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.hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the violinist. For the poet, see <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Wilson_Gibson" title="Wilfrid Wilson Gibson">Wilfrid Wilson Gibson</a>. For the police officer, see <a href="/wiki/Wilford_Gibson" title="Wilford Gibson">Wilford Gibson</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Wilfred Gibson</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1942-02-28</span>)</span>28 February 1942<br />Dilston, <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">21 October 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-10-21)</span> (aged 72)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Violin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvest_Records" title="Harvest Records">Harvest</a>, Zah Zah</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centipede_(band)" title="Centipede (band)">Centipede</a>, London Session Orchestra, Berkeley Square Society Band</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Wilfred Gibson</b> (28 February 1942<sup id="cite_ref-ftm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 21 October 2014<sup id="cite_ref-cowley_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cowley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was an English violinist, session musician, and early member of the <a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfred_Gibson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilfred Gibson was born on 28 February 1942 in Dilston, <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>. He received his education at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Grammar_School,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne">Royal Grammar School in Newcastle</a> and won a scholarship to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a>, where he learned to play the violin and piano, and to conduct. He began performing in public from the age of eight and took part in regional tournaments in his teens. He began playing with symphony orchestras in his teen years, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Orchestra_of_Great_Britain" title="National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain">National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain</a>. He worked for a short time as a conductor and then broke into orchestral work as a player through the 1960s. Gibson played with the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra">Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Concertgebouw_Orchestra" title="Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra">Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra" title="Philharmonia Orchestra">Philharmonia Orchestra</a>. His association with the London orchestras was lifelong and involved numerous recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-ftm_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfred_Gibson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_session_work">Early session work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfred_Gibson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early session work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gibson thought that his first pop recording session might have been <a href="/wiki/Delilah_(Tom_Jones_song)" title="Delilah (Tom Jones song)">Delilah (Tom Jones song)</a> in 1967. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cherryblossomclinic.x10.mx/wilf.html">http://cherryblossomclinic.x10.mx/wilf.html</a> In 1970, Gibson played lead violin on <a href="/wiki/Centipede_(band)" title="Centipede (band)">Centipede's</a> 1970 album <i><a href="/wiki/Septober_Energy" title="Septober Energy">Septober Energy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AllAboutJazz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllAboutJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, he gave multiple contributions to <a href="/wiki/King_Crimson" title="King Crimson">King Crimson</a>'s fourth studio album <i><a href="/wiki/Islands_(King_Crimson_album)" title="Islands (King Crimson album)">Islands</a></i>. He played violin in a small orchestra which performed "Prelude - Song of the Gulls", of which he was practically the leader, due to the fact that band leader and composer of the track <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fripp" title="Robert Fripp">Robert Fripp</a> was less than qualified as an orchestral conductor (even to the extent of using a pencil as the baton).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also added violin in other places such as on the opening track "Formentera Lady". Despite his contributions, he went uncredited.<sup id="cite_ref-FormenteraLady_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FormenteraLady-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="With_Electric_Light_Orchestra">With Electric Light Orchestra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfred_Gibson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: With Electric Light Orchestra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1972, Gibson replaced original ELO violinist Steve Woolam<sup id="cite_ref-overture_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overture-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and performed in their first live concert at the Greyhound Pub in <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a>, Surrey.<sup id="cite_ref-ftm_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kinch_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gibson would later play violin on the <i><a href="/wiki/ELO_2" title="ELO 2">ELO II</a></i> album,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including on <a href="/wiki/Roll_Over_Beethoven#Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Roll Over Beethoven">their cover of Chuck Berry's "Roll Over Beethoven"</a>, which became a top ten hit in the UK in September 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, by 1973, he had begun to be gradually replaced by <a href="/wiki/Mik_Kaminski" title="Mik Kaminski">Mik Kaminski</a>, who played violin on much of the first side of ELO's 1973 LP <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Third_Day" title="On the Third Day">On the Third Day</a></i>. Still, Gibson was able to play on the tracks <a href="/wiki/Showdown_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Showdown (Electric Light Orchestra song)">"Showdown"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma-Ma-Ma_Belle#.22Daybreaker.22" title="Ma-Ma-Ma Belle">"Daybreaker"</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Ma-Ma-Ma_Belle" title="Ma-Ma-Ma Belle">Ma-Ma-Ma Belle</a>", "Dreaming of 4000," and the band's cover of <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/In_the_Hall_of_the_Mountain_King" title="In the Hall of the Mountain King">In the Hall of the Mountain King</a>", as well as the various interludes in between tracks.