在）">蒙特內哥羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Military of Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military of Montenegro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" title="荷蘭軍隊">荷兰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北马其顿军队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Army of the Republic of North Macedonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北马其顿军队（页面不存在）">北马其顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_North_Macedonia" class="extiw" title="en:Army of the Republic of North Macedonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Army of the Republic of North Macedonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="挪威國防軍">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="波蘭共和國軍">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="葡萄牙武装部队">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="罗马尼亚武装部队">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="斯洛伐克武裝部隊">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛文尼亚武装部队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slovenian Armed Forces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛文尼亚武装部队（页面不存在）">斯洛文尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" class="extiw" title="en:Slovenian Armed Forces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slovenian Armed Forces</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="西班牙军队">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" title="瑞典國防軍">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="土耳其军队">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="英國武裝部隊">英国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="美国武装部队">美国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北约外交关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of NATO"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北约外交关系（页面不存在）">多边关系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_NATO" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of NATO"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of NATO</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大西洋公约协会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atlantic Treaty Association"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大西洋公约协会（页面不存在）">大西洋公约协会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Treaty_Association" class="extiw" title="en:Atlantic Treaty Association"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atlantic Treaty Association</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2-%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会（页面不存在）">欧洲-大西洋伙伴理事会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro-Atlantic_Partnership_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">歐盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="地中海对话">地中海對話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="和平伙伴关系计划">和平伙伴關係計畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="独立合作伙伴行动计划">獨立合作夥伴行動計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%8B" title="主要非北約盟友">主要非北約盟友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE" title="伊斯坦布尔合作倡议">伊斯坦堡合作倡議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%9C%BC%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="五眼聯盟">五眼聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="古阿姆民主和经济发展组织">古阿姆民主和經濟發展組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%88%87%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="歐洲安全與合作組織">歐洲安全與合作組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十大工業國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">制度與法律規章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="北約聯合軍事符號">NATO軍事標準標誌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E9%A2%82%E6%AD%8C" title="北约颂歌">北约之歌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="法语国家及地区国际组织" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Template talk:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:法语国家及地区国际组织"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="法语国家及地区国际组织" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语国家及地区国际组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家及地区国际组织成员列表">成員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="新不倫瑞克省">新布藍茲維</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li>比利時<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4" title="比利时法语社群">瓦隆尼亞－布魯塞爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">準會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li>法國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li>美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="法語國家及地區國際組織旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/100px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Secrétaire général de la Francophoni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長（页面不存在）">秘書長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_la_Francophoni" class="extiw" title="fr:Secrétaire général de la Francophoni"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Secrétaire général de la Francophoni</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF-%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9" title="布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利">布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜·迪乌夫">阿卜杜·迪乌夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E7%BE%8E%E6%A5%B7" title="庄美楷">米凱爾·尚恩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B8%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9A" title="路易丝·穆希基瓦博">路易丝·穆希基瓦博</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家和地区列表">法语国家和地区列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" 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class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際組織法語公務員大會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際組織法語公務員大會（页面不存在）">國際組織法語公務員大會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1226682/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238538t">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952716p">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238538t">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001028-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566917105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83221467">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gjhs5n14cnffm">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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