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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Нэвтрэх</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mn.wikipedia.org&uselang=mn"><span>Хандив</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Заавал шаарлагатай биш боловч та бүртгүүлж, нэвтэрч орно уу."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Бүртгэл үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таныг нэвтрэхийг зөвлөж байна, гэхдээ энэ бол заавал хийх ёстой зүйл биш. 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Түүхийн_тойм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Түүхийн_тойм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Түүхийн тойм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Түүхийн_тойм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физик_газар_зүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физик_газар_зүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Физик газар зүй</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Физик_газар_зүй-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Физик газар зүй хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Физик_газар_зүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Геологи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геологи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Геологи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геологи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Газрын_гадарга" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Газрын_гадарга"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Газрын гадарга</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Газрын_гадарга-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Уур_амьсгал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Уур_амьсгал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Уур амьсгал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Уур_амьсгал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ус_зүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ус_зүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ус зүй</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ус_зүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ургамал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ургамал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ургамал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ургамал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Амьтан" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Амьтан"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Амьтан</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Амьтан-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хүн_амын_газар_зүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хүн_амын_газар_зүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Хүн амын газар зүй</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хүн_амын_газар_зүй-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Хүн амын газар зүй хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хүн_амын_газар_зүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Германы_муж_улсуудын_жагсаалт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Германы_муж_улсуудын_жагсаалт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Германы муж улсуудын жагсаалт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Германы_муж_улсуудын_жагсаалт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хүн_амын_төвлөрөлт_ихтэй_газрууд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хүн_амын_төвлөрөлт_ихтэй_газрууд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Хүн амын төвлөрөлт ихтэй газрууд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хүн_амын_төвлөрөлт_ихтэй_газрууд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хүн_ам" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хүн_ам"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Хүн ам</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хүн_ам-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Хүн ам хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хүн_ам-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Германы_хүн_ам_зүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Германы_хүн_ам_зүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Германы хүн ам зүй</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Германы_хүн_ам_зүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эдийн_засаг" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эдийн_засаг"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Эдийн засаг</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Эдийн_засаг-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Эдийн засаг хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Эдийн_засаг-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Үндсэн_мэдээлэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Үндсэн_мэдээлэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Үндсэн мэдээлэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Үндсэн_мэдээлэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тэмдэглэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тэмдэглэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Тэмдэглэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тэмдэглэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Цахим_холбоос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цахим_холбоос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Цахим холбоос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цахим_холбоос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эх_сурвалж" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эх_сурвалж"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Эх сурвалж</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эх_сурвалж-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Герман</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 306 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-306" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">306 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Германиа – абхаз" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Германиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeureuman" title="Jeureuman – ачин" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Германие – адигэ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeodscland" title="Þeodscland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þeodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni" title="Jameni – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – ангик" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2" title="ܓܪܡܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܡܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="المانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জাৰ্মানী – ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – авар" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana" title="Germana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Germana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C3%B1a" title="Alimaña – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alimaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – бали" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vuokītėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8tslan" title="Dètslan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dètslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemani" title="Jemani – бислам" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jemani" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C9%B2i" title="Alimaɲi – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alimaɲi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན། – төвд" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="төвд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ – буги" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="буги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dáik-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Девтойчоь – чечень" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чечень" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎠᏛᏥ – чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏛᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ev%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9no" title="Ma'evé'ho'éno – чэенн" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'evé'ho'éno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="чэенн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەڵمانیا – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – корсик" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemieck%C3%B4" title="Niemieckô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemieckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нѣмьци – сүмийн славян" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="сүмийн славян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska" title="Nimska – доод сорби" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="доод сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2" title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི – зонха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="зонха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzamanya" title="Dzamanya – эвэ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dzamanya" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A2gna" title="Germâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Germâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Federaciaj_landoj_de_Germanio" title="Ŝablono:Federaciaj landoj de Germanio – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Federaciaj landoj de Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaanya" title="Almaanya – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksamaa" title="S'aksamaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksamaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamani" title="Jamani – фижи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jamani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фижи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland – фарер" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemagnes" title="Alemagnes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemagnes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCschl%C3%B6nj" title="Tjüschlönj – хойд фриз" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüschlönj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="хойд фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanie" title="Gjermanie – фриулан" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjermanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in" title="An Ghearmáin – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – гагуз" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагуз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanlmangn" title="Lanlmangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanlmangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt" title="A' Ghearmailt – шотландын гел" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландын гел" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Alemáña – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="જર્મની – гужарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гужарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan" title="Yn Ghermaan – манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamus" title="Jamus – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-koet" title="Tet-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelem%C4%81nia" title="Kelemānia – хавай" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="גרמניה – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska" title="Němska – дээд сорби" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="дээд сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almay" title="Almay – Гаитийн креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Almay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Гаитийн креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereman" title="Jereman – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – нэгдмэл хэл" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="нэгдмэл хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9man%E1%BB%8B" title="Jémanị – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jémanị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitchilan" title="Tuitchilan – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuitchilan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Немций мохк – ингуш" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AE%E1%92%AA%E1%93%82" title="ᔮᒪᓂ – инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔮᒪᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ドイツ – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joermani" title="Joermani – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joermani" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotygu%27e" title="dotygu'e – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэрмэн – кабардин" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama" title="Caama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%CC%B1ni" title="Jami̱ni – тяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jami̱ni" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyi" title="Alemanyi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Alemanyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C4%A9r%C4%A9mani" title="Njĩrĩmani – кикуюү" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njĩrĩmani" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуюү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ – кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Немечму – коми-пермяк" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немечму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – карачай-балкар" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جَرمَنی – кашмир" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtschland" title="Dütschland – кёльш" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütschland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – курд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn" title="Almayn – корн" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almania" title="Almania – ладин" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Almania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – лезги" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland" title="Deutxland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girimane" title="Girimane – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Girimane" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – лимбург" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Лигури" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Лигури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9mani" title="Alémani – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ – лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoceja" title="Vuoceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuoceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8rman" title="Jèrman – мадури хэл" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jèrman" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадури хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – май" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="май" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дойчмастор – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina – малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alemaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Немыч Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamana" title="Tiamana – маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Германија – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജർമ്മനി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ – манипури" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja – малта" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġermanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha – меранди" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="меранди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Германия Мастор – эрзя" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Германия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – мазандерани" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – неаполитан" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Düütschland – доод герман" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="доод герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutslaand" title="Duutslaand – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – балба" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="балба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ – нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemangne" title="Allemangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – хойд сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="хойд сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – нянжа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="нянжа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanii" title="Germuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmanii" title="Jarmanii – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jarmanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – оссетин" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="оссетин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – пангасин" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna" title="Almagna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimanya" title="Alimanya – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alimanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – романш" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermaniya" title="Jermaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudagi" title="Ubudagi – рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubudagi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Statele_Federale_Germane" title="Format:Statele Federale Germane – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Statele Federale Germane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghermanii" title="Ghermanii – ароманы" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghermanii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ароманы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Нїмецько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudage" title="Ubudage – киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubudage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="शर्मण्यदेशः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शर्मण्यदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia" title="Germània – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girmania" title="Girmania – сицил" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girmania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiska" title="Duiska – хойд сами" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="хойд сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – тачелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="тачелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ – шань" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජර්මනිය – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija" title="Nemčija – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – инари сами" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerumani" title="Jerumani – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmalka" title="Jarmalka – сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jarmalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Њемачка – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysrikondre" title="Doysrikondre – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysrikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimane" title="IJalimane – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJalimane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – сесото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сесото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman" title="Jérman – сундан" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymcy" title="Mjymcy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymcy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜெர்மனி – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జర్మనీ – тэлүгү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлүгү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Олмон – тажик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa – туркмен" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Germaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanij%C9%99" title="Almanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamane" title="Siamane – тонга" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siamane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarimani" title="Jarimani – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Jarimani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – тумбула" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heremani" title="Heremani – таити" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таити" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – тува" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тува" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – удмурт" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېرمانىيە – уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گېرمانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Німеччина – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німеччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia" title="Zermània – венец" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венец" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksanma" title="Saksanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4n" title="Deutän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne" title="Almagne – уоллун" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="уоллун" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaa%C3%B1" title="Almaañ – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Almaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн – халимаг" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="халимаг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamani" title="IJamani – хоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="хоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דייטשלאנד – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Jẹ́mánì – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwzgoz" title="Dwzgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ – стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimani" title="IJalimani – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729482">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r714704">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Холбооны Бүгд Найрамдах Герман Улс<br /><span style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r565175">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.25em; -ms-writing-mode:tb-lr; writing-mode:tb-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr; word-wrap:normal; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ<br /> ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ<br /> ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ<br /> ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ<br /> ᠤᠯᠤᠰ</span></span></div><div class="ib-country-names"><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Герман-language text"><i lang="de">Bundesrepublik Deutschland</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">Герман</a>)</span></span></span> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="center"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germany улсын далбаа"><img alt="Germany улсын далбаа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/125px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/188px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/250px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Германы төрийн далбаа">Төрийн далбаа</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germany улсын Сүлд"><img alt="Germany улсын Сүлд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Германы төрийн сүлд">Сүлд</a></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Төрийн дуулал:</b> <span title="Герман-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германы төрийн дуулал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Deutschlandlied</a>"</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />("Германчуудын дуу")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="75" data-mwtitle="German_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGerman_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGerman_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGerman_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:EU-Germany_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/EU-Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-EU-Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/EU-Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-EU-Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/EU-Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-EU-Germany_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Дэлхийн бөмбөрцөг</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:EU-Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/250px-EU-Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/375px-EU-Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/500px-EU-Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Европын газрын зураг</span></div></div><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;"> Герман улсын байршил (хар ногоон)<p style="text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ">Европ</a> (цайвар ногоон & хар саарал)<br />– <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Европын Холбоо">Европын Холбоо</a> (цайвар ногоон)</p></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Нийслэл<div class="ib-country-largest">ба томоохон хот</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a><small><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r707304">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&params=52_31_N_13_23_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°31′N</span> <span class="longitude">13°23′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.517°N 13.383°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.517; 13.383</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Албан ёсны хэл</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">Герман хэл</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ард түмний нэр">Ард түмний нэршил</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германчууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Германчууд</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Төр засаг</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Холбооны парламентын бүгд найрамдах улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Холбооны парламентын бүгд найрамдах улс</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Холбооны ерөнхийлөгч (Герман)">Ерөнхийлөгч</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франк-Вальтер Штайнмайер (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Франк-Вальтер Штайнмайер</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Холбооны канцлер (Герман)">Канцлер</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Олаф Шолц">Олаф Шолц</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Хууль тогтоох байгууллага</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Бундестаг">Бундестаг</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германы Бундесрат (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бундесрат</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Газар нутаг</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data">357,592 км<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Улс орнуудын газар нутгийн хэмжээ">63</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Усны эзлэх талбай (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.27 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Хүн ам</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2022 тооцоо</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral increase"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 84,270,625<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Улс орнуудын хүн амын тоо">19</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нягтаршил</div></th><td class="infobox-data">232/км<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Улс орнуудын хүн амын нягт сийрэг">58</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">ДНБ</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r738005">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Худалдан авах чадварын паритет (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ХАЧП</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022 тооцоо</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $5.317 их наяд<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Худалдан авах чадвараар тэгшитгэгдсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">5</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нэг хүнд ноогдох</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $63,835<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэг хүнд оногдох Худалдан авах чадвараар тэгшитгэгдсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">18</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">ДНБ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(нэрлэсэн)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022 тооцоо</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $4.031 их наяд<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэрлэсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">4</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нэг хүнд ноогдох</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $48,398<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэг хүнд оногдох Нэрлэсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">20</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Орлогын тэгш бус байдлын илтгэлцүүр">ОТББИ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(2020)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="өссөн / сөрөг"> <span style="color:#FF0000;position:relative;left:-0.2em;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">▲</span></span> 30.5<sup id="cite_ref-eurogini_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogini-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">дундаж</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр">ХХИ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.942<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">маш өндөр</span></span> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орны жагсаалт (Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэлцүүрээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">9</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Мөнгөний нэгж</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">Евро</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еврогийн тэмдэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">€</a>) (EUR)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Цагийн бүс</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Координатжуулсан дэлхийн цаг">UTC</a>+1</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төв Европын Цаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ТЕЦ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Зуны цаг (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зуны цаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ЗЦ</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Координатжуулсан дэлхийн цаг">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төв Европын Зуны Цаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ТЕЗЦ</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн ба баруун гар талын хөдөлгөөн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жолооны тал</a></th><td class="infobox-data">баруун</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Улсын утасны кодуудын жагсаалт">Утасны томьёо</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герман дахь утасны дугаар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">+49</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISO 3166 код</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Интернетийн улсын домэйнуудын жагсаалт">Домэйн нэр</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".de (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Герман</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл">Герман</a>: <i lang="de">Deutschland</i> [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃlant</span>] <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/8c\/De-Deutschland.ogg\/De-Deutschland.