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After this album, Gibson's time in ELO came to an end. After leaving the group, Gibson declined an invitation to join King Crimson as a replacement for violinist <a href="/wiki/David_Cross_(musician)" title="David Cross (musician)">David Cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FormenteraLady_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FormenteraLady-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_session_work,_ELO_Part_II,_and_other_projects"><span id="Later_session_work.2C_ELO_Part_II.2C_and_other_projects"></span>Later session work, ELO Part II, and other projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfred_Gibson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later session work, ELO Part II, and other projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1975, Gibson was a string arranger and conductor for two songs on <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Nightingale" title="Maxine Nightingale">Maxine Nightingale</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/Right_Back_Where_We_Started_From" title="Right Back Where We Started From">Right Back Where We Started From</a></i> including its <a href="/wiki/Right_Back_Where_We_Started_From" title="Right Back Where We Started From">title track</a>. </p><p>In 1989, he was the violinist in the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a> musical drama <i>Notes from Janàcek's Diary</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Hothouse_Flowers" title="Hothouse Flowers">Hothouse Flowers</a> album <i><a href="/wiki/Home_(Hothouse_Flowers_album)" title="Home (Hothouse Flowers album)">Home</a></i> (1990),<sup id="cite_ref-home_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to <a href="/wiki/The_Beloved_(band)" title="The Beloved (band)">The Beloved</a>'s <i>Happiness</i> (1995) as well as appearing on the <a href="/wiki/Oasis_(band)" title="Oasis (band)">Oasis</a> hit "<a href="/wiki/Whatever_(Oasis_song)" title="Whatever (Oasis song)">Whatever</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-ftm_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, Gibson was reunited with some of his old ELO bandmates when he played as part of the session orchestra for <a href="/wiki/ELO_Part_II" title="ELO Part II">ELO Part II</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra_Part_Two_(album)" title="Electric Light Orchestra Part Two (album)">self-titled album</a>, though his contributions were uncredited. He would also join them on 1994's <a href="/wiki/Moment_of_Truth_(ELO_Part_II_album)" title="Moment of Truth (ELO Part II album)">Moment of Truth</a>, but this would mark the end of his involvement with any ELO-related groups.<sup id="cite_ref-ftm_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, Gibson played in Alan Gout's Berkeley Square Society Band, which played covers of songs from the 1920s and 1930s. The group released an album, <i>Gershwin in London Town</i> on the Zah Zah record label in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-gout_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gout-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfred_Gibson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gibson died in 2014 after a short illness.<sup id="cite_ref-kinch_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cowley_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cowley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfred_Gibson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ftm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ftm_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ftm_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ftm_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ftm_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ftm_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHainesGuttenbachervon_Petersdorff2000" class="citation web cs1">Haines, Marc; Guttenbacher, Patrik; von Petersdorff, Alexander (26 February 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.face-the-music.de/wilf_e.html">"Wilf Gibson"</a>. <i>Face The Music Germany</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304065014/http://www.face-the-music.de/wilf_e.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Face+The+Music+Germany&rft.atitle=Wilf+Gibson&rft.date=2000-02-26&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=Guttenbacher%2C+Patrik&rft.au=von+Petersdorff%2C+Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.face-the-music.de%2Fwilf_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cowley-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cowley_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cowley_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowley2014" class="citation web cs1">Cowley, Chris (21 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taichi.grok.co.uk/sifu-wilfred-gibson">"Sifu Wilfred Gibson - Tai Chi"</a>. <i>Taichi.grok.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004843/https://www.taichi.grok.co.uk/sifu-wilfred-gibson">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Taichi.grok.co.uk&rft.atitle=Sifu+Wilfred+Gibson+-+Tai+Chi&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.aulast=Cowley&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taichi.grok.co.uk%2Fsifu-wilfred-gibson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllAboutJazz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AllAboutJazz_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelman2004" class="citation web cs1">Kelman, John (6 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/septober-energy-centipede-bgo-records-review-by-john-kelman.php">"Septober Energy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/All_About_Jazz" title="All About Jazz">All About Jazz</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811081246/https://www.allaboutjazz.com/septober-energy-centipede-bgo-records-review-by-john-kelman.php">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Septober+Energy&rft.pub=All+About+Jazz&rft.date=2004-11-06&rft.aulast=Kelman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaboutjazz.com%2Fseptober-energy-centipede-bgo-records-review-by-john-kelman.