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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For flag of the city, see <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_New_York_City" title="Flags of New York City">Flags of New York City</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">State of New York</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/255px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/383px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/510px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Use</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Civil_flag" title="Civil flag">Civil</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_flag" title="State flag">state flag</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_110000.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Civil and state flag"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIAV_110000.svg/23px-FIAV_110000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIAV_110000.svg/35px-FIAV_110000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIAV_110000.svg/46px-FIAV_110000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_normal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Normal or de jure version of flag, or obverse side"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/23px-FIAV_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/36px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/46px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Mirror.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reverse side is mirror image of obverse side"><img alt="Reverse side is mirror image of obverse side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/IFIS_Mirror.svg/21px-IFIS_Mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/IFIS_Mirror.svg/32px-IFIS_Mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/IFIS_Mirror.svg/42px-IFIS_Mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="15" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proportion</th><td class="infobox-data">1:2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">April 2, 1901<span class="noprint">; 123 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1901-04-02</span>)</span><br />(modified in April 2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">A state coat of arms on a blue field.</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background: #DEDEE2; color:inherit;"><b><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_governors_of_the_U.S._states" title="Flags of governors of the U.S. states">Flag</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">governor of New York</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Governor_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_New_York.svg/175px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_New_York.svg/264px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Governor_of_New_York.svg/350px-Flag_of_the_Governor_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proportion</th><td class="infobox-data">3:5</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #369; color: white">Coat of arms of the State of New York</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State.svg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #369; color: white">Versions<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_New_York_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Seal_of_New_York_%28state%29.svg/220px-Seal_of_New_York_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Seal_of_New_York_%28state%29.svg/330px-Seal_of_New_York_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Seal_of_New_York_%28state%29.svg/440px-Seal_of_New_York_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="379" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Great Seal of the State of New York</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">State of New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">1882, modified 1896, 1901, and 2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></th><td class="infobox-data">An American eagle with wings displayed, surmounting a globe displaying the Atlantic hemisphere</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Shield_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield (heraldry)">Shield</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Azure, in a landscape, the sun in fess, rising in splendor a river, bordered below by a grassy shore fringed with shrubs, all proper.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">Supporters</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Liberty</b> and <b>Justice</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Excelsior</b><br /><b>E Pluribus Unum</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>coat of arms of the state of New York</b> was formally adopted in 1778, and appears as a component of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">the state</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">seal</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">shield</a> displays a masted ship and a <a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">sloop</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> (symbols of inland and foreign commerce), bordered by a grassy shore and a mountain range in the background with the smiling sun rising behind it. The <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">unheraldic</a> nature of the Hudson River landscape reveals the modern origin of the design. </p><p>The shield has two <a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">supporters</a>: </p> <ul><li>Left: <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Liberty</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">Revolutionary</a> imagery of a <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian cap</a> raised on a pole. Her left foot treads upon a <a href="/wiki/Crown_(headgear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown (headgear)">crown</a> that represents freedom from the <a href="/wiki/British_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarchy">British monarchy</a> that once ruled what is now <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">New York as a colony</a>.</li> <li>Right: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Justice" title="Lady Justice">Justice</a>, wearing a blindfold (representing impartiality) and holding <a href="/wiki/Scale_(measurement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scale (measurement)">scales</a> (representing fairness) and the <a href="/wiki/Sword_of_justice" title="Sword of justice">sword of justice</a>.</li></ul> <p>A banner below the shield shows the motto <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excelsior" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:excelsior">Excelsior</a></i>, a Latin word meaning "higher", "superior", "lordly", commonly translated as "Ever Upward." Following the adoption of the 2021 State Budget in April 2020, a secondary motto, <i><a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum">E pluribus unum</a>,</i> appears.