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Tupolev Tu-80 - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupolev Tu-80</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 14 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%88-80" title="توبوليف تو-80 - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توبوليف تو-80" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E_%D0%A2%D1%83-80" title="Тупалеў Ту-80 - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тупалеў Ту-80" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-80" title="Ту-80 - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ту-80" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BApolev_Tu-80" title="Túpolev Tu-80 - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Túpolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%88-%DB%B8%DB%B0" title="توپولف تو-۸۰ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توپولف تو-۸۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu-80_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="Tu-80 (航空機) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Tu-80 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toepolev_Tu-80" title="Toepolev Tu-80 - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toepolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-80" title="Ту-80 - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ту-80" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupoljev_Tu-80" title="Tupoljev Tu-80 - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tupoljev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tupolev Tu-80" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1890237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Tupolev_Tu-80" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li 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codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tupolev+Tu-80"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1890237" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #D0D6EE;">Tupolev Tu-80</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="noprint" style="toccolours; float: center; border: solid #aaa 1px; text-align:right; margin:0.3em; line-height:1.2em; padding-top: 0em; padding-left: 0.3em; text-align: center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_128_camera.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Immagine esterna"><img alt="Immagine esterna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Crystal_128_camera.png/30px-Crystal_128_camera.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Crystal_128_camera.png/45px-Crystal_128_camera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Crystal_128_camera.png/60px-Crystal_128_camera.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption>Immagine esterna</figcaption></figure> <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tu-80side.jpg">Vista laterale del Tu-80</a></b><br />fonte:en.wikipedia</div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #D0D6EE;">Descrizione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Tipo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Bombardiere_strategico" title="Bombardiere strategico">bombardiere strategico</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Equipaggio" title="Equipaggio">Equipaggio</a></th><td>11 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Progettista</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1936_%E2%80%93_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/OKB" title="OKB">OKB 156</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Nikolaevi%C4%8D_Tupolev" title="Andrej Nikolaevič Tupolev">Tupolev</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Costruttore</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1936_%E2%80%93_1955).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br />Industrie di Stato <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Data primo volo</th><td>1º dicembre <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Esemplari</th><td>1 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Sviluppato dal</th><td><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tupolev Tu-4</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Altre varianti</th><td><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-85" title="Tupolev Tu-85">Tupolev Tu-85</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #D0D6EE;">Dimensioni e pesi</th></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Lunghezza</th><td>34,32 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Apertura_alare" title="Apertura alare">Apertura alare</a></th><td>43,45 m </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Altezza</th><td>9,04 m </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Superficie_alare" title="Superficie alare">Superficie alare</a></th><td>167,00 <a href="/wiki/Metro_quadro" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro quadro">m²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Peso a vuoto</th><td>37&#160;850 <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a><sup id="cite_ref-O_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Peso carico</th><td>51&#160;500 kg </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Peso_massimo_al_decollo" title="Peso massimo al decollo">Peso max al decollo</a></th><td>60&#160;600 kg<sup id="cite_ref-O_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #D0D6EE;">Propulsione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Motore_aeronautico" title="Motore aeronautico">Motore</a></th><td>quattro <a href="/wiki/Shvetsov_ASh-73" title="Shvetsov ASh-73">Shvetsov ASh-73</a>FN, <a href="/wiki/Motore_radiale" title="Motore radiale">radiali</a> a 18 <a href="/wiki/Cilindro_(meccanica)" title="Cilindro (meccanica)">cilindri</a> raffreddati ad <a href="/wiki/Raffreddamento_ad_aria" title="Raffreddamento ad aria">aria</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Potenza_(fisica)" title="Potenza (fisica)">Potenza</a></th><td>2&#160;000 <a href="/wiki/Cavallo_vapore" title="Cavallo vapore">CV</a> (1&#160;491 <a href="/wiki/Chilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilowatt">kW</a>) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #D0D6EE;">Prestazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Velocità max</th><td>545 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_orario" title="Chilometro