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilcoxFripp2021" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Wilcox, Toyah; Fripp, Robert (31 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faYYPUnvFnQ"><i>Toyah & Robert's Agony Aunts - Episode #15 - #Halloween 2020</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. Event occurs at 6:52<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2020</span>. <q>And I conducted a small chamber orchestra with a pencil. They ignored all my directions and followed the first violin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toyah+%26+Robert%27s+Agony+Aunts+-+Episode+%2315+-+%23Halloween+2020&rft.date=2021-10-31&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Toyah&rft.au=Fripp%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfaYYPUnvFnQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FormenteraLady-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FormenteraLady_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FormenteraLady_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dgmlive.com/albums/formentera-lady-instrumental-edit">"Formentera Lady (Instrumental Edit)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Discipline_Global_Mobile" title="Discipline Global Mobile">Discipline Global Mobile</a></i>. 2 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226155636/https://www.dgmlive.com/albums/formentera-lady-instrumental-edit">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2021</span>. <q>Alongside Mel Collins' agile, melodic flute also heard here in the later sections is violinist Wilf Gibson., Wilf was also part of Keith Tippett's Centipede. Although his work on the album is uncredited Wilf, who would later become a member of ELO, was the leader for the small string orchestra that appeared on Prelude Of The Gulls. In 1974, Wilf was offered but declined the job as violinist in King Crimson replacing David Cross.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discipline+Global+Mobile&rft.atitle=Formentera+Lady+%28Instrumental+Edit%29&rft.date=2020-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgmlive.com%2Falbums%2Fformentera-lady-instrumental-edit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-overture-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-overture_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen2017" class="citation web cs1">Nielsen, Ken Stavensoe (20 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.10538overture.dk/Members%20of%20ELO%20and%20Relatives/Steve%20Woolam%20(ELO)/Fronts/steve_woolam.html">"Steve Woolam"</a>. <i>10538 Overture</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929141009/http://www.10538overture.dk/Members%20of%20ELO%20and%20Relatives/Steve%20Woolam%20(ELO)/Fronts/steve_woolam.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=10538+Overture&rft.atitle=Steve+Woolam&rft.date=2017-11-20&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Ken+Stavensoe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.10538overture.dk%2FMembers%2520of%2520ELO%2520and%2520Relatives%2FSteve%2520Woolam%2520%28ELO%29%2FFronts%2Fsteve_woolam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kinch-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kinch_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinch_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2003" class="citation interview cs1">Gibson, Wilf (October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304133208/http://cherryblossomclinic.x10.mx/wilf.html">"The Wilf Gibson Interview"</a>. <i>Cherry Blossom Clinic</i> (Interview). Interviewed by Martin Kinch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cherryblossomclinic.x10.mx/wilf.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2016</span>. <q>WG: [The first gig I did with ELO] was at the Greyhound Pub in Croydon. [...] Wilf passed away after a short illness in October 2014</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cherry+Blossom+Clinic&rft.atitle=The+Wilf+Gibson+Interview&rft.date=2003-10&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Wilf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcherryblossomclinic.x10.mx%2Fwilf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBevan1980" class="citation book cs1">Bevan, Bev (1980). <i>The Electric Light Orchestra Story</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Users.qwest.net&rft.atitle=MusicRadio+Survey+-+September+8%2C+1973&rft.date=1973-09-08&rft.aulast=Scherer&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.users.qwest.net%2F~oldiesloon%2Fwls090873.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation AV-media-notes cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/Electric-Light-Orchestra-On-The-Third-Day/release/1876728#images/32522109"><i>On the Third Day</i></a> (Media notes). <a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Electric Light Orchestra">Electric Light Orchestra</a>. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+the+Third+Day&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FElectric-Light-Orchestra-On-The-Third-Day%2Frelease%2F1876728%23images%2F32522109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)" title="Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteer" class="citation web cs1">Steer, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050122104121/http://users.macunlimited.net/msteer/filmradio/rjanacek.html">"Notes from Janàcek's Diary"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notes+from+Jan%C3%A0cek%27s+Diary&rft.aulast=Steer&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.macunlimited.net%2Fmsteer%2Ffilmradio%2Frjanacek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-home-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-home_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929113522/http://www.hothouseflowers.com/home.asp?s=music&p=home">"Home"</a>. <i>Hothouse Flowers official website</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hothouse+Flowers+official+website&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hothouseflowers.com%2Fhome.asp%3Fs%3Dmusic%26p%3Dhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gout-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gout_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGout" class="citation web cs1">Gout, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706143828/http://www.zahzah.com/artists/berkeles.htm">"The Berkeley Square Society Band"</a>. <i>Zah Zah</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zahzah.com/artists/berkeles.htm">the original</a> on 6 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zah+Zah&rft.atitle=The+Berkeley+Square+Society+Band&rft.aulast=Gout&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zahzah.com%2Fartists%2Fberkeles.