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0434\u0443\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u044b\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0445"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"mn","wikibase":"","file":"De-Deutschland.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/De-Deutschland.ogg/De-Deutschland.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">дуудлагыг сонсох</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:De-Deutschland.ogg" title="Файл:De-Deutschland.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), албан ёсоор <b>Холбооны Бүгд Найрамдах Герман Улс</b> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Төв Европ">Төв Европын</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Улс">улс</a> юм. Умард талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a>, зүүн талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a>, өмнө талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a>, баруун талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерланд</a> улсуудтай хиллэдэг. Мөн баруун хойд талд нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хойд тэнгис">Хойд тэнгис</a>, зүүн хойд талд нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Балтын тэнгис">Балтын тэнгис</a> оршдог. Герман нь 357,021 км² нутаг дэвсгэртэй бөгөөд сэрүүн уур амьсгалтай. Хүн амынхаа тоогоор <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Европын Холбоо">Европын Холбооны</a> гишүүд дотор тэргүүлдэг, мөн гадаадын оршин суугчдаараа дэлхийд гуравт орно. </p><p>МЭӨ 100 оноос өмнө Германиа гэгч нутагт Герман угсааны хүмүүс амьдарч байжээ. 10-р зуунаас 1806 он хүртэл Германы нутаг дэвсгэр нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрэн">Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрний</a> маш чухал хэсэг болж байв. 16-р зуунд Германы хойд хэсэг нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Протестант шинэчлэл">Протестант шинэчлэлийн</a> төв болсон байна. 1871 оны <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Франц-Пруссийн дайн">Франц-Пруссийн дайнд</a> анх удаагаа улс болж нэгджээ. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн">Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайны</a> дараа 1949 онд Герман нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баруун Герман">баруун</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зүүн Герман">зүүн</a> хоёр улсад хуваагдсан. Хоёр улс 1990 онд нээгджээ. 1957 онд Баруун Герман нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европын Эвлэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Европын Эвлэлийг</a> байгуулсан орнуудын нэг болсон бөгөөд энэ байгууллага нь 1993 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Европын Холбоо">Европын Нэгдэл</a> болсон байна. Герман нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шенгений бүс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шенгений бүсэд</a> орсон бөгөөд 1999 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">Еврог</a> арилжааны банкуудад хэрэглэж эхлээд, 2002 оны нэгдүгээр сарын 1-нээс эхлэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бэлэн мөнгө (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">бэлэн мөнгийг</a> нэвтрүүлжээ. ХБНГУ-ын гүйцэтгэх дээд байгууллага бол холбооны Засгийн газар юм. Түүний үндсэн үүрэг нь улсынхаа улс төрийн удирдлагыг хэрэгжүүлэхэд оршино. Засгийн газрыг Канцлер удирдана. ХБНГУ-ын шүүхийн тогтолцоо нь  бусад улсуудын шүүхийн тогтолцооноос ялгарах өвөрмөц онцлогтой. Ихэнх улсуудад шүүхийн тогтолцоо дангаараа тэргүүлдэг бол ХБНГУ-д дээд шүүхийн үүргийг холбооны шүүхийн танхим, захиргааны хэргийн шүүх, хөдөлмөрийн шүүх, нийгмийн шүүх гэж 5 дээд шүүх тус тусынхаа хүрээнд хэрэгжүүлдэг, эдгээр дээд шүүхүүдийн нийлбэрийг нь шүүхийн сенат гэж нэрлэдэг. </p><p>Герман нь төрийн алба гэсэн ойлголтын оронд, нийтийн алба хэмээх нэр томьёог хэрэглэнэ.  </p><p>Герман нь 16 мужаас (<i>Bundesländer</i>) тогтсон холбооны бүгд найрамдах парламентын засаглалтай улс юм. Нийслэл бөгөөд хамгийн том хот нь Берлин. Герман нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AE%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="НҮБ">НҮБ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Их Найм">Их Найм</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=G4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G4 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">G4</a> зэрэг байгууллагуудын гишүүн бөгөөд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киотогийн гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Киотогийн гэрээнд</a> гарын үсэг зурсан. ДНБ нь дэлхийд тавд (худалдан авах чадвараар харьцуулсан), эсвэл гуравт (нэрлэсэн) ордог. Мөн дэлхийн хамгийн том экспортлогч орон юм. Германы гадаад орнуудад үзүүлэх туслалцаа нь дэлхийд хоёрт ордог бөгөөд цэрэг армийн зарцуулалт нь зургаад орно. Герман нь амьдралын чанар өндөртэй бөгөөд нийгмийн аюулгүй байдлыг хангах нарийн системийг бий болгожээ. Европын үйл ажиллагаанд чухал байр суурь эзэлдэг бөгөөд дэлхийн орнуудтай сайн хамтын ажиллагаатай. Герман нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шинжлэх ухаан">шинжлэх ухаан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Технологи">технологийн</a> салбарт тэргүүлэгч орнуудын дунд жагсдаг. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түүхийн_тойм"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BC"></span>Түүхийн тойм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүхийн тойм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Түүхийн тойм"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германы түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Германы түүх</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Германы түүх нь индогерманен буюу энэтхэг-германы үе хүртэл буцаан судлах боломжтой. Энэ орны газар нутаг болон ард түмэн нь өөрчлөгдөн солигдсоор ирсэн ба 19-р зууны сүүлээр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үндэстний улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">үндэстний улс</a> болжээ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үндэстний их шилжилт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Үндэстний их шилжилтийн</a> үеэр буюу МЭ 5-р зуунд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баруун Ромын эзэнт гүрэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Баруун Ромын эзэнт гүрэн</a> задарчээ. Эндээс эртний германчууд-ромчуудын дагавар эзэнт гүрнүүд бий болсны дотроос <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меровингичүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Меровингичүүд</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франкийн эзэнт гүрэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Франкийн Эзэнт Гүрнийг</a> үүсгэн байгуулсан нь хамгийн чухалд тооцогддог. Дундад зууны өмнөх үед Франкын эзэнт гүрэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каролингичүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Каролингичүүдийн</a> мэдэлд өргөжин, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Их Карл">Их Карлын</a> үед өнөөгийн Германы ихэнх нутаг, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Бенилюкс">Бенилюксийн</a> орнууд, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австрийн</a> нутгийг хамарч байв. Каролингичүүд задран унасны дараа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн Франкийн эзэнт гүрэн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Зүүн Франкийн эзэнт гүрэн</a> үүсч өнөөгийн Германы нутаг дэвсгэрт, герман үндэстний гэсэн үзэл бодлогогүйгээр <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Дундад зуун">дундад зууны</a> үед төвхнөн суурьшив. 10-р зуунд бүрэлдэн тогтсон <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрэн">Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрэн</a> нь дундад зууны сүүлээс мөн <i>Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрэн</i> хэмээн нэрлэгддэг байсан гүрэн нь нэг үндэстэн улс гэхээсээ илүү олон үндэстний улс байлаа.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Герман-Ромын хаад болон вангууд нь бусад баруун европын эзэнт гүрний хаад ноёдтой харьцуулахад харьцангуй далд байжээ. Үүнийг уламжлалт германы холбооны үзлээр тайлбарладаг ба Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрний төгсгөл хүртэл төвлөрсөн нэг хаанчлалын системийг тогтоож чадаагүй юм. Тус эзэнт гүрэн шинэ эриний өмнөх үест <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тахал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">тахал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Протестант шинэчлэл">протестант шинэчлэл</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протестант шинэчлэлийн эсрэг хөдөлгөөн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">протестант шинэчлэлийн эсрэг хөдөлгөөн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Гучин жилийн дайн">гучин жилийн дайн</a> зэргийн бэрхшээлүүдтэй тулгарч байлаа. </p><p>1806 онд Ариун Ромын Эзэнт Гүрэн задарсан ба 1813 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_I_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Наполеон I Бонапарт">Наполеоны</a> эсрэг <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лайпцигийн дэргэдэх үндэстнүүдийн тулалдаан">Лайпциг дахь ард түмнүүдийн тулаанд</a> ялсны дараа 1815 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Германы Холбоо">Германы Холбоог</a> үүсгэжээ. 1848-1849 оны хувьсгалын үеэр германы анхны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парламент (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">парламент</a> болох <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франкфуртын үндэсний хурал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Франкфуртын үндэсний цугларалт</a> бий болсон ч ихээхэн эсэргүүцэлтэй тулгаран нэг жилийн дараа татан буугджээ. Германы Холбоо нь 1866 он хүртэл оршин тогтносон бөгөөд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Австрийн Хаант Улс">Австри</a> болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81" title="Прусс">Пруссийн</a> хооронд хаанчлалын төлөөх тэмцэл өрнөснөөр дуусгавар болжээ. Энэ тулаанд Прусс цэргийн хүчээр дийлэн 1867 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Хойд Германы Холбоо">Умард Германы Холбоог</a> үндэслэн байгуулав. 1870-1871 онд болсон <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Франц-Пруссийн дайн">Герман-Францын дайны</a> үеэр <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Германы эзэнт гүрэн">Германы эзэнт гүрэн</a> үүсгэн байгуулагдсан ба энэ нь олон жижиг бага ястнаар хүрээлүүлсэн анхны герман үндэстний улс байлаа. Германы эзэнт гүрний үе нь 1871 оноос 1918 оны хооронд оршин тогтносон ба энэ хооронд холбооны улсын бүтцээр зохион байгуулагдан <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Үндсэн хуульт хаант засаг">үндсэн хуульт хаант засгийг</a> бий болгожээ. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грюндер эрин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Грюндер эриний</a> үеэр Герман улс европод эдийн засгаараа хамгийн хүчирхэг улс байв. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн нэгдүгээр дайн">Дэлхийн нэгдүгээр дайн</a> зэвсэгт хүчин нь ялагдал хүлээсний дараа 1918 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арваннэгдүгээр сарын хувьсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">арваннэгдүгээр сарын хувьсгал</a> гарсны зэрэгцээ парламентын ардчилсан бүгд найрамдах улс бий боллоо. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ваймарын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс">Ваймарын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс</a> нь хэдийгээр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтан хориод он (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">алтан хориод оны</a> үед байсан ч дотоодын улс төрийн хувьд тогтворгүй байдалтай байв. Анхны ардчилсан герман улс нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D1%85%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Их хямрал">дэлхийн эдийн засгийн их хямрал</a>, болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адольф Хитлер">Адольф Хитлерийн</a> удирдлага дор <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Үндэсний социализм">нацистууд</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хүчний түрэмгийлэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">төрийн эрхэнд</a> гарсны улмаас уруудаж эхлэв. Ингээд нацистуудын эрин 1933 оноос 1945 он хүртэл үргэлжилсэн ба энэ хооронд тоталитар, ялгаварлан <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дарангуйлал">дарангуйлагчийн</a> эсрэг байгаа хэн бүхнийг мөрдөн мөшгөж, хөнөөж байсан бол дарангуйлагч засаг нь зөвхөн газар нутгаа томруулахыг санаархаж байлаа. Германчуудын эхлүүлсэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн">дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн</a>, мөн тэдний хийсэн массаар нь хядаx хядлагын уршгаар тоо тоймгүй олон хүн үрэгдэн, маш олон хот суурин балгас болон сүйдсээр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европ дахь ялалтын өдөр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1945 оны тавдугаар сарын 8-нд</a> германчууд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вермахтын болзолгүй буулт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">болзолгүйгээр бууж өгснөөр</a> дуусгавар болсон ажээ. </p><p>Дөрвөн холбоотон гүрэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_1945-1949_%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герман 1945-1949 он хүртэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Герман</a> ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлинийг</a> хуваасан бөгөөд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зөвлөлтийн эзэлсэн Германы бүс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">нэг зүүний</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тризон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">гурван барууны</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германы эзлэгдсэн бүс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">бүсийг</a> үүсгэн авцгаажээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Физик_газар_зүй"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Физик газар зүй</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Физик газар зүй" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Физик газар зүй"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; float:right; margin-left:18px;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Deutschland_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Deutschland_topo.jpg/130px-Deutschland_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Deutschland_topo.jpg/195px-Deutschland_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Deutschland_topo.jpg/260px-Deutschland_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="2654" /></a></span></td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Europe_topography_map_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_topography_map_de.png/210px-Europe_topography_map_de.