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Flags bearing the pre-2020 coat of arms (i.e. without the motto <i>E pluribus unum</i>) are still widely used so long as serviceable. </p><p>The shield is surmounted by a <a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">crest</a> consisting of an <a href="/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)" title="Eagle (heraldry)">eagle</a> surmounting a world <a href="/wiki/Globe" title="Globe">globe</a>. </p><p>The <b>flag of New York</b> is the coat of arms on a solid blue background and the state <a href="/wiki/Seal_of_New_York_(state)" title="Seal of New York (state)">seal of New York</a> is the coat of arms surrounded by the words "The Great Seal of the State of New York." It is one of nine U.S. state flags to feature an eagle, alongside those of <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iowa" title="Flag of Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Michigan" title="Flag of Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Missouri" title="Flag of Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Dakota" title="Flag of North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oregon" title="Flag of Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pennsylvania" title="Flag of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wyoming" title="Flag of Wyoming">Wyoming</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blazon">Blazon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Blazon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazon</a> for the coat of arms is: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)" title="Charge (heraldry)">Charge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">Azure</a>, in a landscape, the sun in <a href="/wiki/Fess" title="Fess">fess</a>, rising in splendor or, behind a range of three mountains, the middle one the highest; in base a ship and <a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">sloop</a> under sail, passing and about to meet on a river, bordered below by a grassy shore fringed with shrubs, all <a href="/wiki/Proper_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proper (heraldry)">proper</a>.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a>. On a wreath azure and or, an <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">American eagle</a> proper, rising to the Dexter from a two-thirds of a globe terrestrial, showing the <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic ocean">north Atlantic ocean</a> with outlines of its shores.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Supporters_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supporters (heraldry)">Supporters</a>. On a quasi compartment formed by the extension of the scroll.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Dexter_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dexter (heraldry)">Dexter</a>. The figure of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Liberty</a> proper, her hair disheveled and decorated with pearls, vested azure, sandaled <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">gules</a>, about the waist a <a href="/wiki/Cincture" title="Cincture">cincture</a> or, fringed gules, a mantle of the last depending from the shoulders behind to the feet, in the dexter hand a staff ensigned with a Phrygian cap or, the sinister arm embowed, the hand supporting the shield at the dexter chief point, a <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">royal crown</a> by her sinister foot dejected.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Sinister_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinister (heraldry)">Sinister</a>. The figure of <a href="/wiki/Lady_Justice" title="Lady Justice">Justice</a> proper, her hair disheveled and decorated with pearls, vested or, about the waist a cincture azure, fringed gules, sandaled and mantled as Liberty, bound about the eyes with a <a href="/wiki/Fillet_(clothing)" title="Fillet (clothing)">fillet</a> proper, in the dexter hand a straight sword hilted or, erect, resting on the sinister chief point of the shield, the sinister arm embowed, holding before her scales proper.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a>. On a scroll below the shield <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">argent</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">sable</a>, two lines. On line one, Excelsior and on line two, <a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum">E pluribus unum</a>.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretation">Interpretation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interpretation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Joseph Gavit in New York History, Volume XXXI, the seal symbolizes the following: </p> <ul><li>In the center, a shield reveals the sun rising behind <a href="/wiki/Mount_Beacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Beacon">Mount Beacon</a> over the Hudson River. "The shield symbolizes in the full sun the name and idea of Old York and the old world; the mountains, river and meadow, with the ships, convey the name and idea of New York in the new world."</li> <li>To the right, Justice is ready to fight tyranny with her sword held high.</li> <li>Liberty, on the left, holds her foot on the overthrown English crown. "This New York is supported by Justice and Liberty, and discards monarchy."</li> <li>The world globe is displayed above the shield. "By exhibiting the eastern and western continents on the globe, the old and new are brought together;"</li> <li>Above the world globe soars the eagle. "while the eagle on the crest proclaims," Westward the course of empire takes its way."</li> <li>The bottom ribbon exclaims "Excelsior", which means "still higher" or "ever upward".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:612px;max-width:612px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_(1792).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_%281792%29.jpg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_%281792%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_%281792%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="222" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Late 18th century rendition of New York's coat of arms, using a semi-globe and rounded shield.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_state_coat_of_arms_(illustrated,_1876).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/New_York_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg/200px-New_York_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/New_York_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg/300px-New_York_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/New_York_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg/400px-New_York_state_coat_of_arms_%28illustrated%2C_1876%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="4160" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Late 19th century rendition of New York's coat of arms, using a semi-globe and rounded shield.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State_(1896-2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State_%281896-2020%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State_%281896-2020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State_%281896-2020%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State_%281896-2020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State_%281896-2020%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_New_York_State_%281896-2020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="990" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Coat of arms of New York from 1896 until the addition of second motto in 2020.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The first version of the coat of arms on the state flag was adopted in 1778 and has been slightly redesigned over the years. The present flag itself is a contemporary variant of an American Revolutionary War-era flag. The original is at the <a href="/wiki/Albany_Institute_of_History_%26_Art" title="Albany Institute of History & Art">Albany Institute of History & Art</a>. </p><p>The flag was not well defined at first, but variations of a flag with the state's coat of arms have existed since 1777. In 1858 the Adjutant General's office issued that the state flag features the state's coat of arms over a white background.