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilfred+Gibson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Mike_Edwards_(musician)" title="Mike Edwards (musician)">Mike Edwards</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilfred Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McDowell" title="Hugh McDowell">Hugh McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_de_Albuquerque" title="Mike de Albuquerque">Mike de Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Walker_(cellist)" title="Colin Walker (cellist)">Colin Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mik_Kaminski" title="Mik Kaminski">Mik Kaminski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Groucutt" title="Kelly Groucutt">Kelly Groucutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Gale" title="Melvyn Gale">Melvyn Gale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Light_Orchestra_(album)" title="The Electric Light Orchestra (album)"><i>The Electric Light Orchestra</i> (<i>No Answer</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ELO_2" title="ELO 2">ELO 2 (Electric Light Orchestra II)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Third_Day" title="On the Third Day">On the Third Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eldorado_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Eldorado (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Eldorado</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Face_the_Music_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Face the Music (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Face the Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_New_World_Record" title="A New World Record">A New World Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Out of the Blue (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Out of the Blue</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Discovery (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Discovery</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Time_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Time (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Time</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Messages" title="Secret Messages">Secret Messages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balance_of_Power_(album)" title="Balance of Power (album)">Balance of Power</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoom_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Zoom (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Zoom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alone_in_the_Universe" title="Alone in the Universe">Alone in the Universe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Out_of_Nowhere_(Jeff_Lynne%27s_ELO_album)" title="From Out of Nowhere (Jeff Lynne's ELO album)">From Out of Nowhere</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_the_Light_Went_On_in_Long_Beach" title="The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach">The Night the Light Went On in Long Beach</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Wembley_%2778" title="Live at Wembley '78">Live at Wembley '78</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Winterland_%2776" title="Live at Winterland '76">Live at Winterland '76</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_BBC_Sessions_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="The BBC Sessions (Electric Light Orchestra album)">The BBC Sessions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_the_BBC_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Live at the BBC (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Live at the BBC</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra_Live" title="Electric Light Orchestra Live">Electric Light Orchestra Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wembley_or_Bust" title="Wembley or Bust">Wembley or Bust</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(soundtrack)" title="Xanadu (soundtrack)">Xanadu</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Showdown_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Showdown (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Showdown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%A9_ELO" title="Olé ELO">Olé ELO</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_Shines_On" title="The Light Shines On">The Light Shines On</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Light_Years" title="Three Light Years">Three Light Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_Shines_On_Vol_2" title="The Light Shines On Vol 2">The Light Shines On Vol 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ELO%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="ELO's Greatest Hits">ELO's Greatest Hits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Box_of_Their_Best" title="A Box of Their Best">A Box of Their Best</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Light_Years" title="Four Light Years">Four Light Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afterglow_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Afterglow (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Afterglow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ELO%27s_Greatest_Hits_Vol._2" title="ELO's Greatest Hits Vol. 2">ELO's Greatest Hits Vol. 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Best_of_the_Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="The Very Best of the Electric Light Orchestra">The Very Best of the Electric Light Orchestra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic:_The_Best_of_Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Strange Magic: The Best of Electric Light Orchestra">Strange Magic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Light_Years,_The_Very_Best_of_Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Light Years, The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra">Light Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Definitive_Collection_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Definitive Collection (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Definitive Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Friends_%26_Relatives" title="Friends & Relatives">Friends & Relatives</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flashback_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="Flashback (Electric Light Orchestra album)">Flashback</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Collection_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_album)" title="The Ultimate Collection (Electric Light Orchestra album)">The Ultimate Collection</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="The Essential Electric Light Orchestra">The Essential Electric Light Orchestra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Over_the_World:_The_Very_Best_of_Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="All Over the World: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra">All Over the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ticket_to_the_Moon:_The_Very_Best_of_Electric_Light_Orchestra_Volume_2" title="Ticket to the Moon: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra Volume 2">Ticket to the Moon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Essential_Electric_Light_Orchestra#2011_Edition" title="The Essential Electric Light Orchestra">The