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Avivim school bus bombing - Wikipedia
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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تفجير حافلة أفيفيم المدرسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفجير حافلة أفيفيم المدرسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avivim-Schulbus-Anschlag" title="Avivim-Schulbus-Anschlag – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Avivim-Schulbus-Anschlag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attaque_du_car_scolaire_d%27Avivim" title="Attaque du car scolaire d'Avivim – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Attaque du car scolaire d'Avivim" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacro_dello_scuolabus_di_Avivim" title="Massacro dello scuolabus di Avivim – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Massacro dello scuolabus di Avivim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הפיגוע באוטובוס ילדי אביבים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפיגוע באוטובוס ילדי אביבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%85" title="مدبحة اتوبيس مدرسة افيفيم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدبحة اتوبيس مدرسة افيفيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aanslag_op_schoolbus_te_Avivim_op_22_mei_1970" title="Aanslag op schoolbus te Avivim op 22 mei 1970 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aanslag op schoolbus te Avivim op 22 mei 1970" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avivim-massakren" title="Avivim-massakren – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avivim-massakren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC_(1970)" title="Террористическое нападение на школьный автобус из Авивим (1970) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Террористическое нападение на школьный автобус из Авивим (1970)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolbussbombningen_vid_Avivim" title="Skolbussbombningen vid Avivim – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skolbussbombningen vid Avivim" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B7_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BC_(1970)" title="Терористичний напад на шкільний автобус з Авівім (1970) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Терористичний напад на шкільний автобус з Авівім (1970)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q791186#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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location">33.06194°N 35.42333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.06194; 35.42333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1970 terrorist attack by Palestinian militants in Israel</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Avivim school bus bombing</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon">Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Avivim_school_bus_bombing_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Avivim_school_bus_bombing_I.jpg/220px-Avivim_school_bus_bombing_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Avivim_school_bus_bombing_I.jpg/330px-Avivim_school_bus_bombing_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Avivim_school_bus_bombing_I.jpg/440px-Avivim_school_bus_bombing_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Avivim school bus.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px"><div style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_outline_northeast.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Avivim school bus bombing is located in Northeast Israel"><img alt="Avivim school bus bombing is located in Northeast Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Israel_outline_northeast.png/240px-Israel_outline_northeast.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Israel_outline_northeast.png/360px-Israel_outline_northeast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Israel_outline_northeast.png/480px-Israel_outline_northeast.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="628" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.179%;left:53.039%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Avivim school bus bombing"><img alt="Avivim school bus bombing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_outline_northeast.png" title="File:Israel outline northeast.png">class=notpageimage| </a></div>The attack site</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location">Near Avivim, northern Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Avivim_school_bus_bombing&params=33_03_43_N_35_25_24_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°03′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°25′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.06194°N 35.42333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.06194; 35.42333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">22 May 1970<span class="noprint">; 54 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970-05-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data">Israeli school bus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Attack type</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Ambush</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weapons</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rocket_propelled_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket propelled grenade">Rocket propelled grenades</a>, gunfire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">12 civilians (including 9 children)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">25</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PFLP-GC" class="mw-redirect" title="PFLP-GC">PFLP-GC</a><sup id="cite_ref-Yodfat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yodfat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Palestinian_insurgencyin_South_Lebanon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon">Palestinian insurgency<br />in South Lebanon</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Engagements</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_426_hijacking" title="El Al Flight 426 hijacking">El Al Flight 426 hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_253_attack" title="El Al Flight 253 attack">El Al Flight 253 attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Israeli_raid_on_Lebanon" title="1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon">retaliation raid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_432_attack" title="El Al Flight 432 attack">El Al Flight 432 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_840_hijacking" title="TWA Flight 840 hijacking">TWA Flight 840 hijacking</a> (1969)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avivim school bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Airport massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571" title="Sabena Flight 571">Sabena Flight 571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Israeli_air_raid_in_Syria_and_Lebanon" title="1972 Israeli air raid in Syria and Lebanon">1972 air raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona_massacre" title="Kiryat Shmona massacre">Kiryat Shmona massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre" title="Ma'alot massacre">Ma'alot massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Nahariya_attack" title="1974 Nahariya attack">1974 Nahariya attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_attack" title="Savoy Hotel attack">Savoy Hotel attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Yuval_hostage_crisis" title="Kfar Yuval hostage crisis">Kfar Yuval hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Road_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Road massacre">Coastal Road massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict">1978 South Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Ma%27alot_attack" title="1979 Ma'alot attack">1979 Ma'alot attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Nahariya_attack" title="1979 Nahariya attack">1979 Nahariya attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misgav_Am_hostage_crisis" title="Misgav Am hostage crisis">Misgav Am hostage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Lebanon_(June_1981)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombing of Lebanon (June 1981)">1981 bombing of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Lebanon War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Beirut" title="Siege of Beirut">siege of Beirut</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>International incidents</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre" title="Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre">Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Israeli_air_raid_in_Syria_and_Lebanon" title="1972 Israeli air raid in Syria and Lebanon">1972 raid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Bangkok_Embassy_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis">Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_Israeli_raid_on_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 Israeli raid on Lebanon">1973 raid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571_hijacking" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabena Flight 571 hijacking">Sabena Flight 571 hijacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_the_Saudi_Embassy_in_Khartoum" title="Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum">Attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_New_York_City_bomb_plot" title="1973 New York City bomb plot">1973 New York City bomb plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Athens_Hellinikon_International_Airport_attack" title="1973 Athens Hellinikon International Airport attack">1973 Athens Hellinikon International Airport attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_841_(1974)" title="TWA Flight 841 (1974)">TWA Flight 841 (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_110" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Am Flight 110">Pan Am Flight 110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Entebbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Entebbe">Operation Entebbe</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Avivim school bus bombing</b> was a terrorist attack on an Israeli school bus on 22 May 1970, in which 12 civilians were killed, nine of them children, and 25 were wounded, one of whom died of a wound sustained in the attack 44 years later. The attack took place on the road to Moshav <a href="/wiki/Avivim" title="Avivim">Avivim</a>, near Israel's border with Lebanon. Two <a href="/wiki/Rocket-propelled_grenade" title="Rocket-propelled grenade">Rocket-propelled grenades</a> were fired at the bus.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attack was one of the first carried out by the <a href="/wiki/PFLP-GC" class="mw-redirect" title="PFLP-GC">PFLP-GC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yodfat_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yodfat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack">Attack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avivim_school_bus_bombing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early in the morning, the bus departed from Avivim heading with its passengers to two local schools. This route had been scouted by the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_militant" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian militant">Palestinian militants</a>, believed to have infiltrated from Lebanon, and an ambush was set up. As the bus passed by, ten minutes after leaving Avivim, it was attacked by heavy gunfire from both sides of the road. The driver was among those hit in the initial barrage,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as were the two other adults on board. The three were killed as the bus crashed into an <a href="/wiki/Embankment_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embankment (transportation)">embankment</a> as the attackers continued firing into the vehicle. </p><p>The attackers were never apprehended.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fatalities">Fatalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avivim_school_bus_bombing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fatalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The children, who were in first to third grade, were buried in a special plot in <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a>. A monument commemorating the victims of the attack stands in the middle of the moshav.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li>Ester Avikezer, 23<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yehuda Ohayon, 10<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yafa Batito, 8<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mimon Biton, 7<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Haviva Biton, 7<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hanna Biton, 8<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Shimon Biton, 9<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Shulamit Biton, 9<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Makhlouf Biton, 28<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Aliza Peretz, 14<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rami Yarkoni, 29<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Shimon Azran, 35<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Leah Revivo, who survived the attack at age nine, died in 2014 at age 52 from an infection brought on by a piece of shrapnel lodged in her brain as a result of the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avivim_school_bus_bombing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Israel retaliated for the massacre by shelling four Lebanese villages, killing 20 people, injuring 40, and spurring thousands of southern Lebanon's residents to flee north.<sup id="cite_ref-morris_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dolnik_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dolnik-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This in turn provided one of the claimed motivations for the <a href="/wiki/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings" title="Dawson's Field hijackings">Dawson's Field hijackings</a> of 6 September 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-dolnik_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dolnik-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IDF also began patrolling regularly inside southern Lebanon after the massacre.<sup id="cite_ref-morris_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morris-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avivim_school_bus_bombing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Israel" title="List of massacres in Israel">List of massacres in Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avivim_school_bus_bombing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Yodfat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yodfat_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yodfat_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYodfatArnon-Oḥanah1981" class="citation book cs1">Yodfat, Aryeh; Arnon-Oḥanah, Yuval (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qvoNAAAAQAAJ&q=avivim+pflp&pg=PA145"><i>PLO Strategy and Politics</i></a>. Croom Helm. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780709929017" title="Special:BookSources/9780709929017"><bdi>9780709929017</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=PLO+Strategy+and+Politics&rft.pub=Croom+Helm&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780709929017&rft.aulast=Yodfat&rft.aufirst=Aryeh&rft.au=Arnon-O%E1%B8%A5anah%2C+Yuval&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqvoNAAAAQAAJ%26q%3Davivim%2Bpflp%26pg%3DPA145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=28775">"Moshav Avivim still stands determined during tensions"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post – JPost.com</i>. 