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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Duiweluitdrywing" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Duiweluitdrywing" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Duiweluitdrywing" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Duiweluitdrywing" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Christendom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christendom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Christendom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christendom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boeddhisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boeddhisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Boeddhisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boeddhisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hindoeïsme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hindoeïsme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hindoeïsme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hindoeïsme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judaïsme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judaïsme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Judaïsme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judaïsme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taoïsme/Chinese_volksgodsdiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taoïsme/Chinese_volksgodsdiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Taoïsme/Chinese volksgodsdiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taoïsme/Chinese_volksgodsdiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wetenskaplike_siening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wetenskaplike_siening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Wetenskaplike siening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wetenskaplike_siening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duiweluitdrywing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 60 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="طرد الأرواح الشريرة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طرد الأرواح الشريرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="طرد الارواح الشريره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طرد الارواح الشريره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzorsizm" title="Ekzorsizm – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ekzorsizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Экзарцызм – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Экзарцызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Екзорсизъм – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екзорсизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B" title="ভূত তাড়ানো – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূত তাড়ানো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcizam" title="Egzorcizam – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Egzorcizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcisme" title="Exorcisme – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exorcisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcismus" title="Exorcismus – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exorcismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksorcisme" title="Eksorcisme – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eksorcisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorzismus" title="Exorzismus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exorzismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Εξορκισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξορκισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exorcism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzorco" title="Ekzorco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekzorco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcismo" title="Exorcismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exorcismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksortsism" title="Eksortsism – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eksortsism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorzismo" title="Exorzismo – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Exorzismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جن‌گیری – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جن‌گیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcisme" title="Exorcisme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exorcisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driuchaidean" title="Driuchaidean – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Driuchaidean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF" title="વળગાડ મુક્તિ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વળગાડ મુક્તિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גירוש שדים – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גירוש שדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="भूत-प्रेत का अपसारण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूत-प्रेत का अपसारण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcizam" title="Egzorcizam – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egzorcizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcizmus" title="Exorcizmus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Exorcizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AF%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Էկզորսիզմ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էկզորսիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksorsisme" title="Eksorsisme – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eksorsisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esorcismo" title="Esorcismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esorcismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A0" title="エクソシスム – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクソシスム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ksorsisme" title="Èksorsisme – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Èksorsisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ეგზორციზმი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგზორციზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಭೂತೋಚ್ಚಾಟನೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂತೋಚ್ಚಾಟನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A7%88_(%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90)" title="구마 (종교) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구마 (종교)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcismus" title="Exorcismus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exorcismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorzismus" title="Exorzismus – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Exorzismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcizmas" title="Egzorcizmas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egzorcizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandroahana_fanahy_ratsy" title="Fandroahana fanahy ratsy – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fandroahana fanahy ratsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Егзорцизам – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Егзорцизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂതോച്ചാടനം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂതോച്ചാടനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcisme" title="Exorcisme – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Exorcisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksorsisme" title="Eksorsisme – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eksorsisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9D%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C-%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95" title="ਝਾੜ-ਫੂਕ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਝਾੜ-ਫੂਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcime" title="Egzorcime – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Egzorcime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcyzm" title="Egzorcyzm – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egzorcyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcismo" title="Exorcismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exorcismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exorcism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Экзорцизм – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экзорцизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorcizam" title="Egzorcizam – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egzorcizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Exorcism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcizmus" title="Exorcizmus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Exorcizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksorcizem" title="Eksorcizem – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eksorcizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekzorcizmi" title="Ekzorcizmi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekzorcizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Егзорцизам – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Егзорцизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exorcism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பேயோட்டுதல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேயோட்டுதல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzorsizm" title="Egzorsizm – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Egzorsizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Екзорцизм – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Екзорцизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%AB_t%C3%A0" title="Trừ tà – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trừ tà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%85%E9%AD%94" title="驅魔 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="驅魔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172663#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duiweluitdrywing" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Duiweluitdrywing" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duiweluitdrywing"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duiweluitdrywing"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Duiweluitdrywing" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Duiweluitdrywing" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&oldid=2476730" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Duiweluitdrywing&id=2476730&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDuiweluitdrywing"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDuiweluitdrywing"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Duiweluitdrywing"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Duiweluitdrywing&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Exorcism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172663" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg/180px-St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg/270px-St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg/360px-St._Francis_Borgia_Helping_a_Dying_Impenitent_by_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>’n Skildery van sint Francis Borgia wat duiwels uitdryf, deur <a href="/wiki/Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Goya">Goya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Duiweluitdrywing</b>, <b>geestebeswering</b> of <b>eksorsisme</b> (laasgenoemde van die <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Griekse</a> ἐξορκισμός, <i>exorkismós</i>, "stremming deur beswering") is die godsdienstige of spirituele praktyk om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demoon (bladsy bestaan nie)">demone</a> of ander geeste uit ’n persoon of gebied te verdryf wat vermoedelik besete is.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na gelang van die spirituele geloofsoortuigings van die duiwelbesweerder of eksorsis kan dit gedoen word deur die entiteit ’n <a href="/wiki/Eed" title="Eed">eed</a> te laat sweer, deur ’n uitvoerige ritueel uit te voer of deur dit te beveel om weg te gaan in die naam van ’n hoër mag. Die praktyk is antiek en deel van die geloofstelsel van baie kulture en godsdienste. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Christendom">Christendom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Christendom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Christendom"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:JesusCuresamute.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/JesusCuresamute.gif/180px-JesusCuresamute.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/JesusCuresamute.gif/270px-JesusCuresamute.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/JesusCuresamute.gif 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption><i>Duiweluitdrywing uit ’n stom man</i>, deur Gustav Dore, 1865.</figcaption></figure> <p>In die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> kan die persoon wat die duiwel uitdryf gebede en godsdiensmateriaal gebruik soos ’n stel formules, gebare, <a href="/wiki/Simbool" title="Simbool">simbole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikoon" title="Ikoon">ikone</a>, ensovoorts. Hy kan <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> of verskeie engele of aartsengele aanroep om met die duiweluitdrywing te help. <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantse</a> Christene glo gewoonlik die mag wat aan hulle gegee word deur die Vader, Seun en Heilige Gees (die <a href="/wiki/Drie-eenheid" title="Drie-eenheid">Drie-eenheid</a>) is die enigste bron van hulle vermoë om duiwels uit te dryf.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mense wat vermoedelik besete is, word gewoonlik nie as self boos of ten volle verantwoordelik vir hulle dade beskou nie, want hulle besetenheid word gesien as ’n onwillekeurige manipulasie deur ’n demoon, wat lei tot kwaadwilligheid teen die self of ander. Eksorsisme word dus as ’n heling beskou, eerder as ’n straf. Rituele word uitgevoer wat nie skade aan die besetene sal aanrig nie; hulle sal net vasgebind word as daar die gevaar van geweld is.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daar is egter <a href="/wiki/Bybel" title="Bybel">Bybelverse</a> soos <a href="/wiki/Johannes" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes">Johannes</a> 13:27 wat dit duidelik stel dat besetenheid deur die duiwel willekeurig kan wees in mense soos <a href="/wiki/Judas_Iskariot" title="Judas Iskariot">Judas Iskariot</a>, wat hom gewillig aan <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> oorgegee het.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Boeddhisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Boeddhisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die rituele van Geestebesweringsdag is deel van die <a href="/wiki/Tibettaanse_Boeddhisme" title="Tibettaanse Boeddhisme">Tibettaanse tradisie</a>. Die godsdiensseremonie "Gutor" (དགུ་གཏོར་), letterlik offerande van die 29ste, word op die 29ste van die 12de Tibettaanse maand gehou, met die fokus op die uitdrywing van alle negatiwiteit, insluitende bose geeste en teenspoed van die vorige jaar, sodat die nuwe jaar op ’n vreedsame en gunstige manier begin kan word. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">tempels</a> en <a href="/wiki/Klooster" title="Klooster">kloosters</a> dwarsdeur <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> hou groot godsdienstige dansseremonies, met die grootste een by die Potalapaleis in <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a>. Gesinne maak hul huis skoon op dié dag, versier die kamers en eet ’n spesiale noedelsop. </p><p>In die aand dra hulle flitsligte en roep die woorde van eksorsisme uit.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hindoeïsme"><span id="Hindoe.C3.AFsme"></span>Hindoeïsme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Hindoeïsme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hindoeïsme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kashtbhanjan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kashtbhanjan.jpg/180px-Kashtbhanjan.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Kashtbhanjan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Die beeld van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanoeman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hanoeman</a> by die Hanoemantempel op Sarangpur in <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a>, is glo so kragtig dat dit bose geeste uit besetenes verdryf as hulle daarna kyk.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0391024809_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0391024809-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Gelowe en praktyke oor eksorsisme is prominent in <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">Hindoeïsme</a>. Van die vier <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Vedas</a> (heilige boeke) bevat die Atharva-veda die geheime oor eksorsisme,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Magie" class="mw-redirect" title="Magie">magie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie">alchemie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die basiese middele van duiweluitdrywing is die <i><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Yajna" title="Yajna">yajna</a></i>, wat in beide <a href="/wiki/Vediese_religie" title="Vediese religie">Vediese</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">tantratradisies</a> aangetref word. </p><p>Die aanhoudende speel van mantras, die hou van geskrifte en heilige beelde van die gode (<a href="/wiki/Sjiwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjiwa">Sjiwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisjnoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisjnoe">Wisjnoe</a>, Hanoeman, <a href="/wiki/Brahma" title="Brahma">Brahma</a>, ensovoorts) in die huis, die brand van <a href="/wiki/Wierook" title="Wierook">wierook</a> en die sprinkeling van heilige water is van die maniere om te help om van afgestorwenes se geeste ontslae te raak. Die noem van Hanoeman se naam laat ook bose geeste en demone bewe van angs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Islam">Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Islam"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terme vir eksorsismepraktyke in <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> sluit in <i>ṭard</i> (of <i>dafʿ</i>) <i>al-shayṭān/al-jinn</i> (uitdrywing van die demoon/gees), <i>ʿilāj</i> (behandeling) en <i>ibrāʾ al-maṣrūʿ</i> (heling van die besetene), maar ook <i>ruḳya</i> (bekoring)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> word gebruik om ’n verskeidenheid geeste uit te dryf.