Essential Electric Light Orchestra (2 CD Edition)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Blue_Sky:_The_Very_Best_of_Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Mr. Blue Sky: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra">Mr. Blue Sky</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/10538_Overture" title="10538 Overture">10538 Overture</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Radio_(song)" title="Mr. Radio (song)">Mr. Radio</a>" (withdrawn)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Roll_Over_Beethoven#Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Roll Over Beethoven">Roll Over Beethoven</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Showdown_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Showdown (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Showdown</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ma-Ma-Ma_Belle" title="Ma-Ma-Ma Belle">Ma-Ma-Ma Belle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Get_It_Out_of_My_Head" title="Can't Get It Out of My Head">Can't Get It Out of My Head</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Illusions_in_G_Major" title="Illusions in G Major">Illusions in G Major</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boy_Blue_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Boy Blue (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Boy Blue</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Eldorado_(song)" title="Eldorado (song)">Eldorado</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evil_Woman_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Evil Woman (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Evil Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(song)" title="Strange Magic (song)">Strange Magic</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nightrider_(song)" title="Nightrider (song)">Nightrider</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strange_Magic_(song)" title="Strange Magic (song)">Strange Magic</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Livin%27_Thing" title="Livin' Thing">Livin' Thing</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Fire_On_High" title="Fire On High">Fire On High</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rockaria!" title="Rockaria!">Rockaria!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_Ya_(The_Move_song)#Electric_Light_Orchestra_version" title="Do Ya (The Move song)">Do Ya</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Telephone_Line_(song)" title="Telephone Line (song)">Telephone Line</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Poor_Boy_(The_Greenwood)" title="Poor Boy (The Greenwood)">Poor Boy (The Greenwood)</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turn_to_Stone_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Turn to Stone (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Turn to Stone</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Mister_Kingdom" title="Mister Kingdom">Mister Kingdom</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mr._Blue_Sky" title="Mr. Blue Sky">Mr. Blue Sky</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/One_Summer_Dream" title="One Summer Dream">One Summer Dream</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Talkin%27_Woman" title="Sweet Talkin' Woman">Sweet Talkin' Woman</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wild_West_Hero" title="Wild West Hero">Wild West Hero</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Over_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="It's Over (Electric Light Orchestra song)">It's Over</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shine_a_Little_Love" title="Shine a Little Love">Shine a Little Love</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_Horace_Wimp" title="The Diary of Horace Wimp">The Diary of Horace Wimp</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Bring_Me_Down" title="Don't Bring Me Down">Don't Bring Me Down</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Confusion_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Confusion (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Confusion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Train_to_London" title="Last Train to London">Last Train to London</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Alive_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="I'm Alive (Electric Light Orchestra song)">I'm Alive</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Xanadu_(Olivia_Newton-John_and_Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Xanadu (Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra song)">Xanadu</a>" (with <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Over_the_World_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="All Over the World (Electric Light Orchestra song)">All Over the World</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Walk_Away_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Don't Walk Away (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Don't Walk Away</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_On_Tight_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Hold On Tight (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Hold On Tight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Twilight_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Twilight (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Twilight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_Is_the_News" title="Here Is the News">Here Is the News</a>" / "<a href="/wiki/Ticket_to_the_Moon" title="Ticket to the Moon">Ticket to the Moon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rain_Is_Falling" title="Rain Is Falling">Rain Is Falling</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_Life%27s_Meant_to_Be" title="The Way Life's Meant to Be">The Way Life's Meant to Be</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Is_King" title="Rock 'n' Roll Is King">Rock 'n' Roll Is King</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Secret_Messages_(song)" title="Secret Messages (song)">Secret Messages</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Four_Little_Diamonds" title="Four Little Diamonds">Four Little Diamonds</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stranger_(Electric_Light_Orchestra_song)" title="Stranger (Electric Light Orchestra song)">Stranger</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Calling_America" title="Calling America">Calling America</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/So_Serious_(song)" title="So Serious (song)">So Serious</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Getting_to_the_Point" title="Getting to the Point">Getting to the Point</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Videography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Blue:_Live_at_Wembley" title="Out