7 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post+%E2%80%93+JPost.com&rft.atitle=Moshav+Avivim+still+stands+determined+during+tensions&rft.date=2010-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FHome%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D28775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/ny-woisra264829490jul26,0,5754659.story">As history repeats</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezy.co.il/memoSite_eng.asp?memorial_id=87">A People Remember Moshav Center</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141051/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=37734&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">"אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה – חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים – אסתר אביקזר <span class="mediumCaption">ז"ל</span>"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9D%2C+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%80%93+%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95+%3Cspan+class%3D%27mediumCaption%27%3E%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaad.btl.gov.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D37733%26levelId%3D28553%26itemType%3D10%26template%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141244/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=37730&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">"אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה – חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים – מימון ביטון <span class="mediumCaption">ז"ל</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=37730&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9D%2C+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%80%93+%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F+%3Cspan+class%3D%27mediumCaption%27%3E%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaad.btl.gov.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D37730%26levelId%3D28553%26itemType%3D10%26template%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141305/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35220&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">"אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה – חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים – חביבה ביטון <span class="mediumCaption">ז"ל</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35220&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9D%2C+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F+%3Cspan+class%3D%27mediumCaption%27%3E%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaad.btl.gov.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D35220%26levelId%3D28553%26itemType%3D10%26template%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721141319/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35299&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">"אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה – חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים – חנה ביטון <span class="mediumCaption">ז"ל</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35299&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9D%2C+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F+%3Cspan+class%3D%27mediumCaption%27%3E%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaad.btl.gov.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D35299%26levelId%3D28553%26itemType%3D10%26template%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721142213/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35320&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">"אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה – חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים – שמעון ביטון <span class="mediumCaption">ז"ל</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35320&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9D%2C+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%80%93+%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9F+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F+%3Cspan+class%3D%27mediumCaption%27%3E%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaad.btl.gov.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D35320%26levelId%3D28553%26itemType%3D10%26template%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721142854/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35225&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">"אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה – חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים – שולמית ביטון <span class="mediumCaption">ז"ל</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35225&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9D%2C+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%80%93+%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F+%3Cspan+class%3D%27mediumCaption%27%3E%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaad.btl.gov.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D35225%26levelId%3D28553%26itemType%3D10%26template%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721142909/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=37732&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">"אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה – חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים – מכלוף ביטון <span class="mediumCaption">ז"ל</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=37732&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9D%2C+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%80%93+%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A3+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F+%3Cspan+class%3D%27mediumCaption%27%3E%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaad.btl.gov.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D37732%26levelId%3D28553%26itemType%3D10%26template%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721142931/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=37731&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">"אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה – חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים – עליזה פרץ <span class="mediumCaption">ז"ל</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=37731&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9D%2C+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%80%93+%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94+%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5+%3Cspan+class%3D%27mediumCaption%27%3E%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaad.btl.gov.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D37731%26levelId%3D28553%26itemType%3D10%26template%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721142945/http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35219&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">"אזרחים חללי פעולות איבה – חיפוש לפי שם, אירוע או מקום מגורים – רמי ירקוני <span class="smallCaption">גרינר</span> <span class="mediumCaption">ז"ל</span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laad.btl.gov.il/show_item.asp?itemId=35219&levelId=28553&itemType=10&template=3">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99+%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94+%E2%80%93+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A9+%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%99+%D7%A9%D7%9D%2C+%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%90%D7%95+%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9D+%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D+%E2%80%93+%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99+%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99+%3Cspan+class%3D%27smallCaption%27%3E%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Cspan+class%3D%27mediumCaption%27%3E%D7%96%22%D7%9C%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaad.btl.gov.il%2Fshow_item.asp%3FitemId%3D35219%26levelId%3D28553%26itemType%3D10%26template%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805155834/http://www.izkor.gov.il/izkor82.asp?t=92606">"נזכור את כולם"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izkor.gov.il/izkor82.asp?t=92606">the original</a> on 5 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%90%D7%AA+%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izkor.gov.il%2Fizkor82.asp%3Ft%3D92606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.algemeiner.com/2014/01/02/israeli-mom-dies-of-shrapnel-infection-from-1970-school-bus-massacre">"Israeli Mom Dies of Shrapnel Infection from 1970 School Bus Massacre"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+Mom+Dies+of+Shrapnel+Infection+from+1970+School+Bus+Massacre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algemeiner.com%2F2014%2F01%2F02%2Fisraeli-mom-dies-of-shrapnel-infection-from-1970-school-bus-massacre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morris-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-morris_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-morris_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2011" class="citation