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die persoon wat behandel word, kan lê terwyl die <a href="/wiki/Sjeik" title="Sjeik">sjeg</a> sy hand op die persoon se voorkop plaas en verse uit die <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a> aanhaal, maar dit is nie verpligtend nie.<sup id="cite_ref-AlArabiya_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlArabiya-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die drink of sprinkeling van water uit die <a href="/wiki/Zamzam-put" title="Zamzam-put">Zamzam-put</a> kan ook gebruik word saam met die aanwending van skoon, niealkoholiese parfuums, wat <i>ittar</i> genoem word.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spesifieke verse van die Koran word aangehaal waarin God geprys word (byvoorbeeld Die Koei 255). In sommige gevalle kan die oproep tot daaglikse gebed ook gelees word, want dit kan ongesiene wesens soos die <a href="/wiki/Djin" title="Djin">djien</a> afweer.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Islamitiese profeet <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a> het sy volgelinge geleer om die laaste drie <a href="/wiki/Soera" title="Soera">soeras</a> van die Koran – Die Eenheid, Die Dagbreek en Die Mense – te lees. <a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">Hadits</a> vertel van Mohammed, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam" title="Jesus in Islam">Jesus</a>, wat duiwels uitdryf as voorbeeld en regeverdiging vir eksorsismerituele.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judaïsme"><span id="Juda.C3.AFsme"></span>Judaïsme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Judaïsme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Judaïsme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Josephus" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephus">Josephus</a> het geskryf oor eksorsisme deur die toediening van giftige wortelekstrakte en die bring van offerandes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meer onlangs het <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> Yehuda Fetaya (1859-1942) die boek <i>Minchat Yahuda</i> geskryf oor die onderwerp, sy ondervinding met besete mense en ander onderwerpe van Joodse denke. Dit is in <a href="/wiki/Hebreeus" title="Hebreeus">Hebreeus</a> geskryf en in <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> vertaal. </p><p>Die Joodse eksorsismeritueel word uitgevoer deur ’n rabbi wat praktiese <a href="/wiki/Kabbala" title="Kabbala">kabbala</a> bemeester het. Ook teenwoordig is ’n groep van 10 volwasse mans, wat in ’n sirkel om die besetene staan. Die groep sê <a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalm</a> 91 drie keer op en dan blaas die rabbi op ’n sjofar (ramshoring).<sup id="cite_ref-ghostvillage.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghostvillage.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die sjofar word op ’n sekere manier geblaas om die liggaam te "skok" sodat die duiwel of gees sal losskud. Nadat dit losgeskud is, sal die rabbi daarmee begin kommunikeer en vrae vra, soos hoekom dit die liggaam beset het. Die mans teenwoordig kan daarvoor bid en ’n seremonie uitvoer om dit veilig te laat voel sodat dit die persoon se liggaam kan verlaat.<sup id="cite_ref-ghostvillage.com_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghostvillage.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taoïsme/Chinese_volksgodsdiens"><span id="Tao.C3.AFsme.2FChinese_volksgodsdiens"></span>Taoïsme/Chinese volksgodsdiens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Taoïsme/Chinese volksgodsdiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Taoïsme/Chinese volksgodsdiens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">Taoïsme</a> kan ’n persoon om een van twee redes deur ’n bose gees besete wees: Die besetene het ’n gees met of sonder opset versteur en die gees soek wraak, of ’n lewende persoon kan jaloers wees en <a href="/wiki/Swartmagie" title="Swartmagie">swartmagie</a> gebruik om ’n bose gees die persoon se liggaam te laat invaar.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasji (bladsy bestaan nie)">fasji</a>, wat beide Chinese ritueelspesialiste en Taoïstiese priesters is, kan sekere seremonies uitvoer om ’n duiwel of bose gees te verdryf – tradisioneel behels dit sing, fisieke bewegings en gebede.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wetenskaplike_siening">Wetenskaplike siening</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Wetenskaplike siening" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Wetenskaplike siening"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nie die <a href="/wiki/Diagnostiese_en_Statistiese_Handleiding_van_Geestesteurings" title="Diagnostiese en Statistiese Handleiding van Geestesteurings">DSM-5</a> of die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Statistiese_Klassifikasie_van_Siektes_en_Verwante_Gesondheidsprobleme" title="Internasionale Statistiese Klassifikasie van Siektes en Verwante Gesondheidsprobleme">ICD-10</a> erken duiwelbesetenheid as ’n <a href="/wiki/Psigiatrie" title="Psigiatrie">psigiatriese</a> of <a href="/wiki/Geneeskunde" title="Geneeskunde">mediese</a> diagnose nie. Mense wat erken hulle glo in duiwelbesetenheid het al simptome daaraan toegeskryf wat verbind word met fisieke of <a href="/wiki/Geestesteuring" title="Geestesteuring">geestesteurings</a> soos histerie, manies, psigose, <a href="/wiki/Tourette-sindroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourette-sindroom">Tourette-sindroom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epilepsie" title="Epilepsie">epilepsie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skisofrenie" title="Skisofrenie">skisofrenie</a> of <a href="/wiki/Psigopatie" title="Psigopatie">psigopatie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daar is ook ’n soort <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monomanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monomanie (bladsy bestaan nie)">monomanie</a> wat demonomanie of demonopatie genoem word – dit is wanneer ’n persoon glo hy is deur een of meer duiwels besete.