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_topography_map_de.png/315px-Europe_topography_map_de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe_topography_map_de.png/420px-Europe_topography_map_de.png 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">Топографийн<br />газрын зураг </td> <td align="center">Европ<br />дахь байрлал </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Физик газар зүйн бүсчлэлийн хувьд хойд талаараа нам дор, нутгийн төв хэсгээр уулархаг, өмнөд хэсэгт Альпийн өмнөх болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Альпийн нуруу">Альпийн нуруу</a> гэсэн бүсүүдэд хуваагдана. </p><p>Герман нийт 9 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%88_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөрш улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хөрш улстай</a>: умард зүгт <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Данитай</a> (нийт урт нь 67 километр газраар), зүүн хойд зүгт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польштой</a> (442 км), зүүн зүгт <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чехтэй</a> (811 км), зүүн урд талдаа <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австритай</a> (815 км), өмнө зүгтээ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцартай</a> (316 км), баруун урд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Францтай</a> (448 км), баруун талдаа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a> (135 км) болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельгитэй</a> (156 км), баруун хойд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерланд</a> (567 км) зэрэг улстай хиллэнэ. Хилийн урт нь нийт 3757 километр (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Боден нуур">Боден нуурын</a> хилийг оролцуулалгүй). Үүгээр Герман нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ">европод</a> хамгийн олон хөрш улстай улс юм. </p><p>Германы хамгийн хойд талын цэгт Зилт арлаас 70 км зайтай орших ДанТиск оффшоре салхин парк орох ба үүнийг 2013 онд ашиглалтанд авчээ.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Хамгийн хойд талын хуурай газрын хэсэгт Зилт арлын хойд хэсэг болох <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лист (Зилт) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лист</a> орно. Харин xамгийн хойд талын эx газрын хэсэгт нэг талдаа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фленсбургийн Фөрдэ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Фленсбургийн Фөрдэ</a> дэх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Холнис (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Холнис</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Хойг">хойгийн</a> үзүүр, нөгөө талдаа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хойд Фрисланд тойрог (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Умард Фрисланд тойргийн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роденес (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Роденес</a> болно. Хамгийн урд талын цэг нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оберстдорф (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Оберстдорфын</a> өмнө зүгт орших Халденвангерийн булангийн даваа юм. Хойд талын цэг Зилт арлаас Халденвангерийн булан хүртэл багцаагаар 886 км агаарын шугамын зайтай. Хамгийн баруун талын цэг нь Нидерландын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маас (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Маасын</a> ойролцоо Изенбрух дахь Зельфкант хээрийн бүс ба харин хамгийн зүүн талын цэгт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Найссеауэ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Найссеауэ</a>- Дешка болон Найссеауэ-Центендорфын хооронд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ныса-Лужицка гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ныса-Лужицка голын</a> нэгэн тохой болдог. Зүүн баруун цэгүүдийн хоорондох агаарын шугамын зай нь 636 километр. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Геологи"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Геологи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Геологи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Геологи"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Геологийн бүсчлэлийн хувьд Герман нь баруун европод ордог. </p><p>Өнөөгийн Германы геологийн гадаргуу нь өөр өөр эрин үеийн төрөл бүрийн чулуулгийн бүтэцтэй бөгөөд энэ нь 30-аас 20 сая жилийн өмнөөс бүрэлдэн тогтсон ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайнозой (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кайнозойн</a> эринд явагдсан хоёр үйл явдал ихээхэн нөлөөтэй байсан нь Альпийн нурууны уулсын үүсэл болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайнозойн мөстлөгийн үе (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кайнозойн мөстлөгийн үе</a> хоёр юм. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Газрын_гадарга"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0"></span>Газрын гадарга</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Газрын гадарга" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Газрын гадарга"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Zugspitze_Westansicht.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zugspitze_Westansicht.JPG/220px-Zugspitze_Westansicht.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zugspitze_Westansicht.JPG/330px-Zugspitze_Westansicht.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zugspitze_Westansicht.JPG/440px-Zugspitze_Westansicht.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Бавар">Бавари</a> муж улсад байх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цугшпитце (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цугшпитце</a> уулын оргил нь далайн түвшнээс дээш 2962 метр өндөр</figcaption></figure> <p>Геологийн харьцангуй залуу <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83" title="Альпийн нуруу">Альпийн нурууны</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нугалаат уулс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">нугалаат уулс</a> нь германы ганц өндөр уулс юм. Герман дахь альпийн нуруу нь бүхлээрээ холбооны муж улс <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари">Баварид</a> орших ба эдгээр уулсын өндөр нь германы хувьд цорын ганц далайн түвшнээс дээш 2000 метрээс дээш гардаг уулс байна. Хамгийн өндөр оргил <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цугшпитце (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цугшпитце</a> (далайн түвшнээс дээш 2962 метр) нь австри, герман хоёрт хуваагдана. </p><p>Германы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миттэлгебирге (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Миттэлгебирге</a> нь умард германы урд захаас эхлэн альпийн нурууны хойд заx хүрдэг. Дунд уулсын хамгийн өндөр цэгт <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шварцвалд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шварцвалд</a> дахь Фельдберг уул (1493 метр) орох ба түүний дараа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баварийн ой (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">баварийн ойн</a> Гроссер Арбер (1456 метр) ордог. </p><p>Хамгийн нам дор зорчиж болох газар нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нойендорф-Заксенбанде (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нойендорф-Заксенбанде</a> дахь (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлесвиг-Хольштайн">Шлесвиг-Хольштайн</a> муж) Вильстермаршийн хотгор бөгөөд далайн түвшнээс 3,54 метрийн доор байна. Мөн тус муж улсад германы хамгийн нам дор газар нь байх ба энэ нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Любек (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Любек</a> хотоос зүүн хойд зүгт байх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хэммелсдорфер нуур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хэммелсдорфер нуурын</a> ёроол, далайн түвшнээс доор 39,6 метрийн гүнд байдаг. Хамгийн гүн хиймлээр бий болгосон цэг нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Умард Райн-Вестфален">Умард Райн-Вестфалены</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юлих (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Юлих</a> хотоос зүүн зүгт байх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамбахын ил уурхай (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хамбахын ил уурхайн</a> 267 метрийн гүнд оршино. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Уур_амьсгал"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.83.D1.80_.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8C.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Уур амьсгал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Уур амьсгал" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Уур амьсгал"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германы уур амьсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Германы уур амьсгал</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Герман улс нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Төв Европ">Төв Европын</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зөөлөн бүс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">зөөлөн уур амьсгалын бүс</a>, салхины баруун бүсүүдэд бүрэн харьяалагдах бөгөөд <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Баруун Европ">Баруун Европын</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Далайн уур амьсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">далайн чийглэг уур амьсгал</a> болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Зүүн Европ">Зүүн Европын</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эх газрын уур амьсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">эх газрын уур амьсгалын</a> бүсүүдийн заагт байдаг. Мөн түүнчлэн Германы уур амьсгал <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Атлантын далай">Атлантын далайн</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гольф урсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">гольф урсгалын</a> нөлөөнд байдгаас шалтгаалан энэ өргөрөгийн дундаж температурын түвшингээс хамаагүй өндөр байна. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жилийн дундаж температур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жилийн дундаж температур</a> нь хэвийн үед (1961-1990 оны хооронд)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> улсын хэмжээнд 8,2 °C, сарын дундаж температур нь нэгдүгээр сард −0,5 °C ба долоодугаар сард 16,9 °C-ийн хооронд хэлбэлзэнэ. Жилийн дундаж хур тунадасны хэмжээ нь 789 миллиметр. Сарын дундаж хур тунадасны хэмжээ нь хоёрдугаар сард 49 миллиметр, зургаадугаар сард 85 миллиметрийн хооронд байна. </p><p>Германд хэмжсэн хамгийн хүйтэн температур нь −45,9 градус цельсийг 2001 оны арванхоёрдугаар сарын 24 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фунтен нуур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Фунтен нууранд</a> бүртгэсэн бол хамгийн халуун температур нь 2015 оны наймдугаар сарын 7-нд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Китцинген (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Китцингенд</a> 40,3 градус цельс хүрсэн хэмээн бүртгэгдсэн байна.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ус_зүй"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81_.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Ус зүй</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Ус зүй" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ус зүй"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dreifl%C3%BCsseeck-Passau-Aerial_(P1140080E).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dreifl%C3%BCsseeck-Passau-Aerial_%28P1140080E%29.jpg/220px-Dreifl%C3%BCsseeck-Passau-Aerial_%28P1140080E%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dreifl%C3%BCsseeck-Passau-Aerial_%28P1140080E%29.jpg/330px-Dreifl%C3%BCsseeck-Passau-Aerial_%28P1140080E%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dreifl%C3%BCsseeck-Passau-Aerial_%28P1140080E%29.jpg/440px-Dreifl%C3%BCsseeck-Passau-Aerial_%28P1140080E%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пассау (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Пассау</a> дахь гурван голын бэлчир: баруунаас Инн, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Дунай мөрөн">Дунай мөрөн</a> (голд нь), Илц гол</figcaption></figure> <p>Хамгийн том зургаан гол мөрний дөрөв нь болох <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Райн мөрөн">Райн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8D_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Элбэ мөрөн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Элбэ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Везер гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Везер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эмс гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эмс гол</a> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хойд тэнгис">Хойд тэнгисээр</a> болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Одер гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Одер гол</a> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Балтын тэнгис">Зүүн тэнгисээр</a> дамжин <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Атлантын далай">Атлантын далайд</a> цутгадаг бол <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Дунай мөрөн">Дунай мөрөн</a> нь эсрэг зүгт <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хар тэнгис">Хар тэнгист</a> усаа цутгадаг. </p><p>Швейцараас эхээ авдаг Райн мөрөн нь баруун урд болон баруун бүсийн нутгаар нь урсана. Райн мөрөнд цутгах чухал том голуудын тоонд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Неккар гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Неккар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Майн гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Майн</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мозель гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мозель</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руур гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Руур</a> зэрэг голууд болно. Райн мөрөн нь эдийн засагт чухал нөлөөтэй мөрний нэг бөгөөд европ дахь хамгийн ихээр усан тээвэрт ашиглагддаг мөрөн юм. Дунай мөрөн германы нутгаар 647 километр урсаад, Австрийн нутгаар дамжин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн Өмнөд Европ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Зүүн Өмнөд Европын</a> нутгаар цааш урсана. Дунай мөрөнд цутгах германы томоохон голуудын тоонд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иллер гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Иллер</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лех гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лех</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Изар гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Изар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инн гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Инн</a> голууд орно. Германы зүүн хэсгээр Чехээс эх аван урсах Эльбе мөрөн нь германы нутагт нийт 726 км-ийн урттай байна. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заале гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Заале</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хафель гол (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хафель</a> голууд Элбэд цутгах чухал голын тоонд багтдаг. 452 километрийн урттай Везер гол л зөвхөн германы нутгаас усаа цуглуулан, өөр улс дамжилгүйгээр хойд тэнгист цутгадаг. </p><p>Германы нутагт байх томоохон нууруудын ихэнх нь Альпийн өмнөх хэсэг, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хольштайны Швейцар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хольштайны Швейцар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мекленбург (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мекленбургт</a> байдаг. Хамгийн том бөгөөд бүтнээрээ германы нутагт орших нуур Мюритц нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мекленбургийн нууруудын хотгор (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">мекленбургийн нууруудын хотгорын</a> хэсэгт хамаарна. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Боден нуур">Боден нуурыг</a> Австри улстай таллан хуваадаг ба ихэнх талбай нь германы нутагт байдаг. Нутгийн зүүн болон баруун хэсэгт ил уурхайн сав газрыг нөхөн сэргээх зорилготойгоор бий болгосон том, жижиг олон хиймэл нуурууд байдаг (жишээлбэл <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лайпцигийн Нойзеенланд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Лайпцигийн Нойзеенланд</a>, эсвэл <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дортмунд">Дортмундын</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81-%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фөникс-Зее (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Фөникс нуур</a> гэх мэт). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ургамал"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Ургамал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Ургамал" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ургамал"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bayerischer_Wald_-_Mittelsteigh%C3%BCtte_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bayerischer_Wald_-_Mittelsteigh%C3%BCtte_001.jpg/220px-Bayerischer_Wald_-_Mittelsteigh%C3%BCtte_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bayerischer_Wald_-_Mittelsteigh%C3%BCtte_001.jpg/330px-Bayerischer_Wald_-_Mittelsteigh%C3%BCtte_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Bayerischer_Wald_-_Mittelsteigh%C3%BCtte_001.jpg/440px-Bayerischer_Wald_-_Mittelsteigh%C3%BCtte_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Эвэр модот ой, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баварийн ой (үндэсний цэцэрлэгт хүрээлэн) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Баварийн ой</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Герман нь зөөлөн уур амьсгалтай байгалийн бүсэд оршино. Тиймээс түүний <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флора (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ургамлын ертөнц</a> нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="Ой">навчит- ба холимог ойгоос</a> бүрдэнэ. Газрын гадарга, геологийн бүтэц, өндөр нам байршлаас шалтгаалан ургамлын төрөл зүйл ихтэй. </p><p>Нутгийн баруунаас зүүн зүг рүү <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Далайн уур амьсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">баруун зүгийн далайн уур амьсгалаас</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эх газрын уур амьсгал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">эх газрын уур амьсгалд</a> шилжих ба үүнээ дагаад ургамалжилт нь бас өөрчлөгдөнө. Герман дахь нийт зэрлэг ургамлын төрөл <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Зүйл">зүйлийг</a> ойролцоогоор 9.500 хэмээн тогтоожээ. Үүн дээр 14.000 зүйлийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%B3" title="Мөөг">мөөг</a> нэмэгдэнэ.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Одоогийн байдлаар тус улсын ой нь нийт газар нутгийн 32,0 хувийг эзэлж байна. Үүгээрээ Герман улс нь европын холбооны улсууд дотроос хамгийн их ой модтой орон болдог. Хамгийн ихээр тохиолдох модны төрөлд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улаан гацуур (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">улаан гацуур</a> 26 хувь, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ойн нарс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ойн нарс</a> 22,9 хувиар удаалан, 15,8 хувийг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улаан эвэр мод (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">улаан эвэр мод</a>, 10,6 хувийг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Царс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">царс</a> эзэлнэ.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Амьтан"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BC.D1.8C.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span>Амьтан</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Амьтан" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Амьтан"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Damwild_EO5P0585-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Damwild_EO5P0585-2.jpg/220px-Damwild_EO5P0585-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Damwild_EO5P0585-2.jpg/330px-Damwild_EO5P0585-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Damwild_EO5P0585-2.jpg/440px-Damwild_EO5P0585-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Марал буга Мекленбургийн ойд</figcaption></figure> <p>Нийт 48.000 гаран <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Зүйл">төрөл зүйлийн</a> амьтан бүртгэгдсэнээс 104 зүйлийн хөхтөн амьтан, 328 төрөл зүйлийн шувуу, 30.000 гаран шавьжны төрөл байдаг байна.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Нутгийн ихэнх <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Хөхтөн">хөхтөн амьтад</a> нь ойгоор нутаглах ба үүнд жишээлбэл төрөл бүрийн зүйлийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Суусар">суусар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марал буга (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">марал буга</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Буга">буга</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зээр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">зээр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Зэрлэг гахай">зэрлэг гахай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Шилүүс">шилүүс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Улаан үнэг">үнэг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Минж">минж</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халиу (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">халиу</a> гэх мэт. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хүн_амын_газар_зүй"><span id=".D0.A5.D2.AF.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Хүн амын газар зүй</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хүн амын газар зүй" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Хүн амын газар зүй"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германы газар зүй (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Германы газар зүй</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Герман газар нутгийнхаа 52 хувийг <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9_%D0%B0%D0%B6_%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Хөдөө аж ахуй">хөдөө аж ахуйн</a> зориулалтаар (2009 оны мэдээ) ашиглах ба харин 29,5 хувийг <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="Ой">ой модот</a> газар эзэлнэ. 14 хувийн талбайг суурин болон зам тээврийн хөдөлгөөний зориулалтаар ашиглах ба энэ нь жилээс жилд нэмэгдэж байна. Усны эзлэх талбай 2 хувь, үлдсэн 2,5 хувь бусад талбайд хуваагдах ба ихэнхдээ хамгаалагдсан газар болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ил уурхай (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ил уурхай</a> байдаг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Германы_муж_улсуудын_жагсаалт"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B6_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82"></span>Германы муж улсуудын жагсаалт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Германы муж улсуудын жагсаалт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Германы муж улсуудын жагсаалт"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германы муж улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Германы муж улс</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Холбооны бүтэцтэй Бүгд Найрамдах Холбоо нь нийт 16 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гишүүн улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">гишүүн улсаас</a> бүрдэх ба <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Орон">орон</a> гэх утгатай Герман хэлний <i>Länder</i> хэмээх үгээр нэрлэгддэг холбооны 16 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Муж Улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">мужаас</a> бүрдэнэ. Тус бүрдээ үндсэн хуульт, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өөртөө засах эрх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">өөртөө засах эрхтэй</a> тул заримдаа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Муж Улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">муж улс</a> гэж бас нэрлэдэг. Эдгээрээс <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари">Бавари</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Саксон">Саксон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Тюринг">Тюринг</a> гурав нь албан ёсоор "чөлөөт улс" (Freistaat) хэмээгддэг бол, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен">Бремен</a> гурван хот нь мужийн зэрэглэлтэй болсон тул <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Хот улс">хот улс</a> гэж хэлэгддэг. Гэхдээ Берлин, Хамбург дангаараа нь хот улсыг бүрдүүлэх бол <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Бремен муж">Чөлөөт Ханзештадт Бремен</a> нь Бремен болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бремерхафен (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бремерхафенаас</a> бүрдэх учир „хоёр-хотуудын-улс“ гэж нэрлэгддэгээрээ онцлог юм. </p> <div style="position: relative; float:left; font-size:90%; border:3px; max-width:480px; width:50%;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_of_Lands_of_Germany_(Area_States_and_City_States).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Map_of_Lands_of_Germany_%28Area_States_and_City_States%29.svg/300px-Map_of_Lands_of_Germany_%28Area_States_and_City_States%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Map_of_Lands_of_Germany_%28Area_States_and_City_States%29.svg/450px-Map_of_Lands_of_Germany_%28Area_States_and_City_States%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Map_of_Lands_of_Germany_%28Area_States_and_City_States%29.svg/600px-Map_of_Lands_of_Germany_%28Area_States_and_City_States%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span><div style="font-size:85%"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:48px;top:110px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="680" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Доод Саксон">Доод Саксон</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:73px;top:84px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bremen_Wappen(Mittel).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg/15px-Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg/23px-Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg/30px-Bremen_Wappen%28Mittel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="417" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Бремен муж">Бремен</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:108px;top:62px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/15px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/23px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Hamburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> <b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:191px;top:44px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_(great).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania_%28great%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D3%A8%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%A9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мекленбург-Өрнө Померан">Мекленбург –<br />Өрнө Померан</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:156px;top:152px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg/15px-Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg/23px-Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg/30px-Wappen_Sachsen-Anhalt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="178" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Саксон-Анхальт">Саксон-<br />Анхальт</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:227px;top:189px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Саксон">Саксон</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:195px;top:94px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg/15px-DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg/23px-DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Brandenburg_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="611" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Бранденбург">Бранденбург</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:217px;top:120px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DEU_Berlin_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/15px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/23px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DEU_Berlin_COA.svg/30px-DEU_Berlin_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="739" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:138px;top:204px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="596" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Тюринг">Тюринг</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:77px;top:222px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хессен">Хессен</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:14px;top:162px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="532" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Умард Райн-Вестфален">Умард Райн –<br />Вестфален</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:8px;top:241px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Пфальц">Райнланд-<br />Пфальц</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:166px;top:306px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bayern_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/15px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/23px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Bayern_Wappen.svg/30px-Bayern_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари">Бавари</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:59px;top:327px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/15px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/23px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/30px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Баден-Вюртемберг">Баден-<br />Вюртемберг</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:19px;top:287px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg/15px-Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg/23px-Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg/30px-Wappen_des_Saarlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Заарланд">Заарланд</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:98px;top:9px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлесвиг-Хольштайн">Шлесвиг-<br />Хольштайн</a></b></div> </div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center">Муж </th> <th align="center">Нийслэл </th> <th align="center">Нутаг дэвсгэр (км²) </th> <th align="center">Хүн ам </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Баден-Вюртемберг">Баден-Вюртемберг</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Штутгарт">Штутгарт</a> </td> <td>35,752 </td> <td>10,717,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бавари">Бавари</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a> </td> <td>70,549 </td> <td>12,444,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a> </td> <td align="left">— </td> <td>892 </td> <td>3,400,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Бранденбург">Бранденбург</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Потсдам">Потсдам</a> </td> <td>29,477 </td> <td>2,568,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Бремен муж">Бремен</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен">Бремен</a> </td> <td>404 </td> <td>663,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Доод Саксон">Доод Саксон</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ханновер">Ханновер</a> </td> <td>47,618 </td> <td>8,001,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Заарланд">Заарланд</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Заарбрюкен">Заарбрюкен</a> </td> <td>2,569 </td> <td>1,056,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D3%A8%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%A9_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мекленбург-Өрнө Померан">Мекленбург-Өрнө Померан</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шверин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Шверин</a> </td> <td>23,174 </td> <td>1,720,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Пфальц">Райнланд-Пфальц</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц">Майнц</a> </td> <td>19,847 </td> <td>4,061,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Саксон">Саксон</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дресден">Дресден</a> </td> <td>18,416 </td> <td>4,296,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Саксон-Анхальт">Саксон-Анхальт</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Магдебург">Магдебург</a> </td> <td>20,445 </td> <td>2,494,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Тюринг">Тюринг</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрфурт">Эрфурт</a> </td> <td>16,172 </td> <td>2,355,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Умард Райн-Вестфален">Умард Райн-Вестфален</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф">Дюссельдорф</a> </td> <td>34,043 </td> <td>18,075,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a> </td> <td align="left">— </td> <td>755 </td> <td>1,735,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хессен">Хессен</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Висбаден">Висбаден</a> </td> <td>21,115 </td> <td>6,098,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлесвиг-Хольштайн">Шлесвиг-Хольштайн</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Киль">Киль</a> </td> <td>15,763 </td> <td>2,829,000 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хүн_амын_төвлөрөлт_ихтэй_газрууд"><span id=".D0.A5.D2.AF.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D1.82.D3.A9.D0.B2.D0.BB.D3.A9.D1.80.D3.A9.D0.BB.D1.82_.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.82.D1.8D.D0.B9_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.80.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4"></span>Хүн амын төвлөрөлт ихтэй газрууд</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хүн амын төвлөрөлт ихтэй газрууд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Хүн амын төвлөрөлт ихтэй газрууд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Германд <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Германы том хотын жагсаалт">79 том хот</a> байдаг бөгөөд 100.000-с дээш оршин суугчтай хотыг <i>том хот</i> хэмээн нэрлэнэ. Үүнээс 14 хот нь 500.000-с дээш оршин суугчтай. Германы томоохон хотууд, түүнээ дагаад хүн амын төвлөрөлт ихтэй газарт баруун урд зүг болон баруун зүгт байна. Энэхүү төвлөрөлт нь Райн мөрний дагуу, төв европын хүн амын бөөгнөрөлтийн төв хэсгийг бүрдүүлэх ба түүнийг <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөх гадил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хөх гадил</a></i> хэмээн нэрлэдэг. </p><p><b>Германы хүн амын төвлөрөлт ихтэй газар нутаг</b> </p> <table class="wikitable zebra"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="15" style="font-weight:normal;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Берлин"><img alt="Берлин" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/160px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/240px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/320px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span><br />Берлин<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:HP_L4224.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Хамбург"><img alt="Хамбург" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HP_L4224.JPG/160px-HP_L4224.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HP_L4224.JPG/240px-HP_L4224.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HP_L4224.JPG/320px-HP_L4224.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a></span><br />Хамбург<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мюнхен"><img alt="Мюнхен" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg/160px-Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg/240px-Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg/320px-Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4861" data-file-height="3285" /></a></span><br />Мюнхен<br /> </p> </th> <th align="left" class="hintergrundfarbe5"> </th> <th align="left" class="hintergrundfarbe5">Суурин газар </th> <th align="left" class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Германы том хотын жагсаалт">Хот</a> </th> <th align="left" class="hintergrundfarbe5">Бөөгнөрөлт </th> <th align="left" class="hintergrundfarbe5">Метропол бүс нутаг </th> <th rowspan="15" style="font-weight:normal;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Кёльн"><img alt="Кёльн" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/160px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/240px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/320px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span><br />Кёльн<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Майны Франкфурт"><img alt="Майны Франкфурт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg/160px-Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg/240px-Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg/320px-Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2617" /></a></span><br />Майны Франкфурт<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Neue_Schloss_Stuttgart.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Штуттгарт"><img alt="Штуттгарт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Neue_Schloss_Stuttgart.JPG/160px-Neue_Schloss_Stuttgart.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Neue_Schloss_Stuttgart.JPG/240px-Neue_Schloss_Stuttgart.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Neue_Schloss_Stuttgart.JPG/320px-Neue_Schloss_Stuttgart.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><br />Штуттгарт </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="left">Муж</td> <td align="right">3.520.000</td> <td align="right">4.400.000</td> <td align="right">6.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a></td> <td align="right">1.790.000</td> <td align="right">2.600.000</td> <td align="right">5.000.185 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a></td> <td align="right">1.450.000</td> <td align="right">2.000.000</td> <td align="right">5.200.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD" title="Кёльн">Кёльн</a></td> <td align="right">1.060.000</td> <td align="right">1.900.000</td> <td align="right">11.690.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Майны Франкфурт">Майны Франкфурт</a></td> <td align="right">730.000</td> <td align="right">1.930.000</td> <td align="right">5.520.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Штуттгарт">Штуттгарт</a></td> <td align="right">625.000</td> <td align="right">1.800.000</td> <td align="right">5.290.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюссельдорф">Дюссельдорф</a></td> <td align="right">610.000</td> <td align="right">1.220.000</td> <td align="right">11.690.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дортмунд">Дортмунд</a></td> <td align="right">585.000</td> <td align="right">5.562.500</td> <td align="right">11.690.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эссен">Эссен</a></td> <td align="right">580.000</td> <td align="right">5.562.500</td> <td align="right">11.690.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лайпциг">Лайпциг</a></td> <td align="right">560.000</td> <td align="right">1.100.000</td> <td align="right">2.400.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен">Бремен</a></td> <td align="right">555.000</td> <td align="right">850.000</td> <td align="right">2.730.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Дрезден">Дрезден</a></td> <td align="right">545.000</td> <td align="right">755.000</td> <td align="right">2.400.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ханновер">Ханновер</a></td> <td align="right">530.000</td> <td align="right">1.132.000</td> <td align="right">3.880.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">14</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг">Нюрнберг</a></td> <td align="right">510.000</td> <td align="right">1.200.000</td> <td align="right">3.500.000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хүн_ам"><span id=".D0.A5.D2.AF.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.BC"></span>Хүн ам</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хүн ам" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Хүн ам"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германчууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Германчууд</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Германы_хүн_ам_зүй"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D1.85.D2.AF.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.BC_.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Германы хүн ам зүй</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Германы хүн ам зүй" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Германы хүн ам зүй"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015 оны арванхоёрдугаар сарын 31-ний хүн амын тооллогоор ХБНГУ-д албан ёсоор 357.356 км² талбайд 82.175.684 оршин суугч бүртгэгджээ.<sup id="cite_ref-flaebev_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flaebev-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Энэ тоогоороо тус улс нь хүн амын нягтшил өндөртэй оронд тооцогддог. 2014 оны бүртгэлээр нийт хүн амын 18,2 хувийг 20-с доош насныхан, 24,1 хувийг 20-40 насныхан, 30,3 хувийг 40-60 насныхан байв. 60-80 настнууд нь нийт иргэдийн 21,8 хувийг, 80-с дээш настангууд нь 5,6 хувьтай байв.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Хүн амын дундаж нас нь мөн онд 44,3 нас байсан байна.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Хамтын амьдралын хамгийн түгээмэл хэлбэр болох <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Гэр бүл">гэр бүлийн</a> амьдралаас гадна өөр олон амьдралын олон хэлбэрүүд германы нийгэмд бий.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Эндэгдэлгүй төрсөн хүүхдийн тоо нь 2014 онд 714.927 байв. Энэ нь нэг эхэд 1,47 хүүхэд буюу 1000 иргэн тутмаас 8,8 хүүхэд төрүүлж байна гэсэн төрөлтийн индекстэй гарчээ. Мөн онд нас барсан 868.356 тохиолдлыг бүртгэсэн нь 1000 хүнээс 10,7 нь үхсэн гэсэн үг юм.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2015 онд 738.000 хүүхэд төрсөн сүүлийн 15 жилд гарсан хамгийн өндөр үзүүлэлт байсан ба харин нас барсан иргэдийн тоо нь 925.000 байв.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1972 оноос хойш өнөөг хүртэлх хугацаанд жилдээ үхсэн хүний тоо нь төрөлтөөс дандаа илүү гарсан мэдээтэй байна. </p><p>Энэ учраас гэр бүлд ээлтэй, хүүхдийн төрөлтийг дэмжин гэр бүлийг олон хүүхэдтэй болгох талаас нь улс төрийн бодлогыг дэмжиж байна. Үүний тулд гэр бүлийн ажил амьдралыг зохицуулж өгөх нь үндсэн суурь болно гэж мэргэжилтнүүд үнэлэн дүгнэжээ. Хэрэв энэ чигээрээ төрөлтийн индекс багатай байвал ялангуяа дунд болон дээд болвсролтой болвсон хүчний дутагдалд орж, нийгмийн, эдийн засгийн, улс төрийн газарзүйн асуудалд герман удахгүй нэрвэгдэхийг урьдчилан мэдээлсээр байна.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2015 онд Германд улсад <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германы улсын иргэншил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">германы иргэншилтэй</a> 73,6 сая хүн бүртгэлтэй байв. Мөн онд германы иргэншилтэй гадны иргэдийн тоо 17 сая байсан нь нийт хүн амын 21%-ийг эзэлж байна.<sup id="cite_ref-bpbpopger_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpbpopger-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Хүн амын өсөлт</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Он </th> <th>Иргэдийн тоо </th> <th>Он </th> <th>Иргэдийн тоо </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td>69.346.000 </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>77.661.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955 </td> <td>71.350.000 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>79.753.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td>73.147.000 </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>81.817.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td>76.336.000 </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>82.260.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>78.069.000 </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>82.438.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td>78.465.000 </td> <td>2010 </td> <td>81.752.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td>78.397.000 </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>82.176.000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>(Эx сурвалж: Холбооны статистикийн алба, 1950-1990 он хүртэлх хоёр Герман улсын тоо)</small><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эдийн_засаг"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B3"></span>Эдийн засаг</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эдийн засаг" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Эдийн засаг"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Үндсэн_мэдээлэл"><span id=".D2.AE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.81.D1.8D.D0.BD_.D0.BC.D1.8D.D0.B4.D1.8D.D1.8D.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Үндсэн мэдээлэл</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Үндсэн мэдээлэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Үндсэн мэдээлэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Үндсэн өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германы эдийн засаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Германы эдийн засаг</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>3,4 их наяд америк долларын нэрлэсэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүний</a> (ДНБ) үзүүлэлтээрээ Герман 2015 онд европод эдийн засгаараа тэргүүлэгч, дэлхийд дөрөвт бичигджээ.