book cs1">Morris, Benny (25 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jGtVsBne7PgC&q=avivim&pg=PA373"><i>Righteous Victims</i></a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307788054" title="Special:BookSources/9780307788054"><bdi>9780307788054</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Righteous+Victims&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft.isbn=9780307788054&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGtVsBne7PgC%26q%3Davivim%26pg%3DPA373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dolnik-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dolnik_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dolnik_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolnik2007" class="citation book cs1">Dolnik, Adam (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CkOJ-l1NPhAC&q=avivim+pflp&pg=PT95"><i>Understanding Terrorist Innovation</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415423519" title="Special:BookSources/9780415423519"><bdi>9780415423519</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Terrorist+Innovation&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780415423519&rft.aulast=Dolnik&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCkOJ-l1NPhAC%26q%3Davivim%2Bpflp%26pg%3DPT95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAvivim+school+bus+bombing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/42px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Israel</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bus_incidents_in_Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bus_incidents_in_Israel" title="Template:Bus incidents in Israel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Bus_incidents_in_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Bus incidents in Israel (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bus_incidents_in_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bus incidents in Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bus_incidents_in_Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bus incidents in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HaBonim_disaster" title="HaBonim disaster">HaBonim</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Israeli_tour_bus_crash" title="2008 Israeli tour bus crash">Hevel Eilot</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ale_Akrabim_massacre" title="Ma'ale Akrabim massacre">Ma'ale Akrabim</a> (1954)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avivim</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv%E2%80%93Jerusalem_bus_405_suicide_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack">Kiryat Ye'arim</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Netafim_ambush" title="Ein Netafim ambush">Ein Netafim</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geha_Interchange_bus_stop_bombing" title="Geha Interchange bus stop bombing">Geha Interchange</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha%27ar_HaNegev_school_bus_attack" title="Sha'ar HaNegev school bus attack">Sha'ar HaNegev</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Tel_Aviv_bus_bombing" title="2012 Tel Aviv bus bombing">Tel Aviv</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Tel_Aviv_bus_stabbing_attack" title="2015 Tel Aviv bus stabbing attack">Tel Aviv</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prominent_terrorist_attacks_against_Israelis_in_the_history_of_the_Arab–Israeli_conflict_–_the_1970s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Terrorist_attacks_against_Israelis_in_the_1970s" title="Template:Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 1970s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Terrorist_attacks_against_Israelis_in_the_1970s" title="Template talk:Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 1970s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorist_attacks_against_Israelis_in_the_1970s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 1970s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prominent_terrorist_attacks_against_Israelis_in_the_history_of_the_Arab–Israeli_conflict_–_the_1970s" class="summary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prominent <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist attacks">terrorist attacks</a> against <a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a> in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> – the <a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Munich_bus_attack" title="1970 Munich bus attack">Munich bus attack</a> (February 10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swissair_Flight_330" title="Swissair Flight 330">Swissair Flight 330 attack</a> (February 21)</li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avivim school bus bombing</a> (May 22)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Airways_Flight_255_hijacking" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Airways Flight 255 hijacking">Olympic Airways Flight 255 hijacking</a> (July 22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings" title="Dawson's Field hijackings">Dawson's Field hijackings</a> (September 6-13)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #d2eadf;"><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_the_Aroyo_children" title="Murder of the Aroyo children">Murder of the Aroyo children</a> (January 2)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_649" title="Lufthansa Flight 649">Lufthansa Flight 649</a> (February 22–23)</li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571" title="Sabena Flight 571">Sabena Flight 571</a> (May 8)</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Airport massacre</a> (May 30)</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> (5–6 September)</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ami_Shachori" title="Killing of Ami Shachori">Killing of Ami Shachori</a> (18 September)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_615" title="Lufthansa Flight 615">Lufthansa Flight 615</a> (October 29)</li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Israeli_embassy_hostage_crisis" title="Bangkok Israeli embassy hostage crisis">Bangkok hostage crisis</a> (December 28)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Alon#Killing" title="Yosef Alon">Assassination of Yosef Alon</a> (July 1)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenau_ultimatum" title="Schoenau ultimatum">Schoenau ultimatum</a> (September 28–29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Rome_airport_attacks_and_hijacking" title="1973 Rome airport attacks and hijacking">Rome airport attacks and hijacking</a> (December 17–18)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona_massacre" title="Kiryat Shmona massacre">Kiryat Shmona massacre</a> (April 11)</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre" title="Ma'alot massacre">Ma'alot massacre</a> (May 15)</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/1974_Nahariya_attack" title="1974 Nahariya attack">Nahariya attack</a> (24–25 June)</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_841_(1974)" title="TWA Flight 841 (1974)">TWA Flight 841</a> (September 8)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_French_Embassy_attack_in_The_Hague#Paris_café_attack" title="1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague">Paris café attack</a> (September 15)</li> <li><span style="background-color: #fff4d8;"><a href="/wiki/1974_Beit_She%27an_attack" title="1974 Beit She'an attack">Beit She'an attack</a> (November 19)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_Orly_Airport_attacks" title="1975 Orly Airport attacks">Orly Airport attacks</a> (January 13 and 19)</li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_attack" title="Savoy Hotel attack">Savoy Hotel attack</a> (March 6)</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Yuval_hostage_crisis" title="Kfar Yuval hostage crisis">Kfar Yuval hostage crisis</a> (June 15)</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #FFFFC0;"><a href="/wiki/Zion_Square_refrigerator_bombing" title="Zion