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die illusie dat eksorsisme werk vir mense met simptome van besetenheid word toegeskryf aan ’n <a href="/wiki/Plasebo" title="Plasebo">plasebo</a>-effek en die mag van suggestie.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiweluitdrywing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJacobs1999" class="citation book cs1">Jacobs, Louis (1999). "Exorcism". <i>A Concise Companion to the Jewish Religion</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780192800886.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780192800886.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780192800886" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780192800886"><bdi>9780192800886</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Exorcism&rft.btitle=A+Concise+Companion+to+the+Jewish+Religion&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780192800886.001.0001&rft.isbn=9780192800886&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADuiweluitdrywing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mohr, M. D., & Royal, K. D. (2012). "Investigating the Practice of Christian Exorcism and the Methods Used to Cast out Demons", Journal of Christian Ministry, 4, p. 35. Beskikbaar by: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://journalofchristianministry.org/article/view/10287/7073">http://journalofchristianministry.org/article/view/10287/7073</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111110535/http://journalofchristianministry.org/article/view/10287/7073">Geargiveer</a> 11 Januarie 2019 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Malachi M. (1976) Hostage to the Devil: the possession and exorcism of five living Americans. San Francisco, Harpercollins p. 462 <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-06-065337-X" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-06-065337-X">ISBN 0-06-065337-X</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/john/13.htm">"John 13:27 Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges"</a>. <i>Biblehub</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biblehub&rft.atitle=John+13%3A27+Cambridge+Bible+for+Schools+and+Colleges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fcommentaries%2Fcambridge%2Fjohn%2F13.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADuiweluitdrywing" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_url-status" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100410133237/http://www.tibettravel.com/en/Unique-Tibet/Arts-Culture/Exorcising-Ghost-Day-275.html">"Exorcising-Ghost Day"</a>. Tibet Travel. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tibettravel.com/en/Unique-Tibet/Arts-Culture/Exorcising-Ghost-Day-275.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 10 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Maart</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exorcising-Ghost+Day&rft.pub=Tibet+Travel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tibettravel.com%2Fen%2FUnique-Tibet%2FArts-Culture%2FExorcising-Ghost-Day-275.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADuiweluitdrywing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn0391024809-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-isbn0391024809_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRajaram_Narayan_Saletore1981" class="citation book cs1">Rajaram Narayan Saletore (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ETz3_bv8t0cC&q=hanuman+sarangpur&pg=PA40"><i>Indian witchcraft</i></a>. Abhinav Publications. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780391024809" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780391024809"><bdi>9780391024809</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">14 Mei</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+witchcraft&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780391024809&rft.au=Rajaram+Narayan+Saletore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DETz3_bv8t0cC%26q%3Dhanuman%2Bsarangpur%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADuiweluitdrywing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFUsha_Srivastava2011" class="citation book cs1">Usha Srivastava (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8A-knAJQEwYC"><i>Encyclopaedia of Indian Medicines (3 Volume Set)</i></a>. Pinnacle Technology. pp. 5–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781618202772" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781618202772"><bdi>9781618202772</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+Medicines+%283+Volume+Set%29&rft.pages=5-6&rft.pub=Pinnacle+Technology&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781618202772&rft.au=Usha+Srivastava&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8A-knAJQEwYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADuiweluitdrywing" class="Z3988"></span><sup><i>[dooie skakel]</i></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonier-Williams1974"> Monier-Williams 1974</a>, pp. 25–41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fahd, T., “Ruḳya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2de uitg., reds. P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Besoek op 16 Desember 2019 <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6333">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6333</a>> Eerste keer aanlyn gepubliseer: 2012 Eerste gedrukte uitgawe: <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789004161214" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789004161214">ISBN 9789004161214</a></span>, 1960-2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Szombathy, Zoltan, “Exorcism”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, reds. Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson. Besoek op 16 Desember 2019 <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26268">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26268</a>> Eerste keer aanlyn gepubliseer: 2014 Eerste gedrukte uitgawe: <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789004269637" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789004269637">ISBN 9789004269637</a></span>, 2014, 2014-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlArabiya-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AlArabiya_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2012" class="citation news cs1">Staff (14 Mei 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/05/14/214122.html">"Belgium court charges six people in deadly exorcism of Muslim woman"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&rft.atitle=Belgium+court+charges+six+people+in+deadly+exorcism+of+Muslim+woman&rft.date=2012-05-14&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Farticles%2F2012%2F05%2F14%2F214122.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADuiweluitdrywing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/05/14/214122.html">"Belgium court charges six people in deadly exorcism of Muslim woman"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. 14 Mei 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 Julie</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&rft.atitle=Belgium+court+charges+six+people+in+deadly+exorcism+of+Muslim+woman&rft.date=2012-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Farticles%2F2012%2F05%2F14%2F214122.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADuiweluitdrywing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacDonald, D.B., Massé, H., Boratav, P.N., Nizami, K.A., Voorhoeve, P., “Ḏj̲inn”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2de uitg., reds. P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-16121-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-90-04-16121-4">ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4</a></span>, 1960–2007 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Szombathy, Zoltan, “Exorcism”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Reds. Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/text/josephus/war7.html">Josephus, "B. J." vii. 6, § 3</a>; Sanh. 65b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ghostvillage.com-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ghostvillage.com_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ghostvillage.com_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBelanger2003" class="citation web cs1">Belanger, Jeff (29 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghostvillage.com/legends/2003/legends32_11292003.shtml">"Dybbuk – Spiritual Possession and Jewish Folklore"</a>. <i>Ghostvillage.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Desember</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ghostvillage.com&rft.atitle=Dybbuk+%E2%80%93+Spiritual+Possession+and+Jewish+Folklore&rft.date=2003-11-29&rft.aulast=Belanger&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghostvillage.com%2Flegends%2F2003%2Flegends32_11292003.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADuiweluitdrywing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taoist-sorcery.blogspot.com/2012/08/taoist-exorcism-by-taoist-master.html">"Taoist Exorcism by Taoist Master"</a>. <i>Taoist Sorcery</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taoist+Sorcery&rft.atitle=Taoist+Exorcism+by+Taoist+Master&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftaoist-sorcery.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F08%2Ftaoist-exorcism-by-taoist-master.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADuiweluitdrywing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.stanford.edu/group/hopes/cgi-bin/hopes_test/exorcism-and-mental-illness-across-different-cultures/">http://web.stanford.edu/group/hopes/cgi-bin/hopes_test/exorcism-and-mental-illness-across-different-cultures/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Henderson, J. (1981). <i>Exorcism and Possession in Psychotherapy Practice</i>. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 27: 129–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maniam, T. (1987). <i>Exorcism and Psychiatric Illness: Two Case Reports</i>. Medical Journal of Malaysia. 42: 317–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beyerstein, Barry L. (1995). <i>Dissociative States: Possession and Exorcism</i>. In Gordon Stein (red.). <i>The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal</i>. Prometheus Books. pp. 544–52. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-57392-021-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1-57392-021-5">ISBN 1-57392-021-5</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Noll, Richard. (2006). <i>The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders</i>. Facts On File Inc. p. 129. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8160-6405-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8160-6405-9">ISBN 0-8160-6405-9</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Levack, Brian P. (1992). <i>Possession and Exorcism</i>. Routledge. p. 5. <span class="ISBN" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8153-1031-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-8153-1031-5">ISBN 0-8153-1031-5</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Radford, Benjamin. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/9321-voice-reason-exorcisms-fictional-fatal.html">"Voice of Reason: Exorcisms, Fictional and Fatal"</a>. 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