orario">km/h</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%">Autonomia</th><td>7&#160;000 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Quota_di_tangenza" title="Quota di tangenza">Tangenza</a></th><td>11&#160;200 m </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #D0D6EE;">Armamento</th></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Cannone" title="Cannone">Cannoni</a></th><td>10 <a href="/wiki/Nudelman-Suranov_NS-23" title="Nudelman-Suranov NS-23">Nudelman-Suranov NS-23</a> <a href="/wiki/Calibro_(arma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calibro (arma)">calibro</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=23_mm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="23 mm (la pagina non esiste)">23 mm</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Bomba_aeronautica" title="Bomba aeronautica">Bombe</a></th><td>fino a 12&#160;000 kg </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><p align="RIGHT"><i>Dati tratti da www.airwar.ru</i><sup id="cite_ref-AW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><i>salvo dove diversamente indicato</i>.</p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background-color: #D0D6EE;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aerei_sperimentali" title="Categoria:Aerei sperimentali">voci di aeroplani sperimentali presenti su Wikipedia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b><a href="/wiki/Tupolev" title="Tupolev">Tupolev</a> Tu-80</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Cirillico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirillico">cirillico</a> <b>Туполев Ту-80</b>), fu il <a href="/wiki/Prototipo" title="Prototipo">prototipo</a> di quello che avrebbe dovuto essere un nuovo <a href="/wiki/Bombardiere_strategico" title="Bombardiere strategico">bombardiere strategico</a> <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">sovietico</a>, sviluppato a partire dal <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tupolev Tu-4</a>. </p><p>Venne realizzato in un solo esemplare ed il suo sviluppo fu abbandonato in favore del successivo <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-85" title="Tupolev Tu-85">Tupolev Tu-85</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sviluppo">Sviluppo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Sviluppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sviluppo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Tupolev Tu-80 costituiva un primo stadio di sviluppo del precedente modello Tu-4 (a sua volta derivato direttamente dal <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">Boeing B-29 Superfortress</a>): rispetto al precedente, si trattava di un velivolo di maggiori dimensioni ed utilizzava componenti più moderne; il risultato finale di maggior importanza sarebbe stato la maggior autonomia operativa ottenuta grazie alle modifiche introdotte. </p><p>La richiesta delle autorità, infatti, prevedeva che l'incremento dell'autonomia fosse nell'ordine del 40% (passando dai 5&#160;000 <a href="/wiki/Chilometri" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilometri">km</a> del Tu-4 agli almeno 7&#160;000 richiesti per il Tu-80) e che il carico offensivo fosse maggiorato del 50% (passando così da 8&#160;000 a 12&#160;000 <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a>). </p><p>Il previsto impiego di nuove unità motrici (secondo le previsioni gli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shvetsov_ASh-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shvetsov ASh-2 (la pagina non esiste)">Shvetsov ASh-2</a>TK oppure i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobrynin_VD-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobrynin VD-3 (la pagina non esiste)">Dobrynin VD-3</a>TK, entrambi all'epoca in fase di sviluppo) doveva anche consentire al velivolo di oltrepassare la soglia dei 600 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_orario" title="Chilometro orario">km/h</a>. </p><p>Il lavoro di sviluppo ebbe inizio nel febbraio del <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> e l'ordine di produzione venne ufficializzato dal <a href="/wiki/Consiglio_dei_Ministri_dell%27URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="Consiglio dei Ministri dell&#39;URSS">Consiglio dei Ministri</a> il 12 giugno dello stesso anno, con l'indicazione che le prove per l'accettazione del nuovo velivolo dovessero iniziare nel luglio dell'anno successivo<sup id="cite_ref-T_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La costruzione del velivolo iniziò nel mese di novembre del <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, utilizzando il maggior numero possibile di componenti attingendo dalle linee di montaggio del Tu-4 al fine di velocizzare il processo. Poiché i motori originariamente previsti all'epoca non erano stati ultimati nemmeno come prototipi, si decise di installare quattro <a href="/wiki/Motore_radiale" title="Motore radiale">radiali</a> <a href="/wiki/Shvetsov_ASh-73" title="Shvetsov ASh-73">Shvetsov ASh-73</a>FN analoghi a quelli già impiegati sul predecessore. </p><p>La realizzazione del prototipo però non rispettò i tempi stabiliti e, anche in virtù delle aspettative create dallo stadio di sviluppo successivo (quello che sarebbe stato realizzato come Tupolev Tu-85), il 16 settembre del <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> una nuova delibera del Consiglio dei Ministri stabilì l'abbandono del progetto relativo al Tu-80. </p><p>Il prototipo venne comunque completato e portato in volo all'inizio del successivo mese di dicembre: venne impiegato per una serie di prove riguardanti la resistenza strutturale ed altre riguardanti l'utilizzo di vari tipi di <a href="/wiki/Eliche" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliche">eliche</a>. Una volta terminati questi test, concluse la propria esistenza fungendo da bersaglio per bombardieri ed <a href="/wiki/Artiglieria" title="Artiglieria">artiglieria</a><sup id="cite_ref-T_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descrizione_tecnica">Descrizione tecnica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione tecnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descrizione tecnica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Tupolev-Tu 80 ereditava dal diretto predecessore l'<a href="/wiki/Ala_(aeronautica)" title="Ala (aeronautica)">ala media</a> e la fusoliera di <a href="/wiki/Sezione_(geometria_descrittiva)" title="Sezione (geometria descrittiva)">sezione</a> circolare; quest'ultima tuttavia presentava un maggiore allungamento (oltre 4 metri) ed internamente abbandonava la soluzione del doppio vano per l'equipaggio (caratteristica ripresa dal Boeing B-29) a favore di un'unica ampia sezione pressurizzata nella quale si trovavano le postazioni di tutti gli 11 membri dell'equipaggio. </p><p>In quanto alla velatura, l'ala aveva un'apertura di poco superiore a quella del Tu-4 così come incrementi marginali erano stati apportati agli <a href="/wiki/Impennaggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Impennaggi">impennaggi</a>. </p><p>Come già accennato la motorizzazione del nuovo velivolo venne affidata a quattro radiali Shvetsov ASh-73FN, che sviluppavano una potenza di 2&#160;400 <a href="/wiki/Cavallo_vapore" title="Cavallo vapore">CV</a> al decollo e di 2&#160;000&#160;CV in condizioni normali; apprezzabile ai fini <a href="/wiki/Aerodinamica" title="Aerodinamica">aerodinamici</a> il lavoro di snellimento delle gondole motore che presentavano ora linee più affusolate. </p><p>L'incremento nelle dimensioni del Tu-80 consentì di aumentare sensibilmente l'autonomia operativa del velivolo rispetto a quella del Tu-4, tuttavia non era ancora possibile considerare il nuovo bombardiere come "intercontinentale": i 7&#160;000&#160;km previsti non erano ancora in grado di assicurare il ritorno alla base dopo il raggiungimento dei bersagli (all'epoca della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_fredda" title="Guerra fredda">guerra fredda</a> situati nel territorio degli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a>). </p><p>L'armamento previsto prevedeva un carico massimo di 12&#160;000&#160;kg di bombe mentre per la difesa avrebbe dovuto rimanere affidato a 10 cannoni <a href="/wiki/Nudelman-Suranov_NS-23" title="Nudelman-Suranov NS-23">Nudelman-Suranov NS-23</a> <a href="/wiki/Calibro_(arma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calibro (arma)">calibro</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=23_mm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="23 mm (la pagina non esiste)">23 mm</a> in 5 diverse postazioni binate, comandate a distanza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-O-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-O_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-O_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Bill Gunston, <span style="font-style:italic;">The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875-1995</span>, Londra, Osprey, 1995, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85532-405-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85532-405-9">1-85532-405-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AW-2"><a href="#cite_ref-AW_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airwar.ru/enc/bomber/tu80.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ту-80</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Уголок неба</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.airwar.ru">http://www.airwar.ru</a>. <small>URL consultato il 14 gennaio 2011</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-T-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-T_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-T_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Yefim Gordon, Vladimir Rigamant, <span style="font-style:italic;">OKB Tupolev: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft</span>, Hinckley, England, IMidland Publishing, 2005, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85780-214-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/1-85780-214-4">1-85780-214-4</a>, ..</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Achille Boroli, Adolfo Boroli, <span style="font-style:italic;">L'Aviazione (Vol.12)</span>, Novara, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, 1983, pp.&#160;p.158.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101210080940/http://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=701"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tupolev Tu-4 (Bull) Strategic Bomber (Variants)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Military dictionary</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.militaryfactory.com">http://www.militaryfactory.com</a>, 19 marzo 2009. <small>URL consultato il 14 gennaio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.asp?aircraft_id=701">url originale</abbr> il 10 dicembre 2010)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="russo">RU</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airwar.ru/enc/bomber/tu80.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ту-80</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Уголок неба</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.airwar.ru">http://www.airwar.ru</a>. <small>URL consultato il 14 gennaio 2011</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605015707/http://www.aviation.ru/Tu/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tupolev OKB</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">aviation.ru</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.aviation.ru">http://www.aviation.ru</a>, 6 aprile 2004. <small>URL consultato il 14 gennaio 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.aviation.ru/Tu/">url originale</abbr> il 5 giugno 2011)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tupolev"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tupolev" title="Template:Tupolev"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Tupolev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Tupolev (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tupolev&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Tupolev" title="Tupolev">Tupolev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aerei_di_Tupolev" title="Aerei di Tupolev">elenco completo</a>)</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right">Civili</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-104" title="Tupolev Tu-104">Tu-104</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-114" title="Tupolev Tu-114">Tu-114</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-124" title="Tupolev Tu-124">Tu-124</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-134" title="Tupolev Tu-134">Tu-134</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-144" title="Tupolev