Square refrigerator bombing">Zion Square refrigerator bombing</a> (July 4)</span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #FFFFC0;"><a href="/wiki/Zion_Square_ice_cream_shop_bombing" title="Zion Square ice cream shop bombing">Zion Square ice cream shop bombing</a> (November 13)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Entebbe_raid#Hijacking" title="Entebbe raid">Air France Flight 139</a> (June 27)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Ye%C5%9Filk%C3%B6y_airport_attack" title="1976 Yeşilköy airport attack">Yeşilköy airport attack</a> (August 11)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_181" title="Lufthansa Flight 181">Lufthansa Flight 181</a> (October 13–18)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Road_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Road massacre">Coastal Road massacre</a> (March 11)</span> <b>‡</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Orly_Airport_attack" title="1978 Orly Airport attack">Orly Airport attack</a> (May 20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_London_bus_attack" title="1978 London bus attack">London bus attack</a> (August 20)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/1979_Ma%27alot_attack" title="1979 Ma'alot attack">Ma'alot attack</a> (January 13) </span></li> <li><span style="background-color: #f9dbdc;"><a href="/wiki/1979_Nahariya_attack" title="1979 Nahariya attack">Nahariya massacre</a> (April 22) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#FFFFC0; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <b>Attacks launched from the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a></b> <span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#c1d7cd; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <b>Attacks launched from the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a></b> <span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#ffb3b9; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <b>Attacks launched from <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></b> <span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:#fff4d8; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <b>Attacks launched from <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></b><br /><b>‡</b> indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 1970s<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_projectile_attacks_from_Lebanon_on_Israel_and_the_Golan_Heights" title="List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights">List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Template:Terrorist_attacks_against_Israelis_in_the_1960s" title="Template:Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 1960s">1960s</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Terrorist_attacks_against_Israelis_in_the_1980s" title="Template:Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 1980s">1980s</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prominent_Palestinian_militancy_attacks_in_the_1970s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Palestinian_militancy_attacks_in_the_1970s" title="Template:Palestinian militancy attacks in the 1970s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Palestinian_militancy_attacks_in_the_1970s" title="Template talk:Palestinian militancy attacks in the 1970s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Palestinian_militancy_attacks_in_the_1970s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Palestinian militancy attacks in the 1970s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prominent_Palestinian_militancy_attacks_in_the_1970s" class="summary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prominent <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_political_violence" title="Palestinian political violence">Palestinian militancy attacks</a> in the 1970s</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Within Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avivim school bus bombing</a><sup><b>*</b></sup> (May 22, 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Airport massacre</a> (May 30, 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona_massacre" title="Kiryat Shmona massacre">Kiryat Shmona massacre</a><sup><b>*</b></sup> (April 11, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre" title="Ma'alot massacre">Ma'alot massacre</a><sup><b>*</b></sup> (May 15, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Nahariya_attack" title="1974 Nahariya attack">Nahariya attack</a><sup><b>*</b></sup> (June 24–25, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Beit_She%27an_attack" title="1974 Beit She'an attack">Beit She'an attack</a> (November 19, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_attack" title="Savoy Hotel attack">Savoy Hotel attack</a><sup><b>*</b></sup> (March 6, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Yuval_hostage_crisis" title="Kfar Yuval hostage crisis">Kfar Yuval hostage crisis</a><sup><b>*</b></sup> (June 15, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_Square_refrigerator_bombing" title="Zion Square refrigerator bombing">Zion Square refrigerator bombing</a> (July 4, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Road_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Road massacre">Coastal Road massacre</a><sup><b>*</b></sup> (March 11, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Nahariya_attack" title="1979 Nahariya attack">Nahariya massacre</a><sup><b>*</b></sup> (April 22, 1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gaza Strip</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_the_Aroyo_children" title="Murder of the Aroyo children">Murder of the Aroyo children</a> (January 2, 1971)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aircraft attacks<br />and hijackings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swissair_Flight_330" title="Swissair Flight 330">Swissair Flight 330</a> (February 21, 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Airways_Flight_255_hijacking" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Airways Flight 255 hijacking">Olympic Airways Flight 255 hijacking</a> (July 22, 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson%27s_Field_hijackings" title="Dawson's Field hijackings">Dawson's Field hijackings</a> (September 6–13, 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_649" title="Lufthansa Flight 649">Lufthansa Flight 649</a> (February 22–23, 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571" title="Sabena Flight 571">Sabena Flight 571</a> (May 8, 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_615" title="Lufthansa Flight 615">Lufthansa Flight 615</a> (October 29, 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Rome_airport_attacks_and_hijacking" title="1973 Rome airport attacks and hijacking">Rome airport attacks and hijacking</a> (December 17–18, 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_841_(1974)" title="TWA Flight 841 (1974)">TWA Flight 841</a> (September 8, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Entebbe#Hijacking" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Entebbe">Air France Flight 139</a> (June 27, 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_181" title="Lufthansa Flight 181">Lufthansa Flight 181</a> (October 13–18, 1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Worldwide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> (September 5–6, 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Israeli_Bangkok_Embassy_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis">Israeli Bangkok embassy hostage crisis</a> (December 28, 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Alon#Killing" title="Yosef Alon">Assassination of the Israeli attache in Washington</a> (July 1, 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenau_ultimatum" title="Schoenau ultimatum">Schoenau ultimatum</a> (September 28–29, 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_French_Embassy_attack_in_The_Hague#Paris_café_attack" title="1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague">Paris café attack</a> (September 15, 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Orly_Airport_attacks" title="1975 Orly Airport attacks">Orly Airport attacks</a> (January, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC_siege" title="OPEC siege">OPEC