of the Blue: Live at Wembley">Out of the Blue: Live at Wembley</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fusion_%E2%80%93_Live_in_London" title="Fusion – Live in London">Fusion – Live in London</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Tour_Live" title="Zoom Tour Live">Zoom Tour Live</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ELO_%E2%80%93_Total_Rock_Review" title="ELO – Total Rock Review">ELO – Total Rock Review</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live:_The_Early_Years" title="Live: The Early Years">Live: The Early Years</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lynne%27s_ELO:_Live_in_Hyde_Park" title="Jeff Lynne's ELO: Live in Hyde Park">Jeff Lynne's ELO: Live in Hyde Park</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wembley_or_Bust" title="Wembley or Bust">Wembley or Bust</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lynne%27s_ELO_Tour_2019" title="Jeff Lynne's ELO Tour 2019">Jeff Lynne's ELO Tour 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Over_and_Out_Tour" title="The Over and Out Tour">The Over and Out Tour</a> (2024-25)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Touring members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Clark" title="Louis Clark">Louis Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott-Morgan" title="David Scott-Morgan">Dave Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Bissonette" title="Gregg Bissonette">Gregg Bissonette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Bissonette_(musician)" title="Matt Bissonette (musician)">Matt Bissonette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Mann" title="Marc Mann">Marc Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Vela" title="Rosie Vela">Rosie Vela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Light_Orchestra_discography" title="Electric Light Orchestra discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Electric_Light_Orchestra_members" title="List of Electric Light Orchestra members">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="List of songs recorded by Electric Light Orchestra">Song list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Move" title="The Move">The Move</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizzard" title="Wizzard">Wizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELO_Part_II" title="ELO Part II">ELO Part II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orchestra_(band)" title="The Orchestra (band)">The Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violinski" title="Violinski">Violinski</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthrise_(album)" title="Earthrise (album)">Earthrise</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.E.O._(band)" title="L.E.O. (band)">L.E.O.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Hatfield_Sings_ELO" title="Juliana Hatfield Sings ELO">Juliana Hatfield Sings ELO</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Electric_Light_Orchestra" title="Category:Electric Light Orchestra">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-group" aria-labelledby="Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Template:Penguin Cafe Orchestra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Template talk:Penguin Cafe Orchestra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Penguin Cafe Orchestra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra">Penguin Cafe Orchestra</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Simon_Jeffes" title="Simon Jeffes">Simon Jeffes</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Barbara Bolte</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Chase" title="Roger Chase">Roger Chase</a></li> <li>Danny Cummings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_DeFries" title="Dave DeFries">Dave DeFries</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilfred Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fischer" title="Stephen Fischer">Stephen Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giles" title="Michael Giles">Michael Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Kennedy" title="Nigel Kennedy">Nigel Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Laurence" title="Chris Laurence">Chris Laurence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Liebmann" title="Helen Liebmann">Helen Liebmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Maidman" title="Jennifer Maidman">Jennifer Maidman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nye" title="Steve Nye">Steve Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Richardson_(musician)" title="Geoffrey Richardson (musician)">Geoffrey Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Tickell" title="Kathryn Tickell">Kathryn Tickell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan%C3%A1_Vasconcelos" title="Naná Vasconcelos">Naná Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Whitehead" title="Annie Whitehead">Annie Whitehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavyn_Wright" title="Gavyn Wright">Gavyn Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Young" title="Emily Young">Emily Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_from_the_Penguin_Cafe" title="Music from the Penguin Cafe">Music from the Penguin Cafe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_(album)" title="Penguin Cafe Orchestra (album)">Penguin Cafe Orchestra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_from_Home" title="Broadcasting from Home">Broadcasting from Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Signs_of_Life_(Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_album)" title="Signs of Life (Penguin Cafe Orchestra album)">Signs of Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Union_Cafe" title="Union Cafe">Union Cafe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_Mini_Album" title="The Penguin Cafe Orchestra Mini Album">The Penguin Cafe Orchestra Mini Album</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/When_in_Rome_(Penguin_Cafe_Orchestra_album)" title="When in Rome (Penguin Cafe Orchestra album)">When in Rome...</a></i></li> <li><i>Concert Program</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_at_the_Penguin_Cafe" title="Still Life at the Penguin Cafe">Still Life at the Penguin Cafe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8001797#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8001797#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8001797#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000407071872">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/70329656">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/33a21b86-1068-496a-9856-d5b662f9e7a8">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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