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag was formally adopted by the state legislature in 1896 featuring a <a href="/wiki/Buff_(colour)" title="Buff (colour)">buff</a> background since <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> mandated regiments from New York and New Jersey wear buff <a href="/wiki/Facing_colour" title="Facing colour">facings</a>. However, this choice of color for the flag proved unpopular in New York as it was the custom for military flags to be blue with the coat of arms, as they had been for New York troops during and before the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. The legislature changed the field of the flag from buff to blue by a law enacted on April 2, 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Vexillological_Association" title="North American Vexillological Association">North American Vexillological Association</a> (NAVA) surveyed its members on the designs of the 72 <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._territory" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. territory">U.S. territorial</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian province">Canadian provincial</a> flags. After the survey was completed, NAVA members chose the flag of New York to be ranked 53rd out of the 72.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2020, the 2021 state budget was passed, modifying the coat of arms to include "E Pluribus Unum" as a secondary motto beneath "Excelsior".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state seal and flag were also updated as well to reflect the change.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-center" style="text-align:center"><div class="title"><div>Historical flags of New York State</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York_(1896%E2%80%931901).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State flag from 1896 to 1901"><img alt="State flag from 1896 to 1901" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg/360px-Flag_of_New_York_%281896%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> State flag from 1896 to 1901</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York_(1909%E2%80%932020).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State flag from 1901 to 2020"><img alt="State flag from 1901 to 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_New_York_%281909%E2%80%932020%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_New_York_%281909%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_New_York_%281909%E2%80%932020%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_New_York_%281909%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_New_York_%281909%E2%80%932020%29.svg/360px-Flag_of_New_York_%281909%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> State flag from 1901 to 2020</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_flags">Other flags</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-center" style="text-align:center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey"><img alt="Flag of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_the_Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_the_Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_the_Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey.svg/360px-Flag_of_the_Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/25px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/38px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/51px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">State of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_the_State_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of the State of New York">Symbols of the state of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_governors_of_the_U.S._states" title="Flags of governors of the U.S. states">Flags of governors of the U.S. states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_New_York_City" title="Flags of New York City">Flags of New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2020" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Jon (April 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/politics/albany/2020/04/03/new-york-approves-budget-10-things-know/2939086001/">"10 things to know about New York's new $177B budget deal"</a>. <i>Democrat and Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democrat+and+Chronicle&rft.atitle=10+things+to+know+about+New+York%27s+new+%24177B+budget+deal&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.democratandchronicle.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Falbany%2F2020%2F04%2F03%2Fnew-york-approves-budget-10-things-know%2F2939086001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChip2020" class="citation web cs1">Chip, Rowe (October 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://highlandscurrent.org/2020/10/03/how-they-voted-8/">"How They Voted"</a>. <i>The Highlands Current</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Highlands+Current&rft.atitle=How+They+Voted&rft.date=2020-10-03&rft.aulast=Chip&rft.aufirst=Rowe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhighlandscurrent.org%2F2020%2F10%2F03%2Fhow-they-voted-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nysenate.gov/state-seal">"State Seal New York"</a>. nysenate.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Cornell University Press. pp. 523–530.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+History&rft.pages=523-530&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Corey&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23148988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/FOTW/flags/us-ny.html">"New York (U.S.)"</a>. Crwflags.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+%28U.S.%29&rft.pub=Crwflags.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crwflags.com%2FFOTW%2Fflags%2Fus-ny.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nava.org/digital-library/design/surveys/2001-State-Provincial-Flag-Survey.pdf">"2001 State/Provincial Flag Survey - NAVA.org"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>nava.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nava.org&rft.atitle=2001+State%2FProvincial+Flag+Survey+-+NAVA.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnava.org%2Fdigital-library%2Fdesign%2Fsurveys%2F2001-State-Provincial-Flag-Survey.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/STL/70">"Description of the arms of the state and the state flag"</a>. <i>NY State Senate</i>. April 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NY+State+Senate&rft.atitle=Description+of+the+arms+of+the+state+and+the+state+flag&rft.date=2020-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysenate.gov%2Flegislation%2Flaws%2FSTL%2F70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernAhern2020" class="citation web cs1">Hern, Sunny; Ahern, Ez | (January 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syracuse.com/politics/2020/01/gov-cuomo-seeks-to-change-138-year-old-ny-state-flag.html">"Gov. Cuomo seeks to change 138-year-old NY state flag"</a>. <i>syracuse</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=syracuse&rft.atitle=Gov.+Cuomo+seeks+to+change+138-year-old+NY+state+flag&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Sunny&rft.au=Ahern%2C+Ez+%7C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syracuse.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F01%2Fgov-cuomo-seeks-to-change-138-year-old-ny-state-flag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2020" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Jon (January 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/politics/albany/2020/01/14/andrew-cuomo-change-new-york-state-flag-seal/4435871002/">"New York's flag has been the same for a century. Why Andrew Cuomo wants to change it"</a>. <i>Democrat and Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democrat+and+Chronicle&rft.atitle=New+York%27s+flag+has+been+the+same+for+a+century.+Why+Andrew+Cuomo+wants+to+change+it&rft.date=2020-01-14&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.democratandchronicle.