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Нэг хүнд оногдох нэрлэсэн ДНБ үзүүлэлтээр Герман олон улсад 18,европын холбоонд 9 дэх байранд орно.<sup id="cite_ref-IWF_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IWF-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Барааны үнийн дүнгээр нь хэмжвэл тус улс нь 2015 онд дэлхийд импорт болон экспортоор гуравдугаар байрт орсон байна.<sup id="cite_ref-Außenhandel_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Außenhandel-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Герман өндөр хөгжилтэй орнуудын тоонд ордог ба 2014 онд хийгдсэн хүний хөгжлийн индексийн судалгаагаар тус улсын амьдралын стандарт нь нийт 188 улсаас 6 байранд жагссан байна.<sup id="cite_ref-ImE2014_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ImE2014-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тэмдэглэл"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Тэмдэглэл</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Тэмдэглэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Тэмдэглэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791159">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1952-1990 онд, "Deutschlandlied" бүхэлдээ төрийн дуулал байсан ч албан ёсны тохиолдлуудад зөвхөн 3-р бадаг л дуулагддаг байсан. 1991 оноос хойш гурав дахь бадаг л төрийн дуулал болсон.<sup id="cite_ref-PresidentsOffice_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PresidentsOffice-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Берлин нь үндсэн хуулийн дагуу цорын ганц нийслэл болон <i>де-юре</i> засгийн газрын байршил боловч Холбооны Бүгд Найрамдах Герман Улсын түр нийслэл <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бонн">Бонн</a> хот нь "холбооны хот" (<span title="Герман-language text"><i lang="de">Bundesstadt</i></span>) гэсэн тусгай цолтой ба зургаан яамны үндсэн байршил юм.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Дани хэл">Дани</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доод Герман хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Доод Герман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сорб хэл">Сорб</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цыган хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Цыган</a>, болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фриз хэл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Фриз хэлнүүд</a> нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%81_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бүс нутгийн болон цөөнхийн хэлний тухай Европын Харти (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бүс нутгийн болон цөөнхийн хэлний тухай Европын Хартиар</a> хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Бундесратыг заримдаа Германы хууль тогтоох байгууллагын дээд танхим гэж нэрлэдэг. Германы Үндсэн хуульд Бундестаг ба Бундесратыг хоёр тусдаа хууль тогтоох байгууллага гэж тодорхойлсон тул энэ нь техникийн хувьд буруу юм. Тиймээс ХБНГУ-ын холбооны хууль тогтоох байгууллага нь нэг хоёр танхимтай парламент биш харин нэг танхимтай хууль тогтоох хоёр байгууллагаас бүрддэг.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Цахим_холбоос"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BC_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Цахим холбоос</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Цахим холбоос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Цахим холбоос"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutschland?uselang=⧼Lang⧽">Commons: Герман</a></span></b> – Викимедиа дуу дүрсний сан</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundesregierung.de/">Холбооны Засгийн Газар</a> герман хэлээр</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundestag.de/">Бундестаг</a> герман хэлээр</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschland.de/">Deutschland.de</a> – Official Germany portal (non-profit)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundeskanzlerin.de/">Германы Канцлерын албан цахим хуудас</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=German_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German language (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">German</a> and English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/">Deutsche Welle</a> – Germany's international broadcaster</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612234253/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/germany.html">Chief of State and Cabinet Members</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/231186/Germany">Germany</a> entry at <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221174544/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/germany.htm">Germany</a> at <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de/en/">Facts about Germany</a> – by the German Federal Foreign Office</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de/e_home.htm">Destatis.de</a> – Federal Statistical Office Germany</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эх_сурвалж"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.85_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B6"></span>Эх сурвалж</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эх сурвалж" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Эх сурвалж"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r791159"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PresidentsOffice-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PresidentsOffice_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r793951">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html">"Repräsentation und Integration"</a> (герман хэлээр). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundespr%C3%A4sidialamt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundespräsidialamt (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Bundespräsidialamt</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307221541/http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben/Wirken-im-Inland/Repraesentation-und-Integration/repraesentation-und-integration-node.html">Архивласан</a> огноо 7 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Repr%C3%A4sentation+und+Integration&rft.pub=Bundespr%C3%A4sidialamt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundespraesident.de%2FDE%2FAmt-und-Aufgaben%2FWirken-im-Inland%2FRepraesentation-und-Integration%2Frepraesentation-und-integration-node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/the-german-federal-government">"The German Federal Government"</a>. <i>deutschland.de</i>. 23 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430004825/https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/politics/the-german-federal-government">Архивласан</a> огноо 30 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deutschland.de&rft.atitle=The+German+Federal+Government&rft.date=2018-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschland.de%2Fen%2Ftopic%2Fpolitics%2Fthe-german-federal-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGesley2018" class="citation web cs1">Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2018/09/the-protection-of-minority-and-regional-languages-in-germany/">"The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany"</a>. Library of Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525092638/https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2018/09/the-protection-of-minority-and-regional-languages-in-germany/">Архивласан</a> огноо 25 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Protection+of+Minority+and+Regional+Languages+in+Germany&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=2018-09-26&rft.aulast=Gesley&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.loc.gov%2Flaw%2F2018%2F09%2Fthe-protection-of-minority-and-regional-languages-in-germany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mn" dir="ltr">Иш татахад гарсан алдаа: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>CIA</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/_inhalt.html">"Regionales"</a>. Destatis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regionales&rft.pub=Destatis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FThemen%2FLaender-Regionen%2FRegionales%2F_inhalt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER">Архивласан</a> огноо 24 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development+%28OECD%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/liste-zensus-geschlecht-staatsangehoerigkeit.html">"Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht (Quartalszahlen)"</a>. Destatis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+nach+Nationalit%C3%A4t+und+Geschlecht+%28Quartalszahlen%29&rft.pub=Destatis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FThemen%2FGesellschaft-Umwelt%2FBevoelkerung%2FBevoelkerungsstand%2FTabellen%2Fliste-zensus-geschlecht-staatsangehoerigkeit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_12-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_12-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_12-2">8.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_12-3">8.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=134,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2019&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook database: October 2022"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">International Monetary Fund</a>. October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+database%3A+October+2022&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2022%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D134%2C%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2019%26ey%3D2026%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurogini-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eurogini_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurostat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurostat (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Eurostat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en">Архивласан</a> огноо 9 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income&rft.pub=Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908052326/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Susanne Hähnchen, <i>Rechtsgeschichte. Von der Römischen Antike bis zur Neuzeit</i>, 4. Aufl., C.F. Müller, Heidelberg 2012, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=l4UJZVFItfYC&pg=PA126">S. 126, Rn. 280</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Kleinort: <i>Deutschlands neuer Norden heißt „DanTysk“</i>. In: <i>Täglicher Hafenbericht</i> vom 17. Dezember 2013, S. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_state=maximized&_windowLabel=T82002&T82002gsbDocumentPath=Navigation%2FOeffentlichkeit%2FKlima__Umwelt%2FKlimadaten%2Fkldaten__kostenfrei%2Fdaten__gebietsmittel__node.html%3F__nnn%3Dtrue&_pageLabel=_dwdwww_klima_umwelt_klimadaten_deutschland&switchLang=de">Klimadaten: Gebietsmittelwerte von Deutschland</a>. Abgerufen am 7. Januar 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wetterdienst.de/Klima/Wetterrekorde/Deutschland/Temperatur/">Wetterrekorde Deutschland</a>, wetterdienst.de, abgerufen am 23. November 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesamt_f%C3%BCr_Naturschutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesamt für Naturschutz (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Bundesamt für Naturschutz</a> (Hrsg.): <i>Artenschutzreport 2015 – Tiere und Pflanzen in Deutschland</i>, S. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (Hrsg.): <i>Der Wald in Deutschland – Ausgewählte Ergebnisse der dritten Bundeswaldinventur</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bundesamt für Naturschutz (Hrsg.): <i>Artenschutzreport 2015 – Tiere und Pflanzen in Deutschland</i>, S. 13 f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flaebev-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-flaebev_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160929084511/http://www.statistikportal.de/Statistik-Portal/de_jb01_jahrtab1.asp">Gebiet und Bevölkerung – Fläche und Bevölkerung</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цахим архивчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Memento</a> 29. Есдүгээр сар 2016 <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Цахим архив">цахим архивт</a></i>)<span style="display:none;"></span>, Stand: 31. Dezember 2015. Abgerufen am 13. September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen_/lrbev01.html"><i>Bevölkerung – Bevölkerung nach Altersgruppen</i></a>, destatis.de, 2014 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/PresseService/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2015/09/PD15_353_12411.html"><i>81,2 Millionen Einwohner am Jahresende 2014 – Bevölkerungszunahme durch hohe Zuwanderung – Korrektur im 3. Absatz</i></a>, Statistisches Bundesamt: Destatis, 2015-09-24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121006170049/http://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/04__W__t__G/02/__Society.html"><i>German Missions in the United States: Society</i></a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Цахим архивчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Memento</a> 6. Аравдугаар сар 2012 <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Цахим архив">цахим архивт</a></i>)<span style="display:none;"></span>. Abgerufen am 2. Januar 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/Indikatoren/LangeReihen/Bevoelkerung/lrbev04.html"><i>Bevölkerung</i></a>, Statistisches Bundesamt. Abgerufen am 7. Februar 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2016-06/bevoelkerung-geburten-kinder-anstieg-deutschland"><i>Bevölkerung: Höchste Geburtenzahl seit 15 Jahren</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeit_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeit Online (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Zeit Online</a>, abgerufen am 1. Juli 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article112160366/Kinderlosigkeit-ist-das-wirkliche-Problem-Europas.html"><i>Kinderlosigkeit ist das wirkliche Problem Europas</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Welt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Welt (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Die Welt</a> vom 21. Dezember 2012. Abgerufen am 9. Januar 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpbpopger-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bpbpopger_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bpb.de/wissen/NY3SWU,0,0,Bev%25F6lkerung_mit_Migrationshintergrund_I.html"><i>Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund I.