siege</a> (December 21, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Ye%C5%9Filk%C3%B6y_airport_attack" title="1976 Yeşilköy airport attack">Yeşilköy airport attack</a> (August 11, 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Orly_Airport_attack" title="1978 Orly Airport attack">Orly Airport attack</a> (May 20, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_London_bus_attack" title="1978 London bus attack">London bus attack</a> (August 20, 1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><small><sup><b>*</b></sup> Attacks launched from Lebanon</small> <a href="/wiki/Template:Palestinian_militancy_attacks_in_the_1960s" title="Template:Palestinian militancy attacks in the 1960s">1960s</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Palestinian_militancy_attacks_in_the_1980s" title="Template:Palestinian militancy attacks in the 1980s">1980s</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israeli–Palestinian_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Template:Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Template talk:Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli–Palestinian conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israeli–Palestinian_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Participants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Participants</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mossad" title="Mossad">Mossad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Bet" title="Shin Bet">Shabak (Shin Bet)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_nationalism" title="Palestinian nationalism">Palestinians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Principals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Protectorate" title="All-Palestine Protectorate">All-Palestine Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Martyrs%27_Brigades" title="Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades">al-Aqsa Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">DFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenin_Brigades" title="Jenin Brigades">Jenin Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions%27_Den_(militant_group)" title="Lions' Den (militant group)">Lions' Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">PIJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Liberation_Front" title="Palestinian Liberation Front">PLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Popular_Struggle_Front" title="Palestinian Popular Struggle Front">PPSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">PFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine_%E2%80%93_General_Command" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command">PFLP-GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_Committees" title="Popular Resistance Committees">PRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabireen_Movement" title="Sabireen Movement">Sabireen Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Zouari" title="Sons of Zouari">Sons of Zouari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third-party groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Individuals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Individuals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Ayalon" title="Ami Ayalon">Ami Ayalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Naftali Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Dagan" title="Meir Dagan">Meir Dagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Dichter" title="Avi Dichter">Avi Dichter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Diskin" title="Yuval Diskin">Yuval Diskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Gantz" title="Benny Gantz">Benny Gantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efraim_Halevy" title="Efraim Halevy">Efraim Halevy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Halutz" title="Dan Halutz">Dan Halutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Tzipi Livni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Shaul Mofaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Mordechai" title="Yitzhak Mordechai">Yitzhak Mordechai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Peri" title="Yaakov Peri">Yaakov Peri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Lipkin-Shahak" title="Amnon Lipkin-Shahak">Amnon Lipkin-Shahak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Yitzhak Shamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabtai_Shavit" title="Shabtai Shavit">Shabtai Shavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Ya%27alon" title="Moshe Ya'alon">Moshe Ya'alon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Yatom" title="Danny Yatom">Danny Yatom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Zamir" title="Zvi Zamir">Zvi Zamir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zaidan" title="Muhammad Zaidan">Abu Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussa_Arafat" title="Moussa Arafat">Moussa Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Ayyash" title="Yahya Ayyash">Yahya Ayyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Barghouti" title="Marwan Barghouti">Marwan Barghouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dahlan" title="Mohammed Dahlan">Mohammed Dahlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadie_Haddad" title="Wadie Haddad">Wadie Haddad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayef_Hawatmeh" title="Nayef Hawatmeh">Nayef Hawatmeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Husseini" title="Amin al-Husseini">Amin al-Husayni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazi_al-Jabali" title="Ghazi al-Jabali">Ghazi Jabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Jibril" title="Ahmed Jibril">Ahmed Jibril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Abu Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Khalaf" title="Salah Khalaf">Salah Khalaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Khaled" title="Leila Khaled">Leila Khaled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_El-Deen_Sheikh_Khalil" title="Izz El-Deen Sheikh Khalil">Sheikh Khalil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mashal" title="Khaled Mashal">Khaled Mashal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuheir_Mohsen" title="Zuheir Mohsen">Zuheir Mohsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_Mustafa" title="Abu Ali Mustafa">Abu Ali Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal" title="Abu Nidal">Abu Nidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam" title="Izz ad-Din al-Qassam">Izz ad-Din al-Qassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibril_Rajoub" title="Jibril Rajoub">Jibril Rajoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Aziz_al-Rantisi" title="Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi">Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hassan_Salameh" title="Ali Hassan Salameh">Ali Hassan Salameh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Shehade" title="Salah Shehade">Salah Shehade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan_Shalah" title="Ramadan Shalah">Ramadan Shalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Shaqaqi" title="Fathi Shaqaqi">Fathi Shaqaqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahlam_Tamimi" title="Ahlam Tamimi">Ahlam Tamimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yassin" title="Ahmed Yassin">Ahmed Yassin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Timeline_**_military_operations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_operations_of_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Military operations of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">military operations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Intercommunal_conflict_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1920–1948" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1920–1948</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1920 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Nebi_Musa_riots" title="1920 Nebi Musa riots">Nebi Musa riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tel_Hai" title="Battle of Tel Hai">Battle of Tel Hai</a></li></ul></li> <li>1921 <a href="/wiki/Jaffa_riots" title="Jaffa riots">Jaffa riots</a></li> <li>1929 <a