Tu-144">Tu-144</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tu-154</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-204/206/214/216</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-244" title="Tupolev Tu-244">Tu-244</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-324" title="Tupolev Tu-324">Tu-324</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-330" title="Tupolev Tu-330">Tu-330</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-334" title="Tupolev Tu-334">Tu-334</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-414" class="mw-redirect" title="Tupolev Tu-414">Tu-414</a></td><td rowspan="5" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Engels_Air_base_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Engels_Air_base_01.jpg/120px-Engels_Air_base_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Engels_Air_base_01.jpg/180px-Engels_Air_base_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Engels_Air_base_01.jpg/240px-Engels_Air_base_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1069" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tu-142MR-1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tu-142MR-1990.jpg/120px-Tu-142MR-1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tu-142MR-1990.jpg/180px-Tu-142MR-1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Tu-142MR-1990.jpg/240px-Tu-142MR-1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right">Militari</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tu-4</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-14" title="Tupolev Tu-14">Tu-14</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-16" title="Tupolev Tu-16">Tu-16</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95" title="Tupolev Tu-95">Tu-20/Tu-95</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-142" title="Tupolev Tu-142">Tu-142</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22" title="Tupolev Tu-22">Tu-22</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22M" title="Tupolev Tu-22M">Tu-22M/Tu-26</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-28" title="Tupolev Tu-28">Tu-28/Tu-128P</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-126" title="Tupolev Tu-126">Tu-126</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-160" title="Tupolev Tu-160">Tu-160</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2000" title="Tupolev Tu-2000">Tu-2000</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/PAK_DA" title="PAK DA">PAK DA</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right">Senza pilota</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-121" title="Tupolev Tu-121">Tu-121</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-123" title="Tupolev Tu-123">Tu-123 Yastreb-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-133" title="Tupolev Tu-133">Tu-133</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-123" title="Tupolev Tu-123">Tu-139 Yastreb-2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-141" title="Tupolev Tu-141">Tu-141 Strizh</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-143&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-143 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-143 Reis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-243&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-243 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-243 Reis-D</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-300&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-300 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-300</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voron" title="Voron">Voron</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right">Sperimentali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Tu-6</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Tupolev Tu-8">Tu-8</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-12" title="Tupolev Tu-12">Tu-10</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-12" title="Tupolev Tu-12">Tu-12</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-70" title="Tupolev Tu-70">Tu-70</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tu-72</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-73&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-73 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-73</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-74&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-74 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-74</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-75" title="Tupolev Tu-75">Tu-75</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tu-80</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-82 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-82</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-85" title="Tupolev Tu-85">Tu-85</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-91" title="Tupolev Tu-91">Tu-91</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-93 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-93</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95LAL" title="Tupolev Tu-95LAL">Tu-95LAL</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-96 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-96</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-98 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-98</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-28" title="Tupolev Tu-28">Tu-102</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22" title="Tupolev Tu-22">Tu-105</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-107&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-107 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-107</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-110" title="Tupolev Tu-110">Tu-110</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-116" title="Tupolev Tu-116">Tu-116</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-119" title="Tupolev Tu-119">Tu-119</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-120" title="Tupolev Tu-120">Tu-120</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-125" title="Tupolev Tu-125">Tu-125</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-132" title="Tupolev Tu-132">Tu-132</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-135&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-135 (la pagina non