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Falbany%2F2020%2F01%2F14%2Fandrew-cuomo-change-new-york-state-flag-seal%2F4435871002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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aria-labelledby="State_seals_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="Seal of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Connecticut" title="Seal of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Delaware" title="Seal of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Florida" title="Seal of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Hawaii" title="Seal of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Indiana" title="Seal of Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Iowa" title="Seal of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Kansas" title="Seal of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Kentucky" title="Seal of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Louisiana" title="Seal of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Maine" title="Seal of Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Maryland" title="Seal of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Massachusetts" title="Seal of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Michigan" title="Seal of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Minnesota" title="Seal of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Mississippi" title="Seal of Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Montana" title="Seal of Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Nebraska" title="Seal of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Nevada" title="Seal of Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_New_Mexico" title="Seal of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_New_York_(state)" title="Seal of New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_North_Carolina" title="Seal of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_North_Dakota" title="Seal of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Ohio" title="Seal of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Oklahoma" title="Seal of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Oregon" title="Seal of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Pennsylvania" title="Seal of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Rhode_Island" title="Seal of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_South_Carolina" title="Seal of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_South_Dakota" title="Seal of South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Tennessee" title="Seal of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Texas" title="Seal of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Utah" title="Seal of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Vermont" title="Seal of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Washington" title="Seal of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_West_Virginia" title="Seal of West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Wisconsin" title="Seal of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Wyoming" title="Seal of Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/80px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/120px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/160px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding:0.3em 1.0em; line-height:1.0em;"><small><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal of the<br />United States</a></small></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the District of Columbia">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_American_Samoa" title="Seal of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Guam" title="Seal of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Seal of the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Flags_of_the_U.S._states_and_territories,_federal_district,_other_political_divisions" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_state_flags" title="Template:US state flags"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_state_flags" title="Template talk:US state flags"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_state_flags" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US state flags"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flags_of_the_U.S._states_and_territories,_federal_district,_other_political_divisions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_U.S._states_and_territories" title="Flags of the U.S. states and territories">Flags of the U.S. states and territories</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">federal district</a>, other political divisions</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_cities_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of cities of the United States">Flags of cities of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_counties_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:Flags of counties of the United States">Flags of counties of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_U.S._state_flags" title="Timeline of U.S. state flags">Timeline of U.S. state flags</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em; text-align:right;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Alabama" title="Flag of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Alaska" title="Flag of Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Arizona" title="Flag of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Arkansas" title="Flag of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_California" title="Flag of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Colorado" title="Flag of Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Connecticut" title="Flag of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Delaware" title="Flag of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Florida" title="Flag of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Flag of Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hawaii" title="Flag of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indiana" title="Flag of Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iowa" title="Flag of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kansas" title="Flag of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kentucky" title="Flag of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Louisiana" title="Flag of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Maine" title="Flag of Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Maryland" title="Flag of Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Massachusetts" title="Flag of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Michigan" title="Flag of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Minnesota" title="Flag of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mississippi" title="Flag of Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Missouri" title="Flag of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Montana" title="Flag of Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nebraska" title="Flag of Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nevada" title="Flag of Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_Mexico" title="Flag of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Carolina" title="Flag of North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Dakota" title="Flag of North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ohio" title="Flag of Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oklahoma" title="Flag of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Oregon" title="Flag of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pennsylvania" title="Flag of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Rhode_Island" title="Flag of Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Carolina" title="Flag of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Dakota" title="Flag of South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tennessee" title="Flag of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Texas" title="Flag of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Utah" title="Flag of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vermont" title="Flag