href="/wiki/1929_Palestine_riots" title="1929 Palestine riots">Palestine riots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1929_Hebron_massacre" title="1929 Hebron massacre">Hebron massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li>1936–1939 <a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%931939_Arab_revolt_in_Palestine" title="1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine">Arab revolt</a></li> <li>1944–1947 <a href="/wiki/Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine">Jewish insurgency</a></li> <li>1947–1948 <a href="/wiki/1947%E2%80%931948_civil_war_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine">Civil War</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1948–1970" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1948–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">Arab–Israeli War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war" title="Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war">massacres</a></li></ul></li> <li>1948–present <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_fedayeen" title="Palestinian fedayeen">Fedayeen insurgency</a> <ul><li>1951–1967 <a href="/wiki/List_of_attacks_against_Israeli_civilians_before_1967" title="List of attacks against Israeli civilians before 1967">Attacks against Israeli civilians</a></li> <li>1950s–1960s <a href="/wiki/Reprisal_operations" title="Reprisal operations">Reprisal operations</a></li></ul></li> <li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Qibya_massacre" title="Qibya massacre">Qibya massacre</a></li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kafr_Qasim_massacre" title="Kafr Qasim massacre">Kafr Qasim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis</a> / <a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">Rafah massacres</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li> <li>1967–1970 <a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> <ul><li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karameh" title="Battle of Karameh">Battle of Karameh</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon">Palestinian<br />insurgency</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1968–1982" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1968–1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Avivim school bus bombing</a></li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571" title="Sabena Flight 571">Sabena Flight 571</a> / <a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre" title="Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre">"Bayonet"</a> (1973 <a href="/wiki/Lillehammer_affair" title="Lillehammer affair">Lillehammer affair</a>)</li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Shmona_massacre" title="Kiryat Shmona massacre">Kiryat Shmona massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre" title="Ma'alot massacre">Ma'alot massacre</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_attack" title="Savoy Hotel attack">Savoy Hotel attack</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Entebbe_raid" title="Entebbe raid">Entebbe raid</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/Coastal_road_massacre" title="Coastal road massacre">Coastal road massacre</a> / <a href="/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict">South Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/Misgav_Am_hostage_crisis" title="Misgav Am hostage crisis">Misgav Am hostage crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"> </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1973–1987" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1973–1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Ben_Yehuda_Street_bombings#1975" title="Ben Yehuda Street bombings">Zion Square bombing</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Beirut" title="Siege of Beirut">Siege of Beirut</a></li></ul></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/1983_West_Bank_fainting_epidemic" title="1983 West Bank fainting epidemic">1983 West Bank fainting epidemic</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Bus_300_affair" title="Bus 300 affair">Bus 300 affair</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Achille_Lauro_hijacking" title="Achille Lauro hijacking"><i>Achille Lauro</i> hijacking</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Wooden_Leg" title="Operation Wooden Leg">"Wooden Leg"</a></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Gliders" title="Night of the Gliders">Night of the Gliders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1987–1991" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">1987–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir#Assassination" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Tunis raid</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/1989_Tel_Aviv%E2%80%93Jerusalem_bus_attack" title="1989 Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus attack">Bus 405 attack</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/1990_Temple_Mount_killings" title="1990 Temple Mount killings">Temple Mount killings</a></li> <li>1990s <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks#1990s" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a></li></ul></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_massacre" title="Cave of the Patriarchs massacre">Cave of the Patriarchs massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2000–2005" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2000–2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks#2000s" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_assassinations#2000s" title="List of Israeli assassinations">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/October_2000_protests_in_Israel" title="October 2000 protests in Israel">October events</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Santorini_affair" title="Santorini affair"><i>Santorini</i></a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Karine_A_affair" title="Karine A affair"><i>Karine A</i></a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Defensive_Shield" title="Operation Defensive Shield">"Defensive Shield"</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jenin_(2002)" title="Battle of Jenin (2002)">Battle of Jenin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nablus" title="Battle of Nablus">Battle of Nablus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Determined_Path" title="Operation Determined Path">"Determined Path"</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Ain_es_Saheb_airstrike" title="Ain es Saheb airstrike">Ain es Saheb airstrike</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_Rafah" title="2004 Israeli operation in Rafah">"Rainbow"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2004_Beit_Hanoun_raid" title="2004 Beit Hanoun raid">Beit Hanoun raid</a> / <a href="/wiki/2004_Israeli_operation_in_the_northern_Gaza_Strip" title="2004 Israeli operation in the northern Gaza Strip">"Days of Penitence"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Palestinian dissident<br />campaigns</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006–present" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Operation_Bringing_Home_the_Goods" title="Operation Bringing Home the Goods">"Bringing Home the Goods"</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_yeshiva_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem yeshiva attack">Jerusalem yeshiva attack</a> / <a href="/wiki/2008_Jerusalem_bulldozer_attack" title="2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack">Jerusalem bulldozer attack</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/2009_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2009 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/2010_Palestinian_militancy_campaign" title="2010 Palestinian militancy campaign">Palestinian militancy campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_wave_of_violence_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="2015–2016 wave of violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">2015–2016 violence</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/2017_Temple_Mount_crisis" title="2017 Temple Mount crisis">Temple Mount crisis</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Al-Aqsa_clashes" title="2022 Al-Aqsa