esiste)">Tu-135</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tu-155</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tu-156</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-206</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-204" title="Tupolev Tu-204">Tu-216</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right">Storici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-1" title="Tupolev ANT-1">ANT-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-2" title="Tupolev ANT-2">ANT-2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-3" title="Tupolev ANT-3">ANT-3/R-3</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-4" title="Tupolev ANT-4">ANT-4/TB-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-5" title="Tupolev ANT-5">ANT-5/I-4</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-6" title="Tupolev ANT-6">ANT-6/TB-3</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-7" title="Tupolev ANT-7">ANT-7/R-6/KR-6/MR-6</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-8" title="Tupolev ANT-8">ANT-8/MDR-2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-9" title="Tupolev ANT-9">ANT-9/PS-9</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-3" title="Tupolev ANT-3">ANT-10/R-7</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-22" title="Tupolev ANT-22">ANT-11/MTBT</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-5" title="Polikarpov I-5">ANT-12/I-5</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-13" title="Tupolev ANT-13">ANT-13/I-8</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-9" title="Tupolev ANT-9">ANT-14 Pravda</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-16" title="Tupolev ANT-16">ANT-16/TB-4</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-17&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-17 (la pagina non esiste)">ANT-17/Sh-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-18&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-18 (la pagina non esiste)">ANT-18</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-20" title="Tupolev ANT-20">ANT-20 Maxim Gorky/PS-124</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-21" title="Tupolev ANT-21">ANT-21/MI-3</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-22" title="Tupolev ANT-22">ANT-22/MK-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-23" title="Tupolev ANT-23">ANT-23/I-12</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-25" title="Tupolev ANT-25">ANT-25/RD</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-26" title="Tupolev ANT-26">ANT-26/TB-6</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-27" title="Tupolev ANT-27">ANT-27/MDR-4/MTB-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-26" title="Tupolev ANT-26">ANT-28</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-29" title="Tupolev ANT-29">ANT-29/DIP-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-31" title="Tupolev ANT-31">ANT-31/I-14</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-35" title="Tupolev ANT-35">ANT-35/PS-35</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-36" title="Tupolev ANT-36">ANT-36/DB-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-37" title="Tupolev ANT-37">ANT-37/DB-2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-40" title="Tupolev ANT-40">ANT-40/SB/PS-40/PS-41</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-41" class="mw-redirect" title="Tupolev ANT-41">ANT-41/T-1/LK-1</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Petlyakov_Pe-8" title="Petlyakov Pe-8">ANT-42/TB-7/Pe-8</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-44" title="Tupolev ANT-44">ANT-44/MTB-2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-46" class="mw-redirect" title="Tupolev ANT-46">ANT-46/DI-8</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-2" title="Sukhoi Su-2">ANT-51/BB-1/Su-2</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">ANT-58/FB/Tu-2</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><i><b><a href="/wiki/United_Aircraft_Corporation" title="United Aircraft Corporation">United Aircraft Corporation</a></b></i></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Bombardieri_strategici_guerra_fredda"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bombardieri_strategici_guerra_fredda" title="Template:Bombardieri strategici guerra fredda"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Bombardieri_strategici_guerra_fredda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Bombardieri strategici guerra fredda (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bombardieri_strategici_guerra_fredda&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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/></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B52.climbout.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/B52.climbout.arp.jpg/120px-B52.climbout.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/B52.climbout.arp.jpg/180px-B52.climbout.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/B52.climbout.arp.jpg/240px-B52.climbout.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2428" data-file-height="1736" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_XM705.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Victor_XM705.jpg/120px-Victor_XM705.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Victor_XM705.jpg/180px-Victor_XM705.jpg 1.5x, 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Tu-4</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tupolev Tu-80</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-85" title="Tupolev Tu-85">Tupolev Tu-85</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-46" title="Ilyushin Il-46">Ilyushin Il-46</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-16" title="Tupolev Tu-16">Tupolev Tu-16</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-95" title="Tupolev Tu-95">Tupolev Tu-95</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Myasishchev_M-4" title="Myasishchev M-4">Myasishchev M-4</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_Tu-98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev Tu-98 (la pagina non esiste)">Tupolev Tu-98</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Myasishchev_M-50" title="Myasishchev M-50">Myasishchev M-50</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-125" title="Tupolev Tu-125">Tupolev Tu-125</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-22" title="Tupolev Tu-22">Tupolev Tu-22</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a 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