of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_West_Virginia" title="Flag of West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wisconsin" title="Flag of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Wyoming" title="Flag of Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Washington,_D.C." title="Flag of Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_American_Samoa" title="Flag of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Guam" title="Flag of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Flag of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Flag of the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em; text-align:right;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Associated states <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Flag of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Palau" title="Flag of Palau">Palau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federally recognized tribes in the United States">Tribal nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation" title="Flag of the Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Hopi_Tribe" title="Flag of the Hopi Tribe">Hopi Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Iroquois_Confederacy" title="Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy">Iroquois Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Navajo_Nation" title="Flag of the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_U.S._states_and_territories#Unofficial_flags_of_atolls,_reefs,_and_other_islands" title="Flags of the U.S. states and territories">Unofficial flags of the USMOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.4em; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_flags_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the flags of the United States">Historic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">Confederate States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cuba" title="Flag of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Philippines (Commonwealth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_California#History" title="Flag of California">California (Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Maine_(1901%E2%80%931909)" title="Flag of Maine (1901–1909)">Maine (1901–1909)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_and_flag_of_the_Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Seal and flag of the Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Texas" title="Flag of Texas">Texas (Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Trust_Territory_of_the_Pacific_Islands" title="Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands">Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Civil_Administration_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands" title="United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands">Ryukyu Islands (1950–1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Green_Mountain_Boys" title="Flag of the Green Mountain Boys">Vermont (Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Blue_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnie Blue Flag">West Florida (Republic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_state_flags" title="Category:United States state flags">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_York" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_(state)" title="Template talk:New York (state)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_(state)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York (state)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_York" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_York_(state)" title="Outline of New York (state)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_(state)%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New York (state)–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of airports in New York (state)">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of New York (state)">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_(state)" title="Crime in New York (state)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Demographics of New York (state)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_(state)" title="Economy of New York (state)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_(state)" title="Education in New York (state)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_(state)" title="Geography of New York (state)">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_York" title="Gun laws in New York">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_(state)" title="Healthcare in New York (state)">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_New_York" title="Homelessness in New York">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New York (state)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of museums in New York (state)">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_(state)" title="Music of New York (state)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State" title="Empire State">Nickname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_parks" title="List of New York state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_(state)" title="List of people from New York (state)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_York_(state)" title="Sports in New York (state)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_state_symbols" title="List of New York state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_(state)" title="Transportation in New York (state)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Tourist attractions in New York (state)">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_(state)" title="Politics of New York (state)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_York" title="Abortion in New York">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York_(state)" title="Administrative divisions of New York (state)">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_congressional_districts" title="New York's congressional districts">Congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_York" title="Constitution of New York">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_(state)" title="Government of New York (state)">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_York_(state)" title="Law of New York (state)">Law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#New_York" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirondack_Mountains" title="Adirondack Mountains">Adirondack Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital District, New York">Capital District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York_Region" title="Central New York Region">Central Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_York" title="Central New York">Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Valley" title="Champlain Valley">Champlain Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri-State area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_and_Gorham_Purchase" title="Phelps and Gorham Purchase">Holland Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Highlands" title="Hudson Highlands">Hudson Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_Valley_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohawk Valley region">Mohawk Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Frontier" title="Niagara Frontier">Niagara Frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_(New_York)" title="North Country (New York)">North Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawangunk_Ridge" title="Shawangunk Ridge">Shawangunks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_country" title="Ski country">Ski country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tier" title="Southern Tier">Southern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southtowns" title="Southtowns">Southtowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Valley" title="Tech