</i></a> Abgerufen am 5. Januar 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen_/lrbev03.html"><i>Staat & Gesellschaft – Bevölkerungsstand</i></a> Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2017-07-26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/157841/umfrage/ranking-der-20-laender-mit-dem-groessten-bruttoinlandsprodukt/">Die 20 Länder mit dem größten Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) im Jahr 2015 (in Milliarden US-Dollar)</a>, Statista, хандсан 2016-06-24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IWF-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IWF_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Internationaler Währungsfonds: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/index.aspx"><i>World Economic Outlook Database</i></a>, Stand: Oktober 2014. Abgerufen am 16. Dezember 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Außenhandel-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Außenhandel_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistisches Bundesamt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/37013/umfrage/ranking-der-top-20-exportlaender-weltweit/"><i>Die 20 größten Exportländer weltweit im Jahr 2015 (in Milliarden US-Dollar)</i></a>; vgl. dazu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Internationales/Thema/Aussenhandel/Aussenhandel.html">Außenhandel</a>, Stand: 2016. Abgerufen am 24. August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ImE2014-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ImE2014_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_web.pdf">Deutsche Gesellschaft für die Vereinten Nationen e.V: <i>Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung</i></a>, Entwicklungsprogramm der Vereinten Nationen (UNDP) 2015, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin, 2016-11-08, Seiten=246, PDF</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729770">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Европын_улс_орнууд_ба_харьяа_нутгууд" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ">Европын</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Европын орнуудын жагсаалт">улс орнууд ба харьяа нутгууд</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүрэн эрхт улс">Бүрэн эрхт улсууд</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжан</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани">Албани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Армени">Армени</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгар">Болгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Босни ба Херцеговин">Босни ба Херцеговин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек">Грек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж">Гүрж</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ирланд Улс">Ирланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд">Исланд</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн">Лихтенштайн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Молдав">Молдав</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Монтенегро">Монтенегро</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос">Орос</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал">Португал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын">Румын</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан-Марино">Сан-Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби">Серби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Словак">Словак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Украин">Украин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Умард Македон">Умард Македон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар">Унгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд">Финланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хорват">Хорват</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед">Швед</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%88%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хэсэгчлэн хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн улс орнуудын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хязгаарлагдмал хүлээн<br />зөвшөөрөгдсөн улсууд</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Абхаз">Абхаз</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Арцах Улс">Арцах</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Косово">Косово</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Умард Кипр">Умард Кипр</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Өмнөд Осети">Өмнөд Осети</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Приднестр">Приднестр</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Хараат нутаг дэвсгэр">Хараат<br />нутаг дэвсгэр</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Дани</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Фарерын арлууд">Фарерын арлууд</a><sup>3</sup> <ul><li>Данийн хаант улсын өөртөө засах орон</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Их Британи</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акротири ба Декели (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Акротири ба Декели</a><sup>2</sup> (Тусгаар Цэргийн Бааз)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн далайн чанад дахь нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн далайн чанад дахь нутаг дэвсгэр</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Титмийн хараат газар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Титмийн хараат газар</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гернси (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гернси</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олдерни (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Олдерни</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гернси (арал) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гернси</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сарк (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сарк</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жерси (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жерси</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мэн арал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мэн арал</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Дотоод бүрэн эрхт<br />байдлын<br />тусгай бүс</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Финланд</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аландын арлууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Аландын арлууд</a> (1921 оны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аландын конвенци (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Аландын конвенцид</a> хамаарах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%82%D3%A9%D3%A9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Өөртөө засах засаг захиргааны нэгж (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">өөртөө засах бүс</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Норвеги</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свальбард (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Свальбард</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свальбардын гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Свальбардын гэрээнд</a> хамаарах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нэгдээгүй газар (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">нэгдээгүй газар</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Нэгдсэн Вант Улс</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англи">Англи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шотланд">Шотланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Уэльс">Уэльс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Умард Ирланд">Умард Ирланд</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Белфастын хэлэлцээр">Их Британи-Ирландын гэрээнд</a> хамаарах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нэгдсэн Вант Улсын улс орнууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нэгдсэн Вант Улсын улс</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><sup>1</sup> Европ ба өөр тивийн хоорондох уламжлалт хилийг хамардаг.</li><li><sup>2</sup> Соёл, улс төр, түүхийн шалтгаанаар Европ гэж тооцогддог боловч газарзүйн хувьд Баруун Азид байдаг.</li><li><sup>3</sup> Европын ойр орчмын <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB#Далайн_арал" title="Арал">далайн арлууд</a> нь эх газрын тавиур дээр оршдоггүй ч тивтэй хамт бүлэглэгддэг.</li></ul></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Ангилал:Европ">Ангилал</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Европ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Европын портал</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Их_найм_(G8)_ба_Их_найм_+_Тав_(G8+5)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:G8" title="Загвар:G8"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:G8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:G8 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:G8&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Их_найм_(G8)_ба_Их_найм_+_Тав_(G8+5)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Их найм">Их найм (G8)</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Их найм + Тав (G8+5)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G8 гишүүд</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Оросын Холбооны Улс">Орос</a> (хасагдсан)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">АНУ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Төлөөлөгч</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Европын Холбоо">Европын Холбоо</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">G8+5</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бразил">Бразил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэтхэг">Энэтхэг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мексик">Мексик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Өмнөд Африк">Өмнөд Африк</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Мөн үзэх</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE#Түүх" title="Их долоо">G6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Их долоо">G7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC#Түүх" title="Их найм">G7+1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B2_(%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Их дөрөв (Баруун Европ) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">G4 (Европ)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Их дөрөвийн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">G4 (НҮБ)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Европын_Холбооны_гишүүн_улсууд" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Загвар:Европын Холбооны гишүүн улсууд"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Европын Холбооны гишүүн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Европын_Холбооны_гишүүн_улсууд" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Европын Холбоо">Европын Холбооны</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европын Холбооны гишүүн улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">гишүүн улсууд</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгар">Болгар</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Герман</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек">Грек</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ирланд Улс">Ирланд</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Нидерланд">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал">Португал</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын">Румын</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Словак">Словак</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар">Унгар</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд">Финланд</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хорват">Хорват</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед">Швед</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:European_Union_main_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/80px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/120px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/European_Union_main_map.svg/160px-European_Union_main_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Мөн үзэх: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82_%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европын Холбооны боломжит өргөтгөл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Европын Холбооны боломжит өргөтгөл</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европын Холбооноос гаралт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">өмнөх гишүүд</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Европын_Аюулгүй_Байдал_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд_(ЕАБХАБ)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Загвар:Хөтлөгч мөр ЕАБХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Хөтлөгч мөр ЕАБХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Европын_Аюулгүй_Байдал_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд_(ЕАБХАБ)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага">Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллагын</a> гишүүн улсууд (ЕАБХАБ)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани">Албани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Армени">Армени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Босни ба Херцеговин">Босни ба Херцеговин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгар">Болгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж">Гүрж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек">Грек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд">Ирланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд">Исланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Киргиз">Киргиз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн">Лихтенштайн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Умард Македон">Македон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Молдав">Молдав</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Монгол Улс">Монгол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Монтенегро">Монтенегро</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландын Хант Улс">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Оросын Холбооны Улс">Орос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал">Португал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын">Румын</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Сан Марино">Сан Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби">Серби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Словак">Словак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикистан">Тажикистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Украин">Украин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар">Унгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд">Финланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хорват">Хорват</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед">Швед</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OSCE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ЕАБХАБ-ын лого англиар"><img alt="ЕАБХАБ-ын лого англиар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/50px-OSCE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/75px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/100px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Хамтрагч улсууд:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил">Израил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Эдийн_Засгийн_Хамтын_Ажиллагаа_ба_Хөгжлийн_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Загвар:Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Эдийн_Засгийн_Хамтын_Ажиллагаа_ба_Хөгжлийн_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага">Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллагын гишүүн улсууд</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек">Грек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Израил">Израил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд">Ирланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд">Исланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Колумби">Колумби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мексик">Мексик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландын Хант Улс">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал">Португал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Словак">Словак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар">Унгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд">Финланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед">Швед</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шинэ Зеланд">Шинэ Зеланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" 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