clashes">Al-Aqsa clashes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel<br />conflict</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2006–present" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.0em">2006–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_beach_explosion" title="2006 Gaza beach explosion">Gaza beach explosion</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">Gaza cross-border raid</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict">"Summer Rains"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun">"Autumn Clouds"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun shelling</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/2008_breach_of_the_Egypt%E2%80%93Gaza_border" title="2008 breach of the Egypt–Gaza border">Egypt–Gaza border breach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter">"Hot Winter"</a></li> <li>2008–2009 <a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid" title="Gaza flotilla raid">Gaza flotilla raid</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Returning Echo"</a> / <a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">"Pillar of Defense"</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">"Protective Edge"</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Flotilla_III" title="Freedom Flotilla III">Freedom Flotilla III</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">Gaza border protests</a> / <a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">November clashes</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">May clashes</a> / <a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Black Belt"</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">"Guardian of the Walls"</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Breaking Dawn"</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes">"Shield and Arrow"</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Diplomacy/law" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy/law</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Timeline" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1948–1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_and_flight" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight">Palestinian expulsion and flight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_depopulated_during_the_1947%E2%80%931949_Palestine_war" title="List of towns and villages depopulated during the 1947–1949 Palestine war">depopulated towns and villages</a></li></ul></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Conference_of_1949" title="Lausanne Conference of 1949">Lausanne Conference</a></li> <li>1967–present <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_Israeli_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="International law and Israeli settlements">international law</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Fahd_Plan" title="Fahd Plan">Fahd Plan</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></li> <li>1993–1995 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Protocol_on_Economic_Relations" title="Protocol on Economic Relations">Paris Protocol</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Jericho_Agreement" title="Gaza–Jericho Agreement">Gaza–Jericho Agreement</a></li> <li>1994–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_security_assistance_to_the_Palestinian_National_Authority" title="United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority">US security assistance to the PA</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Protocol_Concerning_the_Redeployment_in_Hebron" title="Protocol Concerning the Redeployment in Hebron">Hebron Agreement</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000 <a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">Camp David Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Quartet on the Middle East">Quartet established</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road Map</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Agreement on Movement and Access">Agreement on Movement and Access</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Peace_initiative" title="Valley of Peace initiative">Valley of Peace initiative</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/2009_Aftonbladet_Israel_controversy" title="2009 Aftonbladet Israel controversy"><i>Aftonbladet</i> Israel controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010–11 <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Papers" title="Palestine Papers">Palestine Papers</a></li> <li>2013–2014 <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_the_United_Nations" title="Israel and the United Nations">Israel and the UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_and_the_United_Nations" title="Palestine and the United Nations">Palestine and the UN</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Resolution 181</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194">UN Resolution 194</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Resolution 242</a></li> <li>ICJ cases <ul><li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Legal_Consequences_of_the_Construction_of_a_Wall_in_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Wall construction</a></li> <li>2023–present <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">South African allegation of genocide</a></li> <li>2024 <i><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></i></li> <li>2023–2024 <a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">Israeli occupation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Analysis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Analysis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparisons_between_Israel_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany">Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany</a></li> <li>Criticism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Hamas" title="Criticism of Hamas">Criticism of Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Israel" title="Criticism of Israel">Criticism of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_criticism_of_the_occupation_of_Palestine" title="Israeli criticism of the occupation of Palestine">Israeli criticism of the occupation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Israel" title="Racism in Israel">Racism in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Racism in Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_anti-Zionism" title="Timeline of anti-Zionism">Timeline of anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_was_no_such_thing_as_Palestinians" title="There was no such thing as Palestinians">There was no such thing as Palestinians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐xbws6 Cached time: 20241128123015 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.109 seconds Real time usage: 1.442 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2982/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 189030/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6824/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 114558/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.682/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7928926/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1180.609 1 -total 37.43% 441.897 1 Template:Reflist 22.69% 267.829 3 Template:Cite_book 20.04% 236.597 1 Template:Infobox_terrorist_attack 19.19% 226.582 1 Template:Infobox 12.35% 145.777 1 Template:Campaignbox_Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon 12.11% 143.010 1 Template:Campaignbox 9.54% 112.624 14 Template:Cite_web 8.09% 95.554 1 Template:Short_description 6.98% 82.448 1 Template:Location_map --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1416807:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128123015 and revision id 1253953392. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avivim_school_bus_bombing&oldid=1253953392">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avivim_school_bus_bombing&oldid=1253953392</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bus_incidents_in_Israel" title="Category:Bus incidents in Israel">Bus incidents in Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_Asia_in_1970" title="Category:Terrorist incidents in Asia 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