Valley">Tech Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Islands" title="Thousand Islands">Thousand Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_Hill" title="Tug Hill">Tug Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_New_York" title="Upstate New York">Upstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_statistical_areas" title="New York statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schenectady,_New_York" title="Schenectady, New York">Schenectady</a> / <a href="/wiki/Troy,_New_York" title="Troy, New York">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_New_York" title="Elmira, New York">Elmira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Corning_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Corning (city), New York">Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glens_Falls,_New_York" title="Glens Falls, New York">Glens Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_York" title="Kingston, New York">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_New_York" title="Watertown, New York">Watertown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_County,_New_York" title="Albany County, New York">Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York" title="Allegany County, New York">Allegany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_County,_New_York" title="Broome County, New York">Broome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattaraugus_County,_New_York" title="Cattaraugus County, New York">Cattaraugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_County,_New_York" title="Cayuga County, New York">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_New_York" title="Chautauqua County, New York">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemung_County,_New_York" title="Chemung County, New York">Chemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenango_County,_New_York" title="Chenango County, New York">Chenango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_New_York" title="Clinton County, New York">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_New_York" title="Columbia County, New York">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortland_County,_New_York" title="Cortland County, New York">Cortland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_New_York" title="Delaware County, New York">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_New_York" title="Erie County, New York">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York" title="Essex County, New York">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_New_York" title="Franklin County, New York">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_New_York" title="Fulton County, New York">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_New_York" title="Genesee County, New York">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_New_York" title="Greene County, New York">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_New_York" title="Hamilton County, New York">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herkimer_County,_New_York" title="Herkimer County, New York">Herkimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_New_York" title="Jefferson County, New York">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_County,_New_York" title="Lewis County, New York">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_New_York" title="Livingston County, New York">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_New_York" title="Madison County, New York">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_New_York" title="Monroe County, New York">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_New_York" title="Montgomery County, New York">Montgomery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tryon_County,_New_York" title="Tryon County, New York">Tryon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_County,_New_York" title="Oneida County, New York">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_County,_New_York" title="Onondaga County, New York">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_County,_New_York" title="Ontario County, New York">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_County,_New_York" title="Orleans County, New York">Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswego_County,_New_York" title="Oswego County, New York">Oswego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_New_York" title="Otsego County, New York">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_County,_New_York" title="Rensselaer County, New York">Rensselaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_County,_New_York" title="St. Lawrence County, New York">Saint Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_County,_New_York" title="Saratoga County, New York">Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_County,_New_York" title="Schenectady County, New York">Schenectady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoharie_County,_New_York" title="Schoharie County, New York">Schoharie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_County,_New_York" title="Schuyler County, New York">Schuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_New_York" title="Seneca County, New York">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steuben_County,_New_York" title="Steuben County, New York">Steuben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_New_York" title="Sullivan County, New York">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_New_York" title="Tioga County, New York">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompkins_County,_New_York" title="Tompkins County, New York">Tompkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_York" title="Warren County, New York">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_New_York" title="Washington County, New York">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Province_of_New_York" title="Charlotte County, Province of New York">Charlotte</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_New_York" title="Wayne County, New York">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_New_York" title="Wyoming County, New York">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates_County,_New_York" title="Yates County, New York">Yates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in New York">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in New York">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_New_York" title="List of towns in New York">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Indian_Reservations_in_New_York_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American Indian Reservations in New York (state)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of villages in New York">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_New_York" title="List of census-designated places in New York">Census-designated places</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_(state)" title="History of New York (state)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rensselaerswyck" title="Rensselaerswyck">Rensselaerswyck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="History of slavery in New York">History of slavery in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Act_Congress" title="Stamp Act Congress">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Canada_(1775)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Canada (1775)">Invasion of Canada (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_campaign" title="Saratoga campaign">Saratoga campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">State cessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York in the American Civil War">New York in the American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)">New York (state) portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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